电工常用英语单词
电气专业英语词汇完整版
电气专业英语词汇HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】电流current 电压voltage 功率power电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase有功功率activepower 无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower装设功率installedpower供电局powersupplyauthority电力公司powersupplycompany 发电厂powerplant 变电所substation配电站distributionsubstation配变电站transformerstation 终端变电站terminalsubstation车间变电站substationinworkshop:室内变电站indoorsubstation自动变电站automaticsubstation成套变电站unitsubstation高压室H.Troom 低压室L.Troom变压器室transformerroom变压器平台transformerplatform 柴油发电机室dieselgeneratorroom值班室dutyroom休息室restroom电容器室condenserroom充电室battery--chargingroom室外储油罐outdooroiltank地下油罐undergroundoiltank日用油箱daytank负荷load一类负荷first-classload二类负荷second-classload三类负荷third-classload照明负荷lightingload动力负荷powerload电阻负荷resistanceload电抗负荷reactiveload冲击负荷shockload空载non-load有载on-load满载full-load过载over-load不平衡负荷unbalancedload平衡负荷balancedload额定负载nominalload负荷计算loadcirculation 功率因数powerfactor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demandfactormethod利用系数法utilizationfactormethod二项式法binomialmethod自然功率因数naturalpowerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactoraftercompensating高压补偿compensatinginH.Tside低压补偿compensatinginL.Tside 负荷率loadrate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity 备用容量standbycapacity 额定容量ratedcapacity视在容量apparentcapacity 计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量shortcircuitcapacity负荷计算表loadcalculationtable 电压voltage高压hightension(H.T) 低压lowtension(L.T)冲击电压impulsevoltage 临界电压criticalvoltage残余电压residualvoltage 击穿电压breakdownvoltage供电电压supplyvoltage 照明电压lightingvoltage工作电压workingvoltage 额定电压ratedvoltage相电压phasevoltage 线电压linevoltage过压over--voltage 欠压under--voltage 电压降voltagedrop 电压损失voltageloss 电压偏移voltagedeviation电压波动voltagevariation 电压标准voltagestandard电压等级voltageclass 电压调整率voltageregulationrate 电流current交流alternatingcurrent(A.C) 直流directcurrent(D.C)短路电流short--circuit 短路点shortcircuitpoint三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuitcurrent短路电阻short-circuitresistance 短路电压short-circuitvoltage 短路电抗short-circuitreactance 短路容量short-circuitcapacity 短路稳定性short-circuitstability短路冲击电流short-circuitimpulsecurrent热效应thermaleffect稳定短路电流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent切断电流cut-offcurrent整定电流settingcurrent动作电流actioncurrent 额定电流ratedcurrent,nominalcurrent 熔体电流meltcurrent 熔丝电流fusecurrent故障电流faultcurrent极限电流limitingcurrent过电流over—current有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue电源，供电方式powerandsupplysystem工作电源workingpowersource操作电源operatingpowersource备用电源standbysource应急电源emergencysource常用电源normalsource供电电压supplyvoltage双回路供电two-feedersupply两个独立电源twoindependentpowersupply放射式radialsystem单回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem双回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem有公用备用干线的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline 树干式trunksystem 单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystem单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system with?one-sidepowersupply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system? with?two-sidepowersupply环式ringsystem 链式chainsystem变压器—干线式transformer-mainlinesystemTN系统TNsystemTN—S系统TN-SsystemTN —C系统TN-CsystemTN—C—S系统TN-C-SsystemTT系统TTsystem单相二线制1-phase2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase5-wiresystem保护线protectiveearth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行paralleloperation无载运行non-loadoperation变压器系数transformerfactor调压器voltageregulator稳压器stabilizer 减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器currentlimiter自动功率调整器automaticpowerregulator电压互感器voltagetransformer 电流互感器currenttransformer 降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-downtransformer升压器step-uptransformer二次接线图号secondarywiringdrawingNo.外形尺寸overalldimension一次主要设备preliminarymainequipment辅助设备auxiliaryequipment 进线incomingline出线outgoingline 规格specification 数量quantity高压电器H.Tequipment高压配电柜H.Tdistributioncabinet高压开关柜H.Tswitchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—outtypeH.Tswitchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C? armored? movable? switchgear?高压无功功率补偿装置H.Treactivepowercompensator高压静电电容器柜 H.Telectrostaticcapacitorcabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power? parallel? capacitor?reactivepowercompensating 高压断路器H.Tcircuitbreaker少油断路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker油断路器oilcircuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker 空气断路器aircircuitbreaker六氟化硫断路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic 产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.Tcontactor高压真空接触器acuumcontactor 高压负荷开关H.Tloadswitch高压隔离开关H.Tisolator操动机构controlmechanism手动操动机构handcontrolmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrolmechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism 电动操动机构motordrivedoperatingmechanism高压熔断器H.Tfuse跌落式熔断器drop—outfuse高压电抗器H.Treactor串联电抗器seriesreactor高压互感器H.Ttransformer移相电容器phase—shiftcapacitor 低压配电装置L.Tdistributordevice低压配电屏L.Tdistributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactivepowercompensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.Tdistributionpanel电动机控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixedL.Tdistributionpanel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostaticcapacitorpanel出线屏outgoingpanel进线屏incomingpanel联络屏connectionpanel计量屏measurementpanel动力馈电屏powerfeederpanel照明馈电屏lightingfeederpanel 控制柜controlcabinet配电箱distributioncabinet总配电箱generaldistributionbox动力配电箱powerdistributionbox照明配电箱lightingdistributionbox插座箱socketbox电度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk 电源切换箱powerchange-overbox开关switch总开关masterswitch主开关mainswitch刀开关knifeswitch负荷开关loadswitch开启式开关openswitch封闭式开关closedswitch组合开关combinationswitch自动空气断路器automaticairbreaker框架式skeletontype塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)行程开关positionswitch 微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关steppingswitch换相开关phaseconverter防爆开关explosionproofswitch漏电保护开关leakageprotectionswitch三向开关three—wayswitch轻载开关underloadswitch压力开关pressureswitch单刀双掷开关single-poledoublethrowswitch接触器contactor交流接触器ontactor直流接触器ontactor消弧接触器arcextinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magneticstarter 自动空气式星三角起动器automaticairstar-deltastarter减压起动器voltagereducingstarter起动控制箱startingcontroler低压熔断器L.Tfuse螺旋式熔断器screwfuse快速熔断器quickfuse瓷插式熔断器plug-infuse继电器relay电流继电器currentrelay 电压继电器voltagerelay过电流继电器over-currentrelay 信号继电器signalrelay时间继电器timingrelay 中间继电器intermediaterelay 漏电继电器leakagerelay 欠压继电器under-voltagerelay 绝缘监视继合器insulationdetectionrelay交流电度表A.Ckilowatthourmeter单相电度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter三相电度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter无功电度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter无功功率表reactivepowermeter有功功率表activepowermeter电流表ammeter,currentmeter电压表voltmeter万用电表universalmeter绝缘检查电压表insulationcheckvoltagemeter功率因数表powerfactormeter多相电度表polyphasemeter 电机electricalmachine 同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous 电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）dieselgenerator(set)电动发电机（组）motorgenerator(set)感应电动机inductionmotor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinductionmotor滑环式电动机slip-ringmotor起动电动机startingmotor;actuatingmotor自激电动机motorwithselfexcitation同步器synchronizer。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词1048个able `eibl adj.能够abnormal b`n:ml adj.异常abort `b:t中断,停止absent `bsnt adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration `rein n. 加速,加速度access `kses vt. 存取,进入,接近action `kn. 动作actuator `ktjueitn.操作执行机构,执行器address `dres 地址adjust `dst 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable `dstbl 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment `dstment 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 km`pres 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇ig`z:st 排气,抽完air e风,空气alarm `lam 报警align `lain 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电 :l`t:nt 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient `mbit 周围的,环境的ammeter `mit n. 电流表,安培计amp mp n. 安培ampere `mp n. 安培amplifier `mplifai n. 放大器,扩音器analog input `nlg 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号`nlg `signlanalog `nlg 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 `diditlangle valve 角伐angle `gl 角度application program 应用程序 .pli`kein 请求,应用arc a:k 电弧,弧光area `eri 面积,区域arrester e`rest 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线`semblassemble `sembl 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 ei`sinsatomizing `tm 雾化attention `tenn 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic .:t`tik AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 `regjuleit auxiliary :g`zilji AUX 辅助的avoid `vid 避免,回避avometer `vmit万用表,安伏欧表计axis `ksis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle `bfl 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance `blns 平衡,称,天平ball bc:l 球bar ba: 巴,条杆base beis 基础、根据battery `btri n. 电池bearing `bri BRG 轴承bell bel 铃,钟 ring 铃声,环belt tension 皮带张力 `tennbelt belt带,皮带bi rate bai reit n.比特率binary `bainri 二进制,双bit bit 比特二进制black blk 黑色blade bleid 叶片bleed bli:d 放气,放水blow blu 吹blown `blun 熔断的blue blu: 蓝色boiler BLR `bil 锅炉bolt bult 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean `bu:lin n. 逻辑boost bu:st BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore b: 孔,腔both b 双方,两者都bottom `btm 底部bracket `br支架,托架,括号brake breik 刹车,制动器,闸break breik 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker `breik断路器,隔离开关brown braun 棕色brush br 电刷,刷子bucket `bkit 斗,吊斗buffer n. `bf缓冲器bump bmp 碰,撞击burner `b:n 燃烧器button `btn 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte bait 字节八位cabinet `kbinit 厨柜,机箱、柜cable `keibl 电缆calculator `klkjuleit 计算器caliber `klib 管径、尺寸、大小cam km 凸轮cancel `knsl 取消、省略capacitance k`psitns n. 容量,电容capacitor k`psit n. 电容器＝capacitator card ka:d电子板、卡carton `ka:tn 纸板箱casualty `kjulti 人身事故、伤亡、故障center `sent 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal sen`trifjug 离心的change t改变character `krikt 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d 充电电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis `si 底座、机壳check tek 检查chimney `tmni 烟囱、烟道circuit `s:kit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图 `daigrcircuitry `s:kitri n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环 `s:kjuleiticlamp klmp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级 .insju`lein class kla:s 类、等级、程度clean kli:n 清洁的、纯净的cleanse kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise `klkwaiz 顺时针、右旋的clog klg 障碍,塞满,粘注close kluz 关闭closed-loop 闭环 lu:pcoarse k:s 粗的、不精确的code kud 代号、密码coder `kud 编码器coil kil n.线圈cold kuld 冷,冷的,感冒collect k`lekt 收集colour `kl 颜色command k`ma:nd 命令、指挥communication k.mju:ni`kei通信、通讯compensation kmpen`sein补偿,矫正component km`punnt 元件compress air 压缩空气compress km`pres 压缩compressor km`pres 压缩机computer km`pju:t 计算机condensate kn`denseit 冷凝、使凝结condition kn`din 条件、状况、环境conduct `kndkt 传导conductivity .kndk`tiviti 导电率conductor kn`dkt n.导体,导线configure kn`fig 组态congealer kn`di:l 冷却器、冷冻器connect k`nekt 连接connection k`nekn 联接connector k`nkt 联接器、接线盒console kn`sul 控制台constant `knstnt 恒定的contact `kntkt n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 : contact `kntkt 触点contactor `kntkt 电流接触器、触头continuous kn`tinjus 连续的control kn`trl CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 `pnl 面板,仪表板,屏幕control valve 调节阀 vlvcontroller kn`trul 控制器convert kn`v:tn.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor kn`vei 传送带,输送机cooktop `kuktp n.炉灶cool ku:l 冷的cooler `ku:l 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机 fncooling tower 冷却塔 `tau 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling `ku:li 冷却copy `kpi 拷贝core k: 铁心、核心、磁心correct k`rekt 正确的,改正correction k`rekn 修正、改正corrosion k`run 腐蚀counter `kaunti n.计数器couple `kpl CPL 联轴器curdle `k:dl 凝固currency `krnsi 流动、流通current `krnt n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器 trns`f:m cursor `k:s 光标curve k:v 曲线cutter `kt 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder `silind CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer sai`mmit 频率表,频率计damage `dmid 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区 zundanger `deind 危险、危险物dangerous `deindrs 危险的dank dk 潮湿data base 数据库beis 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库 pu:ldata `deit 数据deactivate di:`ktiveit 使无效dead band 死区 ded bnd 区,队debugging di:`bgi n.调试deceleration di:.sel`rein n. 减速,减速度decrease di:`kri:s DEC 减少deep di:p 深度、深的、深default di`f:lt n. 默认值,缺省值degree di`gri: 度、等级delay time 延时 di`lei 延迟,滞后relay `ri:lei 继电器delay di`lei 延迟 ,滞后delete di`li:t 删除,作废defective di`fektiv 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description dis`kripn 说明、描述detect di`tekt 发现、检定detector di`tekt 检测器,探测器deviate `di:vieit 背离、偏差device di`vais 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis .daig`nusis 诊断diagram `daigrm 图形、图表diameter dai`mit 直径dielectric .daii`lektrik 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机`di:zl `denreit发电机,振荡器differential .dif`ren 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压 `predigital input/output 数字量输入／输出 `diditl 数字的,数字digital signal 数字信号`diditl`signldigital `diditl 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换 `lgdirect current DC 直流电 di`rekt 直接的disassembly .dis`sembli 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机 `tdan 停工机,关机disaster di`za:st 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete dis`kri:t adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk disk 磁盘diskette dis`ket 磁盘,磁碟display di`splei 显示、列屏dissipation .disi`pein n. 分配,分发distance `distns 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 dis`tild 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed dis`tribju:tid 分布的distributing board 配电盘 dis`tribju:ti b:d double `dbl 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销 `daul 销子 pindown daun 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing `dr:i 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill dril 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive draiv 驱动、强迫drop drp 滴,点滴,落下dry drai 干、干燥duct dkt 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 `kt 捕捉器dust dst 灰尘duty `dju:ti 责任,义务dynamic dai`nmik 动态的dynamometer .dain`mmit 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 : k`nktearth fault 接地故障 f:ltearth lead 接地线、接地 li:d 引线,领导earth 大地 :eccentricity eksen`trisiti 偏心、扰度edit `edit 编辑efficiency i`fins 效率ejected i`dekt 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection i`dekn 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电 i`lektrik 电的 `feilj 故障,失败electric spark 电火化 spa:kelectric i`lektrik 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机 m`i:n 机器,机械electrical service 供电 `s:vis 维修,服务,管理electrical i`lektrikl 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制 hai`dr:lik kn`trolelectrician ilek`trin 电工electrode i`lektred 电极electronic ilek`trnik 电子的、电子学的electrostatic i`lektru`sttik 静电的electrotechnics i`lektru`tekniks 电工学、电工技术element `elimnt元件、零件、单元elevator `eliveit n.电梯,升级机emergency i`m：dnsi EMERG 紧急事故empty `empti排空enable i`neibl 使能够,允许enclosure in`klu n.密封,外壳,包围encoder in`kud 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy `endi 能、能量engineer .endi`ni 工程师enter `ent 开始、使进入entry `entri 输入equipment i`kwipm设备error `er 错误escape valve 安全阀 is`keipevent i`vent 事件exceed ik`si:d 超过excess ik`ses 超过、过度exciter ik`sait 励磁机exit `eksit 出口expansion iks`nn EXP 膨胀explosion iks`plun 爆炸external eks`t:nl 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 `ekstr 额外的,特大的factor `fkt 因素、因数factory `fktri 工厂、制造厂failure `feilj FAIL 失败,故障false f:ls 假的、错误的fan fn 风扇、风机fault f:lt 故障faultless `f:ltlis没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作 `f:lti .p`rein运算,工作features `fi:t 特点feed fi:d 馈、供给feedback `fi:dbk 反馈fiber optic 光纤 `faib 光纤,纤维 `ptik 光学上的,视觉的field fi:ld n.现场,原野file fail 文件、锉刀fill fil 装填filter `filt n. 过滤器,滤波器 ,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final `fain 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire `fai 燃烧、火焰fireproof `faipru:f 防火的、阻燃的fixed fikst 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank flk 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash fl 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电flut 浮动 ta:d 充电,电荷flow flu 流量、流动flowmeter `flumi:t 流量计flue gas 烟气 gs 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油flue flu: 烟道fluid `fluid 液体flux flks n. 流量,通量forbid f`bid 禁止force draft fan 送风机 dr:ft 通风force f:s 强制form f:m 形式、形状、形成、构成format `f:mt 形式、格式frequency `fri:kwnsi 频率friction `frikn n. 摩擦,摩擦力from frm 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully `fuli 充分的、完全的fume fju:m 烟,冒烟function `fkn 功能fuse holder 保险盒 `huldfuse fju:z 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关`fju:zbl溶解的,可融的`ktaut断流,保险装置gauge ed 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵 i pmpgear shift housing 变速箱 ift换挡,变化 `huzi外壳,套gear i 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏`denrl普通的,全面的,综合的generator `denreit n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 lnd填料函盖,密封压盖si:l 封,密封,填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal ul 目的、目标graphics `rfiks 调节阀grease ri:s 图形green ri:n 绿色ground rand地面,场所、接地earth:地球,接地、大地,泥土guide aid 领路人、向导half h:f 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令h:lt停机,中断,暂停in`strknhalve ha:v vt. 二等分,平分hammer `hm 锤子hand hnd 手,指针handle`hndlvt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel `hndwi:l 手轮,驾驶盘hardware `h:dw 硬件havoc `hvk n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat hi:t 热、加热heater `hi:t 加热器heating `hi:ti 加热,供暖hertz `h:ts HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history `histri 历史hold huld 保持hopper `hp 漏斗、料斗hose huz 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路 `s:kithot start 热态启动 st:thot ht 热的,热情的,辣的hydraulic hai`dr:lik 水力的,液压的,油压的,水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard `inb:d 内侧idle `aidl 空闲的,空载的、无效的ignitor ig`nait 点火,点燃,点火器impedance im`pi:dns 阻抗import im`p:t 进口、输入、引入impulse `impls 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch int IN 英寸inching `inti 缓动、点动increase in`kri:s INC 增加increment `inkrimnt 增量,加1,递增index `indeks 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate `indikeit 指示,显示,表明indicator `indikeit 指示器inductance in`dktns 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机 in`dkn 感应`mut inductive reactance 感抗in`dktiv电感的,感应的ri`ktns 电抗inductor in`d n.