【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习学通语法第八讲 名词和主谓一致
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件：必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam
允许做某事 允许某人做某事 天气/时间允许的话 允许；许可 请求许可 未经许可
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook (cook) in the kitchen. (2015· 天津高考阅读 A) 住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。 ②No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。 ③I'll see you after the meeting, if time permits . 如果时间允许，会后我来见你。
2．limit vt.限制 n.限制；范围；界限
[ 教材原句 ] Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to
travel within the city centre. 1 路到 100 路公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。
(1)limit ... to ... be limited to (2)beyond the limit within the limits of (3)limited adj. 把„„限制到„„ 受限于„„ 超过限度 在„„范围内 有限的
3.You should not only listen to the teacher's and your
[记句式]
[会仿用]
classmates' pronunciation,
but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但应听老师和同学们 的发音，而且还要听录音
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习学通语法第三讲 介词与介词短语
第三讲介词与介词短语单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.3．(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.5．(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.6．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Don’t laugh at me. I may look funny.一、介词1．表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词用法示例at 一般指在较小的地方I met him at the shop.in一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内They arrived in Beijing yesterday.Shandong Province lies in the east ofChina.on一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域The picture is hanging on the wall.Vietnam is on the south of China.to 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置Jiangsu Province is to the southeast ofHebei Province.beside/by“在……的旁边”She was standing beside her mother.There is a small house by the river.near “接近；靠近”There is a supermarket near my home.介词用法示例between 在两者或每两者之间I sat down between Sue and Jane.among 在三者或三者以上之间The teacher was standing among the students.3．表示方位的across, through, over和past(1)against的用法介词的固定搭配考查有两种：一是考查固定搭配中的介词；二是考查介词短语。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习学通语法第二讲 代__词
第二讲代__词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to him (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s me/mine (I)”．4．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.6．(2015·陕西高考改编)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.一、人称代词形式句法功能主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主语，有时用作表语宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语①She was beautiful and could run faster than others.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积月累增分无形话题十二 文学与艺术
话题十二文学与艺术子话题(一)文学1．文学用词①literature n．文学②works n. 著作，作品③masterpiece n. 杰作④adaptation n. 改编本；适应⑤adapt v t.& v i. 改编；(使)适应，适合⑥novel n. 小说⑦fiction n. 小说，虚构的事⑧poem n. 诗⑨poetry n. (总称)诗⑩lyric n. 抒情诗⑪essay n. 散文；文章；随笔⑫myth n. 神话⑬legend n. 传说，传奇故事⑭biography n. 传记⑮chapter n. 章⑯volume n. 卷⑰periodical/journal n. 期刊⑱describe v t. 描写，叙述⑲description n. 描述，描写⑳draft n. 草稿，草案v t. 起草，草拟○21original adj. 原创的n. 原作○22publish v t. 出版，发行○23recommend v t. 推荐○24translate v t. 翻译○25subscribe v. 订阅，订购(报刊等)○26fairy tale 童话故事○27classical literature/work 古典文学/作品○28detective novel 侦探小说○29mystery novel 悬疑小说○30science fiction 科幻小说○31works appreciation 作品欣赏○32a book review 书评○33be set in 以……为背景○34adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……○35translate ...into ... 把……翻译成……2．外国著作名称①The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer《汤姆索亚历险记》②Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》③Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》④The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》⑤Anderson’s Fairy Tales《安徒生童话集》⑥Grimm’s Fairy Tales《格林童话集》⑦Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》⑧Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》⑨Jane Eyre《简·爱》⑩Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》⑪Gone w ith the Wind《飘》(《乱世佳人》)⑫A Tale of T w o Cities《双城记》⑬Tales from a Thousand and One Nights《天方夜谭》(《一千零一夜》) ⑭Oli v er T w ist《雾都孤儿》⑮Aesop’s Fables《伊索寓言》⑯The Million Pound Bank Note《百万英镑》子话题(二)艺术概览①inspiration n．灵感，启发②technique n. 技巧③production n. 作品④reflection n. 反映⑤background n. 背景⑥appeal n．&v. 吸引力；吸引⑦exhibition n. 展览；展览会⑧display n．& v t. 展示；陈列⑨reflect v. 反映⑩admire v. 欣赏⑪classic adj. 经典的⑫unique adj. 独特的⑬abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的⑭artistic adj. 艺术的⑮extraordinary adj. 