2015年广西民族大学837壮学与瑶学2015年考研真题／研究生入学考试试题new
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(357翻译基础)
附件4：广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础适用学科专业：翻译硕士（MTI）研究方向：英语笔译、英语口译命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I. Terminology and Phrase Translation (30%)1.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese (15 points).(1)electoral fraud(2)Tainted stars(3)extradition treaty(4)stealth fighter(5)car exhausts(6)overcapacity(7)bricks-and-mortar stores(8)poverty-alleviation funds(9)the Global Infrastructure Initiative(10)house-for-pension program(11)Grand Slam(12)anti-monopoly investigations(13)hard-berth(14)time-honored restaurants(15)genetically modified product2.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English (15 points).(1)领土争端(2)栖息地保护区(3)跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(4)天然气管道(5)法庭调查阶段(6)城镇化(7)农地流转(8)公车私用(9)规模化种植(10)医保体制(11)看客心态(12)依法治国(13)冰桶挑战(14)不患难，但患无备(15)众人拾柴火焰高Part II Passage Translation (120%)1.Translate the following into Chinese (60 points).On a flight from Frankfurt to Shanghai, a foreign engineer noticed row after row of Chinese passengers deep into their iPads, playing games or watching movies. None was doing any reading. The engineer posted his observation online and got a tidal wave of responses, most of which corroborated his view.Before we get to "Why Chinese do not read", I'll reveal the spoiler, which is the most frequent defense. "We read. We just do not read in the same way as the old generations do. We rely on modern gadgets for faster access." It is true that you cannot claim that only content on a printed page is knowledge. Anything that's printed can be displayed digitally. There are millions of books available in digital form. And true electronic books can incorporate sound and video, thus enhancing the reading experience.To those who believe they can get anything and everything from the Web, I'll hereby add my two cents' worth: Yes, you can, but you won't do it.My publishers (I work with several publishing houses in China) told me that most of the best-sellers in China are textbooks or supplement reading material, in other words, books that students are forced to read, or rather, forced to buy. So, let's compare China's best-seller list with that of the New York Times. While the latter has a mix of serious books, especially about history, and celebrity memoirs, the former is almost totally nothing.A walk through an airport bookstore will bring you more doom and gloom: mostly how-to-get-rich titles written by those who've done it or who claim to have the secret recipe. On top of that, there are buyers of books in China who decorate their rooms with wall-to-wall tomes but never bother to open the pages.Yes, people do read in China to enrich their bank accounts, but not to enrich themselves comprehensively.2.Translate the following into English (60 points).中国作为人口最多的发展中国家的基本国情和定位没有改变，发展仍然是我们的第一要务。
2015年广西民族大学考研试题354汉语基础A卷
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：354科目名称：汉语基础适用学科专业：汉语国际教育研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
壹汉语语言学基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30小题，共30分）1.（）是现代汉民族最重要的交际工具，同时又是国家法定的全国通用的语言。
2.现代汉民族共同语的三项标准含义，即以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的（）作为语法规范。
3.汉语属于（）语系。
4.汉语是联合国规定的六种工作语言之一，这六种工作语言分别是汉语、英语、法语、俄语、（）、阿拉伯语。
5.从方言划分上来看，上海话属于（）。
6.按照我国音韵学的传统根据韵头的有无和不同对韵母进行分类，即是“（）”分类。
7.双唇音b、p、m跟合口呼相拼时只限于（）。
8.普通话四种声调跟中古汉语四声相比最明显的变化是（）消失。
9.从语音的物理性质分析，“梅”和“妹”是音高的不同，“啊”和“哦”是（）的不同。
10.从汉字所记录的对象看，汉字记录的语音单位是（）。
11.秦朝的标准字体是（），后来“徒隶”们在它的基础上简变为隶书。
12.汉字的主要特点是它属于（）体系的文字。
13.（）是两种或两种以上笔画的连接。
14.汉字标准化，要求对汉字进行四定，即定量、定形、定音、（）。
15.语素是语言中最小的音义结合体，它的作用和职能就在于（）。
16.（）语素大都是古代遗留下来的，一般不宜拆开来理解。
17.（）是个别社会集团或秘密组织中内部人懂得使用的特殊用语。
18.汉语古语词包括历史词和（）。
19.就词性来看，“了、着、过”是助词当中的（）。
20.“我什么都不想吃”中的“什么”是疑问代词的（）用法。
广西民族大学333教育综合2015——2020年考研真题试卷试题
二、简答题（每小题 10 分，共 4 小题，共 40 分）
1．教育与人的身心发展有何关系？ 2. 简述教育的主要功能。 3．简述我国教育制度改革的基本趋势。 4. 简述布鲁姆的教育目标分类理论。
三、论述题（每题 28 分，共 1 小题，共 28 分）
1.试论述学校教育对学生发展的影响
第2页共2页
广西民族大学
2017 年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷 科目代码：333
科目名称：教育综合
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
