口腔对话 英文
口腔诊疗英语对话
口腔诊疗英语对话Dialogue between Dentist and PatientDentist: Good morning! How can I assist you today?Patient: Hi, I've been experiencing toothache for the past few days, and it's been quite painful.Dentist: I see. Let me examine your teeth. Please sit on the dental chair and open your mouth wide.Patient: (Sits on the dental chair and opens mouth)Dentist: (Examines the patient's teeth) It seems like you have a cavity in one of your molars that is causing the pain. I recommend filling it to prevent further damage. Are you okay with that?Patient: Yes, please go ahead. How long will it take?Dentist: It should take approximately 30 minutes. I will numb the area with local anesthesia before starting the procedure to ensure you don't feel any pain.Patient: Sounds good. Will there be any side effects or post-treatment care?Dentist: You may feel some numbness in the treated area for a few hours after the procedure. It's important to avoid eating anything until the numbness wears off to prevent accidentally biting your cheek. Also, try to chew on the opposite side of your mouth for aday or two. The filling will need some time to harden completely.Patient: Understood. Anything else I should be aware of?Dentist: We also recommend practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing regularly, to prevent future cavities. Additionally, avoid consuming excessive amounts of sugary foods and drinks as they can contribute to tooth decay.Patient: I'll keep that in mind. Thank you for your advice and for treating my toothache.Dentist: You're welcome. If you have any further issues or questions, don't hesitate to schedule a follow-up appointment. Have a good day!Patient: Thank you, I will. Goodbye!。
医学英语：口腔临床对话-手术后的处理
美联英语提供：医学英语：口腔临床对话-手术后的处理小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0Post-operative Care手术后的处理How do you do, Mrs. Waters? The Doctor will see younow.沃特丝太太，你好。
医生现在给你看病。
Hello Mrs. Waters. How are you feeling? Is there anydiscomfort?沃特丝太太，你好。
感觉如何? 有什么不舒服吗?No, I don't feel any pain.没有感到痛。
Good. Please sit down and let me look.好。
请做下来让我看一看。
The gum is healing normally. I'll take out the sutures. This won't bother you.牙龈已正常的康复。
我给你拆线吧，不会难受的。
Should I come back to have you check it again?我还要不要再来一次。
Not unless you have trouble. Call me if you have pain or swelling.用不着，除非有问题。
要是疼或肿的话告诉我吧。
When should I make another appointment?下次预约该什么时候?I think that you should wait at least two weeks before I make another appointmentwith you.我想还是得等上至少两个星期才能预约下一次的。
You haven't had a complete X-ray series (full mouth set of X-rays) for two years.你已经有两年不曾照过X光片了。
口腔科英语常用对话
口腔科英语常用对话标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]HOW TO PRACTICE MODERN DENTISTRYTHROUGH ENGLISH CONVERSATION牙科英语会话CONTENTS目录Part 1. The First Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4第一次预约Part 2. Oral Prophylaxis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15口腔预防治疗Part 3. Operative Dentistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20牙科手术Part 4. An Explanation of Dental Caries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27有关龋齿的解释Part 5. Endodontic Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32牙根管治疗法Part 6. Apicoectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41根尖切除术Part 7. Extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49拔牙Part 8. Post-operative Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63手术后的护理Part 9. Fixed Bridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68固定桥Part 10. Periodontal Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73牙周的治疗Part 11. Hypersensitive Teeth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86牙齿过敏Part 12. Malocclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90咬合不正Part 13. Orthodontic Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95正畸Part 14. Dentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106活动义齿（假牙）Part 15. New Dentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111新义齿Part 16. Dental Implants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 牙齿种植Part 1The First Appointment第一章第一次预约D-Doctor, H-Hygienist, P-PatientD-医生，H-医生助理，P-病人H:Good morning, Doctor Smith.早安，史密斯医生。
口腔临床英语对话
口腔临床英语对话"Good morning, Dr. Smith! How can we assist you with your oral clinical needs today?" The patient, a nervous newcomer, fidgets in the dental chair, their anxiety palpable. "I've been experiencing some discomfort here," they point to the left side of their mouth. Dr. Smith, with a reassuring smile, responds, "Let's take a closer look, shall we?" The dental hygienist, equipped with a gentle touch, begins the examination, "We'll start with a thorough cleaning and then we'll assess the situation."As the procedure unfolds, the patient's apprehension eases, replaced by curiosity. "What exactly are you doing?" they inquire. "We're using a scaler to remove plaque and tartar buildup," the hygienist explains, "It's essential for maintaining oral health and preventing gum disease." The dentist, observing closely, adds, "Once we've completed the cleaning, we'll take some X-rays to get a clearer picture of what's happening beneath the surface."After the X-rays are taken, Dr. Smith reviews the images with the patient, pointing out areas of concern. "Here, we see some signs of decay," they indicate, "but don't worry, we have several treatment options available." The patient, now more at ease, asks, "What would you recommend?" Dr. Smith thoughtfully considers the options, "Given the extent of the decay, a filling might be the best course of action. It will restore the tooth's structure and prevent further damage."The patient nods, feeling reassured by the professional guidance. "Okay, let's do that." As the dental team prepares for the procedure, Dr. Smith continues the conversation, "We'll use a composite resin that matches the color of your tooth, so it will blend in seamlessly." The patient smiles, a sense of relief washing over them. "That sounds perfect."Throughout the treatment, the dental staff maintains a running dialogue, ensuring the patient is comfortable and informed. "You're doing great," the assistant encourages, as the dentist carefully applies the filling material. "We're almost done."Once the procedure is complete, Dr. Smith reviews aftercare instructions, "Keep up with your regular oral hygiene routine, and we'll schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor the progress." The patient, now fully relaxed, thanks the team, "I appreciate your help and the clear communication throughout the process."As the patient leaves the clinic with a renewed sense of confidence in their oral health, the dental team reflects on the successful interaction, ready to welcome the next patient with the same level of care and expertise.。
