2013年高考英语课件 语篇精读课(十四)阅读理解新闻报道类
2013上海高考英语试卷解析精读版
! 平均2%。
Those who advocate globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. For instance , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in local open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
那些主张支持全球化的人(主张0宣称发展中国家的经济将受益于那些给小企业和家庭企业的新机 会。例如,巴西的小农户生产坚果,最初只在当地露天市场销售,现在可以在世界范围内通过网络促销
! 他们的产品。
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually widening the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually profited from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. Furthermore , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to export their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of business . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small businesses will not be able to keep up and will be crowded out.
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——阅读理解之新闻报道课件
The “lead” refers to the first one or second paragraphs that provides the most
important information about the news, i.e. the “5Ws” and one “H”. (新闻的导语指的是一则新闻的第一段或前两段,能回答Who、What、When、Where、 Why、How(5Ws+1H)等问题。)
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1. General structure of a typical news report
Titles(标题): the eyes of the news
UN issues stamps for Chinese Year of the Rat
联合国发行中国农历鼠年邮票
1) What is the news about?
Inverted Pyramid Structure: 倒金字塔结构
“The Lead”: The most important info.
Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? Approximately 30 words(1-2thin paragraphs) May include a “hook” (provocative quote or question)
2013届高考英语阅读理解全攻略
定义或释义关系常由定 语从句或由is, be called, be defined as等词汇或破折 号来表示 .
二、Context 上下文:利用语境及前后 的提示来猜测词义 1.The policeman asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as a doctor. The underlined words " occupation " in this paragraph probably mean A . A. work B. study C. name D. interest
(3 )猜测词义题
词、短语意思的猜测主要依据它 所在段落的内容进行。如果该段落比 较短,信息量不足,那么与之相邻的 上下两个段落的内容则是猜词义的重 要依据。具体方法为:
一、Definition 定义法
二、ConБайду номын сангаасext 上下文 三、Contrast 对比法
四、Similarity 相似法
五、Cause and effect 因果 法 六、Example 例举法 七、Word Formation构 词法
n.沙漠
2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 1000 dollars a year.
n 牧人
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.
事实细节型
实战演练
Question: What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.
2013年高考英语课件 语篇精读课(十)阅读理解调查报告类
不到18%的女性选择了这个选项。
3.Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted rather than ____________sooner ____________later! 我们还是希望你们俩的求救信号早点被发现吧!
(三)根据译文补全原文中的经典句式 1. This month„s survey shows people worldwide ____________________________what they would have a natural understanding of need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. 本月调查显示,全世界的人们对于如果被弃之 荒岛最需要什么这一问题,有着本能的共识,那 就是——另外一个人。 2. My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact______________________________ that we are left alone on an island — probably due to some error he made. 我的丈夫应该在那儿听我抱怨,因为我们被弃之 荒岛这个事实很有可能是由于他的错导致的。
option n.选择,可 选择的事物
例:I had no choice but to give him money. 我别无选择,只有把钱给他。
(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办?