非凡的⑯vivid adj. 生动的⑰visual adj. 视觉的⑱valuable adj. 有价值的⑲live adj. 现场直播的⑳outline n. 要点；大纲○21series n. 系列○22appreciate v t. 欣赏○23precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的○24works of art 艺术品○25appeal to 吸引○26true to life 逼真○27on exhibition/display 在展览○28be open to 向……开放○29range from ...to ... 范围从……到……○30apply ...to ... 把……应用于……○31sense of beauty 美感○32on show 在展出中○33abstract art 抽象艺术○34show up 出现○35be faced with 面对，面临○36have an influence on 对……有影响子话题(三)视觉与视听艺术1．绘画①studio n. 画室②self-portrait n. 自画像③sketch n. 草图；素描④shade n. 暗影⑤painting n. 油画，水彩画⑥gallery n. 画廊⑦art gallery 画廊，美术馆2．摄影①photo/photograph n. 照片，相片②photographer/cameraman n. 摄影师③snapshot/snap n. 快照④focus n. 焦点⑤exposure n. 曝光⑥flash/flashlight n. 闪光灯⑦film n. 胶片，胶卷⑧foreground n. 近景⑨take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo)拍照3．视听艺术①dialogue n. 对白②cast n. 全体演员③part/role n. 角色④character n. 人物⑤line n. 台词⑥playwright n. 编剧，剧作家⑦costume n. 服装⑧applause n. 喝彩⑨applaud v. 喝彩；鼓掌⑩make-up n. 化妆⑪cinema n. 电影院⑫theatre n. 剧院⑬auditorium n. 礼堂⑭entrance n. 入口⑮exit n. 出口⑯back stage 后台⑰one-act play 独幕剧⑱be based on 以……为根据⑲Beijing opera 京剧⑳box office/ticket office 售票处○21book tickets 订票○22satellite TV 卫星电视○23remote control 遥控器○24TV network 电视网○25evening news 晚间新闻○26on air 正在播出○27switch channel 换台○28queue up/stand in line 排队○29put on 演出，上演○30play the role of ... 扮演(某一角色)子话题(四)舞蹈、雕塑和建筑艺术1．舞蹈①stage n. 舞台②perform v t. 表演③performance n. 表演④disco n. 迪斯科⑤ballet n. 芭蕾⑥tango n. 探戈⑦steps n. 舞步⑧dancing partner 舞伴⑨street dance 街舞⑩dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞2．雕塑和建筑艺术①sculpture n．雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像②statue n. 塑像；雕像③workshop n. 工作间④design n．& v t. 设计，图案，图样，样式⑤construct v t. 建设，建筑⑥construction n. 建造⑦magnificent adj. 壮观的⑧splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的⑨skyscraper n. 摩天大楼⑩cement n. 水泥⑪architect n. 建筑师⑫architecture n. 建筑学⑬arch door 拱门⑭artificial stone 人造石⑮raw material 原材料⑯steel plate 钢板⑰under construction 在建设中⑱be designed for ... 为……而设计⑲be shaped like ... 形状像……⑳in the shape of ... 呈……形状1．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积月累增分无形话题十五 情感与态度
话题十五情感与态度子话题(一)积极情感1．高兴①cheer n．& v i.欢呼；喝彩②delight n. 快乐；乐事③pleasure n. 高兴，愉快④happiness n. 幸福，愉快⑤please v t. 使人高兴，使人满意⑥excited adj. 激动的⑦thrilled adj. 兴奋的⑧pleased adj. 高兴的⑨merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的⑩be in high spirits 心情好⑪burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2．感动①affect v t. 感动；感染②move v t. 感动③moved adj. 感人的④moving adj. 令人感动的⑤touched adj. 感动的3．惊奇①shock v t. 使震惊②amaze v t. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊③astonish v t. 使惊讶④surprise v t. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异4．满意①satisfaction n. 满意②satisfy v t. 满足，使满意③content adj. 满意的，甘愿的④proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的子话题(二)消极情感1．悲伤与低落①sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤②sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛③blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的④unhappy adj. 不高兴的，伤心的⑤down adj. 心情低落的⑥depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的⑦burst into tears 突然哭起来⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落2．忧虑与烦恼①worry n．& v i. 烦恼，担忧②worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的③anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑④anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的⑤bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的⑥annoyed adj. 烦恼的⑦upset adj. 不安的3．害怕与恐惧①fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧②scare v t. 使害怕，使恐惧③alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的④terrified adj. 感到害怕的⑤be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事⑥be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事⑦for fear of 因害怕……⑧frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事4．遗憾与惭愧①shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧②disappointment n. 失望；沮丧③disappoint v t. 使失望④ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的⑤be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧子话题(三)态度1．同意与不同意①agree v t.& v i. 同意；应允②accept v t. 接受③approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意，批准，通过④support n．& v t. 支持，赞助⑤tolerate v t. 容许，允许，忍受⑥argument n. 争论，辩论⑦disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论⑧argue v i. 争辩，争论⑨disagree v i. 意见不一致，持不同意见⑩object v t. 反对⑪oppose v t.& v i. 反对；反抗⑫resist v t. 抵抗；挡开⑬agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致⑭agree on 对……取得一致意见⑮agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)⑯agree with 同意(看法等)，符合2．