相当实用的口腔科英语会话
口腔科英文对话一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。
9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。
11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？12. When did you come last?13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。
15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张卡16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。
医学英语：口腔临床对话-正畸治疗
美联英语提供：医学英语：口腔临床对话-正畸治疗小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0 Orthodontic Treatment正畸治疗Doctor Smith has referred my son to your office fororthodontic treatment.史密斯医生把我的儿子介绍到你这里进行矫正治疗。
I see. Would you and your son come into myconsultation room, please? How old is your son?哦，那么，请你和你的儿子进到治疗室去，你儿子几岁了?10 years old, Doctor.十岁。
Has he ever had a serious disease?他以前得过重病吗?Does he have a history of serious illness?他以前有得过重病的历史吗?No, nothing out of the ordinary.没有，没有什么太重的病。
Did he ever have a thumb-sucking habit?他有没有吸吮大拇指的习惯?He used to suck his thumb when he was younger, but he stopped when he waseight years old.他还小的时候习惯吮吸大拇指，到了八岁时就不吮吸了。
Is he a mouth breather?他是不是用嘴巴呼吸的?Does he sleep with his mouth open?他是不是张着嘴巴睡觉?Does he usually breathe through his mouth?他是不是常常用嘴巴呼吸?Does he have a habit of biting his lips or tongue?他有没有咬嘴唇和咬舌头的习惯?Does he press his tongue against the back of his teeth when he swallows? 他吞东西时是不是把他的舌头紧贴在牙齿后边?Is he a tongue thruster他是不是习惯推伸舌头?Sometimes, Doctor, he does make a habit of biting his tongue.他有时有咬舌头的习惯Did you use a comforter (pacifier) for a long time, T aro?太郎，你是不是用橡皮奶头用过一段很长时间?Do you bite your fingernails?你咬指甲吗?Do you ever bite on pencils or other objects?你咬过铅笔或者别的什么东西吗?T: Yes, I do bite on pencils at school.是的，我在学校里咬铅笔。
和我的牙齿对话英文作文
和我的牙齿对话英文作文英文：Me: Hi there, teeth. How are you doing today?Teeth: Well, we're doing alright, but we could always use a little more attention from you.Me: I know, I know. I try to brush and floss regularly, but sometimes I forget.Teeth: That's not good enough. You need to be consistent in your oral hygiene routine if you want us to stay healthy.Me: You're right. I'll make more of an effort to take care of you. What can I do to improve?Teeth: For starters, make sure you're brushing twice a day for at least two minutes each time. Use a fluoridetoothpaste and don't forget to brush your tongue as well. And make sure you're flossing at least once a day to remove any food particles that may be stuck between us.Me: Okay, I'll do my best to follow those guidelines. Anything else I should know?Teeth: Yes, be mindful of what you're eating and drinking. Sugary and acidic foods and drinks can damage our enamel and lead to cavities. And if you smoke or use tobacco products, please stop. It's not only bad for your overall health but also stains and weakens us.Me: Thanks for the advice, teeth. I'll do my best to take care of you.中文：英文，嗨，牙齿们，你们今天怎么样？中文，我们还好，但是你需要更多地关注我们。
口腔科英语常用对话
第一次预约
Partﻩ2．ＯｒａlＰrｏphyｌａxisﻩ. .．. . .．．．.．. . . . .． ．.... . . .. .．. .．. .．. 1５
先把要登记的项目先登记下来。然后请她坐下。我检查了她以后,可能会叫你给她进行口腔预防治疗。
Ｐ：
Gｏｏdｍoｒning, I’mＭrs.Ｗｉlｌｉａmson.Ｉhaｖeaｎaｐpoiｎｔmeｎt wｉtｈDoｃtoｒSmith.
Ｄ:
Ｙoｕcanｂｅgｉnby chｅckｉngtｈetreａtmｅｎt rｏｏmｓ.Ｂeｓｕｒｅtｈat tｈey’rｅnｅａtaｎd clｅan.Ｔｈeｎ, you canｐreparｅｒoom nｕmbｅｒｔwo forｔｈｅfirstpatieｎt.
你先检查一下治疗室。可要做到整齐,干净。然后把二号房准备好，用来接待第一个病人。
她来了就在登记簿上写下她的姓名,地址和电话号码。一定要问她是谁介绍到我们这边的。
H：
Ｔhｅｒe’s a patienｔinｔhｅwaiｔing rooｍ，docｔoｒ.
医生，在候诊室有一个病人。
Ｄ:
Ｇｅｔｔheｎecessaｒy inｆormａtｉｏｎｆor ourrｅcorｄs fromhｅr. Thenask hｅrｔｏｂeｓｅａted.ＡfterＩｅxamｉｎe hｅI’ｌl pｒoｂablｙａskｙoｕｔｏgiｖeher anｏraｌprophylaxis (clｅaｎheｒtｅeth, col.)
早安，琼斯小姐。请进。我看见你带着新的护士服装。这些服装很好看。哪里买的?
医学英语：口腔临床对话-口腔预防治疗
美联英语提供：医学英语：口腔临床对话-口腔预防治疗小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0 Oral Prophylaxis口腔预防治疗What kind of toothbrush do you use, Mrs.Williamson?威廉森太太，你用什么样的牙刷?I use a soft brush. I don't remember the brandname.我用的是软牙刷。
我记不得身摸牌子的。
Here's a sample toothbrush that you may keep. Please take it and show me how you "brush".这是牙刷样品，你可以用。
请拿着，做给我看你是怎样刷牙的?Thank you. This is how I "brush".谢谢，我是这样刷的。
That's pretty good, but your not cleaning some of the teeth well enough.很好，可是有些牙齿你并没有刷得很好。
I'll put a stain (disclosing agent) on your teeth to show you where your toothbrush has missed.我在你的牙齿上涂上着色剂，让你看一看有什莫地方牙刷没有刷到。
It's all right?行吗?Don't worry, the stain will come off easily.用不着担心，着色剂会很容易掉的。
If you look in this small hand mirror, you can see the red stains on your teeth.你要是看一看这一小口镜你就看得到你牙齿上的红色的染色。
医学英语：口腔临床对话-牙科手术
美联英语提供：医学英语：口腔临床对话-牙科手术小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0Good morning Mrs. Hall. If none of your teeth arebothering you, I'll restore the tooth with the largestcavity.霍尔太太，早安。
假如你的牙齿不让你难受的话，那么我就把蛀的最厉害的牙补一补。
This is the tooth that I'll treat today.我今天先补这双牙。
It would be best to use a silver amalgamrestoration (filling) here.最好的办法就是用银汞补上。
The cavity is deep so we'd better use a local anesthetic. Is that OK with you?蛀牙的洞太深了，还是做局部麻醉好。
你看这样好不好?Yes, go ahead, if you think that an anesthetic (novocaine) is necessary.好，要是你认为需要麻醉的话，就做麻醉吧。
I don't like to have an anesthetic for small cavities.蛀牙的洞小我就不想做麻醉了。
The sound and vibration of the handpiece (drill) bother me.钻牙器的声音和震动使我感到难受。
What can you do about my chipped front tooth?我缺了一块的前齿该怎摸办?That tooth needs a porcelain jacket or a ceramic veneer crown.需要做成瓷牙冠套或烤瓷冠套。
医学英语：口腔就诊对话-牙齿过敏
美联英语提供：医学英语：口腔就诊对话-牙齿过敏小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：/?tid=16-73374-0 Hypersensitive Teeth牙齿过敏Good morning, Doctor Smith.早安，史密斯先生。
I'm happy that I could get an appointment with youso quickly.能这么快跟您预约好，我真高兴。
Many of my teeth have become very sensitive at the gumline.我的许多牙齿的牙龈边缘变得十分敏感。
This is a problem I see in many patients.我有许多病人都有这个问题。
When the gum has receded from a tooth, the root surface becomes exposed.当牙龈萎缩下来后，牙根的外表就暴露在外面了，The root isn't covered with tooth enamel.牙根是没有牙釉质盖住的。
Is that the cause of the pain?这就是造成痛的原因。
Yes, that's why it might be sensitive to cold, heat, sweet foods or to the touch.是的，这就是对冷热，甜东西和碰到它时就会感到过敏的原因。
The degree of sensitivity will change from time to time.敏感的程度时不时有所改变。
Sometimes the pain will disappear and come back again at a later time.有时不疼，有些时候又疼了。
If the tooth isn't kept clean by toothbrushing and dental flossing, the pain will be more severe.假如没有利用刷牙或牙线把牙齿保持清洁，那么会疼得更厉害。
口腔临床英语情景对话专家讲座
口腔临床英语情景对话专家讲座
第1页
Bleaching: Chapter1：In the waiting room
P: I have learned a lot . Thank you very much. Nurse2: Not at all.If you have any problem,just call us
or come here.
