考研英语模拟题(七)及答案
考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(7)
A.alike
B.alongside
C.aside
D.besides
第2题
A.conflicting
B.worrying
C.revealing
D.appealing
第3题
A.accordingly
B.indeed
C.hence
D.nevertheless
第4题
A.resides with
B.rests with
Do people get happier or more foul-tempered as they age? Stereotypes of irritable neighbors__1__, scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades, and the results have been__2__Now a study of several thousand Americans born between 1885 and 1980 reveals that well-being__3__increases with age—but overall happiness__4__when a person was born.
C.depends on
D.reckons on
第5题
A.Following
B.Preceding
C.Previous
ter
第6题
A.matched
B.related
pared
D.associated
第7题
A.derive
B.discern
C.discover
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Alcohol may taste sweeter if you were exposed to it before birth, suggests a study in rats. The findings may shed new light【C1】______why human studies have previously【C2】______fetal alcohol exposure to increased alcohol【C3】______later in life, and to a【C4】______age at which a person【C5】______starts drinking alcohol. Alcohol’s taste is a(n) 【C6】______of sweet and bitter components. To【C7】______whether prenatal alcohol exposure could【C8】______the perception of these components, Steven Youngentob at the State University of New York in Syracuse and John Glendinning at Columbia University in New York【C9】______how eagerly rats consumed alcohol, sweet water【C10】______bitter water. They found that young rats whose mothers had consumed alcohol during pregnancy【C11】______ alcohol and consumed more of the bitter water than the【C12】______of mothers that didn’t consume alcohol. Rats that had been exposed to alcohol before birth also seemed to be more【C13】______to the smell of alcohol. Prenatal exposure seems to reduce the【C14】______bitterness of alcohol, making it seem【C15】______ , says Youngentob. Both of these differences seemed to【C16】______once the rats reached adulthood—but【C17】______they hadn’t tasted alcohol during their youth. If prertatally exposed rats did consume alcohol in their youth, these preferences seemed to becom【C18】______ for life. “The take-home message is to keep kids away from【C19】______for as long as possible—【C20】______ if they have had prenatal exposure,” says Youngentob.1．【C1】A．toB．onC．inD．about正确答案：B解析：shed light on为固定搭配，意为“进一步提供消息，使某种事物更清楚些”。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析(word版)(7)
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）(7)Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions：You are going to write a letter to your university newspaper editor. And your letter should include the following points.1) Introduce the activities of volunteers in your university，2) State its importance，3) Your own practice?You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Part B52.The Widening of College EnrollmentDirections：Study the following graphs and write an essay in 160—200 words?Your essay must cover these three points?1)Effect of the country's rapid growth of GDP on its higher education，2)Possible reason for the effect，3)Your prediction of the tendency of the development of China's higher education?Chart I Grouth of GDP(in billion yuan)Chart 2 Students Studying at College(in million)Chart 3 College Enrollment (in million)答案解析:Section I Use of English1.「答案」 D「解析」此题考查词汇知识。
考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷77(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．To the north of the city______ a small island.A．lainB．liesC．was thereD．there lays正确答案：B解析：当表示地点的介词短语在句中充当状语，而谓语又为某些表示状态的动词，如come，lie，stand，run，walk等时，为了上下文联系紧密或保持句子平衡，常把状语或表语放到句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，引起全部倒装。
知识模块：倒装句型2．All this leads to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller______feared few years ago.A．than wasB．that wasC．than thatD．it was正确答案：A解析：than可引导定语从句，代替带有形容词比较级修饰的词，是具有比较意义的关系代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。
知识模块：定语从句3．It is clear that, ______ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detriments harmful.A．whileB．asC．whenD．since正确答案：A解析：可以用although替换。
while在引导让步状语从句时，只能放在句首，意义上相当于although。
知识模块：状语从句4．By signing an application, I asked that an account______for me and a credit card issued as I requested.A．openedB．to be openedD．was opened正确答案：C解析：ask的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
研究生学术英语答案Unit 7
Word Bank cataclysmic a. 大变动的 fragile a. 脆弱的
paradox n.
Kyoto Accord fossil n.