三、论述题（每小题 20 分，共 3 小题，共 60 分）
1．试评述杜威关于“什么是教育”的论断。 2．试论述现代教育的发展趋势。 3．教学应遵循哪些基本原则，举例说明令你感受最深的一个教学原则。
第1页共1页
2019 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
【B】卷
科目代码：333
科目名称：教育综合
考生须知
2．联系当前实际，试述如何培养学生的创造性。
第1页共1页
广西民族大学
2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷 科目代码： 333
科目名称：教育综合
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
广西民族大学中外文学2009--2015年考研真题／研究生入学考试试题
1、结合文学史著作关于“革命文学”对“文学革命”批判的评价，谈谈自己看法
2、十八世纪欧洲启蒙文学对文艺复兴运动人文主义的继承与发展
四、阅读分析（共20分）
王曰：“吾惛，不能进于是矣。愿夫子辅吾志，明以教我。我虽不敏，请尝试之。”曰：“无恒产而有恒心者，惟士为能。若民，则无恒产，因无恒心。苟无恒心，放辟，邪侈，无不为已。及陷于罪，然后从而刑之，是罔民也。焉有仁人在位，罔民而可为也？是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子，乐岁终身饱，凶年免于死亡。然后驱而之善，故民之从之也轻。今也制民之产，仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子，乐岁终身苦，凶年不免于死亡。此惟救死而恐不赡，奚暇治礼义哉？王欲行之，则盍反其本矣。五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣；鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣；百亩之田，勿夺其时，八口之家可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”（《孟子.梁惠王上》）
3. 蒲柏《论人》：“犹豫不决，要灵还是要肉，……/创造出来半是升华，半是堕落。”莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。”歌德《浮士德》：“有两种精神住在我的心中，/一个要同另一个分离！/一个沉溺于强烈的情欲, /紧紧攀附着这个现世，/另一个却拼命要脱离凡尘，/向崇高的灵的境界飞驰。”以作品为例，论述西方文学如何描写人的悖谬性。
（试卷代号：A卷）
科目代码：619
科目名称：中外文学
适用学科专业：文艺学、中国古代文学
中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学
研究方向：所有方向
命题教师签名：
考生须知
7．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2015年广西民族大学621东南亚文化2015年考研真题／研究生入学考试试题
（试卷代号：A卷）
科目代码：
621
科目名称：
东南亚文化
适用学科专业： 亚非语言文学
研究方向：
本学科相关方向
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1． 答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。 2． 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
第1页共3页
三、梳理题（共1小题，共30分） 1．请简要梳理古代至今印尼或越南或泰国或缅甸与中国文化交流的情况。（中文答 题，字数不限）。
四、分析题（共1小题，共30分） 1．请简要分析印尼或越南或泰国或缅甸外来文化的特点（中文答题，字数不限）。
五、论述题（共1小题，共30分） 1．请简要论述印尼或越南或泰国或缅甸对中国文化的印象。（中文答题，字数不限）。
3． 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交 卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
×××试题册
共
页
第1页
第2页共3页
一、简述题（共1小题，共30分） 1．请简述古代至当代印尼或越南或泰国或缅甸的历史发展过程。（中文答题，字数不 限）。
二、简论题（共1小题，共30分） 1．请简论印尼或越南或泰国或缅甸一部著名的古典文学作品的内容、作者、影响等（ 中文答题，字数不限）。
第3页共3页
广西民族大学考研真题_基础英语2012--2015,2017年
广西民族大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号： A卷）科目代码： 622科目名称：基础英语英语语言文学、适用学科专业：外国语言学与应用语言学研究方向：所有方向命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of he original sentence and write down the letter on your answer sheet.1．I didn’t stop at John’s house because he had visitors, and I didn’t want to butt in.A. incurB. intrudeC. inferD. intercept.2. The author dedicated the book to his son.A. inscribedB. submergedC. promotedD. reassured.3. When you are hungry, you will devour what is up before you.A. gulpB. enhanceC. defrayD. doze4. We’d better wait inside until the storm subsides.A. transmitsB. distortsC. migratesD. diminishes5. The union and the company have come to terms on a new contract.A. brought to an endB. called onC. reached an agreement onD. terminated.6. Several dissenting statements were made.A. lengthyB. novelC. unanticipatedD. opposing7. Speaking the truth, he is really stubborn.A. indignantB. obstinateC. ambitiousD. prodigal8. John is interested in and clever at many different things, so he is all-around.A. verticalB. versatileC. verdantD. vernal9. Because it was very contagious, everyone in the family came down with the disease.A. superfluousB. paternalC. sanitaryD. infectious10. If something can be easily seen, we say that it is conspicuous.A. picturesqueB. desolateC. vigorousD. eminent11. The judge’s decision was appealed.A. applaudedB. unexpectedC. appropriateD. challenged12. As an artist, Jim is certainly an amateur, for he has had no training.A. a seniorB. an alienC. a laymanD. a steward13. That is a very interesting hypothesis.A. assumptionB. announcementC. conclusionD. comment14. The agreement between them has been made.A. contentionB. concordC. conjunction D commune15. The warranty period is one year.A. initialB. trialC. guaranteeD. maximum16. During the weekends, they wander idly without purpose in the street.A. rambleB. rumbleC. fumbleD. clamp17. Many sick persons stayed in hospital waiting for the doctor.A. scavengersB. invalidsC. croniesD. deacons18. Mr. Harris