1. This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person.
2013年高考英语课件 语篇精读课(九)阅读理解科幻类
But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光 芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed. “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION(目的地): MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”
56.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning? A. He wanted to take a voyage. 解析:由第四段可知是好奇心作怪。 B. He wanted to practice his skill. 解析:文章未涉及此项表述。 C. He was so much attracted by it. 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.(但是他的好奇心难以遏制,因为这台新的电 脑真的让他感到困惑。)”,可知答案为C。
It was a strange-looking machine –one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:
2013高考英语山东卷阅读理解答案及解析
2013高考英语XX卷阅读理解答案与解析A参考译文:Jimmy是一名汽车修理工,但是几个月前他丢了工作。
虽然他是一个非常热心的人,可他总是害怕去找一份新的工作。
有一天,他终于鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。
他的面试时间是上午10点,那时候已经到了8:30。
当他本该等着去面试地点的公交车的时候,他看见一个老人很粗暴地踢着自己的汽车轮子。
很明显,他的车坏了。
Jimmy 立刻过去帮了那个老人的忙。
当Jimmy修完汽车的时候,那个老人说:“请允许我开车送你去参加面试,这是我仅能为你做到的了,我坚持这样做。
〞Jimmy接受了他的好意。
到达面试的地方,Jimmy发现有很多求职者在等待面试。
他身上还有一些修完汽车之后残留的油渍,可他却没有时间洗干净或者换一件衬衫。
一个接着一个,那些求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。
最后,面试官叫了他的名字。
当时,面试官正面朝办公室的窗户坐在一个大椅子上。
他边摇晃着椅子边问道:“你真的需要应聘这份工作吗?〞Jimmy的心沉了下去,心里想着:“看我现在的样子,我怎么可能通过面试呢?〞然后面试官转过了椅子,另Jimmy吃惊的是,他就是早上他曾帮助过的那个老人。
原来那个老人就是这家公司的总经理。
“很抱歉让您一直等着,在您还没踏入这间办公室之前,我就决定让你成为我的员工,我非常确信我做出的决定是正确的。
我只是相信你会成为一名可信赖的员工。
恭喜你!〞为他获得的这份新工作,Jimmy坐了下来与老人一起喝了一杯值得享用的咖啡。
题目解析:56.[A]解析:此题为第一篇文章第一道题,是一道细节题,本文亦为记叙文,难度很低,从文章第一段可知Jimmy刚刚丢了工作。
57.[D]解析:此题为一道细节题,根据题文同序定位,在文章第二段可知Jimmy看到一位老人的车坏了,选D。
58.[D]解析:此题为一道细节题,出处在上一道题的后面,老人为了报答Jimmy,故载他一程。
59.[B]解析:此题依旧是细节题,出自文章第三段第一个问号之后,“Jimmy’s heart sank〞,Jimmy的心沉了下去,表明他以为自己失败了。
2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题阅读理解(新闻报道类)(1)(解析)
2013浙江省高考英语二轮专题:阅读理解(新闻报道类)(1)(解析)C3 新闻报道类(一)[2012·唐山高三期末]Durban —Canada Monday became the first country to pull out of the historic Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书), inescapably scarring the global anti-climate change efforts.The Kyoto Protocol, which set different duties for all countries to cut emissions (排放), states that different countries should reduce their collective greenhouse emissions accordingly. However, the United States refused to sign the protocol in 2001, and is the only developed country that has not agreed to sign it. The move has cast a shadow over the global community, and has made some other developed nations hesitate to cut their emissions. To add fuel to the fire, Canada, became the first to call it quits, with the deadline of the first commitment period (2008-2012) approaching.The biggest concern at this moment is whether other developed countries would follow suit.Over the past four years, a drama has unfolded among developed countries over the emissions cuts and offering support to their developing partners.The Umbrella Group, consisting of Japan, Canada, Australia, the United States and other developed countries, hesitated and even backed away from their positions under certain excuses. The first one quoted by Canadian Environment Minister Peter Kent is that emission cuts damage the economy. Still another is requiring China and India to have the same duty of cutting emissions as developed countries.Actually, if emissions in developed countries could fall to the levels in developing countries, it would greatly help the fight against global climate change.In sum, any irresponsible action, in the anti-climate change campaign should be a cause for blame. It is widely hoped that the United States and Canada will see reason and join the rest of the world community in supporting the Kyoto Protocol.16.Which of the following serves as the best title of the passage?A.Canada Decides to Quit the Kyoto ProtocolB. Canada and the US Refuse to Cut EmissionsC. Developed Countries Hesitating to Cut EmissionsD. Developing Countries Supporting the Kyoto Protocol17.According to the passage, ________ have refused to follow the Kyoto Protocol.A.Canada and Australia B.Japan and CanadaC.the US and Canada D.China and India18. People now are most worried ________.A.whether the US and Canada will return to the negotiation tableB.whether developing countries will refuse to cut emissionsC.whether China and India will carry the same duty as CanadaD.whether more developed countries will do the same as Canada【要点综述】这是一篇新闻报道。
2013年高考英语课件 阅读理解语篇精读课(五)环保类
2012年安徽卷阅读理解A篇表格部分 Room 1 The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed—and—shocked by the collection of ―special purpose‖ shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! Room 3 As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
2013高考英语阅读表达专题课件
The question is, why do they have this addiction ? There isn’t a specific reason. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better
2013年4月19日
The first auxiliary (辅助) rule for becoming rich is to ________ or, if out of school, go back to it. Of course, to stay in school isn’t enough and they will learn something worth the time and effort. It never has been easier to get an education.