喜欢与不喜欢①preference n. 偏爱，喜欢②prefer v t. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢③devotion n. 深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神④care v i. 在乎；关心⑤affection n. 喜爱，钟爱⑥appeal v i. 吸引⑦admire v t. 钦佩；羡慕⑧adore v t. 热爱，爱慕⑨fancy v t. 想象；喜爱⑩devoted adj. 忠诚的，热爱的⑪dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶⑫hate n．& v t. 讨厌，憎恨⑬be fed up with 对……受够了⑭look up to 尊敬⑮have a preference for 偏爱……⑯look down upon 看不起，轻视3．相信与不相信①belief n. 信条，信念②faith n. 信仰；信念③convince v t. 使确信，使信服④doubt n．& v t. 怀疑，疑惑⑤suspect v t. 怀疑n. 犯罪嫌疑人⑥trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人4．可能与不可能①tendency n. 倾向②likely adj. 可能的③possible adj. 可能的④probably ad v. 很可能，大概⑤impossible adj. 不可能的子话题(四)意愿与评判1．意愿与打算①expectation n. 预料；期望②intend v t. 意愿，打算③expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为④desire n．& v t. 要求；期望⑤eager adj. 渴望的，热切的2．表扬与鼓励①encouragement n. 鼓励②praise n．& v t. 赞扬，表扬③inspire v t. 鼓舞；激励④motivate v t. 激励⑤encourage v t. 鼓励3．责备与抱怨①blame v t. 责备②accuse v t. 指责，控告③scold v t. 责骂④complain v i. 抱怨4．判断与评判①remark n. 评论；陈述；议论②assess v t. 评价，评定(性质、质量)③assessment n. 看法，评价④evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估⑤evaluation n. 估值⑥judgement n. 审判，评价⑦objective adj. 客观的⑧subjective adj. 主观的1．It goes with out sa ying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习(课件 教师用书)话题晨背八 旅游与交通
6．The moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
签证 旅行指南
住宿 (给)小费 预订 投宿 登记入住 结账离开 预定一个单人/双人房间
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话题八 旅游与交通
子话题(二) 旅行类型及旅游景点
1．旅行类型
①journey n.
(长途)旅行，行程
②tour n.
参观，观光，旅行
③trip n.
(短途)旅行，旅程
④voyage n.
航行，旅行
话题八 旅游与交通
客机 经济舱 直达航班
港口，码头 渡船 桨状物，蹼 帆船 上船
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话题八 旅游与交通
子话题(四) 交通人员、交通设施、交通状况及其他
1．交通人员
①driver n．
司机，驾驶员
②passenger n.
乘客，旅客
③passer-by n.
过客，过路人
④pedestrian n.
breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的
特征而出名。
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话题八 旅游与交通
4．On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件：必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger
Animals in Danger
进入导航页ຫໍສະໝຸດ NO.1自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要 宽
NO.2
师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
NO.3
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要 实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准]
struggle n． 1.________ reserve n. 2._______
1.feed 短语荟萃 ①feed on
[积得多]
以„„为食 用„„喂„„ 感到厌烦 照看；留意 (使)避开 (使)避开 一直做某事 一直做某事 保持；维护 跟上；不落后
②feed sth. to .../feed ... on sth. ③be fed up with 2.keep 短语大团圆 ①keep an eye on ②keep away (from) ③keep off ④keep doing sth. ⑤keep on doing sth. ⑥keep up ⑦keep up with
女孩已读了30多本书了， 其中大部分是英文书。
To our surprise, the girl
has read more than 30 books,______________ most of them in
English ________.
来，大部分在西
伯利亚。
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员vt. 储备，保存；保留；预约，预订
being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile __________. (worth)
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积题十四 文化交流与社交礼仪
话题十四文化交流与社交礼仪子话题(一)文化交流①heritage n．遗产②symbol n. 象征③cultural exchange 文化交流④cultural background 文化背景⑤cultural shock 文化冲击⑥cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流⑦multicultural society 多元文化社会⑧cultural diversity 文化差异⑨cultural conflict 文化冲突⑩cultural relics 文物⑪local culture 本土文化⑫mass culture 大众文化⑬traditional culture 传统文化⑭mainstream culture 主流文化⑮traditional values 传统价值观⑯spiritual civilization 精神文明⑰humane historical sites 人文历史遗址⑱local customs and practices 风土人情⑲national identity and value 民族认同和价值观⑳remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解子话题(二)社交礼仪①appearance n. 仪表②gesture n. 仪态③occasion n. 场合④formal adj. 正式的⑤informal adj. 非正式的⑥casual adj. 随意的⑦manner n. 方式，态度，举止⑧rank n. 职衔，军衔⑨status n. 地位，身份⑩title n. 头衔⑪custom n. 风俗⑫conversation n. 谈话，交谈⑬behave v t. 守规矩，行为⑭behavior n. 行为，举止⑮respond v i. 回答，回应，作出反应⑯embarrass v t. 使窘迫，尴尬⑰awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的⑱impolite adj. 不礼貌的⑲social adj. 社会的，社交的⑳punctual adj. 准时的○21body language 身势语○22eye contact 眼神交流○23facial expression 面部表情○24face to face 面对面○25put up with 忍受○26turn down 拒绝○27turn up 出现，到达，来到○28make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会○29have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会○30make an impression on ... 给……深刻印象1．I don’t have a goo d command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件
①I observed that several students were asleep.