has been in a coma for several days.A. very angry B unconscious C distracted D. very busy19. They finally agreed unwillingly.A. consortedB. consoledC. consignedD. conceded20. The returning of his illness surprised us.A. relayB. relapseC. refrainD. refundII. Reading Comprehension: (80 points)Directions:The following two passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the letter on your answer sheet. Passage 1. (10 points, 2 points each)The standardized educational or psychological tests, that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics turn attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be supported by later performance de-ends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is the information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience, and upon such factors as cost and availability.1. What is the author's attitude towards standardized tests?a. Negativeb. Positivec. Slightly criticald. Both a and b2. Why is the target of attacks considered to be wrong?a. Because the standardized tests are criticized by too many magazinesb. Because the problems of the tests should not be referred to Congressc. Because one fails to notice test users' lack of knowledged. Because attacks shouldn't be made by incompetent users3. "All informed predictions" in Paragraph 2 means all predictions that ________.a. are based on sound knowledge of the testsb. are based on information from the mass mediac. are made by government agenciesd. are made by testes4. One's predictions are never 100% accurate because _______.a. the predictor may not be wise enoughb. the predictor may not nave sufficient experiencec. the predictor never receives complete informationd. the information received is subject to errors5. According to the author, what is the context in which standardized tests should be considered?a. They provide a quick objective methodb. They get information about a particular personc. They provide good quality informationd. They may be partly incorrectPassage 2 (10 points, 2 points for each)When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”6. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as beingA. arrogant.B. frank.C. self-centered.D. impulsive.7. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred byA. their expectation of better financial status.B. their need to reflect on their private life.C. their strained relations with the boards.D. their pursuit of new career goals.8. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably meansA. approved of.B. attended to.C. hunted for.D. guarded against.9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. top performers used to cling to their posts.B. loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.C. top performers care more about reputations.D. it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.CEOs: Where to Go?B.CEOs: All the Way Up?C. Top Managers Jump without a NetD. The Only Way Out for Top PerformersPassage 3Read the following passages carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.(30 points, 3 points for each)(1) Being angry increases the risk of injury, especially among men, new research says. The researchers gathered data on more than 2,400 accident victims at three Missouri hospitals. They interviewed each subject to determine the patient’s emotional state just before the injury and 24 hours earlier, gathering data on whether the patients felt irritable, angry or hostile, and to what degree. Then they compared the results with a control group of uninjured people.(2) Despite widespread belief in “road rage,” anger did not correlate with injuries from traffic accidents. (3) Not surprisingly, anger was strongly associated with injuries inflicted deliberately. But other injuries – those neither intentionally inflicted nor from falls or traffic accidents – also showed strong associations with anger.(4) The correlations were significantly weaker for women than for men, but there were no differences by race. The authors acknowledge that their data depend on self-reports, which are not always reliable.