电感器,感应器inhibit in`hibit 禁止,抑制,约束init 初使化initial i`nil 初始的,最初的inlet `inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert in`s:t 插入inside `in`said 内侧、内部inspection in`spekn 观察、检查inspector in`spekt n.检测install in`st:l 安装instruction in`strkn n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书, instrument panel 仪表盘 `pnlinstrument `instrumnt 仪器insufficient .ins`fint 不足的,不够的insulate `insjuleit 绝缘、隔离insulation .insju`lein 绝缘insulator `insjuleit n.绝缘体integer `intid 整数integral `intirl 积分,积分的interface `int.feis n.分界面,界面,接口interface `int.feis 接口interference .int`firns 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 .int`mi:djt中间的,中级,中频internal in`t:nl 内部的,内部interrupt .int`rpt 中断into `intu 向内、进入,到…里,进入到…之内inverter in`v:t 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator `aisleit 隔离器、刀闸,分离器,绝缘体job db 工作jumper `dmp 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒 `dknkey ki: 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard `ki:b:d 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 `kilvlt`mpekink kik 弯曲、缠绕knack nk 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label `leibl 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory l`brtri 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 `ld `daigrmladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图`ldik`daigrm ladder `ld 梯子、阶梯lamp lmp n.灯、光源last la:st 最后的,末尾的leak li:k 泄漏,漏,漏洞动词leakage li:kid n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least li:st 最少的、最小的left left 左length le 长度level `levl 液位、水平lever `li:v 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt laifbelt 安全带、保险带lift lift 提、升light run 空转 lait rnlight lait 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning `laitni 雷电limit `limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch `limit 限位开关limiter `limit 限制器、限位开关line lain 线、直线list list 列表、目录liter `li:t 公升little `litl 小的,少许,少的load lud n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷 runlocal attendant 现场值班员 `tendnt维护人员,值班人员,服务员local repair 现场检修 ri`p 修理,修补local `lukl 当地的,局部,本地location lu`kein 位置,定位,单元,场所lock lk 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger `1 记录器、拖车logic `ldik 逻辑long l 长loop lu:p 环、回路loose lu:s 松的、不牢固的loosen `lu:sn 松开、松动loss ls 损失、减少low lu 低lower `lu 较低的、降低low-half 下半 h:flub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate `lu:brikeit LUB 润滑machine m`i:n 机器,机械magnet `mnit 磁main wire 电源线 `waimain mein 主要的,主群组maintain men`tein 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册 `mnjul maintenance `meintinns 维护、维护 ,检修、小修make meik 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定 u 的确,对…有把握make up 补充补给malfunction ml`fkn 故障,出错、误动、失灵management `mnidmnt 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话mnm:`i:n.int`kn man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 `int.feis 界面,接口manometer m`nmit 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 ri`dekt拒绝,排斥manual `mnjul 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark m:k 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 kn`trl master `m:st主人,主要,控制,师傅,正版material m`tiril n. 材料,原料maximum `mksimm 最大,最大值,最高,mean mi:n 平均,平均值、中间的measure `me 度量、测量,量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 mi`knikl trip 脱扣,解扣mechanical mi`knikl 机械的、力学的mechanism `meknizm 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial `mi:djl 中间的、平均的medium `mi:djm 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt melt 溶解,熔化memory `memri存储,存储器,记忆menu `menju: n. 菜单metal `metl 金属meter `mi:t n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式.p`rein操作,运转method `med 方法、规律、程序microphone `maikrfn 麦克风、话筒,传声器,扩音器microprocessor maikru`pruses n.微处理器middle `midl MID 中间的,中间,当中,中型mill mil 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ,铣刀mind maind 头脑、精神、介意minimum `minimm 最小的minor overhaul 小修 main次要,副修科目.auv`h:l检修,大修minute mai`nju:t 分钟misfill 误装mishandle `mis`hndl 胡乱操作、误操纵misread mis`ri:d 错读miss mis 过错,避免,小姐,姑娘,故障,失败miss operation 误动作、误操作 .`reinmistake mis`teik 错误、事故mixer `miks n. 搅拌器,混合器,混频器modem `mudm 调制解调器modify `mdifai 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 `mdjuleit vlvmodule `mdju:l n.模块,组件,模数moisture `mist 湿度、湿汽mold muld模具monitor `mnit n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month mn 月more than 超过m: 更多的n 与…相比较,比motor MTR 马达 `mutmotor winding 电动机组绕组 `waindi 绕组,线圈,绕,缠mount maunt 安装、固定mouse maus 鼠标move mu:v 移动multimeter `mltimit 万用表nail neil 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线 `n:t 零,无neck nek 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 `ni:dlpintnegative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative `negtiv 负的network `netw:k 网络neutral line 中性线 `nju:trl中性的newly `nju:li 最近,重新、新地nipper `nip 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 nizri`mu:vnoise niz 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率`nminl标称的,额定的`paunominal `nminl 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点 `kntkt触头,触点,接点normal `n:ml 正常的、常规的normally `n:mli 正常地not available 无效、不能用 `veilbl 可用的,有用的nozzle `nzl 喷嘴number `nmb 数字、号码、数目nut nt 螺母、螺帽occur `k: 发生ohm um n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 `breikoil gun 油枪 gnoil level 机油平面`levloil il 油oiler `il 注油器,油商oilless lles 缺油的on/off 开／关online nlain 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路 `upn`s:kitopen-loop 开环 lu:poperating panel 操作盘 `preiti`pnloperation .p`rein 操作、运行operational log 运行记录.p`reinloperator keyboard 操作员键盘 `ki:b:doperator station 操作员站 `steinoperator `preit 操作员option switch 选择开关optional `pnl 可选的,选择orbit `:轨道轨迹orientation .rien`tein 方位,定向,定位original `ridnl 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard `autb:t 外侧的outage `autid 断电,停机,出故障outlet `autlet 出口output `autput 产量、产品、输出oven `vn n.烤箱over current 过流 `krntover loading 过载 `ludiover voltage 过压 `vltidover `uv 结束,上面的,过分的overcool `uvku:l 过冷却overflow `uv`flu 溢流overhaul .uv`h:l 大修,检修overhead `uvhed 顶部,高空,架空overheat .uv`hi:t 使过热overload `uv`ludn.过载overload protection 过载保护`uv`ludpr`tekn package `pkid 组件、包,插件packaging `pkidi n.包装panel `pnl 屏、盘parameter p`rmit 参数part p:t 部分、部件password `p:sw:d 口令,密码peak pi:k 峰值percent p`sent PCT 百分数percentage p`sentid 百分比perfect `p:fikt 完全的、理想的performance p`f:mns 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 in`speknperiodic piri`dik 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 i`kwipmnt peripheral p`rifrl 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent `p:mnnt 永久的、持久的permit p`mit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相feiz相t`e共同phase feiz PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序 `si:kwns 次序,顺序,时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 `feiljphase-in 同步photoelectricity .futuilek`trisiti 光电piezometer .pai`zmit 压力计pilot `pailt 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe paip 管、管道plan pln 计划plant pl:nt 工场、车间plastic `plstik 塑料PLCprogrammable Logic Controller 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers `plaiz 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座 `skitplug pl 塞子、栓、插头plus pls 加pneumatic nju`mtik 气动的point pint 点pointer `pint 指针,指示器pole pul 极、柱,极点,电极,电杆pollution p`lu:n 污染portion `p:n 一部分position p`zin POS 位置potential p`tenl 电势,电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器p`tenltrns`f:m power failure 停电 `pau `feilj故障,失败power `pau PWR 功率、电源,能力,动力PPIpoint-to-point Interface点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential .pref`renl n. 优先的,优先权perform p`f:m 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat `pri:hi:t 预热preheater `pri:hi:t 预热器preliminary pri`liminri 准备工作present pri`zent 出现preset `pri:`set 预设、预置press pres 压,按,压力pressure `pre PRES 压力primary `praimri 初级的、一次的principle `prinspl 原理、原则printer `print 打印机probe prub 探头process pr`ses 过程、方法production pr`dkn 生产、产品、作品program `prurm 程序programmable `prugrmbl adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit pr`hibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection pr`tekn PROT 保护、预防protocol `prutkl n.协议pull pul 拖 ,拉pulse pls 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump pmp 泵purge p:d净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push pu 推pushbutton pu`btn n. 按钮pyod `paid 热电偶quality `kwliti 质量quit kwit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 rk 机架,机柜,导轨:radiation fin 散热片.reidi`ein 辐射,发散 fin 散热片radiator `reidieit n. 散热器,冰箱raise reiz 升高range reind 范围、量程rate reit 速度,速率rated power `reitid 额定功率rated `reitid 额定的、比率的ray rei 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的 `ri:lreceive tank 回收箱、接收箱 ri`si:v tkreceive ri`si:v 收到,接到,接收,接待recipe `resipi 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 ri`kvrirecovery ri`kvri 恢复、再生rectification .rektifi`kein 整流、检波、调整rectifier `rektifai n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction ri`dkn 还原、缩小、降低redundancy ri`dndnsi 冗余、多余reference `refrns REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux `ri:flks 倒流、回流register `redist 寄存器regulate `rejuleit 调节、控制relay `ri:lei n. 继电器release ri`li:s 释放reliability `biliti 可靠性、安全的relief ri`li:f 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀ri`li:v vlv remove 除去、拆卸renewal ri`njul 更新、更换repair ri`p 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat ri`pi:t 重复、反复replace ri`pleis 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件ri`pleismntp:t request ri`kwest REO 请求require ri`kwai 要求reserve parts 备件 ri`z:vreserved ri`z:vd 备用的reset `ri:set 复位resist ri`zist n.阻抗resistance ri`zistns n.电阻、阻抗resolution .rez`lju:n n. 分辨率response ris`pns 响应restart ri:`st:t 重新启动retighten ri`taitn 重新紧固retract ri`trkt 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油 ri`t:nreturn ri`t:n 返回reverse rotation 反转 ri`v:srig ri 安装、装配、调整right rait 右right-of-way 公用线路ring ri 环roller `rul 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 `rutrirotate ru`teit 旋转rotation ru`tein 旋转,转动,回转rotor `rut 转子routine ru:`ti:n 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 in`spekn routing maintenance 日常维护 `ru:ti `meintinns rubber `rb 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe seif安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety `seifti 安全sample `smpl 取样、举例sampling `s:mpli 采样、抽样、取样saw s:锯scale skeil 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan skn 扫描schedule `ekju:l 时间表、计划表screen skri:n 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw skru: 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal si:l 密封search s:t 寻找、查找second `seknd 秒、第二seep si:p 渗出、渗漏seepage `si:pid 渗漏现象select si`lekt 选择selector si`lekt 选择器self-hold self huld自保持self-running 自启动send send 发送,寄,发射sensor `sens 传感器sequence `si:kwns 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series `siri:z n.连续,串联service `s:vis 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo `s:vu 伺服servomotor `s:vut 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set set 设定shaft :ft 轴、手柄、矿井shake eik 摇动、振动shield i:ld 屏蔽shift ift 值、替换shock k 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short :t 短的、短路、使短路should ud应该,将要show u 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭 t 关闭,关上shut t 关上,更加shutdown `tdan 停止、停机siccative `siktiv 干燥剂,使干燥的,side said 侧边siemens `si:mz 西门子sifter `sift 筛子、滤波器sign sain 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal `sinl 信号,发信号silencer `sailns 消音器simulation .simju`leinn.仿真,模拟simulator `simjuleit 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 bleid 刀刃,刀片single `sil 单个的、个体的site sait 现场size saiz 尺寸、大小skip skip 空指令、跳跃smoke smuk 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 stk 烟囱,堆,堆栈smooth smu: 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket `skit 插座software `sft 软件solenoid `sulinid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid `slid 固体、坚固的、固体的source s:s 源、电源spanner `spn 扳手spare sp 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark sp:k 火花special tool 专用工具special `spel 特别的、专门的specification .spesifi`kein 技术要求,说明书speed spi:d 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 sprei 喷雾,喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器 kl 离合器spring spri 弹簧、春天stack stk 烟囱,堆栈stall st:l 停车、阻止standard `stndd 标准standby `stndbai 备用、待机star st: 星、星形连接start up 启动start st:t 启动、开始starter `st:tn.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 `sta:ti 启动,开始,出发start-up sequence 启动程序 `si:kwns 程序,次序,顺序,序列state steit 状态statement `steitmnt 声明、语句station `stein 站、台,岗位,身份,地点,发电厂,位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯 k:stator `steit 定子status display 状态显示status `steits 状态stability st`biliti 稳定性steam sti:m STM 蒸汽step step 步,步幅step-by-step 步进式,逐步,按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still stil 仍然 ,还,更stop stp 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage `strid 储存strainer `strein 滤网,过滤器streamline `stri:mlain 流水线stretching `streti拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵 `sk n吸入,抽气,superheater `sju:phi:t 过热器supply s`plai 供给support s`p:t 支持、支撑sure u 确信的、可靠的switch swit n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 bleid 刀刃,刀片switch swit 开关、切换switching off 断开 `swit iswitching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol `simbl 符号synchro `sikru同步,同步机synchronization .sikrnai`zei n 同步synchronizer `sikrnaiz 同步器syren `sairn 汽笛、报警器syringe `sirind 注油器system unit 主机system `sistm 系统tab tb 表格,制表tachogenerator `tk`denreit 测速发电机tandem `t m 串联tank tk 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 kmpen`sei n temperature `temprit 温度tensile `tensail 拉力的、张力的tension `ten n 压力、拉紧、张力terminal `t:minl n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test test 检测、试验tester `test 检测者、检测器text tekst 出口thermal conduction 热传导`:ml 热的kn`dkn传导,导电thermal couple 热电偶 `kpl 电偶,偶合thermal `:ml 热的,热量的,由热驱动的thermometer `mmit 温度计thermostat `:mstt 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle `rtl 节流thrust rst 冲击、推力thyristor ai`rist 晶闸管tight tai 紧密的、紧固的tighten `taitn 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔timing `taimi n.计时器,定时器toggle switch `togl 拨动开关token `tukn 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 t钳tool box 工具箱tool tu:l 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque t:k 扭矩、力矩total `tutl 总计的training officer 培训主管 `treini 训练,练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel `trvl 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger `tri 触发器trip trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble `trbl 事故、故障、干扰true tru: 真实的、调整、校正try trai 尝试试图努力tune tju:n 调节,曲调tuning `tju:ni 调谐turn t:n 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 twist 扭转,扭曲type taip 类型、标志unbolt `nbult 取下螺栓unclean `n`kli:n 脏的underground cable 地下电缆 `nd地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源`nint`rptid连续unit `ju:nit 单元、单位unload `n`lud 减负荷,卸载,放电unlock `n`lk 打开、解锁、释放unprotected `npr`tektid 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight n`tait 松动的up 向上update p`deit 更新、修改、校正upgrade `preid 升级优先级提高/改进up-half 上部、上半 h:fupper `p 上部的,上面的use ju:s 使用,利用user `ju:z 用户,使用者uninsulate n`insjuleit 不绝缘vacuum `vkjum n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid `vlid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷 lud 负载,负荷value `vlju: 数值valve vlv n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane vein 叶片variable `vribl 变量variator `vrieit 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带 beltventilation venti`lein VENT 通风ventilator `ventileit 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical `v:tikl VERT 垂直的vessel `vesl 容器vibrate vai`breit 使震动,摇摆vibration vai`brein 振动viscosity vis`ksiti 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 `vidiu di`splei vision `vin 视觉,视力,显示visor `vaiz 护目镜、观察孔voltage `vaultid n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降`vultid drp 滴,落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter `v:t n. 电压表volume `wlju:m 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 w:l 墙,墙壁warning `w:ni 报警wash w 洗washer `w 垫圈、补垫waste weist 浪费、废物watch wt 手表,注视watchdog `wtd 看门狗water `w:t WTR 水wattage `wtid n. 瓦特数wear wi 穿,磨损weather `we 天气week wi:k 星期、周weight weit 重量,重力weld weld 焊接wheel wi:l 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while wail 一会儿white wait 白色winch wint 卷扬机.windings `waindi 绕组windows `windz 窗口wire `wai 电线、金属丝、接线without wi`aut 没有,不wood wud 木、木制的word w:d 字,词work w:k 工作workshop `w:kp 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm w:m 涡轮、螺杆wrench rent 扳手,拧wrong r 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year j 年yellow `jelu 黄色zero drift 零点漂移 drif t zero `ziru 零,零位zone zun 区、层、带。
电工常用英语词汇
电工常用英语词汇以下是一些电工常用词汇。
看看蛮实用的。
electrician's chisel电工凿chisel['tzl]n.凿子,錾子vt.&vi.凿,雕；镌This will answer for achisel.这东西可以当凿子用。
You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。
He chiselled ahole in the door to fit anew lock.他在门上凿了一个孔,以便装一把新锁。
fit[fit]vt.安装,配备He fitted my new cooker.他为我安装新炊具。
The authorities fitted the explorers afleet.当局为探险者配备了一艘舰艇。
He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。
answer for对…负责；(为…)担保；因…而受责备electrician's knife电工刀electrician's putty电工油灰electrician[ilek'trin]n.电工,电气专家We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
mend[mend]vt.&vi.修理,修补I've been mend-ing all night.我缝补了一夜。
Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗?blouse[blauz]n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫She was wearing askirt and blouse.她穿着裙子和衬衫。
剥线钳wire cover c.plier plier英['plai]n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron smolder['smld]vi.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃The mat was smoldering where the burning log had fallen.燃烧的木棒落下的地方垫子慢慢燃烧起来。
