色牢度 沾色 英语
服装中英文对照的知识
纺织品与服装测试项目中英对照大全A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning(drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率（45。
服装专业英语词汇10
服装专业英语词汇A色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
纺织印染专业英语单词
产品检验及标准方面质量标准： quality standard（oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s）拉伸强度： tensile strength客检： customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验： lamp inspection皂洗色牢度washing color fastnes色牢度color fastness摩擦色牢度： rubbing / cricking color fastness光照色牢度： light color fastness汗渍色牢度： perspiration color fastness水渍色牢度： water color fastness尺寸稳定性： dimensional stability外观持久性： appearance retention撕破强度： tear strength接缝滑裂： seam slippage抗起毛起球性： pilling resistance耐磨性： abrasion resistance拒水性： water repellency抗水性： water resistance织物密度： thread per inch/stich density纱支： yarn count克重： weight氯漂白色牢度： chlorine bleach color fastness产品疵点方面：疵点： defect/fault经柳： streaky warp断经： broken end急经： right end粗纬： coarse picks纬斜： skewing/slope断纬： broken picks粗经： coarse end横档： filling bar污迹： stain/dirt异型丝：goat/foreing yarn破洞：hole渗色：color bleeding褪色： color fading/discolor擦伤：scratch/barasion/winch折痕： crease mark松板印： moire effects色柳： color stripeMark色花： shade variation/color difference/color divation染料方面碱性染料： basic dyes 酸性染料： acid dyes 活性染料： reactive dyes分散染料： disperse dyes 阳离子染料：cation dyes 还原染料： vat dyes直接染料： direct dyes 硫化染料： sulphur dyes 非偶氮染料： azo free dyes原料方面涤纶：ployester锦纶：nylon/polyamide醋酸：acetate棉； cotton人棉：rayon真丝：silk人丝：viscose长丝： filament短纤： spun黑丝：black yarn阳离子： cation三角异形丝： triangle profile空气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn超细纤维： micro – fibric全拉伸丝： fdy （full drawn yarn）预取向丝： poy（preoriented yarn）拉伸变形丝： dty（draw textured yarn）牵伸加捻丝： dt （drww twist）仿真丝：imitated silk fabric氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra针织布平纹 jersey剪毛毛巾布 velur 拉架平纹 lycra jersey自动间剪毛毛巾布 auto velour 提花平纹/单面/人字纹 single jacquard 自动间拉架平纹布 auto lycra jersey 单珠地 pique自动间拉架珠地布 auto lycra pique 提花珠地布<珠地平纹> jacouard pique自动间拉架罗纹布 auto lycra 1x1 rib 拉架珠地布<拉架卫衣> pique with lycra 自动间拉架灯芯布 auto lycra 2x2 rib 自动间拉架双面布 auto lycra interlock 双面布<拉架双面/珠地双面> interlock 双珠地 lacoste自动间双珠地布 auto double pique 抽针双面 drop needle interlock自动间大眼珠地布 auto jacquard pique 谷波双面 double jacquard自动间单卫衣布 auto single fleece inlay抓毛卫衣 fleece 自动间珠地卫衣布 auto lacoste &leece 自动间3x1鱼鳞双卫衣布 auto 3x1 rib d.fleece不抓毛卫衣 french terry小鱼鳞卫衣 micro fleece自动间2x1双卫衣布 auto 2x1 double fleece 鱼鳞双位衣 inlay terry自动间1x1双卫衣布 auto 1x1 double fleece 珠地位衣 pique french terry自动间圆珠地平纹布 pique with jersey单位衣 interloop inlay自动间灯芯布 auto stripe 2x2 rib毛巾布 terry towelling自动间打鸡罗纹布 auto milano rib cardigar 由利毛巾布<摇粒> polar fleece自动间打鸡双面布 auto interlock basest罗纹布 1x1rib自动间抽针罗纹布 auto dorp needle rib拉架罗纹 lycra 2x2 rib自动间抽针双面布 auto dorp n. interlock灯芯布 2x2 rib自动间十字罗纹布 auto thermal clote自动间底面布 auto french rib reversble 21 拉架灯芯 lycra 2x2 rib自动间单面皱布/乱花 auto single creep法国罗纹<底面布> french rib自动间变化罗纹布 auto structural rib自动间变化双面布 auto interlock rib自动间单面皱布/乱花 auto single creep自动间平纹 auto jersey提花罗纹<威化/雀眼布> jacquard double rib 法国罗纹<底面布> french rib自动间单面纲眼布 auto single mesh, eyele 自动间珠地 auto stripe pique自动间单面斜纹布 auto single twill自动间罗纹 auto stripe 1x1rib自动间谷波布 auto single honeycom自动间双面 auto stripe interlock自动间计算机提花单面 auto single jacquard 十字罗纹 waffle / thermal自动间双面谷波布 auto stripe ripple自动间计算机毛巾布 auto towel自动间双面夹层布 auto stripe blister自动间计算机提花双面 computer d.k j/q抽针罗纹<柳条/坑柳罗纹> drop needle 1x1 rib 自动间单面人字纹布 auto single herringbone 坯布方面靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta 雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking 立绒呢：cut velvet牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking 粗花呢：costume tweed兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating 粗花呢：costume tweed羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods顺毛呢：over coating弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric（plain）超细麦克布：micro fiber人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric素色天鹅绒：solid velvet斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill) 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece彩条汗布color-stripes single jersey鱼网布：fleecet/r弹力布：t/r bengaline t/c色织格子布：t/c solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandex t/r仿麂皮：t/r micro suede全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta蜡光缎：cire satine半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach尼龙格：nylon rip-stop涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur产品方面里料： lining面料：fabric平纹：taffeta缎面：satin / charmeuse斜纹： twill绡：lustrine提花jacquard烂花：burnt-out春亚纺：pongee格子： check条子：stripe双层：double – layer双色： two – tone花瑶： faille雪纺：chiffon高士宝：koshibo乔其： georgette塔丝隆： taslon弹力布： spandex/elastic/strec/lycra牛仔布： jeanet牛津布： oxford帆布： cambric涤棉：p/c涤捻： t/r白涤条纺： white stripe黑条纺： black stripe空齿纺： empty stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒： peach skin卡丹绒： peach twill绉绒： peach moss玻璃纱： organdy整理方面染色前整理：preminary finishe （pfp， pfd）退浆： desizing染色： dyeing后整理： after finish / after treatment固色： color fixing热定型： heat setting树脂整理： resin finish拒水：w/r（water repellent ）切割：cut轧花： embossed/logotype涂层： coating （ pvc、pu、pa）涂白： white pigment 涂银：silver烫金： gold print磨毛： brushed起皱： crinked/ creped轧泡： bubbled丝光： mercerized硬挺： stiffening抗静电： anti-static抗起球： anti-pilling防羽绒： down proof防霉： anti-fungus 免烫： wash and wear 砂洗： stone washed阻燃： flam retardant 环保染色：azo free / no azo 烂花： burn out 防水： w/p （ water shrinkage ）涂料印花：coat printing纸版印花：paper stencil 缩水： w/s （ water shrinkage ）印花：printing 拔染印花： discharge printing平网印花： plate scream printing 圆网印花： rotary scream printing转移印花： transfer printing 模版印花： block printing设备方面电脑配液系统：“ rapid – doser ” labortex – laboratory dosing system verivide 对色灯箱： verivide color assesment cabinet 打样： lab dips大货生产： bulk production 精练机： desizing machine折幅机： creasing machine 卷染： jig dyeing溢流染色： jet overflow dyeing/bleed dyeing 轧染： pad dyeing定型机： set-streching/stenter frame颜色方面增白： white / snow white 古铜色brown 藏青： navy/blue奶白： ivory/ecru/off white/cream 大红： red 紫红： bordeaux/wine紫色： burgundy/plum/violet/purple 绿色： green 灰色： grey玉色： oyster/peach 黄色： yellow 卡其： kahki雪青： lilac 梅红： fuschia 墨绿： charcoal豆绿： olive 天蓝： sky blue 粉红： pink米色： beige 橘黄： orange 驼色： camel特黑： black / jet black疵点方面，疵点： defect/fault 经柳： streaky warp 断经： broken end 急经： right end粗纬： coarse picks 粗经： coarse end 断纬： broken picks 破洞： hole横档： filling bar 污迹： stain/dirt 异型丝： goat/foreing yarn纬斜：skewing/slope 松板印：moire effect 折痕： crease mark色花： shade variation/color difference/color diviation色柳： color stripe 渗色：color bleeding 褪色：color fading/discolor擦伤： scratch/barasion/winch mark染色织疵方面frosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起） blur 剪毛不良 barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布 broken figures 错花 crack 稀弄cracked ends 筘痕 defective lift 夹起 duvet 小环结decating mark 布头纬向皱横 darts and steels 刀线 fag 粗粒facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点） harness skip跳花、跳纱 gout 飞花织入 loom fly飞花织入 felter 跳花、跳纱 hard size 浆斑minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类 marking off 搭色 mildew 霉、生霉starch lump 浆斑 start-up marks 开车痕 reed mark 筘痕shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致） stain warp 渍经joining stencil mark搭头印（手工印花疵点） keel 红印色weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成） mispick 错纬major defects次要瑕疵、大类 super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类snap/snappers 拖浆 stripy defects 条花疵点 staining 斑点染色、染斑辅料方面，辅料，配件across measure 横量acrylic腈纶adhesive / fusible interlining 粘衬antique brass coating镀青古铜antistatic finish 防静电处理apparel成衣appealing look 吸引人的外表approval sample批办approved sample with signing name 签名批办armhole夹圈assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assembling section 合并部分 attach collar 上领attach label上商标attachment 车缝）附件back cover front后搭前back mid-armhole 后背宽back across后背宽back stitch 返针，回针backless dress露背装bar coded sticker 条形码贴纸bargaining讨价还价bar-tack 打枣baste假缝batilk 蜡染bearer袋衬bearer & facing 袋衬醇贴bedford cord.坑纹布，经条灯心绒bell bottom 喇叭裤脚bellows pocket风琴袋belt 腰带 belt-loop 裤耳bias cut斜纹裁，纵纹裁bifurcate 分叉binder包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶binding 包边binding of slv. opening折binding of top vent 面叉包边binding tape包边binding/bound 滚条blanket毛毯，地毯bleach 细侧bottoms 漂白bleach spot漂白污渍bleeding 洗水后褪色blend fibre混纺纤维blends 挑脚线步 blouse 混纺blind stitch女装衬衫body pressing 衫身熨烫body rise衫脚，下摆 bottom vent of sleeve 直浪bottom外工字褶boy’s style fly / left fly 下装box-pleated男装钮牌，左钮牌braid 织锦，织带branch分公司 break stitches 断线 briefs 男装紧身内裤brocade织锦，织带broken stitching 断线bubbling皮带扣 buckle-loop 起泡 buckle 皮带扣bulk production大量生产 bundle code 扎号 bundling 执扎button钮门搭位 button-hole 钮扣 button stand 钮门 / 扣眼button-holing钉钮buttoning with button sewer 开钮门buttoning用钉钮机钉钮c/b vent 后中叉 calico / gray clothes马尾衬，帆布cardboard 洗水唛cartonning装箱，入箱胚布canvas 纸板carded 粗疏 care label case pack label外箱贴纸 cash pocket 表袋 casual wear 便装catching facing钮子center back 后中 center crease fold中骨对折 center crease line 中骨线center front前中certified sub-contractor 认可加工厂chain stitch m/c锁链车chain stitches 锁链线步champray皱布chemise 胸围 chic 宽松服装chest/bust时髦的，流行的 circular knit 圆筒针织布 classic look经典款式classification 分类 clean finish还口clean finish of top vent 面叉还口clean finish with 1/4单针还口close fitting 贴身close side seam埋侧骨coating 外套大衣coin pocket领子 collar band 表袋 collar 下级领collar fall上级领 collar notch 领扼位collar point领尖 collar stand 色差 combed 下级领 collar stay领插竹 collection 系列color shading精梳 constructed specification 结构细节continuous placket r折 control of labor turnover 劳工流失控制corduroy灯心绒cost sheet 成本单cotton string棉绳covering stitching 防皱处理crease line折线crepe de-chine 皱布cross crotch十字缝cross cut 横纹裁crotch point浪顶点ctn. no. 