译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语动词(较难)
译林版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
译林版中考英语九年级英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、there be结构1．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。
空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。
used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。
2．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。
there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。
注意there be结构的就近原则。
3．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
4．—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-- Tony，明天谁将打扫教室？--我们组。
根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，一般将来时是谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。
故选A。
2．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。
根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。
3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.（使）振作起来，动词原形；B.（使）振作起来，现在分词；C.（使）振作起来，过去式；D.（使）振作起来，动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
非谓语动词的定义是什么意思
⾮谓语动词的定义是什么意思 ⾮谓语动词，⼜叫⾮限定动词，⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的⾮谓语形式。
下⾯是百分⽹店铺给⼤家整理的⾮谓语动词的定义简介，希望能帮到⼤家! ⾮谓语动词的定义 在句⼦中充当除谓语以外的各种句⼦成分的动词形式，叫做⾮谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
⾮谓语动词也是动词的⼀种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
⾮谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
⾮谓语动词与谓语动词 相同点 如果是及物动词都可与宾语连⽤，例如： They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. 都可以被状语修饰： The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. 都有主动与被动，“体”式(⼀般式;进⾏式;完成式)的变化。
例如： He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式) We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时) Having written the composition,we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式) 都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语) The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语) We are League members.(谓语动词的主语) We being League member,the work was well done. (现在分词的逻辑主语) 否定式⼀般⽤not,并且放在⾮谓语动词之前 不同点 ⾮谓语动词可以有名词作⽤(如动词不定式和动名词)，在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
非谓语 动词专题(含答案)
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
初中英语中考复习 考点17 非谓语动词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldn’t help________(shout) at his wife.
5.We should avoid________(disturb) others.
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach,show,tell,learn,find out,decide,know,forget等。
13.He promised________(follow) the good suggestions.
14.If you have a chance________(study) here,you will learn more knowledge.
15.Learn the new while________(review) the old.
6r himself.
7.We must take strong measure________(protect)our environment.
8.I happened________(meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday.
考向三：分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
专项训练非谓语动词中考选择题(难)
译林版中考英语专项练习非谓语动词中考选择题〔难〕一、非谓语动词1.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?—She was busy and taking selfies 〔自拍〕when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么对你女儿这么生气？一一当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍.be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,应选A.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法.2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目?朗读者?.我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书.读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式, spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B.【点评】考查非谓语动词一一动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend...doing固定搭配的影响.3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B.4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个周末请和我呆在一起吧.一一我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就方案去参观北京了.plan to do sth.,方案做某事,动词不定式作宾语,应选Co【点评】此题考查动词不定式.注意固定短语plan to do sth.5.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意一一你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？一一对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影.allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C. 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构.6.Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事.应选C.7.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It*s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥,你的响了.-等一下.在穿过马路时接是危险的c A. answering 动名词或者现在分词：B.to answer动词不定式；C.answer动词原形：D. answered动词过去式,在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,应选丸【点评】考查固定的句型ifs+adj +for sb to do sth.8.-I'm new here.一Don't worry. I'll do what I can you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一我新来这儿.一别担忧.我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的.What I can作的是句子的宾语."我尽可能做〃的目的是"帮助你",作目的状语,用动词不定式形式.应选A.【点评】此题考查非谓语动词.动词不定式做目的状语.9.I got up early this morning __ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶.短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的.根据题意,应选A.【点评】考查动词不定式.掌握动词不定式做目的状i吾的用法.10.Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站.用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,应选【点评】考查动词的形式.注意动词不定式的用法.11.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我最好的朋友出国了.我今天想念她并且感到沮丧.一一不要难过.这有个好消息能让你振作起来.A.〔使〕振作起来,动词原形：B.〔使〕振作起来,现在分词：C.〔使〕振作起来,过去式；D.〔使〕振作起来,动词不定式.此处用动词不定式作后置定语,应选D.【点评】考查动词不定式.注意动词不定式的用法.12.Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词.句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯.Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A.13.—What should I do, doctor?——healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一医生我该怎么办？一一为了保持健康,你最好多运动.做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,应选C.【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法.14.— I get along well with everyone in our group.— Really? Could you please tell me?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及"疑问词+动词不定式〞结构.句意为“一一我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好.一一真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？〞一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方而,选项A缺失宾语,应选B.15.All the members of the team hope a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果.hope希望.hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式.故答案为C.【点评】考查动词不定式.牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构.16.Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试,不要放弃.有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想. keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,应选C.【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing.17.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off the sports meeting.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会.put off doing sth〞推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,应选A.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及.put off doing sth固定用法.18.------ h ealthy, you should eat and exercise more.---- 1 can't agree with you more.A. Keep,moreB. To keepjessC. To keepjewerD. Keepingjess【答案】B【解析】【分析】less是little的比拟级,意思是更少的：more是much和many的比拟级,意思是更多的.句意：一一为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼.一一我完全同意你的观点.动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B.【点评】非谓语动词的用法比拟固定,区别的主要方法一是和被修饰词的关系.一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系.二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作.掌握这两点,根本就能完成此类问题.19.it was to see so many elephants along the street!A. How great fun; marchingB. What a great fun; to marchC. What great fun; marchingD. How great a fun; to march【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感慨句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数〔+主谓〕/ what +形容词+不可数名词〔+主谓〕；how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事：结合语境应选C.【点评】考查感慨句和非谓语动词.20.—I'm planning the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.—Oh, don't to buy them some nice food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否认祈使句,用donl+动词原形,句意是：一我方案和祖父母一起度周末.一哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的.21.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month inBali.A. to surviveB. to have survivedC. having survivedD. to have been survived【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存.固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态.应选C. 【点评】考查动词不定式.注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被................... .22.I’m looking forward to ___ from you.A. hearB. hearingC. heard【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信.look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事〞,其中的to 是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式.帮选B.【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth..23.In fact, many people_in the city would rather _ in the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下.句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living.第二空根据固定搭配would rather do 5th.宁可……,可知应用动词原形°应选C.【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth.宁可…….24.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot my homework to school.—so careless, Sandy.A. to bring; Don't beB. to bring; Not beC. bringing; Don't beD. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做.这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否认祈使句,由don't+V原形,应选A.25.The government is setting up nature parks _____ protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫.根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫.此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,应选A“【点评】考查动词不定式的根本语法功能,作目的状语.二、动词被动语态26.When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查被动语态.句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时,试图继续做并完成它."give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境,应选D.27.