电力系统专业英语单词
power output 功率输出，输出功率power output 功率输出，输出功率short circuita great deal 大量ac交流（电）admittance 导纳amp安培amp安培amplitude振幅arc电弧，弧光arise from 起于，由...出身armature电木区armature winding 电枢绕组arrangement布置，排列；设备，装置；安装，装配；置配；安排arrangement布置，排列；安装，装配；assemblage 与会者（集合称），集合，集会，装配assume假定，设想，采取，呈现automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器，自动稳压器，自动调压器autotransformer 自耦变压器backup protection后备保护，后备保护装置block 组［件］，单元，部件；机组，单元机组；滑轮；字组，块，程序块，数据块break down 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解bus bar汇流条，母线bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵busbar母线，汇流条，结点，节点，汇流排bushing ［电工］套管capacitor bank 电容器组carrier protection载波保护，高频保护carrier relaying 载波继电保护，高频保护，载波中继［制］carry 携带，搬运，传送，传播；支持，执行，进位，进列changing 转换charging currents 充电电流circuit breaker ［电工］断路开关，断路器Circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit layout电路布线，线路布置circuit-breaker〈电〉断路器，断路开关circuit-breaker〈电〉断路器，断路开关clearing time通信连络断开时间，电话的话终时间clearing time通信连络断开时间，电话的话终时间combine with 与…结合come into 得到communication circuit 通讯电路conductance ［电工］电导，导率，电导系数contact 接触contact （电流的）接触；接通；接触器core loss current 铁耗电流core type 铁心式（变压器）critical point 临界点cross-sectional 横截［断］面current density 电流密度current flow 电流current transformator变流器，电流互感器 cut-and-try method 渐近法，试探法Cycle 循环、周期、周波cylindrical rotor ［电］鼓形转子，隐极转子damage 损害，伤害，损伤，破坏，损坏；事故，故障damp 阻尼,减幅，衰减damper winding阻尼绕组de-剥夺，分离 断开，去能，去激励；断电 断开，断电 不赋能的，除去电源的，去激励的demagnetizing effect ：消磁效果；去磁效应；消磁作用401丽皿0导数401丽皿0导数desired 期待的desired value 期待值，给定值，预定值，所需值，预期值detection 察觉，发觉，侦查，探测，发现determine 确定：在考虑，调查或计算之后，决定性地确认参见控制，限制development stage 发展阶段dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dielectric loss 介电损失differential protection 差动保护［装置］differential relay 差动继电器differentiate 求…的微分：计算导数或（函数的）微分difficulty 困难：困难的环境或程序:The condition or quality of being difficult:developed power 发出功率deenergizede-energizede-energized digital computer ）direct proportiondirectional relaydirect-wire circuitdisconnect switch数字计算机正比例，正比方向继电器，定向继电器单线线路隔离刀闸隔离开关 调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货 调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货distance relay 距离继电器distribution substation 配电站distribution transformer 配电变压器 disturbance 扰动 double-breaker 双断开关double-bus双母线dynamic performance 动态特性 dynamic system performance 系统动态运行特性economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic planning 经济计划 eddy curren 涡流,涡电流 eddy current 涡流,涡电流 electrical contact 电连接，电接点，电触点,电触头electromagnetic 电磁的 emf 电动势 energize 给与...电压 energize 使带电流；使通电 energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量： energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量 engine 发动机，机械，机器，引擎，工具 engine-driven generator ［发动］机［驱］动的发电机 equivalent circuit 等效电路 excess load 过载，过负荷，超载，过荷载 fault detection 故障检验 feature 要素 feed water 锅炉给水field winding 激励绕组，励磁绕组，场绕组 flux 磁通focal point 焦点force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机 force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机 fraction 【数学】分数：表明两个量的商的表达式 ft （foot, feet ）英尺 fuel cost 燃料费 fuel cost 燃料费 fuel input 燃料加入（量） fuel input 燃料加入（量） full load 满载，满负荷 fundamental 【物理学】基波的： Gauss-Seidel method 高斯-塞德尔法（潮流计算的） Gauss-Seidel procedure 高斯-塞德尔法generating plant 发电厂，电厂，电站，发电设备 generating system 发电系统 generation 产生；代；发电，发生，振荡，改进阶段generation schedule 发电计划 gradient approachgradient approach 梯度方法ground current 大地电流ground relay 接地继电器 ground relaying接地继电保护 guard against 提防，预防harmonic 谐波head （水站等的）蓄水高度，水头，落差，压力；势头high-speed reclosure 快速重合闸horizontal axis 水平轴线disconnected switchdispatch 发送,horizontal axis 水平轴线hydroelectric水力发电的hysteresis 磁滞hysteresis滞后作用，［物］磁滞现象identical【数】恒等的impedance ［电］阻抗，全电阻,［物］阻抗in any case 无论如何in phase adv.同相地in terms of 根据，按照，用…的话，在…方面in the case of 在…的情况incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost curveincremental cost curveincremental generating cost 发电成本增量incremental generating cost 发电成本增量inductive 电感性的，电感的，感应的；吸入的inductive circuit 有感电路，电感电路，感性电路inflammable 易燃的inflammable liquid 易燃液（体）injection current 注入电流instantaneous relay 瞬动继电器（电流速断保护）instantaneous value 瞬时值instrument transformator 仪表用互感器instrument transformator 仪表变压器insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation deterioration 绝缘老化insulation failure 绝缘事故，绝缘损坏insure against 给...保险interconnected electric power system 互联电力系统internal voltage 内电压，电动势internal voltage 电动势，内电压internal voltage 内电压，电动势（发电机的），反电动势（电动机的） inverse time 反时，逆时inverse time current protection 反时限［过］电流保护［装置］inverse time relay 反时限继电器inverse-time definite-time limit relay 逆时定时限继电器，定时限反时继电器ionize 电离ionize 电离it follows that由此得出结论…，因而断定…key diagram 原理草图，工作图know-how ＞实际知识，技术秘诀，诀窍lagging current 滞后电流layout 设计，布置，规划；草图，布置图，线路图；排列；layout diagram 布置图layout drawing 布置图，配线图，定位图leakage flux 漏通量leakage inductance 漏电感lightning 闪电lightning arrester 避雷器limit界限，限度，限制line conductor 导线line flashover 线路闪络line terminal线路线端，线路终端line trap线路陷波器，阻波器line-to-line 两线间的，相间的，线间短路live 有电的，带电的，活动的，正极接地的load characteristic 负荷特性，负载特性load factor 负载系数long-range 远大的，长期的loop system 环形线路制，闭环系统；回路系统m.m.f 磁动势magnetize vt 使磁化magnetizing current 磁化电流，起磁电流maximum power transfer 最大传输功率mechanical stress 机械应力memory capacity 存储容量motor starter 电动机起动器multi-winding transformer 多绕组变压器mutual coupling 互耦mutual flux 互（感）磁通mutual impedance 互阻抗navigation 航海，航空，导航，领航，航行navigation 航运negative damping 负阻尼network system 网络系统，供电网系统neutral conductor 中性导线Newton-Raphson牛顿-拉夫逊nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵normal load 额定负荷，正常负载normal-voltage 正常电压Norton's theorem诺敦定理，等值电流源定理offset wave 偏移波open 开的，敞开的，打开，断路，断开，公开的，断路的open-circuit 开路的open-circuit voltage 开路电压，空载电压operating coil动作线圈，工作线圈operating frequency 工作频率，操作频率，运行频率operating range 运转范围，工作范围，作用距离，作用半径，（堆功率）运行区段out of 与…不相宜，不相称，在…范围,缺乏，放弃outage 断电output power 输出功率over-current 过电流overflash闪络，飞弧Overhead line 架空线over-load超过负荷over-voltage 过电压parallel resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance 并联谐振permeable 可渗透的，能透过的phase displacement 相（位）移phase displacement 相（位）移phase displacement 相位移phase shift 周相移动phase shifters 移相器phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相（位）角phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相（位）角phase-comparison 相位比较phase-displacementphase-to-ground 相对地pick-up current 接触电流，起动电流，拾音器电流planner 规划人员plunger relay插棒式继电器，螺管式继电器polarity 极性pondage power plant 抽水蓄能电站positive sequence network 正序网路potential transformator电压互感器，测量用变压器power circuit 电源电路，电力电路；动力线路，电力网，电力线路，电源线路power flow 电力潮流、功率潮流、功率通量，能流power level 功率级，［功率］电平；功率水平power line 动力线，动力网，电力线，电源线，输电线power swing功率波动，功率摆动，功率摇摆power transfer功率传输，电和输送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transformator 电源［电力，功率］变压器prefault 故障前的primary grid substation 主网变电站prime mover 原动力，发动者prime mover 原动力，发动者problem问题：应该考虑、解决或回答的问题：protective relay 保护继电器protruding-pole 凸极public hazard 公害pumped storage station 提水蓄能站pumped storage station 抽水蓄能电站quadratic formula 二次公式radial system 辐射状配电制，径向配电制radian 弧度rate current 反应［额定］电流reactance 电抗reactance drop 电抗电压下降reactive power 无功功率real number ［数］实数rectification 整流regulate管制，控制，调节，校准relative movement 相对运动relative position 相对位置relative position 相对位置relay继电器relay element继电器元件relay inverse time继电器反时限特性relay system 继电保护系统reluctance 【物理学】磁阻：reservoir水库，蓄水池resistance 电阻resistance drop 电阻（性电）压降resistivity电阻系数resistor ［电］电阻器ring bus 环形母线rpm每分钟转数run-off-river station 径流式水电厂，河流式水电厂run-of-the -riversalient pole rotor 凸极转子saturation饱和度scheme方案，线路图，电路，图表，图解，计划，线路，路，设计图，规划secondary substation 二次变电所sensor 传感器sequence component 序分量sequential tripping顺序脱扣，顺序跳闸series capacitor 串联电容器，附加电容器（仪表）series capacity串联电容series inductance 串联电感setting 装配，调整，炉墙，支座，调节，置位，装定，整定值，起动，装置，设置short-cut 短路，捷路，简化side effect 副作用single-busbar system 单母线系统single-pole switch单极开关，单刀开关sinusoidal 正弦曲线slope 【数学】斜率：slope 【数学】斜率：solid insulation 固体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵specific loading 单位负载，比负载，比负荷specification详述，规格，说明书，规范specified load 额定负荷，设计负荷，规定负荷，标准荷载specify把…列为条件，规定，指定，确定；详细说明，具体说明squirrel cage 鼠笼stability limit 稳定极限，稳定限度，稳定度极限steady-state 稳定工况，稳定状态，稳恒状态，静态，稳态steady-state stability 稳态steam trap 凝汽阀steam turbine蒸汽轮机steam turbine 汽轮机steam valve 蒸汽阀step down 降低，降压step-type voltage regulator 分级式电压调整器step-up 升压，升高，加速step-up substation 升压变电站stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stray flux杂散磁通Stray loss杂散损耗substation transformator 配电变压器subtransient 次暂态suffer from 忍受，遭受susceptance 电纳（导纳的虚数分量swing 摆动，动荡，摆度，振幅，摆幅switchboard 配电盘，配电屏；配电板，switching 开关switching 开关，开闭，转接，切换，换向，整流switching surge 操作过电压synchronous condenser 同步调相机synchroscope同步指示器，同步示波器system design 系统设计system layout 系统布置system reliability 系统可靠性system reliability 系统可靠性tapped抽头的；分接的；带向分接头的，带分接头的term ［数学］项：terminal voltage 端电压Thevenin theory 戴维宁理论throttle setting节流阀调整time delay relay 延时继电器，缓动继电器time setting 时间整定timer 计时器，定时器，时间发送器，时间继电器，延时调节器；程序装置torque 扭矩，转矩transfer bus 切换母线transfer传递，传送，输送；转换，转移；调动，变换；传输，传导，迁移；进位transformer bank 变压器组transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer tap 变压器分接头transient stability 瞬态［暂］态稳定性transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission line 输电线transmission line 输电线，输电线路；谐振线transmission system 传动系统，输电系统，传输系统，发射系统transmitting capacity 输电能力；传输能力，发送能力traveling wave 行波trial and error method 试凑法，尝试法，逐次逼近法，试探，试配，试错trial-and-error 尝试法［的］，逐步逼近［法］tune谐调turbine 涡轮turbo 涡轮（发动机）unit transformer 单元［机组］变压器unity power factor ［电］整功率因数valve 阀，valving设置阀门；［阀门］关闭voltage drop 电压降落voltage rate 电压比voltage rating额定电压 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器 电压调整、电压调整率、电压变动率 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器 电压传感器 voltage transformation 变压water storage reservoir 水库water turbine 水轮机 wave shape 波形 wave shape 波形 wrap around 卷绕的，环绕的 zero sequence 零［相］序，零序 voltage regualator voltage regulation voltage regulator voltage sensor。
电气专业电力部门常用电工英语词汇
英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。
1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Q b`nì:m½l] adj.异常abort [½`bì:t]中断,停止absent [`Q bs½nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Q k.sel½`rei S½n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Q k S½n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit½]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [½`dres] 地址adjust [½`d╬├st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [½`d╬├st½bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [½`d╬├stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k½m`pres½] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`zì:st] 排气，抽完air [e½]风，空气alarm [½`lam] 报警align [½`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ì:l`t╬:n½t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi½t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Q mit½] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E½] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai½] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Q n½lìg] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n½lìg] [`signl]analog [`Q n½lìg] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did╬it½l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Q pli`kei S½n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e½ri½] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest½] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[½`sembl]assemble [½`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nkr½n½s] atomizing [`Q tm½s.fi½] 雾化attention [½`ten S½n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.ì:t½``mQ tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit½] auxiliary [ì:g`zilj½r i] AUX 辅助的avoid [½`vìid] 避免,回避avometer [½`vìmit½]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l½ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b Q t½ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E½ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten S½n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain½ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl½u] 吹blown [`bl½un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`bìil½] 锅炉bolt [b½ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li½n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [bì:] 孔，腔both [b½UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`bìt½m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik½]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br├S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b├kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b├f½] 缓冲器bump [b├mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b½:n½] 燃烧器button [`b├tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k Q lkjuleit½] 计算器caliber [`k Q lib½] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns½l] 取消、省略capacitance [k½`p Q sit½ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k½`p Q sit½] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t½n] 纸板箱casualty [`k Q╬ju½lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent½] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug½] 离心的change [t Seind╬] 改变character [`k Q rikt½] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d╬] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道ci r c u it [`s½:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai½gr Qm]circuitry [`s½:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s½:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei S½n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`klìkwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [klìg] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl½uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [kì:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k½ud] 代号、密码coder [`k½ud½] 编码器coil [kìil] n.线圈cold [k½uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k½`lekt] 收集colour [`k├l½] 颜色command [k½`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k½.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯compensation [kìmpen`sei S½n]补偿，矫正component [k½m`p½un½nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E½]compress [k½m`pres] 压缩compressor [k½m`pres½] 压缩机computer [k½m`pju:t½] 计算机condensate [kìn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k½n`di S½n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`kìnd├kt] 传导conductivity [.kìnd├k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k½n`d├kt½] n.导体，导线configure [k½n`fig½] 组态congealer [k½n`d╬i:l½] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k½`nekt] 连接connection [k½`nek S½n] 联接connector [k½`n½kt½] 联接器、接线盒console [k½n`s½ul] 控制台constant [`kìnst½nt] 恒定的contact [`kìnt Q kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[½:P] contact [`kìnt Q kt] 触点contactor [`kìnt Q kt½] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k½n`tinju½s] 连续的control [k½n`trìl] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p Q nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v Q lv]controller [k½n`tr½ul½] 控制器convert [k½n`v½:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k½n`vei½] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kuktìp] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l½] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau½] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`kìpi] 拷贝core [kì:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k½`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k½`rek S½n] 修正、改正corrosion [k½`r½u╬½n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti½] n.计数器couple [`k├pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k½:dl] 凝固currency [`k├r½nsi] 流动、流通current [`k├r½nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr Q ns`fì:m½]cursor [`k½:s½] 光标curve [k½:v] 曲线cutter [`k├t½] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind½] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`mìmit½] 频率表，频率计damage [`d Q mid╬] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z½un]danger [`deind╬½] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind╬r½s] 危险的dank [d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit½] 数据deactivate [di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b Q nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b├gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel½`rei S½n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`fì:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip S½n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt½] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai½g`n½usis] 诊断diagram [`dai½gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit½] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z½l] [`d╬en½reit½]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif½`ren S½] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre S½]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did╬itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did╬itl][`signl]digital [`did╬itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn½lìg]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis½`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S├tda U n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st½] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S½n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist½ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [bì:d]double [`d├bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau½l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`drì:i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [drìp] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d├kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k Q t S½] 捕捉器dust [d├st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain½`mìmit½] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[½:T] [k½`n½kt½]earth fault 接地故障[fì:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[½:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S½ns] 效率ejected [i`d╬ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d╬ek S½n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj½] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m½`S i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s½:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`drì:lik] [k½n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`trìnik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr½u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr½u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim½nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m½：d╬nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl½u╬½] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k½ud½] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en½d╬i] 能、能量engineer [.end╬i`ni½] 工程师enter [`ent½] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm½] 设备error [`er½] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait½] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S½n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl½u╬½n] 爆炸external [eks`t½:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr½] 额外的，特大的factor [`f Q kt½] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt½ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj½] FAIL 失败,故障false [fì:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault [fì:lt] 故障faultless [`fì:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`fì:lti] [.