九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：(二)代词人教四年制版知识精讲
2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习+专题二+代词
人教版中考二轮复习专题二代词代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
考向一：人称代词1．Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A．she B．her C．his D．he【答案】D2．________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her【答案】B考向二：物主代词1．— Is this pen ________, Tina?— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself【答案】B2．—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】C考向三：反身代词I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves【答案】D考向四：指示代词1．The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.A．that B．ones C．those D．it【答案】C2．The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.A．it B．one C．that D．those【答案】C考向五：不定代词1．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D2．— Coffee or milk, Jeff?— ________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither【答案】C练习1. __________ is no use telling him about it.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ItD. They2.We have__________ work to do.A. manyB. a fewC. a lot of D .any3.-How about these two films?-__________ of them are very interesting.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both4.The sentence__________ is wrong.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. it5.Is there__________ in today's newspaper?A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something6. —It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mine7. —Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes. Let's go and say hello to .A. sheB. hersC. her8. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?—________. I am used to shopping online.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None9. —Have you brought________with you? We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything 10．—Susan, there is ________rice and________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a few; littleD. few; a little 11．—Tom, is this your umbrella?—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.A．His B．Its C．Yours D．Mine 12．Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.A．he B．his C．him D．himself 13．— Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers14．—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers 15．— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A．Hers B．His C．Yours D．Mine16.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them17.The shoes are very nice. Can I ________?A. try on themB. try them onC. try it onD. try on it18.Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me19.I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______．A. your； thisB. yours； thatC. you；itD. you； one20.-Is this your notebook--No，it isn't．Ask Bill．He is looking for ___________．A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his 21．—Yuzuru Hanyu （羽生结弦）is always praised as a prince on ice.—In fact, ________ was born good at all things excellent. Practice makes perfect. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 22．We should always believe in ________ and never give up.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 23．—This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ one?—OK. Look at this one.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 24．My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 25．—Who has an English dictionary?—I have ________. Here you are.A．it B．any C．that D．one26.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little27.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them28.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself29.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE less on in the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody30.—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something31.— ________ is your home from school?— About a 15-minute walk.A．How often B．How soon C．How far32.— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 33．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 34．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 35．—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 36．To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A．myself B．herself C．yourself37．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 38．Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself39．The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.A．we; us B．us; we C．our; us D．ours; we 40．— Why are you so excited?— The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see _________. A．you B．me C．him D．them答案1-5 CCDCA6-10 CCAAA11-15 DBCCD16-20 CBDCD21-25 CDDBD26-30 CBBBB 31-35 CACBA 36-40 CCBCC。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
九年级上次第四单元2b语法知识点
九年级上次第四单元2b语法知识点在九年级上学期的英语学习中，第四单元的2b语法知识点是我们需要掌握的重要内容。
掌握这些语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解英语的句子结构，而且在写作和口语表达中也有很大的帮助。
在本文中，我们将对这些语法知识点进行深入的探讨和分析。
一、直接引语和间接引语在英语中，直接引语和间接引语是两种不同的表达方式。
直接引语是对别人说话的直接引述，而间接引语则是将别人说的话转述出来。
当我们将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意时态、人称和地点的变化。
例如，直接引语：“I am going to the library,” Tom said.间接引语：Tom said that he was going to the library.在这个例子中，我们可以看到直接引语中的时态和人称发生了变化，动词am变为was, 还有人称变为he。
二、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法知识点。
当我们讨论某个动作的接受者比实施者更重要时，通常使用被动语态。
被动语态的结构为：be + 过去分词。
例如，主动语态：They built a new school in our neighborhood.被动语态：A new school was built in our neighborhood by them.在这个例子中，我们可以看到主动语态中的主语they变为了被动语态中的by短语，而动词built变为了被动语态中的was built。
三、情态动词情态动词在英语语法中也是非常重要的一部分。
情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, should, would等。
它们用来表示说话人的意愿、能力、可能性、推测和义务等。
例如，情态动词can用来表示能力：I can swim.情态动词should用来表示建议：You should eat more vegetables.在这个例子中，我们可以看到can表示我具有游泳的能力，而should则表示建议你多吃蔬菜。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
中考英语总复习 语法专项复习 语法二 代词课件
These are your books. They are here.