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris 〔巴黎圣母院〕this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了.我们对于那个表示惋惜.A.一般过去时的被动语态：B.一般现在时的被动语态：C.现在进行时的被动语态.根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,所以用was, burn的过去分词是burnt,应选Ao【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意.28.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？一一是的,自从她被送出国之后.根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词.应选D,【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态.注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词.29.— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. is cleaningD. was cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的教室非常干净.一一是的,它每天都被清扫.根据时间状语every day,以及主语it和动词clean的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean的过去分词为cleaned,应选Bo【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态.注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词.30.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she ________ by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道.A,know 一般现在时,B, knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数.C, is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态.D, was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态. 由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态?以及know, knows» is known, was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别.31.many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他屡次之后,最后他终于明白了.understood,明白.过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,应选D.【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态.32.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：一一上个月,相当多的关于食品平安的新法律和制度投入了使用.一一你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为"new laws and rules 被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词.应选C.【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为：was/were+过去分词.33.Smart phones in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机.AarerTt allowed被动语态形式：B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式：C. allow 一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式.句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are.应选A“【点评】此题考查被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词.34.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明.分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,表达客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be(am, is are) +过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said, 应选D.【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态.根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态.35.Paper __ first ___ a bout two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦创造的.纸和创造是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是Do【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态.注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态.。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
（完整版）初中英语非谓语动词讲解
（完整版）初中英语⾮谓语动词讲解⾮谓语动词之“动词不定式”详解⾮谓语动词就是不充当谓语的动词，分两种。
⼀是动词不定式。
⼆是动词ing形式。
1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.[说明]动词不定式作主语时，往往⽤it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下⾯的句型：e.g. It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表⽰的动作执⾏者，可以⽤for+sb.e.g. It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.2）作表语（表语⽤来说明主语的⾝份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing形式、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词）之后。
）e.g. My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语或者宾语补⾜语e.g. Most of us like to watch football matches.e.g. He told me to be here on time.4）作定语：e.g. I have nothing to say about that thing.5）作状语：e.g. He stopped to have a look.[说明] 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成e.g. He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：疑问词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等后⾯可以按动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语。
e.g. (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.(2) How to use the machine is a question.(3) The question is when to go there.3、省去了to 的动词不定式1）let, have, make+do2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find +to。
九年级译林版初中英语非谓语单词的用法及习题含解析
九年级译林版初中英语非谓语单词的用法及习题含解析一、选择题1．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design2．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help3．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing4．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live5．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 6．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking7．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 8．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 9．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 10．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking11．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting12．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to13．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 14．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 15．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked16．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry 17．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used18．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save19．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed20．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite21．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―I t comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 24．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 25．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play26．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 27．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie28．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 29．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 31．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read 34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written37．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 38．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 39．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise40．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 41．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair42．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 44．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to45．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak46．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 47．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste49．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing50．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。
译林版中考非谓语动词_英语学习_外语学习_教育专区
译林版中考非谓语动词_英语学习_外语学习_教育专区一、选择题1．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected4．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved5．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work6．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts7．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save8．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 9．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 10．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how11．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising 12．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 15．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 16．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used17．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living18．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 21．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken 23．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise24．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce25．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make26．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 30．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam31．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move34．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written36．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing37．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting38．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to40．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching42．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 43．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play44．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 45．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 47．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 48．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order49．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing50．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking53．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 54．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected55．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 56．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 57．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 58．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 59．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——我正在考虑如何去做我的新工作。
2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词
