聚肌胞对活化早期T细胞PD1表达的诱导及对黑色素瘤生长的抑制作用
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doi:10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2019.18.1213
聚肌胞对活化早期T 细胞PD-1表达的诱导及对黑色素瘤生长的抑制作用
陈婷,林万尊,郑伟丽,谢贤和,王自力
Polyinosinic-polycytidylic Acid Mediates PD-1 Expression in T Cells at Early Stage of Activation and Inhibits Melanoma Growth
CHEN Ting, LIN Wanzun, ZHENG Weili, XIE Xianhe, WANG Zili
Chemotherapy Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China
Corresponding Author: WANG Zili, E-mail: wangzili83@
Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression level of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) in T cells at the early stage of activation (T cells remained in spleen, before migration to target organ). Methods C57BL/6 mice (6-8 weeks old) were immunized with Poly I:C peptide vaccine after randomly grouping. Mice spleen cells were harvested 7 days after immunization. The effects of Poly I:C on the activation of antigen specific or nonspecific T cells were evaluated. PD-1 expression on the antigen specific CD8+T cells was also detected. Furthermore, correlation between the anti-tumor effects of Poly I:C and CD8+T cells was assessed by CD8 cell knockout. Results Poly I:C significantly promoted the activation of antigen specific or nonspecific T cells in mice spleens. Although antigen specific T cells increased the expression of PD-1, they could still synthesize IFN-γ, a T cell functional marker. Meanwhile, Poly I:C significantly inhibited the growth of melanoma in vivo (P =0.0243), which was correlated with CD8+T cells. Conclusion Poly I:C could promote the activation of T cells; although, T cells at the early stage of activation (remained in spleen) enhanced the expression of PD-1, they are still functional.
Key words: Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid; Immunotherapy; CD8+T cells; CD4+T cells
摘 要:目的 探讨活化早期阶段(脾组织内,未向靶器官迁移的)T 细胞程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)表达情况。方法 6~8周龄C57BL/6小鼠随机分组后,以Poly I:C 肽疫苗免疫,7天后获取小鼠脾细胞,观察Poly I:C 对非特异性及特异性T 细胞活化的影响,并检测特异性CD8+T 细胞表面PD-1表达。同时,通过敲除CD8细胞观察Poly I:C 的抗肿瘤效应是否与CD8+T 细胞相关。结果 小鼠经Poly I:C 免疫后,脾组织内非特异性及特异性T 细胞活化均显著增强;活化的特异性CD8+T 细胞虽高表达PD-1,但仍可合成T 细胞功能性分子IFN-γ。此外,Poly I:C 能显著抑制荷瘤小鼠黑色素瘤生长(P =0.0243),且该效应与CD8+T 细胞有关。结论 Poly I:C 可以促进T 细胞活化;活化早期的(脾组织内)T 细胞虽高表达PD-1,但仍具有功能。
关键词:聚肌胞;免疫治疗;CD8+T 细胞;CD4+
T 细胞
中图分类号:R730; R739.5
文献标识码:A 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
收稿日期:2018-08-23;修回日期:2018-11-07
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金面上项目
(2016J01453)作者单位:350005 福州,福建医科大学附属第一医院化疗科
通信作者:王自力,E-mail: wangzili83@
作者简介:陈婷(1994-),女,硕士在读,主要从事肿瘤免疫治疗的研究
·基础研究·
0 引言
肿瘤微环境可以通过多种机制导致免疫逃逸,其中程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)介导信号发挥关键作用。PD-1是一种Ⅰ型跨膜蛋白受体,表达于多种免疫细胞(包括活化的T 细胞)表面,部分肿瘤细胞高表达PD-1配体PD-L1,PD-1与配体结合后诱导
T 细胞功能障碍,即T 细胞衰竭,衰竭型T 细胞无法合成IFN-γ。临床上广泛应用的抗PD-1治疗就是为了挽救衰竭型T 细胞[1-3]。Tumeh 等[4]指出抗PD-1治疗黑色素瘤有效的前提是治疗前肿瘤组织中存在能被PD-1信号调节的CD8+T 细胞。然而,PD-1在T 细胞活化后的哪个阶段开始表达并抑制T 细胞功能?是否所有表达PD-1的T 细胞都是衰竭型T 细胞?这些问题仍不明确。因此,本课题聚焦T 细胞的活化阶段,研究T 细胞活化初期PD-1表达情况。
Poly I:C 是合成的双链RNA 类似物,为Toll 样受体3(TLR3)配体,TLR3广泛分布于多种免疫细胞表面,包括树突状细胞和自然杀伤细胞等。
Poly