口腔临床英语情景对话专家讲座
第9页
Thank you
口腔临床英语情景对话专家讲座
Nurse1: what can i do for you? P: I want to clean my teeth. Nurse1: Is this your first visit to this dental clinic? P:yes. Nurse1: could you spell you name? P: You can call me Blair. Nurse1: please write down your address,telephone
number,age and occupation?
口腔临床英语情景对话专家讲座
第2页
Bleaching: Chapter1：In the waiting room
Nurse1:Do you have an appointment? P:no Nurse1: Could you wait for a while?The patient
.......... Dr.Gray： Now i will polish your teeth to make
医务英语拔牙对话
医务英语拔牙对话导语：拔牙是口腔科最常用的治疗技术。
下面是提供的一那么医务英语拔牙对话，欢送大家阅读。
Dentist：Please sit down. What is your trouble?医生：请坐。
有什么不舒服?Patient：I have a tooth that bothers me often.病人：我有个牙经常痛Dentist：Show me which one it is?医生：告诉我是那个牙?Patient：The last one in my right upper jaw.病人：右上最后一个。
Dentist：Let me examine your mouth. I can see you have two bad teeth. One of them doesn’t seem so bad. I think it can be filled. But the other one should be taken out. We will do it right now.医学英语：.hope../english/医生：让我给你检查一下。
我发现你有两只坏牙。
其中一只蛀的不厉害，可以补。
但另外一只必须拔掉。
马上就可以拔掉它。
Dentist：Please rinse your mouth.医生：请漱口。
Patient：Will it hurt?病人：拔牙痛吗?Dentist：No. We will give you an injection to keep you from feeling anything except numbness. Don’t move wh ile I give you the injection. Do you feel numbness in the area now?医生：不痛。
我们要给你麻药使你只感到麻木，此外无任何感觉。
注时你别动。
现在患部感到麻木吗?Patient：Yes,I do.病人：是的。
口腔科英语常用对话
HOW TO PRACTICE MODERN DENTISTRY之袁州冬雪创作THROUGH ENGLISH CONVERSATION牙科英语会话CONTENTS目次Part 1. The First Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4第一次预约Part 2. Oral Prophylaxis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15口腔预防治疗Part 3. Operative Dentistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20牙科手术Part 4. An Explanation of Dental Caries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27有关龋齿的诠释Part 5. Endodontic Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32牙根管治疗法Part 6. Apicoectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41根尖切除术Part 7. Extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49拔牙Part 8. Post-operative Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63手术后的护理Part 9. Fixed Bridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68固定桥Part 10. Periodontal Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73牙周的治疗Part 11. Hypersensitive Teeth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86牙齿过敏Part 12. Malocclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90咬合不正Part 13. Orthodontic Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95正畸Part 14. Dentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106活动义齿（假牙）Part 15. New Dentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111新义齿Part 16. Dental Implants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 牙齿种植Part 1The First Appointment第一章第一次预约D-Doctor, H-Hygienist, P-PatientD-医生，H-医生助理，P-病人H Good morning, Doctor Smith.:早安，史姑娘医生.D : Good morning, Miss Jones. Please come in. I see that you brought some new nurses uniforms with you. They're very attractive. Where did you buy them?早安，琼斯小姐.请进.我看见你带着新的护士服装.这些服装很好看.哪里买的？H : I bought them at Isetan’s at a bargain sale. They were very inexpensive. What would you like me to do first?是在伊势丹买来的便宜品.非常便宜.我先干什麽好啊？D : You can begin by checking the treatment rooms. Be sure that they’re neat and clean. Then, you can prepare room number two for the first patient.你先检查一下治疗室.可要做到整齐，干净.然后把二号房准备好，用来欢迎第一个病人.H : The first patient is expected at nine-thirty. 第一个病人预计九点半到.D : When she arrives, write her name, address and telephone number in the record book. Be sure to ask her how she was referred to my office.她来了就在登记簿上写下她的姓名，地址和电话号码.一定要问她是谁先容到我们这边的.H : There’s a patient in the waiting r oom, doctor. 医生，在候诊室有一个病人.D : Get the necessary information for our records from her. Then ask her to be seated. After I examine he I’ll probably ask you to give her an oral prophylaxis (clean her teeth, col.)先把要登记的项目先登记下来.然后请她坐下.我检查了她以后，可以会叫你给她停止口腔预防治疗.P : Good morning, I’m Mrs. Williamson. I have an appointment with Doctor Smith.早安，我是韦廉森夫人.我已经和史姑娘医生预约好的.H : Good morning, The Doctor will see you soon. My name is Miss Jones.早安.医生回头就见你.我是琼斯小姐.P : How long will I have to wait? 要等多长时间？H : The Doctor will see you in 10 minutes. 医生过十分钟便可以看病.P What time is it now?: 现在几点了？H : It’s twenty minutes past nine. Would you like to sit down?九点二十分.请坐下吧.P : Thank you. 谢谢.D : I ‘m ready, Miss Jones. Would you please seat the patient? I’ll examine her and tell you if she needs an oral prophylaxis.琼斯小姐，我准备好了.你请病人坐下.我先给她做个检查，然后告诉你要不要停止口腔预防治疗.D : Good morning, Mrs. Williamson, I’m Doctor Smith. I understand that Mr. Hughes recommended me. He’s been a patient of mine for a long time早安，威廉森太太.我是史姑娘医生.我知道是休斯先生先容你来的.他是我这边的熟客.P : I’ve just moved to Tokyo and I expect to live here for five or six years. I haven’t seen a dentist for a long time. I thought it would be a good idea to have an examination (check-up, col.). I know that my teeth should be cleaned.我刚刚搬来东京，打算在这里住上五年或者六年.我想把牙齿检查一番还是好的.我想我的牙齿该洗一洗了.D : I’d like to ask you some questions about your health and medical history. Have you ever been treated for a heart condition, or for a prolonged illness such as diabetes, liver disease or kidney disease? 我想要问一问你的健康情况和病历.你有没有因为心脏情况承受过治疗？或者因为糖尿病，肝病和肾脏病这些慢性疾病而承受过治疗？P : No, I haven’t.没有.D : Have you ever had rheumatic++fever? If you have, please give me the details. It may be necessary to have a consultation with your physician before beginning dental treatment.你患过风湿病吗？要是有的话，请把详细情况告诉我.在停止牙科治疗之前有需要去看一看外科医生.P : Is that necessary, Doctor? 有需要吗？D : If there’s a history of rheumatic fever it may be necessary for me to prescribe an antibiotic before and after dental treatment.假如有德过风湿热的汗青，在停止牙科治疗前后，我需要给你开抗生素.P I didn’t know that, Doctor.: 这我可不知道.D : Bacteria can enter the bloodstream during certain dental procedures and cause serious complications.在做某些牙科治疗过程中，细菌可以会进入人血液里而引起严重的并发症.P : Why do you prescribe an antibiotic? 为什麽你要开抗生素？D : The reason for giving an antibiotic to a patient with a history of rheumatic fever is to prevent a heart infection.给得过风湿的病人开抗生素是为了防止心脏感染.P : I understand now, Doctor. 我大白了D : Have you ever been treated for a blood disorder such as anemia? Have you ever had prolonged bleeding from an injury or a tooth extraction?针对一些血液疾病如贫血，你停止过治疗吗？你有没有因为受伤或拔牙而长期出血吗？P : Not that I can remember. 记不清了.D : Have you ever had a complication after dental treatment? Have you ever had a bad reaction from a dental anesthetic (dental injection)? 