(5) Why anger correlates with injury is not known. “I can speculate that the anger may have prompted some behavior that led to the injury, or may have simply distracted the person, leading indirectly to the injury,” said the study’s lead author. (6) It is useful to remember that history is to the nation as memory is to the individual. As persons deprived of memory become disoriented and lost, not knowing where they have been and where they are going, so a nation denied a conception of the past will be disabled in dealing with its present and its future.Passage 4Read the following passages carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.(30 points, 3 points for each)History is the best antidote to delusions of omnipotence and omniscience. (7) Self-knowledge is the indispensable prelude to self-control, for the nation as well as for the individual. History should forever remind us of the limits of our passing perspectives. It should strengthen us to resist the pressure to convert momentary impulses into moral absolutes. It should lead us to recognition of the fact, so often and so sadly displayed, that the future outwits all our certitudes and that the possibilities of the future are more various than the human intellect is designed to conceive.(8) A nation informed by a vivid understanding of the ironies of history is best equipped to manage the tragic temptations of military power. Let us not bully our way through life, but let a sensitivity to history temper and civilize our use of power. In the meantime, let a thousand historical flowers bloom. (9) History is never a closed book or a final verdict. It is forever in the interests of an ideology, a religion, a race, and a nation.The great strength of history is its capacity for self-correction. This is the endless excitement of historical writing: the search to reconstruct what went before. (10) A nation’s history must be both the guide and the domain not so much of its historians as its citizens.III. General knowledge (20 points,)A. Fill in each blank with a suitable word which should be written on the answer sheet. (10 points, 1 for each)1. The distinctive phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called suprasegmental features, which include ________, _______, and ________.2. In the predication analysis, the basic unit is called predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. It consists of _______ and _______.3. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: ________, _________and ________4. According to cognitive linguistics, conceptual ______ and conceptual metonymy are cognitive models.5. “Care” is the ______ of the word “carelessness”.B. Write out the authors of the following works: (4 points, 1 point each)1)The Voice of the City ________________2) Life on the Mississippi _______________3）Song of myself __________________4）Syntactic Structure __________________C. Translate the following into English or Chinese (2 points, 1 point each):1) APEC2) 金砖四国D. Explain the following terms: (4 points, 2 point each)1) ASEAN2) stream of consciousnessIV. Translation (30 points)E-C (15 points)The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.C-E (15 points)一个可能的应对方式（解决办法）是古典音乐表演者发明有吸引力的从唱片上听不到的曲子。
2015年广西民族大学考研试题357翻译基础试题(A)
附件4：广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础适用学科专业：翻译硕士（MTI）研究方向：英语笔译、英语口译命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I.Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).(1)electoral fraud(2)Tainted stars(3)extradition treaty(4)stealth fighter(5)car exhausts(6)overcapacity(7)bricks-and-mortar stores(8)poverty-alleviation funds(9)the Global Infrastructure Initiative(10)house-for-pension program(11)Grand Slam(12)anti-monopoly investigations(13)hard-berth(14)time-honored restaurants(15)genetically modified product2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).