高中英语 每日一题(第2周)with 宾补 宾补和Only if…(含解析)新人教版必修5
(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词经典大题例题
(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词经典大题例题单选题1、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A.concentratingB.concentratedC.to concentrateD.being concentrated2、With no water ______, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ______.A.leaving; surviveB.left; surviveC.left; survivalD.leaving; survival3、________ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit. A.ReleasingB.ReleasedC.Being ReleasedD.To release4、With a smiling or sad face _______to a message, your reader can see your facial expression while ________ your words.A.add; being readB.to add; readC.added; readingD.adding; to read5、The doctor will have a monitor ________ to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart. A.attachingB.being attachedC.attachedD.to be attached6、________ from space, the earth, with water________ 70% of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A.Seen; coveredB.Seen; coveringC.Seeing; coveringD.Seeing; covered7、Mr. Zhang bought his wife a lot of gifts, a gold ring ______. A.includeB.includingC.includedD.was included8、The fish _____ bad,the children left much of ____ it.A.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching9、He found them ________ at a table ________.A.seated; playing chessB.sitting; to play chessC.sat; to play chessD.seat; play the chess10、Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them to succeed academically. A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed人教版2022年高中英语过去分词_007参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题:非谓语动词
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4. Taken as a whole, the 16th Asian Games are well organized.
整体来看,第十六届亚运会组织得很好。taken作 条件状语。
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非谓语动词动名词,现在分词,动词不定式及过 去分词在句中可充当除谓语以外的各种成分,具体 用法见下表(一般情况下)
9 什么是不定式和动名词的复合结构?
翻译下列句子,并指出复合结构在句中充当的成分 1. It was very cruel of_them_to_eat_rare_wild_animals. 2. I don't think it advisable for_him_to_learn_medicine. 3. This is for_you_to_decide. 4. The article is too difficult for_a_child_of_ten_to_ understand.
过去分 词
完成 进行
to have been having
done
been done
to be being done
having been done
4
语态
主动
时
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分 词
态
否定式
not +非谓语动词(含各种时态
注意:过去分词无所谓主动和被动式,有且只有一般 式done
4
语态
被动
那位人事经理急匆匆赶到机场想不到被告知飞机 已经起飞。to be told作结果状语。
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2. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall. 与这样的人谈话等于对牛弹琴。第一个
高中英语每日一题(第02周)周末培优试题(含解析)新人教版必修2(new)
周末培优重要程度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★★(2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprout ed (生长) throughit。
【参考答案】where【拓展延伸】关系副词的用法1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,要用关系副词when=表时间的介词(如:in,at,during等)+which;where=表地点的介词(如:in,at,on,under等)+which;why=表原因的介词(如:for)+which;how=表方式的介词(如:in)+which.☛I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when= on which)我还记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
☛Can you tell me the office where he works?(where=in which)你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?☛Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which)你知道他缺席的原因吗?2. 介词+关系代词(which)=where/when有时为表达清楚,还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from,to等.☛China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India。
中考英语知识点总结:with和宾语补足语(一篇)
中考英语知识点总结:with和宾语补足语(一篇)中考英语知识点总结:with和宾语补足语 1with+宾语+宾语补足语是一个十分有用的结构,具体地说,它有以下几种类型:1.with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
2.with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
3.with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
4.with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5.with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday wi th my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
6.with+宾语+过去分词(短语)He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
7.with+宾语+不定式(短语)I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练47 语法填空+七选五+完形填空(含解析)