你有没有牙科治疗以后得并发症吗？你有麻醉反应吗？P : No, Doctor. 没有.D : Do you have any allergies? Are you allergic to penicillin? 你有什么过敏反应吗？你对青霉素过敏吗？P : No, I am not allergic to penicillin. 我对青霉素不过敏.D : Are you under a doctor’s care? Are you taking medication? When was the last time that you consulted with a physician? Why did you see him?你现在还看医生吗？你在吃药吗？你最近一次看医生是在什么时候？是因为什么病看的医生？P : No, I am not under a doctor’s care. I just visited a physician when I caught a cold about 3 months ago.不，我现在没有看医生.我只是在3个月以前因为感冒去看过医生.D : Miss Jones, please hand me a mouth mirror and explorer. 琼斯小姐，请你把口镜和探针拿来.H : Yes, Doctor. 好.D : May I examine you now, Mrs. Williamson? 威廉森太太，我现在给你检查，好吗？P : Certainly. 好啊.D : Good. Could you open your mouth a little wider, please? Turn your head toward me a little bit. Thank you. I don’t see any carious teeth (cavities col.).好.请你把嘴巴再张开一些，把你的头向前伸过来一点点.没有发现什么龋齿.P : Good. 太好了.D : However, we’ll take X-rays this morning. I’ll ask Miss Jones to clean your teeth. There’s much calculus (tartar) on your teeth and you should have it removed.可是，今天早上还要拍X光.稍后请琼斯小姐为你洗牙.你牙齿有很多牙垢，需要清除掉.P : Please do as much as you can for me today. I’m not busy this morning.今天你就尽可以做吧.我今天上午不忙.D : You’ll need two appointments for your cleaning. I’ll review the X-rays and decide upon a treatment plan for your next appointment. 洗牙需要预约做两次.我要看一下X光的成果，然后决议你下一次预约时的治疗计划.H : How much time should I take to do the oral prophylaxis, Doctor? 医生，停止口腔预防治疗需要多长时间？D : We give 30 minutes’ appointments for oral prophylaxis, Miss Jones. It might take two or more appointments to complete this first part of the treatment.琼斯小姐，口腔预防治疗需预约30分钟.第一部分可以需要2次以上预约.H : I understand, Doctor. 我大白了.D : Most dental diseases can be prevented. I believe that helping a patient to prevent dental diseases is just as important as treating dental disease after it occurs.大多数牙病是可以预防的.我认为帮忙病人预防牙病和治疗牙病同样重要.P : What about the cleaning appointments, Doctor? 医生，如何洗牙？D : During your cleaning appointments you’ll be taught how to use your toothbrush and dental floss effectively, as a daily routine.在洗牙时，我们会教你在平时该如何有效地使用牙刷和牙线.P : What purpose is this? 做这个目标是什么？D : The purpose of your daily home care is to prevent dental caries (tooth decay, col.) and gum disease. Without good home care my treatment could fail, because of gum problems or recurring tooth decay. Miss Jones will apply a topical fluoride to your teeth to help prevent new cavities.天天在家对牙齿所做的护理，目标是要防止龋齿和牙龈疾病.没有杰出的日常护理，我的治疗就会失效，因为牙龈会出问题或牙齿又发生龋坏.琼斯小姐会给你的牙齿部分涂氟，防止再长龋齿.P : That’s fine, doctor.好极了.D : Finally, I want to make follow-up (recall) appointments with you every 6 months for an examination and X-rays. Also, to clean your teeth as often as it is needed. Please begin to clean the patient’s teeth, Miss Jones.最后，我想和你订出每6个月停止一次定期检查预约，停止检查和拍X光.此外，根据需要常常洗牙.琼斯小姐，你给病人先洗牙吧.H : Yes, Doctor. 好的.D : Show the patient how to “brush” and use dental floss properly. I’ll see you later, Mrs. Williamson.你教病人如何正确使用牙刷和牙线.威廉森太太，我稍后再见你.Useful Sentences1. Prepare room number two for the first patient.2. I’m expecting a new patient.3. I’ll examine your teeth.4. I’ll see you in few minutes.5. What’s you name?6. Where do you live? What’s your address?7. Please write your phone number on the record card.8. Would you please fill out this record card?9. Who referred you to my office?10 Are you employed? What kind of work do you do?11 How long will you live in Shanghai?12 Can you wait for a while?13 The doctor is with a patient.14 Do you have an appointment?15 My hygienist will give you an appointment.16 I’ll have to resch edule (cancel, col.) your appointment.17 The Doctor can see you now.18 Would you like to sit down?19 The Doctor isn’t here today.20 The Doctor is out of lunch.21 I want to ask you about your medical history.22 Have you ever had a serious illness?23 Did you ever have complications from dental treatment?Part 2第二章Oral Prophylaxis口腔预防治疗H : What kind of toothbrush do you use, Mrs. Williamson? 威廉森太太，你用什么样的牙刷？P : I use a soft brush. I don’t remember the brand name.我用的是软牙刷.我记不得身摸牌子的.H : Here’s a sample toothbrush that you may keep. Please take it and show me how you “brush”.这是牙刷样品，你可以用.请拿着，做给我看你是怎样刷牙的？P : Thank you. This is how I “brush”.谢谢，我是这样刷的.H : That’s pretty good, but your not cleaning some of the teeth well enough. I’ll put a stain (disclosing agent) on your teeth to show you where your toothbrush has missed.很好，可是有些牙齿你并没有刷得很好.我在你的牙齿上涂上着色剂，让你看一看有什莫地方牙刷没有刷到.P : It’s all right 行吗？H : Don’t worry, the stain will come off easily. If you look in this small hand mirror, you can see the red stains on your teeth. The soft red stain is bacterial plaque. Do you see how easily it comes off?用不着担心，着色剂会很容易掉的.你要是看一看这一小手镜你就看得到你牙齿上的红色的染色.这种暗红色的染色是菌斑.你看到他很容易退掉吗？P : I see.看见了.H : The other stain is hard. It has to be scraped away with a scaler. The hard, rough stains are calculus. You can remove the plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss, but you can’t remove the calculus. I’ll have to do that for you.其他染色的部分硬的，要用刮除器把他刮掉.又粗又硬的着了色的地方就是齿石.你可日用牙刷和牙线将黑点擦掉，但是却弄不掉齿石/.我作给你看.P : That’s very interesting. I’m so happy that you showed this to me. I thought that I clean my teeth very thoroughly. I guess I was wrong. 真有意思.我很高兴你给我做了示范.H : Do you use dental floss? 你用牙先吗？P : Yes, but not everyday. 用，但是不是天天都用.H : You must use floss everyday. You can’t clean the bacteria from the spaces between the teeth with a toothbrush. I’ll show you how to use it. Hold this hand mirror and watch me.你应该天天都用牙线.用牙刷是刷不掉牙逢里的细菌的.我做给你看怎麽用的.拿着这把手镜，瞧着.P : Thank you, Miss Jones. I’ll try to do it better.谢谢，穷斯小姐.我要试看怎样作的好些.H : Good. I’ll begin to scale your teeth now. Before you leave, I’ll polish your teeth and remove the rest of the stain.好，我现在开端给你刮牙.再你分开以前，再你分开以前我要把你的牙齿磨一磨，并把留下来的着色剂磨掉.D : How much have you done, Miss Jones? 琼斯小姐，干到哪了？H : Oh, hello Doctor. I’ve almost finished scaling the lower teeth. It took me a long time to clean them. Would you like to see what I’ve done?奥，医生.我快刮完下一排牙齿了.挂了好长时间.看看刮的怎摸样了？D : Yes, please. That looks fine, Miss Jones, but there’s still a little bit of calculus on the proximal surface of this tooth.好.琼司小姐，看来刮的很好，不过在这双牙齿临接面上还留有一点点齿石.H : I see, Doctor. 是的.D : I’ll show you how to remove it. Use a Towner U-15 scaler here. Be sure to reach under the particle of calculus and scrape upward.我做给你看怎样把它刮掉.用着一把“汤纳u –15 ”刮锄器.