自相矛盾的话
《京都议定书》 化石
sensation 采用耸人听闻手 alist n. 法的人
chunk a. 大块的
Section A
Task 1
Section A
Part 2 Watching & Listening
Professor Hall: I don’t know. May in a hundred years, maybe in a thousand. But what I do know is that if we do not act soon, it is our children and our 6) ___________ grandchildren who will have to pay the price. Vice President: And who’s going to pay the price of the Kyoto Accord? It will cost the world’s economy hundreds of billions of dollars. Professor Hall: 7) With all due respect , Mr. Vice President, the ________________ cost of doing nothing could be even higher. Our climate is fragile. 8) _________ At the rate we’re burning fossil fuels and polluting the environment, the ice caps will soon disappear.
最新研究生学术英语答案Unit 7
Section A Part 1 Lead-in
1. l_a_n_d_s_li_d_e
2. v_o_l_c_a_n_o_e_r_u_p_ti_o_n
3. l_ig_ho_o_d_
5. e_a_r_t_h_q_u_a_ke_
6. f_ir_e_
Section A Part 1 Lead-in
Word Bank
cataclysmic a. 大变动的
fragile a. 脆弱的
paradox n. 自相矛盾的话
Section A Part 1 Lead-in
Background Information
Director: Roland Emmerich Run Time: 124 minutes Release Time: 2004 Awards & Nominations Won: • BAFTA Awards: Best
Achievement in Special Visual Effects • Visual Effects Society Awards(VES Award) 2005 • Golden Trailer Awards(Golden Trailer) 2005 • BMI Film & TV Awards 2005 • BMI Film Music Award • Best Single Visual Effect of the Year 2005
Section A Part 1 Lead-in
Nominated: • Motion Picture Sound Editors, USA(Golden Reel Award) 2005
• Motion Picture Sound Editors, USA 2005 • Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects
英语考研模考试题及答案
英语考研模考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on the environment.C) The benefits of sustainable development.D) The challenges of urbanization.答案：B2. According to the author, which of the following is the most effective way to reduce pollution?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.D) Developing renewable energy.答案：D3. What does the author suggest about the future of cities?A) They will become more crowded.B) They will rely more on technology.C) They will be more sustainable.D) They will have fewer natural resources.答案：C4. What is the author's opinion on the role of individuals in environmental protection?A) It is not significant.B) It is crucial.C) It is limited.D) It is optional.答案：B5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage asa solution to environmental problems?A) Reducing waste.B) Encouraging carpooling.C) Implementing stricter regulations.D) Banning the use of plastics.答案：D二、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmental protection. Many people are now taking action to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainable lifestyles. However, it is not just individuals who can make a difference; businesses and governments also have a role to play.6. ______, the environment is a global issue that affects everyone.A) ThereforeB) ConsequentlyC) MoreoverD) Otherwise答案：A7. ______, many companies have started to implement eco-friendly practices.A) As a resultB) In additionC) On the other handD) For instance答案：A8. ______, governments have introduced new laws to regulate pollution.A) SimilarlyB) LikewiseC) ConverselyD) Nevertheless答案：B9. ______, it is important to remember that change starts at home.A) FurthermoreB) AdditionallyC) HoweverD) Therefore答案：C10. ______, individuals can make a significant impact by adopting green habits.A) In conclusionB) In summaryC) UltimatelyD) Finally答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）11. 随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于互联网。
考研英语模拟题(七)
考研英语模拟题（七）试题部分来源:网络作者:佚名点击: 次Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd, one of the six coSectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd, one of the six companies, created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1, its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.In a plan called "Station Renaissance" that it__3__in November, JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books, flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company __10__. So, picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose, but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.The company also plans to introduce __14__cards-known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today, integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money, because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.1.［A］perspectives［B］outlooks［C］prospects［D］spectacles2.［A］creatively［B］originally［C］authentically［D］initially3.［A］displayed［B］demonstrated［C］embarked［D］unveiled4.［A］go beyond［B］set out［C］come around［D］spread over5.［A］applications［B］enterprises［C］functions［D］performances6.［A］districts［B］vicinities［C］resorts［D］locations7.［A］acquired［B］purchased［C］presided［D］attained8.［A］lodgers［B］tenants［C］dwellers［D］boarders9.［A］for［B］in［C］of［D］as10.［A］figures［B］exhibits［C］convinces［D］speculates11.［A］deprives［B］retrieves［C］spares［D］exempts12.［A］conjunction［B］convenience［C］department［D］ornament13.［A］delegated［B］designated［C］devoted［D］dedicated14.［A］clever［B］smart［C］ingenious［D］intelligent15.［A］checking［B］gathering［C］holding［D］accommodating16.［A］as［B］for［C］with［D］of17.［A］but for［B］as well as［C］instead of［D］more than18.［A］unique［B］single［C］unitary［D］only19.［A］devices［B］instruments［C］readers［D］examiners20.