练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2020·醴陵联考213词★★★★☆The UK's 65 plus age group __1__ (be) the faster growing crowd within our population, and likely to reach one in four people __2__ 2040. So the number of ‘Silver surfers’ simply has to rise.ONS statistics also show that almost 25% of adults aged 65 plus now use social networking sites, but with a third of this age group __3__ (live) on their own. These sites are becoming increasingly __4__ (importance) for the elderly to look for ways to stay connected to society, __5__ has a great positive effect on feelings of isolation(孤独) and depression.People of such age group are the most likely to live apart from others and often easier to feel __6__ (lone). A released study shows that as many as 1.2 million elderly people in England __7__ (experience) loneliness.Social media such as Facebook and Skype go a long way to deal with this issue by offering instant interaction (互动) with __8__ (love) ones at the click of mouse. Skype can bring grandchildren, who live on __9__ other side of the planet, through the Internet into their front room and into their lives.This age group trapped by ill health, with 60% of them suffering long-term conditions, so discovering ways __10__ (remain) in good health as long as possible is a wise choice. Technology has the ability to do this.Ⅱ.七选五2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文320词★★★★☆apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. __1__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.__2__ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.__3__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. __4__Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.__5__ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A.This isn't usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.Ⅲ.2020·辽宁六校联考记叙文275词★★★☆☆Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months__1__ a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a__2__ life experience or some wisdom they'd picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people__3__ in his car , whose only known__4__was that they ordered anUber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser__5__them up in his car?Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a__6__ pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep__7__. “ You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He__8__a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “ It belongs to all that read it with a(n)__9__heart and mind.”Now, when passengers get in his car, he'll pass them the__10__ and ask if they'd take a moment to write something in it. He has__11__ more than 800 entries(条目) from passengers from all over the world.Weiser__12__ one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's “ Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and__13__ someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was__14__ and he said to her, “ No, that's okay. That's the type of energy that has been in this__15__,nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something ,they'll flip through the pages,__16__all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.He flips through it himself sometimes; it always__17__him that people have so much warmth and positivity to__18__. No one has written anything__19__,and only a handful have turned him down,__20__because they have carsickness.1.A.after B.unless C.when D.although2.A.unique B.stressful C.heroic D.meaningless3.A.performing B.riding C.sleeping D.quarreling4.A.devotion B.requirement C.assessment D.connection5.A.cover B.tie C.lift D.pick6.A.former B.young C.dying D.proud7.A.alive B.enthusiastic C.occupied D.awake8.A.invented B.purchased C.stole D.donated9.A.broken B.normal C.open D.loyal10.A.album B.notebook C.magazine D.novel11.A.borrowed B.collected C.accepted D.discovered12.A.recalled B.appreciated C.married D.struck13.A.saw B.witnessed C.heard D.insisted14.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.embarrassed15.A.station B.country C.vehicle D.house16.A.wiping off B.picking out C.taking in D.putting down17.A.frustrates B.astonishes C.depresses D.terrifies18.A.store B.save C.seek D.share19.A.valuable B.sensitive C.appropriate D.negative20.A.mostly B.frequently C.deliberately D.constantly答题策略练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空1.答案与解析:is为集合名词此处指一个整体group为谓语动词应用单数形式。
每日一法4主谓宾宾补
一、表示宾语在谓语的作用下有什么样的结果,对宾语的状态进行补充说明。
The little boy got all the housework <done> [before her mother arrived home].主语谓语宾语宾补时间状语(从句)二、都什么可以做补语?除了从句,能做表语的都可以成为宾补结构, 甚至,代词都可以做宾补,只不过在我们的日常学习中见到的机会不多罢了。
例如:He left his schoolbag on the desk but when he came back he found it<nowhere>.1. 英语中常见可以加形容词作宾补结构的动词太多了,例如: beat, believe, call, consider, declare, drive, dye, feel, find, get, have, hold, imagine, keep, knock, leave, like, make, paint, prove, send, set, think, turn, want, wish 等等。
I left (leave) the door <open>. 我让门开着。
(adj.)The results prove him(to be) <wrong on the matter>.The naughty boy set the bird <free> finally.2. 英语中常见可以加名词作宾补的动词有appoint, call, consider, declare, elect, entitle, imagine, label, make, name, count, suppose, think, vote等。