一定要刮到齿石粒的下面，然后往上刮. H: What if the tooth is loose?要是牙齿松动怎摸办？D : If the tooth is loose, you should hold it steady with a piece of gauze in your left hand. Did you review the patient’s home care technique?要是牙齿松动，你可以在左手里裹着纱布把牙齿固定住.你懂得了病人在家里是怎样呵护牙齿的吗？H : Yes, I did. At the next appointment I’ll stain the teeth again. Then, I’ll repeat the instructions if it’s necessary懂得了.在下次预约治疗时，我在给他的牙齿上着色剂.然后如需要的话，我再教他一次. .D : Usually, it will take two or more instruction periods to teach effective home care.教人如何在家呵护牙齿通常要教两次或更多一些.P : Doctor, should I do anything for my next appointment? 医生，关于下次预约治疗我应该做些什莫？D : Yes, Mrs. Williamson. I’d like you to keep a record of everything that you eat for a week. Bring it with you on your next appointment. I’ll analyze your food list, and make r ecommendations to improve your eating habits. It will help you to prevent tooth decay and gum diseases.威廉森太太，请你把你一星期内吃的东西都记录下来.在下次预约时把记录带来.到时我来分析分析你的食物表，对改进你的饮食习惯提出建议.这样可以帮住你防止蛀牙和防止齿龈炎发生疾病.P : Thank you, Doctor.谢谢你，医生.Useful Sentences1. What brand of toothbrush do you use?2. How do you brush your teeth?3. Would you describe your daily home care, please?4. The disclosing tablet will show me the bacterial plaque.5. Hold the hand mirror and watch me.6. Show me how you use dental floss, please.7. I'll scale and polish the teeth to remove the calculus and stains.8. How often do you have your teeth cleaned?9. I'll polish the teeth to make them smooth.1When was the last time you had your teeth cleaned?11Do you have a normal eating diet?1 2 Bacteria is the most important cause of tooth decay, gum diseases, and calculus formation.Part 3第三章Operative Dentistry牙科手术D : Good morning Mrs. Hall. If none of your teeth are bothering you, I’ll restore (put a filling in, col.) the toot h with the largest cavity. This is the tooth that I’ll treat today. It would be best to use a silver amalgam restoration (filling, col.) here. The cavity is deep so we'd better use a local anesthetic. Is that OK with you?霍尔太太，早安.假如你的牙齿不让你难熬难过的话，那莫我就把蛀的最利害的牙补一补.我今天先补这双牙.最好的法子就是用银汞补上.蛀牙的洞太深了，还是做部分麻醉好.你看这样好欠好？P : Yes, go ahead, if you think that an anesthetic (novocaine, col,) is necessary. I don't like to have an anesthetic for small cavities. The sound and vibration of the handpiece (drill, col.) bother me. What can you do about my chipped front tooth?好，要是你认为需要麻醉的话，就做麻醉吧.蛀牙的洞小我就不想做麻醉了.钻牙器的声音和震动使我感到难熬难过.我缺了一块的前齿该怎摸办？D : That tooth needs a porcelain jacket or a ceramic veneer crown. I can't put in another silicate (synthetic porcelain) or plastic restoration because it wouldn't be strong enough. When a part of the biting edge of a tooth is lost, a stronger restoration is usually needed.需要作成瓷牙冠套或烤瓷冠套.不克不及用矽酸盐或塑胶补，因为这样作不到坚固.当牙齿咬合处缺了一块通常需要用好的料子补上.P : What type of restoration do you use，Doctor? 医生，哪莫要用什莫药补上.D : Either a gold inlay or a crown. A crown would look much better. I don't think that you'd like to have gold showing from a front tooth. We can start now. It shouldn't hurt. Please tell me if it isn't anesthetized (numb，col.). The decay was very close to the pulp.镶上金牙或者镶上齿冠.镶上齿冠会好看一些.我想你是不会喜欢在前牙上镶金的.我们现在开端吧.不会痛的.要是没有麻醉好请告诉我.蛀牙的地方离牙髓很近.P : What will you do for that? 怎么做呢？D : I'll put a special covering over the deepest part of the cavity to protect the pulp. It has calcium hydroxide in it. It will help to protect the pulp from injury. When a cavity is as deep as this one is, there's a chance that the pulp will die at some time in the future.我要在蛀牙洞最深的地方特别塞上东西呵护住牙髓，这东西外面有氢氧化钙，它可以呵护牙髓而不受损害.象这棵牙的蛀洞那莫深，很有可以在将来什莫时候牙髓是会坏死的.P : What is the chance of the pulp dying，Doctor? 医生，牙髓坏死是罕见的死吗？D : You can't be 100% sure in these cases，but I'm very confident (sure) that everything will be OK. When the pulp of a tooth dies as a result of a deep cavity, the tooth will become infected.你的情况纷歧定百分之百是牙髓坏死，我有信心一切会弄好的.当蛀牙的洞太深，使得牙髓坏死，牙齿就会受到感染.P : What happens when a tooth is infected? 牙齿受到感染将会怎样？D : A toothache or swelling will eventually develop in a tooth that's infected. A tooth might become infected many weeks or months after the decay has been removed.牙齿受感染的成果会引起压痛和牙龈发肿.蛀掉的地方磨掉之后过了几个星期或过了几各月还是会感染的.P : Would there be any pain? 会不会疼呢？D : There might not be any pain if the infection is mild or if it finds a way to drain (if a fistula develops). If the infection doesn’t put pressure on a nerve there won’t be any pain.假如感染轻微的话，或者找到引流的通道的话，就不会疼.假如感染不压迫神经的话就不会感到痛.P : Sometimes my tooth is sensitive to cold. 我的牙齿有时对冷有反映.D : I'll put a lining under the amalgam to insulate the tooth against sensitivity to cold. As you know, large fillings are sometimes sensitive to cold because metal is a good conductor of temperaturechanges. The tooth may be sensitive to hot and cold foods for a while in spite of the insulation. Don't worry, the sensitivity will disappear in a week or two. Close your teeth gently. Does the filling feel high?那麽，我在银汞下面垫上东西，使的牙齿决不会对冷有反映.你是知道的，填补出来的东西要是很大的话，那麽，有时对冷是有反映的，因为金属是良导体，对于温度的变更是敏感的.竟管有了绝缘物，吃冷热的东西时可以在短暂时间内会有反应的.不必担心，在一，两周内这种反应是会消失的.把你的牙齿轻轻地要紧.补的东西感到高不高？P : It feels fine. 感到合适.D : Now tap your teeth together and slide your jaw from side to side. Good. That's it. The filling is finished.现在把你的牙齿轻轻地咬在一起，然后把颌往两侧移动.好.就是这样，补好了.P : Thank you, Doctor. 谢谢你，医生.D : Don't chew on that side of your mouth for at least 8 hours. That will give the filling a chance to harden. I'll polish it during your next appointment. As I said before, there's a small chance that the pulp will die because of deep decay. If you get a toothache in that tooth we can still save it by doing a root canal treatment. Don't worry. I don't think that you'll have any trouble.至少在八个小时内不要用你嘴巴的这一边咬东西，这样补上的东西就会有时间变的坚固.在下一次预约治疗时我再给你的牙齿磨一磨.就像我先前所说，因为蛀牙洞深了，牙髓还是有坏死的可以.假如你这颗还痛的话，我们还是可以停止根管治疗把它保住.不必担心，我认为你不会有什么费事摸的.Useful Sentences1. My tooth feels rough.2. Does that feel smooth?3. The tooth is chipped.4. Did you lose a filling?5. This crown is defective.6. This restoration is very old. It should be WordStrd.7. I'll put in a temporary filling (Treatment filling sedative restoration).8. This filling is broken into two pieces.9. A plastic filling wouldn't be strong enough for this tooth. Youshould have a porcelain crown.1Have you ever had novocanie before? 