电气常用专业单词
电气专业英语单词汇总
AC alternating['ɔ:ltə,neitiŋ] current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence['kɔnsi,kwəns] assessment [ə'sesmənt]事故后果评价ACB air circuit ['sə:kit] breaker ['breikə]空气断路器ACC accident ['æksidənt]故障、事故ACCUM accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]累计、蓄电池ACDS acoustic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active ['æktiv]side [said]带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]反时针方向AD analog ['ænəlɔɡ] -digital ['didʒitəl]模拟-数字AEOD analysis[ə'næləsis]分析and management ['mænidʒmənt]管理of operational[,ɔpə'reiʃənəl]操作的data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency['frikwənsi] control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人造的intelligence [in'telidʒəns]智力人工智能ALT alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator['ɔ:ltəneitə]交流发电机同步发电机AM ammeter ['æmitə]电流表AMP ampere ['æmpεə]安培AN air natural['nætʃərəl]cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload[,əuvə'ləud, 'əuvələud] control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix[ə'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]辅助的power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing['siŋkrənaiziŋ] unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliary 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调整者自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]闭锁减BDUC bus duct [dʌkt]导管母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown['bləudaun]排气voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]增加闭锁增BKR breaker ['breikə]断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build[bild]建造-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed [kəm'prest]被压缩的air 压缩空气CAOS completely[kəm'pli:tli]完全的automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capacity [kə'pæsəti]容量、功率CATS computer-aided['eidid] （aid的过去分词）trouble ['tr-shooting ['ʃu:tiŋ]射击计算机辅助故ʌbl]麻烦故障障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]顺时针顺时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive[i,lektrəu'məutiv]电动的force [fɔ:s]力量反电动势CG center of gravity ['ɡræviti]重心CHGR charger ['tʃɑ:dʒə]充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous[kən'tinjuəs]连续的maxinum rating ['reitiŋ]等级额定功率连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]系数CONST constans construction [kən'strʌkʃən]建设常数：构造、结构CONT contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]接触 control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器potential [pəu'tenʃəl]潜能电势device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management['mænidʒmənt]管理system 数据库管理系统DC direct [di'rekt, dai-]直接的current 直流电DCAS data collection[kə'lekʃən]采集and analysis[ə'næləsis]分析system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment[i'kwipmənt]设备 display数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver [di'livə]给予供给、供电/输出DG diesel['di:zəl]柴油机generator ['dʒenəreitə]发电机柴油发电机DHP delivered[di'livəd]递送（deliver的过去分词）horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect [,diskə'nekt]断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DL data line 数据传输线DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole[pəul]n. 杆；极点；电极double-throw[θrəu]双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole single-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line disconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transmission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP electromechanically power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transducer 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maximum capacity rating maximum continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformer 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor portrayal 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral grounding transformer 中性点接地变压器NL no-load 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident mentoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potential difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase modulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply powersystem 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed regulator standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWYD switchyard ['switʃja:d]调车场开关场SYM symmetrical[si'metrikəl]system 对称系统SYNC synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz]使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer [tæ'kɔmitə, tə-]转速计转速表TASS technique[tek'ni:k]技巧assembly [ə'sembli]装配装配工艺TB terminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l]大修间隔TC thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶TD time delay [di'lei]延时TD technique[tek'ni:k]技术data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric [,θə:məui'lektrik] test equipment [i'kwipmənt]设备热电的：测试设备TH thermal element ['elimənt]元素成分热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total['təutəl]全部的loss[lɔs, lɔ:s]损失 total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple['tripl] 三倍的-pole[pəul]电极double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer [trænz'dju:sə, træns-, trɑ:n-]变送器试运行：变送器TRANS transport [træns'pɔ:t]运输TRC transmission[trænz'miʃən]传送and reception[ri'sepʃən] 接收controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory['sju:pə,vaizəri]监督的instrument ['instrumənt]汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor [træn'sistə voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]辅助的transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场文章来源：建材机械设备网添加人：admin 添加时间：2005-9-2 22:19:32 点击：2056·变极调速speed governing by pole changing·电枢反应armature reaction·开环控制open loop control·闭环控制open loop control·遥控remote control·直接控制direct control·反接制动与反向plugging·电气间隙clearance·[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse）·反馈控制feedback control ·线性linearity·线性控制系统linear control system ·非线性nonlinearity·非线性控制系统nonlinear control system·自动控制automatic control·自动控制系统automatic control system ·连续系统continuous system·离散系统discrete system·恒值控制系统constant control system ·自动调节系统automatic regulating system·自治调节autonomous control·随动系统servo system·最优控制optimum control·数字量digital quantity·模拟量analog quantity·连续控制continuous control·程序控制programmed control·数字显示digital display·自动保护装置automatic protection device·伺服机构servo mechanism·DTL电路DTL circuit·TTL电路TTL circuit·MOS电路MOS circuit·数字集成电路digital integrated circuit ·可编程序控制器programmable logic controllers·分相电动机split phase motor·分马力电动机fractional horsepower motor·小功率电动机small-power motor·自整角机synchro,selsyn·力矩电动机torque motor·测速发电机tachogenerator·步进电动机stepping motor·微电机micromotor·伺服电动机servomotor·感应同步器inductosyn·D触发器 D filp flop·电子接近开关electronic approach switch·反馈回路feedback loop·电压反馈voltage feedback·电流反馈current feedback·逆变contravariant·调速speed regulation,speed governing ·调速范围range of speed regulation ·临界转速whirling speeds·同步转速synchronous speed·转差率slip·安匝ampere-turns·调速系统speed governing system·调压调速speed governing by voltage regulation·变频调速speed governing by frequency convertion·耐热等级temperature classification,thermal stabilityclassification·[脉动电压或电流的]直流分量direct component（of a pulsating voltage or current）·[脉动电压或电流的]交流分量alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current）·表现功率apparent power·有功功率active power·无功功率reactive power·功率因数power factor·屏蔽电缆shielded cable·[电缆的]载流量current rating (of cable) ·长期工作制uninterrupted duty·短时工作制short-time duty·反复短时工作制intermittent periodic duty·通电持续率on-load factor·电路electric circuit·主电路main circuit·[开关电器的]辅助电路auxiliary circuit(of a switching device)·控制电器control circuit·信号电路signal circuit·保护电路protective circuit·稳压电路voltage stabilizing circuit ·微分电路differentiator·积分电路integrator·半导体开关元件thyristor·半导体器件semiconductor devices ·比较器comparator·PD调节器PD regulator·PI调节器PI regulator·PID调节器PID regulator·脉冲发生器pulser,pulse generator ·逻辑电路logic circuit·检测装置detector·接地装置ground device·接地故障earth fault·安全电压safety voltage·接触电压contact voltage·跨步电压step vlotage·绝缘电阻insulation resistance·绝缘电阻的吸收比absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance·介质损耗dielectric loss·闪络flashover,arc-over·用电负荷率load rate·发光强度luminous intensity·照度illuminance·绕组winding·绕组联结圈connection diagram of windings·联结组标号connection symbol·气隙air gap·相位（位相，相角）phase·相序sequential order of the phases,phase sequence·中性点neutral point·地earth,ground·相位移phase displacement·三相三线制three-phase and three-wire sysyem·三相四线制three-phase and four-wire system文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.·预防性试验prophylactic test·耐压试验puncture test·空载试验no-load test·负载试验（短路试验）load test and short-circuit test·气相色谱试验gas chromatograph test ·氧化稳定性oxidation stability·热稳定性thermal stability本文转自建材机械设备网：_view.asp?id=121431文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。
电气专业常用英文单词
电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相，相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority 电力公司 power supply company 发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation 配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation 室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation 成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery -- charging room 室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oil tank 日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load 二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation自然功率因数 natural power factor 补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating高压补偿 compensating in H.T side 低压补偿 compensating in L.T side 负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity 备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity 负荷计算表 load calculation table 高压 high tension (H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variationinduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标幺值breakdown torque 极限转矩overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数 synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益feedback system 反馈系统feedback loop 反馈回路reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器self-exciting 自励的manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站neutral point 中性点moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机motor 电动机sphere gap 球隙power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphurhexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关synchronous generator 同步发电机asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线relay 继电器iron core 铁芯winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站steel-reinforced aluminumconductor 钢芯铝绞线tank 箱体earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极glow discharge 辉光放电harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容器。
电气专业英语单词
电气专业英语单词公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-电气专业英语单词abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅 armature circuit 电枢电路 armaturecoil 电枢线圈 attenuate 衰减 automatic station 无人值守电站 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 针对应用的集成电路API：american petroleum institute 美国石油组织 bandwidth 带宽 base 基极 bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 biphase 双相的 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 block diagram 方框图 boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁 breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜 buck 补偿 capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路 circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图 circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 coil winding 线圈绕组 coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极 commutation condition 换向状况 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number复数 compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励 conductance 电导conductor 导体 corridor 通路 coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 dc generator 直流发电机 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 demodulator 解调器 differentiation 微分 direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 direct axis 直轴 direct-current 直流 displacement current 位移电流 dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行DSP Digital Signal ProcessorESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电EPLD electric programmable logical device 电可编程逻辑设备= electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流 effective values 有效值 effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能 electricaldevice 电气设备 electrode 电极电焊条 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极 end ring 端环 energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角 equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 error detector 误差检测器 error signal 误差信号 excitation system 励磁系统 excited by 励磁 exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性 feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路 feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度 field coils 励磁线圈 field current 励磁电流 fieldeffect transistor (FET) 场效应管 field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 flux linkage 磁链 form-wound 模绕 forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 frequency 频率 full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩 gain 增益 gain 增益 generating 发电 generator voltage 发电机电压 Geometrical position 几何位置 harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器 high-gain 高增益 high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源 imaginary part 虚部 impedance 阻抗Inductance 电感incident 入射的 induced current 感生电流 induction generator 感应发电机 induction machine 感应电机 induction machine 感应式电机 induction motor 感应电动机 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 inrush current 涌流 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 insulation 绝缘 integration 积分下限 internal resistance 内阻 interoffice 局间的 inverse 倒数 iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 laminated core 叠片铁芯 lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流 leakage flux 漏磁通 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏 left-hand rule 左手定则 light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷 limiter 限幅器 line trap 限波器 linear zone 线性区 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor 锁定转子 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场 magnetic torque 电磁转矩 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 manual control 手动控制 mature 成熟的 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 mid-frequency band 中频带 mismatch 失配 modulator 调制器 modulus 模 motoring 电动机驱动 mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载 number of poles 极数 operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算 optical fiber 光纤 Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修PCB = printed circuit boards. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase, polyphone 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播values = root mean square values 均方根值 random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率 real part 实部 reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 regulator 调节器Reactance 电抗 reluctance 磁阻 retarding torque 制动转矩 revolutions per minute 转/分 revolutions per second 转/秒 rheostat 变阻器 right-hand rule 右手定则 rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组） rotor core 转子铁芯 rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor 转子 salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应 self – excitationprocess 自励过程 self excited 自励 self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 self-exciting 自励的 self-inductor 自感 separately excited 他励 separately excited 他励的 series excited 串励 series 串励 short-circuiting ring 短路环 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流 shunt excited 并励 shunt field 并励磁场 shunt 并励 shunt 分路器 signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 slip 转差率 slot 槽 solid state 固体 spatial waveform 空间波形 speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 stator winding 定子绕组 stator 定子 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 steady direct current 恒稳直流电 storage battery 蓄电池 summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 synchronous speed 同步转速 technical specifications 技术条件 terminal voltage 端电压 the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数 time delay 延时 time invariant 时不变的 time-phase 时间相位 transformer 变压器 transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管 triangular symbol 三角符号 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 tuner 调谐器 turns ratio 变比匝比 two-way configuration 二线制 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 vector equation 向(相)量方程 voltage across the terminals 端电压 voltage control system 电压控制系统 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗 winding 绕组。
电气常用词汇_中英对照
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1. 功率power2. 电压voltage3. 电流current4. 频率frequency5. 效率efficiency6. 波形waveform7. 交流alternating-current8. 直流direct-current9. 适配器adaptor10. 转换器converter11. 逆变器inverter12. 充电器charger13. 控制器controller14. 启动器jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管MOSFEET（Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor）24. 变压器transformer25. 光藕optical coupler26. 保险丝fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容electrolytic C30. 电感inductance31. 电容capacitance32. 电阻resistance33. 感性的inductive34. 容性的capacitive35. 阻性的resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave40. 恒流源constant current source41. 恒压源constant voltage source42. 纹波电流ripple current43. 涌入电流inrush current44. 空载电流no-load current45. 电网power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管schottky51. 整流桥bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻sense resistor54. 振荡电阻timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器circuit breaker58. 自由运行free running59. 满负载full load60. 过载overload61. 轻载light load62. 加载upload63. 静态static （state）64. 动态dynamic （state）65. 稳态的steady66. 静电static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率full load efficiency70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency71. 输出效率output efficiency72. 峰值效率peak efficiency73. 标称效率declared efficiency74. 视在功率apparent power75. 有功功率active power76. 无功功率reactive power77. 功率因数power-factor78. 耗散功率power dissipation79. 空载损耗no-load loss80. 关断状态off state81. 电源工作电压operating supplyvoltage82. 电压参考 voltage reference 83. 参考值 reference value 84. 反馈 feedback 85. 产品型号 part number 86. 掉电 power down 87. 上电power up88. 电源正常 power good 89. 欠压锁定 under voltage （UVLO ） 90. 上拉 pull up 91. 下拉 pull down二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS switching power supply PWM: pulse widthmodulation ZCS zero current switching ZVT: PFC: RMS: THD:OVP: OCP: OTP: MCU: TVS: PCB: 92. 上升沿 rising edge 93. 下降沿 falling edge 94. 上限 upper limit 95. 下限 lower limit 96. 极性 polarity 97. 藕合 coupling 98. 故障 malfunction99. 原理图 schematic diagramlock out100.圭寸装 footprint101.设计流程 design cycle102.设计余量 design margin脉冲宽度调制SMT: surface moun ti ng tech no logy ECR: Engineering Change Request ECN: Engineering Change notice FMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency Analysis circuitEngin eeri ng tech no logyIC: in tegrated IE: In dustrial IT: in formation AQL: Acceptable Quality Level QA: Quality AssuraneeQC:Qualty ControlIQC: IPQC:Incoming Quality control In- process Quality control三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor母线：Busbar并联电容器： shunt capacitor 输电线： Transmission Line 电抗器：Reactor发电厂：power plantZero Voltage Transition Power Factor Correction Root mean square （均方根）Total Harmonic Distortion （总谐波失真） Over Voltage Protect ion Over Current Protection Over Temperature Protection Micro Controller unit Transient voltage suppressor Printed circuit board断路器： Breaker 刀闸 (隔离开关 )： Isolator 分接头： tap 电动机： motor 2、状态参数 有功： active power 无功： reactive power 电流： current 容量： capacity 电压： voltage 档位： tap position 正序阻抗： positivesequence impedance 负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance 电阻： resistor 电抗： reactance 电导： conductance 电纳： susceptance 无功负载： reactive load 或者 QLoad 有功负载 : active load Load 励磁电流 (转子电流 )： magnetizing current 定子： stator 上限 :upper limit 下限： lower limit 并列的： apposable 固定串联电容补偿无功损耗： reactive loss 有功损耗： activeloss 功率因数：power-factor 功率： power 功角： power-angle 电压等级： voltage grade 空载损耗： no-load loss 铁损： iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流： no-load current 阻抗： impedance电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-uptransformer 高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point开关站 switch stationsame tower变电站 transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity 机端电压控制 AVRfixed series capacitor compensation极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)bus system电抗 reactance电阻resistance 有功(功率) active power 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization 失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance 阻抗：impedance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitanceComponent 零件Bobbin 线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process ( 制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正，板)极PROCESS( 制程) Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Transformer(X ' FNR压器assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入output(O/P) 输出regulation 调整pecification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