［A］reduce［B］narrow［C］dwarf［D］shrinkSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage 1Class informed everything from the circumstances of patients' heart attacks to the emergency care each received, the households they returned to and the jobs they hoped to resume. It shaped their understanding of their illness, the support they got from their families, their relationships with their doctors. It helped define their ability to change their lives and shaped their odds of getting better.Class is a potent force in health and longevity in the United States. The more education and income people have, the less likely they are to have and die of heart disease, strokes, diabetes and many types of cancer.Upper-middle-class Americans live longer and in better health than middle-class Americans, who live longer and better than those at the bottom. And the gaps are widening, say people who have researched social factors in health.As advances in medicine and disease prevention have increased life expectancy in the United States, the benefits have disproportionately gone to people with education, money, good jobs and connections. They are almost invariably in the best position to learn new information early, modify their behavior, take advantage of the latest treatments and have the cost covered by insurance.Many risk factors for chronic diseases are now more common among the less educated than the better educated. Smoking has dropped sharply among the better educated, but not among the less. Physical inactivity is more than twice as common among high school dropouts as among college graduates. Lower-income women are more likely than other women to be overweight, though the pattern among men may be the opposite.There may also be subtler differences. Some researchers now believe that the stress involved in so-called high-demand, low-control jobs further down the occupational scale is more harmful than the stress of professional jobs that come with greater autonomy and control. Others are studying the health impact of job insecurity, lack of support on the job, and employment that makes it difficult to balance work and family obligations.Then there is the issue of social networks and support, the differences in the knowledge, time and attention that a person's family and friends are in a position to offer. What is the effect of social isolation? Neighborhood differences have also been studied: How stressful is a neighborhood? Are there safe places to exercise? What are the health effects of discrimination?"In the last 20 years, there have been enormous advances in rescuing patients with heart attack and in knowledge about how to prevent heart attack," said Ichiro Kawachi, a professor of social epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health. "It's like diffusion of innovation: whenever innovation comes along, the well-to-do are much quicker at adopting it. On the lower end, various disadvantages have piled onto the poor. Diet has gotten worse. There's a lot more work stress. People have less time, if they're poor, to devote to health maintenancebehaviors when they are juggling two jobs. Morality rates even among the poor are coming down, but the rate is not anywhere near as fast as for the well-to-do. So the gap has increased."1.Which of the following is probably not class-determined?［A］The quality of health care one receives.［B］Knowledge of illness one has.［C］The odds one gives the doctor a good impression.［D］The relationship one establishes with the family.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?［A］It is easier for the people at the bottom to get chronic diseases.［B］Health steadily worsens as one descends the social ladder.［C］The less educated cannot take advantage of medical advances.［D］Chronic diseases are often associated with people's unhealthy lifestyle.3.What can be inferred from the passage?［A］Health inequalities situation within America appears to be improving.［B］There are high correlations between education and earning power.［C］Jobs with high control and social support pose a smaller threat to the health.［D］The risk of ill health is greatest among people being discriminated against.4.The gap between the rich and poor _____.［A］is revealed also in morality rate［B］grows at the same pace as the rate of innovation［C］is not yet obvious in the United States［D］shrinks with the advances in medicine5.The passage is mainly about _____.［A］great progress America has made in medicine［B］Americans' concern about health［C］factors affecting people's health［D］the widening health gap between different classesPassage 2In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture. But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student. Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom. But to a great extent it is not so.That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts-all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men's minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic. This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind. Popularly, whateverybody says must be true, what everybody does must be right.There are various topics, especially in history, law, philosophy, and theology, where even the educated people we live among can hardly be brought to see that the cause why men do hold an opinion, or practise a custom, is by no means necessarily a reason why they ought to do so. Now collections of ethnographic evidence, bringing so prominently into view the agreement of immense multitudes of men as to certain traditions, beliefs, and usages, are peculiarly liable to be thus improperly used in direct defense of these institutions themselves, even old barbaric nations being polled to maintain their opinions against what are called modern ideas.As it has more than once happened to myself to find my collections of traditions and beliefs thus set up to prove their own objective truth, without proper examination of the grounds on which they were actually received, I take this occasion of remarking that the same line of argument will serve equally well to demonstrate, by the strong and wide consent of nations, that the earth is flat, and night-mare the visit of a demon.1.The author's attitude towards the phenomena mentioned at the beginning of the text is one of _____.