11Were there any side effects?1 2 The rubber dam will keep the tooth dry and prevent contamination from bacteria in the saliva.13Be careful. Don't bite your tongue or lip.14Tell me if it's still sensitive.15The anesthetic will wear off in about 2 or 3 hours.16Sometimes when two teeth rub together they squeek.17When was the last time you had X-rays?18Are you pregnant?19Hold the X-ray with your finger.2Use your thumb to hold it.21Take off your glasses, please.22Don't move.23The X-rays will be developed in five minutes.24The decay was very close to the pulp.25There's a chance that the nerve will die.26A toothache or swelling will indicate that the tooth is infected.2 7 I'll put a lining under the amalgam to insulate the tooth against temperature sensitivity.28The tooth may be sensitive to cold for a while.2 9 Do you feel a high spot on that filling when you close your teeth together?Part 4第四章An Explanation of Dental Caries有关龋齿的诠释P : Why do I have so many cavities，Doctor? It seems that every time I go to the dentist，there are at least three or four new ones. Many of my fillings have been WordStrd two or three times.医生，为什麽我有这麽多蛀牙？好象是每次去看医生至少发现三，两颗性的蛀牙.我补过的牙有好些还重补过两三次.D : Your teeth are very susceptible to decay. The reasons for increased caries susceptibility in certain patients aren’t fully understood by dental scientists. There are many complicated factors involved in the formation of dental caries.你是容易患蛀牙的.牙科医学家们还完全弄清楚某些病人易患蛀牙的原因.造成蛀牙有许多复杂的原因.P : Can you give me an example，Doctor? 医生，你举例说明吧.D : Heredity，prenatal development and diet are some of the factors that are important. The body chemistry of an individual and particularly of the mouth and saliva are also important.遗传，出身前的发育状况和食物都是重要的因素.每个人自己的化学反应，特别是口腔和唾液的化学反应也是重要的因素.P:What is the most important?重要的因素是什麽？D : The most important and practical thing for you to know about tooth decay is that it's caused by bacteria. You can control the oral bacteria with daily home care. If you remove the bacteria from your teeth by effective tooth brushing and dental flossing, you'll reduce the number of new cavities.对于造成蛀牙所应知道的最重要的，最实际的一点就是蛀牙是细菌造成的.你可以通过日常的呵护来节制口腔的细菌.假如刷牙刷得有效，呀线使用的有效，便可使细菌影响，这样蛀牙就会少.P : Is it possible to stop having new cavities? 要不在出现住牙有可以吗？D : Yes, you may be able to stop having new cavities. The bacteria on the teeth use starches and sugars in the foods that you eat to form an acid that dissolves enamel. Enamel is the hard outer tooth layer. The cavity gets larger by entering the softer second tooth layer, the dentin.有可以.附在牙齿上的细菌操纵你吃的食物中的淀粉脂和糖，把它转变成为可以使发珐琅质分解的一种酸.珐琅质是牙齿坚硬的外层.蛀牙洞到了牙齿的较软的第二层，也就是牙质时，就会变得大的多.P : Does decay affect the dentin? 蛀牙对牙质有影象吗？D : Decay spreads quickly when it reaches the dentin. The decay must be removed at this time because it'll soon reach the sensitive tooth pulp. If this happens, there'll be death of the pulp, pain and infection into the jaw-bone surrounding the tooth. The tooth might have to be removed if this happens.蛀牙到了牙质时发展的很快.这时候应该把蛀牙治疗，因为不久它就会侵入到很敏感的牙髓.要是蛀牙到了牙髓，牙髓就会坏死，牙齿四周的颌骨就会疼，就会发炎.在这种情况下，这颗牙齿就要拔掉.P : How can I prevent this? 该怎样预防呢？D : It's absolutely necessary to visit your dentist twice a year for dental check up to prevent infection and loss of teeth. X-rays are a very important part of a dental examination. X-rays are needed to find decay that's hidden from sight.那就必定要一年去看两次牙医，停止检查，预防感染，也预防牙齿脱落.照X光停止牙科检查的一个重要部分.检检查不见的蛀牙需要看X光.P : What type of X-rays do you usually take, Doctor? 你通常使用的是什麽种类的X光？D : I usually take two different kinds of X-rays when I examine a patient. Periapical X-rays are needed to be able to examine the roots of teeth. It also is needed to examine the surrounding tissues for signs of periodontal disease, impacted teeth, infections and cysts.我通常常使用两种分歧种类的X光检查病人.检查牙根时需要停止齿根周围的X光照射.也需要检查牙周围的组织，找找牙周病，嵌入齿，感染和囊肿的微兆.P : Does this X-ray find the cavities? 停止X光照射能发现蛀牙吗？D : This type of X-ray is not always effective for finding caries. Cavity disclosing (bite-wing) X-rays are needed to supplement the periapical X-rays so that tooth decay can be diagnosed accurately. 停止这种X光照射其实不是一定有发现蛀牙的效果，.需要用合牙翼片X光照射法作为齿尖周围X光照射法的辅助，以便对蛀牙做出正确的诊断.Useful Sentences1. I have at least three or four new cavities.2. There are many complicated factors in the formation of dentalcaries.3. Heredity, prenatal development and diet are important factors.4. Tooth decay is caused by bacteria.5. Bacteria is removed by effective toothbrushing and dental flossing.6. You may be able to stop having new cavity.7. Enamel is the hard outer tooth layer.8. The decay will soon reach the sensitive tooth pulp.9. It's necessary to visit your Dentist twice a year.1Check-ups prevent infection and loss of teeth.11X-rays are a very important part of dental examination.12Two types of X-rays are needed.13Periapical X-rays are needed to examine the roots of teeth.14Disclosing X-rays are needed to supplement the periapical X-rays.Part 5第五章Endodontic Treatment根管治疗法H : There's a patient with severe pain in the waiting room. Doctor. 医生，在候诊室有一个病人牙痛得很利害.D : Take an X-ray and ask him to sit down in treatment room number two.给她照X光，请她在二号治疗室坐着等.D : Good morning, I'm Doctor Smith. My assistant said that you're having trouble with one of your teeth. How long have you been uncomfortable?早安，我是史姑娘医生.我的助手说你的一颗牙齿有问题，你感到不舒服有多长时间了？P : It's been hurting for three days and seems to be getting worse. It aches constantly and any pressure on it is very painful.已经痛了3天，看来越来越难熬难过了.现在常常不竭地痛，一压就痛得要命.D I've examined your X-rays. There's decay under a large filling. The: decay is into the pulp of the tooth.我检查了X光照射成果.在你牙齿原来大块填补物下边也有龋坏了.龋坏已经到了牙髓.P : What is the pulp of the tooth, Doctor? 医生，牙髓是什么？D : The pulp of the tooth is made up of nerves and blood vessels. The pulp is commonly called "the nerve". The pulp is located in a hollow canal in the center of the tooth. The hollow canal is called the pulp canal or pulp chamber. I'll do a pulp test on that tooth. I want to find out whether the pulp is healthy. This instrument will stimulate the nerve of the tooth very slightly. Tell me if you feel a little bit of discomfort and I’ll stop.牙髓是由神经和血管构成的.牙髓通常叫做“神经”.牙髓的位置在牙齿中间的空管中.这个空管叫做牙髓管或牙髓室.我现在做牙髓试验.我要看牙髓是否健康.这种器械对神经有轻微的刺激.不舒服的话告诉我，我会停下来的.P : I don’t feel anything, Doctor.没有什么感觉.D : The pulp didn't respond to the pulp test the way it should. The reason that you don’t feel anything is because the pulp is dead (necrotic). The pulp canal is infected.你的牙髓并没有对牙髓试验作出应有的反应.你没有什么感觉的原因就是因为牙髓已经坏死.牙髓管受到感染.P : Now what do you do, Doctor? 怎么办呢？D : The only way that the tooth can be saved is by endodontic treatment. Endodontic treatment is commonly known as "root canal treatment”.把这颗牙保住的唯一法子就是停止牙髓治疗.