电气常用专业单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [ b`n :m l] adj.异常abort [ `b :t]中断,停止absent [` bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [ k.sel `rei n] n. 加速，加速度access [` kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [` k n]. 动作actuator [` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [ `dres] 地址adjust [ `d st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [ `d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [ `d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k m`pres ] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e ]风，空气alarm [ `lam] 报警align [ `lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t :n t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [` mbi t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [` mit ] n. 电流表，安培计amp [ mp] n. 安培ampere [` mp ] n. 安培amplifier [` mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [` n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[` n l g] [`signl]analog [` n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did it l]angle valve 角伐angle [` gl] 角度application program 应用程序[. pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e ri ] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[ `sembl]assemble [ `sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s]atomizing [` tm s.fi ] 雾化attention [ `ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t ` tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit ]auxiliary [ :g`zilj i] AUX 辅助的avoid [ `v id] 避免,回避avometer [ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [` ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`b ri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten n] belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率1binary [`bain ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl u] 吹blown [`bl un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b ] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br 支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br ] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b f 缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器button [`b tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器＝capacitatorcard [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱casualty [`k ju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t 改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d 充电，电荷 chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [` si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai grcircuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s :kjuleiti ] clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n]class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k ud] 代号、密码coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k `lekt] 收集colour [`k l ] 颜色2command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei n]补偿，矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[ ] compress [k m`pres] 压缩compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k n`di n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体，导线configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k `nekt] 连接connection [k `nek n] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒console [k n`s ul] 控制台constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[ : ]contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v lv] controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换….conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f n] cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau ] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k `rek n] 修正、改正corrosion [k `r u n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ]cursor [`k :s ] 光标curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表，频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z un] danger [`deind ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的dank [d k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:` ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel `rei n] n. 减速，减速度3decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表diameter [dai` mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre ]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital [`did itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[` l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[` tda n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d]double [`d bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[ : ] [k `n ktearth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导4earth 大地[ : ]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi ns] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d ek n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj ] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k] electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m ` i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s :vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m ：d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl u ] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en d i] 能、能量engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip] event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks` n n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr ] 额外的，特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [f n] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p `rei n]运算，工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib ] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl k] 侧翼、侧面5flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl ] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl ut] 浮动[t a:d ] 充电，电荷flow [fl u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr :ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :m t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率friction [`frik n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f k n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h uld ]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ ed ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[ i ] [p mp] gear shift housing 变速箱[ ift]换挡，变化[`h uzi ]外壳，套gear [ i ] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[ l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [ ul] 目的、目标graphics [` r fiks] 调节阀grease [ ri:s] 图形green [ ri:n] 绿色ground [ ra nd]地面，场所、接地earth[ : ]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [ aid] 领路人、向导half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str k n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h m ] 锤子hand [h nd] 手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h :dw ] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t ] 加热器heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist ri] 历史hold [h uld] 保持hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s :kit]hot start 热态启动[st :t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int ] IN 英寸6inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d k n] 感应[`m ut ] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri` kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d ] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s :t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str k n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p nl] instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins `fi nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid ] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d b] 工作jumper [`d mp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d k n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m]ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le ] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮7lightning [`laitni ] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[ r un] local attendant 现场值班员[ `tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p ] 修理，修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l u`kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 ] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l ] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h :f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m ` i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai ]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[ u ] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m l`f k n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m n][m :` i:n][.int ` kn]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int .feis] 界面，接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k n`tr l]master [`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me ] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关8method of operation 运行方式[. p `rei n]操作，运转method [`me d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr f n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. `rei n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [v lv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[ n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m ut ] motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi ] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int] negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ]nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[ `veil bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽occur [ `k :] 发生ohm [ um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ] oil gun 油枪 [g n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il ] 注油器,油商oilless [ lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路[` up n][`s :kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p] operating panel 操作盘9[` p reiti ][`p nl]operation [. p `rei n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘[`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站[`stei n]operator [` p reit ] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [` : 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei n] 方位，定向，定位original [ `rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [` vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt] over loading 过载 [`l udi ] over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ] over [` uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [` uv ku:l] 过冷却overflow [` uv `fl u] 溢流overhaul [. uv `h :l] 大修,检修overhead [` uv hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [. uv `hi:t] 使过热overload [` uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n] package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装panel [`p nl] 屏、盘parameter [p `r mit ] 参数part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查[in`spek n]periodic [pi ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备[i`kwipm nt]peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p `mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl ] 塞子、栓、插头10plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针，指示器pole [p ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p `lu: n] 污染portion [`p : n] 一部分position [p `zi n] POS 位置potential [p `ten l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p `ten l][tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电[`pau ] [`feilj ]故障，失败power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref `ren l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre ] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则printer [`print ] 打印机probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法production [pr `d k n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr `tek n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r k] 机架，机柜，导轨[ : ]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri: l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k v ri] recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d k n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流register [`red ist ] 寄存器regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p ] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t]request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai ] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z :v] reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju: n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t :n]return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v :s]rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r ut ri] rotate [r u`teit] 旋转rotation [r u`tei n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek n]routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns]rubber [`r b ] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [` ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找second [`sek nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt ] 选择器self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [ :ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [ eik] 摇动、振动shield [ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换shock [ k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭，关上shut [ t] 关上，更加shutdown [` tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu: ] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ft ] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp :k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`st nd d] 标准standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机star [st :] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti ] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句station [`stei n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit ] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit s] 状态stability [st `biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid ] 储存strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret i ]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s k n] 吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器supply [s `plai] 供给support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit ] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit ] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit i ] switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si kr nai`zei n] 同步synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [t k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit ] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[` :m l] 热的[k n`d k n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [` :m l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [ `m mit ] 温度计thermostat [` :m st t] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [` r tl] 节流thrust [ r st] 冲击、推力thyristor [ ai`rist ] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t ]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini ] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri ] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [` nb ult] 取下螺栓unclean [` n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[` nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [` n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [` n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [` npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [ n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [ p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [` p reid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h :f]upper [` p ] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z ] 用户，使用者uninsulate [ n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l ud] 负载，负荷value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`v rieit ] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt] ventilation [venti`lei n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi u] [di`splei]vision [`vi n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v l t.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni ] 报警wash [w ] 洗washer [`w ] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t ] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t d ] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数wear [wi ] 穿,磨损weather [`we ] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint ] 卷扬机. windings [`waindi ] 绕组windows [`wind z] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi `aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w :d] 字，词work [w :k] 工作workshop [`w :k p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent ] 扳手，拧wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [j ] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi r u] 零,零位zone [z un] 区、层、带。
1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Q b`nì:m½l] adj.异常abort [½`bì:t]中断,停止absent [`Q bs½nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Q k.sel½`rei S½n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Q k S½n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit½]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [½`dres] 地址adjust [½`d╬├st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [½`d╬├st½bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [½`d╬├stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k½m`pres½] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`zì:st] 排气，抽完air [e½]风，空气alarm [½`lam] 报警align [½`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ì:l`t╬:n½t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi½t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Q mit½] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E½] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai½] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Q n½lìg] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n½lìg] [`signl]analog [`Q n½lìg] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did╬it½l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Q pli`kei S½n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e½ri½] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest½] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[½`sembl]assemble [½`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nkr½n½s] atomizing [`Q tm½s.fi½] 雾化attention [½`ten S½n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.ì:t½``mQ tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit½] auxiliary [ì:g`zilj½r i] AUX 辅助的avoid [½`vìid] 避免,回避avometer [½`vìmit½]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l½ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b Q t½ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E½ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten S½n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain½ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl½u] 吹blown [`bl½un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`bìil½] 锅炉bolt [b½ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li½n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [bì:] 孔，腔both [b½UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`bìt½m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik½]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br├S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b├kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b├f½] 缓冲器bump [b├mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b½:n½] 燃烧器button [`b├tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k Q lkjuleit½] 计算器caliber [`k Q lib½] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns½l] 取消、省略capacitance [k½`p Q sit½ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k½`p Q sit½] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t½n] 纸板箱casualty [`k Q╬ju½lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent½] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug½] 离心的change [t Seind╬] 改变character [`k Q rikt½] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d╬] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道ci r c u it [`s½:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai½gr Qm]circuitry [`s½:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s½:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei S½n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`klìkwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [klìg] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl½uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [kì:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k½ud] 代号、密码coder [`k½ud½] 编码器coil [kìil] n.线圈cold [k½uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k½`lekt] 收集colour [`k├l½] 颜色command [k½`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k½.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯compensation [kìmpen`sei S½n]补偿，矫正component [k½m`p½un½nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E½]compress [k½m`pres] 压缩compressor [k½m`pres½] 压缩机computer [k½m`pju:t½] 计算机condensate [kìn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k½n`di S½n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`kìnd├kt] 传导conductivity [.kìnd├k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k½n`d├kt½] n.导体，导线configure [k½n`fig½] 组态congealer [k½n`d╬i:l½] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k½`nekt] 连接connection [k½`nek S½n] 联接connector [k½`n½kt½] 联接器、接线盒console [k½n`s½ul] 控制台constant [`kìnst½nt] 恒定的contact [`kìnt Q kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[½:P] contact [`kìnt Q kt] 触点contactor [`kìnt Q kt½] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k½n`tinju½s] 连续的control [k½n`trìl] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p Q nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v Q lv]controller [k½n`tr½ul½] 控制器convert [k½n`v½:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k½n`vei½] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kuktìp] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l½] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau½] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`kìpi] 拷贝core [kì:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k½`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k½`rek S½n] 修正、改正corrosion [k½`r½u╬½n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti½] n.