箱号 cuff 鸡英，介英 cuff attaching to sleeve车鸡英到袖子上cuff vent/cuff opening 袖侧cuffed bottom hem反脚，假反脚，脚级cuffless bottom 平脚curved pocket弯袋cut & sewn 切驳cutting piece裁片cutting piece numbering 给裁片编号 d.k. jacquard双面提花（针织） damage caused by needle 针孔decorative stitching装饰间线delivery date 落货期denier 旦尼尔 denim 牛仔density 密度design sketch设计图designed feature 设计特征dimension尺寸、尺码dinner jacket 晚礼服 dirt stains after washing洗水后有污迹dirty spot 污点discount / sales off打折dobby 织花布double cuff双层鸡英double end 双经double jetted pocket双唇袋double needle fell seam 双针埋夹double pick双纬 doubling 并线 dress coat 礼服dressing room试衣间drilling 干洗duck 钻孔位 dry-cleaned产品包装方面卷杆： rilling/winding 纸箱： carton 散装：loose packing编织袋： weaving bag 木箱：woden case 中性包装： neutral packing单幅卷杆： rolled on tubes in open width 双幅卷杆： double folded on rolls 双幅折板： double folded on board 腰封： paper tapes吊牌： lable / hang tag 纸管： tube 唛头： shipping mark船样： shipping sample 塑料袋：poly bag 匹长： roll length拼匹： roll with sewing / roll with join 整箱： fcl 出口包装： export pack 拼箱： lcl成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven跳针 skipping尺码不符 off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot色差color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色fading, fugitive color线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered纱线方面纱线 Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns 毛/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss羊毛/其他 Wool/Other Yarns 兔毛纱 Angora Yarns雪兰毛线 Shetland Yarns 牦牛毛纱 Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱 Lambswool Yarns 真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series白厂丝 White Steam Filature Yarns 双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns 绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns 柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns 真丝线 Silk Threads麻纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series 大麻系列纱线 Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series 苎麻系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns 黄麻系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns剑麻系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Series 仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns晴纶仿羊绒 Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns 锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns 人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns 涤粘纱T/R (Polyester/Rayon)Yarns 其他化纤纱线Other Synthetic Yarns 雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns大肚纱 Big-belly Yarns 带子纱 Tape Yarns马海毛纱 Mohair Yarns 羽毛纱 Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns 项链纱 Neckline Yarns辫子纱 Pigtail Yarns 梯子纱 Ladder Yarns圈圈纱 Loop Yarns TT 纱 TT Yarns 结子纱 Knot Yarns乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns 其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cable 金属纱线 Metal Yarns人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 花色纱线 fancy yarns助剂类softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents交联剂 emulsifiers 乳化剂染料类direct dyestuffs 直接染料reactive dyeings 活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料设备类quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪non-standard equipments 非标设备ironing machine 烫平机series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器reactor 反应锅hank drier 绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机 atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机整理类resin finishing 树脂starch finishing 上浆现象类slightly reddish cast 轻泛红现象electrolyte 电解。
纺织印染中英文对照大全
纺织印染中英文对照大全A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering （one wash）氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE） AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物） threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物） stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率（45。
new面料印染专用英语(精品文档)
面料印染专用英语颜色方面：奶白： Lvory/Cream大红： Red紫红： Bordeaux/Wine紫色：Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple绿色： Green灰色： Grey黄色： Yellow卡其： Kahki淡紫色： Lilac古铜色： Brown梅红： Fuschia橄榄绿： Olive藏青： Navy blue天蓝： Sky blue粉红： Pink米色： Beige橘黄： Orange驼色： Camel特黑：Black/ Jet black炭黑：Charcoal 产品包装方面：卷杆： RIilling/Winding散装： Loose packing编织袋： PP Bag纸箱： Carton木箱： Wooden Carton中性包装： Neutral Packing 吊牌： Lable / Hang Tag 唛头： Shipping Mark船样： Shipping Sample塑料袋： Poly/Plastic Bag 匹长： Roll Length 出口包装：Export Packing 产品检验及标准方面： 质量标准： Quality Standard（Oeko-Tex Standard 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检： Customer Inspection台板检验：Table Inspection色牢度： Color Fastness 皂洗色牢度： Washing Color Fastness 摩擦色牢度： Rubbing/ Cricking ColorFastness 光照色牢度： Light Color Fastness 汗渍色牢度： Perspiration Color Fastness 水渍色牢度： Water Color Fastness 氯漂白色牢度： Chlorine Bleach Color Fastness 尺寸稳定性： Dimensional Stability 外观持久性： Appearance Retention拉伸强度： Tensile Strength撕破强度： Tear Strength接缝滑裂： Seam Slippage抗起毛起球性： Pilling Resistance耐磨性： Abrasion Resistance拒水性： Water Repellency抗水性： Water Resistance织物密度： Density纱支： Yarn Count克重： Weight 产品疵点方面：疵点： Defect/Fault经柳： Streaky Warp断经： Broken End急经： Right End粗纬： Coarse Picks粗经： Coarse End断纬： Broken Picks纬斜： Skewing Slope横档： Filling Bar污迹： Stain/Dirt异型丝： Goat/Foreing Yarn 破洞： Hole渗色： Color Bleeding褪色： Color Fading/Discolor擦伤： Scratch/Barasion/Winch Mark松板印： Moire Effects折痕： Crease Mark织机方面：喷气织机: Air-jet Loom剑杆织机: Rapier Loom片梭织机: Sulzer Loom有梭织机: Shuttle Loom无梭织机: Shuttleless Loom光边: Tuck-in Selvedge毛边: Leno Selvedge整理方面：染色前整理： Preminary Finish （PFP/ PFD）退浆： Desizing染色： Dyeing固色： Color Fixing后整理： After Finish / After Treatment 热定型： Heat Setting树脂整理： Resin Finish切割：Cut轧花： Embossed/Logetype涂层： Coating (PU/PA）涂白： White Pigment涂银： Silver Print烫金： Gold Print磨毛： Brushed/Peached起皱： Crinked/ Creped轧泡： Bubbled丝光： Mercerized硬挺： Stiffening抗静电： Anti-Static抗起球： Anti-Pilling防羽绒： Down Proof防霉： Anti-Fungus免烫： Wash and wear/Iron Free砂洗： Stone Washed阻燃： Flame Retardant环保染色： AZO Free防水： W/P （ Water Proof ）拒水： W/R （Water Repellent ）缩水： W/S （ Water Shrinkage ）印花： Printing涂料印花： Coat Printing拔染印花： Discharge Printing 平网印花： Plate Scream Printing 圆网印花： Rotary Scream Printing 转移印花： Transfer Printing烂花： Burn-out模版印花： Block Printing 染料方面：酸性染料： Acid Dyes活性染料： Reactive Dyes分散染料： Disperse Dyes阳离子染料： Cation Dyes还原染料： VAT Dyes直接染料： Direct Dyes 非偶氮染料： AZO Free Dyes 产品方面：里料： Lining面料：Fabric平纹： Taffeta斜纹： Twill缎面： Satin提花： Jacquard烂花： Burnt-out春亚纺：Pongee格子： Check/Ribstop 条子： Stripe双层： Double – Layer 雪纺： Chiffon乔其： Georgette塔丝隆： Taslon弹力布：Spandex/Elastic/Stretch/LycraFabric 牛仔布： Denim牛津布： Oxford帆布： Canvas涤棉：P/C. T/C棉涤：CVC涤黏：T/R白条纺： White Stripe黑条纺： Black Stripe空齿纺： Empty Stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒： Peach Skin 原料及其缩写：棉 C：Cotton羊毛W：Wool马海毛 M：Mohair兔毛RH：Rabbit hair羊驼毛AL：Alpaca真丝S：Silk黄麻J：Jute亚麻L：linen柞蚕丝Ts：Tussah silk牦牛毛YH：Yark hair莱卡Ly：Lycra苎麻Ram：Ramine大麻Hem：Hemp涤纶T：Polyester羊绒 WS：Cashmere锦纶（尼龙）N：Nylon腈纶A：Acrylic天丝Tel：Tencel羊羔毛La：Lambswool莫代尔Md：Model驼毛CH：Camel Hair桑蚕丝MS：Mulberry silk粘胶R：Rayon长丝： Filament短纤： Fiber全拉伸丝： FDY （Full Drawn Yarn）预取向丝： POY（Pre Oriented Yarn）拉伸变形丝： DTY（Draw Textured Yarn）牵伸加捻丝：DT （Draw Twist）纤维名称缩写代号天然纤维丝 S麻 L人造纤维粘胶纤维 R醋酯纤维 CA三醋酯纤维 CTA铜氨纤维 CVP富强纤维 Polynosic蛋白纤维 PROT纽富纤维 Newcell合成纤维碳纤维 CF聚苯硫醚纤维 PPS聚缩醛纤维 POM酚醛纤维 PHE弹性纤维 PEA聚醚酮纤维 PEEK预氧化腈纶 PANOF改性腈纶 MAC维纶 PVAL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维 PVB氨纶 PU硼纤维 EF含氯纤维 CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维 CDP 常压沸染阳离子可染纤维 ECDP 聚乳酸纤维 PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维 PTT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维 PBT 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维 PEN 聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维 ES氯纶 Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维 PDS 弹性二烯纤维 ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维 PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维 PPTA芳砜纶 PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维 Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维 CHMW-PE 其他金属纤维 MTF玻璃纤维 GE面料的构成方式：纤维(fiber)——>纱线(yarn)——>织物(fabric) 织物：梭织物(wovenfabric)针织物(knittedfabric)无纺织物(non-wovenfabric)。
纺织专业词汇资料中英文对照
纺织专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度dry cleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial dry cleaning(appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.....D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fiber composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerization in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach 漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering （one wash）氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting 碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE） AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物） threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物） stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo 含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
纺织面料专业英语词汇