ìp½`rei S½n]运算，工作features [`fi:t S½] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib½] 光纤，纤维[`ìptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt½] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain½l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai½] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai½pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl½ut] 浮动[t S a:d╬] 充电，电荷flow [fl½u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl½umi:t½] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g Q s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl├ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f½`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [fì:s] 强制form [fì:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`fì:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw½nsi] 频率friction [`frik S½n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [frìm] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f├N k S½n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h½uld½]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z½bl]溶解的,可融的[`k├taut]断流,保险装置gauge [g ed╬] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[g i½] [p├mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[S ift]换挡，变化[`h½uzi N]外壳，套gear [g i½] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d╬en½r½l]普通的，全面的，综合的g ener a t o r [`d╬en½reit½] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[g l Q nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g½ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面，场所、接地earth[½:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[hì:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str├k S½n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h Q m½] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手，指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E½] 硬件havoc [`h Q v½k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t½] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h½:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist½ri] 历史hold [h½uld] 保持hopper [`hìp½] 漏斗、料斗hose [h½uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s½:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [hìt] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`drì:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inbì:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait½] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d½ns] 阻抗import [im`pì:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp├ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S] IN 英寸inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim½nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit½] 指示器inductance [in`d├kt½ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d├k S½n] 感应[`m½ut½] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d├ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Q kt½ns]电抗inductor [in`d├kt½] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S½l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s½:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S½n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt½] n.检测install [in`stì:l] 安装instruction [in`str├k S½n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum½nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins½`fi S½nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S½n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit½] n.绝缘体integer [`intid╬½] 整数integral [`inti g r½l] 积分,积分的interface [`int½.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int½.feis] 接口interference [.int½`fi½r½ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int½`mi:dj½t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t½:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int½`r├pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v½:t½] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais½leit½] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d╬ìb] 工作jumper [`d╬├mp½] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d╬├N k S½n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:bì:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil½U v½U lt`Q mpe½]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l½`bìr½t½ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l Q d½] [`dai½gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`lìd╬ik][`dai½gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d½] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid╬] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v½] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r├n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit½] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t½] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l½ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r½un]local attendant 现场值班员[½`tend½nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E½] 修理，修补local [`l½uk½l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l½u`kei S½n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [lìk] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1ìg½] 记录器、拖车logic [`lìd╬ik] 逻辑long [lìN] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [lìs] 损失、减少low [l½u] 低lower [`l½u½] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m½`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai½]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m Q nju½l]maintenance [`meintin½ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[S u½] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m Q l`f├N k S½n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m Q nid╬m½nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m½:`S i:n][.int½`Q k S½n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int½.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m½`nìmit½] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d╬ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m Q nju½l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k½n`tr o l]master [`m A:st½]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m½`ti½ri½l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m Q ksim½m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me╬½] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek½niz½m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj½l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj½m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem½ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t½] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.ìp½`rei S½n]操作，运转method [`me T½d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr½f½U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr½u`pr½uses½] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim½m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main½]次要，副修科目[.auv½`hì:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.ìp½`rei S½n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks½] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m½ud½m] 调制解调器modify [`mìdifai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`mìdjuleit] [v Q lv]module [`mìdju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`mìist S½] 湿度、湿汽mold [m½uld]模具monitor [`mìnit½] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m├n T] 月more than 超过[mì:] 更多的[D½n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m½ut½]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m├ltimit½] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`nì:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlpìint]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg½tiv] 负的network [`netw½:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr½l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip½] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[nìiz][ri`mu:v]noise [nìiz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`nìminl]标称的，额定的[`pau½] nominal [`nìminl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`kìnt Q kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`nì:m½l] 正常的、常规的normally [`nì:m½li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[½`veil½bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`nìzl] 喷嘴number [`n├mb½] 数字、号码、数目nu t [n├t] 螺母、螺帽o cc ur [½`k½:] 发生ohm [½um] n.欧姆o i l bre ak er 油开关 [`bre i k½]o i l g un 油枪 [g├n]o i l l e v e l 机油平面[`l e vl]o i l [ìil] 油o i l er [`ìil½] 注油器,油商o i ll e ss [ìi lles] 缺油的o n/off 开／关o n l i ne [ìnlain] 联机的，在线的op en ci r c u it 开路 [`½up½n][`s½:kit]op en-loop 开环 [l u:p]op er a ti n g pa ne l 操作盘 [`ìp½reiti N][`p Q nl]op er a ti o n [.ìp½`rei S½n] 操作、运行op er a ti o n al log运行记录[.ìp½`rei S½n][lìg]op er a t o r k e y b oa r d 操作员键盘 [`k i:bì:d]op er a t o r st a ti o n 操作员站 [`st e i S½n]op er a t o r [`ìp½reit½] 操作员op ti o n s w itc h选择开关optional [`ìp S½n½l] 可选的,选择orbit [`ì:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹o r i en t a ti o n [.ìrien`tei S½n] 方位，定向，定位o r i g i n al [½`rid╬½n½l] 初始的、原始的o u t 出、出口o u t b oa r d [`a u t bì:t] 外侧的o u t ag e [`a u ti d╬] 断电，停机，出故障o u t l e t [`a u t l e t] 出口o u t p u t [`a u t p u t] 产量、产品、输出oven [`├vn] n.烤箱ov er c urren t过流 [`k├r½nt]ov er load i n g过载 [`l½udi N]ov er vol t ag e 过压 [`v½U ltid╬]ov er [`½uv½] 结束,上面的,过分的ov er c ool [`½uv½ku:l] 过冷却ov er flow [`½uv½`fl½u] 溢流ov er ha u l [.½uv½`hì:l] 大修,检修ov er h e ad [`½uv½hed] 顶部,高空，架空ov er h e a t [.½uv½`hi:t] 使过热overload [`½uv½`l½ud]n.过载ov er load p r o t e cti o n 过载保护[`½uv½`l½ud][pr½`tek S½n] pa c kag e [`p Q kid╬] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kid╬i N] n.包装pa ne l [`p Q nl] 屏、盘pa r a m e t er [p½`r Q mit½] 参数pa r t [p A:t] 部分、部件pa ss wo r d [`p A:sw½:d] 口令,密码p e ak [p i:k]峰值p er c en t [p½`sent] PCT百分数p er c en t ag e [p½`sentid╬] 百分比p er f e ct [`p½:fikt] 完全的、理想的p er fo r m a n c e [p½`fì:m½ns] 完成、执行、性能p er i od ic i n s p e cti o n 定期检查 [i n`s p e k S½n]p er i od ic [p i½ri`ìdik] 周期的、循环的p er i ph er al e q u i p m en t外围设备 [i`kw i p m½nt]p er i ph er al [p½`rif½r½l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的p er m a nen t [`p½:m½n½nt] 永久的、持久的p er m it [p½`mit] 允许PG 编程器pha s e n o t t og e t h er 缺相、失相[f e i z]相[t½`g e D½]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw½ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj½]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f½ut½uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai½`zìmit½] 压力计pilot [`pail½t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl Q n] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai½z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`sìkit]plug [pl├g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl├s] 加pneumatic [nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [pìint] 点pointer [`pìint½] 指针，指示器pole [p½ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p½`lu:S½n] 污染portion [`pì:S½n] 一部分position [p½`zi S½n] POS 位置potential [p½`ten S l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p½`ten S l][tr Q ns`fì:m½] power failure 停电[`pau½] [`feilj½]故障，失败power [`pau½] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref½`ren S½l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p½`fì:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t½] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin½ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre S½] PRES 压力primary [`praim½ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins½pl] 原理、原则printer [`print½] 打印机probe [pr½ub] 探头process [pr½`ses] 过程、方法production [pr½`d├k S½n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr½u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr½ugr Q m½bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr½`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr½`tek S½n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr½ut½kìl] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p├ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p├mp] 泵purge [p½:d╬]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`b├tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai½d] 热电偶quality [`kwìliti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r Q k] 机架，机柜，导轨[½:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S½n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit½] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind╬] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:½l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k├v½ri]recovery [ri`k├v½ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei S½n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai½] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d├k S½n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d├nd½nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr½ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl├ks] 倒流、回流register [`red╬ist½] 寄存器regulate [`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i½`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju½l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E½] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism½nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai½] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z½:v]reserved [ri`z½:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist½ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez½`lju:S½n] n. 分辨率response [ris`pìns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait½n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t½:n]return [ri`t½:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v½:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r½ul½] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r½ut½ri]rotate [r½u`teit] 旋转rotation [r½u`tei S½n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r½ut½] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek S½n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin½ns] rubber [`r├b½] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [sì:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s½:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek½nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid╬] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt½] 选择器self-hold [self] [h½uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens½] 传感器sequence [`si:kw½ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si½ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s½:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s½:v½u] 伺服servomotor [`s½:v½u.m½ut½] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [Sìk] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [Sì:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S½u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S├t] 关闭，关上shut [S├t] 关上，更加shutdown [`S├tda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik½tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m½z] 西门子sifter [`sift½] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail½ns½] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S½n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit½] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm½uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st Q k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`sìkit] 插座software [`sìft wE½] 软件solenoid [`s½ulinìid] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`sìlid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [sì:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n½] 扳手spare [sp╬½] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S½l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei S½n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl├tS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [stì:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd½d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始st a r t er [`st A:t½]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw½ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm½nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S½n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[kì:]stator [`steit½] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit½s] 状态stability [st½`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [stìp] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`stìrid╬] 储存strainer [`strein½] 滤网,过滤器st re a m l i ne [`st r i:m la i n] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s├k S½n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p½hi:t½] 过热器supply [s½`plai] 供给support [s½`pì:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u½] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb½l] 符号synchro [`si N kr½u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr½nai`zei S½n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr½naiz½] 同步器syren [`sai½r½n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind╬] 注油器system unit 主机。