计数器couple [`k├pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k½:dl] 凝固currency [`k├r½nsi] 流动、流通current [`k├r½nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr Q ns`fì:m½]cursor [`k½:s½] 光标curve [k½:v] 曲线cutter [`k├t½] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind½] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`mìmit½] 频率表，频率计damage [`d Q mid╬] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z½un]danger [`deind╬½] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind╬r½s] 危险的dank [d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit½] 数据deactivate [di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b Q nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b├gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel½`rei S½n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`fì:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip S½n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt½] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai½g`n½usis] 诊断diagram [`dai½gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit½] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z½l] [`d╬en½reit½]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif½`ren S½] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre S½]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did╬itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did╬itl][`signl]digital [`did╬itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn½lìg]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis½`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S├tda U n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st½] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S½n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist½ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [bì:d]double [`d├bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau½l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`drì:i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [drìp] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d├kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k Q t S½] 捕捉器dust [d├st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain½`mìmit½] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[½:T] [k½`n½kt½]earth fault 接地故障[fì:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[½:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S½ns] 效率ejected [i`d╬ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d╬ek S½n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj½] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m½`S i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s½:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`drì:lik] [k½n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`trìnik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr½u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr½u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim½nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m½：d╬nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl½u╬½] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k½ud½] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en½d╬i] 能、能量engineer [.end╬i`ni½] 工程师enter [`ent½] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm½] 设备error [`er½] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait½] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S½n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl½u╬½n] 爆炸external [eks`t½:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr½] 额外的，特大的factor [`f Q kt½] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt½ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj½] FAIL 失败,故障false [fì:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault [fì:lt] 故障faultless [`fì:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`fì:lti] [.ìp½`rei S½n]运算，工作features [`fi:t S½] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib½] 光纤，纤维[`ìptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt½] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain½l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai½] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai½pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl½ut] 浮动[t S a:d╬] 充电，电荷flow [fl½u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl½umi:t½] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g Q s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl├ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f½`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [fì:s] 强制form [fì:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`fì:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw½nsi] 频率friction [`frik S½n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [frìm] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f├N k S½n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h½uld½]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z½bl]溶解的,可融的[`k├taut]断流,保险装置gauge [g ed╬] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[g i½] [p├mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[S ift]换挡，变化[`h½uzi N]外壳，套gear [g i½] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d╬en½r½l]普通的，全面的，综合的g ener a t o r [`d╬en½reit½] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[g l Q nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g½ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面，场所、接地earth[½:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[hì:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str├k S½n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h Q m½] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手，指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E½] 硬件havoc [`h Q v½k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t½] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h½:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist½ri] 历史hold [h½uld] 保持hopper [`hìp½] 漏斗、料斗hose [h½uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s½:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [hìt] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`drì:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inbì:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait½] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d½ns] 阻抗import [im`pì:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp├ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S] IN 英寸inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim½nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit½] 指示器inductance [in`d├kt½ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d├k S½n] 感应[`m½ut½] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d├ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Q kt½ns]电抗inductor [in`d├kt½] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S½l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s½:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S½n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt½] n.检测install [in`stì:l] 安装instruction [in`str├k S½n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum½nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins½`fi S½nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S½n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit½] n.绝缘体integer [`intid╬½] 整数integral [`inti g r½l] 积分,积分的interface [`int½.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int½.feis] 接口interference [.int½`fi½r½ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int½`mi:dj½t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t½:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int½`r├pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v½:t½] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais½leit½] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d╬ìb] 工作jumper [`d╬├mp½] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d╬├N k S½n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:bì:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil½U v½U lt`Q mpe½]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l½`bìr½t½ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l Q d½] [`dai½gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`lìd╬ik][`dai½gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d½] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid╬] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v½] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r├n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit½] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t½] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l½ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r½un]local attendant 现场值班员[½`tend½nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E½] 修理，修补local [`l½uk½l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l½u`kei S½n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [lìk] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1ìg½] 记录器、拖车logic [`lìd╬ik] 逻辑long [lìN] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [lìs] 损失、减少low [l½u] 低lower [`l½u½] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m½`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai½]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m Q nju½l]maintenance [`meintin½ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[S u½] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m Q l`f├N k S½n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m Q nid╬m½nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m½:`S i:n][.int½`Q k S½n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int½.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m½`nìmit½] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d╬ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m Q nju½l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k½n`tr o l]master [`m A:st½]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m½`ti½ri½l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m Q ksim½m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me╬½] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek½niz½m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj½l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj½m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem½ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t½] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.ìp½`rei S½n]操作，运转method [`me T½d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr½f½U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr½u`pr½uses½] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim½m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main½]次要，副修科目[.auv½`hì:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.ìp½`rei S½n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks½] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m½ud½m] 调制解调器modify [`mìdifai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`mìdjuleit] [v Q lv]module [`mìdju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`mìist S½] 湿度、湿汽mold [m½uld]模具monitor [`mìnit½] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m├n T] 月more than 超过[mì:] 更多的[D½n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m½ut½]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m├ltimit½] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`nì:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlpìint]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg½tiv] 负的network [`netw½:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr½l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip½] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[nìiz][ri`mu:v]noise [nìiz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`nìminl]标称的，额定的[`pau½] nominal [`nìminl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`kìnt Q kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`nì:m½l] 正常的、常规的normally [`nì:m½li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[½`veil½bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`nìzl] 喷嘴number [`n├mb½] 数字、号码、数目nu t [n├t] 螺母、螺帽o cc ur [½`k½:] 发生ohm [½um] n.欧姆o i l bre ak er 油开关 [`bre i k½]o i l g un 油枪 [g├n]o i l l e v e l 机油平面[`l e vl]o i l [ìil] 油o i l er [`ìil½] 注油器,油商o i ll e ss [ìi lles] 缺油的o n/off 开／关o n l i ne [ìnlain] 联机的，在线的op en ci r c u it 开路 [`½up½n][`s½:kit]op en-loop 开环 [l u:p]op er a ti n g pa ne l 操作盘 [`ìp½reiti N][`p Q nl]op er a ti o n [.ìp½`rei S½n] 操作、运行op er a ti o n al log运行记录[.ìp½`rei S½n][lìg]op er a t o r k e y b oa r d 操作员键盘 [`k i:bì:d]op er a t o r st a ti o n 操作员站 [`st e i S½n]op er a t o r [`ìp½reit½] 操作员op ti o n s w itc h选择开关optional [`ìp S½n½l] 可选的,选择orbit [`ì:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹o r i en t a ti o n [.ìrien`tei S½n] 方位，定向，定位o r i g i n al [½`rid╬½n½l] 初始的、原始的o u t 出、出口o u t b oa r d [`a u t bì:t] 外侧的o u t ag e [`a u ti d╬] 断电，停机，出故障o u t l e t [`a u t l e t] 出口o u t p u t [`a u t p u t] 产量、产品、输出oven [`├vn] n.烤箱ov er c urren t过流 [`k├r½nt]ov er load i n g过载 [`l½udi N]ov er vol t ag e 过压 [`v½U ltid╬]ov er [`½uv½] 结束,上面的,过分的ov er c ool [`½uv½ku:l] 过冷却ov er flow [`½uv½`fl½u] 溢流ov er ha u l [.½uv½`hì:l] 大修,检修ov er h e ad [`½uv½hed] 顶部,高空，架空ov er h e a t [.½uv½`hi:t] 使过热overload [`½uv½`l½ud]n.过载ov er load p r o t e cti o n 过载保护[`½uv½`l½ud][pr½`tek S½n] pa c kag e [`p Q kid╬] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kid╬i N] n.包装pa ne l [`p Q nl] 屏、盘pa r a m e t er [p½`r Q mit½] 参数pa r t [p A:t] 部分、部件pa ss wo r d [`p A:sw½:d] 口令,密码p e ak [p i:k]峰值p er c en t [p½`sent] PCT百分数p er c en t ag e [p½`sentid╬] 百分比p er f e ct [`p½:fikt] 完全的、理想的p er fo r m a n c e [p½`fì:m½ns] 完成、执行、性能p er i od ic i n s p e cti o n 定期检查 [i n`s p e k S½n]p er i od ic [p i½ri`ìdik] 周期的、循环的p er i ph er al e q u i p m en t外围设备 [i`kw i p m½nt]p er i ph er al [p½`rif½r½l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的p er m a nen t [`p½:m½n½nt] 永久的、持久的p er m it [p½`mit] 允许PG 编程器pha s e n o t t og e t h er 缺相、失相[f e i z]相[t½`g e D½]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw½ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj½]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f½ut½uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai½`zìmit½] 压力计pilot [`pail½t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl Q n] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai½z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`sìkit]plug [pl├g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl├s] 加pneumatic [nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [pìint] 点pointer [`pìint½] 指针，指示器pole [p½ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p½`lu:S½n] 污染portion [`pì:S½n] 一部分position [p½`zi S½n] POS 位置potential [p½`ten S l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p½`ten S l][tr Q ns`fì:m½] power failure 停电[`pau½] [`feilj½]故障，失败power [`pau½] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref½`ren S½l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p½`fì:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t½] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin½ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre S½] PRES 压力primary [`praim½ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins½pl] 原理、原则printer [`print½] 打印机probe [pr½ub] 探头process [pr½`ses] 过程、方法production [pr½`d├k S½n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr½u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr½ugr Q m½bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr½`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr½`tek S½n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr½ut½kìl] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p├ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p├mp] 泵purge [p½:d╬]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`b├tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai½d] 热电偶quality [`kwìliti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r Q k] 机架，机柜，导轨[½:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S½n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit½] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind╬] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:½l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k├v½ri]recovery [ri`k├v½ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei S½n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai½] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d├k S½n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d├nd½nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr½ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl├ks] 倒流、回流register [`red╬ist½] 寄存器regulate [`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i½`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju½l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E½] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism½nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai½] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z½:v]reserved [ri`z½:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist½ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez½`lju:S½n] n. 分辨率response [ris`pìns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait½n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t½:n]return [ri`t½:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v½:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r½ul½] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r½ut½ri]rotate [r½u`teit] 旋转rotation [r½u`tei S½n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r½ut½] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek S½n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin½ns] rubber [`r├b½] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [sì:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s½:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek½nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid╬] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt½] 选择器self-hold [self] [h½uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens½] 传感器sequence [`si:kw½ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si½ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s½:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s½:v½u] 伺服servomotor [`s½:v½u.m½ut½] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [Sìk] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [Sì:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S½u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S├t] 关闭，关上shut [S├t] 关上，更加shutdown [`S├tda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik½tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m½z] 西门子sifter [`sift½] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail½ns½] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S½n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit½] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm½uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st Q k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`sìkit] 插座software [`sìft wE½] 软件solenoid [`s½ulinìid] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`sìlid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [sì:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n½] 扳手spare [sp╬½] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S½l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei S½n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl├tS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [stì:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd½d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始st a r t er [`st A:t½]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw½ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm½nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S½n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[kì:]stator [`steit½] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit½s] 状态stability [st½`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [stìp] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`stìrid╬] 储存strainer [`strein½] 滤网,过滤器st re a m l i ne [`st r i:m la i n] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s├k S½n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p½hi:t½] 过热器supply [s½`plai] 供给support [s½`pì:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u½] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb½l] 符号synchro [`si N kr½u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr½nai`zei S½n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr½naiz½] 同步器syren [`sai½r½n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind╬] 注油器system unit 主机。
电气类专业常用英语词汇1000个
126. analytical 解析的
127. numerical 数值的
128. integrate 求…的积分
129. scale 改变比例
130. frequency- domain 频域
131. random 随机的
234. lubricant 润滑剂 ，润滑油
95. allude 暗指，直接提到
96. cease 停止，终了
97. line 线电压
98. ripple 脉动.