2013年4月19日
Why is a college education essential to become wealthy? (No more than 10 words) To have a good chance at being rich, most individuals will need at least a college education, which will double their incomes over what they would have earned with only a high school diploma. A professional degree will result in an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.
2013年高考英语课件 阅读理解语篇精读课(八)广告类
And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract (合同)lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch --- with a phone I can actually use. ” Affordable plans that I can understand----and no contract to sign (签订)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign—so I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.
2013全国各地英语高考完形、阅读汇总
2013全国各地英语高考完形、阅读汇总2013安徽第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 36 reason, such as your job or your studies? 37 perhaps you‘re interested in the38 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 40 , but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who‘s good at the language. We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 45 . It doesn‘t matter if you haven‘t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 46 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up. ―I‘m too 47 ,‖ they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I‘ve also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 you‘re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53 . But with some work and devotion, you‘ll make progress. And you‘ll be54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D. your第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2份,满分40分)AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day58. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book review D .an official documentBUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there‘s a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water. B .Throwing batteries away.C. paving parking lots.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.61. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyCWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make– A–Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. ―It‘s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make– A–Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,‖ Sophia explained .We asked Sophia how Make– A–Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris‘s dream come true—so, with everybody‘s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a ―policeman‖ for a day .‖ when people saw how delig hted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make– A–Wish,‖ explained Sophia Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make–A–Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.64. Sophia found out about Make– A–Wish because her best friend had.A. benefited from itB. volunteered to help itC. dreamed about itD. told the author about it65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish .A. is an international charityB. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor familiesD. started by drawing the interest of the public66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make– A–WishC. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make– A–Wish helped after it had been set up.67. Which of the following is true about Make– A–Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make– A–Wish popular.D―People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‗time poor‘ than ever before,‖ says Patsy Rowe, “Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wond er more people don‘t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about thenoise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don‘t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don‘t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you‘re in touch with won‘t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn‘t blame technology for our shortcomings. T echnology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we‘d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.68. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.69. Some people are less willing to deal with humans becauseA. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.70. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages isA. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable71. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. T echnology will take over lives one day.EArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn‘t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into beingAt the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer women the men, so if a man didn‘t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity(流行)Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.72. The origin of the tango is associated withA Belly dances B. American soldiers C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina73. Which of the following is true about the tango?A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B. People of the upper classes loved the tango mostC. It was often danced by two male in the beginningD.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.74. Before World War I, the tango spread toA. AmericaB. JapanC. FranceD. South Korea75What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Dance the T angoB. The History of the T angoC. How to Promote the TangoD. The Modern T ango Boom36-55CDABC DCABC BABAA DBDBA56-75DDCBC BDDAA BACAB ADCCB2013福建第二节完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯)38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.36.A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding37.A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasuredA. passedB. raisedC. movedD. sentA. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief41.A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored42.A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down43.A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing44.A. yard B. village C. room D. house45.A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to46.A. across B. through C. along D. past47.A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat48.A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring49.A. between B. with C. near D. behind50.A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees51.A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed52.A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found53.A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors54.A. one B. its C. that D. every55.A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background第三部分阅读理解AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.56. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".A. fashionableB. availableC. practicalD. renewable57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD. 28 years old58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and FoundC. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingBYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. " I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you." As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds ofdollars. "9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. "It's just like smartphones 10 years ago," Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. " There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. "60. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones61. The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically62. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers63. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technologyCThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (pl US s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to40per household 2012American SilverEagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins $38.95 each+s/h5-9 Coins $38.45 each +s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each +s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each +s/hNote: $10s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. com64. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.65. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____.A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.766. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the companyDPride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism." My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply."Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience."Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. ""Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. " "What is her name?" "Bingley. ""Is she married or single?""What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? ""My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "" Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "" Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. " " Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. ... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen's success lies in her wisdom.D. Austen's updated work gains popularity.68. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD. had a great curiosity about Bingley69. In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store70. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.EA MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook."We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda."At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "。
2013年高考英语课件 语篇精读课(十二)阅读理解 体育类
例: When you are tacking, sails flap. 戗风行驶的时候,帆也动。
(三)阅读理解 第一步,深度分析高考原题 46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The boat. 解析:根据语境可知it 不是指代船 。 B. The wind. 解析:根据语境可知it不是指风。 C. The sail. 解析:此处与上一句中的it指代同一内容,再结合本段 第二句的内容可以推测出it指代的是“帆”。 D. The angle. 解析:根据语境可知是帆与船成45°角,因此D项不对
第二步,了解命题角度,全面掌握解题技巧
【命题角度】分析人称演变过程推断代词的正确指代 。 代词指代判断题考查考生依据语境逻辑 推断人称代词和指示代词意义的能力。 【破解方法】解题时应认真阅读仔细推敲特定代词所 在句和前后邻近句,分析人称转换和动 作变换的详细过程,弄清其来龙去脉和 前因后果,从而准确推断其所替代的对 象。
【尝试翻译】你可能觉得帆船运动很难,但其实并不难 学。
45.What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors’ strength. 解析:由第二段的第一句话可知应是风向。 B. Wave levels. 解析:根据第二段可知首选考虑的不是海浪。 C. Wind directions. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知, 航行时首先要考虑“风向”。 D. Size of sails. 解析:由第二段可知首先要考虑的是风向而不是帆。
47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? A. Move in a straight line. 解析:根据最后一段内容可知此项错误。 B. Allow the sail to flap. 解析:根据最后一段you must always keep the sail inside the boat.可知此项不正确。 C. Lower the sail. 解析:根据最后一段keep the sail inside the boat可知 此项不正确。 D. Tack the boat. 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You may want to go in that direction…This is called tacking. ”选D。
(安徽专用)高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读课 阅读理解解题样板课件9 新人教版选修7
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
破解方法:利用构词法。expose (使显露)+形容词后 缀ed =exposed
2.concentrated adj.集中的
破解方法:利用构词法。concentrate(集中)+形容词后 缀ed = concentrated
(二)怎样破解长难句
译文: 全世界有 100 多万消费者对 EP 便携式加热器感到 满意,该产品供热既好又快,节省取暖费用而且几乎无噪音。
据第一段最后“...runs almost silent.”可知是几乎没有噪音而非选 项 B 的没有任何噪音; 根据第三段可知选项 C 错误; 根据第二段 可知选项 D 错误。
答案: A
58.第四段中画线单词“evenly”
很可能意为________。
A.持续地
信息源 第四段
选项特征 曲解文意
B.单独地
enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
高考英语 专题13+阅读理解广告、新闻类
专9年高考真题
1.【2019·全国卷I,A】
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
2.【2019·全国卷II,A】
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
C.After Dark.D.The Stand.