I find her <a very sensible woman>.They considered Joe (to be)<the soul of the team>.She named her little daughter <Lily>.The headmaster appointed me <your new English teacher>.I treat him <my friend>.3. 有些动词可以加ing结构作宾补。
高二英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语与 with 复合结构转换单选题30题
高二英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语与with 复合结构转换单选题30题1.The teacher found the students talking loudly. The same situation can be expressed as “The teacher found the students with loud talk.”答案:talking loudly 和with loud talk 都是非谓语动词作宾语补足语和with 复合结构的转换。
talking loudly 是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示学生正在大声说话;with loud talk 中talk 是名词,with 复合结构表示伴随状态。
2.The monitor saw the classmates doing their homework carefully. This can also be described as “The monitor saw the classmates with careful homework doing.”答案:doing their homework carefully 是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示同学们正在认真做作业;with careful homework doing 中doing 是现在分词,with 复合结构表示伴随状态,careful homework 作宾语补足语。
3.The librarian noticed the students reading quietly. It can be rewritten as “The librarian noticed the students with quiet reading.”答案:reading quietly 是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示学生正在安静地读书;with quiet reading 中reading 是名词,with 复合结构表示伴随状态,quiet 修饰reading。
非谓语之With+宾语+宾补结构
②The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
③My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
④An exam will be held tomorrow, so I
with + 宾语 +
形容词 副词 名词 介词短语
v-ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
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1.with + 宾语 + 副词
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时,广场显得更加美丽。
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“with复合结构”,即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”,
在英语中,特别是在书面语中是一个很 常用的结构,它既可以充当状语,又可 以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在 逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构,因 而,它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。
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一、“with复合结构”的构成
couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
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用with复合结构翻译句子
1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He always sleeps with the window open. 2. 他睡着了,灯还开着。
He fell asleep, with the lights still on. 3. 老师走进来,手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
高中英语 每日一题(第2周)with+宾补+宾补和Only if…(含解析)新人教版必修5
with+宾语+宾补和only if…高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A. to riseB. risingC. risenD. rose【参考答案】 B2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy【参考答案】 C【试题解析】在with复合结构中,不定式表将来。
句意:有一些书要买,她急匆匆地去了书店。
故答案为C。
【知识拓展】with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语,其具体形式如下:with+n./pron.+形容词/副词with+n./pron.+分词with+n./pron.+不定式with+n./pron.+介词短语with+n./pron.+名词☞With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做,我不能和你一起去滑冰。
☞She died with her son yet a baby.她去世了,儿子还在襁褓中。
☞The man was walking on the street, with a book under hisarm.那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。
3.(2015·天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize【参考答案】D【知识拓展】1. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WithD. For2. You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A. thatB. forC. withD. while3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ fora meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid4. She sat at her desk, with her eyes ______ on the book, ______ in its plot.A. fixing; absorbingB. fixed; absorbedC. fixed; absorbingD. fixing; absorbed5. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _________ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients6. Only then ______ to answer violence with violence.A.we decidedB.we did decideC.decided weD.did we decide4.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
第09天with+宾语+宾补-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年高一英语人教版(快乐寒假)
1. With our homework _____________________, we went to play football.(finish)
2.The children came running towards us with some flowers______________________.(hand)
3.With a lot of work _______________________, I won’t be able to go on holiday.(do)
4. _______________________,we can’t afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。学科&网
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
重要程度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★★☆
The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ behind his bacg tied
C. to be tiedD. tied
【参考答案】D
【拓展延伸】
___________________________________________________________________________________________
详解考查“with宾语宾补”的用...