99. redundant 多余的
100. separately 单独励磁地
101. synchronous 同步电动机
102. circuitry 电路，线路
32. malfunction 故障
33. deenergize 不给… 通电
34. insulation 绝缘
35. generator 发电机
36. magneto 磁发电机
37. humidity 湿度
38. moisture 潮湿 湿气
39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为
16. spiral 螺旋形的
17. spring 弹簧
18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路
19. rectifier 整流器
20. electrodynamometer 电测力计
21. strive for 争取
22. vane 机器的叶，叶片
23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片
146. capacitor 电容器
147. impedance 阻抗
电气专业词汇
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [ b`n :m l] adj.异常abort [ `b :t]中断,停止absent [` bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [ k.sel `rei n] n. 加速，加速度access [` kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [` k n]. 动作actuator [` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [ `dres] 地址adjust [ `d st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [ `d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [ `d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k m`pres ] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e ]风，空气alarm [ `lam] 报警align [ `lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t :n t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [` mbi t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [` mit ] n. 电流表，安培计amp [ mp] n. 安培ampere [` mp ] n. 安培amplifier [` mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [` n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[` n l g] [`signl]analog [` n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did it l]angle valve 角伐angle [` gl] 角度application program 应用程序[. pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e ri ] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[ `sembl]assemble [ `sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s] atomizing [` tm s.fi ] 雾化attention [ `ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t ` tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit ] auxiliary [ :g`zilj i] AUX 辅助的avoid [ `v id] 避免,回避avometer [ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [` ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`b ri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl u] 吹blown [`bl un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b ] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br 支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br ] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b f 缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器button [`b tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱casualty [`k ju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t 改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [` si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai gr circuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s :kjuleiti ]clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k ud] 代号、密码coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k `lekt] 收集colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei n]补偿，矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[ ]compress [k m`pres] 压缩compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k n`di n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体，导线configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k `nekt] 连接connection [k `nek n] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒console [k n`s ul] 控制台constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[ : ] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v lv]controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau ] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k `rek n] 修正、改正corrosion [k `r u n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ]cursor [`k :s ] 光标curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表，频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z un]danger [`deind ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的dank [d k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:` ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel `rei n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表diameter [dai` mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre ]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital [`did itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[` l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[` tda n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d]double [`d bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[ : ] [k `n ktearth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[ : ]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi ns] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d ek n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj ] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m ` i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s :vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m ：d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl u ] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en d i] 能、能量engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks` n n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr ] 额外的，特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [f n] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p `rei n]运算，工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib ] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl ] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl ut] 浮动[t a:d ] 充电，电荷flow [fl u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr :ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :m t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率friction [`frik n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f k n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h uld ]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ ed ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[ i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[ ift]换挡，变化[`h uzi ]外壳，套gear [ i ] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[ l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [ ul] 目的、目标graphics [` r fiks] 调节阀grease [ ri:s] 图形green [ ri:n] 绿色ground [ ra nd]地面，场所、接地earth[ : ]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [ aid] 领路人、向导half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str k n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h m ] 锤子hand [h nd] 手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h :dw ] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t ] 加热器heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist ri] 历史hold [h uld] 保持hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s :kit]hot start 热态启动[st :t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int ] IN 英寸inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d k n] 感应[`m ut ] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri` kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d ] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s :t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str k n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p nl]instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins `fi nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid ] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d b] 工作jumper [`d mp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d k n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le ] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni ] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[ r un]local attendant 现场值班员[ `tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p ] 修理，修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l u`kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 ] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l ] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h :f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m ` i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai ]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[ u ] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m l`f k n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m n][m :` i:n] [.int ` k n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int .feis] 界面，接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k n`tr l] master [`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me ] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p `rei n]操作，运转method [`me d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr f n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. `rei n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [v lv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[ n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m ut ]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi ] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[ `veil bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽occur [ `k :] 发生ohm [ um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ]oil gun 油枪 [g n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il ] 注油器,油商oilless [ lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [` up n][`s :kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p reiti ][`p nl]operation [. p `rei n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [` p reit ] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [` : 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei n] 方位，定向，定位original [ `rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [` vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt]over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ]over [` uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [` uv ku:l] 过冷却overflow [` uv `fl u] 溢流overhaul [. uv `h :l] 大修,检修overhead [` uv hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [. uv `hi:t] 使过热overload [` uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n] package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装panel [`p nl] 屏、盘parameter [p `r mit ] 参数part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n]periodic [pi ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt]peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p `mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s kit]plug [pl ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针，指示器pole [p ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p `lu: n] 污染portion [`p : n] 一部分position [p `zi n] POS 位置potential [p `ten l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p `ten l] [tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电[`pau ] [`feilj ]故障，失败power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref `ren l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre ] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则printer [`print ] 打印机probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法production [pr `d k n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr `tek n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r k] 机架，机柜，导轨[ : ]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri: l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t k] receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k v ri]recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d k n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流register [`red ist ] 寄存器regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p ] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai ] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z :v]reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju: n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t :n]return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v :s]rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r ut ri]rotate [r u`teit] 旋转rotation [r u`tei n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns] rubber [`r b ] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [` ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找second [`sek nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt ] 选择器self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [ :ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [ eik] 摇动、振动shield [ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换shock [ k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭，关上shut [ t] 关上，更加shutdown [` tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu: ] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ft ] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp :k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`st nd d] 标准standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机star [st :] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti ] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句station [`stei n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit ] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit s] 状态stability [st `biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid ] 储存strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret i ]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s k n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器supply [s `plai] 供给support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit ] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit ] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit i ]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si kr nai`zei n] 同步synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [t k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit ] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[` :m l] 热的[k n`d k n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [` :m l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [ `m mit ] 温度计thermostat [` :m st t] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [` r tl] 节流thrust [ r st] 冲击、推力thyristor [ ai`rist ] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t ]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini ] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri ] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [` nb ult] 取下螺栓unclean [` n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[` nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [` n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [` n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [` npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [ n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [ p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [` p reid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h :f]upper [` p ] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z ] 用户，使用者uninsulate [ n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l ud] 负载，负荷value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`v rieit ] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]ventilation [venti`lei n] VENT 通风11ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi u] [di`splei] vision [`vi n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v l t.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni ] 报警wash [w ] 洗washer [`w ] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t ] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t d ] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数wear [wi ] 穿,磨损weather [`we ] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint ] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi ] 绕组windows [`wind z] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi `aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w :d] 字，词work [w :k] 工作workshop [`w :k p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent ] 扳手，拧wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [j ] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi r u] 零,零位zone [z un] 区、层、带12。
常用电气自动化英语单词
ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`∵mbi t] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`∵mit ] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [∵mp] n. 安培 ampere [`∵mp ] n. 安培 amplifier [`∵mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`∵n l?g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`∵n l?g] [`signl] analog [`∵n l?g] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did?it l] angle valve 角伐 angle [`∵?gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.∵pli`kei? n] 请求,应用 arc area [a:k] 电弧，弧光 [`e ri ] 面积，区域
arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器 assemble line 装配线，生产线[ `sembl] assemble [ `sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si?n n s] atomizing [`∵tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [ `ten? n] 注意 auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器
塔，城堡
cleanse [kle ?? 净化、洗净、消毒 CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除 clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl?g] 障碍，塞满，粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p]
电气专业常用英文词汇
1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance阻抗：impedance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电气常用英文单词
WordAAssembly n. 装配、组装assemble vt.集合、装配assembly number 组装号、安装号anchor n. 堵头assembly print 装配图纸attach vt. 系上、贴上align vt. 对准angle n.角air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝available adj. 可用到的、有用的、avoid n.避免adjust n.调整、调解alternating current 交流电auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机analog n.模拟adj 模拟的analog input 模拟量输出alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警Bbus 公共汽车、铜排bar n.条、棒bus bar 汇流排bill of material (BOM)bolt n. 螺栓button n.按钮vt.扣紧braided adj.辫状的bracket n. 支架barrier 挡板bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的both prep.两者都barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏between prep.在…..之间Bullet n.子弹bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎back-plate 后挡板blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的black n.黑色adj.黑色的brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的Ccomplete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接clamp n. 夹子customer n. 消费者、客户common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致carriage bolt n.锥形螺母capacitor n.电容copper n.铜、警察converter n.逆变cable n.电缆线cable clamp n. 电缆线夹connector n.连接器cage nut n.卡式螺母center n. 中心、中央adj. 中央的component n. 成分、零件checklist n.检查表conical nut 锥形螺母caution n. 小心、警告、谨慎common mode choke (CMC) n. 平波共模电抗器contractor n. 接触器converter cabinet 逆变柜current transformer n.电流互感器circuit breaker 断路器control vt.控制control cabinet 控制柜cut vt. 切割confirm vt.确认cover plate 盖板current n. 电流control signal 控制信息clear adj.清楚的，透明的commissioning 调试、试车current output 电流输出control relay 控制继电器cancel vt.取消、删除Ddivider n. 分隔物duct n.管、线槽diameter n. 直径door n. 门different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异、差别DC Link 直流电抗器damage n. 损害、伤害v.受到损害din rail n. 滑道direct current (DC) n. 直流电disconnect switch (DS) n.隔离开关drawing n.图画vt.绘图dimension drawing (DD) n.结构图纸detection n. 探测、发现delete vt 删除detail vt.详述n.细节Eelectrical adj.电的、有关电的electrical clearance 电气间隙electrical drawing (ED) 电气图electrical connection电气连接点ensure v. 确保、保证excess adj. 过度的、额外的n. 过度、剩余enclosure n. 围栏、围住entry direction n.出线方向有、excess adj.过度的、额外的exit direction n.进线方向example n.例子、榜样emergency n.紧急情况、非常时刻adj.紧急的emergency stop 紧急停车开关Ffasten vt.牢固、紧固fan n. 风扇、风机floor n.地板、地面floor plate 底板flange n. 边front n. 前面、前部、前面flat washer n. 平垫fuse n. 保险丝friction n.摩擦fiber optic 光纤fix vt.安装、固定fault n.故障fault relay 故障继电器GGround n.地面、接地vt.接地ground bus 接地铜ground wire 接地线ground lug 接地线鼻子ground network 接地网络gusset n. 角撑架grommet n.grease n. 油脂ground fault current transformer 零序电流互感器ground cable n.接地电缆线glastic n.玻璃纤维green n.绿色adj.绿色的Hhorizontal adj.地平线的、水平的hardware n. 五金器件、紧固件hole n.孔hinge n. 铰链、枢纽harness n.线束heat-sink n. 散热片Hall effect current transformer (HECS) n. 霍尔heater strip n.加热器high voltage 高压IInstruction n. 用法、指导说明（书）identify vt. 识别、签别、v. 确定Install vt. 安装installation n. 安装inside prep.在….之内insulator n. 绝缘体、绝热器inverter n. 逆变interfere with 妨碍、干涉impedance n. 阻抗induce n. 感应injury n.伤害、损害isolation transformer n. 隔离变压器input vt.输入input section 进线部分interlock n.互锁Jjumper n. 短接线，跳线KKit n. 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具kirk key n.机械互锁LLug n.线鼻子lock washer 弹垫load n. 负载vt.装载line n. 线、线路loose off 松开line reactor 进线电抗器left adj.左边的left hand 左侧left hand side sheet 左侧板low adj. 低的、消沉的low voltage 低压locknut 自锁螺母loose adj.松的、不牢固的vt.释放label n. 标签vt. 贴标签于length n.长度low voltage panel 低压面板low voltage wire duct 低压线槽line filter capacitor n. 进线侧电容latch n. 锁louver n. 百叶窗，通风网line cable 进线侧电缆线load cable 出线侧电缆线low voltage control 低压控制local adj.当地的、本地的local control relay 本地控制继电器Mmake sure 确信、确实middle n. 中间、当中adj.中间的、中部的machine n.机械、机器match vt. 相匹、相配n. 火柴、比赛mount vt.安装mounting tray 安装托盘middle back plate 中间后盖板medium voltage 中压main cooling fan 主冷风机minimum adj. 最小的、最低的maximum adj.最大极限的、最多的motor n.电机、发动机motor rotation direction 电机转动方向main control unit 控制箱NNylon n.尼龙nut n. 螺母Neutral n. 中立的adj. 中立的、中性的neutral wire 中性线neutral resistor 中性电阻note n.注释、笔记vt.注意、记录OOrganize vt.组织Organization n. 组织orientation n. 方向、方位outside adj.外面的、adv. 在外面orange n.桔子，橙色adj.橙色的output vt.输出option n.选项、选择权over-temperature 过温Pprint n. 印刷物、图纸vt.出版print off 复印prior to 在……之前plate n. 盘子、金属板vt.镀、电镀pan head screw 平头螺丝plug n. 插销、塞、插座position n.位置、职位pair n. 一对，一双power supply 供电电源power cage 功率单元paint n. 油漆、涂料n. 油漆part n. 零件、部件paperwork 工作文件Panduit n. 线槽子p revent …..from 阻止、防碍pinch n. 捏vt. 掐、夹panel n.面板protect ground 保护接地part number 零件号power cell 功率模块power cell cabinet 功率柜primary adj.初级的、基本的project n.项目、工程、计划QQuality n. 质量、品质、特性Rrefer to 参考reference print 参考图纸right adj.右边的，右的right hand side sheetrear adj. 后面的、后部的red n.红色adj.红色的route n.路线、路程rectifier n.整流radius n. 半径、范围require vt. 需要、要求resistor n.电阻run vt. 运行、跑relay n.继电器receptacle n插座remote adj.偏远的、偏僻的n.远程remote control relay 远程控制继电器frequency output 频率输出ready n.预备好的状态adj.准备好、现成的reset n.重新设定vt.重置Ssheet metal 钣金件stud n. 栽钉same adj.相同的adv.同样地stand n. 立场vt.站立screw n. 螺丝钉、螺旋、螺孔vt.调节、转动snap bushing 绝缘套管square n.正方形、广场adj.正方形的signal ground n. 信号接地section n.部分、断片slide n. 幻灯片vt 使滑行separate…… from 分开、分离support vt.支持、支撑n.支柱strip vt. 剥、剥去n. 条、带surface n.表面、外表adj.表面的shock n. 电击、雷击side sheet n.侧板serial number 系列号snubber resistor n.缓冲电阻snubber capacitor n. 缓冲电容surge arrestor (SA) n.避雷器，浪涌吸收器sill channel n. 大底spiral wrap n.绕线管snap bushing n.塑料圈silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) n.可控硅整流器safety ground n. 安全接地seal n.密封vt.密封silicone------n. 硅substitute------n. 代用品、替代品v.代替、替换secure------adj. 安全的、可靠的v.保护shaft n.轴strap------n. 带vt.用带缚住sample n.样品、例子vt.取样secondary adj.次级的、第二的speed n.速度、速率vt.加速spare adj.多余的n.备用spare part 备件stop n.停止、逗留vt.停止、中止shielded adj.屏蔽了的、防护的start n.开始、起点vt.开始、起动TTaptite n. 自攻钉tray n. 盘子、碟trough n. 槽、水槽top adj. 最高的、顶部的n.顶部、顶端torque n.力矩torque seal 扭矩胶take care 小心、当心twist n. 扭曲、盘旋vt.绞vi.缠绕terminal block 接线端子thread n. 线、细线、螺纹、线索temperature feed back board 温度反馈板thermostat n. 自动调温开关transformer n. 变压器transformer cabinet 变压器柜top plate 顶盖板top back plate 顶部后盖板UUpper adj. 上面的、上部的VVertical adj. 垂直的、直立的n.垂直线、垂直面voltage n. 电压、伏特数voltage sensing board------电压采样板vacuum n.真空、空间、真空吸尘器voltage sensing wire n. 电压采样线Wwasher n.垫片、洗衣机wire------n. 金属丝、电线vt.用金属丝卷起wire tie 扎带wire clamp n. 线夹wiring------n. 配线wrist n.手腕wrist strap------防静电护腕wheel------n. 轮子、轮、车轮warn------vt.警告、注意vi.发出警告wrench n.扳手white n.白色adj.白色的warning relay 报警继电器Yyellow n.黄色adj.黄色的Zzero n.零safety n.安全important adj.重要的。