102. 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH 103. 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC 104. 富纤织物：POLYNOSIC FABRIC 105. 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC 106. 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC 107. 纬 长 丝 织 物 ： WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC 108. 纬 长 丝 大 提 花 仿 绸 织 物 ： SILK-LIKE FABRIC JACQUARD 109. 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC 110. 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH 111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：POLYSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC 112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN 113. 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC 114. 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC 115. 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR 116. 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE 117. 尿布：DIAPER 118. 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC 119. 全 包 芯 纱 烂 花 布 ： COMPOSITE YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC 120. 混 纺 纱 烂 花 布 ； BLENDED YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC 121. 帆布：CANVAS 122. 遮盖帆布：CANVAS OF COVER 123. 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANVAS 124. 鞋用帆布：PLIMSOLL DUCK 125. 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC 126. 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC 127. 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET 128. 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC 129. 43-3 丙 纶 长 丝 滤 布 ： POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC 130. 729- 涤 纶 大 圆 筒 滤 布 ： POLYESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC 131. 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC 132. 锦纶布：601 POLYAMIDE FABRIC 133. 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH 134. 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH 135. 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC 136. 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM 137. 标 准 贴 衬 织 物 ： STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC 138. 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 139. 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC
拼接互染色牢度 英文
拼接互染色牢度英文When it comes to colorfastness in patchwork designs, you've gotta be careful. The dyes used in different fabrics might not blend perfectly, leading to fading or discoloration over time. So, testing the colorfastness before stitching the patches together is crucial.You know, patchwork is all about creativity and mixing and matching different fabrics. But sometimes, those beautiful colors can be a bit tricky. Colorfastness ratings can give you a heads up on how well the colors will hold up to wear and tear.Let's face it, nobody wants their carefully crafted patchwork project to look worn out after just a few washes. That's why checking the colorfastness of each fabric before you start stitching is so important. It's a small step that can make a big difference in the long run.Colorfastness isn't just about the fabric; it's alsoabout the dyes and how they react with each other. So, when you're choosing fabrics for your patchwork, make sure to consider the colorfastness ratings and how the colors might interact. It'll save you a lot of heartache in the end.Remember, with patchwork, every detail counts. And when it comes to colorfastness, paying attention to the small things can make a big difference in the overall look and durability of your project. So don't skip this important step!。
纺织行业英语词汇
纺织行业英语词汇来源：作者：发布时间：2007-04-12颜色方面增白：WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑：BLACK / JET BLACK奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM大红：RED紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/ VIOLET/PURPLE GREY玉色：OYSTER/PEACH黄色：YELLOW卡其：KAHKI雪青：LILAC古铜色：BROWN梅红：FUSCHIA墨绿：CHARCOAL豆绿：OLIVE藏青：NA VY/BLUE天蓝：SKY BLUE粉红：PINK米色：BEIGE橘黄：ORANGE驼色：CAMEL产品包装方面卷杆：RILLING/WINDING散装：LOOSE PACKING编织袋：WEA VING BAG纸箱：CARTON木箱：WODEN CASE中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD腰封：PAPER TAPES纸管：TUBE吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG唛头：SHIPPING MARK船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋：POL Y BAG 匹长：ROLL LENGTH拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING /ROLL WITH JOIN拼箱：LCL整箱：FCL出口包装：EXPORT PACKING产品检验及标准方面质量标准：QUALITYSTANDARD（OEKO-TEXSTANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS皂洗色牢度：W ASHING COLORFASTNESS摩擦色牢度：RUBBING /CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS光照色牢度：LIGHT COLORFASTNESS汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRATIONCOLOR FASTNESS水渍色牢度：W A TER COLORFASTNESS氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINEBLEACH COLOR FASTNESS尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONALSTABILITY外观持久性：APPEARANCERETENTION拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE抗起毛起球性：PILLINGRESISTANCE耐磨性：ABRASIONRESISTANCE拒水性：W ATER REPELLENCY抗水性：W ATER RESISTANCE织物密度：THREAD PERINCH/STICH DENSITY纱支：Y ARN COUNT克重：WEIGHT产品疵点方面疵点：DEFECT/FAULT经柳：STREAKY WARP断经：BROKEN END急经：RIGHT END粗纬：COARSE PICKS粗经：COARSE END断纬：BROKEN PICKS纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE横档：FILLING BAR污迹：STAIN/DIRT异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN破洞：HOLE色花：SHADE V ARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION色柳：COLOR STRIPE渗色：COLOR BLEEDING褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS折痕：CREASE MARK整理方面染色前整理：PREMINARYFINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING染色：DYEING固色：COLOR FIXING后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTERTREATMENT热定型：HEAT SETTING树脂整理：RESIN FINISH切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT涂银：SILVER烫金：GOLD PRINT磨毛：BRUSHED起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED轧泡：BUBBLED丝光：MERCERIZED硬挺：STIFFENING抗静电：ANTI-STATIC抗起球：ANTI-PILLING防羽绒：DOWN PROOF防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS免烫：W ASH AND WEAR砂洗：STONE W ASHED阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水：W/P （WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING涂料印花：COAT PRINTING拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING烂花：BURN OUT模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “CLOR –EYE ”COMPUTER COLOR –MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“RAPID –DOSER ”LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEMVERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET 打样：LAB DIPS大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION精练机：DESIZING MACHINE折幅机：CREASING MACHINE卷染：JIG DYEING溢流染色：JET OVERFLOWDYEING/BLEED DYEING轧染：PAD DYEING定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTERFRAME染料方面碱性染料：BASIC DYES酸性染料：ACID DYES活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES阳离子染料：CA TION DYES还原染料：V AT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES产品方面里料：LINING面料：FABRIC平纹：TAFFETA斜纹：TWILL缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE绡：LUSTRINE提花：JACQUARD烂花：BURNT-OUT春亚纺：PONGEE格子：CHECK条子：STRIPE双层：DOUBLE –LAYER双色：TWO –TONE花瑶：FAILLE高士宝：KOSHIBO雪纺：CHIFFON乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD帆布：CAMBRIC涤棉：P/C涤捻：T/R白条纺：WHITE STRIPE卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL绉绒：PEACH MOSS玻璃纱：ORGANDY原料方面涤纶：PLOYESTER锦纶：NYLON/POL YAMIDE醋酸：ACETATE棉；COTTON人棉：RAYON人丝：VISCOSE仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/L YCRA长丝：FILAMENT短纤：SPUN黑丝：BLACK Y ARN阳离子：CA TION三角异形丝：TRIANGLEPROFILE空气变形丝：AIR-JETTEXTURING Y ARN超细纤维：MICRO –FIBRIC全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWNYARN）预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTEDYARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAWTEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWWTWIST）红调橙rO.(REDDISH ORANGE)红调黄rY.(REDDISH YELLOW)红褐色, 赭石色chocolate橙红色, 浅橙色salmon pink淡紫色lavender绯红, 猩红scarlet古紫色antique violet钴蓝色, 艳蓝色cobalt blue褐红色maroon红紫RP.(RED PURPLE)琥珀色amber黄调橙yO.(YELLOWISH ORANGE)黄调红yR.(YELLOWISH RED)黄调绿yG.(YELLOWISH GREEN) 黄绿YG.(YELLOW GREEN)灰白色off-white灰褐色beige灰色：GREY蓝调绿bG.(BLUEISH GREEN)蓝绿BG.(BLUE GREEN)蓝绿色BG：aquamarine blue 蓝紫PB.(PURPLE BLUE)绿调黄gY.(GREENISH YELLOW) 绿调蓝gB.(GREENISH BLUE)葡萄酒红wine red浅粉红色baby pink浅褐色sandy beige浅紫色lilac乳白色oyster white苔绿色moss green炭灰色charcoal gray雾灰色misty gray鲜粉红色shocking pink鲜绿色emerald green紫调红pR.(PURPLISH RED)紫调蓝pB.(PURPLISH BLUE)紫罗兰色pansy 色调(TONE)缩写词浅的l.(light)淡的p.(pale)明亮的b.(bright)浊的d.(dull)强烈的s.(strong)鲜艳的v.(vivid)灰调的g.(grayish)暗的dk.(dark)深的dp.(deep)明灰调的lg.(light grayish)暗灰调的dg.(dark grayish)素色plain褪色discolourization不褪色；色泽牢固fast colours配色matching, colour combinations耐绉的non-crushable防潮damp proof防缩sanforizing, pre-shrunk光泽gloss, luster变形；走样deformation。
染色印花常规英文单词
产品检验及标准方面质量标准：面料常规测试机构：SGS、ITS面料常规测试项目：★色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS★皂洗色牢度：W ASHING COLOR FASTNESS★摩擦色牢度：RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS★光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS★汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRA TION COLOR FASTNESS★水渍色牢度：WATER COLOR FASTNESS★氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH★抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE拒水性：W ATER REPELLENCY抗水性：W ATER RESISTANCE织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY★纱支：YARN COUNT★克重：WEIGHT面料常规疵点名称：★疵点：DEFECT/FAULT★纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE★横条：FILLING BAR★污迹：STAIN/DIRT★异型纤维：GOAT/FOREING Y ARN★破洞：HOLE★色花：SHADE V ARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING★褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR擦伤：SCRATCH/ARASION/WINCH MARK 布面起毛折痕：CREASE MARK 氨纶汗布特别容易发生染料方面活性染料：REACTIVE DYES 染棉分散染料：DISPERSE DYES 染涤阳离子染料：CATION DYES 染晴纶酸性染料：ACID DYES 染真丝还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES碱性染料：BASIC DYES染色整理方面常规英文名称：★染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING★染色：DYEING固色：COLOR FIXING后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT★热定型：HEAT SETTING磨毛：BRUSHED 有些客人也称拉绒拉毛：NAPPING 也称起绒丝光：MERCERIZED切割：CUT 剪毛摇粒：POLAR摇粒绒 POLAR FLEECE树脂整理：RESIN FINISH涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED柔软：SOFTENING/SOFTNER硬挺：STIFFENING抗静电：ANTI-STATIC抗起球：ANTI-PILLING免烫：W ASH AND WEAR砂洗：STONE W ASHED 牛仔水洗用阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT 美国童装用环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO防水：W/P （W ATER PROOF）拒水：W/R （W ATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （W ATER SHRINKAGE设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “CLOR –EYE ”COMPUTER COLOR –MA TCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“RAPID –DOSER ”LABORTEX –LABORA TORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样：LAB DIPS大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION精练机：DESIZING MACHINE折幅机：CREASING MACHINE溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING轧染：PAD DYEING定型机：STENTER FRAME常规印花：PRINTING胶浆印花：RUBBER PRINT/ RUB PRINT活性印花：REACTIVE PRINTING水桨印花：WATER PRINT涂料印花：COAT PRINTING 和水浆印花相同热固油墨：PLASTISOL 也称塑熔油墨/油性胶浆拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING丝网印花：SCREEN PRINT转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING烂花：BURN OUT 一般是T/C面料烫金印花：GOLD PRINT 也称金箔印花厚板印花：HI DENSITY PRINT热转移印花：heat--transfer printing发泡印花：PUFF PRINT植绒印花：FLOCKING PRINT闪光粉印花：GLITTER PRINT印花知识一、印花的分类1.按面料分类：全棉、混纺、丝绸、牛仔、皮草、防雨布、牛筋布、无纺布等2.按材料分类：水浆印、胶浆印、油墨印、热固印、金银粉、雷射印、发泡印、硅胶印、反光印、植绒3.按工艺分类：手工印、转移印、凸版印、拨印、网点印、四色印.二、各种印花技术1转移印花：(英文:tropical print)先用印刷方法将颜料印在纸上，制成转移印花纸，再通过高温（在纸背上加热加压）把颜色转移到织物上，一般用于化纤面料，特点是颜色鲜艳，层次细腻，花型逼真，艺术性强，但该工艺目前只适用于涤纶等少数合成纤维。