［A］skepticism［B］approval［C］indifference［D］disgust2.By "But to...it is not so"(Line 7) the author implies that _____.［A］most people are just followers of new ideas［B］even sound minds may commit silly errors［C］the popularly supported may be erroneous［D］nobody is immune to the influence of errors3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the statement "There are various... to do so" (Line 17-20)?［A］Principles of history and philosophy are hard to deal with.［B］People like to see what other people do for their own model.［C］The educated are more susceptible to errors in their daily life.［D］That everyone does the same may not prove they are all right.4.Which of the following did the author probably suggest?［A］Support not the most supported.［B］Deny everything others believe.［C］Throw all tradition into trashcan.［D］Keep your eyes open all the time.5.The author develops his writing mainly by means of _____.［A］reasoning［B］examples［C］comparisons［D］quotationsPassage 3Vinton Cerf, known as the father of the Internet, said on Wednesday that the Web was outgrowing the planet Earth and the time had come to take the information superhighway to outer space."The Internet is growing quickly, and we still have a lot of work to do to cover the planet." Cerf told the first day of the annual conference of Internet Society in Geneva where more than 1500 cyberspace fans have gathered to seek answers to questions about the tangled web of the Internet.Cerf believed that it would soon be possible to send real-time science data on the Internet from a space mission orbiting another planet such as Mars. "There is now an effort under way to design and build an interplanetary Internet. The space research community is coming closer and closer and merging. We think that we will see interplanetary Internet networks that look very much like the ones we use today. We will needinterplanetary gateways and there will be protocols to transmit data between these gateways, " Cerf said.Francois Fluckiger, a scientist attending the conference from the European Particle Physics Laboratory near Geneva, was not entirely convinced, saying: "We need dreams like this. But I don't know any Martian whom I'd like to communicate with through the Internet."Cerf has been working with NASA's Pasadena Jet Propulsion Laboratory-the people behind the recent Mars expedition-to design what he calls an "interplanetary Internet protocol." He believes that astronauts will want to use the Internet, although special problems remain with interference and delay."This is quite real. The effort is becoming extraordinarily concrete over the next few months because the next Mars mission is in planning stages now," Cerf told the conference."If we use domain names like Earth or Mars...jet propulsion laboratory people would be coming together with people from the Internet community." He added."The idea is to take the interplanetary Internet design and make it a part of the infrastructure of the Mars mission."He later told a news conference that designing this system now would prepare mankind for future technological advances."The whole idea is to create an architecture so the design works anywhere. I don't know where we're going to have to put it but my guess is that we'll be going out there some time," Cerf said."If you think 100 years from now, it is entirely possible that what will be purely research 50 years from now will become commercial 100 years from now. The Internet was the same-it started as pure research but now it is commercialized."1.According to Cerf, the purpose to design interplanetary internet is to _____.［A］send real-time science data［B］communicate with astronauts［C］lay foundation for future technological advances［D］commercialize the technology2.From the text, we learn that Vinton Cerf is _____.［A］seeking answers to questions about the Internet web［B］working on interplanetary Internet with collaboration of NASA［C］trying to commercialize the interplanetary Internet［D］exploring the possibility of establishing Internet network on Mars3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.［A］the dream to build interplanetary Internet can be fulfilled in the future［B］interplanetary Internet will be commercialized in 100 years［C］the research of Internet took 50 years［D］it will take a long time to build interplanetary Internet4.We know from the text that the Mars mission is _____.［A］one of NASA's internet projects［B］an expedition to Mars［C］the infrastructure of the interplanetary Internet［D］to create an architecture on Mars5.Which of the following is the main point of the text?［A］The development of the Internet.［B］The possibility of space research.［C］Universal information superhighway.［D］The technological advances of the Mars mission.Passage 4Many of the world's big lakes are threatened by pollution or huge drainage schemes. But there is at least one fairly bright spot. The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence river system between Canada and the United States, which together account for a fifth of the world's non-polar fresh water, are much healthier than they were. Can they stay that way?Though Lake Michigan is wholly the United States', all five lakes are governed by the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909, implemented by an independent bi-national joint commission. In 1978, both countries agreed to try to clean up the water in the lakes, several of which were heavily polluted. They have done so though in fact the improvement owes as much to economic change as to government action. Steel and other heavy industry have given way to cleaner industries and services, both in