电气常用专业单词
axis [`æksis] 轴,轴线
back pressure 背压 back up 支持，备用 back wash 反冲洗 baffle [`bæfl] 隔板 bag filter 除尘布袋 balance [`bælns] 平衡,称，天平 ball bar [bc:l] 球 [ba:] 巴，条杆
base [beis] 基础、根据 battery [`bætri] n. 电池 bearing bell belt [`bri] BRG 轴承 (ring 铃声，环) [bel] 铃,钟 [belt]带，皮带 [bai reit] n.比特率 [`bainri] 二进制，双 [blæk] 黑色 [bleid] 叶片 [bli:d] 放气，放水 [blu] 吹
[k`rekt] 正确的,改正 [k`rekn] 修正、改正 [k`run] 腐蚀
differential
pressure
DP/DSP 差压 [`pre]
数字的，数字
correction
digital input/output 数字量输入／输出 [`diditl] digital signal 数字信号[`diditl][`signl] digital [`diditl] 数字的 digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换 [`ænlg] direct current DC 直流（电） [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis`sembli] 拆卸
code coder cold collect colour
[kud] 代号、密码 [`kud] 编码器 [kuld] 冷,冷的，感冒 [k`lekt] 收集 [`kl] 颜色
coil [kil] n.线圈
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse 真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker 刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal 强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil 电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting 铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction 七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor 手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester 电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图Electric power system diagram 照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating 整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires 不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection 电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end 自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap 电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control 6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load 感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus 闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus 操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit 控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit 闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve 开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit 差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit 掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet 直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box 瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch 密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch 防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch 明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation 控制电源开关Switch for control supply 主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting 搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting 弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting 局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp 嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester 断相保护Phase failure protection 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation 低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil 合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock 工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector 避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester 雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing 人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder 台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer 泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator 油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument 接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph 交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound 防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device 导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending 母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram 工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator 凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt 可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
电气常用英语单词
电气常用英语单词Artificial intelligent 人工智能Fault diagnostication 故障诊断Simulation 仿真Analytical instrument 分析仪器Pressure gauge 压力表Control valve 控制阀Digital signal processor 数字信号处理器Infrared thermometer 红外测温仪Intelligent instrument 智能仪表Paper-less recorder 无纸记录仪Sensor 传感器Smart sensor 智能传感器Transducer 变送器Soft starting 软启动Step by step 步进Servo drive 伺服驱动Inverter 变频器Human machine interface 人机界面Process vision interface 过程显示界面Ethernet 以太网Capacitor 电容器Busbar 母线Breaker 断路器Motor 电机Current 电流Voltage 电压Power-factor 功率因数Impedance 阻抗Resistor 电阻Regulation 调节Slope 斜率Rating 额定Reference value 参考值Damping 阻尼Rectifier 整流器Fuse 保险丝Thermocouple 热电偶Limit switch 限位开关Relay 继电器Storage battery 蓄电池Deviation 偏差Reactor 电抗器Generator 发电机Weld 焊接Bearing 轴承，支撑Forge 锻造Crankshaft 曲轴Weld bead 焊缝Hydraulic 液压Oil pressure pump 油泵Hydraulic cylinder 油缸Austenite 奥氏体Pearlite 珠光体Martensitic 马氏体Tempering 回火Normalizing 正火Quenching 淬火Oxidation 氧化Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium nitrate 硝酸钠Radiator 散热器Leakage 泄露Coolant 冷却剂Mesh 网状物Reference air 参比气Purging air 吹扫气Safety N2 安全氮气Propane 丙烷Cooling pump 冷却水泵Fan overload 风机过载。
电气常用英文单词
WordAAssembly n. 装配、组装assemble vt.集合、装配assembly number 组装号、安装号anchor n. 堵头assembly print 装配图纸attach vt. 系上、贴上align vt. 对准angle n.角air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝available adj. 可用到的、有用的、avoid n.避免adjust n.调整、调解alternating current 交流电auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机analog n.模拟adj 模拟的analog input 模拟量输出alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警Bbus 公共汽车、铜排bar n.条、棒bus bar 汇流排bill of material (BOM)bolt n. 螺栓button n.按钮vt.扣紧braided adj.辫状的bracket n. 支架barrier 挡板bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的both prep.两者都barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏between prep.在…..之间Bullet n.子弹bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎back-plate 后挡板blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的black n.黑色adj.黑色的brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的Ccomplete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接clamp n. 夹子customer n. 消费者、客户common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致carriage bolt n.锥形螺母capacitor n.电容copper n.铜、警察converter n.逆变cable n.电缆线cable clamp n. 电缆线夹connector n.连接器cage nut n.卡式螺母center n. 中心、中央adj. 中央的component n. 成分、零件checklist n.检查表conical nut 锥形螺母caution n. 小心、警告、谨慎common mode choke (CMC) n. 平波共模电抗器contractor n. 接触器converter cabinet 逆变柜current transformer n.电流互感器circuit breaker 断路器control vt.控制control cabinet 控制柜cut vt. 切割confirm vt.确认cover plate 盖板current n. 电流control signal 控制信息clear adj.清楚的，透明的commissioning 调试、试车current output 电流输出control relay 控制继电器cancel vt.取消、删除Ddivider n. 分隔物duct n.管、线槽diameter n. 直径door n. 门different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异、差别DC Link 直流电抗器damage n. 损害、伤害v.受到损害din rail n. 滑道direct current (DC) n. 直流电disconnect switch (DS) n.隔离开关drawing n.图画vt.绘图dimension drawing (DD) n.结构图纸detection n. 探测、发现delete vt 删除detail vt.详述n.细节Eelectrical adj.电的、有关电的electrical clearance 电气间隙electrical drawing (ED) 电气图electrical connection电气连接点ensure v. 确保、保证excess adj. 过度的、额外的n. 过度、剩余enclosure n. 围栏、围住entry direction n.出线方向有、excess adj.过度的、额外的exit direction n.进线方向example n.例子、榜样emergency n.紧急情况、非常时刻adj.紧急的emergency stop 紧急停车开关Ffasten vt.牢固、紧固fan n. 风扇、风机floor n.地板、地面floor plate 底板flange n. 边front n. 前面、前部、前面flat washer n. 平垫fuse n. 保险丝friction n.摩擦fiber optic 光纤fix vt.安装、固定fault n.故障fault relay 故障继电器GGround n.地面、接地vt.接地ground bus 接地铜ground wire 接地线ground lug 接地线鼻子ground network 接地网络gusset n. 角撑架grommet n.grease n. 油脂ground fault current transformer 零序电流互感器ground cable n.接地电缆线glastic n.玻璃纤维green n.绿色adj.绿色的Hhorizontal adj.地平线的、水平的hardware n. 五金器件、紧固件hole n.孔hinge n. 铰链、枢纽harness n.线束heat-sink n. 散热片Hall effect current transformer (HECS) n. 霍尔heater strip n.加热器high voltage 高压IInstruction n. 用法、指导说明（书）identify vt. 识别、签别、v. 确定Install vt. 安装installation n. 安装inside prep.在….之内insulator n. 绝缘体、绝热器inverter n. 逆变interfere with 妨碍、干涉impedance n. 阻抗induce n. 感应injury n.伤害、损害isolation transformer n. 隔离变压器input vt.输入input section 进线部分interlock n.互锁Jjumper n. 短接线，跳线KKit n. 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具kirk key n.机械互锁LLug n.线鼻子lock washer 弹垫load n. 负载vt.装载line n. 线、线路loose off 松开line reactor 进线电抗器left adj.左边的left hand 左侧left hand side sheet 左侧板low adj. 低的、消沉的low voltage 低压locknut 自锁螺母loose adj.松的、不牢固的vt.释放label n. 标签vt. 贴标签于length n.长度low voltage panel 低压面板low voltage wire duct 低压线槽line filter capacitor n. 进线侧电容latch n. 锁louver n. 百叶窗，通风网line cable 进线侧电缆线load cable 出线侧电缆线low voltage control 低压控制local adj.当地的、本地的local control relay 本地控制继电器Mmake sure 确信、确实middle n. 中间、当中adj.中间的、中部的machine n.机械、机器match vt. 相匹、相配n. 火柴、比赛mount vt.安装mounting tray 安装托盘middle back plate 中间后盖板medium voltage 中压main cooling fan 主冷风机minimum adj. 最小的、最低的maximum adj.最大极限的、最多的motor n.电机、发动机motor rotation direction 电机转动方向main control unit 控制箱NNylon n.尼龙nut n. 螺母Neutral n. 中立的adj. 中立的、中性的neutral wire 中性线neutral resistor 中性电阻note n.注释、笔记vt.注意、记录OOrganize vt.组织Organization n. 组织orientation n. 方向、方位outside adj.外面的、adv. 在外面orange n.桔子，橙色adj.橙色的output vt.输出option n.选项、选择权over-temperature 过温Pprint n. 印刷物、图纸vt.出版print off 复印prior to 在……之前plate n. 盘子、金属板vt.镀、电镀pan head screw 平头螺丝plug n. 插销、塞、插座position n.位置、职位pair n. 一对，一双power supply 供电电源power cage 功率单元paint n. 油漆、涂料n. 油漆part n. 零件、部件paperwork 工作文件Panduit n. 线槽子p revent …..from 阻止、防碍pinch n. 捏vt. 掐、夹panel n.面板protect ground 保护接地part number 零件号power cell 功率模块power cell cabinet 功率柜primary adj.初级的、基本的project n.项目、工程、计划QQuality n. 质量、品质、特性Rrefer to 参考reference print 参考图纸right adj.右边的，右的right hand side sheetrear adj. 后面的、后部的red n.红色adj.红色的route n.路线、路程rectifier n.整流radius n. 半径、范围require vt. 需要、要求resistor n.电阻run vt. 运行、跑relay n.继电器receptacle n插座remote adj.偏远的、偏僻的n.远程remote control relay 远程控制继电器frequency output 频率输出ready n.预备好的状态adj.准备好、现成的reset n.重新设定vt.重置Ssheet metal 钣金件stud n. 栽钉same adj.相同的adv.同样地stand n. 立场vt.站立screw n. 螺丝钉、螺旋、螺孔vt.调节、转动snap bushing 绝缘套管square n.正方形、广场adj.正方形的signal ground n. 信号接地section n.部分、断片slide n. 幻灯片vt 使滑行separate…… from 分开、分离support vt.支持、支撑n.支柱strip vt. 剥、剥去n. 条、带surface n.表面、外表adj.表面的shock n. 电击、雷击side sheet n.侧板serial number 系列号snubber resistor n.缓冲电阻snubber capacitor n. 缓冲电容surge arrestor (SA) n.避雷器，浪涌吸收器sill channel n. 大底spiral wrap n.绕线管snap bushing n.塑料圈silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) n.可控硅整流器safety ground n. 安全接地seal n.密封vt.密封silicone------n. 硅substitute------n. 代用品、替代品v.代替、替换secure------adj. 安全的、可靠的v.保护shaft n.轴strap------n. 带vt.用带缚住sample n.样品、例子vt.取样secondary adj.次级的、第二的speed n.速度、速率vt.加速spare adj.多余的n.备用spare part 备件stop n.停止、逗留vt.停止、中止shielded adj.屏蔽了的、防护的start n.开始、起点vt.开始、起动TTaptite n. 自攻钉tray n. 盘子、碟trough n. 槽、水槽top adj. 最高的、顶部的n.顶部、顶端torque n.力矩torque seal 扭矩胶take care 小心、当心twist n. 扭曲、盘旋vt.绞vi.缠绕terminal block 接线端子thread n. 线、细线、螺纹、线索temperature feed back board 温度反馈板thermostat n. 自动调温开关transformer n. 变压器transformer cabinet 变压器柜top plate 顶盖板top back plate 顶部后盖板UUpper adj. 上面的、上部的VVertical adj. 垂直的、直立的n.垂直线、垂直面voltage n. 电压、伏特数voltage sensing board------电压采样板vacuum n.真空、空间、真空吸尘器voltage sensing wire n. 电压采样线Wwasher n.垫片、洗衣机wire------n. 金属丝、电线vt.用金属丝卷起wire tie 扎带wire clamp n. 线夹wiring------n. 配线wrist n.手腕wrist strap------防静电护腕wheel------n. 轮子、轮、车轮warn------vt.警告、注意vi.发出警告wrench n.扳手white n.白色adj.白色的warning relay 报警继电器Yyellow n.黄色adj.黄色的Zzero n.零safety n.安全important adj.重要的。
电气行业常用英语单词
电气行业常用英语单词一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized . source控制电源Control supply直流电源. source交流电源. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence 瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路. distribution circuit直流配电线路. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit 开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit 合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer . cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet 信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker 自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch 转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release 起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor 反应式电动机Reaction motor 柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay . contact继电器常闭触点Relay . contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact .)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with . contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal 掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter 功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表./. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding 工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead 接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer 硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器. electronic voltage stabilizer 携带式交流电桥Portable . electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger 出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit 控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别. phase sequence直流电的正负极. positive and negative poles 有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏. distributing panel 磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below 电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker4）电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance5）电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance6）电感：inductance电容: capacitance Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current2）阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage3）电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault 调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance。
常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n :m l] adj.异常 abort [`b :t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近 action [`kn]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dst bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机 [k m`pres ] 压缩机 air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完 air [e ]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t :n t] 轮流，交替 ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`mit ] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl] analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`did it l] angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`e ri ] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line 装配线，生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s]atomizing [`tm s.fi ] 雾化 attention [`tenn] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸 autoformer 自耦变压器 automatic [.:t`tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit ] auxiliary [:g`zilji] AUX 辅助的avoid [`v id] 避免,回避avometer [`v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压 back up 支持，备用 back wash 反冲洗 baffle [`b fl] 隔板 bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称，天平 ball [bc:l] 球 bar [ba:] 巴，条杆 base [beis] 基础、根据 battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`bri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟 (ring 铃声，环) belt tension 皮带张力 [`ten n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率 binary [`bain ri] 二进制，双 bit [bit] 比特（二进制） black [bl k] 黑色 blade [bleid] 叶片 bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水 blow [bl u] 吹 blown [`bl un] 熔断的 blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉 bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝 boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑 boost [bu:st] BST 增压，提高 boost pump BP 升压泵 bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸 break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器，隔离开关 brown [braun] 棕色 brush [br] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗，吊斗 buffer n. [`bf缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器 button [`b tn] 按钮 bypass/by pass BYP 旁路 byte [bait] 字节 （八位） cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器 caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量，电容 capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡 carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱 casualty [`kju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心 central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地 chassis [`si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道 circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路 circuit breaker 电路断路器 circuit diagram 电路图 [`daigrcircuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路，线路 circulating water pump 循环水泵 circulating 循环 [`s :kjuleiti ] clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n]class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度 clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的 clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注 close [kl uz] 关闭 closed-loop 闭环 [lu:p] coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的 code [k ud] 代号、密码 coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的，感冒 collect [k `lekt] 收集 colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥 communication [k.mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sein]补偿，矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件 compress air 压缩空气[]compress [k m`pres] 压缩 compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机 computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结 condition [k n`din] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率 conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体，导线 configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器 connect [k `nekt] 连接 connection [k`nekn] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒 console [k n`s ul] 控制台 constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系 contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地 [:] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] （电流）接触器、触头 continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的 control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘 [`p nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕 control valve 调节阀 [v lv] controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换 vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶 cool [ku:l] 冷的 cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器 cooling fan 冷却风机 [f n]cooling tower 冷却塔 [`tau ] 塔，城堡 cooling water pump 冷却水泵 cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却 copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心 correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正 correction [k`rek n] 修正、改正 corrosion [k `r un] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器 couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器 curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流 current transformer CT 电流互感器 [tr ns`f :m ] cursor [`k :s ] 光标 curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具 ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表，频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏 danger zone 危险区 [z un] danger [`deind] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的 dank [dk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座 data pool 数据库 [pu:l] data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:`ktiveit] 使无效 dead band 死区 [ded] [b nd] 区，队 debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试 deceleration [di:.sel `rein] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少 deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时 [di`lei] 延迟，滞后 relay [`ri:lei] 继电器 delay [di`lei] 延迟 ，滞后 delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全 description [dis`kripn] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器，探测器 deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差 device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置 diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断 diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表 diameter [dai`mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出 [`did itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital [`did itl] 数字的 digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`l g]direct current DC 直流（电） [di`rekt] 直接的 disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸 disaster shutdown 事故停机[`tda n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障 discharge 排除、放电、卸载 disconnect switch 隔离开关 disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的 discrete input 开关量输入 discrete output 开关量输出 disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟 display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pein] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水 [dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的 distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统 distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘 [dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d] double [`d bl] 两倍的，双重的 dowel pin 定位销 [`dau l] 销子 [pin] down [daun] 向下的,向下 download 下载 downtime 停机时间 drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引 drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床 drive nail 钉钉子 drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫 drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下 dry [drai] 干、干燥 duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器 [`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘 duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务 dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地 [:] [k `nktearth fault 接地故障 [f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地 [li:d] 引线，领导 earth 大地 [:]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度 edit [`edit] 编辑 efficiency [i`fins] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的 ejection [i`d ekn] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电 [i`lektrik] 电的 [`feilj ] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化 [spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的 electrical machine 电机 [m `i:n] 机器，机械 electrical service 供电 [`s :vis] 维修，服务，管理 electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制 [hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol]electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工 electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的 electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术 element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元 elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机 emergency [i`m ：d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故 empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许 enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器 end cover 端盖 end 末端、终结 energy meter 电度表 energy [`en d i] 能、能量 engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师 enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入 entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀 [is`keip] event [i`vent] 事件 exceed [ik`si:d] 超过 excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度 exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机 exit [`eksit] 出口 expansion [iks`nn] EXP 膨胀 explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸 external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压 [`ekstr ] 额外的，特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数 factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂 failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障 false [f :ls] 假的、错误的 fan [f n] 风扇、风机 fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的 faulty operation 误操作 [`f :lti] [.p `rein]运算，工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给 feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤 [`faib ] 光纤，纤维 [`ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野 file [fail] 文件、锉刀 fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器，滤波器 ，滤网， filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差 final [`fain] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵 fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的 fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏 flank [flk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯 flash light 闪光flash [fl] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电[fl ut] 浮动 [t a:d ] 充电，电荷 flow [fl u] 流量、流动 flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计 flue gas 烟气 [g s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油 flue [flu:] 烟道 fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量，通量 forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机 [dr :ft] 通风 force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成 format [`f :m t] 形式、格式 frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率 friction [`frikn] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后 full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的 fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟 function [`fkn] 功能fuse holder 保险盒 [`h uld ] fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ed ] 仪表、标准 gear pump 齿轮泵 [i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱 [ift]换挡，变化 [`h uzi ]外壳，套gear [i ] 齿轮 gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel 总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封 [l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖 [si:l] 封，密封，填料 glass-paper 砂纸 go on 继续 goal [ul] 目的、目标graphics [`r fiks] 调节阀 grease [ri:s] 图形 green [ri:n] 绿色ground [ra nd]地面，场所、接地 earth[:]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [aid] 领路人、向导 half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str kn]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分 hammer [`h m ] 锤子 hand [h nd] 手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘 hardware [`h:dw] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害 heat [hi:t] 热、加热 heater [`hi:t ] 加热器 heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖 hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹 high pressure HP 高压 history [`hist ri] 历史 hold [h uld] 保持 hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗 hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带 hot circuit 通电线路 [`s :kit] hot start 热态启动 [st :t] hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点 inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的 ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火，点燃，点火器 impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗 import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入 impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量 inch [int ] IN 英寸inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动 increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量，加1，递增 index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数 indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明 indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器 inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应 induction motor 异步电动机 [in`dkn] 感应 [`m ut ]inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束 init 初使化 initial [i`nil] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口 input/output I/O 输入／输出 insert [in`s :t] 插入 inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部 inspection [in`spekn] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测 install [in`st :l] 安装 instruction [in`strkn] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘 [`p nl] instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器 insufficient [.ins`fint] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离 insulation [.insju`lein] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的 interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口 interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器 [.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部 interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内 inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [db] 工作jumper [`dmp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dk n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽 keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘 kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安 [`kil vlt`mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕 knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志 laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图 [`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯 lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源 last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词） leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏 least [li:st] 最少的、最小的 left [left] 左 length [le] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平 lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆 lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带 lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转 [lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮 lightning [`laitni ] 雷电 limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制 limit switch [`limit] 限位开关 limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关 line [lain] 线、直线 list [list] 列表、目录 liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的 load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载 load thrown on 带负荷 [r un]local attendant 现场值班员 [`tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修 [ri`p ] 修理，修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部，本地location [lu`kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的 loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动 loss [l s] 损失、减少 low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低 low-half 下半 [h :f] lub oil pump 润滑油泵 lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m `i:n] 机器,机械 magnet [`mnit] 磁main wire 电源线 [`wai ] main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养 maintenance manual 检修手册 [`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护 ，检修、小修 make [meik] 制造 ,是成为 make sure 确定 [u ] 的确，对…有把握 make up 补充（补给） malfunction [m l`fkn] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理 man-machineinteraction人机对话[m n][m :`i:n][.int `kn]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口 [`int .feis] 界面，接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换 [ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥 manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站 mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室 [k n`tr l] master [`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版 material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料，原料 maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值，最高， mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的 measure [`me] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀 [mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质 melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆 menu [`menju:] n. 菜单 metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表 meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式 [.p `rei n]操作，运转method [`med] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr fn] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器 middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型 mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机 ，铣刀 mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意 minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修 [main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟 misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵 misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败 miss operation 误动作、误操作[.`rein]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器 modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器 modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀 [`m djuleit] [v lv] module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数 moisture [`mist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控 month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达 [`m ut ]motor winding 电动机组绕组 [`waindi ] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠 mount [maunt] 安装、固定 mouse [maus] 鼠标 move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表 nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子 naught line 零线 [`n :t] 零，无 neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀 [`ni:dlp int] negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压 negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线 [`nju:tr l]中性的 newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地 nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器 [n iz][ri`mu:v] noise [n iz] 噪音 no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点 [`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点 normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的 normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用 [`veil bl] 可用的，有用的 nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目 nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽 occur [`k :] 发生 ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ] oil gun 油枪 [g n] oil level 机油平面[`levl] oil [il] 油oiler [`il ] 注油器,油商oilless [lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [nlain] 联机的，在线的 open circuit 开路 [`up n][`s :kit] open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`p reiti ][`p nl] operation [.p `rein] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[.p `rein][l]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d] operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [`p reit ] 操作员 option switch 选择开关 optional [`p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [`:轨道，轨迹orientation [.rien`tei n] 方位，定向，定位original [`rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电，停机，出故障 outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出 oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt] over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ] over [`uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的 overcool [`uv ku:l] 过冷却 overflow [`uv `fl u] 溢流 overhaul [.uv `h :l] 大修,检修 overhead [`uv hed] 顶部,高空，架空 overheat [.uv `hi:t] 使过热 overload [`uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`uv `l ud][pr`tek n]package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件 packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装 panel [`p nl] 屏、盘 parameter [p `r mit ] 参数 part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码 peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数 percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比 perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能 periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n]periodic [pi ri`dik] 周期的、循环的 peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt] peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的 permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的 permit [p `mit] 允许 PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t `e ]共同 phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相 phase sequence 相序 [`si:kw ns] 次序，顺序，时序 phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护 [`feilj ] phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电 piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计 pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的 pipe [paip] 管、管道 plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间 plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 pliers [`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳 plug socket 插座 [`s kit] plug [pl] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的 point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针，指示器 pole [p ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆 pollution [p `lu:n] 污染portion [`p:n] 一部分 position [p`zin] POS 位置 potential [p `ten l] 电势，电位potential transformerPT电压互感器[p `tenl][tr ns`f :m ]power failure 停电 [`pau ] [`feilj ]故障，失败 power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力 PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口 preblow 预吹 preferential [.pref`renl] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热 preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器 preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作 present [pri`zent] 出现 preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置 press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的 principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则 printer [`print ] 打印机 probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法 production [pr `d kn] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的 prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr `tekn] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议 pull [pul] 拖 ,拉 pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动 pump body 泵体 pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫 push and pull switch 推拉开关 push button 按钮 push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地 [r k] 机架，机柜，导轨 [:] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ein] 辐射，发散 fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器，冰箱 raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程 rate [reit] 速度，速率 rated power [`reitid] 额定功率 rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的 ray [rei] 光线、射线 read out 读出、结果传达 reading 读数real time 实时的 [`ri:l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱 [ri`si:v] [t k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待 recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方 reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间 [ri`k v ri] recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生 rectification [.rektifi`kein] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ] n.