服装检验常用英语术语(英文版)
服装检验常用英语术语2010-12-01 19:32:56| 分类：纺检知识| 标签：|字号大中小订阅质量标准：quality stanard（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验：lamp inspection色牢度：colour fastness皂洗色牢度：washing colour fastness光照色牢度：lifht colour fastness摩擦色牢度：rubbing/cricking colour fastness汗渍色牢度：perspiration colour fastness水渍色牢度：water colour fastness氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach colour fastness尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability外观持久性：apprearance retention拉伸强度：tensile strength撕破强度：tear strength接缝滑裂：seam slippage抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance耐磨性：abrasion resistance拒水性：water repellency抗水性：water resistance织物密度：thread per inch/stich density纱支：yarn count克重：weightFabric defects布疵COLOR YARN 色纱THICK YARN 粗纱DRAW YARN 抽纱THREAD VISIBLE OUTSIDE 缝线外露WAVY AT PLACKET 前筒起蛇（皱）APPROVED SWATCH 已批的布办ART. NO./STYLE NO. 款号AUTOLOCK ZIPPER 自动锁拉链BACK STITCHES 回针/返针BAD JOINED STITCHES 驳线不良BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱BUBBLING 起泡BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE 筒边钮门位不顺直CENTER BACK RIDES UP 后幅起吊CHECKS / STRIPES NOT MATCH 格仔/条子不对称COLLAR POINTS HI / LOW 领尖高低COLOR FADING 褪色COLOR FASTNESS PROBLEM 褪色问题COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR FIBRE WOVEN IN 杂色纤维织入CREASE MARK 摺痕COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR YARN 色纱COLOR TOO DULL / BRIGHT 颜色太哑/闪COMBI PROGRAM 配色组合CONTRAST COLOR 撞色CROCKING TEST 摩擦测试CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF EDGE NOT LEVELED 鸡英边高低DIRTY DOT （较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT （较大的）污点DROP TEST 跌落测试DRY RUB 干擦EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECT 布疵FABRIC TOO CLOSED TO ZIPPER 面布车得太贴近拉链FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FLUO.=FLUORESCENCE 荧光FLYING UP 飞起，翘起FTY.STICKER 工厂的贴纸GAPPING 藏木虱（烫工）GLAZE MARK （熨烫）起镜HEM NOT LEVELED 高低脚HI / LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVELED 水平缝骨不对称INNER CUFF VISIBLE 介英反光IRON MARK 烫痕KNOT 结头LASTEST SIZE SPECIFICATION 最新的尺寸表MIXED COLOR YARN 色纱LINING TOO FULL / TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL DEFECT 物料疵点MINOR DEFECT 小疵NECK DROP PUCKER 筒顶起皱NEEDLE DAMAGE 针损坏布料NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领，踏领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLACKET BOTTOM SPREAD OPEN 筒脚张开PLACKET WAVY 前筒起蛇（皱）PLEATED SEWING 打褶POCKET OPENING SPRAY OPEN 口袋“笑口” POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PRESSING MARK 压痕PREVIOUS SHIPMENT 以前走的货PRODUCTION STATUS 生产情况PUCKER 起皱QC STICKER QC贴纸，“鸡纸”RAW EDGE 散口PRINTING SCRIMP 印花裂痕RUN OFF STITCHES (车缝）落坑SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SEWN IN WASTE 车缝时混有杂物SLUB 毛粒SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SHIPMENT UNDER CONSIGNMENT 寄卖SLANTING POCKET 歪袋SHORT SHIPMENT 短装SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口”STICKER 贴纸ZIPPER NOT MOVABLE 拉链不能拉STITCHES NOT IN SEAM SHADOW 缝线没被盖住STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格SUB-CONTRACTOR 外发厂SUBSTITUTE FABRIC 代用布SUPPORT SITCHES VISIBLE辅助线外露FABRIC SWATCH 布办TENSION 张力THICK YARN 粗纱TOPPEST PLACKET PUCKER 筒顶起皱UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够TOTAL DIFFERENT COLOR 颜色完全不同UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色TRAPPED COLOR THREAD 藏色线TWIST 扭TWIST LEG 扭髀UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER STITCHES VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDESIREABLE ODOR 臭味，不可接受的气味UNEVEN COLLAR 歪领UNEVEN LENGTH OF PLACKET 长短筒UNEVEN LENGTH OF SLEEVE 长短袖UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位WET RUB 湿擦WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码YARN DRAWN OUT 抽纱验货用语资料成品检验Checking of finished products检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck小肩起皱puckers at shoulders袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam塌肩wrinkles at shoulder塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned止口反吐facing leans out of front edge止口豁split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge底边起皱wrinkles at hem后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth袋口裂split at pocket mout h腰头探出end of waistband is uneven后裆下垂slack seat短裆short seat腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly夹裆tight crotch绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered 前浪不平wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开split at lower part of skirt裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线stitch seam is uneven跳针skipping尺码不符off size缝制不良stitching quality is not good毛头raw edge leans out of seam洗水不良washing quality is not good熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine水渍water stain锈迹rust污渍spot线头thread residue色差color shade, off shade, color deviation 褪色fading, fugitive color。
纺织印染专业英语单词
产品检验及标准方面质量标准：quality standard（oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s）拉伸强度：tensile strength 客检：customer inspection台板检验：table inspection 经向检验：lamp inspection皂洗色牢度washing color fastness 色牢度color fastness摩擦色牢度：rubbing / cricking color fastness 光照色牢度：light color fastness汗渍色牢度：perspiration color fastness 水渍色牢度：water color fastness尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability 外观持久性：appearance retention撕破强度：tear strength 接缝滑裂：seam slippage抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance 耐磨性：abrasion resistance拒水性：water repellency 抗水性：water resistance织物密度：thread per inch/Fabric density 纱支：yarn count克重：weight 氯漂白剂：chlorine bleach [ˈklɔrˌin blitʃ]氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach color fastness产品疵点方面：疵点：defect/fault 经柳：streaky warp断经：broken end 急经：right end粗纬：coarse picks 纬斜：skewing/slope断纬：broken picks 粗经：coarse end横档：filling bar 污迹：stain/dirt异型丝：goat/foreign yarn 破洞：hole渗色：color bleeding 褪色：color fading/discolor擦伤：scratch/abrasion/winch 折痕：crease mark松板印：moire effects 色柳：color stripe色花：shade variation/color difference/color deviation染料方面碱性染料：basic dyes 酸性染料：acid dyes 活性染料：reactive dyes分散染料：disperse dyes 阳离子染料：cation dyes 还原染料：vat dyes直接染料：direct dyes 硫化染料：sulphur dyes 非偶氮染料：azo free dyes ['æzoʊ]原料方面涤纶：polyester fibre 锦纶：nylon/ polyamide fibre 美[ˌpɑliˈæmˌaɪd ˈfaɪbɚ] 醋酸：acetate 棉；cotton人棉：rayon 真丝：silk人丝：viscose 长丝：filament短纤：spun 黑丝：black yarn阳离子：cation 三角异形丝：triangle profile空气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn 超细纤维：micro – fiber/ ultra-fine fiber全拉伸丝：fdy （full drawn yarn）预取向丝：poy（Pre-oriented yarn）拉伸变形丝：dty（draw textured yarn）牵伸加捻丝：dt （draw twist）仿真丝：imitated silk fabric 氨纶：spandex/elastic/stretch/lycraLycra: 莱卡（有弹性的人造材料，用于制作紧身衣）针织布平纹jersey剪毛毛巾布velour 拉架平纹lycra jersey自动间剪毛毛巾布auto velour 提花平纹/单面/人字纹single jacquard [dʒə'kɑ:d] 自动间拉架平纹布auto lycra jersey 单珠地pique自动间拉架珠地布auto lycra pique 提花珠地布<珠地平纹> jacquard pique自动间拉架罗纹布auto lycra 1x1 rib 拉架珠地布<拉架卫衣> pique with lycra自动间拉架灯芯布auto lycra 2x2 rib 自动间拉架双面布auto lycra interlock双面布<拉架双面/珠地双面> interlock 双珠地lacoste自动间双珠地布auto double pique 抽针双面drop needle interlock自动间大眼珠地布auto jacquard pique 谷波双面double jacquard自动间单卫衣布auto single fleece inlay 抓毛卫衣fleece自动间珠地卫衣布Auto Lacoste Fleece自动间3x1鱼鳞双卫衣布auto 3x1 rib d.fleece不抓毛卫衣french terry小鱼鳞卫衣micro fleece自动间2x1双卫衣布auto 2x1 double fleece鱼鳞双位衣inlay terry自动间1x1双卫衣布auto 1x1 double fleece珠地位衣pique french terry自动间圆珠地平纹布pique with jersey单位衣interloop inlay自动间灯芯布auto stripe 2x2 rib毛巾布terry towelling自动间打鸡罗纹布auto milano rib cardigar由利毛巾布<摇粒> polar fleece自动间打鸡双面布auto interlock basest罗纹布1x1rib自动间抽针罗纹布auto dorp needle rib拉架罗纹lycra 2x2 rib自动间抽针双面布auto dorp n. interlock灯芯布2x2 rib自动间十字罗纹布auto thermal clote自动间底面布auto french rib reversble 21拉架灯芯lycra 2x2 rib自动间单面皱布/乱花auto single creep法国罗纹<底面布> french rib自动间变化罗纹布auto structural rib自动间变化双面布auto interlock rib自动间单面皱布/乱花auto single creep自动间平纹auto jersey提花罗纹<威化/雀眼布> jacquard double rib法国罗纹<底面布> french rib自动间单面纲眼布auto single mesh, eyele自动间珠地auto stripe pique自动间单面斜纹布auto single twill自动间罗纹auto stripe 1x1rib自动间谷波布auto single honeycom自动间双面auto stripe interlock自动间计算机提花单面auto single jacquard十字罗纹waffle / thermal自动间双面谷波布auto stripe ripple自动间计算机毛巾布auto towel自动间双面夹层布auto stripe blister自动间计算机提花双面computer d.k j/q抽针罗纹<柳条/坑柳罗纹> drop needle 1x1 rib自动间单面人字纹布auto single herringbone坯布方面靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray 人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc 植绒：pvc flocking 针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking 珠粒绒：claimond veins 倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking 尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze) 素面植绒：plain flocking 印花植绒：flocking(flower)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta 雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking 立绒呢：cut velvet牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking 粗花呢：costume tweed兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating 粗花呢：costume tweed羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods 顺毛呢：over coating弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒：nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop 桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric（plain）超细麦克布：micro fiber人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric 素色天鹅绒：solid velvet斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill) 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet 雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side 素色卫衣布：solid fleece彩条汗布color-stripes single jersey 鱼网布：fleecet/r弹力布：t/r bengaline t/c 色织格子布：t/c solid check fabric 弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandex t/r 仿麂皮：t/r micro suede全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta 蜡光缎：cire satine半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta 亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan 全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee 塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee 春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop 宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach 尼龙格：nylon rip-stop涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach 涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach 涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan 全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur产品方面里料：lining 面料：fabric平纹：taffeta 缎面：satin / charmeuse 一种软而平滑的丝织物，软缎斜纹：twill 绡[xiāo]：lustrine (生丝)提花jacquard 烂花：burnt-out春亚纺：pongee 格子：check条子：stripe 双层：double – layer双色：two – tone 花瑶：faille [feɪl]雪纺：chiffon 高士宝：koshibo乔其：georgette 塔丝隆：taslon弹力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布：jeanet牛津布：oxford 帆布：cambric涤棉：p/c polyester-cotton blend 涤捻：t/r 涤纶和粘胶混纺面料terylene rayon白涤条纺：white stripe 黑条纺：black stripe空齿纺：empty stripe 水洗绒/桃皮绒：peach skin卡丹绒：peach twill 绉绒：peach moss玻璃纱：organdy整理方面染色前整理：preminary finishe （pfp，pfd）退浆：desizing染色：dyeing 后整理：after finish / after treatment固色：color fixing 热定型：heat setting树脂整理：resin finish 拒水：w/r（water repellent ）切割：cut 轧花：embossed/logotype涂层：coating （pvc、pu、pa）涂白：white pigment 涂银：silver 烫金：gold print磨毛：brushed 起皱：Crinkled/ creped轧泡：bubbled 丝光：mercerized硬挺：stiffening 抗静电：anti-static抗起球：anti-pilling 防羽绒：down proof防霉：anti-fungus 免烫：wash and wear砂洗：stone washed 阻燃：flame retardant环保染色：azo free / no azo 烂花：burn out防水：w/p（water proof ）涂料印花：coat printing纸版印花：paper stencil 缩水：w/s （water shrinkage ）印花：printing 拔染印花：discharge printing平网印花：plate scream printing 圆网印花：rotary scream printing转移印花：transfer printing 模版印花：block printing设备方面电脑配液系统：“ rapid – doser ”laboratory dosing system对色灯箱：color assessment cabinet/Color Controller Light Box 色样；打样：lab dips 大货生产：bulk production 退浆机：desizing machine折幅机：creasing machine（褶皱机）卷染：jig dyeing溢流染色：jet overflow dyeing/bleed dyeing 轧染：pad dyeing定型机：set-stretching / stenter frame颜色方面增白：white / snow white 古铜色brown 藏青：navy/blue奶白：ivory/ecru/off white/cream 大红：red 紫红：fuschia ['fju:ʃɪr]紫色：burgundy/plum/violet/purple 绿色：green 灰色：gray玉色：oyster/peach 黄色：yellow 卡其：kahki雪青：lilac 墨绿：charcoal 特黑：black / jet black豆绿：olive 天蓝：sky blue 粉红：pink米色：beige 橘黄：orange 驼色：camel疵点方面，疵点：defect/fault 经柳：streaky warp 断经：broken end 急经：right end粗纬：coarse picks 粗经：coarse end 断纬：broken picks 破洞：hole横档：filling bar 污迹：stain/dirt 异型丝：goat/foreign yarn纬斜：skewing/slope 松板印：moire effect 折痕：crease mark色花：shade variation/color difference/color deviation色柳：color stripe 渗色：color bleeding 褪色：color fading/discolor擦伤：scratch/abrasion/winch mark染色织疵方面frosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪毛不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布broken figures 错花crack 稀弄cracked ends 筘痕defective lift 夹起duvet 小环结decating mark 布头纬向皱横darts and steels 刀线fag 粗粒facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）harness skip跳花、跳纱gout 飞花织入loom fly飞花织入felter 跳花、跳纱hard size 浆斑minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类marking off 搭色mildew 霉、生霉starch lump 浆斑start-up marks 开车痕reed mark 筘痕shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）stain warp 渍经joining stencil mark搭头印（手工印花疵点）keel 红印色weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）mispick 错纬major defects次要瑕疵、大类super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类snap/snappers 拖浆stripy defects 条花疵点staining 斑点染色、染斑辅料方面，辅料，配件across measure 横量acrylic fibers 腈纶adhesive / fusible interlining 粘衬antique brass coating 镀青古铜antistatic finish 防静电处理apparel 成衣appealing look 吸引人的外表approval sample 批办approved sample with signing name 签名批办armhole 夹圈assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assembling section 合并部分attach collar 上领attach label 上商标attachment 车缝）附件back cover front 后搭前back mid-armhole 后背宽back across 后背宽back stitch 返针，回针backless dress 露背装bar coded sticker 条形码贴纸bargaining 讨价还价bar-tack 打枣baste 假缝batilk 蜡染bearer 袋衬bearer & facing 袋衬醇贴bedford cord. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒bell bottom 喇叭裤脚bellows pocket 风琴袋belt 腰带belt-loop 裤耳bias cut 斜纹裁，纵纹裁bifurcate 分叉binder 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶binding 包边binding of slv. opening 折binding of top vent 面叉包边binding tape 包边binding/bound 滚条blanket 毛毯，地毯bleach 细侧bottoms 漂白bleach spot 漂白污渍bleeding 洗水后褪色blend fibre 混纺纤维blending 混纺blind stitch挑脚线步; 暗缝缝纫Blouse 女装衬衫body pressing 衫身熨烫body rise 直浪bottom vent of sleeve 外工字褶bottom衫脚，下摆boy’s style fly / left fly 男装钮牌，左钮牌box-pleated 外工字褶braid 织带branch 分公司break stitches 断线briefs 男装紧身内裤brocade 织锦，锦缎broken stitching 断线buckle-loop皮带扣bubbling 起泡buckle 皮带扣bulk production 大量生产bundle code 扎号bundling 执扎center back 后中center crease fold 中骨对折center crease line 中骨线center front 前中certified sub-contractor 认可加工厂chain stitch m/c 锁链车chain stitches 锁链线步champray 皱布chemise 胸围chic 宽松服装chest/bust时髦的，流行的circular knit 圆筒针织布classic look 经典款式classification 分类clean finish 还口clean finish of top vent 面叉还口clean finish with 1/4单针还口close fitting 贴身close side seam 埋侧骨control of labor turnover 劳工流失控制corduroy 灯心绒cost sheet 成本单cotton string 棉绳covering stitching 防皱处理crease line 折线crepe de-chine 皱布cross crotch 十字缝cross cut 横纹裁crotch point 浪顶点d.k. jacquard 双面提花（针织）damage caused by needle 针孔decorative stitching装饰间线delivery date 落货期denier 旦尼尔denim 牛仔[ˈdɛnɪm] density 密度design sketch 设计图designed feature 设计特征dimension 尺寸、尺码dinner jacket 晚礼服dirt stains after washing 洗水后有污迹dirty spot 污点discount / sales off 打折dobby 织花布double cuff 双层鸡英double end 双经double jetted pocket 双唇袋double needle fell seam 双针埋夹double pick 双纬doubling 并线dress coat 礼服dressing room 试衣间drilling 钻孔位dry-cleaned干洗产品包装方面卷杆：rilling/winding 纸箱：carton 散装：loose packing编织袋：weaving bag 木箱：woden case 中性包装：neutral packing单幅卷杆：rolled on tubes in open width 双幅卷杆：double folded on rolls双幅折板：double folded on board吊牌：lable / hang tag 纸管：paper tube唛头：shipping mark [mà tóu]用文字、图形和记号标明在货物的包装上，以便识别一批货物不同于另一批货物的标记船样：shipping sample 塑料袋：poly bag 匹长：roll length拼匹：roll with sewing / roll with join 整箱：fcl出口包装：export pack 拼箱：lcl成品检验Checking of finished products 检验，检查inspection, check商检commodity inspection 领面松wrinkles at top collar领面紧top collar appears tight 领面起泡crumples at top collar领外口松collar edge appears loose 领外口紧collar edge appears tight底领伸出collar band is longer than collar 底领缩进collar band is shorter than collar 底领里起皱wrinkles at collar band facing 底领外露collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜collar deviates from front center line 领窝不平creases below neckline后领窝起涌bunches below back neckline 驳头起皱wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘top lapel appears tight 驳头外口松lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧lapel edge appears tight 驳口不直lapel roll line is uneven串口不直gorge line is uneven 领卡脖tight neckline领离脖collar stand away from neck 小肩起皱puckers at shoulders塌肩wrinkles at shoulder 袖隆起皱creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱puckers at underarm seam 塌胸lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡crumples at dart point 拉链起皱wrinkles at zip fly止口不直front edge is uneven 止口缩角front edge is out of square止口反翘front edge is upturned 止口反吐facing leans out of front edge 止口豁split at front edge 止口下部搭叠过多crossing at front edge 底边起皱wrinkles at hem 后身起吊back of coat rides up背衩豁开split at back vent 背衩搭叠过多crossing at back vent绗棉起皱puckers at quilting 絮棉不均padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉empty hem 绱袖不圆顺diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap 袖子偏前sleeve leans to front 袖子偏后sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻inseam leans to front 袖口起皱wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining 袋盖反翘top flap appears tight袋盖反吐flap lining leans out of edge 袋盖不直flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱creases on two ends of pocket mouth 袋口裂split at pocket mouth腰头探出end of waistband is uneven 腰缝起皱wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱creases at right fly 夹裆tight crotch短裆short seat 后裆下垂slack seat前浪不平wrinkles at front rise 裆缝断线bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后two legs are uneven 脚口不齐leg opening is uneven吊脚pulling at outseam or inseam 烫迹线外撇crease line leans to outside 烫迹线内撇crease line leans to inside 腰缝下口涌bunches below waistline seam 裙裥豁开split at lower part of skirt 裙身吊split hem line rides up裙浪不匀skirt flare is uneven 线路偏移stitch seam leans out line双轨接线stitch seam is uneven 跳针skipping尺码不符off size 缝制不良stitching quality is not good洗水不良washing quality is not good 熨烫不良pressing quality is not good极光iron-shine 水渍water stain 锈迹rust污渍spot 色差color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色fading, fugitive color 线头thread residue毛头raw edge leans