Ontario and in American lakeside states. The result: tests on fish and birds show residues of heavy metals have declined (though dangerous levels of mercury are still found), while in the past ten years the rivers near Toronto have been successfully stocked with salmon.There are still worries. One problem is farming. This uses much lake water (9% of the total that is withdrawn from irrigation), while also polluting the lakes and river systems. The huge quantities of manure spread on farms in Ontario and Quebec also causes pollution, by running off the land into streams, rivers and then lakes.Some scientists also worry that water levels will fall permanently. Climate change is likely to cut rainfall in the Great Lakes basin, while ever more water will be drawn from the lakes by a rising urban population. General consumption in the basin will increase by 5% in the next 5 years, according to a forecast by a consultant to the commission.Other threats include some 120 exotic species of flora, fish and shellfish that have found their way into the lakes, some via ships' ballast. The zebra mussel from Eastern Europe is the most motorious and probably most damaging to the environment. It consumes a lot of oxygen ( though it also helps to clean the water). Lastly, there is the hazardous prospect of decommissioning Ontario's two dozen ageing nuclear reactors, which line the shores of Lake Ontario and Lake Huron.Fortunately, the long history of successful co-operation between the two countries and among the local governments suggests these threats can be managed. Both governments have approved the commission's plan to set up international watershed boards across the continent. These are to take a 'holistic' approach to ecosystems. Maybe the Zebra mussel and the farm run-offs have met their match.1.From the text, we know that the Great Lakes _____.［A］are equally located between Canada and the U.S［B］contain a small part of the world's fresh water［C］are governed neither by Canada nor by the U.S［D］have water not as fresh as before2.In the first two paragraphs, the author suggests that _____.［A］a commission was established to coordinate mutual activities of the governments［B］the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 has become out-of-date［C］the huge drainage schemes are to blame for land run-offs［D］the economic change has contributed to environmental improvement3.Which of the following shows that water quality has improved?［A］Fish and birds show no residues of heavy metal.［B］Toronto has grown salmon successfully in its waters.［C］Farming has prospered in the lakeside areas.［D］Lake water has been drawn for use by the population.4.Which of the following causes concerns of the public and the scientists?［A］Fish farming.［B］Urban population.［C］Decreased rainfall.［D］More landslide.5.What is the author's attitude to the prospect of the lakes' environment?［A］Optimistic.［B］Worried.［C］Indifferent.［D］Unclear.Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)［A］You may have to impress the company HR representatives as well. HR reps are typically trained to ask very specific and personal questions, like what salary you expect and what you've made in the past. They might ask you about your impressions of the company and the people who interviewed you. They might also ask if you have other offers. If so, chances are good that they are willing to compete for you. But if you say that you have other offers, be prepared to back it up with the who, what and when, because they might challenge you. The HR reps are also the people who will conduct or arrange reference and background checks. They might have the final say.［B］Besides management, you might also interview with one or more of your future coworkers. Regardless of the questions they ask, what they most really want to know is how well you'll fit into the team, if you'll cause them more work instead of less, and if they should feel threatened by you. When answering, be eager enough to show that you are a good team player and will pull your load, but not so eager as to appear to be a back-stabbing ladder climber!［C］Always research a company before you interview, and remember that attire, body language and manners count, big time. Try to avoid common mistakes. You may think that this is common sense, but crazy stuff really happens!［D］Job interviewing is one of the most popular career topics on the Web. But no career advisor can tell you exactly what to say during a job interview. Interviews are just too up-close and personal for that. About the best that career advisors can do, is to give you some tips about the typical questions to expect, so you can practice answering them ahead of time. But, while there are many canned interview questions, there are few canned answers. The rest is up to you.［E］Be prepared to attend a second interview at the same company, and maybe even a third or fourth. If you're called back for more interviews, it means that they're interested in you. But, it doesn't mean you're a shoo-in.Most likely, they are narrowing the competition, so keep up the good work!［F］To put you somewhat at ease, many interviewers really don't know how to interview effectively. Frontline interviewers are typically managers and supervisors who have never been or are barely trained in interviewing techniques. They're a little nervous too, just like you. Some don't even prepare in advance. This makes it easier for you to take control of the interview, if you have prepared. But in controlling an interview, it's not a good idea to try to dominate. Instead, try to steer it toward landing the job.［G］After interviewing, immediately send a thank you letter to each of your interviewers. It's professional and expected, and might even be the deciding factor in your favor.