非谓语动词专项拔高练习一、开心自测1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. to be told3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.A. comes; leavesB. coming; leavingC. to come; to leaveD. come; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.A. endingB. to endC. endedD. having ended5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told6.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. DefeatingB. DefeatedC. Being defeatedD. To be defeated7. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building8. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.A. sellB. soldC. sellingD. to sell9. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of asudden.A. fallB. fallingC. fallenD. fell10. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.A. hitB. hittedC. hittingD. to hit11. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.A. playB. to playC. playingD. to be playing开心自测讲解1.B2. D3. C4. A 5 A 6. C 7. C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C二、金题精讲----夯实基础分词做状语:“题号小横线”题第一层次:1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen2.____ the homework, we went home.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finishing3.____ enough, ice can change into water.A. HeatingB. HeatedC. Being heatedD. Having heated第二层次:1. Watching TV, ________.A. a stranger came inB. the phone rangC. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchenD. I ate sunflower seeds2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. When I saw第三层次:1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don‟t trust him.A. TellingB. ToldC. Having toldD. To tell3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. having spoken4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talkC. TalkingD. Having talked5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken 第四层次:1. ________ hard and you‟ll succeed.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkedD. Work2. ________ up or you‟ll be late.A. HurriedB. HurryC. To hurryD. Hurrying3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn‟t listen.A. He had been advisedB. Having been advisedC. AdvisedD. To advise第五层次:1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept第六层次:1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. being2. Weather ________, we‟ll go to the beac h tomorrow morning.A. to permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.A. doingB. having doneC. to doD. done4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.A. overB. being overC. was overD. is over第一层次:1.A 2.B 3.B 第二层次:1.D 2.D第三层次:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 第四层次:1.D 2.B 3.A第五层次:1.D 2.A 第六层次:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A第七层次1. He did nothing but ____.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep2. He said nothing but ____there.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand3. I have no choice but ____ up this bad behavior.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. Given1. D2.D3.B第八层次题一:I had my bicycle ________ the other day.A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair题二:I have the lights ____ all the afternoon.A. burningB. burnedC. burntD. to burn题三:I have a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. to doB. to be doneC. to be doingD. done题四:—Mary, I want to go to the post office. Do you have any packages ____?—Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.A.to postB. postedC. to be postedD. posting题一:B 题二:A 题三:A 题四:B题五:1. Why not ________ at the back of the boat?A. to try sittingB. try sittingC. to try to sitD. trying to sit2. The lights are still on now. Our monitor must have forgotten ____ them off yesterday.A. turningB. to turnC. to have turnedD. turns题六:Unless ____ with properly, the situation could be worse.A. dealingB. dealtC. is dealtD. being dealt 题七:1. The book is ____.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprises2. Tom is _____.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprises3. Look at Tom. He is solving the math problem now. There is a ________ look on his face.A. puzzledB. puzzlingC. to puzzleD. puzzle题五:1.B 2.B 题六:B 题七:1.B 2.A 3.A第八层次标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语题一:Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept题二:He is said _______ abroad, but I don‟t know where he studied.A. to studyB. to be studiedC. to be studyingD. to have studied题三:The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to be translatingD. to have been translated 题一:A 题二:D 题三:B第九层次题一:1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood1.C2.D题二:1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.A. satB. sittingC. seatingD. seated2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.A. dressedB. dressingC. havingD. wearing3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.A. losingB. goingC. missingD. Disappeared1. BD2.A3.C第十层次题一:1. —What made you so upset?—________ my ipod.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost2. _____ in thought, I didn‟t know what happened at that time.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. I lost1.A2.B题二:“with结构”:1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.A. tiedB. tyingC. to be tiedD. being tied2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.A. buyingB. boughtC. to be boughtD. being bought3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. being waited4. With a lot of tasks ____, he‟s like a cat on the hot bricks.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvingD. solved1.A2.B3.B4.A题三:with和as的区分:1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.A. AsB. With2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.A. AsB. With1.A2.B题四:He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stoppedB第十一层次题一:Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.ckedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked inC题二:—Whom would you rather ____ the bike?—Tom.A.have repairedB. have to repairC. have repairingD. have repairD题三:______ the massive task of reconstruction after the May 12 quake, Sichuan authorities are prepared to make any sacrifice to put the province‟s economy back on track.A.Facing withB. Being faced withC. Faced withD. Having faced with C题四:I didn‟t mean ___ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn‟t resist _____ one.A.to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryC. eating; tryingD. eating; to tryA题五:Tim Beamers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to foundA三、攻关突破攻关突破一题一:A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill题二:The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to have made题三:He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told题四:The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.A. to find noneB. finding no oneC. to find no oneD. finding some题五:—The last one _______ pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving题六:It‟s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.A. being builtB. buildingC. to be builtD. built题七:Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China‟s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,our country lose one of the greatest scientists.A. being madeB. madeC. to makeD. making题八:After the Shenzhou VI capsule(太空舱)touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved题九:The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. waterB. wateringC. wateredD. to water题十:When again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.A. questionB. questionedC. questioningD. to question题十一:______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. InjuredThe silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______. A. turning B. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned题十二:While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuadedAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close题十三:第一层次:that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realizedin the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. To have waitedD. Having waitedfrom the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see题十四:the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated题十五:第二层次:Having finished his homework, ________.A. he began to play the pianoB. it began to rainC. a strange sound came from above the house.D. a tree was cut down________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.A. Having teaB. When having teaC. When I had teaD. Having had tea题十六:Throwing their hats into the air, ________.A. a police car arrivedB. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victoryC. a little girl came onto the stageD. the singer began to sing a famous song________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.A. ExplainedB. ExplainingC. Having explainedD. While the teacher explained 题十七:第三层次:________, it is too cold. Besides, we have no money.A. Beginning withB. To begin withC. Having begun withD. Begun with________ travel, have you ever been to Beijing?A. Spoken ofB. To speak ofC. Speaking ofD. Having spoken ofFrankly ________, I don‟t like the job.A. spokenB. having spokenC. to speakD. speaking________ his age, the child reads well .A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Having considered________, I don‟t think we have a chance of winning.A. To be honestB. Having been honestC. Being honestD. Been honest题十八:________ from his accent ,he must be an American.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having givenHe is clever, ________, but not very hard-working.A. To be sureB. Being sureC. Been sureD. Having been sure________ singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?A. To talk ofB. Talking ofC. Having talked ofD. Talked________ the matter worse , he locked his keys in the car.A. To makeB. MakingC. Having madeD. Made题十九:第四层次:Mary, _____ here一everybody else,stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming_____on the television or_____ a magazine, and you will often see a lot of advertisements.A. Turning; openB. Turn; openingC. Turn; openD. Turning; opening_____ many times, but he finally understood it.A. ToldB. He had been toldC. Having toldD. Having been told题二十:—We are all ready, sir.—OK, John _____ here; the rest of you _____ where you are.A. comes; stayB. come; stayC. will come; will stayD. comes; will stayCatherine, _____ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.A. gettingB. getsC. getD. to get_____ not to be late for school three times,but he came to school late again today.A. To have been warnedB. Having been warnedC. WarnedD. He had been warned题二十一:第五层次:_____ the project as planned, we‟ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To completeThe children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at题二十二:All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to presentMore TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people‟s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised题二十三:第六层次:It ________ cold outside, the children didn‟t go out to play.A. isB. beingC. wasD. wereSilver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. followsAll things _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. to be consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are consideredClass _______ , we began to play basketball.A. was overB. being overC. overD. is over题二十四:________, we had to walking home.A. There being no busesB. There to be no busesC. There were no busesD. There are no busesMr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _______ with fear.A. tremblingB. trembledC. was tremblingD. was trembledIt‟s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred and fifty-five children _______ .A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. includedMiss Wang come into the classroom, books _______.A. were in handB. in handC. being in handD. to be in hand题二十五:Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?—It makes us ________proud.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling题二十六:He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. puttingWe tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent题二十七:Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost题二十八:Michael put up a picture of Y ao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind题二十九:Lucy was heard _______ in her bedroom at eight o‟clock last night.A. to singB. singingC. was singingD. sung题三十:Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.A.helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps题一: B详解:kill作状语,表示意料之中的结果,所以kill要用其现在分词的形式killing。
高中英语 每日一题(第2周)have宾语宾
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校have +宾语+宾补和contribute高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. (2017·天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【参考答案】C2. Whom do you think our manager will have the meeting on behalf of our company?A. attendedB. attendingC. attendD. being attended【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查不定式作have 的宾补。
句意:你认为我们的经理将要让谁代表公司去参加会议呢?不定式作have 的宾补,注意要省掉不定式符号,构成have sb. do sth.结构,意思是"让某人做某事"。
whom 在从句中作have的宾语。
【拓展延伸】have sth done有以下三种常见用法:(1)表示"请/让别人做某事",句中所用的便是此意。
(2)表示"经历或遭遇(一些不好的事)"。
(3)表示"完成/解决某事",此时主语也可能是过去分词所表示动作的执行者。
【易混辨析】易混短语意义辨析have sth done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事。
宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,sth与过去分词所表示的动作之间是被动关系have sb do 让某人做某事。
do与sb是主动关系have sb doing 让/叫/使某人一直做某事。
do与sb是主动关系,doing表示动作持续进行3. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will ________ good health.A. contribute toB. devote toC. apply toD. adjust to 【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】contribute◆(1)vt.捐赠,捐助;贡献;投(稿)。
with+宾语+补语
3、with+宾语+不定式
不定式作宾补时具有将来时态的特点,当它 的逻辑主语出现在句子中时,通常用主动式 表被动意义,否则其被动含义需要用to be done的形式表达。
with+宾语+不定式
(北京东城区2013高三期末) With some books , he went into the bookstore on the way home. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. to be bought
6、with+宾语+介词短语
介词短语作补语表达一种状态,在句子中表 伴随或者原因等
with+宾语+介词短语
A woman got on the bus with a baby ____ her arm. A. carring B. X C. to carry D. in
4、with+宾语+形容词
形容词作宾补时,实际上前面省略了being, 表一种状态。
with+宾语+形容词
With so many people ____, the chairman had to announce the meeting was put off. A. present B. being present C. to be absent D. absent
with+宾语+v.-ing
With the expert________ us , we finished the work easily. A. to instruct B. instructed C. instructing D. instruct (2005北京卷): I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____.