注意到
②Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014· 北京高考单选)
观察
③You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.
1.tell 相关短语大观园 ①tell by ②tell ... from ... ④tell ... apart ⑤tell a lie/lies ⑥tell the truth
[积得多]
从„„可以看出 通过„„判断出„„ 将„„分辨开 撒谎 讲真话 厌烦„„ 对„„厌烦 对„„厌烦
③tell the difference between ... and ...分辨„„与„„的不同
6.artist n．艺术家→ art n．艺术→ arts n．文科 7.colourful adj.彩色的→ colour n．颜色 8.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→ delight n．& vt.高兴； 使高兴→ delighted adj.高兴的
9.traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→ tradition n．传统；习俗 10.imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→ imitation n．模仿； 仿制品 11.reality n．真实；现实；逼真→ realise vt.领悟；了解；实现； 实行→ realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的 12.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养→ adoption n．采纳；采用； 收养 13.exhibition n．展览→ exhibit v．展览；展示 14.expression n．表现；表达→ express vt.表达；表现 15.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏 → destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的 16.observe vt.观察；注意到→ observation n．注意，观察
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件：必修一 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
books to children in need.
[背原句] 2.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals
[记句式]
[会仿用]
here引导句
快，公交车来了。准
that react least at the
Module 5
A Lesson in a Lab
进入导航页
NO.1 NO.2 NO.3
自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要 宽 师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要 实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准]
1. contract vi. 2. liquid n. 3. ordinary adj. 4. float vi. 收缩 液体 普通的；平常的 漂浮
mistakes _________you 'll
make.
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．conclusion n．结论；结束
[高考佳句] In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing
so, you will reap a harvest.(2014· 江西高考满分作文) 总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。
of a world without it为形式主语， Instead of shouting
metals. 很难想象一个没 有金属的世界。 不定式短语为 真正的主语。
it is more empty slogans, ________
meaningful to donate _____________________
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件
进入导航页
NO.1
自主学习· 对知识面的辐射要 宽
NO.2
师生共研· 对知识线的归纳要清
NO.3
课堂评价· 对知识点的掌握要 实
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准]
1._______ account n． 叙述；描写；报道 (雨)倾盆而下 遮蔽物； 栖身之地 (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 打扰
warned that those who ate the fish were likely fit to eat. They ________
to get cancer.(warn)
[积得多]
1.“震惊，害怕”动词一览 ①panic ②amaze ③astonish ④frighten ⑤scare ⑥shock ⑦surprise ⑧terrify 使恐慌 使吃惊 使惊讶 使惊吓；吓唬„„ 惊吓；把„„吓跑 使震惊 使惊奇 恐吓；使害怕
好奇地
frighten vt.使恐惧→__________ frightened adj. 13.fright n．恐惧；害怕→________
frightening adj.令人害怕的 恐惧的；害怕的→___________
14.create vt.塑造；创作→________ creation n．创作(物)→_______ creative adj. 创造性的
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空
curious about everything they see and 1.Children are always ________
curiously To meet hear. They will ask all kinds of questions _________.