［H］Remember, it's a two-way street. It's the employer's chance to judge you, but it's also very much your chance to judge the employer. In fact, if you handle yourself well and ask the right questions, you'll put the interviewer in the position of selling the company to you. If this happens, you're probably doing well.Order:41.( )→42. ( ) →43. ( ) →A→44. ( ) →45. ( ) →46. ( ) →GPart CDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way.（47）In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some "stuff" of which all things were thought to be made. Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.（48）The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle's mass.（49）This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons. Dirac's theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symmetry between matter and anti-matter implies that for every particle there exists an antiparticles with equal mass and opposite charge. Pairs of particles and antiparticles can be created if enough energy is available and can be made to turn into pure energy in the reverse process of destruction.（50）These processes of particle creation and destruction had been predicted from Dirac's theory before they were actually discovered in nature, and since then they have been observed millions of times.The creation of material particles from pure energy is certainly the most spectacular effect of relativity theory, and it can only be understood in terms of the view of particles outlined above.（51）Before relativistic particle physics, the constituents of matter had always been considered as being either elementary units which were indestructible and unchangeable, or as composite objects which could be broken up into their constituent parts; and the basic question was whether one could divide matter again and again, or whether one would finally arrive at some smallest indivisible units.考研英语模拟题（七）答案及解析来源:网络作者:佚名点击: 次答案1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 总体分析本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。
考研英语冲刺模拟试题
考研英语冲刺模拟试题2022年考研英语即将到来，为帮助考生更好地备战考试，以下为一组冲刺模拟试题，供考生练习。
听力部分：Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.例题：You will hear:Man: I'm going to the library, do you want to come along?Woman: I'd like to, but I have a meeting at 2 o'clock.Question: What will the woman do?A. Go to the library with the man.B. Have a meeting with the man.C. Have a meeting at 2 o'clock.D. Go to the library later.Part BDirections: In this part, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Man: Good morning. This is the sales department speaking.Woman: Good morning. This is Mrs. Garcia speaking. I'm interested in your new products.Question: What does the woman want to know?Part CDirections: In this part, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Passage 1Speaker: Good morning everyone. At this lecture, I will be discussing the importance of time management in our daily lives.Question 1: What will the speaker talk about in the lecture?Question 2: Why is time management important?...口语部分：Task 1: 自我介绍Please introduce yourself in English within 2 minutes. You may include your name, hometown, hobbies, and reasons for taking the postgraduate entrance exam.Task 2: 图片作文Please describe the picture within 2 minutes. You may mention the setting, the activities of the people, and any other details you find interesting....阅读部分：Passage 1Chinese Tea CultureChinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in which tea is consumed in China. The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.Question 1: What does Chinese tea culture refer to?Question 2: How does the passage describe the history of drinking tea in China?...写作部分：Task 1: 作文Please write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Online Learning". In your essay, you may discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, as well as your personal opinions on the subject....以上为考研英语冲刺模拟试题内容。
考研英语(二)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（二）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)In the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists point【C1】______that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburden public transportation and parking lot【C2】______. Skyscrapers are also enormous 【C3】______, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition【C4】______17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the 【C5】______daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to【C6】______the entire city of Albany for a day. Glass-walled skyscraper can be especially 【C7】______. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times【C8】______through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain【C9】______heating and air-conditioning equipment, 【C10】______of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses【C11】______with silver or gold mirror films that reduce【C12】______as well as heat gain. However, 【C13】______skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and【C14】______neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put severe pressure on a city’s sanitation【C15】______, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2. 15 million gallons of raw sewage each year—as【C16】______as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut, which has a【C17】______of more than 109, 000. Skyscrapers also【C18】______with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. Still, people 【C19】______to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal ambition and the【C20】______of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space.1．【C1】A．atB．toC．outD．towards正确答案：C解析：该题考查point的短语搭配。
考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)