out of seam 绣花不良embroidery design out line is uncovered纱线方面纱线Yarns棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns 毛/丝纱Wool/Silk Yarns羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns 兔毛纱Angora Yarns雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns 牦牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱Lambswool Yarns 真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns 双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns [tʌ'sɑ:] 绢丝Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns 柚丝Silk Noil Yarns丝棉混纺纱Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns 真丝线Silk Threads麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series 大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series 亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series 苎麻系列纱线Ramie Yarn Series 其他植物纤维纱线Other Plant Yarns 黄麻系列纱线Jute Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线Manmade & Synthetic Yarns 晴纶纱Acrylic Yarns剑麻系列纱线Sisal Yarn Series 仿兔毛Sunday Angora Yarns晴纶仿羊绒Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns 锦纶丝Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝Polyester Yarns 人造棉纱Spun Rayon Yarns人棉混纺纱Spun Rayon Blended Yarns 涤粘纱T/R (Polyester/Rayon)Yarns 其他化纤纱线Other Synthetic Yarns 雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns大肚纱Big-belly Yarns 带子纱Tape Yarns马海毛纱Mohair Yarns 羽毛纱Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱Centipede like Yarns 项链纱Neckline Yarns辫子纱Pigtail Yarns 梯子纱Ladder Yarns圈圈纱Loop Yarns TT 纱TT Yarns 结子纱Knot Yarns乒乓纱Ping-Pong Yarns 其它花色纱线Other Fancy Yarns 绳、索及缆Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cable 金属纱线Metal Yarns人造长丝或线Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 花色纱线fancy yarns助剂类softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers 乳化剂染料类direct dyestuffs 直接染料reactive dyeings 活性染料disperse dyestuffs 分散染料设备类quickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机standard light both 标准光源箱universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪non-standard equipments 非标设备ironing machine 烫平机series three-legged centrifuger 三足式系列离心机displacement heat exchanger 容积式换热器reactor 反应锅hank drier 绞纱烘燥机bulk-fibre drier 散毛烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high-temperature /high-pressure dyeing machine 高温高压染色机program-controlled dyeing machine 程控染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机high temperature sample dyeing machine 高温样品染色机stainless steal drying tumbler 不锈钢烘筒烘燥机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机整理类resin finishing 树脂starch finishing 上浆现象类slightly reddish cast 轻泛红现象electrolyte 电解。
纺织印染中英文对照专项技术方案设计
纺织印染中英文对照大全A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering （one wash）氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY （SHRINKAGE） AND RELATED TESTS （FABRIC & GARMENT）皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing （washing shrinkage）洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning （drycleaning shrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning （appearance retention）蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物） threads per unit length （woven fabric construction）织物密度（针织物） stitch density （knittted fabric）纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics （report as received and after one wash）圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率（45。
染整专业英语词汇选ranzheng
染整专业英语词汇选原料方面涤纶：ployester锦纶：nylon/polyamide醋酸：acetate棉；cotton人棉：rayon真丝：silk人丝：viscose长丝：filament短纤：spun黑丝：black yarn阳离子：cation氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra纱线 Yarns棉纱 Cotton Yarns涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry素色卫衣布：solid fleece彩条汗布color-stripes single jersey鱼网布：fleece里料：lining面料：fabric平纹：taffeta缎面：satin / charmeuse斜纹：twill绡：lustrine提花jacquard烂花：burnt-out格子：check条子：stripe双层：double – layer双色：two – tone花瑶：faille雪纺：chiffon高士宝：koshibo乔其：georgette塔丝隆：taslon弹力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布：jeanet牛津布：oxford帆布：cambric黑条纺：black stripe水洗绒/桃皮绒：peach skin卡丹绒：peach twill绉绒：peach moss玻璃纱：organdy染料方面碱性染料：basic dyes酸性染料：acid dyes活性染料：reactive dyes分散染料：disperse dyes阳离子染料：cation dyes还原染料：vat dyes直接染料：direct dyes硫化染料：sulphur dyes非偶氮染料：azo free dyes助剂、工艺及设备singe v. 烧毛singeing n. 烧毛desize v.退浆desizing n. 退浆gray goods 坯布，本色布works n.工厂examine v.检查piece n.一匹，一片gas singeing 气体烧毛scour v.煮练，净化bleach v.漂白degumming n.脱胶kier n.煮布锅pad v.轧染，浸轧subject v.使受到……alkali n.碱impurity n.杂质calcium n.钙impregnate v.浸透，浸轧impregation n. 浸透，浸轧pile v.堆放liquor n.液squeezer n.轧车cylinder n.圆筒，烘筒，滚筒mercerize v. 丝光处理；碱化处理calico n.印花棉布，（英）平纹布filter v. 过滤n.过滤器，过滤用物质shrink v.缩小，收缩lustrous n.有光泽的heat setting热定型majority n.大多数，大半woven adj.纺织的，织成的knit v.针织，编织preparatory adj.准备的，初步的release v.释放，放松strain n.张力，变形creasing n.折皱，皱纹bond n.键，接合，链合restraint n.约束，抑制orientation n.取向，定方位crystallinity n.结晶度（性）modify v.改变，改进，修饰hydrosetting n.湿（热）定型染色：dyeing,direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花thicken v.使变稠（厚，浓）roller printing滚筒印花screen printing筛网印花block printing模版印花carrier n.染色载体，运载工具engrave v.雕刻stenciling n.刻花版，刻版印花plate screen printing平网印花rotary screen printing圆网印花涂层：covering,coating，复合：compound,composite,印花：printing,贴合：laminate,磨毛：sanding,压光：cire, calender,wash out colors（拔染）discharge print（拔染印花）softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners 增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers 乳化剂氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability摩擦轧光整理：friction finish轧光整理：calender finish起绒整理：fleece finish阻燃整理：flame retardant finish柔软整理：mellow finish喷墨印花：busy print扎染：tie dye段染：space dye颜料染色：pigment dyequickwash shrinkage tester 快速洗水缩水试验机washing fastness tester 水洗牢度机martindate aorasion tester 耐磨损测试机universal strength tester 万能强力测试机light fastness tester 日晒牢度仪hank drier 绞纱烘燥机liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机sparging（jet）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆颜色方面红色red朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom玫瑰红rose madder; rose桃红peach blossom; peach;橙色orange黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge;深桔黄,深橙deep orange 米黄apricot cream cream中黄midium yellow嫩黄yellow cream绿色green橄榄绿olive green olive水草绿water grass green深草绿jungle green灰湖绿agate green水晶绿crystal green中绿medium green; golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green蓝色blue天蓝sky blue; azure celeste;蔚蓝azure; sky blue海洋蓝ocean blue紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet葡萄紫grape茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫rose violet黑色black土黑earth black煤黑coal black橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black白色white象牙白ivory white; ivory珍珠白pear white gray lily玉石白jade white灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey铅灰lividity; leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey驼灰doe豆灰rose dust棕色,褐色brown红棕umber;chili金棕auburn铁锈棕rustic brown桔棕orange brown橄榄棕olive brown棕褐summer tan茶褐auburn umber黑褐black brown咖啡色coffee紫酱色marron茶色umber;dun;dark brown琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut;sorrel;marron金色gold古金色old gold银色silver;argent铅色lividity锌色zinc铁锈色rust青古铜色bronze;bronzy黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze黄铜色brassiness驼色camel;light tan米色beige; buff;cream;gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent产品检验及标准方面质量标准：quality standard拉伸强度：tensile strength客检：customer inspection台板检验：table inspection经向检验：lamp inspection皂洗色牢度washing color fastness色牢度color fastness摩擦色牢度：rubbing / cricking color fastness 光照色牢度：light color fastness汗渍色牢度：perspiration color fastness水渍色牢度：water color fastness尺寸稳定性：dimensional stability外观持久性：appearance retention撕破强度：tear strength接缝滑裂：seam slippage抗起毛起球性：pilling resistance耐磨性：abrasion resistance拒水性：water repellency抗水性：water resistance织物密度：thread per inch/stich density纱支：yarn count克重：weight氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach color fastness 纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质量 filling and foreign matter content 淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value环保专业英语竞赛复习题Ⅰ.Words.aerosols 气溶胶/ 气雾剂agricultural wastes 农业废物commercial noise 商业噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二恶英hazardous substances 危险物质hazardous wastes 危险废物heavy metals 重金属hospital wastes 医院废物industrial effluents 工业废水industrial emissions 工业排放物industrial fumes 工业烟尘industrial noise 工业噪声inorganic pollutants 无机污染物lead contamination 铅污染liquid wastes 液体废物litter 丢弃物/ 废气物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采矿废物motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪声污染odour nuisance 恶臭公害organic pollutants 有机物污染pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物plastic wastes 塑料废物radioactive substances 放射性物质rubber waste 橡胶废物sewage 污水solid wastes 固体废物thermal pollution 热污染toxic substances 有毒物质toxic waste 有毒废物toxins 毒素traffic noise 交通噪音trash 废物/ 垃圾wood waste 木材废料biological weapons 生物武器cement industry 水泥工业chemical weapons 化学武器chimneys 烟囱motor vehicles 机动车辆motorcycles 摩托车nuclear weapons 核武器ocean dumping 海洋倾倒oil spills 石油泄漏scrap metals 废金属excavation heaps 挖掘堆积acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination 化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫filters 过滤器noise abatement 噪音治理pollution abatement equipment污染治理设备pollution control technology 污染控制技术radiation protection 辐射防护scrubbers 洗涤器separators 分离器smoke prevention 防烟waste minimization 废物最少化battery disposal 电池处理chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所incineration of waste 废物焚烧mine filling 矿山回填oil residue recuperation 残油回收recycled materials 回收的材料recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills 卫生填埋sea outfall 海洋排泄口septic tanks 化粪池sewage disposal 