(1)领土争端(2)栖息地保护区(3)跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(4)天然气管道(5)法庭调查阶段(6)城镇化(7)农地流转(8)公车私用(9)规模化种植(10)医保体制(11)看客心态(12)依法治国(13)冰桶挑战(14)不患难，但患无备(15)众人拾柴火焰高Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following into Chinese(60points).On a flight from Frankfurt to Shanghai,a foreign engineer noticed row after row of Chinese passengers deep into their iPads,playing games or watching movies.None was doing any reading.The engineer posted his observation online and got a tidal wave of responses,most of which corroborated his view.Before we get to"Why Chinese do not read",I'll reveal the spoiler,which is the most frequent defense. "We read.We just do not read in the same way as the old generations do.We rely on modern gadgets for faster access."It is true that you cannot claim that only content on a printed page is knowledge.Anything that's printed can be displayed digitally.There are millions of books available in digital form.And true electronic books can incorporate sound and video,thus enhancing the reading experience.To those who believe they can get anything and everything from the Web,I'll hereby add my two cents'worth:Yes,you can,but you won't do it.My publishers(I work with several publishing houses in China)told me that most of the best-sellers in China are textbooks or supplement reading material,in other words,books that students are forced to read, or rather,forced to buy.So,let's compare China's best-seller list with that of the New York Times.While the latter has a mix of serious books,especially about history,and celebrity memoirs,the former is almost totally nothing.A walk through an airport bookstore will bring you more doom and gloom:mostly how-to-get-rich titles written by those who've done it or who claim to have the secret recipe.On top of that,there are buyers of books in China who decorate their rooms with wall-to-wall tomes but never bother to open the pages.Yes,people do read in China to enrich their bank accounts,but not to enrich themselves comprehensively.2.Translate the following into English(60points).中国作为人口最多的发展中国家的基本国情和定位没有改变，发展仍然是我们的第一要务。
广西民族大学 817翻译与写作 2015年硕士研究生考研真题
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译适用学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：外国语言学、英语教育命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I. Translation (80 points)1. Translate the following into English. (40 points)（1）国际形势的发展一再表明，中美两国在维护亚太和世界的和平与稳定，促进地区和全球经济的增长与繁荣，打击恐怖主义和其它跨国犯罪，以及解决环境恶化等全球性问题上，都负有重要的责任，拥有广泛的共同利益。
中美友好合作符合两国人民的意愿，顺应历史发展的潮流。
只要双方相互尊重，平等相等，求同存异，中美关系就能健康、稳定地向前发展。
（2）在中国，即使孩子已成年，父母对他们的爱仍然能让孩子们透不过气。
不过以局外人的观点来看，这看起来像个令人哭笑不得的黑色幽默。
据一条新闻报道，在北京郊区，许多父母早上5点就起床排队等公交。
这般早起却不是为了自己，而是为了他们在北京市中心上班的子女。
这些年轻人每天要花四五个小时坐车往返，他们的父母帮他们排队，这样他们就可以多睡半个小时。
（3）我仰起头。
天空低垂如灰色雾幕，落下一些寒冷的碎屑到我脸上。
一只远来的鹰隼仿佛带着愤怒，对这沉重的天色的愤怒，平张的双翅不动地从天空斜插下，几乎触到河沟对岸的土阜，而又鼓扑着双翅，发出猛烈的声响。
那样巨大的翅使我惊异。
我看见了它两胁间斑白的羽毛。
接着听见了它有力的鸣声，如同一个巨大的心的呼号，或是在黑暗里寻找伴侣的叫唤。
然而雨还是没有来。
2. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)(1) Apple’s stellar rise is a testament to the growing influence of the digital world in the global economy. Oil remains a vital raw material, but bits and bytes have become one too. Apple’s ascension is also a sign of changing times in the technology industry. On its way to the top of the valuation stakes, the company, which focuses primarily on consumer technology, has leap-frogged more business-oriented tech giants such as Microsoft and IBM.(2)Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them, and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.（3）What is meant by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held to conclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to literature. So far the definition is easily narrow; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature, but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books.Part II. Writing (70 points)Read the following passage and write an essay of about 500 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.根据《2017年高考改革方案》，2016年，英语将正式退出新高考（也就是6月7、8两天将没有英语考试），但是学生的会考成绩计入高考总分（A等100分，B等85分，C等70分），学生可以多次报考会考，最终以最好成绩为准；在2016年之前，高考英语分值逐年降低：2015年，英语120分，相应的，语文将提高到180分;2016年，英语100分（会考），语文提高到200分。
2015年广西民族大学中外文学考研真题A卷
2015年广西民族大学中外文学考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共9小题，共45分）
1.楚辞
2．古文运动
3．《西厢记》
4．新月社、
5．“左联”
6．“白洋淀诗群”
7．《埃涅阿斯纪》
8．启蒙运动
9．“多余人”
二、问答题（每小题15分，共3小题，共45分）
1.陶渊明的归隐对他田园诗创作有哪些影响?
