高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习

高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken2、I can't bear ____ by this kind of man.ughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at3、It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ____ byRussian President Putin.A.accompanyingB. accompaniedC. attendedD. attending4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _____ a lot of islands.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD.consisting of5、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with theA. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing theblueprints, ____ the angles and so on.A.looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out7、The judge declared that the criminal would be ____ the very day.A.hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged8、Have you got used to ____ like this?A. be treatedB. have been treatedC. being treatedD. treatment9、___ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried．A．Not known how to B．Unknown what to do toC．His knowing not how to D．His not knowing how to10、Tom, could you get the film ____ for me, please?A.washedB. printedC. madeD. developedKeys:1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D 10、D分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，属于非谓语动词，在句子里不能充当谓语动词。

A. 现在分词现在分词doing，表示正在进行的动作或者主动，在句子中一般作定语、状语等。

The girl singing under the tree is my sister. (作定语)Looking at the picture, he cried. (作状语)1) 现在分词作定语I know the girl who is playing basketball.I know the girl playing basketball.I got to know the boy who played table tennis here half a year ago.I got to know the boy playing table tennis here half a year ago.The houses which are being built are for the teachers.The houses being built are for the teachers.2) 现在分词作状语现在分词可以作状语，修饰动词，有时也可以修饰副词或形容词，表示程度。

After we arrived at the cinema, we found the film had been over. Arriving at the cinema, we found the film had been over. 。

AlthoughI live far from my company, I get up early every morning. Living far from my company, I get up early every morning.Because I did not know her address, I had to telephone her to come over. Not knowing her address, I had to telephone her to come over. (注意否定形式)After she had received regular training in nursing, she could cope with the work at first.Having receivedregular training in nursing, she could cope with the workat first.注 1：根据需要，过去分词前也可加上 when, while, until, once, though,although, as long as, so long as, unless, as if, as though, even if, eventhough 等词。

注2：无论是现在分词作定语还是现在分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致。

但一些特殊的短语除外，如：generally speaking strictly speaking narrowlyspeaking judging fromB. 过去分词过去分词 done，表示已经发生的动作或者被动，在句子中一般作定语、状语等。

1)过去分词作定语The story which is written by a middle school student is popular inschools.The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.The old man, who was greatly disturbed in prison, almost lost his memory. The old man, greatly disturbed in prison, almost lost his memory.2)过去分词表动作已经完成或结束an escaped prisoner a retired teacher a dated map faded followerthe risen sun fallen leaves a developed country3)过去分词作状语过去分词在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件When the present economic situation is looked at in this way, it doesn’t seem so gloomy.Looked at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital. Seriously injured，he had to be taken to hospital.If the village is seen in the distance, it looks more beautiful.Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.Even though he had been told many times, he could not remember it. Had been told many times, he could not remember it.注：根据需要，过去分词前也可加上 when, while, until, once, though, although, as long as, so long as, unless, as if, as though, even if, even though 等词。

1、Sometimes___________English is quite different from_______ English inmany ways．A．speaking; writing B．spoken; writtenC．speaking; written D．spoken; writing2、Tom was sitting on the floor _______ by boxes.A.surroundB. surroundingC.surroundedD. was surrounded3、Prices of daily foods ____ through the Internet can be lower than those in stores.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying4、_______ , I stretched my hand for it.A.I saw the book I wanted across the deskB.The book I wanted was across the deskC.Seeing the book lying across the deskD.Lying across the desk5 、 This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once _______ , it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published6、I wonder why Ann didn’t get _______ the job. She is the right person for it.A. to be offeredB. offeredC. to offerD. offering7、Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned 8、On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed9、They were sitting on the top of the mountain _______ until the sunset.A. talkingB. talkedC. thinkingD. thought10、Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring11、Plastic bags and boxes________“white pollution”are attracting more and more people’s attention.A．are known as B．are known forC．known as D．known for 12、—Mum, isthe pair of gloves mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. having washedD. being washed13、—Who are those with the flags?—A group itself the League for Peace.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. is called14、The clerk _______ a thief once had to leave the cooperation.A.who is suspected of beingB.suspected of beingC.who was suspected to beD.suspecting to15、Was the large amount of wood _______ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build16、Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _______ in and ________ their lives.A. catching; lostB. caught; lostC. caught; losingD. catching; losing17、You will live in a town close to the countryside in England, in a _______ house with all modern conveniences.A. furnishedB. suppliedC. offeredD. provided18、An earthquake happens when _______ energy is released in an instant.A. gatheredB. collectedC. accumulatedD. assembled19、The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper and to the readers.A.balanced; interestedB.balancing; interestingC.balanced; interestingD.balancing; interested20 、 When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt21、At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark.A. determining notB. not determinedC. determined notD. not determining22、Not ____with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them．A．being impressed B．impressing C．impressed D．havingimpressed23、Was the large amount of wood _______ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build24、The professor came into the lab, ____ by a group of students.A. being followedB. followedC. followingD. having been followed25 、At least twenty people were injured in the car accident, three children ____.A. includesB. includingC. were includedD. included26、 Please excuse me if I have ________any of your questions ________.A. leaving; unansweringB. left; unansweredC. left; unansweringD. leaving; unanswered27、The boy sat on the chair with his legs _______and his eyes ______up at the ceiling.A. crossing/lookingB. crossed/lookedC. crossed/lookingD. crossing/looked28、The cancer risks _____smoking have been well documented.A. associating withB. involved withC. involving withD. associated with29、It was not until the People's Republic of China was ____ that his lostbrother was ____.A.found; foundB. found; foundedC. founded; foundD. founded; founded30、________ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.A. Having disappointedB. DisappointingC. To be disappointedD. Disappointed答案1、B2、解析：选C。