2016中考总精讲+过关训练(专题13宾语从句和定语从句)

语法综合演练(十三)[宾语从句和定语从句][宾语从句]真题演练()1. [2015·南昌] —Excuse me. I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.—Yes. Bus No. 223.A．that B．when C．why D．whether()2. [2014·徐州] Could you please tell me where ________？The boss is waiting for him in the office.A．has Tom gone B．Tom has goneC．has Tom been D．Tom has been()3. [2015·黄冈] —Excuse me, do you know ________？—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A．where can I get some postcardsB．where I can get some postcardsC．how can I get some postcardsD．when I can get some postcards()4. [2015·绥化] Could you please tell me________？A．how much I get to the post officeB．how I can get to the post officeC．where is the post office()5. [2015·贵港] —Could you tell me ________？—My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.A．who the man in white isB．who is the man in whiteC．what the man in white isD．what is the man in white()6. [2015·十堰] —Could you please tell me________？—Certainly.A．whether are his works believableB．if the air is badly pollutedC．when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD．what's the Chinese story Yu Gong Mo v es a Mountain about()7. [2015·雅安] The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.A．had risen B．has risenC．rose D．rises()8. [2014·北京] —Do you know ________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have()9. [2014·河南] —Excuse me, can you tell me________？—Sorry, I don't know.You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a trainB．when the train leavesC．which train can I takeD．where does the train go()10. [2014·南宁] —Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________？—At home­school. My father taught me.A．where did you learn itB．wherer will you learn itC．where you learnt itD．where you will learn it能力训练()11.He said that light ________ much faster than sound.A．has travelled B．wentC．travels D．travelled()12.—Excuse me, could you tell me________？—On the Yangtze River.A．where the accident happensB．where the accident happenedC．where did the accident happen()13.—Mr Li, I found a watch on the playground.—You should try to find out ________．A．whose is the watchB．who is the owner of the watchC．whom does the watch belong toD．who the owner of the watch is()14.Please follow ________ I say.A．what B．that C．which D．who()15. —David asked ________ in China.—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her()16.Franklin told them all ________ to be in Britain again.A．he was how happyB．how happy he wasC．how was he happyD．he was happy how()17. —I wonder________．—I'm afraid we'll be late.A．how we can be on timeB．what we are going to doC．why we get to school lateD．if we will arrive at the meeting on time()18. D o you know ________？A．when will he be backB．when he will be backC．where did he goD．where will he go()19.He told us that where ________ a picnic had not been decided yet.A．having B．to have C．have D．had()20. —It's already Monday.Sam lost his iPad last Wednesday and he hasn't found it.—Really? Do you mean________？A．did Sam lose his iPad five days agoB．Sam lost his iPad for five daysC．it's five days since Sam lost his iPadD．has Sam lost his iPad for five days[宾语从句]真题演练1．D考查宾语从句的引导词。

根据答语中的“Yes.”可知，上句应有疑问的含义，排除A项。

when意为“什么时候”；why意为“为什么”；whether意为“是否”。

根据语境可知，此处是在询问有没有公交车到Downing大街，故选D。

2. B3．B由后面的回答可知，此处询问地点，所以连词应选择where; 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故选B。

4．B5．A由答语“My cousin.”可知应使用who作引导词；宾语从句应用陈述语序。

6．B此题可以使用排除法，宾语从句应用陈述语序。

A、C、D语序不对，所以选B。

7．D在宾语从句中，从句描述的是客观真理，应使用一般现在时。

8. B9. B10.C能力训练11. C12．B由回答可知，事故已经发生，所以应用一般过去时，且宾语从句中应用陈述语序。

13. B14. A15．D由回答可知，应选用连词whether; 由于主句时态用一般过去时，所以从句也是用相应的过去时态，故选D。

16. B17. D18. B19. B20. C[定语从句]真题演练()1. [2015·龙东] Sandy likes the actors ________ are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom()2. [2015·德州] Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which()3. [2014·达州] —What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies ________ scary monsters.A．which has B．that haveC．what has D．why have()4. [2015·淮安] —What are you doing?—I'm reading the book ________you lent me last week.A．what B．who C．when D．that()5. [2014·随州] —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the book________ you lent me yesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/()6. [2015·内江] I don't know the girl ________is standing at the gate.A．不填B．which C．that D．whom()7. [2015·黄冈] —Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where()8. [2014·鄂州] —Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?A．where B．what C．that D．when能力训练()9. I can't forget the time________the earthquake happened in Yushu.A．when B．which C．where D．how()10.You are talented young adults________ are full of hope for the future.A．which B．who C．when D．where()11.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A．who B．where C．when D．which()12.My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A．that B．who C．what D．whose()13.Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A．whose B．whom C．who D．that()14.The letter is from my sister，________is working in Beijing.A．which B．that C．whom D．who()15.Who is the man________is reading a book over there?A．that B．which C．ｗhose D．what()16.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A．what B．who C．that D．/()17.Jackie is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom()18. —Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A．who B．that C．it D．what真题演练1．A先行词actors指人，且引导词在句中作主语，所以选who。