这些是你的书，它们(tā men)在这儿。
Those are my books. They are over there.
那些是我的书，它们在那儿。 2．打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。
第九页，共三十八页。
★总表：
第十页，共三十八页。
考点四 指示代词(dàicí) 1．this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和those 用于指较远的事物或人。
This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.
这张图画很清楚，而那张图画不清楚。
第三十二页，共三十八页。
据说(jù shuō)/人们认为/据报道……
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费多少时间做某事
It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋从句(过去时) 自从……以来，已经有……时间了
第三十三页，共三十八页。
5．作形式宾语。 I found it important to learn English well.
第十八页，共三十八页。
4．both与all
第十九页，共三十八页。
★①短语both... and...意为“……和……都”， 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②on both sides＝on each/either side在两旁
There are many tall trees on either side of the road.
—Nobody. She taught herself.没有人教她。她自学的。
【中考英语专项复习】《2.专题二 代词》语法知识梳理PPT课件
A. he
B. him C. his
D. them
2. (2022·廊坊广阳区一模) Three astronauts taught B something
interesting about science in China Space Station.
A. we
B. us
C. our D. ourselves
满分攻略
代词是河北中考的必考点。侧重考查 考生要熟记代词的各种形式,可将人称代词、
人称代词的主格和宾格;形容词性物主 物主代词、反身代词列入一张清单;并且会利
代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词、 用语境提示或分析句子成分来判断所填代词
不定代词等
的形式及意思,从而确定考查代词所属类型
专题二 代词—知识梳理
A. her B. him C. you D. me
1
2
3
4
5
专题二 代词—真题试做
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3. (2022·河北) Where is your brother? I want to give C a book.
A. me
B. you C. him D. her
二、词语运用
4. (2018·河北) Then he told them (they) what I did on the bus this
him, her
物主代词
题 号
题目设置
续表
指示代词、疑 问代词
反身代词
不定代词
题 号
题目设置
题 号
题目设置
题 号
题目设置
71 my — mine 74 what — — — —
his, mine,
中考英语总复习语法二代词课件
8．much与many
考点六 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, who, whom, whose, which等。疑问代词 用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首。 What's your name？你叫什么名字？
★注意疑问代词构成的一些固定句式，如What does sb. look like?
考点七 it的用法 1．特指上文提到的事物。 —Where's your office？你的办公室在哪里？ —It's on the third floor.在三楼。
★(1)a little, little可以用作副词。 (2)在反意疑问句中，little和few的ther, another, others与the others
7.复合不定代词
复合不定代词的用法基本与some, any一致。修饰复合不 定代词的形容词要后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。
2．名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。 He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。
考点三 反身代词
1.反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语 和定语。 2．反身代词的常用搭配： teach oneself＝learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 by oneself亲自 help oneself to随便吃
枣庄语法二 代词
考点一 人称代词
1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动 词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。 He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。 I teach them English.我教他们英语。 The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。
中考英语语法专项二 代词
中考英语语法专项二 代词一、人称代词二、物主代词This book is mine:后面没有名词)= This is my book.后面有名词)*常见短语搭配1.自学 teach oneself=learn, by oneself2.过得开心enjoy oneself3.随便吃 help oneself to sth.4.伤到自己 hurt oneself5.自杀 kill oneself6.亲自 by oneself7.苏醒 come to oneself8.自己穿衣服 dress oneself9.把某人单独留下 y oneself Lot homebody四、指示代词1.电话用语:用this 介绍自己,用that 询问对方 This is.. speaking. Who's that? 我是……,请问您是哪位?2.比较结构、用来代替前面提到的名词,以免重复。
单数且that,复数用those 。
The population of China is bigger than that of Japan. 单数名词 用that 代替前面的 the population The streets in Beijing are wider than those in Dongguan. 复数名词 用those 代替面的 the streets五、疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which1.一些2. 许多I have many books=I have a lot of books.He wants to make much money=He wants to make lots of money.3. either“两个中的任何一个” ① either of+复数名词+单数动词Either of the answers right.两个答案中的任何一个都是对的。
①either...or... 不是…就是…;或者或者…(就近原则) Either you and I am right. 不是你对就是我对。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习代词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习代词知识讲解代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1)人称代词的主格作主语，一般用于动词前。
例句：They have many legs.它们有很多条腿。
2)人称代词的宾格做宾语，通常跟在及物动词或介词后面，也就是我们通常所说的“动宾”和“介宾”。
例句：Let me buy the tickets first.让我先买票。
（let是动词，动宾）I sometimes play badminton with her.(with 是介词，介宾）3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