整流器，矫正器 red 红色reduction [ri`d kn] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余 reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书 reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流 register [`red ist ] 寄存器 regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制 relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器 release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的 relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除 relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换 repair [ri`p] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工 repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求 require [ri`kwai ] 要求 reserve parts 备件 [ri`z :v] reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的 reset [`ri:set] 复位 resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju:n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应 restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动 retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固 retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回 return oil 回油 [ri`t :n] return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转 [ri`v :s] rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整 right [rait] 右 right-of-way 公用线路 ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关 [`r ut ri] rotate [r u`teit] 旋转 rotation [ru`tein] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测 [in`spekn]routing maintenance 日常维护 [`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns] rubber [`r b ] 橡胶 run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的 safety cap 安全帽 safety [`seifti] 安全 sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样 saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢 scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [`ekju:l] 时间表、计划表 screen [skri:n]] 屏幕 screw driver 螺丝刀 screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝 、旋转 seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找 second [`sek nd] 秒、第二 seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏 seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象 select [si`lekt] 选择 selector [si`lekt ] 选择器 self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持 self-running 自启动 send [send] 发送，寄，发射 sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列 service manual 维修说明书 series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服 servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机 set up 安装、调整、建立 set [set] 设定shaft [:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [eik] 摇动、振动 shield [i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换 shock [k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路 should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示 shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭，关上 shut [t] 关上，更加shutdown [`tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的， side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子 sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器 sign [sain] 标记、注册 signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号 silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器 simulation [.simju`lein]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片 single [`sil] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场 size [saiz] 尺寸、大小 skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃 smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱 [st k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈 smooth [smu:] 平滑的、光滑的 socket wrench 套筒扳手 socket [`s kit] 插座 software [`sft] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈 solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的 source [s :s] 源、电源 spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品 spark [sp :k] 火花 special tool 专用工具special [`spel] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴 [sprei] 喷雾，喷射 spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天 stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈 stall [st :l] 停车、阻止 standard [`st nd d] 标准 standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机 star [st :] 星、星形连接 start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件 [`sta:ti ] 启动，开始，出发 start-up sequence 启动程序 [`si:kw ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句 station [`stei n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈 stator core 定子铁芯 [k :] stator [`steit ] 定子 status display 状态显示 status [`steit s] 状态 stability [st `biliti] 稳定性 steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽 step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的 step-by-step motor 步进电动机 step-down transformer 降压变压器 step-up transformer 升压变压器 still [stil] 仍然 ，还，更 stop [st p] 停止 storage battery 蓄电池 storage [`st rid ] 储存 strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器 streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线 stretching [`streti ]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵 [`s k n] 吸入，抽气， superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器 supply [s `plai] 供给 support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的 switch [swit ] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀 [bleid] 刀刃，刀片 switch [swit ] 开关、切换 switching off 断开 [`swit i ] switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮 symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si krnai`zei n] 同步 synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器 syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器 syringe [`sirind ] 注油器 system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [tk] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿 [kmpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头 test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器 text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[`:m l] 热的[k n`dk n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶 [`k pl] 电偶，偶合 thermal [`:m l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [`m mit ] 温度计thermostat [`:m st t] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [`r tl] 节流 thrust [r st] 冲击、推力 thyristor [ai`rist ] 晶闸管 tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的 tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电 time-lag 时间间隔 timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器 toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关 token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表 [t ]钳tool box 工具箱 tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手 torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩 total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管 [`treini ] 训练，练习 transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器 transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器 transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器 transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开 tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰 true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正 try [trai] 尝试 试图 努力 tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调 tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐 turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻 [twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [`nb ult] 取下螺栓 unclean [`n`kli:n] 脏的 underground cable 地下电缆 [`nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低 uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[`nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [`n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电 unlock [`n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [`npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的 untight [n`tait] 松动的 up 向上update [p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [`p reid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进 up-half 上部、上半 [h :f] upper [`p ] 上部的，上面的 use [ju:s] 使用,利用 user [`ju:z ] 用户，使用者 uninsulate [n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器 vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确 valley load 低谷负荷 [l ud] 负载，负荷 value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀 valve disk 阀芯 valve seat 阀座 vane [vein] 叶片 variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`vrieit ] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带 [belt] ventilation [venti`lein] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机，风扇，通风设备 vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的 vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆 vibration [vai`brein] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器 [`vidi u] [di`splei] vision [`vin] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔 voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴，落下 voltage transformer 电压互感器 voltmeter [`vlt.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度 [w :l] 墙，墙壁 warning [`w :ni ] 报警 wash [w ] 洗washer [`w] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物 watch [w t ] 手表,注视 watchdog [`w t d] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水 wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数 wear [wi ] 穿,磨损 weather [`we] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周 weight [weit] 重量，重力 weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘 while [wail] 一会儿 white [wait] 白色 winch [wint ] 卷扬机. windings [`waindi ] 绕组 windows [`windz] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线 without [wi `aut] 没有,不 wood [wud] 木、木制的 word [w :d] 字，词 work [w :k] 工作 workshop [`w :kp] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动 worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆 wrench [rent ] 扳手，拧 wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的 wye Y 形接法year [j] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色 zero drift 零点漂移 [drif t] zero [`zi r u] 零,零位 zone [z un] 区、层、带。
电气常用专业单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Q b`n•:m«l] adj.异常abort [«`b•:t]中断,停止absent [`Q bs«nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Q k.sel«`rei S«n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Q k S«n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit«]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [«`dres] 地址adjust [«`dÎÃst] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [«`dÎÃst«bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [«`dÎÃstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k«m`pres«] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z•:st] 排气，抽完air [e«]风，空气alarm [«`lam] 报警align [«`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[•:l`tÎ:n«t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi«t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Q mit«] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E«] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai«] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Q n«l•g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n«l•g] [`signl]analog [`Q n«l•g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`didÎit«l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Q pli`kei S«n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e«ri«] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest«] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[«`sembl]assemble [«`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nkr«n«s] atomizing [`Q tm«s.fi«] 雾化attention [«`ten S«n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.•:t«`m Q tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit«] auxiliary [•:g`zilj«r i] AUX 辅助的avoid [«`v•id] 避免,回避avometer [«`v•mit«]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l«ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b Q t«ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E«ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten S«n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain«ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl«u] 吹blown [`bl«un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b•il«] 锅炉bolt [b«ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li«n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b•:] 孔，腔both [b«UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b•t«m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik«]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [brÃS] 电刷，刷子bucket [`bÃkit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`bÃf«] 缓冲器1bump [bÃmp] 碰，撞击burner [`b«:n«] 燃烧器button [`bÃtn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k Q lkjuleit«] 计算器caliber [`k Q lib«] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns«l] 取消、省略capacitance [k«`p Q sit«ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k«`p Q sit«] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t«n] 纸板箱casualty [`k QÎju«lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent«] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug«] 离心的change [t SeindÎ] 改变character [`k Q rikt«] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:dÎ] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s«:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai«gr Qm]circuitry [`s«:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s«:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei S«n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl•kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl•g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl«uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k•:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k«ud] 代号、密码coder [`k«ud«] 编码器coil [k•il] n.线圈cold [k«uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k«`lekt] 收集colour [`kÃl«] 颜色command [k«`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k«.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯compensation [k•mpen`sei S«n]补偿，矫正component [k«m`p«un«nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E«]compress [k«m`pres] 压缩compressor [k«m`pres«] 压缩机computer [k«m`pju:t«] 计算机condensate [k•n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k«n`di S«n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k•ndÃkt] 传导conductivity [.k•ndÃk`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k«n`dÃkt«] n.导体，导线configure [k«n`fig«] 组态congealer [k«n`dÎi:l«] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k«`nekt] 连接connection [k«`nek S«n] 联接connector [k«`n«kt«] 联接器、接线盒console [k«n`s«ul] 控制台constant [`k•nst«nt] 恒定的contact [`k•nt Q kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[«:P]contact [`k•nt Q kt] 触点contactor [`k•nt Q kt«] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k«n`tinju«s] 连续的control [k«n`tr•l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p Q nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v Q lv]controller [k«n`tr«ul«] 控制器convert [k«n`v«:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换….conveyor [k«n`vei«] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt•p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l«] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau«] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`k•pi] 拷贝core [k•:] 铁心、核心、磁心2correct [k«`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k«`rek S«n] 修正、改正corrosion [k«`r«uΫn] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti«] n.计数器couple [`kÃpl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k«:dl] 凝固currency [`kÃr«nsi] 流动、流通current [`kÃr«nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr Q ns`f•:m«]cursor [`k«:s«] 光标curve [k«:v] 曲线cutter [`kÃt«] 切削工具,刀具cycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind«] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m•mit«] 频率表，频率计damage [`d Q midÎ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z«un]danger [`deindΫ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deindÎr«s] 危险的dank [d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit«] 数据deactivate [di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b Q nd] 区，队debugging [di:`bÃgi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel«`rei S«n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f•:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip S«n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt«] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai«g`n«usis] 诊断diagram [`dai«gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit«] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z«l] [`dÎen«reit«]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif«`ren S«] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre S«]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`didÎitl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`didÎitl][`signl]digital [`didÎitl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn«l•g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis«`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`SÃtda U n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st«] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S«n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist«ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [b•:d]double [`dÃbl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau«l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr•:i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr•p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [dÃkt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k Q t S«] 捕捉器dust [dÃst] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain«`m•mit«] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[«:T] [k«`n«kt«]earth fault 接地故障[f•:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导3earth 大地[«:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S«ns] 效率ejected [i`dÎekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`dÎek S«n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj«] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m«`S i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s«:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr•:lik] [k«n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr•nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr«u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr«u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim«nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m«：dÎnsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl«uΫ] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k«ud«] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en«dÎi] 能、能量engineer [.endÎi`ni«] 工程师enter [`ent«] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm«] 设备error [`er«] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait«] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S«n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl«uΫn] 爆炸external [eks`t«:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr«] 额外的，特大的factor [`f Q kt«] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt«ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj«] FAIL 失败,故障false [f•:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault [f•:lt] 故障faultless [`f•:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f•:lti] [.•p«`rei S«n]运算，工作features [`fi:t S«] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib«] 光纤，纤维[`•ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt«] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain«l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai«] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai«pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl«ut] 浮动[t S a:dÎ] 充电，电荷flow [fl«u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl«umi:t«] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g Q s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [flÃks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f«`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [f•:s] 强制form [f•:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f•:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw«nsi] 频率friction [`frik S«n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr•m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`fÃN k S«n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h«uld«]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z«bl]溶解的,可融的[`kÃtaut]断流,保险装置4gauge [g edÎ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[g i«] [pÃmp]gear shift housing 变速箱[S ift]换挡，变化[`h«uzi N]外壳，套gear [g i«] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`dÎen«r«l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`dÎen«reit«] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[g l Q nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g«ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面，场所、接地earth[«:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h•:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`strÃk S«n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h Q m«] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手，指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E«] 硬件havoc [`h Q v«k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t«] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h«:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist«ri] 历史hold [h«uld] 保持hopper [`h•p«] 漏斗、料斗hose [h«uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s«:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [h•t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr•:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb•:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait«] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d«ns] 阻抗import [im`p•:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`impÃls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S] IN 英寸inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim«nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit«] 指示器inductance [in`dÃkt«ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`dÃk S«n] 感应[`m«ut«]inductive reactance 感抗[in`dÃktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Q kt«ns]电抗inductor [in`dÃkt«] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S«l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s«:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S«n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt«] n.