with结构做宾补用法
With 结构(with+宾语+宾补)宾补可以是:过去分词,现在分词,不定式,副词,adj.,介词短语可以做定语,伴随状语,原因状语,结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house. (钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.(她在跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。
)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.(他感到很不安,因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。
)5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临,我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补,表语,同位语,独立主格
高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补宾补——宾语补足语,即对宾语的补充说明。
这种语法现象出现频率很高,但是,不是所有动词都有宾补。
非谓语作宾补的形式也不尽相同。
本文详细讲解了高考考点的相关内容。
下面举些简单的宾补例子。
例如:——The dog keeps me happy. 那只让我很开心。
(形容词作宾补)——Don’t let me at home 不要让我待在家。
(介词短语作宾补)——We made him monitor. 我们选他作班长。
(名词作宾补)1.to do 作宾语补足补。
(1)某些特定词后接宾语,再接to do 作宾补。
句中的宾语常为非谓语的逻辑主语,即宾语发出非谓语的动作。
表主动,将要。
形式为:V.+ sb./sth. to do.例如:——Your mom asked you to go home and have dinner.你妈妈叫你回家吃饭。
解析:you 发出to go 和have 动作,即两者之间为主动关系。
表将要。
——Parents don’t allow their children to eat too much sugar.父母不允许他们的孩子吃太多的糖。
解析:children 发出to eat 动作,表主动,将要。
—— Students are not allowed to swim in the river.学生们不允许到河里游泳。
解析:将此被动句变成主动句:——not allow students to swim in the river. 所以还是to swim 作宾补。
常用的同类动词:advise 建议allow /permit 允许beg 祈求require/ request/demand 要求ask 询问,要求cause 导致encourage鼓励expect 盼望forbid 禁止force 强迫intend 意图invite 邀请order 命令persuade 说服prefer喜欢teach/instruct教remind提醒tell告诉want想要warn 警告wish 希望promise 答应注:下列词,用在被动句中,做主语补足语。
动词+宾语+宾补-高考全解析
动词+宾语+宾补高考全解析“动词+宾语+宾补”的试题是高考试题中常考的知识点,这里呢,我就高考常考的能跟接“宾语+宾补”复合结构的动词进行着重讲解,以帮助大家掌握这一知识点:一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当,例如:(1)A good friend is someone who makes you happy.(形容词作宾补)(2)They made me repeat the story.(省to的动词不定式)(3)He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补) 注:“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。
(4)We made him monitor of our class.(名词作宾补)注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。
【高考试题链接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.(07江苏卷)A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest2. My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve. A.feeling well B.feeling good C.feel well D.feel good答案:1.A 2.D二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如:(1)With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many people与communicate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补)(2)With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)(3)With everything he needed bought, he left the store.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)(4)With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room.(过去分词作宾补)(5)With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.(不定式作宾补)(6)I went out with the window open.(形容词作宾补) 另外,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补,如:(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.(2) He left the room with the light still on. 【高考试题链接】1.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____ he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 3. I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise______.(05北京)A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on答案:1. B 2. A 3. A三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中,充当宾补的常用的有do,doing, done和adj,例如:(1) I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发。
2022届高中英语动名词解题方法技巧
(每日一练)2022届高中英语动名词解题方法技巧单选题1、Special attention should be paid ______ your words while you're writing.A.pickingB.to pickingC.pickD.to pick答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。
解题步骤:1.确定考查短语:pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事”,此处为被动语态;2.确定句意:写作时要特别注意选择你的词汇。
故选B。
2、What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A.not her being allowedB.her not being allowedC.her being not allowedD.her being allowed not答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:最使乔安娜沮丧的是,她不被允许独自出国。
was后接动名词短语作表语,her是动名词的逻辑主语,allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。
否定词not置于被动式之前,逻辑主语之后。
故选B。