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件
处于„„的地位/处境 在/不在适当的位置 就位；得到职位 担任„„的职务
①If you were in my position ,you would have sympathy for
②Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010· 湖南高考单选) 在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，迪娜最终在当 地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。 ③He holds the position of Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。 [熟词生义] the question. 读句子猜含义
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.In order to give her good education ,her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated .(educate) 2.The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly , you can also find some differences.(similar) 3.It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately , we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate .(fortunate)
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积月 家庭、朋友和周围的人
话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人子话题(一)相关人员1．家人①grandparents n．祖父母，外祖父母②grandfather n. 爷爷，外公③grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆④grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女⑤grandson n. 孙子，外孙⑥granddaughter n. (外)孙女⑦stepfather n. 继父⑧stepmother n. 继母⑨father-in-law n. 岳父；公公⑩mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆⑪brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯⑫sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳⑬daughter-in-law n. 儿媳⑭uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父⑮aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨⑯nephew n. 侄子，外甥⑰niece n. 侄女，外甥女⑱cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹⑲housewife n. 家庭主妇⑳couple n. 夫妇，一对○21host n. 主人；节目主持人○22hostess n. 女主人○23bride n. 新娘○24bridegroom n. 新郎○25twin n. 双胞胎2．朋友和周围的人①relative n. 亲属，亲戚②partner n. 伙伴；同伴③fellow n. 同伴；伙伴④monitor n. 班长⑤pen-pal n. 笔友⑥net-pal n. 网友⑦stranger n. 陌生人⑧director n. 主任⑨headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长⑩headmaster n. (中小学)校长⑪neighbour n. 邻居，邻人⑫villager n. 村民⑬roommate n. 室友，舍友⑭acquaintance n. 熟人；相识⑮elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈⑯senior n. 年长者；高年级生⑰junior n. 年幼者；低年级生⑱adult n. 成年人⑲teenager n. 青少年⑳middle age n. 中年○21companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣○22colleague n. 同事，同僚○23president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长○24chairman n. 主席○25manager n. 经理子话题(二)人际关系1．和谐的人际关系①harmony n．和睦，和谐②harmonious adj. 和谐的③friendly adj. 友好的④considerate adj. 体贴的⑤admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的⑥respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的⑦consult v t. 请教；商量⑧appreciate v t. 欣赏；感激⑨associate v t. 使联合⑩respect v t.& n. 尊重⑪understand v t. 理解；领会⑫understanding n. 理解⑬accompany v t. 陪同，陪伴⑭share v t. 分享，共同使用⑮cooperate v i. 合作⑯forgive v t. 原谅⑰congratulate v t. 祝贺⑱congratulation n. 祝贺⑲enthusiastic adj. 热情的⑳precious adj. 珍贵的○21grateful adj. 感激的○22sincere adj. 真诚的○23conscience n. 良心；良知○24merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的○25modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的○26reliable adj. 可信赖的○27patient adj. 有耐心的○28trust v t. 相信；信任○29promote v t. 促进；提升○30make up 和解○31communicate with 与……交流○32be ready to help others 乐于助人○33be concerned for/about对……担心/关心○34share ...with ... 与……分享……○35depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖○36have ...in common 有共同之处○37fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽○38get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽○39be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调○40be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好2．不和谐的人际关系①fight n．& v i. 打架；打斗②quarrel n．& v i. 争吵；吵架③conflict n. 冲突④tolerance n. 忍受⑤barrier n. 屏障，障碍⑥friction n. 摩擦⑦prejudice n. 偏见，成见⑧tension n. 紧张局势⑨abandon v t. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃⑩abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用⑪divorce v t. 离婚⑫condemn v t. 谴责，指责，宣判⑬blame v t. 责备，指责⑭complain v t.& v i. 抱怨⑮embarrass v t. 使尴尬⑯misunderstand v t. 误会；误解⑰bother v t. 打扰；麻烦⑱break up 分手；解散；结束⑲be bored with 厌烦⑳be fed up with 受够了○21be to blame 应受责备○22have words with 与……发生口角1．I didn’t rea lize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积月累增分无形话题十一 自然与环保