中考复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词1.When we practise speaking English,we often end up_______ inChinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak2.You didn't hear us come in last night,because we tried _______anynoise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD.making3.We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers.A. keep B . kept C.to keep D.keeping4.The boy made his mother_______at last.A. laughB. to laughC. laughsughing5.Who is the boy _______under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to standD.stood6.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room______him clearly.A. heardB.hearC. to hearD.hearing7.Teenagers should be allowed______the way they like to deal with the problems.A. chooseB. to chooseC. chosenD.choosing8.The workers have kept working for two hours. Ask them_______a rest,please.A. haveB. to haveC.hadD. having9.Lucy was too excited______anything when she heard the good newsA. sayingB. saysC. to sayD. said10.-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer______rather than______on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at.home; go out11.Why not______your teacher for help when you can't finish the story ____by yourself?A. to ask;writeB. to ask;writingC. ask;writingD. ask;to write12.He often drinks two cups of ________water after he comes back.A. boilingB.boilC. boiledD.boils13.-Driving less and walking more is good for our health.-So I'd rather_____an hour's walk to work than consider______a car.A.take; driveB. taking;to driveC. take, drivingD.taking;driving14.-Would you like_____camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy_____my homework.A. to go; to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing15.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ____to the rich land in thesouth of China.A.moveB. to moveC. movingD. moved．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
非谓语动词(较难)
必备英语非谓语动词(较难)一、非谓语动词1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to dosth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
译林版精品英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
译林版精品英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 3．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up4．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 5．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 6．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 7．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved8．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 9．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 10．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 11．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 12．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had13．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 14．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play15．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 16．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and tak es her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 18．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved19．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living20．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 21．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left22．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With23．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did24．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended 30．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how31．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 33．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 35．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read 36．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying37．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 38．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to41．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 42．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 43．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to44．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting45．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 47．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order48．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 49．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking50．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live51．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live52．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living53．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read54．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring55．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such56．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 57．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected58．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 59．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries60．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。
[译林版]高中英语非谓语动词讲解
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非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。
它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。
一、动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
（一）不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。
e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.（二）不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
初三上册译林版英语非谓语单词用法详解_学习_外语学习含解析
初三上册译林版英语非谓语单词用法详解_学习_外语学习含解析一、选择题1．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved2．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 3．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 4．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected5．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter6．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken7．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking8．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed9．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 10．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 11．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave12．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 13．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking14．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 16．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 17．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did18．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play19．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking20．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 21．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 22．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave23．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 24．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 25．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 26．—Is there anything amazing in to day’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 27．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 28．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 29．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying30．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made31．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 32．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear33．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 34．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as35．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 36．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 37．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 38．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 39．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives 40．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 41．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works42．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this43．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking44．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste45．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing46．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to47．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live48．Tom’s decid ed to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve49．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten ye ars, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;50．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。
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译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词(较难)一、非谓语动词1．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
5．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.6．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。
人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。
7． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
8．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
10．—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。
－别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
11．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
13．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A14．—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.— __________ so careless, Sandy.A. to bring; Don't beB. to bring; Not beC. bringing; Don't beD. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事，未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，已做。
这里是忘记带作业，没做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由don't+V原形，故选A。
15．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
16．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
17．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。