牙髓治疗通常叫做“根管治疗”.P : What's that? Doctor? I'm not familiar with those terms or that type of treatment.医生，那是什么？这个词我不熟悉，也不知道是怎样一种治疗法.D : Let me tell you how it'll be done. First, I'll make a small opening in the top (crown) of the tooth to expose the infected pulp. Can you see this dark colored line on the X-ray? That's the hollow pulp canal (chamber). The area around the end of the root is also infected.让我告诉你怎样治疗.首先，我要在牙齿的顶端（牙冠）开一个口，使受感染的牙髓吐显露来.在X光片上的黑线你看得见吗？那是空的牙髓管（牙髓室）.牙根底下周围的地方也感染了.P : Oh, yes, I see.啊，是的，大白了.D : The opening in that tooth will allow the infection to drain and enable me to enlarge, clean, and smoothen the pulp canal. I'll treat the infection by putting medication in the tooth with a temporary filling until your next appointment.牙齿开了口便可以把脓排掉，把牙髓管弄大、清洗、磨平.在牙齿里放上药物停止治疗.至下次预约治疗之前先暂时填补上.P : Will the tooth be alright? 那末牙齿行吗？D : Your tooth may be uncomfortable for a while. I'll write you a prescription for it. You might need it.你的牙齿可以暂时其实不舒服，我会给你开个处方，可以用得着.P : What do you do after that, Doctor? 医生，以后怎么办呢？D : After the infection is gon e I’ll fill the canal with either a silver point or gutta percha. The filling will seal the canal and prevent it from becoming infected again. It may take three or more appointments to finish the treatment.等到感染处理了以后我就要用银子或者牙胶把牙髓管补上.补了以后便可以把牙髓管封住，不再受到感染.可以需要预约治疗3次或多一些便可以完成治疗.P : If that's what has to be done to save the tooth, please go ahead. I don't want to lose it.假如保住牙齿需要这样做的话，那就做吧，我不想失掉这颗牙齿.D : That's a very wise decision. There are also other things you should know before I begin. A tooth with a root canal filling isn't as strong as an ordinary tooth. It Incomes brittle, and the tooth enamel is more likely to fracture.你这样决议是明知的.在我开端治疗之前还有些事你是需要知道的.牙管填补过的牙齿其实不象普通牙齿那末坚固，而是变得脆了，牙釉质变得容易碎裂.P : Has this happened to my tooth?我的这颗牙齿是不是到了这种地步？D : A large part of your tooth has already been lost because of decay. It will be necessary to make a gold crown for the tooth to give it strength. It will also be necessary to insert a gold post (dowel) into the tooth.你这颗牙齿大部分已经因为龋坏的关系脱落了.需要在这颗牙齿。
口腔科英语常用对话复习过程
口腔科英语常用对话复习过程HOW TO PRACTICE MODERN DENTISTRYTHROUGH ENGLISH CONVERSATION牙科英语会话CONTENTS目录Part 1. The First Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 第一次预约Part 2. Oral Prophylaxis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 口腔预防治疗Part 3. Operative Dentistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 牙科手术Part 4. An Explanation of Dental Caries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 有关龋齿的解释Part 5. Endodontic Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 牙根管治疗法Part 6. Apicoectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 根尖切除术Part 7. Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 拔牙Part 8. Post-operative Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 手术后的护理Part 9. Fixed Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 固定桥Part 10. Periodontal Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 牙周的治疗Part 11. HypersensitiveTeeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 牙齿过敏Part 12. Malocclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 咬合不正Part 13. Orthodontic Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 正畸Part 14. Dentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 活动义齿（假牙）Part 15. New Dentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111新义齿Part 16. Dental Implants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 牙齿种植Part 1The First Appointment第一章第一次预约D-Doctor, H-Hygienist, P-PatientD-医生，H-医生助理，P-病人H:Good morning, Doctor Smith.早安，史密斯医生。
口腔急诊英文对会
⼜腔急诊篇Emergency（⼀）牙齿断裂Broken tooth■Composite filling, composite resin: 複合樹脂充填, 複合樹脂■Metal crown: ⾦屬牙冠■White crown: ⽩⾊⾦屬牙冠■Ceramic matertals: 陶瓷材料■Zirconia: 氧化鋯■Prepare the tooth: 修磨牙齒; 預備牙齒■Emergency: 急診■Chew: 咀嚼Dr. XZ : Y ou’re back again, Mr.XX. Is it the same tooth? ／What’s wrong with you ?Mr. XX: I’m not sure. I bit on a chicken bones last night then I heard a crack and felt something sharp in my mouth. I think it is either the tooth you worked on or the one next to it. I can’t say.Dr. XZ: W ell, luckily the tooth I rebuilt last time is OK. It isthe tooth behind. Y ou also had a composite filling in that tooth but now the remaining bit of enamel has broken o ff.Mr. XX: Is it serious?Dr. XZ: Y es and no.Repair the broken enamel with composite resin all yourtooth will consist of composite.If all of the tooth consists of composite resin, it can easily break again and all the filling may break o ff. W e will need to place a crown on the tooth.There are some new ceramic materials available, whichcan be used to make the crown.Because you have a tendency to break your teeth we will need to use a strong ceramic. Something like a Procera high strength alumina coping or one made of zirconia.（⼆）活動假牙的⼈⼯牙齒斷裂A denture tooth has broken off关键词What can I do for you?A front tooth has broken o ffmy upper denture and now I can’t smile. It’s terrible. I must give a presentation this afternoon in front of people.Let me have a look. no problem. The tooth just needs to be stuck back on. It will take me just a few minutes.（三）牙冠周圍發炎PericoronitisPatient’s file 病歷資料Wisdom tooth智齒; 第三⼤⾅齒Bite 咬Gum 牙齦Lower third molar 下顎第三⼤⾅齒Swo ll en / Swe ll 腫脹Crown牙冠Pericoronitis 牙冠周圍發炎Flap of gum 牙齦瓣Infection 感染Erupt 萌發Radiograph 放射線照⽚ Impacted tooth 埋伏齒Oral surgeon ⼜腔外科Refer轉診Second opinion 第⼆意⾒Extract 拔牙Sterile water 滅菌⽔Antibiotics 抗⽣素White spot ⽩斑Hygienist ⼜腔衛⽣師I think it’s wisdom tooth.The back of my mouth hurts when I try to bite together. The pain has been getting worse and I couldn’t sleep last night.I am also having di ffi culty opening my mouth.The gum around your lower third molar is swollen. Part ofthe crown is visible. Y ou have pericoronitis.There is a flap of gum overlying the wisdom tooth. Food has got stuck underneath and an infection has started. It looks like your third molar is having trouble erupting. W e need to take a radiograph to check its position.Y our tooth is impacted mesially . Let me show you.Will it come through later on?It is tilted against the molar in front. I will refer you to an oral surgeon for a second opinion. He may recommend you have it extracted. I will wash under the gum with sterile water and give you some antibiotics. They will reduce the infection. Are you allergic to Penicillin?