电气专业英语词汇大全
电气专业英语词汇大全一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line 端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit 有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter 电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit 主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies 控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch 三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-overswitch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button 防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp 嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown 电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter 转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room 维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram ofterminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment 位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn 电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
电工专用单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Θb`n :m↔l] adj.异常abort [↔`b :t]中断,停止absent [`Θbs↔nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Θk.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Θkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Θk∑↔n]. 动作actuator [`Θktjueit↔]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [↔`dres] 地址adjust [↔`d∈℘st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [↔`d∈℘st↔bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [↔`d∈℘stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e↔]风，空气alarm [↔`lam] 报警align [↔`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t∈:n↔t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Θmbi↔t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Θmit↔] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Θmp] n. 安培ampere [`Θmp E↔] n. 安培amplifier [`Θmplifai↔] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Θn↔l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Θn↔l g] [`signl]analog [`Θn↔l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did∈it↔l]angle valve 角伐angle [`ΘN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Θpli`kei∑↔n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e↔ri↔] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest↔] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[↔`sembl]assemble [↔`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nκρ↔n↔s] atomizing [`Θtm↔s.fi↔] 雾化attention [↔`ten∑↔n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t↔`⎺μΘtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit↔] auxiliary [ :g`zilj↔ρi] AUX 辅助的avoid [↔`v id] 避免,回避avometer [↔`v mit↔]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Θksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bΘfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bΘl↔ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bΘt↔ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E↔ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten∑↔n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain↔ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blΘk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl↔u] 吹blown [`bl↔un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il↔] 锅炉bolt [b↔ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li↔n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b↔YT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t↔m] 底部bracket [`brΘκιτ]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik↔]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br℘∑] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b℘kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b℘f↔] 缓冲器bump [b℘mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b↔:n↔] 燃烧器button [`b℘tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kΘbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kΘlkjuleit↔] 计算器caliber [`kΘlib↔] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kΘm] 凸轮cancel [`kΘns↔l] 取消、省略capacitance [k↔`pΘsit↔ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k↔`pΘsit↔] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t↔n] 纸板箱casualty [`kΘ∈ju↔lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent↔] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug↔] 离心的change [t∑εινδ∈] 改变character [`kΘrikt↔] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器χηαργε [τ∑A:d∈] ν. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`∑Θsi] 底座、机壳check [t∑ek] 检查chimney [`t∑mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s↔:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai↔grΘμ]circuitry [`s↔:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s↔:kjuleiti N]clamp [klΘmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei∑↔n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kleνζ] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF F AULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl↔uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k↔ud] 代号、密码coder [`k↔ud↔] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k↔uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k↔`lekt] 收集colour [`k℘l↔] 颜色command [k↔`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k↔.mju:ni`kei∑ν] 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei∑↔n]补偿，矫正component [k↔m`p↔un↔nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E↔]compress [k↔m`pres] 压缩compressor [k↔m`pres↔] 压缩机computer [k↔m`pju:t↔] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k↔n`di∑↔n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd℘kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd℘k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k↔n`d℘kt↔] n.导体，导线configure [k↔n`fig↔] 组态congealer [k↔n`d∈i:l↔] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k↔`nekt] 连接connection [k↔`nek∑↔n] 联接connector [k↔`n↔kt↔] 联接器、接线盒console [k↔n`s↔ul] 控制台constant [`k nst↔nt] 恒定的contact [`k ntΘkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[↔:∏] contact [`k ntΘkt] 触点contactor [`k ntΘkt↔] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k↔n`tinju↔s] 连续的control [k↔n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pΘnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vΘlv]controller [k↔n`tr↔ul↔] 控制器convert [k↔n`v↔:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k↔n`vei↔] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l↔] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fΘn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau↔] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k↔`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k↔`rek∑↔n] 修正、改正corrosion [k↔`r↔u∈↔n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti↔] n.计数器couple [`k℘pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k↔:dl] 凝固currency [`k℘r↔nsi] 流动、流通current [`k℘r↔nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trΘns`f :m↔]cursor [`k↔:s↔] 光标curve [k↔:v] 曲线cutter [`k℘t↔] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind↔] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit↔] 频率表，频率计damage [`dΘmid∈] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z↔un]danger [`deind∈↔] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind∈r↔s] 危险的dank [dΘN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit↔] 数据deactivate [di:`Θktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bΘnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b℘gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel↔`rei∑↔n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip∑↔n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt↔] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai↔g`n↔usis] 诊断diagram [`dai↔grΘm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Θmit↔] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z↔l] [`d∈en↔reit↔]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif↔`ren∑↔] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre∑↔]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did∈itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did∈itl][`signl]digital [`did∈itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Θν↔l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis↔`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`∑℘tda Y n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st↔] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei∑↔n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist↔ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b :d]double [`d℘bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau↔l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d℘kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kΘt∑↔] 捕捉器dust [d℘st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nΘmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain↔`m mit↔] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[↔:T] [k↔`n↔kt↔]earth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[↔:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi∑↔ns] 效率ejected [i`d∈ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d∈ek∑↔n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj↔] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m↔`∑i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s↔:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k↔n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri∑n] 电工electrode [i`lektre Y d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr↔u`stΘtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr↔u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim↔nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m↔：d∈nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl↔u∈↔] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k↔ud↔] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en↔d∈i] 能、能量engineer [.end∈i`ni↔] 工程师enter [`ent↔] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm↔] 设备error [`er↔] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait↔] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`πΘn∑↔n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl↔u∈↔n] 爆炸external [eks`t↔:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr↔] 额外的，特大的factor [`fΘkt↔] 因素、因数factory [`fΘkt↔ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj↔] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [fΘn] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p↔`rei∑↔n]运算，工作features [`fi:t∑↔] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbΘk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib↔] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt↔] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain↔λ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai↔] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai↔pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flΘN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flΘ∑] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl↔ut] 浮动[t∑a:d∈] 充电，电荷flow [fl↔u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl↔umi:t↔] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gΘs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl℘ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f↔`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :mΘt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw↔nsi] 频率friction [`frik∑↔n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f℘N k∑↔n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h↔uld↔]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`f ju:z↔bl]溶解的,可融的[`k℘taut]断流,保险装置gauge [γed∈] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[γi↔] [p℘mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[∑ift]换挡，变化[`h↔uzi N]外壳，套gear [γi↔] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d∈en↔r↔l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d∈en↔reit↔] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[γlΘnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [γ↔ul] 目的、目标graphics [`γrΘfiks] 调节阀grease [γri:s] 图形green [γri:n] 绿色ground [γra Y nd]地面，场所、接地earth[↔:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [γaid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str℘k∑↔n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hΘm↔] 锤子hand [hΘnd] 手，指针handle[`hΘndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hΘndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E↔] 硬件havoc [`hΘv↔k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t↔] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h↔:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist↔ri] 历史hold [h↔uld] 保持hopper [`h p↔] 漏斗、料斗hose [h↔uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s↔:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait↔] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d↔ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp℘ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int∑] IN 英寸inching [`int∑i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim↔nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit↔] 指示器inductance [in`d℘kt↔ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d℘k∑↔n] 感应[`m↔ut↔] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d℘ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Θkt↔ns]电抗inductor [in`d℘κτ↔] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni∑↔l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s↔:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek∑↔n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt↔] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str℘k∑↔n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pΘnl]instrument [`instrum↔nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins↔`fi∑↔nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei∑↔n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit↔] n.绝缘体integer [`intid∈↔] 整数integral [`intiγr↔l] 积分,积分的interface [`int↔.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int↔.feis] 接口interference [.int↔`fi↔r↔ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int↔`mi:dj↔t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t↔:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int↔`r℘pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v↔:t↔] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais↔leit↔] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d∈b] 工作jumper [`d∈℘mp↔] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d∈℘N k∑↔n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil↔Y v↔Y lt`Θmpe↔]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nΘk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l↔`b r↔t↔ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lΘd↔] [`dai↔grΘm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d∈ik][`dai↔grΘm] ladder [`lΘd↔] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lΘmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid∈] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v↔] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r℘n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit↔] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t↔] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l↔ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r↔un]local attendant 现场值班员[↔`tend↔nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E↔] 修理，修补local [`l↔uk↔l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l↔u`kei∑↔n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 γ↔] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d∈ik] 逻辑long [l N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l↔u] 低lower [`l↔u↔] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m↔`∑i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mΘγnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai↔]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mΘnju↔l]maintenance [`meintin↔ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[∑u↔] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mΘl`f℘N k∑↔n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mΘnid∈m↔nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mΘn][m↔:`∑i:n][.int↔`Θk∑↔n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int↔.