话题十一自然与环保子话题(一)水文和地貌①geography n．地理②province n. 省③state n. 州④capital n. 首府，省会⑤ocean n. 海洋，大海⑥continent n. 陆地；大陆，大洲⑦stream n. 小河；溪流⑧range n. 山脉⑨valley n. 山谷，溪谷⑩desert n. 沙漠⑪jungle n. 丛林，密林⑫landmark n. 地标性建筑⑬mineral n. 矿物质⑭urban adj. 城市的；郊区的⑮local adj. 当地的⑯native adj. 本地的，本国的⑰remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的⑱mountainous adj. 多山的⑲steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的⑳be rich in 富含；盛产○21be separate from 与……分离○22be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于○23be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着○24cover an area of ... 占地面积为……○25take on a new look 呈现新面貌○26off the coast of 在……海岸附近○27at the top/foot of 在……的顶部/底部(脚下)○28to/on/in the south of 在……的南面(相望/接壤/在内) 子话题(二)大气与气候①weather n. 天气②climate n. 气候③haze n. 雾霾④mist n. 薄雾⑤fog n. 雾⑥frost n. 霜⑦drizzle n. 小雨；毛毛雨⑧breeze n. 微风⑨rainbow n. 虹，彩虹⑩rainfall n. 一场雨；降雨量⑪shower n. 阵雨；淋浴⑫storm n. 风暴，暴(风)雨⑬thunder n．& v i. 雷声，打雷⑭blow v i. 吹n. 击；打击；吹⑮freeze v i. 结冰；使冻住⑯pour v i. 倾泻，不断流出⑰mild adj. 温和的，暖和的⑱damp adj.& n. 潮湿(的)⑲foggy adj. 有雾的⑳cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的○21sunny adj. 晴天的；晴朗的○22freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的○23snowy adj. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的○24chilly adj. 寒冷的○25low-pressure adj. 低压的○26zero degrees Centigrade 零摄氏度○2750 degrees Fahrenheit 50华氏度○28freezing point 冰点○29heat wave 热浪○30average temperature 平均气温○31weather forecast 天气预报○32sub-tropical climate 亚热带气候○33extreme weather 极端天气○34rain or sunshine 风雨无阻子话题(三)自然灾害与救援①natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾②earthquake n. 地震③flood n. 洪水v t. 淹没，使泛滥④drought n. 干旱⑤hurricane n. 飓风，十二级风⑥sandstorm n．沙尘暴⑦typhoon n. 台风⑧volcano n. 火山⑨tsunami n. 海啸⑩landslide n. 山体滑坡⑪mudslide n. 泥石流⑫acid rain n. 酸雨⑬wildfire n. 野火⑭shortage n. 缺乏⑮damage n．& v t. 毁坏，破坏⑯destroy v t. 摧毁，破坏⑰ruin v t. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹⑱disappear v i. 消失⑲threaten v t. 威胁⑳predict v t. 预报，预言，预告○21erupt v i. (火山)爆发，喷发○22terrify v t. 使感到恐怖○23frighten v t. 使惊恐○24distribute v t. 发放；分发○25drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏○26warning level 警戒水位○27volcanic eruption 火山爆发○28dig out 挖掘，发现○29donate ...to ... 向……捐赠……○30stricken area 受灾地区○31economic losses 经济损失○32come to one’s rescue 前来救某人○33be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中○34rebuild one’s home 重建某人的家园子话题(四)动植物及生态保护1．动物(1)动物名称①creature n. 生物，动物②wildlife n. 野生动物③beast n. 野兽，牲畜④zebra n. 斑马⑤giraffe n. 长颈鹿⑥squirrel n. 松鼠⑦kangaroo n. 袋鼠⑧koala n. 考拉⑨dinosaur n. 恐龙⑩shark n. 鲨鱼⑪whale n. 鲸⑫seagull n. 海鸥⑬seal n. 海豹⑭seashell n. 海贝⑮tortoise n. 龟，乌龟⑯dolphin n. 海豚⑰cattle n. 牛(总称)；家畜⑱donkey n. 驴⑲eagle n. 鹰⑳sparrow n. 麻雀○21parrot n. 鹦鹉○22insect n. 昆虫○23pest n. 害虫○24butterfly n. 蝴蝶○25dragonfly n. 蜻蜓○26mosquito n. 蚊子(2)动物肢体部位①claw n. 爪②tail n. (动物的)尾巴③wing n. 翅膀，机翼④feather n. 羽毛⑤fur n. 毛皮；裘皮(3)相关动作①bark v i. 狗叫n. 狗叫声②hatch v i.& v t. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋③howl v i. 嚎叫，嚎哭，嗥叫2．植物(1)植物名称①bamboo n. 竹子②maple n. 枫树③pine n. 松树④bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛⑤seaweed n. 海草(2)植物部位①root n. 根，根茎②ring n. (树的)年轮③branch n. 树枝④trunk n. 树干(3)相关动作①plant v t. 种植②harvest n．& v t. 收割，收获(物)③grow v i. 生长；发育；变成v t. 种植④sow v i.& v t. 播种⑤irrigate v t. 灌溉3．生态保护①ecology n. 生态，生态学②evolution n. 进化，演变③survival n. 存活，幸存④primitive adj. 原始的，远古的⑤bare adj. 裸露的⑥extinct adj. 灭绝的⑦preserve v t. 保护⑧victim n. 牺牲品，受害者⑨damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地⑩disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地⑪rare breed 稀有物种⑫endangered species濒危物种⑬die out 灭绝⑭natural reserve 自然保护区⑮protect wildlife 保护野生动物⑯cut down 砍倒⑰have disastrous effect on 对……有灾难性的影响⑱keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡⑲raise the awareness of 唤醒……的意识⑳live in harmony with 与……和谐相处子话题(五)环境污染与环境保护1．环境污染①pollute v t. 污染②radiation n. 放射，放射物③waste n. 废料④rubbish n. 垃圾；废物⑤litter n. 垃圾⑥garbage n. 垃圾⑦smog n. 烟雾⑧haze n. 雾霾⑨white pollution 白色污染⑩carbon dioxide 二氧化碳⑪acid rain 酸雨⑫greenhouse effect 温室效应⑬global warming 全球变暖2．环境保护①environmentally-friendly adj. 环保的②replace/substitute v t. 取代，代替③protect v t. 保护④recycle v t. 回收；再循环⑤advocate v t. 拥护，支持，提倡⑥preserve v t. 保护，保留，保存⑦limited natural resources 有限的自然资源⑧alternative energy 替代能源⑨solar energy/power 太阳能⑩nuclear energy/power 核能⑪environmental protection 环境保护⑫in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处⑬live a low carbon life 过低碳生活⑭prevent ...from ... 阻止……做……⑮raise one’s environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识⑯make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源⑰save and treasure our resources 节约并珍惜我们的资源⑱take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事⑲take responsibility for/be responsible for ...对……负责任⑳call on/appeal to sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事1．Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.有时候，微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习学通语法第九讲 形容词和副词
第九讲形容词和副词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.3．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4．(2015·广东高考语法填空)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. Luckily (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner (clean) than ever.6．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．7．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)The harder (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!8．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful (pain)．一、形容词、副词的原级比较1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