23. What kind of book is GoneGirl?)
A. A folk tale.B. A biography.
2013高考英语(浙江)阅读理解系列(4)(解析)
2013高考英语(浙江)阅读理解系列(4)(解析)(A)This is the VOA Special English News Report.Single-handedZhou Yang, 18, ChinaAgainst three strong Republic of Korea competitors, Zhousingle-handed took the 1, 500-meter short speed skating goldto become China’s youngest winter Olympics gold medallist.According to coach Li Yan, Zhou, who is usually a gentlegirl, took some risks and skated fiercely to take the gold.This is the third gold the Chinese have won at the VancouverOlympics.UnobtrusiveLiu Xiang, 26, ChinaThe Olympic gold medallist said on Friday that he’s notthe same old him, after setting his worst record in years-8.08 seconds for 60-meter hurdles. Liu said he still had someway to go before he’s back to his best. Many fans have beenexpecting his taking-off in the 2010 Doha, but Liu saidunobtrusively “Robles is still the best in the 60-meter and110-meter hurdles. I’m no match now”. He added theperformances of Terrence Trammell (US) and Robles would be the highlight of the Doha meet.CovetedMichael Jackson, 1958-2009, USThanks to a whopping (庞大的) $ 350, 000 bid, MichaelJackson’s rhinestone-encrusted (镶满人造钻石的) glove has gone toa Macao company. Jackson wore the sparkling glove when he didhis first “moonwalk” dance in 1983, so it was a really covetedpiece of equipment. The pre-auction estimate put its value at $40, 000-60, 000 , but that wasn’t even close. The glove and nine other items from the auction will be on display in a Macao hotel.21. From the first news we can learn that Zhou Yang ________ .A. likes taking chances in the competitionsB. won three gold medals at the OlympicsC. is not a gentle girlD. is a hard working and strong minded girl22. From the above news we can infer Liu Xiang ________ .A. is not popular any more with fansB. is still out of condition at presentC. is feeling discouraged and depressedD. is sure of the highlight of the Doha meet23. The underlined part “but that wasn’t even close” probably means ________ .A. the pre-auction estimate may be totally wrongB. the actual price may be far higher than the estimateC. the actual price may be far lower than the estimateD. the pre-auction estimate is probably correct24. From the passage, we can infer that ________ .A. Zhou Yang finally took the gold easilyB. Liu Xiang does not have enough confidence for the 2010 DohaC. Jackson seldom wore this sparkling glove in his performanceD. Michael Jackson’s rhinestone-encrusted glove is too expensive that no one dare bid it25. Where can we probably learn the passage?A. BroadcastB. AnnouncementC. AdvertisementD. Newspaper(B)The dyed bun scandal (染色馒头丑闻) deals another blow to shoppers’ confidence in buying food products, as well as the reputation of local sellers. Li Zhen reports on shoppers’ reactions in Shanghai.An investigation by the municipal government revealed that Shanghai Shenglu Food Company produced more than 3, 000 steamed buns daily. These were then sold across the city, including large supermarkets such as Hualian, Lianhua and Dia.Fewer steamed buns were for sale at this Lianhua Supermarket. More than 32, 000 buns were taken off store shelves when the scandal emerged.Mr. Wang, Sales Manager of Lianhua Supermarket, said, “We removed the dyed steamed buns produced by Shenglu as soon as we learned of the incident. We gave customers who had bought the steamed buns from our outlets refunds with their receipts. Despite the scandal, our sales volume has been fine so far. ”However, most customers we met remained concerned about food safety. Steamed buns are a regular breakfast food for Ms. Gao. She used to buy them mostly from supermarkets because she felt it was in a clean and safe environment.But now, she has second thoughts about buying the popular snack.Ms. Gao, Shanghai shopper, said, “I can’t believe that even steamed buns from the supermarkets are no longer safe. The only places I trusted to shop at were major supermarkets and specialist shops. But now even there, product quality cannot be guaranteed. I really don’t know where to buy my goods from in the future. ”Shoppers at supermarkets who still bought steamed buns said they had few options. “I feel like giving up supermarkets. But I really don’t know where to do my food shopping.I can’t make these things myself. ” said Ms. Tang, Shanghai shopper.26. The colored buns were sold in some large supermarkets EXCEPT ________ .A. HualianB. LianhuaC. ShengluD. Dia27. What Ms. Gao and Ms. Tang said suggests that ________ .A. they still trust major supermarkets when shoppingB. they will make food by themselvesC. they will never go to supermarketsD. they feel confused about where to buy safe food28. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________ .A. choicesB. ideasC. hintsD. marks29. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Major supermarkets removed the dyed steamed buns.B. Dyed steamed buns brought great loss to major supermarkets.C. Famous supermarkets are involved in the bun scandal.D. Dyed bun scandal hurts consumers’ confidence.30. Where can you most probably read the passage?A. In a fashion magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. In a guideline book.D. In an official document.