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m↔`n mit↔] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d∈ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mΘnju↔l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k↔n`trοl] master [`m A:st↔]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m↔`ti↔ri↔l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mΘksim↔m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me∈↔] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kΘnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kΘnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek↔niz↔m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj↔l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj↔m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem↔ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t↔] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p↔`rei∑↔n]操作，运转method [`me T↔d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr↔f↔Y n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr↔u`pr↔uses↔] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim↔m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main↔]次要，副修科目[.auv↔`h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hΘndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. π↔`rei∑↔n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks↔] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m↔ud↔m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [vΘlv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist∑↔] 湿度、湿汽mold [m↔uld]模具monitor [`m nit↔] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m℘n T] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[∆↔n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m↔ut↔]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m℘ltimit↔] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg↔tiv] 负的network [`netw↔:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr↔l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip↔] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau↔] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k ntΘkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m↔l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m↔li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[↔`veil↔bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n℘mb↔] 数字、号码、数目nut [n℘t] 螺母、螺帽occur [↔`k↔:] 发生ohm [↔um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik↔]oil gun 油枪 [g℘n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il↔] 注油器,油商oilless [ ιl les] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`↔up↔n][`s↔:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p↔reiti N][`pΘnl]operation [. p↔`rei∑↔n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[∇. p↔`rei∑↔n][l γ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei∑↔n]operator [` p↔reit↔] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p∑↔n↔l] 可选的,选择orbit [` :βιτ] ν. 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei∑↔n] 方位，定向，定位original [↔`rid∈↔n↔l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid∈] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`℘vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k℘r↔nt]over loading 过载 [`l↔udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v↔Y ltid∈]over [`↔uv↔] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`↔uv↔ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`↔uv↔`fl↔u] 溢流overhaul [.↔uv↔`h :l] 大修,检修overhead [`↔uv↔hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.↔uv↔`hi:t] 使过热overload [`↔uv↔`l↔ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`↔uv↔`l↔ud][pr↔`tek∑↔n]package [`pΘkid∈] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pΘkid∈i N] n.包装panel [`pΘnl] 屏、盘parameter [p↔`rΘmit↔] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw↔:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p↔`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p↔`sentid∈] 百分比perfect [`p↔:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p↔`f :m↔ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek∑↔n]periodic [pi↔ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm↔nt] peripheral [p↔`rif↔r↔l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p↔:m↔n↔nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p↔`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t↔`γe∆↔]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw↔ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj↔]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f↔ut↔uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai↔`z mit↔] 压力计pilot [`pail↔t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plΘn] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plΘstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai↔z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl℘γ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl℘s] 加pneumatic [nju`mΘtik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int↔] 指针，指示器pole [p↔ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p↔`lu:∑↔n] 污染portion [`p :∑↔n] 一部分position [p↔`zi∑↔n] POS 位置potential [p↔`ten∑ l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p↔`ten∑ l][trΘns`f :m↔]power failure 停电[`pau↔] [`feilj↔]故障，失败power [`pau↔] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref↔`ren∑↔l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p↔`f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t↔] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin↔ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre∑↔] PRES 压力primary [`praim↔ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins↔pl] 原理、原则printer [`print↔] 打印机probe [pr↔ub] 探头process [pr↔`ses] 过程、方法production [pr↔`d℘k∑↔n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr↔uγrΘm] 程序programmable [`pr↔ugrΘm↔bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr↔`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr↔`tek∑↔n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr↔ut↔k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p℘ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p℘mp] 泵purge [p↔:d∈]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu∑] 推pushbutton [pu∑`b℘tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai↔d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[rΘk] 机架，机柜，导轨[↔:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei∑↔n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit↔] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind∈] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:↔l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tΘN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k℘v↔ri]recovery [ri`k℘v↔ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei∑↔n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai↔] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d℘k∑↔n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d℘nd↔nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr↔ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl℘ks] 倒流、回流register [`red∈ist↔] 寄存器regulate [`reγjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i↔`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vΘlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju↔l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E↔] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism↔nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai↔] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z↔:v]reserved [ri`z↔:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist↔ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez↔`lju:∑↔n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait↔n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trΘkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t↔:n]return [ri`t↔:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v↔:s]rig [riγ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r↔ul↔] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r↔ut↔ri]rotate [r↔u`teit] 旋转rotation [r↔u`tei∑↔n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r↔ut↔] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek∑↔n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin↔ns] rubber [`r℘b↔] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sΘmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skΘn] 扫描schedule [`∑ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s↔:t∑] 寻找、查找second [`sek↔nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid∈] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt↔] 选择器self-hold [self] [h↔uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens↔] 传感器sequence [`si:kw↔ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si↔ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s↔:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s↔:v↔u] 伺服servomotor [`s↔:v↔u.m↔ut↔] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [∑A:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [∑eik] 摇动、振动shield [∑ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [∑ ift] 值、替换shock [∑k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [∑ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [∑ ud]应该,将要show [∑↔u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[∑℘t] 关闭，关上shut [∑℘t] 关上，更加shutdown [`∑℘tda Y n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik↔tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m↔z] 西门子sifter [`sift↔] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`siγnl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail↔ns↔] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei∑↔n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit↔] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Nγl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm↔uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stΘk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:∆] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ftωE↔] 软件solenoid [`s↔ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`spΘn↔] 扳手spare [sp∈↔] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe∑↔l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei∑↔n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl℘τ∑] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [stΘk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`stΘnd↔d] 标准standby [`stΘndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t↔]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw↔ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm↔nt] 声明、语句station [`stei∑↔n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit↔] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit↔s] 状态stability [st↔`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid∈] 储存strainer [`strein↔] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret∑ i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s℘k∑↔n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p↔hi:t↔] 过热器supply [s↔`plai] 供给support [s↔`p :t] 支持、支撑sure [∑ u↔] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit∑] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit∑] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit∑ i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb↔l] 符号synchro [`si N kr↔u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr↔nai`zei∑↔n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr↔naiz↔] 同步器syren [`sai↔r↔n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind∈] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist↔m] 系统tab [tΘb] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`tΘk↔`d∈en↔reit↔] 测速发电机tandem [`t Θνδ↔m] 串联tank [tΘN k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei∑↔n] temperature [`temprit∑↔] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten∑↔n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t↔:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test↔] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`T↔:m↔l] 热的[k↔n`d℘k∑↔n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k℘pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [`T↔:m↔l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [T↔`m mit↔] 温度计thermostat [`T↔:m↔stΘt] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`T r tl] 节流thrust [T r℘st] 冲击、推力thyristor [T ai`rist↔] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait↔n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi N] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t↔uk↔n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t N]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t↔utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini N] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`trΘvl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`triγ↔] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr℘bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni N] 调谐turn [t↔:n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`℘nb↔ult] 取下螺栓unclean [`℘n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[`℘nd↔γραυνδ] 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`℘nint↔`r℘ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`℘n`l↔ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [`℘n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`℘npr↔`tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [℘n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [℘p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`℘pγreid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h A:f]upper [`℘p↔] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z↔] 用户，使用者uninsulate [℘n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`vΘkju↔m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`vΘlid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l↔ud] 负载，负荷value [`vΘlju:] 数值valve [vΘlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v E↔ri↔bl] 变量variator [`v E↔rieit↔] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]11ventilation [venti`lei∑↔n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit↔] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v↔:tik↔l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei∑↔n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi↔u] [di`splei] vision [`vi∈↔n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz↔] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid∈] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v↔ultid∈] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v↔Y l t.mi:t↔] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni N] 报警wash [w ∑] 洗washer [`w ∑↔] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t∑] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t∑d γ]看门狗water [`w :t↔] WTR 水wattage [`w tid∈] n. 瓦特数wear [wi↔] 穿,磨损weather [`we∆↔] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint∑] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi N] 绕组windows [`wind↔Y z] 窗口wire [`wai↔] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi∆`aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w↔:d] 字，词work [w↔:k] 工作workshop [`w↔:k∑p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w↔:m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent∑] 扳手，拧wrong [r N] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [jι↔] 年yellow [`jel↔u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi↔r↔u] 零,零位zone [z↔un] 区、层、带12。
常用电气自动化英语单词(带音标)
bottom [`btm] 底部 bracket breaker breaker coil 跳闸线路 bucket [`bkit] 斗，吊斗 buffer n. [`bf] 缓冲器 bump [bmp] 碰，撞击 burner [`b:n] 燃烧器 button [`btn] 按钮 bypass/by pass BYP 旁路 cabinet [`kæbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆 calculator [`kælkjuleit] 计算器 caliber [`kælib] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [kæm] 凸轮 capacitance [k`pæsitns] n. 容量，电容 capacitor [k`pæsit] n. 电容器＝capacitator card carton casualty 障 center [`sent] 中心 central control room 中控室 central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机 centrifugal [sen`trifjug] 离心的 1 character [`kærikt] 字符 [ka:d]（电子）板、卡 [`ka:tn] 纸板箱 [`kæjulti] 人身事故、伤亡、故
塔，城堡
earth connector 接 地 线 、 接 地 [k`nkt] earth fault 接地故障 [f:lt]
diameter [dai`æmit] 直径 dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的 diesel generator 柴 油 发 电 机 [`di:zl] [`denreit]发电机，振荡器 differential [.dif`ren] 差别的，差动的， 微分 differential [`pre] direct current DC 直流 （电） [di`rekt] 直接 的 disassembly [.dis`sembli] 拆卸 disaster shutdown 事故停机 [`tdan] 停 工（机） ，关机 disaster [di`za:st] 事故、故障 discharge 排除、放电、卸载 disconnect switch 隔离开关 disconnect 断开,分离 disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关 discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的 discrete input 开关量输入 discrete output 开关量输出 diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟 dissipation [.disi`pein] n. 分配，分发 distilled water [dis`tild] DISTL WTR 蒸 馏 水 pressure DP/DSP 差 压
电工专业英语词汇