案例对话（四）過敏反應An allergic reactionA ll ergic reaction 過敏反應Swe ll ing 腫脹Rash 濕疹Go and see a doctor 看醫⽣Alternative antibiotics 替代抗⽣劑oral surgeon ⼜腔外科醫⽣Have one’s wisdom tooth removed 拔掉某⼈的智齒Indication 適應症She thinks that she’s had an allergic reaction to theantibiotics Dr. XZ gave her for her wisdom tooth troubleShe came in yesterday as an emergency. I’ll let he know that she’s in the waiting room.I have developed a rash on my arm and I think it’s anallergic reaction to the antibiotics you gave me.Y es I can see the rash. I gave you penicillin. When I asked you if you had any allergies you said you hadn’t. That’s right I don’t.Have you had penicillin before?／No I haven’t.W ell it looks like you have had an allergic reaction. Y ou must go andsee your Medical Doctor for further tests. In the meantime, please stop the penicillin and I will give you an alternative antibiotic.I will see you then and decide if we need o refer you to the oralsurgeon to have your wisdom tooth removed. If you have aninfection that requires antibiotics then that is an indication to havethe tooth removed.（四）脫落齒An avulsed toothUpper central incisor上顎正中切齒Come through長出(牙齒)Surgery (British dental clinical or ⼿術)Splint the tooth (靠相鄰牙齒的連結)固定牙齒Periodontal membrane牙周膜常⽤词汇Apparently her front teeth was knocked out.Sb. has had an accident at school and has had her front tooth knocked out and she wants to know what to do.The best thing to do is to put the tooth back if you can. Is there some milk anywhere? If so put the tooth in milk and gently move it around. Try not to touch or clean the root.Y ou need to put the tooth back in the socket. But please becareful to put the tooth back the right way around.The flat part faces to the front. Push the tooth in as quickly as you can then ask her to bite gently on something soft like a piece of cotton.Then bring her straight to the surgery.I’ll splint the tooth for a few days just to keep it in position while hopefully a new periodontal membrane will grow.。
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My tooth is aching again.（我的牙又疼了。
）One of my teeth is trouble me.(我有一颗牙疼。
)I have got anawful toothach .It kept me awake the whole night.（我得牙很疼，整晚都睡不着觉。
）One of my incisors is loose and aching.（我的一颗门牙松动而且疼。
）This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to heat and hot.（下颌的这颗牙对冷热很敏感。
）I thinkone of the backones at the top is giving most of trouble.（我觉得上排有一个后牙疼的最厉害。
）I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.（我的牙碰到热时感到疼痛。
）There are several painful spots in my mouth，and salty and sour things make it sting.（我嘴里有几块地方疼，咸的和酸的都蜇着疼。
）I have a burning and thickening sensation in my mouth.（我嘴里有灼热和增厚的感觉。
）He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。
)He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。
)The tooth hurtsonly when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。
)His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。
)His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。
)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。
)His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。
)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。
)He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。
)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。
)There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。
) Bonny: Doctor, I'd like to have a check-up on my teeth.Doctor: Hi, Bonny. You haven't been here for over a year.Bonny: Oh, that long? I thought it wasonlyone month.Doctor: You're still as naughty as you used to be. What seems to be the problem this time? Bonny: My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold. It'll bleed when I brush as well.Doctor: Let's take a look.... Open your mouth wide, please....Does it hurt?Bonny: No.Doctor: Here?Bonny: Ouch!Doctor: It hurts?Bonny: Of course it hurts. Do I have any decayed teeth?Doctor: Yes, there are two of them. Does the gum ever ache or become sore to the touch? Bonny: Yes, sometimes. Usually around the canine tooth.Doctor: The teeth in that area seem to be sound. It might be a kind of gum disease. We may as well take an X-ray just to be sure.(Doctor adjusts the machine.)Bonny: What about those two decayed teeth?Doctor: The decay hasn't gone deep into the teeth yet. We can put in a gold filling.Bonny: I think I'll do that next time. I'm in a hurry today.Doctor: As you wish. Don't put it off too long, though. It'll get even worse.He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。
)He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。
)The tooth hurtsonly when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。
)His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。
)His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。
)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。
)His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。
)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。
)He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。
)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。
)There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。
). What can I do for you？你有什么事？2．May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？3．Please take a seat！/please sit down！请坐下．4．Wait a moment，please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious．病情不严重．7．Don't worry．/There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days．你需要在医院里住几夭．/We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10．You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天．11．You can keep on working．/You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。
12．You should be very careful for a week or two这一两周内，你需要很注意。
13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静。
14．You'll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的．15．1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17．You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟．18．Complete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。
19．You will have to come here for periodical check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20．If you feel worse，please come back to the clinic right away.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。
口腔科英文对话一．At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号？5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙补牙吗？6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。
9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。