2.简述张爱玲小说的艺术特点。
3.简述堂吉诃德的形象内涵。
三、论述题（每题20分，共3小题，共60分）
1.小说《儒林外史》是如何批判科举制度的？
2.论述赵树理在1950-1960年代的农村题材小说的重要特点。
3.以作家作品为例谈谈二十世纪西方现代主义小说与传统小说的区别。
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(830材料科学基础)A卷
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：830科目名称：材料科学基础适用学科专业：计算材料学研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、选择题（每小题3分，共10小题，共30分）1．当晶格常数相同时，FCC晶体比BCC晶体( )。
A．原子半径大，但致密度小；B．原子半径小，但致密度大；C．原子半径大，但致密度也大；D．原子半径小．但致密度也小。
2．固溶体的晶体结构( )。
A．与溶剂的相同；B．与溶质的相同；C．与溶剂、溶质的都不相同；D．是两组元各自结构的混合。
3．马氏体组织有两种形态（）。
A．板条、树状 B．板条、针状 C．树状、针状 D．索状、树状4．C曲线右移使淬火临界冷却速度______，淬透性______。
（）A．减小、增大 B．减小、减小 C．增大、减小 D．增大、增大5．过共析钢的正常淬火加热温度是( )。
A．Acm十(30—50℃) B．Ac3十(30—50℃)C．Ac1十(30—50℃) D．Ac1一(30—50℃)6．α-Fe是具有（）晶格的铁。
A ．体心立方B ．面心立方 C．密排六方D．无规则几何形状7．调质处理就是（）的热处理。
A ．淬火+高温火B ．淬火+中温回火C．淬火+低温回火 D ．淬火+低温退火8．从金属学的观点来看，冷加工和热加工是以（）温度为界限区分的。
A．结晶 B ．再结晶 C．相变 D．25℃9．零件渗碳后，一般需经过（）才能达到表面硬度高而且耐磨的目的。
A．淬火+低温回火 B．正火 C．调质 D．淬火+高温回火10．20CrMnTi钢中Ti元素的主要作用是（）。
A．细化晶粒B．提高淬透性 C ．强化铁素体D．降低结晶温度二、判断题（每小题3分，共5小题，共15分）1．在相同的回火温度下，合金钢比同样含碳量的碳素钢具有更高的强度。
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(610体育学专业基础综合)
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：610科目名称：体育学专业基础综合适用学科专业：体育学研究方向：体育教育训练学、民族传统体育学命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
《体育教学论》部分（共150分）一、名词解释（每小题5分，共4小题，共20分）1．体育教学研究：2. 体育课堂教学：3. 体育教学计划：4. 体育教学环境：二、简答题（每小题15分，共4小题，共60分）1. 体育教学内容的层次有哪些？2. 试述常用体育教学方法和手段的分类。
3. 试述体育教学评价的10个要点。
4. 试述设计与优化体育教学环境的原则和策略。
三、论述题（每小题35分，共2小题，共70分）1. 试论体育课堂教学组织与管理的基本矛盾是什么？2. 结合我国学校体育教育改革的历史与现状，论述您对陶行知“健康第一”的学校体育思想现实意义的理解。
《运动生理学》部分（共150分）一、名词解释（每小题6分，共5小题，共30分）1. 无氧耐力2. 红细胞比容3. 牵张反射4. 自动节律性5. 离心收缩二、简答题（共2题，每题30分，共60分）1.试述影响肌肉力量的生理学因素及其作用机制。
2. 如何区分生理性疲劳与运动性疲劳？三、论述题（共60分）试述女子解剖生理与运动能力特点及体育教学与运动训练应注意的问题。
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(629东盟研究综合)
附件4：
广西民族大学
2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A卷）
科目代码：629
科目名称：东盟研究综合考试科目
适用学科专业：东盟研究
研究方向：
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题12分，共3小题，共36分）
1.东盟秘书处。
2.南亚语系民族。
3.蒲甘王朝。
二、简答题（每小题18分，共3小题，共54分）
1.东盟成立的目的与宗旨是什么？
2.请简述东南亚政治体制的多样性。
3.请简要介绍柬埔寨的主要民族。
三、论述题（每小题30分，任选两题，共60分）
1.请阐述中国-东盟政治关系发展的历程。
2.请阐述东盟的发展历程。
3.请阐述东南亚宗教文化的发展特点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广西民族大学 2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A卷）
科目代码： 837
科目名称： 壮学与瑶学
适用学科专业： 壮学与瑶学研究方向：本专业所有方向
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1． 答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。 2． 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。 3． 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交 卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
第1页共3页
一、名词解释（每小题8分，共10小题，共80分） 1．百越 2.左江崖壁画 3.刘三姐 4.古壮字 5.《岭外代答》 6.壮锦 7.千家峒 8.盘王节 9.石牌制 10.民族区域自治制度 二、问答题（每小题20分，共2小题，共40分） 1.请分析灵渠开凿的历史背景和作用。 2.请评论广西壮族自治区人民政府2014年颁令规定“壮族三月三”为广西法定 假日的意义。 三、论述题（每小题30分，共1小题，共30分） 1． 请论述你对壮学或者瑶学的认识，并谈谈攻读本专业的学术计划。
第2页共3页
第3页共3页