考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。
2022年考研英语测试模拟卷及答案7
2022年考研英语测试模拟卷及答案1、The description of what happens in learning process is sometimestoo( ).A. complex to understandB. difficult to be understoodC. complicated to understandD. complicated enough to understand【答案】A2、John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged【答案】D charged.3、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood isnot the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50 percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or notit's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think youdo.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. WeFood is a supermarketwhich____.A. only attracts low-income peopleB. is the first retailer of surplus foodC. sells low-price food and productsD. draws little attention from the public【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷70(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷70(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)In 1995 George Gilder, an American writer, declared that “cities are leftover baggage from the industrial era. “ Electronic communications would become so easy and universal that people and businesses would have no need to be near one another. Humanity, Mr Gilder thought, was “headed for the death of cities”. It hasn’t turned out that way. People are still flocking to cities. In Silicon Valley and the newer tech hubs what Edward Glaeser, a Harvard economist, calls “the urban ability to create collaborative brilliance”is alive and well. Cheap and easy electronic communication has probably helped rather than hindered this. First, connectivity is usually better in cities than in the countryside, because it is more lucrative to build telecoms networks for dense populations than for sparse ones. Second, electronic chatter may reinforce rather than replace the face-to-face kind. Cheap electronic communication may have made modern economies more “relationship-intensive”, requiring more contact of all kinds. A third factor is becoming increasingly important; the production of huge quantities of data by connected devices, including smartphones. These are densely concentrated in cities, because that is where the people, machines, buildings and infrastructures that carry and contain them are packed together. They are turning cities into vast data factories. “That kind of merger between physical and digital environments presents an opportunity for us to think about the city almost like a computer in the open air,”says Assaf Biderman of the SENSEable lab. As those data are collected and analysed, and the results are recycled into urban life, they may turn cities into even more productive and attractive places. Some of these “open-air computers” are being designed from scratch, but most cities are stuck with the infrastructure they have, at least in the short term. Exploiting the data they generate gives them a chance to upgrade it. And, particularly in poorer countries, places without a well-planned infrastructure have the chance of a leap forward. Researchers from the SENSEable lab have been working with informal waste-collecting cooperatives in So Paulo whose members sift the city’s rubbish for things to sell or recycle. By attaching tags to the trash, the researchers have been able to help the co-operatives work out the best routes through the city so they can raise more money and save time and expense. Enforcing the law may also become easier. Andrew Hudson-Smith, director of the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis at University College London, thinks that within five years or so police forces will beable to predict and prevent some crimes by watching Twitter and other social media. The thought may give civil libertarians the creeps, but some Londoners, recalling the part played by instant messaging in last year’s riots in their city, may wish the police already had such foresight. However, the real prize, says John Day of IBM Research, lies not in single areas such as infrastructure or policing but in making whole cities better by drawing on data from multiple sources for multiple purposes.1．According to the first two paragraphs, cities______.A．are facing threats from electronic communicationsB．are becoming less densely populatedC．are seeing less physical communication among citizensD．are enjoying great potential for development正确答案：D解析：前两段中作者反驳了“信息化时代城市必将消亡”的观点，指出现在城市依然繁荣，人们依然涌向城市，在硅谷等科技中心“城市创造协作式辉煌”的能力依然很强大。
考研英语真题模拟试卷
考研英语真题模拟试卷一、听力部分（共30分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question, there will be a short pause. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Take a rest.B) Go to the doctor.C) Stay at home.D) Work harder.2. Why is the woman upset?A) She lost her job.B) She missed her bus.C) She failed the exam.D) She lost her keys.[...]8. What does the man mean by saying "It's a small world"?A) He's surprised by the coincidence.B) He thinks the world is getting smaller.C) He's interested in geography.D) He's suggesting they travel.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A book signing event.B) A new novel.C) A writing competition.D) A literary festival.10. What does the woman think about the author?A) She admires her greatly.B) She finds her arrogant.C) She doesn't like her writing style.D) She thinks she's overrated.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.12. Why did the man decide to quit his job?A) He was offered a better position.B) He wanted to start his own business.C) He was unhappy with his boss.D) He wanted to travel the world.[...]二、阅读理解部分（共40分）Passage 1[文章内容略]Questions 16 to 18 are based on Passage 1.