电工专业英语词汇Aa. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge 交流电桥a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪aberration 象差ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机absolute calibration 绝对法校准absolute coil 独立线圈absolute error 绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute method 绝对法absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出absolute resolution 绝对分辨率absolute salinity 绝对盐度absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度absorbed current image 吸收电流象absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer 吸收光度计absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption correction 吸收修正absorption edges 吸收边absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收温度表absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry 吸收X射线谱法absorptivity 吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing 吸引材料的吸收率abstract system 抽象系统abundance sensityivity 丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer 交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test 加速试验accelerationg voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration error coefficient 加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration simulator 加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor] 加速度传感器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter 滤质器的接收容限acceptance test 验[交]收检验access 存取access time 存取时间accessibility 可及性accessories of testing machine 试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument) （测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware 附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability 有限互换附件accumulated error 积累误差accumulated time difference 累积时差accumulative raingauge 累积雨量器accumulator 累加器accuracy 精[准]确度accuracy class 精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement 测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength 波长精确度accuracy rating 精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge 乙炔压力表acetylene regulator 乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger 声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon 水声信标acoustic current meter 声学海流计acoustic element 声学元件acoustic emission 声发射acoustic emission amplitude 声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system 声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system 声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector 声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy 声发射能量acoustic emission event 声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser 声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate 声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate 声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source 声发射源acoustic emission spectrum 声发射频谱acoustic emission technique 声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic fatigue 声疲劳acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic logging instrument 声波测井仪acoustic malfunction 声失效acoustic matching layer 声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio 声比acoustic releaser 声释放器acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic thermometer 声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge 回声验潮仪acoustic transponder 声应答器acoustical frequency electric 声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical holography 声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning 电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning 激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning 机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method 声阻法acoustical lens 声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel 透声压力容器acquisition time 取数据时间actinometer 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter （有功）电度表active gauge length 有效基长active gauge width 有效基宽active metal indicated electrode 活性金属指示电极active remote sensing 主动遥感active transducer[sensor] 有源传感器activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual material calibration 实物校准actual time of observation 实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 电流互感器的实际变化actual value 实际值actual voltage ratio 实际电压比actuator 执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows 执行机构波纹管actuator load 执行机构负载actuator power unit 执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行器传感器接口actuator shaft 执行机构输出轴actuator spring 执行机构弹簧actuator stem 执行机构输出杆actuator stem force 执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic 执行机构行程特性adaptation layer 适应层adaptive control （自）适应控制adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive telemetering system 适应遥测系统adder 加法器addition method 叠加法additional correction 补充修正additivity of mass spectra 质谱的可迭加性address 地址adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength 总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer 动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range 相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range 温度可调范围adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积adjuster 调整机构；调节器adjustment 调整adjustment bellows 调节波纹管adjustment device 调整装置adjusting pin 校正针adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法aerial camera 航空照相机aerial remote sensing 航空遥感aerial surveying camera 航摄仪aerodynamic balance 空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise 气体动力噪声aerograph 高空气象计aerogravity survey 航空重力测量aerometeorograph 高空气象计aerosol 县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column 柱老化agitator 搅拌器agricultural analyzer 农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter 航空重力仪air capacitor 空气电容器air consumption 耗气量air damper 空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy 空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station 空投自动气象站air duct 风道air gun 空气枪air inlet 进风口air lock 气锁阀air-lock device 锁气装置air outlet 回风口air pressrue balance 空气压力天平air pressure test 空气压力试验air sleeve 风（向）袋air temperature 气温air-tight instrument 气密式仪器仪表air to close 气关air to open 气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer 航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer 航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer 机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT 机载投弃式深温计airgun controller 气控制器airmeter 气流表alarm summery panel 报警汇总画面alarm unit 报警单元albedograph 反射计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度表algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言alidade 照准仪alignment instrument 准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID) 碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error 碱误差alkalinity of seawater 海水碱度all-sky camera 全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer 全天候风向风速计allocation problem 配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowable unbalance 许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT) 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱altimeter 高度计altitude angle 高度角altitude meter 测高仪ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差ammeter 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge 氨压力表amount of precipitation 雨量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior 不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter 安时计amplitude 幅值amplitude detector module 振幅检测组件amplitude error 振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM) 幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error 幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument 振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response 幅值响应analog computer 模拟计算机analog control 模拟控制analog data 模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp 模拟深层地震仪analog input 模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model 模拟模型analog output 模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation 模拟仿真analog stereopotter 模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer 模拟式超导磁力仪analog system 模拟系统analog telemetering system 模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor] 模拟传感器analogue computer 模拟计算单元analogue date 模拟数据analogue measuring instrument 模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity 物理量的模拟表示analogue signal 模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion 模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment 仿真实验分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical electron microscope 分析型电子显微镜analytical gap 分析间隙analytical instrument 分析仪器analytical line 分析线analytical plotter 解析测图仪analyzer tube 分析管anechoic chamber 消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank 消声水池anemograph 风速计anemometer 风速表anemometer meast 测风杆anemometer tower 测风塔aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph 空盒气压计angle 角度angle beam technique 斜角法angle beam testing 斜角法angle form 角型angle of attach 冲角angle of field of view 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of spread 指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope 望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe 斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角分辨电子谱法angle strain 角应变angle transducer[sensor] 角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器angle valve 角形阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角加速度传感器angular displacement 角位移angular displacement grationg 角位移光栅angular encoder 角编码器angular sensitivity 角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor] 角速度传感器annular coil clearance 环形线圈间隙annular space 环形间隙annunciator 信号源anode 阳极answering 应答anti-cavitation valve 防空化阀anti-contamination device 防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument 抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor 消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance 反共振antiresonance frequency 反共振频率anti-stockes line 反斯托克线aperiodic dampong 非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration 非周期振动aperture 光阑aperture of pressure difference 压差光阑aperture photographic method 针孔摄影法aperture stop 孔径光栏aperture time 空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature 表观温度appearance potentical 出现电位appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS) 出现电热谱法application layer(AL) 应用层application layer protocol specification 应用层协议规范application layer service definition 应用室服务定义application software 应用软件approval 批准approximate absolute temperature scale 近似绝对温标aqueous vapour 水汽arc suppressing varstor 消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy 极地浮标area effect 面积影响area location 区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow 主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun 氩离子枪annular chamber 环室argon ionization detector 氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU) 算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean 算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean 算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile (粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error 不等臂误差armature 动铁芯array 阵，阵列array configuration 阵排列arrester varistor 防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot 关节型机器人artificial defect 人工缺陷artificial environment 人工环境artificial field method instrument 人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial seawater 人工海水ash fusion point determination meter 异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input 异步输入asynchronous transmission 异步传输atmidometer 蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph 天电强度计atmosphere 气氛atmospheric counter radiation 天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric opacity 大气不透明度atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure altimeter 气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压电离atmospherics 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope 原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer 原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number correction 原子序数修正atomin spectrum 原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomization 原子化atomizer 原子化器attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减长度attenuator 衰减器attitude 姿态attitude transducer[sensor] 姿态传感器audio monitor 监听器audio-frequency spectrometer 声频频谱仪audit 审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image 俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer 俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) 俄歇电子能谱法aurora 极光auto-compensation logging instrument 电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer 自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator 自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function 自相关函数automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine 自动平衡机automatic control 自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum 真空自动控制电源automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic exposure device 自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine 盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator 自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level 自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator 视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station 自动/手动操作器automatic programming 自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge 电子轨道衡automatic scanning 自动扫查automatic spring pipette 自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine 自动试验机automatic titrator 自动滴定仪automatic tracking 自动跟踪automatic vertical index 竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation 自动化automaton 自动机auxiliary attachment 辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB) 辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller 辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices 辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (电位差计的)辅助设备auxiliary gas 辅助气体auxiliary output signal 辅助输出信号auxiliary storage 辅助存储器auxiliary terminal 辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter 助动型重力仪availability 可用性available time 可用时间average 平均值average availability 平均可用度average nominal characteristic 平均名义特性average sound level 平均声级average value of contarmination 污染的平均值average wind speed 平均风速axial clearance 轴向间隙axial current flow method 轴向通电法axial load 轴向载荷axial sensitivity 轴向灵敏度axial vibration 轴向振动axis of rotation 摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge 应变计[片]轴线。
电工常用100英语单词
电工常用100英语单词1.交（直）流Alternating (direct) current2.短路电流Short-circuit current3.冲击电流Impulse current4.稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current5.临界电流Critical current6.切断电流Rupturing current7.熔断电流Blow-out current8.故障电流Fault current9.计算电流Calculating current10.极限有限电流Limit effective current11.过电流Over current12.逆电流Inverse current13.整定电流Setting current14.额定电流Rated current15.电流密度Current density16.短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current17.高压High-voltage , High-tension18.低压Low-voltage , Low-tension19.计算电压Calculating voltage20.激磁电压Exciting voltage21.冲击电压Impulse voltage22.临界电压Critical voltage23.残留电压Residual voltage24.击穿电压Puncture voltage25.脉动电压Pulsating voltage26.供电电压Supply voltage27.电力电压Power voltage28.照明电压Lighting voltage29.灯丝电压Filament voltage30.额定电压Rated voltage31.电压损失Voltage loss32.过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage33.线路电压Line voltage34.电压降Voltage drop35.工作电压Working voltage36.一次电压Primary voltage37.二次电压Secondary voltage38.电源Electric source (power supply)39.自控电压Power supply for process control40.6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control41.工作电源Working power supply (electric source)42.保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)43.直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source44.控制电源Control supply45.直流电源D.C. source46.交流电源A.C. source47.负荷计算Load calculation48.设备容量Installed capacity49.需要容量Electric demand50.功率因数Power factor51.安装高度Mounting height52.耐电压Breakdown voltage53.工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency54.表面闪络Surface flash-over55.直流泄漏D.C. leakage56.体电阻率Volume resistivity57.介质损失角Dielectric loss angle58.击穿强度Puncture intensity59.电压等级Voltage grade60.比重Specific gravity61.性能Feature62.相序Phase sequence63.瞬时Instantaneous64.倾角Angle of inclination65.跨度Span66.正极Positive pole67.负极Negative pole68.截面(积) Cross section area69.辅助电源Auxiliary source70.遮断容量Interrupting capacity71.载流量Current-carrying capacity72.校正系数Correction factor73.连续负荷Continuous load74.长期载流量Continuous capacity75.长时间额定值Longtime rating76.电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current77.限定负荷Limited load78.电感负荷Inductive loadrge and smaller shed 大小伞裙80.lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池81.leakage 泄露82.leakage current 泄露电流83.lighting 照明84.lightning impulse insulation level 雷电冲击绝缘水平85.lightning proof 防雷86.lightning protection grounding 防雷接地87.lightning rod 避雷针88.lightning stroke 雷击89.lightning stroke outage rate 雷击跳闸率90.line loss 线损91.line transformer group 线路变压器组92.linear/nonlinear 线性/非线性93.link line 联络线94.load cutting off 切负荷95.local equilibrium 就地平衡96.low-voltage locking 低电压闭锁97.main network frame 主网架98.malfunction 失灵99.malfunction log 故障记录100.manual operating mechanism 手动操作机构。
电工英语词汇
电路的根本概念及定律电源source [sɔ:s]电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force 电压voltage['vəultidʒ]电流current['kʌrənt]电位potential[pəu'tenʃəl]电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule 电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw〔KVL〕基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’scurrentlaw〔KCL〕结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路〔断路〕open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance 容抗capacitive reactance 法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion 频率frequency角频率angular frequency 赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power 功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequencyresponsecharacteristic 相频特性phase-frequencyresponsecharacteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series 三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit 三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetricalthree-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangularconnection(D-connection ,deltaconnection)中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density 磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phaseasynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phaseasynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current 起动转矩starting torque 额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay 热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器〔PLC〕可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管〔三极管〕transistor PNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient 场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET〔JFET〕金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET 〔D-MOSFET〕增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET〔E-MOSFET〕源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage 热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted根本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain 总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱与saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱与区saturation region 截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱与失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反应positive feedback 负反应negative feedback 串联负反应series negative feedback并联负反应parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct-coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance 输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance 动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor 耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器〔电位器〕rheostat 电阻〔器〕resistor电阻〔值〕resistance 电容〔器〕capacitor电容〔量〕capacitance电感〔器，线圈〕inductor 电感〔量〕，感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator 〔circuit〕微分电路differentiator 〔circuit〕有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter 截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency 带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain 共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance 电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性〔曲线〕response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比拟器comparator迟滞比拟器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反应通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector与频sum frequency差频difference frequency 波形发生电路振荡器oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillator LC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱与输出电平〔电压〕saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器outputtransformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter 电容滤波器capacitor filter 串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor〔UJT〕可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal 〔BCD〕门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate 反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra 真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map 逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比拟器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flop D触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop 置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal存放器register移位存放器shift register双向移位存放器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtractingcounter定时器timer去除〔清0〕clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal 数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory〔ROM〕随机存取存储器random-access memory 〔RAM〕可编程ROM programmable ROM〔PROM〕。
