高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar—“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句教案(含解析)新人教版必修2

Section Ⅲ Grammar —“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

语法图解

探究发现

①However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

②However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

③Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

④They may start as a group of high­school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.

[我的发现]

(1)以上四个句子都使用了“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用which；若指人，则用whom。

(2)以上四个句子中，第①句是限制性定语从句，第②③④句是非限制性定语从句。

一、基本构成

在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。

There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.

汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。

He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.

他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。

The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.

我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。

[即时演练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空

①Our school is very beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.

②Thank you for your help, without_which we couldn't have finished the task on time.

③This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.

④Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.

二、介词不能提前的情况

有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。

This must be the key that she is looking for.

这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。

This is the baby whom you will look after.

这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。

We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.

我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。

[即时演练2] 补全句子

①As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with (很难相处)．

②This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of (我奶奶照看的)．

三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展

1．复合介词＋关系代词

用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复合介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of等。

He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.

他在事故中严重受伤。因为这个原因他没去上班。

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.

他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。

2．表部分或整体概念的“代词＋of＋关系代词”

表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most, few, half等。

He has lots of hobbies, one of which is swimming.

他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。

The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.

那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。

[即时演练3] 补全句子

①There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from countryside (他们中的多数都来自农村)．

②Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom (她们中没有一个) likes it.

③The factory produces half a million pa irs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which (它们中的80%) are sold abroad.

④He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which (由于这……) he couldn't go to school.

3．the＋名词＋of＋关系代词

此结构用来代替“whose＋名词”，也可用“of which the＋名词”。

They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.

他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。

I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasn't been done.

我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。

[即时演练4] 补全句子

①There are two buildings, the_larger_of_which stands nearly a hundred feet high.

有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋建筑物将近有100英尺高。

②I saw some trees, the leaves of which were black because of disease.

→I saw some trees, whose_leaves were black because of disease.

→I saw some trees, of_which_the_leaves were black because of disease.

我看到一些树，由于生病树叶是黑的。

4．关系副词when, where, why可用“介词＋which”来代替

I often think of the moment when (＝at which) I saw the UFO.

我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。

The police searched the house where (＝in which) the thief had stayed.

警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。

I don't know the reason why (＝for which) he performed badly.

我不知道他为什么表现差。

[即时演练5] 句型转换

①We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.