(C)Become a professional dog trainer, dog walker or pet sitter with our expert education and lifetime business support.Top Dog Trainers School will teach you everything you need to know about running your new business. A diploma from Top Dog Trainers School will take you into an enjoyable career with animals.◆We help you create a profitable and successful business from the bottom up with little overhead costs.◆We have 10 years of animal care experience.◆We run a Dog Training business making over $150, 000 per year.◆You will learn how to rank your website at the top of search engines.◆Hands-on experience with animals and customer relations.◆We guide you through business insurance, taxes, licenses, and more.Dog Trainers CourseIn this 2-week course you will be taught how to run a profitable and enjoyable dog training business.You will have hands on experience training and caring for at least 12 dogs ofall sorts ranging in size from a toy poodle to an Anatolian Shepherd.You will learn about all available training techniques and equipment so you can provide personalized training for your customers.We will train you how to run classes and private in-home lessons.How to run a safe and secure kennel(狗舍) including advanced animal health care.Dog Walkers and Pet Sitters CourseIn this 1-week course you will have experience caring for over a dozen dogs, parrots, chickens, ducks, cats, and horses.We will teach you the secrets of successful dog walkers with hours of dog walking experience.We will teach you how to wash dogs and horses.We will teach you how to properly care for cats and birds.31. Top Dog Trainer School aims to ________.A. help people to be excellent experienced walkersB. teach people how to do business successfullyC. help people to start a career related with animalsD. earn some money by giving diplomas to its learners32. We can infer from the passage that the Anatolian Shepherd, compared with a toy poodle, is ________ .A. much more expensive to buyB. much smaller in sizeC. more difficult to care forD. more troublesome in training33. Which of the following is not a promise made by the dog trainer school?A. To start your own business with affordable money.B. To make a fortune after the training in the school.C. To have wide experience in animal care.D. To find a satisfactory job in this school.34. Through the courses you will learn ________ .A. the secrets of how to train the horsesB. how to take care of some pets and birdsC. how to search for business chances on the internetD. how to keep your customers’ houses clean and healthy35. We can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.A. entertainmentB. advertisementC. scienceD. business(D)Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States hasever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to designbuildings. His buildings are not only beautiful, but they are alsopractical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’schurches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying.His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his housesmake people feel comfortable, at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’sbeautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reasonthat he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright iscalled the greatest American architect because he started anAmerican style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon.36. Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was ________ .A. learned from some European countriesB. not only limited to the U. S.C. no longer popularD. somewhat similar to the European style37. Which of the following best describes the character of the house that Wright designed?A. They were very large and beautiful.B. They were very comfortable.C. They could be used as churches.D. They were beautiful in design but not practical in use.38. What is the most important idea in Wright’s style?A. Architectural design should match natural surroundings.B. A building must have grassland around it.C. American style in architecture should be different from European’s.D. Design should be more important than use.39. Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grassland houses”?A. The lines of “grassland houses” are similar to lines on the grassland.B. The lines of “grassland houses” are horizontal.C. The color of the lines of “grassland houses” is green.D. They are different from European style houses.40. The best title for this passage would be ________ .A. The Differences Between the American and European Style in ArchitectureB. “Grassland Houses” Designed by WrightC. How to Make Your Houses More BeautifulD. The Influence of Wright on American Architecture21.【解析】选D。
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2. Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 31/2 -foot-tall ape-man( 猿人).