电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图alarm 报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯ammeter 电流表apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗arc furnace 电弧炉armature 电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明battery box 电池箱battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器blow-out coil 磁吹线圈boom 吊杆bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥brush 电刷built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀button 电钮cable and accessories 电缆及附件cable armour 电缆铠装cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架cable continuity test 电路复测cable differential protection 电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets （CDCs）电缆分线箱（电缆分歧箱）cable drum 电缆盘cable duct cable conduit 电缆管道cable duct; cable trench 电缆沟cable end; cable lug 电缆端头cable fault locator 电缆故障探测仪cable gallery 电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender 电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables 电缆敷设cable marking 电缆标志cable rack 电缆架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit 电缆套管cable support 电缆支架cable tapping box 电缆分接箱cable terminal 电缆终端cable terminal box 电缆盒cable tray 电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates 带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough 电缆沟槽cable trough; trough 电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆室cable work 电缆厂capacitance 电容capacitance compensation 电容补偿capacitive charges 电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器capacitor 电容器capacitor bank 电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling 电容耦合capacitor filtering 电容滤波catenary/messenger 承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire 承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light 顶灯ceramic wall bushings 穿墙套管changeover box 电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain 挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit 电路circuit connection 电路接线circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit parameter 电路参数circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元closed circuit 闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV) 闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation 电气设计安装规范coefficient of resistivity 电阻系数compensation 补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe 暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser 电容器condenser bank(block) 电容器组condenser charge 电容器充电condenser discharge 电容器放电condenser reactance 电容器电抗conductor 导线conductor rail 导电轨conductor resistance 导体电阻contact 触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona 电晕cross-span drop bracket 定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer 电流电压变换器current amplification 电流放大current relay 电流继电器current relay 电流继电器current transformer (CT) 电流互感器de-energize 断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo 柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station 柴油发电站differential protection 差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay 差动继电器digital format 电子文档direct feeding system with return cable 带回流线的直接供电方式（TRNF供电方式）directional coil 定向线圈directional coupler 定向耦合器directional lighting 定向照明调度中心dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; controlcentredisplay lighting 陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution center 地区变、配电所drawer 抽屉柜drawout design 抽出式设计drop bracket 吊架drop bracket 定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load 等效负载duration of short-circuit 短路电流 (持续)时间dust 尘埃dynamic analysis method 动态法dynamic inductance 动态电感elastic support structure 弹性支座结构ELE (elevator) 电梯electric bell 电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement 电位移electric equipment inspection railcar 电气检测车electric hoist (block) 电动葫芦electric horn 电喇叭electric installation drawing 电气图纸electric joint 电气分断点electric potential 电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway 电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity 电阻率electric siren 电笛electric system 电气系统electric traction 电力牵引electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design 电气设计electrical diagrams 电气图electrical energy 电能electrical equipment (appliance) 电器electrical experimental equipment 电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting 电气安装electrical lamp; electric light 电灯electrical maintenance case 电器维修箱electrical outlet 电气出线口electrical rating 电气额定值electrician 电工electrification 电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference 电气化干扰electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling 电气化铁道改造,电气化铁路改造electrified track 电气化铁道electromaginetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer 电子交流稳压器electronic information processing 电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc 电镀锌emergency battery 备用电池energy transmission 电能传输exit light 安全出口灯factory site; location of factory 场致发光灯fall of current 电流下降fall of voltage 电压下降fastening blacket 抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle 地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function 带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery 灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram 调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter 电流计glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice 冰雪impulse current 冲击电流incandescent lamp base 白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp 白炽灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter 电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering 电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath 电缆内套insulation window 保温窗intensity of current 电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker 断路器，续断器interruption of current 断路isolux curve 等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter 电能表lamination 叠片lamp bridge 灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base 灯座lamp; light; lantern 灯lamplight; lighting 灯光lamps; lighting fixtures 灯具lampshade lamp cover 灯罩leading 超前lead-out 出线life terminal 带电端子light control 灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer 灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos 灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole 灯柱lightning protection 避雷（防雷）lightning rod，lightning conductor 避雷针little poisonous 低毒little poisonous 低毒live 带电live 带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply 地方电源low frequency 低频low smoke zero halogen cable 低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable 低压电缆low voltage circuit 低压电路low -voltage control 低压控制low -voltage power distribution box 低压配电箱low -voltage protection 低压保护low -voltage switch 低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet 低压开关柜low-term overvoltage 短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch 磁力开关magnitude of voltage 电压值mains side 电流侧mains switch 电源开关mains transformer 电源变压器mains voltage 电源电压making capacity 闭合容量marker lamp 标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail 低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set 电动发电机组moving contact 动触头network command centre (NCC) 电网指挥中心nominal value 标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off 断电ohmic loss 电阻损失one-way circuit 单相电路one-way feeding 单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB) 断路器open-circuit arc 断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection 断相保护装置operating system (OS) 操作系统operation of network 电网运行管理operation passageway 操作走廊outlet 出线口outlet 出线口outlet box 出线盒outlet box 出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting 顶部照明panel; board 电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit 并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection 并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch 插头板PE (protective earth) 保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture 吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light 吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device 定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine 点焊机port 端口potential 电位potential difference 电位差potential fall; voltage drop 电压降potential rise 电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer 电压互感器电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltagetransformerpower administration 电业管理局power cable 电力电缆power cable well 电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box 动力控制箱power dispatch 电力调度power dispatcher 电调power lighting transformer feeder cubicle 动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference 电力线谐波干扰power source 电源power source bay 电源间隔power source for indication lamp 表示灯电源power supply cabinet 动力柜power supply cable 电力供电电缆power supply cable 电源线power supply of electric traction system 电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel 电源屏power supply plug 电源插头power supply room 电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS) 动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation 电力变压器经济运行power transmission 电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition 叠加原理private wire 测试线protection panel 保护屏protective cable 保护电缆protective circuit 保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protective wire 保护线push button switch; push button; button switch 按钮开关push-button 按钮push-button control; button control 按钮控制reactance 电抗reactive current 电抗性电流reactive drop 电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode 参考电极registration device 定位装置registration wire 定位索resistance 电阻resistance value 电阻值resistivity 电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting 安全照明safety voltage 安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition) 电力监控系统sectioning 电分段sectioning 电分段sectioning point 电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment 半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting 半直接照明series battery 串联电池组series circuit 串联电路series connection 串联series-parallel circuit 串并联short circuit 短路short circuit calculation 短路计算short circuit detection transformer 短路监视互感器short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current capacity 短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation 短路电流整定计算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance 短路阻抗short-circuit loss 短路损耗short-circuit protection 短路保护装置short-circuiter 短路器short-time load 短时负载show-window lighting 橱窗照明shunt capacitors 并联电容sign illumination system 标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire 单接触线的简单链形悬挂single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket 单芯电缆PVC套single power supply 单电源single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase system 单相系统single-phase two-wire system 单相两线制single-throw switch 单投开关slide-in (unit) 抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle 插座spare fuses 备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp 点光源stainless steel running face 不锈钢化性接触面standard light source 标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator 备用发电机stand-by lighting 备用照明stand-by power source 备用电源star-delta connection Y-△接线start pulse 触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic 弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension 弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment 弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating) 大电流测试 (含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box 动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator 电梯配电箱superimposed load 超载superimposed load 叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit 超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge 操作过电压tagging 标签telephone interference 电话干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner 补偿器terminal 端子terminal block 端子板terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal box 端子箱terminal insulator 端子绝缘terminal linkage board 端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun 端子连接器terminals for power supply 电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click” on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications. 出口材料和商品受控单time switch 定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，V．connection 单相V，V．结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection 单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank 变压器组transformer box 变压器箱transformer capacity 变压器容量transformer coupling 变压器耦合transformer pole 变压器杆transformer protection panel 变压器保护屏transformer station; substation 变电所transmitting relay 传输继电器twin bracket 定位双环underground cable terminal box 地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable 地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源(UPS) valve amplifier 电子管放大器vital aspect 安全显示voltage amplification 电压放大voltage below level 电压过低voltage distortion 电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter 电压限制器(限压器）voltage regulator 调压器voltage unbalance 电压不平衡度voltmeter 电压表wall lamp; bracket light 壁灯washer 垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter 电表workshop power supply 车间电源workshop power supply 车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire 镀锌钢绞线1. Personnel 人员职员2. V oltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。
(完整版)电气专业英语词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop:室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension(H.T)低压low tension(L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage 临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop 电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current(A.C)直流direct current(D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current,nominal current 熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over—current有效值virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system 单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system 单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line system TN系统TN system TN—S系统TN-S system TN—C系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT系统TT system单相二线制1-phase2-wire system三相四线制3-phase4-wire system三相五线制3-phase5-wire system保护线protective earth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing)spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel 控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet,desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter 电流表ammeter,current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator(set)电动发电机（组）motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
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电工常用英语单词
（1）元件设备
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor
并联电容器：shunt capacitor
电抗器：Reactor
母线：Busbar
输电线：TransmissionLine
发电厂：power plant
断路器：Breaker
刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator
分接头：tap
电动机：motor
（2）状态参数
有功：active power
无功：reactive power
电流：current
容量：capacity
电压：voltage
档位：tap position
有功损耗：reactive loss
无功损耗：active loss
功率因数：power-factor
功率：power
功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade
空载损耗：no-load loss
铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current
阻抗：impedance
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor
电抗：reactance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad
有功负载: active load PLoad
遥测：YC(telemetering)
遥信：YX
励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator
功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit
下限：lower limit
并列的：apposable
高压: high voltage
低压：low voltage
中压：middle voltage
电力系统 power system
发电机 generator
励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor
电压 voltage
电流 current
母线 bus
变压器 transformer
升压变压器 step-up transformer
高压侧 high side
输电系统 power transmission system
输电线 transmission line
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability
电压稳定 voltage stability
功角稳定 angle stability
暂态稳定 transient stability
电厂 power plant
能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC
装机容量 installed capacity
电网 power system
落点 drop point
开关站 switch station
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation
补偿度 degree of compensation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
无功补偿 reactive power compensation
故障 fault
调节 regulation
裕度 magin
三相故障 three phase fault
故障切除时间 fault clearing time
极限切除时间 critical clearing time
切机 generator triping
高顶值 high limited value
强行励磁 reinforced excitation
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)
机端 generator terminal
静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state)
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR
电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance
功角 power angle
有功（功率） active power
无功（功率） reactive power
功率因数 power factor
无功电流 reactive current
下降特性 droop characteristics
斜率 slope
额定 rating
变比 ratio
参考值 reference value
电压互感器 PT
分接头 tap
下降率 droop rate
仿真分析 simulation analysis
传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram
受端 receive-side
裕度 margin
同步 synchronization
失去同步 loss of synchronization
阻尼 damping
摇摆 swing
保护断路器 circuit breaker
电阻：resistance
电抗：reactance
阻抗：impedance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
导纳：admittance
电感：inductance
电容: capacitance
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