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The role of sleep in a healthy lifestyle.17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for poor sleep quality?A) Stress from work.B) An irregular sleep schedule.C) Consuming too much caffeine.D) A comfortable sleeping environment.Passage 2[文章内容略]Questions 19 to 21 are based on Passage 2.19. What does the author's experience suggest about the job market?A) It is highly competitive.B) It requires a specific set of skills.C) It is dominated by large corporations.D) It offers many opportunities for advancement.Passage 3[文章内容略]Questions 22 to 25 are based on Passage 3.22. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to adopt a new technology.B) To inform readers about a breakthrough in science.C) To critique the current state of environmental policy.D) To analyze the economic impact of climate change. [...]三、完形填空部分（共20分）[文章内容略]26. A) Despite B) Because C) Although D) Since27. A) predicted B) suggested C) proposed D) recommended28. A) benefits B) drawbacks C) consequences D) advantages29. A) However B) Therefore C) Nevertheless D) Thus30. A) contribute to B) result in C) lead to D) give rise to [...]四、翻译部分（共20分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
考研英语模拟题(七)及答案
Passage 1
BBC 's Casualty programme on Saturday evening gave viewers a vote as to which of two patients should benefit from a donation. But it failed to tell us that we would not need to make so many life-and-death decisions if we got to grip with the chronic organ shortage. Being pussyfooting around in its approach to dead bodies, the Government is giving a kicking to some of the most vulnerable in our society. One depressing consequence of this is that a significant number of those on the waiting list take off to foreign countries to purchase an organ from a living third-world donor, something that is forbidden in the United Kingdom. The poor have no option but to wait in vain.
考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案
考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案完形填空是试题的一个个题型，希望考生能够重视起来，同时也要多注意方法，这样才能在完形填空中得到高分。
下面是一篇练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers pare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means“to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of lookingat places.1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. es5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each17. A. for B. asC. toD. by18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover。
2023考研英语模拟题模拟77(考卷附答案)
2012考研英语模拟题模拟77（考卷）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, most people believed that the best way to solve the problem of poverty was to provide money. However, recent studies have shown that this method may not be the most effective. In fact, it can sometimes make the situation worse.Another important aspect is to improve the living conditions of the poor. Access to clean water, sanitation, healthcare and education are essential for a better life. Government and nongovernment organizations should work together to ensure that these basic needs are met.In conclusion, while providing money may seem like a quick solution to poverty, it is not the most effective method. By focusing on selfreliance and improving living conditions, we can help the poor break free from the cycle of poverty.1. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. providing money is the best way to solve povertyB. recent studies have shown that money can solve povertyC. giving money to the poor is not the most effective way to solve povertyD. improving living conditions is the only way to solve poverty2. According to the passage, providing money to the poor can sometimes make the situation worse because ________.A. it leads to a sense of dependencyB. it creates jealousy and tensionC. it makes the poor lazyD. all of the aboveA. provide them with moneyB. offer education and vocational trainingC. improve their living conditionsD. all of the above4. The author believes that ________.A. government should be responsible for solving povertyB. nongovernment organizations should solve poverty aloneC. both government and nongovernment organizations should work together to solve povertyD. the poor themselves should solve poverty5. In the author's opinion, the most effective way to solve poverty is ________.A. providing moneyB. improving living conditionsD. all of the above二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017年考研英语模拟阅读七-考研模拟及答案解析
2017年考研英语模拟阅读七PassageA moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand theneedle- a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因)-that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves - and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves - we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧)who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, This will hurt a little, it helps usto accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation(感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The passage is mainly about .A) how to suffer painB) how to avoid painC) how to handle painD) how to stop pain2. The sentence But we pay for our sensitivity. in the second paragraph implies that .A)we should pay a debt for our feelingB)we have to be hurt when we feel somethingC)our pain is worth feelingD)when we feel pain, we are suffering it3. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that .A)Indians are not at all afraid of painB)people may be senseless of painC)some people are able to handle painD)fakirs have magic to put needles right through their arms。
考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(7)
C.boost
D.delay
第19题
A.good
B.surprising
C.bad
test
第20题
A.while
B.though
C.no matter what
D.no matter how
下一题
(21~25/共20题)SectionⅡReading Comprehension
Directions :
第1题
A.alike
B.alongside
C.aside
D.besides