【三维设计】2017届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积月累增分无形话题一 学校生活
话题一学校生活子话题(一)学习过程与学习结果1．学习过程①prepare v t.准备②revise/review v t. 复习③revision n. 复习④instruction n. 教导，指导⑤explanation n. 解释⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示⑦comprehension n. 理解⑧analyze v t. 分析⑨summarize v t. 概括，总结⑩discuss v t. 讨论⑪debate v t.& v i. 辩论，争论⑫creativity n. 创造性⑬repeat v i.& v t. 重做；背诵⑭memorize v t. 记忆⑮assignment n. 作业⑯check v t. 检查，核对⑰figure out 理解；明白⑱take in 理解；吸收⑲turn/hand in 上交⑳go over 复习○21refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关○22team up with 与……合作，与……协作○23make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事○24spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事○25get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)○26go through 浏览；翻阅○27be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……○28concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on全神贯注于……○29do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验○30come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论2．学习结果①attain/obtain/gain/acquire v t. 获得②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩③improve v t. 提高，改进④degree n. 学位⑤scholarship n. 奖学金⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书⑦qualification n. 资格⑧achieve success 获得成功⑨make progress 取得进步⑩pay off 取得成功⑪catch up with 赶上⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向⑬make it 通过，成功⑭have a good command/knowledge of精通……⑮live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望子话题(二)考试、评估与学校类型1．考试与评估①examination n．考试②quiz n. 小测验③assessment n. 评估④mark/score n. 分数⑤grade n. 分数v t. 评分⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试⑨fail the exam 考试不及格⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩⑫make up the exam 补考2．学校类型①nursery school 托儿所②primary/elementary school 小学③secondary school 中学④junior high school初中⑤senior high school 高中⑥attached middle school 附中⑦technical school 技校⑧key school 重点学校⑨college n. 大学，学院⑩university n. 大学⑪institute n. 学院，研究院⑫graduate school 研究生院⑬private school 私立学校⑭public school 公立学校子话题(三)教学管理与课程1．教学管理①register v t.& v i. 登记，注册n. 登记簿，花名册②timetable n. 课程表，日程表③routine n．常规④discipline n. 纪律⑤remove/dismiss v t. 开除⑥on schedule 按时⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加⑨ask for leave 请假⑩be absent from 缺席……⑪be present at 出席……⑫graduate from 毕业于……⑬be strict with 对……要求严格⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度⑮skip the class 逃课⑯drop out of the school 辍学2．课程①geography n. 地理学②psychology n. 心理学③biology n. 生物学④biochemistry n. 生物化学⑤architecture n. 建筑学⑥botany n. 植物学⑦geometry n. 几何学⑧algebra n. 代数⑨arithmetic n. 算术⑩major n. 主修科目v i. 主修(in)，专攻adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)⑪subject/course n. 课程，科目⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程⑬compulsory course 必修课⑭optional course 选修课⑮science course 理科课程⑯arts course 文科课程子话题(四)师生员工与学校设施1．教职员工①educator n．教育工作者，教育家②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师③professor n. 教授④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长⑦headmistress n. 女校长⑧president n. 大学校长⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任⑩staff n. 全体员工2．学生①junior n. 低年级生②senior n. 高年级生③classmate n. 同班同学④schoolmate n. 校友⑤monitor n. 班长⑥school-leaver n. (英)中学毕业生⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生⑧postgraduate n. 研究生⑨master n. 硕士⑩doctor n. 博士⑪post-doctor n. 博士后⑫subject representative 课代表3．学校设施①campus n. 校园②construction n. 建筑物③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室④library n. 图书馆，图书室⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍⑦playground n. 操场，运动场⑧platform n. 讲台⑨computer room 微机室⑩multi-media classroom 多媒体教室⑪conference room 会议室⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室子话题(五)学校活动1．活动类型①competition n. 比赛，竞赛②opening ceremony 开学典礼③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼④sports meeting 运动会⑤a spring outing 踏青⑥parent-teacher conference 家长会⑦social investigation 社会调查⑧after-school activities 课外活动⑨social practice 社会实践⑩summer camp 夏令营2．参与①volunteer n．义工，志愿者v i. 无偿做②compete v i. 竞赛；竞争③attend v t. 参加，出席④get together 聚会⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事⑨participate in 参加⑩take an active part in 积极参加3．收获与感受①praise n．& v t. 表扬，赞扬②award n．& v t. 奖；奖项；奖励③reward n．& v t. 奖励；回报；报酬④prize n. 奖，奖金⑤refreshed adj. 提神的⑥relaxed adj. 放松的⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格1．We should not conf ine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a well-rounded student.我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。
2017版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件：必修二-Module-2-No-Drugs
强有力的 有害的 有用的 有益的 有希望的 成功的 细心的 硕果累累的
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准]
1. be related to
与……有关联的
2. look up
向上看；查找
3. break into
破门而入；强行闯入
4. belong to
属于
5. become addicted to 6. take one's advice 7. put up
从句。 你想抽烟时，做点别的
_h_e_m__a_y_m__e_e_t_w__it_h_,
事吧！
he will carry on his
plan.