例句：Put it on her desk.把它放在她的桌子上.（her后面跟的名词desk）These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
（my后面跟的是名词family和relatives）4)名词性物主代词用作主、宾、表语，不能与名词连用，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。
例句：Those shoes are ours.那些鞋子是我们的。
Mine is the biggest and the most beautiful.我的最大最漂亮。
（句中的ours 和 mine后面都没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词）5)反身代词在剧中做宾语，起强调作用。
例句：I can sweep the floor (by) myself.我可以自己扫地。
（myself在句中起强调作用，可以在前面加by,也可以不加）6)反身代词的固定搭配help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学by oneself 亲自例句：Help yourselves to the cakes,children.孩子们，这些蛋糕你们随便吃My brother usually teaches himself Japanese.我哥哥通常自学日语。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解系列(相互代词+指示代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、相互代词（一）含义：相互代词就是表示相互关系的代词。
它与它所指代的名词是一种互指关系，因此它们是复数或者二者以上。
注意：英语中的相互代词只有两个，分别是each other 和one another，二者都可以表示“彼此，互相”，常可互换。
one another表示三个或更多个之间的相互关系，而each other则既可用于表示两者之间又可用于表示多个之间的相互关系。
Eg: The two sisters love each other.这两姐妹相亲相爱。
They sat there without talking to each other (one another).他们坐在那，彼此没说一句话。
（二）形式两者之间用each other，其属格形式为each other’s；两者以上用one another，其属格形式为one another’s。
（三）功能和用法1.相互代词的使用不仅与主语有关系，同时与谓语动词也有关系。
有些动词本身就包含相互意思，如kiss, meet, touch等，它们可以使用也可以不使用相互代词。
Eg: People from English - speaking countries do not touch each other very much.英语国家的人不大彼此触碰。
（有相互代词）Two students meet for the first time at the beginning of term.两个学生在开学时第一次见面。
（无相互代词）其他动词表相互意义时则必须使用相互代词。
2.相互代词在句中主要用作宾语、介词宾语和定语等。
相互代词主格可以用作动词宾语。
Eg: They seldom saw each other.他们彼此很少见面。
（作宾语）Grow different plants next to each other in the same field.在同一块地里套种不同的植物。
2023年英语中考语法专题二代词讲义
语法专题-代词代词【是什么？】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
【代词分类】一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Who`s is knocking（敲门）at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
单数复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I me my mine we us our ours 第二人称you you your yours you you your yours第三人称he him his histhey them their theirs she her her hersit it its its2. 形容词性物主代词：汉语可以理解为“某人的”，词性为形容词，表示某个东西是谁的。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词：汉语理解为“属于某人”，词性为名词，表示这个东西属于谁。
例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 反身代词英语中用来表示"谁自己"意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
九年级英语复习代词(一)人教四年制知识精讲
九年级英语复习代词（一）人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容复习代词（一）二. 重点、难点在初中阶段常见的代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
（一）人称代词1. 人称代词的分类：人称代词是指人的代词，表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”或“他们”等，人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
第三人称2. 人称代词的用法（1）主格人称代词在句中作主语，宾格人称代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
如：I like music . 我喜欢音乐。
We often go to see her on Saturdays . 我们常在星期六去看她。
（2）人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合用主格。
如：—Who is it ? 谁呀？—It’s me .是我。
（非正式）—It is I .（正式）（3）人称代词用于as和than之后，如果as和than用作介词，往往用宾格；如果as 和than用作连词，则往往用主格。
eg.She reads faster than he . 她读得比他快些。
I am a good student as him . 我和他一样是个好学生。
（4）we , you , they有时可用来泛指一般人。
如：We / You should keep calm even when we / you are in danger .即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
They say there is going to be trouble . 人们说要有麻烦了。
注意：有时在叙述故事时常把动物人格化，可爱、美丽的动物用she来表示，凶猛的动物用he或it表示。
表示船只、祖国、大地、月亮等时也常用代词she。
如：I have a lovely cat . She is my favourite . 我有一只可爱的猫。
她是我的最爱。
The elephant is proud of himself because he has a big and strong body .大象很骄傲，因为他身躯硕大而强壮。
九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：(二)代词人教四年制版
九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一教学内容：中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词二聚焦中考英语中的代词：1 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I, ou, he, it, we, the, me, him, u, them等；物主代词m, hi, her, it, mine, our等；反身代词mef, ouref, themeve等；指示代词thi, that, thee, thoe等；不定代词a, one, ome, both, neither, another, everthing, nobod，either, a few, itte ,ever, each 等；疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whoe等；2 考查热点考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用；考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分；考查选择适当的指示代词；考查不定代词的辨析使用；考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念；考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义；考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。