污水处置sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal 固体废物处置waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置waste recovery 废物回收waste use 废物利用water reuse 水的再利用Environmental problemsWater pollution 水污染Air pollution 空气污染Global warming 温室效应Water quality 水质Wastewater 废水Environmental Monitoring 环境监测Pesticides 农药Fossil Fuel 化石燃料Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Surface runoff 地表径流Eutrophic 富营养化BOD 生化需氧量TOC 总有机碳Ecosystem 生态系统Metabolic activities 新陈代谢COD 化学需氧量Microorganism 微生物persistent organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Population explosion 人口膨胀radioactive waste management放射性废物管理Ⅱ. Multiple choice: For each of the questions below there is one correct (or most appropriate) answer. X-out the letter identifying your choice of answer for each question on your exam-paper.1. Soil science include two main divisions, the one which studies soils as the habitat for plants and other organisms is calleda)Edaphology b) pedology, c) soil science, d) geology2.Of the following weathering processes, the one belonging to physical weathering isa) hydrolysis b) carbonation c) hydrationd) abrasion caused by bombardment of minerals by materials suspended in wind3.Soil porosity is a measure of pore space. It is usually inversely correlated witha)bulk density, b) particle density, c) texture, d) soil separates4.The quantity of water that a soil can release to plant is calleda)field capacity, b) permanent wilting point, c) available water capacity,d) plant available water5.Of the following fertilizers and soil amendment, the one which is most soluble isa)CaHPO4b) CaSO4.2H2O c) KCl d) CaCO3.6.Of the following fertilizers and soil amendment, the one which is least soluble isa)Ca(H2PO4)2, b) CaSO4• 2H2O, c) KCl d) NH4NO3.7. A gardener uses a wheat straw-mulch between rows of cool-season vegetables (carrots, beets,radishes, etc.) which are successfully grown in the spring. In early summer, the mulch and plant residue is incorporated by cultivation before planting warm season plants (melons, squash, etc.). No fertilizer has been added for several years as the gardener practices “organic” gardening. The warm season plants show a chlorosis of the older leaves during rapid plant development. You suspect the cause to bea)microbial immobilization of N that would otherwise be available to the garden plants.b)microbial mineralization of N that would otherwise be available to the garden plants.c)microbial nitrification of N that would otherwise be available to the garden plants.d)potassium deficiency.8. A nitrogen transformation process responsible for causing at least a temporary decrease inammonium-N, increase in nitrate-N, and decrease in pH isa)mineralization. b) nitrification. c) denitrification. d) immobilization.9. A nitrogen transformation process responsible for causing at least a temporary increase inammonium-N isa)mineralization. b) nitrification. c) denitrification. d) immobilization.10. A nitrogen transformation process responsible for causing a decrease in nitrate-N underanaerobic conditions isa)mineralization. b) nitrification. c) denitrification. d) immobilization.11.When ammonia reacts with water, the result isa)increased nitrate and decreased pH. b）decreased nitrate and increased pH.c)increased ammonium and decreased pH. d) increased ammonium andincreased pH.12.Available soil nitrogen may be lost as ammonia volatilization when nitrogen is present in theammonium form anda)the soil is limed and then becomes hot and dry.b)b) the soil is limed and then becomes waterlogged.c)the ammonification process is reversed as a result of incorporating a fresh supply ofeasily decayed crop residue.d)denitrification takes place rapidly.13.The nitrogen fertilizer material that has the highest likelihood of being lost to the atmosphereas a result of surface soil reactions isa)ammonium nitrate b) urea c) ammonium sulfate d)diammoniumphosphate.14.The form of calcium absorbed by plants isa)Ca-b) Ca=c) Ca+d) Ca++15. A homeowner has a compost bin filled with oak leaves raked from their lawn last fall. Theleaves have been maintained moist and turned about twice a month, but very little composting has occurred. You expect the composting process could be speeded up bya)turning the pile more frequently to improve aeration. b) adding N fertilizer.c)adding P fertilizer d) adding K fertilizer.16.The immobility of P in soils is primarily a result of orthophosphatesa)reacting with Ca in acid soils and Fe and Al in neutral and basic soilsb)being immobilized in soil organic matterc)reacting with Fe and Al in acid soils and Ca in neutral and basic soilsd)reacting with K in acid soils and Ca in neutral and basic soils.17.The acronym “CROPT” for five soil-forming factors meansa)climate, relief, organism, parent material and timeb)climate, tillage, organism, parent material and timec)climate, topography, organism, parent material and temperatured)climate, relief, organism, parent material and temperature18.The sodicity of irrigation water is evaluated by sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), the thresholdof SAR for an irrigation water is set ata) 5 b) 9 c) 11 d) 1819.Of the following cases, the least soil erosion occurs witha) continuous fallow, b) no-tillage c) typical row crop d) corn-soybean rotationyer silicate minerals are sometimes defined on the basis of the number of the octahedralpositions occupied by cations. Normally, in a trioctahedral mineral, the cation isa) Mg2+b) Al3+c) Si4+d) Mn2+III. Convert the following scientific terms into chemical symbols1) ammonium ion; 2) hydrochloric acid; 3) sulfuric acid; 4) tetravalent silicon cation; 5) ammonium nitrate; 6) gypsum; 7) calcite; 8) urea; 9) potassium chloride; 10) mono-ammonium phosphate.答案：1) NH4+, 2) HCl; 3) H2SO4; 4) Si4+; 5) NH4NO36) CaSO4.2H2O; 7) CaCO3; 8) (NH2)2CO; 9) KCl; 10) NH4H2PO4Ⅳ. Reading comprehention:AAre you doing all you can to recycle your rubbish? It only takes a minute to recycle and help reduce waste in your home as well as the costs of waste management. Here are some ideas to get you started.A Never throw away vegetable matter. Start a compost (混合肥料) bin in your garden. You'll be amazed how much this can reduce the bulk (体积) of your rubbish andit's great for the garden, too.B Don't throw used containers in the rubbish. Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories (class or group of things)—glass, aluminum (铝), plastics and paper.C Glass containers can be placed in the bottle banks at supermarket car parks throughout the city. Look for the big green bins. Or you can leave your bottles out for collection on Monday morning.D Aluminum cans can earn you cash so don't just throw them away—save them and save money. Ring your council to find out when they collect.E Paper is easily recycled. Weekly collections are common in most areas. Make sure you place recyclable paper in the black bins provided. Ask the council offices if you don't already have a bin. But remember, waxed paper is not accepted.F Most plastic bottles and containers can be recycled. Look on the bottom of the container for the identification (识别) code.65.The following four pictures are mentioned in .A. Item A,C,D,FB. Item A,B,D,FC. Item B,D,E,FD. Item B,C,D,E66. You can make money by saving .A. paperB. glass bottlesC. plastic bottlesD. aluminum cans67. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about waste management?A. All paper can be recycled.B. The recycling code is found on the side of plastic bottles.C. All plastic containers can't be recycled.D. You can put glass containers in the park.BAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the U.S.A. and Canada, is now without many living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons" killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton (浮游生物). These organisms are the food of fish, birds, and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die, too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources, sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the homes, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water, birds, breaking down the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous materials in it, such as copper and lead.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple. Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water reservoirs. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.68. Pollution in water is noticed .A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a great many fish and birds dieC. when poisons are poured into waterD. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed69. The living things die because there is no in the lake or river.A. oxygenB. poisonC. waterD. fish70. What is the meaning of “waterproof", the underlined word in the third paragraph?A. Full of water.B. Covered with water.C. Not allowing water to go through.D. Cleaned by water.71.The way to stop water pollution is .A. to put oxygen into the riverB. to realize the serious situation clearlyC. to make special room in the sea for our wasteD. to make the waste material harmlessCPart AIn 2001 the United Kingdom was hit again by foot-and-mouth disease, the first time since the 1960s, causing a national crisis. However, much of the panic and confusionwas spread largely as a result of ignorance of the disease.Foot-and-mouth is a highly contagious (传染性的) disease found in Africa, South America, Asia, the Middle East and parts of Europe. It affects cloven-footed (偶蹄) domestic animals such as cows, pigs, sheep and goats, as well as wild animals like rats and deer and zoo animals such as elephants. Horses, however, cannot contract (感染) the disease.It is very rare for humans to catch the disease. Indeed, only one case has been recorded in Great Britain and that was in 1967.Part BFoot-and-mouth disease is insidious (潜伏的) and can be spread by direct or indirect contact with infected animal. The disease can be spread in the wind, and can also be spread by people, equipment or vehicles which have been in contact with the disease.Although the authorities do not really know where this latest outbreak of the disease originated, it can enter a country in frozen meat imported from other countries where the disease is common. Unlike Mad Cow Disease (BSE) and the human equivalent CJD, foot-and-mouth has no implications (牵连) for the human food chain. Any meat, milk,cheese, and other dairy products can be consumed quite safely.Part CIt seems that the only way to contain the disease is to kill infected animals. There is no curefor the disease, and although adult animals normally recover in 2~3 weeks, they sadly remain carriers of the virus (病毒) for up to two years.From the time the disease was first reported to the time the epidemic (流行) was officially declared over, one and a half million and more domestic animals were slaughtered and large areas of the countryside were closed to the public. These areas included parks, woods and forests, and various leisure attraction situated in the countryside.65. The main purpose of writing this text is ________.A. to warn people of the danger of the diseaseB. to describe the disaster caused by the diseaseC. to share some of the facts about the diseaseD. to declare the success in control of the disease66. Foot-and-mouth disease is insidious because it is spread ________.A. by farmers and farm vehiclesB. in so many different waysC. by being carried in the airD. mainly by people who have been in contact with infected animals67. How is foot-and-mouth different from Mad Cow Disease?A. It affects the human food chain.B. People cannot consume dairy products.C. It is found in frozen meat.D. Meat is still safe to eat.68. The underlined word “they" in Part C refers to ________.A. diseasesB. infected animalsC. adult animalsD.2~3 weeksDBiological Invasion (入侵): Rabbits, an Australian Way of Life When introduced to Australia, rabbits proved a disaster. The story is from multiple sides—from how rabbits destroyed vast zones of grazing land (畜牧场), to what natives thought, to the 1930s Depression (大萧条) when rabbits kept hungry stomachs full.Rabbits, even with human help, took some six centuries to spread throughout Britain. They spread faster than any introduced mammal (哺乳动物) anywhere. They moved 10 to 15 kilometres a year through forests and up to 130 kilometres across open country.Rabbits ate seedlings until no plants remained left. Grazing animals starved. Pasture and soil disappeared. After 1880, many rabbit-control methods were tried but nothing worked.Rabbits reached central Australia in 1894. T. Tjupurrula tells how his father saw one of the first rabbits in Pintupi country, Northern Territory, in 1908:“That yumpita's had gone into a hole. Might be dangerous one. Look-out! : Nose, whiskers big one eyes, long one ears: Alright, he's not dangerous one, he's only eating grass.”Big landowners hated rabbits. Yet many small farmers and poorer Australians, both European and natives, needed them. For the price of a cheap rifle or a few steel traps, they had an endless supply of meat for their families and skins to sell for cash. Many a kid of the Depression years remembers creeping out into the forest to trap rabbits for breakfast. Just 30 years after rabbits were introduced, governments were offering a small fortune for a way of finishing them. Many methods of rabbit control failed. Instead, Australians learned to keep out further species that might run wild. From 1940 onwards, the Commonwealth (联邦) Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) experimented with chemical and biological methods of rabbit control. Fumigation (烟熏法) seemed promising, but under pressure from land-holders, CSIRO used myxomatosis (多发性粘液瘤). It spread rapidly, killing millions of rabbits.68. During the 1930s Depression, in Australia, rabbits _______.A. were food for hungry peopleB. ate up huge areas of grazing landC. were killed for funD. made grass-eating animals starve69. Rabbits moved ________.A. more slowly in open country than in woodsB. in woods as fist as in open countryC. much faster in open country than in woodsD. slowly in woods as well as in open country70. In the 1930s Depression years, Which is NOT mentioned?A. poorer Australians could afford to buy rifles to kill rabbitsB. wealthy Australians disliked rabbits deeplyC. most kids experienced rabbit-hunting for mealsD. the rich land-holder also sold rabbit skins for money71. Ever-growing rabbits ______.A. were an only supply of skins for the poor to change for cashB. were a disaster for humans to balance natureC. can only be controlled by chemical methodsD. didn't draw the Commonwealth government's attentionEThere is much discussion today about whether economic (经济的) growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have proved proper. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much , too fast.Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is coming near to certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible bad effects of industry on the natural environment ,and the continuing increase in the world's population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial(财政的) resources required to protect out natural surroundings from industrialization.This discussion over the desirability of continued economic growth is very important to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored(忽视). To find an answer, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.72. According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the followingreasons EXCEPT that .A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industryB. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannotcontinueC .the world population is ever increasingD. more effects should be made to improve the quality of our material life73. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of the discussion on economic growthB. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growthC. the present discussion on economic growthD. the relationship between economic growth and environment74. We may infer from the context the underlined word“proponents”most probably means .A. arguments in support of somethingB. disagreementsC. people who argue for somethingD. people who argue against something75. We may infer from the passage that .A. the author describes the case as it isB. the author is for economic growthC. the author is against continued economic growthD. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growthV.Write a short paragraph in Chinese to explain the following passage. Translation is unnecessary.AWater pollution Attention for water pollution exploded in the 1980s.The oil spill of the Exxon Valdez showed many around the world just how horrible the effects of water pollution could be. However, even the Exxon Valdez spill barely touched the surface of the problem of water pollution. The ship spilt only 5%of the oil split that year, and oil is just one of many pollutants that people dump into the water every year,14 billions pounds of sewage, sludge, and garbage are dumped into the world’s oceans,19 trillion gallons waste also enter the water annually.BThe problem of protecting the environment from pollution and contamination by various types of discharges is now in the focus of attention all over the world. Together with the development of industry and transportation, and also with the growth in the assortment of chemicals, there is a continuous increase in pollution. This is a global process which has two principal aspects—pollution of the atmosphere and pollution of the aquasphere. The problem created by the continuous, accelerated pollution of the atmosphere, especially in the environment of large cities and industrial centers is extremely acute. At present hundreds of millions of tons of divers substances which are a source of harm to the health of people, plant life, and useful micro-organisems are discharged to the atmosphere. The volume of these discharges to the atmosphere is continuously increasing together with industrial growth; in the last decade the volume has doubled and in a number of large industrial cities and centers the concentration of harmful impurities is already impermissibly high and the level is dangerous for health and plant life.CEnvironmental problems are always interrelated. Sometimes a solution to one problem actually creates another problem. For example, when people are sick and dying from disease, it is natural to want to improve human health. when health is improved and infant mortality is reduced, a population explosion may result. To feed this growing population, natural habitats are often destroyed by turning them into farmland. As natural habitats are destroyed, the wild plants, predators, parasites, outbreaks of insect pests become more common. Farmers use pesticides to control the pests and protect the corps, but in the process the environment becomes polluted. The development of this entire cycle in itself consumes fossil fuel supplies that are becoming scarce. In addition, when fuels are burned, air pollutants are generated.。