二、细读文章 2-6段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办?
remains n. 遗迹,遗骸, 古代遗物
破解方法:根据语境推测词 义。根据原文The Lucy on exhibition… is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. 可猜出remains的意思。
例: It is said that few of them have seen human remains. 据说他们之中有几人见过人的遗骸。
(二)破解疑难句 1. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September. 【破解方法】理解本句的关键是要判断准确句子结构, 其中,主句主语为A team ,谓语动词是 spent , which 引导的非限定性定语从句 指代前面的the U.S. tour。 【尝试翻译】来自德克萨斯州休斯顿的国家科学博物馆 的团队,为了这次将于明年九月份开始的 美国之旅,历时四年与埃塞俄比亚方商谈 。
功能一、听
先浏览题目然后带着问题听录音: 1. The 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in _________in 1974. A. America B. China C. Ethiopia 2. How many years will the tour last? A.Four years. B.Six years.
解析:根据第四段可知另外六个城市的巡展计划还没定 出,因此是五个而不是是一个城市。
56. What was the skeleton named after? A. An ape-man. 解析:根据最后一段可知骨骼的名字源于一首歌。 B. A song.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段前半部分的内容可知, 这个骨骼是根据甲壳虫乐队的一首歌曲命名的。 C. A singer. 解析: 根据Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song 可知名字不是由歌手命名的。 D. A camp. 解析:命名骨骼的这首歌是在营地演唱的。
第二步,了解命题角度,全面掌握解题技巧
【命题角度】根据语境逻辑推断生词含义。生词词义 判断题主要考查考生利用语境逻辑推断 特定生词意义的能力。 【破解方法】解题时应充分利用上下文,找出特定生 词在邻近句的背景信息,然后借助转折 、 条件、因果、递进、对比、并列、让步 等逻辑关系或定义和解释正确推断其含 义。
C.Eight ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ears.
功能二、读
第一步 速读课文,掌握文章大意 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? One of the world’s most famous fossils – Lucy skeleton unearthed in Ethiopia– will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States. 2.理清文章主线,找出关键词
53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ . A. introduce a few U.S. museums 解析:从新闻内容来看绝不是介绍美国的博物馆。 B. describe some research work 解析:根据第一段内容可知是报道一件要发生的事而不 是研究工作。 C. discuss the value of an ape-man 解析:根据报道的内容可知本文重点不是讨论猿人的 价值。 D. report a coming event 解析:作者意图题。本文是一篇 报道,第一段是文章 的中心段,根据本段的内容可知,作者写本文的主要 目的是报道一件即将发生的事情。
专题十
新闻报道类
2012· 全国卷II 阅读D
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a
第三步,运用高考试题,进一步熟练解题能力
2012年湖北卷阅读理解B篇第五段 On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
第二步:精读课文,理清细枝末节
一、细读文章第1段 (一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办?
破解方法:根据语境猜测 词义。联系下文可知化石 骨骼应该是被挖掘出土的。 因此可猜出该词词义。
unearth v. 挖掘,使出土; 发现,找到
例: The local people unearthed huge numbers of buried treasures in their small village. 当地人在他们的小村子里挖掘了大量地下埋藏的珍宝。
replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September. ―Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,‖ said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
【结构分析】本句为主系表结构,主语之后有一个补
语,表语部分含有what引导的宾语从句。 理解本句的关键是要判断准确句子结构, 其中主语之后的补语部分her name … discovery较长,并将主语与系动词隔开, 增加了理解难度。 【尝试翻译】Lucy是一个身高曾达到3.5英尺的猿人的 骨骼的一部分,其名字源于在她被发现的 当夜里的营地里所演唱的一首Beatles乐队 的歌。
55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included? A. Four. 解析:由文章第二段及第四段可知不是四个城市。 B. Five. 解析:细节理解题。结合第二段后半部分的内容以及第 四段的第一句可知,包括Houston, Washington, New York, Denver和Chicago五个城市。 C. Six. 解析:根据第二段及第四段可知是五个城市。 D. Eleven.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out. Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 31/2 -foot-tall ape-man (猿 人).