3 考点归纳（1）人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格Two bo, ____ , wi be ent to Great Britain for further tudA he and IB him and IC I and heD him and me（2）两个以上的代词并列排列有次序Mar and I are camateYou, he and I are good friend（3）it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。
Who i it It’ meWhat’in the JapanAmericaChinaJapanChinaAmericaRussiaAfricaChinaIndiaGermanye to our meetingA whoB whoeC whomD which19 Bob umar and Kate—We are ooing at ____ ictureA each’ otherB each other’C each otherD each’ other’【试题答案】1—5 BADCD 6—10 BBACC 11—15 BDCCB 16—20 ACBBB。
九年级英语专题复习(三)人教四年制版知识精讲
九年级英语专题复习（三）人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容专题复习（三）二. 重点、难点（一）定语从句1. 定语从句：当作定语的成份为一个句子时，这个句子就叫做定语从句。
2. 先行词：指定语从句所修饰的名词或名词性的词。
3. 定语从句要放在被修饰成分的后面，做后置定语。
4. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，初中阶段只讨论关系代词的使用。
who：在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，指代人。
whom：在定语从句中充当宾语，指代人。
whose：在定语从句中充当定语，指代人、物均可。
which：在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，指代物。
that：在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，指代人物均可。
5. 注意定语从句的特点：定语从句都缺少句子的某一成分，或缺少主语，或缺少宾语，亦或缺少定语，等等。
这是它区别于其他从句的一个特殊之处。
6. 只可以用that，不用which的一些特殊情况：（1）当先行词为最高级序数词，all或被这些词修饰时。
（2）当先行词被only，just等修饰的时候。
Exercises：1. Who was the gray-haired man at yesterday’s meeting ?A. we saw himB. we sawC. we saw whoD. she was seen2. This book is for the students native language isn’t English .A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. who’s3. —Do you know the man is painting the house ?—Of course . He’s my uncle .A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. he4. Is this the bookstore you visited yesterday ?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one5. The building roof we can see is a hospital .A. whoseB. whichC. who’sD. at which6. Who’s the man you just talked with ?A.（who）B.（whom）C.（that）D.all the above7. This is the only book I bought last year .A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who8. This is the best book I have read .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. Both A and B9. This is the last time I’ll give you a lesson .A. whenB. thatC. whatD. as10. Beijing is the city will hold the 2008 Olympic Games .A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. that11. Is this the museum some foreign friends visited that day ?A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. when12. My father you have just met is good at painting horses .A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. where13. Dalian is the most sa tisfactory place we’ve visited .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I still remember the day I came to the college .A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. on that15. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom参考答案：1—5 BCCAA 6—10 DBABD 11—15 BABBC（二）不定式用作主语To be careful is a good habit . 细心是个好习惯。
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九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词二. 聚焦中考英语中的代词：1. 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I, you, she, it, we, they, me, him, us, them等；物主代词my, his, her, its, mine, yours等；反身代词myself, yourself, themselves等；指示代词this, that, these, those等；不定代词all, one, some, both, neither, another, everything, nobody，either, a few, little ,every, each等；疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whose等；2. 考查热点考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用；考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分；考查选择适当的指示代词；考查不定代词的辨析使用；考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念；考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义；考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。
3. 考点归纳（1）人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格Two boys, ____ , will be sent to Great Britain for further study.A. he and IB. him and IC. I and heD. him and me（2）两个以上的代词并列排列有次序Mary and I are classmates.You, he and I are good friends.（3）it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。