3、David never dreamed of________ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A.there wasB.it beingC.there beingD.it was答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:大卫做梦也没有想到他会有机会获得歌唱一等奖。
前文介词of后接动名词作宾语,故排除A、D项,动名词短语there being意为“有”,符合句意。
故选C项。
4、China's decades-old one-child policy gained renewed attention in the last few weeks, after authorities gave mixed signals on whether they were closer to ________the limits on how many children people can have.A.put an end toB.being put an end toC.putting an end toD.be put an end to答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。
2022届高中英语过去分词解题方法技巧
(每日一练)2022届高中英语过去分词解题方法技巧单选题1、With his attention on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A.concentratingB.concentratedC.having concentratedD.to concentrate答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:(由于)他的注意力集中在路边的商店上,骑车上学时撞倒了一位老人。
分析句子可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作原因状语,attention 与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作宾补。
故选B项。
2、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________ with his students.A.spendingB.has spentC.to spendD.spent答案:D解析:考查非谓语。
句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是 remembers,空处只能填作非谓语动词,逻辑主语是 the happy time与spend是被动关系,所以应该用spent。
故选D。
3、Many people thought the actress ________ to play the part of Helen were not beautiful enough. A.choosingB.chosenC.having chosenD.to choose答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:许多人认为选来扮演海伦的女演员不够漂亮。
分析句子可知,这里用非谓语动词,the actress与choose之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
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with+宾语+宾补和only if…
高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. With water _________ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.
A. to rise
B. rising
C. risen
D. rose
【参考答案】 B
2. With some books badly needed _______, she hurried to the bookstore.
A. buying
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buy
【参考答案】 C
【试题解析】在with复合结构中,不定式表将来。
句意:有一些书要买,她急匆匆地去了书店。
故答案为C。
【知识拓展】
with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语,其具体形式如下:
with+n./pron.+形容词/副词
with+n./pron.+分词
with+n./pron.+不定式
with+n./pron.+介词短语
with+n./pron.+名词
☞With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做,我不能和你一起去滑冰。
☞She died with her son yet a baby.
她去世了,儿子还在襁褓中。
☞The man was walking on the street, with a book under his
arm.那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。
3.(2015·天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.
A.she realized
B.has she realized
C.she has realized
D.did she realize
【参考答案】D
【知识拓展】
1. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. Since
B. Because
C. With
D. For
2. You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.
A. that
B. for
C. with
D. while
3. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for
a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
4. She sat at her desk, with her eyes ______ on the book, ______ in its plot.
A. fixing; absorbing
B. fixed; absorbed
C. fixed; absorbing
D. fixing; absorbed
5. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _________ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
6. Only then ______ to answer violence with violence.
A.we decided
B.we did decide
C.decided we
D.did we decide
4.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:她坐在桌子旁边,眼睛看着书,被它的情节吸引。
第一空使用with复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,因为her eyes和fix是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
第二空是非谓语动词作伴随状语,she和absorb是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。
故选B。
5.B【解析】句意:只有增加50%的医生,病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。
only位于句首
修饰介词短语时,句子要用部分倒装。
6.D【解析】考查倒装。
“only+状语(从句)”置于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装形式,本
句应用一般过去时态,所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。
故选D。
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起,最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
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