第一板块 核心单词归纳集释
1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾
[教材原句] I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
[积得多]
1.皆有“可能” ①likely adj. ②possible adj. ③probable adj. ④perhaps adv. ⑤maybe adv.
2.后缀-ible 形容词一览 ①horrible ②terrible
可能的 可能的 很可能的 可能，大概 也许，大概
令人不快的 可怕的
8.inject vt.注射→ injection n．注射 9.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→ power n．力量；
权力 10.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→ criminal n．罪犯 11.connection n．联系；关系；关联→_c_o_n_n_e_c_t v．联系；连接 12.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→ legal adj.(反义词)合法的 13.treatment n．治疗→ treat vt.治疗；对待
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第八讲名词和主谓一致(一)名词单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)．.. what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting)．3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.4．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable！Oh ..., if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath (breathe)．5．(2014·湖北高考改编)Her motivation (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6．(2011·浙江高考改编)Anyway, I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my principles (principle)．一、名词的单复数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则(1)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英．．．雄．在回声．．．．．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。
．．中吃土豆、西红柿但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es，也可以加-s，它们是：zeros/zeroes零，mosquitos/mosquitoes蚊子，volcanos/volcanoes火山。
(2)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般f或fe去掉加-ves，它们是：为了自己．．．．活命，小偷．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即selves, lives, thieves,．．站在架子．．和树叶．．手里拿着刀子．．和他的妻子wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。
但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词直接加-s，它们是：屋顶．．．．．．．，即roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes。
．．上的首领信仰保险箱但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves，也可以直接加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs/handkerchieves手帕，scarfs/scarves围巾。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；story-tellers讲故事的人；breakfasts早餐；housewives家庭主妇。
2．常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人；Japanese 日本人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果；crossroads 十字路口；horsepower 马力；jin斤等。
其中fish, fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes, fruits。
二、抽象名词具体化1．具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：I’m disappointed the experiment turned out to be我很失望，这次试验证明又一次完全的失败。
2．抽象名词与a (an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
①Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
②—A serious explosion happened in Tianjin.—Yes, news came as a shock to me.——天津发生了一起严重的爆炸事件。
——是的，这对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。
三、名词所有格1．名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。
①Many students’eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.很多学生的视力变得越来越差了。
②From the top of the hill, you can get a bird’s view of the city.从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。
2．由and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s：Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间3．双重所有格指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格，即“of＋名词所有格”。
a play of Shakespeare’s莎士比亚的一个戏剧a friend of my wife’s我妻子的一个朋友[知识积累]名词常见后缀集锦1．动词变名词的后缀2．形容词变名词的后缀cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴safe→safety 安全disable→disability 无能；伤残responsible→responsibility 责任[典题精选][我来改正][常设误点]①(2015·四川高考)As I told youlast time, I made three new friendhere.②(2015·陕西高考)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. ①friend→f riends②step→steps(1)可数名词单复数的错用①可数名词前有数词、数量词、some或one of ...等修饰，则该名词应用复数形式；②在指示代词this, that后用单数名词；在these, those后用复数名词。
①(2014·辽宁高考)We’ve called several time about Cleo’s earlymorning barking.②(2016·长春市质检)Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate your support. ①time→times②progresses→progress(2)混淆名词的可数与不可数①有些词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，例如time表示“次数”为可数名词，表示“时间”为不可数名词；experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，表示“经验”时为不可数名词；②误把不可数名词当作可数名词，例如纯抽象名词：progress,luggage/baggage, advice, weather,information, equipment, furniture等都只能用作不可数名词。
(2016·济宁市一模)I’ve learnedEnglish for so long that I can communicate with native speakers of English without difficult. difficult→difficulty(3)词性错用误把动词、形容词等当作名词。
(二)主谓一致单句语法填空1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle goes (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.2．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.3．(2015·湖南高考改编)It is important to remember that success is (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes (take) years to achieve.4．(2014·湖南高考改编)All we need is_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.5．(2013·江苏高考改编)Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others is (be) essential to their development.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三大原则：意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。