Who is it? It’s me.What’s in the picture? It’s a cat.It’s seven o’clock.What day is it today?How far is it from the school to your home?It is easy to climb the hill.I find it not easy to get on well with Jim.（4）名词性物主代词常用作主语、宾语及表语。
The room isn’t ours. It’s theirs.Can I borrow your pen? Yours writes better than mine.My bike is out of order. May I use his?（5）固定搭配中的反身代词make oneself understood让别人明白自己的意思enjoy oneself玩的愉快express oneself表达自己的意思help yourself to sth随便吃些什么say to oneself自言自语dress oneself自己穿衣teach oneself sth自学某事（6）有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替The weather in Japan is different from that in America.Radios made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.（7）打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 来问对方。
Hello, this is Jim.Is that Henry?（8）疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which , what 其中what指不定数目中的选择，which 则指一定数目的选择。
What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better, oranges or apples?（9）both ,all 都表示“都”数量有区别。
此外，all，both的位置和频度副词一样放在be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后，如有多个助动词，则放在第一个助动词之后。
放在一般动词（实义动词）之前。
His hands are both dirty.All things are difficult before they are easy.Not all bamboo grows tall.We have all finished the homework.（10）either：指两者中的任意一个。
neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。
He wrote to neither of them.他没给他们两个任何一个人写信。
He wrote to either of them.（作宾语）他给他们中的一个人写了信。
（11）Either …or（或者……或者……）, neither…nor（既不……也不……）连接两并列部分作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上应遵循就近原则。
Either you or I am right .Neither my sister nor he is willing to work in the factory.（12）each 指两个或两个以上（人或物）的每一个，every指三个或三个以上（人或物）的每一个。
There are many trees on each side of the street.（不用every）Each of us has got a new book.（主语）We each have got a new book.（同位语）（13）some用于表示请求、邀请、建议、反问等的疑问句中。
Shall I make some tea?Would you lend me some money?Why don’t you have some drink?（14）any 在肯定句中意为“任何的，随便哪一个”Any one will do.He studies hard than any other student in the class.（15）few 和 a few 作主语或修饰主语时，谓语用复数；little 和a little的谓语用单数。
Few of them know French.There are few minutes left. Hurry up!There is little time left. Hurry up!（16）one与it 的区别one和ones 是泛指，表示同类中的任何一个或几个。
It 是特指，指上文中出现过的那个名词。
He has a car and she wants to buy one, too.He has a car and she wants to buy it.（17）another（=an other），别的、另一个，泛指众多中一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。
He got three books；one is a dictionary，another is a play，the third is a grammar.有时another可以用在复数名词前译为“再、又”。
You may stay for another ten days.the other表示两个中的一个，常与one连用。
I have two pencils. one is red, the other is blueother+名词=others（别的）Some are listening to the radio，others are watching TV.the other +名词=the others，译为其余的，相当于the rest。
Some are from China, the others are from America.【典型例题】1.Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy______? I want to buy ______, too.（2006 年天津）A. one , oneB. it , itC. it , oneD. one, it答案：C解析：one和ones 是泛指，表示同类中的任何一个或几个。
It 是特指，指上文中出现过的那个名词。
2. —Is the girl_______ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.（2006 年天津）A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：C解析：定语从句中先行词是girl表人，因此应该选择关系代词who3. About 60 percent of ______people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French.（2006 年天津）A. theirB. hisC. itsD. our答案：C解析：指一个国家中的人们应该用物主代词its4. Scientists wanted to see how well t______bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.（2006 年天津）答案：their解析：这句话的意思是科学家们想知道当他们吃过不同的早餐后他们的身体是如何工作的。
5. —Who taught ______ French?—Nobody. She learned all by _____.（2005 年天津）A. herself , herB. she , herselfC. her, herselfD. her, she答案：C解析：由下句的主语可以知道teach的宾语是her, by oneself 表示独自，自己。
6. The young lady ______ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.（2005 年天津）A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：C解析：本句是定语从句。
分析后得到先行词在从句中作met的宾语，且先行词是人物名词，因此选C7. Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everyone everything all h______ life.（2005 年天津）答案：his解析：本句的意思是母爱在一个人的一生中给予他们一切。