检测install [in`st•:l] 安装instruction [in`strÃk S«n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum«nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins«`fi S«nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S«n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit«] n.绝缘体integer [`intidΫ] 整数integral [`inti g r«l] 积分,积分的interface [`int«.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int«.feis] 接口interference [.int«`fi«r«ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int«`mi:dj«t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t«:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int«`rÃpt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v«:t«] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais«leit«] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [dΕb] 工作jumper [`dÎÃmp«] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dÎÃN k S«n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b•:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil«U v«U lt`Q mpe«]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍5knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l«`b•r«t«ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l Q d«] [`dai«gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l•dÎik][`dai«gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d«] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kidÎ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v«] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [rÃn]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit«] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t«] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l«ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r«un]local attendant 现场值班员[«`tend«nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E«] 修理，修补local [`l«uk«l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l«u`kei S«n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l•k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1•g«] 记录器、拖车logic [`l•dÎik] 逻辑long [l•N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l•s] 损失、减少low [l«u] 低lower [`l«u«] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m«`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai«]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m Q nju«l]maintenance [`meintin«ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[S u«] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m Q l`fÃN k S«n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m Q nidÎm«nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m«:`S i:n][.int«`Q k S«n] man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int«.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m«`n•mit«] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`dÎekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m Q nju«l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STA TION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k«n`tr o l]master [`m A:st«]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m«`ti«ri«l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m Q ksim«m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`meΫ] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek«niz«m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj«l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj«m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem«ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t«] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.•p«`rei S«n]操作，运转method [`me T«d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr«f«U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr«u`pr«uses«] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim«m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main«]次要，副修科目[.auv«`h•:l]检修，大修6minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.•p«`rei S«n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks«] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m«ud«m] 调制解调器modify [`m•difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m•djuleit] [v Q lv]module [`m•dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m•ist S«] 湿度、湿汽mold [m«uld]模具monitor [`m•nit«] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [mÃn T] 月more than 超过[m•:] 更多的[D«n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m«ut«]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`mÃltimit«] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n•:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp•int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg«tiv] 负的network [`netw«:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr«l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip«] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n•iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n•iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n•minl]标称的，额定的[`pau«] nominal [`n•minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k•nt Q kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n•:m«l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n•:m«li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[«`veil«bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n•zl] 喷嘴number [`nÃmb«] 数字、号码、数目nut [nÃt] 螺母、螺帽occur [«`k«:] 发生ohm [«um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik«]oil gun 油枪 [gÃn]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [•il] 油oiler [`•il«] 注油器,油商oilless [•i lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [•nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [`«up«n][`s«:kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [`•p«reiti N][`p Q nl]operation [.•p«`rei S«n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[.•p«`rei S«n][l•g]operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b•:d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei S«n]operator [`•p«reit«] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`•p S«n«l] 可选的,选择orbit [`•:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹orientation [.•rien`tei S«n] 方位，定向，定位original [«`ridΫn«l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb•:t] 外侧的outage [`autidÎ] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`Ãvn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`kÃr«nt]over loading 过载 [`l«udi N]over voltage 过压 [`v«U ltidÎ]over [`«uv«] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`«uv«ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`«uv«`fl«u] 溢流overhaul [.«uv«`h•:l] 大修,检修overhead [`«uv«hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.«uv«`hi:t] 使过热overload [`«uv«`l«ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`«uv«`l«ud][pr«`tek S«n] package [`p Q kidÎ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kidÎi N] n.包装panel [`p Q nl] 屏、盘parameter [p«`r Q mit«] 参数part [p A:t] 部分、部件password [`p A:sw«:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值7percent [p«`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p«`sentidÎ] 百分比perfect [`p«:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p«`f•:m«ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek S«n]periodic [pi«ri`•dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm«nt]peripheral [p«`rif«r«l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p«:m«n«nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p«`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t«`g e D«]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw«ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj«]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f«ut«uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai«`z•mit«] 压力计pilot [`pail«t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl Q n] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai«z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s•kit]plug [plÃg] 塞子、栓、插头plus [plÃs] 加pneumatic [nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [p•int] 点pointer [`p•int«] 指针，指示器pole [p«ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p«`lu:S«n] 污染portion [`p•:S«n] 一部分position [p«`zi S«n] POS 位置potential [p«`ten S l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p«`ten S l][tr Q ns`f•:m«] power failure 停电[`pau«] [`feilj«]故障，失败power [`pau«] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref«`ren S«l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p«`f•:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t«] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin«ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre S«] PRES 压力primary [`praim«ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins«pl] 原理、原则printer [`print«] 打印机probe [pr«ub] 探头process [pr«`ses] 过程、方法production [pr«`dÃk S«n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr«u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr«ugr Q m«bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr«`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr«`tek S«n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr«ut«k•l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [pÃls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [pÃmp] 泵purge [p«:dÎ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`bÃtn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai«d] 热电偶quality [`kw•liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r Q k] 机架，机柜，导轨[«:T]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S«n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit«] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reindÎ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:«l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`kÃv«ri]8recovery [ri`kÃv«ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei S«n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai«] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`dÃk S«n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`dÃnd«nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr«ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:flÃks] 倒流、回流register [`redÎist«] 寄存器regulate [`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i«`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju«l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E«] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism«nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai«] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z«:v]reserved [ri`z«:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist«ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez«`lju:S«n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p•ns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait«n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t«:n]return [ri`t«:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v«:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r«ul«] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r«ut«ri]rotate [r«u`teit] 旋转rotation [r«u`tei S«n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r«ut«] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek S«n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin«ns] rubber [`rÃb«] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s•:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s«:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek«nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pidÎ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt«] 选择器self-hold [self] [h«uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens«] 传感器sequence [`si:kw«ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si«ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s«:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s«:v«u] 伺服servomotor [`s«:v«u.m«ut«] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S•k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S•:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要9show [S«u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[SÃt] 关闭，关上shut [SÃt] 关上，更加shutdown [`SÃtda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik«tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m«z] 西门子sifter [`sift«] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail«ns«] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S«n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit«] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm«uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st Q k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s•kit] 插座software [`s•ft wE«] 软件solenoid [`s«ulin•id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s•lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s•:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n«] 扳手spare [spΫ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S«l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei S«n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[klÃtS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st•:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd«d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始starter [`st A:t«]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw«ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm«nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S«n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k•:]stator [`steit«] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit«s] 状态stability [st«`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st•p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st•ridÎ] 储存strainer [`strein«] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`sÃk S«n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p«hi:t«] 过热器supply [s«`plai] 供给support [s«`p•:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u«] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb«l] 符号synchro [`si N kr«u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr«nai`zei S«n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr«naiz«] 同步器syren [`sai«r«n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirindÎ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist«m] 系统tab [t Q b] 表格,制表10。
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电气常用专业单词(1048个)able 【`eibl】 adj.能够abnormal 【Qb`n•:m« l】 adj.异常abort 【«`b•:t 】中断 ,停止absent 【`Qbs«nt】 adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration 【Qk.sel«`reiS«n】 n. 加速，加速度access 【`Qkses】 vt. 存取,进入，接近action 【`QkS«n】 . 动作actuator 【`Qktjueit«】 n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address 【«`dres】地址adjust 【«`dÎÃs t】调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 【«`dÎÃst« bl】可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 【«`dÎÃstment】调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机【k«m`pres«】压缩机air exhaust fan 排气扇【ig`z•:st 】排气，抽完air 【e«】风，空气alarm 【«`lam】报警align 【«`lai n】定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电【:l`tÎ:n«t】轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 【`Qmbi«t】周围的，环境的ammeter 【`Qmit«】 n. 电流表，安培计amp 【Qmp】 n. 安培ampere 【`QmpE«】 n. 安培amplifier 【`Qmplifai«】 n. 放大器，扩音器analog input 【`Qn«l•g 】模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号【`Qn«l•g 】【`signl】analog 【`Qn«l•g 】模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换【`didÎit«l】angle valve 角伐angle 【`QNgl】角度application program 应用程序【.Qpli`keiS«n】请求,应用arc 【a:k】电弧，弧光area 【`e«ri«】面积，区域arrester 【e`rest«】避雷器assemble line 装配线，生产线【«`se mbl】assemble 【«`sembl】安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达【ei`siNkr«n«s】atomizing 【`Qtm«s.fi«】雾化attention 【«`tenS«n】注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic 【.•:t« ``mQtik】 AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器【`regjuleit«】auxiliary 【:g`zilj«ri】 AUX 辅助的avoid 【«`v•id 】避免, 回避avometer 【«`v•mit« 】万用表 ,安伏欧表计axis 【`Qksis】轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 【`bQfl】隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 【`bQl«ns】平衡,称，天平ball 【bc:l】球bar 【ba:】巴，条杆base 【beis】基础、根据battery 【`bQt«ri】 n. 电池bearing 【`bE«riN】 BRG 轴承bell 【bel】铃,钟 (ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力【`tenS«n】belt 【belt】带，皮带bi rate 【bai reit】 n. 比特率binary 【`bain«ri】二进制，双bit 【bit】比特(二进制) black 【blQk】黑色blade 【bleid】叶片bleed 【bli:d】放气，放水blow 【bl«u】吹blown 【`bl«un】熔断的blue 【blu:】蓝色boiler BLR 【`b•il« 】锅炉bolt 【b« ult】螺栓、拧螺丝boolean 【`bu:li«n】 n. 逻辑boost 【bu:st】 BST 增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 【b•: 】孔，腔both 【b«UT】双方，两者都bottom 【`b•t« m】底部bracket 【`brQkit】支架，托架，括号brake 【breik】刹车，制动器，闸break 【breik】断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 【`breik«】断路器，隔离开关brown 【braun】棕色brush 【brÃS】电刷，刷子bucket 【`bÃkit】斗，吊斗buffer n. 【`bÃf« 】缓冲器bump 【bÃmp】碰，撞击burner 【`b«:n«】燃烧器button 【`bÃtn】按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 【bait】字节 (八位)cabinet 【`kQbinit】厨柜，机箱、柜cable 【`keibl】电缆calculator 【`kQlkjuleit«】计算器caliber 【`kQlib«】管径、尺寸、大小cam 【kQm】凸轮cancel 【`kQns«l】取消、省略capacitance 【k«`pQsit«ns】 n. 容量，电容capacitor 【k«`pQsit«】 n. 电容器＝capacitator card 【ka:d】(电子)板、卡carton 【`ka:t«n】纸板箱casualty 【`kQÎju«lti】人身事故、伤亡、故障center 【`sent«】中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 【sen`trifjug«】离心的change 【tSeindÎ】改变character 【`kQrikt«】字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge 【tSA:dÎ】 n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 【`SQsi】底座、机壳check 【tSek】检查chimney 【`tSmni】烟囱、烟道circuit 【`s«:kit】 n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图【`dai«grQm】circuitry 【`s«:kitri】 n. 电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环【`s«:kjuleitiN】clamp 【klQmp】夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级【 .insju`leiS«n】class 【kla:s】类、等级、程度clean 【kli:n】清洁的、纯净的cleanse 【klenz】净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 【`kl•kwaiz 】顺时针、右旋的clog 【kl•g 】障碍，塞满，粘注close 【kl«uz】关闭closed-loop 闭环【lu:p】coarse 【k•:s 】粗的、不精确的code 【k« u d】代号、密码coder 【`k«u d«】编码器coil 【k•il 】 n.线圈cold 【k«uld】冷,冷的，感冒collect 【k«`lekt】收集colour 【`kÃl« 】颜色command 【k«`ma:nd】命令、指挥communication 【k« .mju:ni`keiS n】通信、通讯compensation 【k•mpen`seiS« n】补偿，矫正component 【k« m`p«un«nt】元件compress air 压缩空气【E«】compress 【k«m`pres】压缩compressor 【k«m`pres«】压缩机computer 【k« m`pju:t«】计算机condensate 【k•n`denseit 】冷凝、使凝结condition 【k«n`diS«n】条件、状况、环境conduct 【`k•ndÃkt 】传导conductivity 【.k•ndÃk`tiviti 】导电率conductor 【k«n`dÃkt« 】 n.导体，导线configure 【k«n`fig«】组态congealer 【k«n`dÎi:l«】冷却器、冷冻器connect 【k«`nek t】连接connection 【k«`nekS«n】联接connector 【k«`n«kt«】联接器、接线盒console 【k«n`s«ul】控制台constant 【`k•nst« nt】恒定的contact 【`k•ntQkt 】 n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地【« :P】contact 【`k•ntQkt 】触点contactor 【`k•ntQkt« 】 (电流)接触器、触头continuous 【k« n`tinju«s】连续的control 【k«n`tr•l 】 CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘【`pQnl】面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀【vQlv】controller 【k«n`tr«ul«】控制器convert 【k«n`v«:t】 n.转换 vt.使转变，转换… . conveyor 【k«n`vei«】传送带，输送机cooktop 【`kukt•p 】 n.炉灶cool 【ku:l】冷的cooler 【`ku:l«】冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机【fQn】cooling tower 冷却塔【`tau«】塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 【`ku:liN】冷却copy 【`k•pi 】拷贝core 【k•: 】铁心、核心、磁心correct 【k«`rekt】正确的 ,改正correction 【k«`rekS«n】修正、改正corrosion 【k«`r«uΫ n】腐蚀counter 【`kaunti«】 n.计数器couple 【`kÃpl】 CPL 联轴器curdle 【`k«:dl】凝固currency 【`kÃr« nsi】流动、流通current 【`kÃr« nt】 n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器【trQns`f•:m« 】cursor 【`k«:s«】光标curve 【k«:v】曲线cutter 【`kÃt« 】切削工具 ,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder 【`silind«】 CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer 【sai`m•mi t« 】频率表，频率计damage 【`dQmidÎ】损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区【z« un】danger 【`deindΫ 】危险、危险物dangerous 【`deindÎr«s】危险的dank 【dQNk】潮湿data base 数据库【beis】底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库【pu:l】data 【`deit«】数据deactivate 【di:`Qktiveit】使无效dead band 死区【ded】【bQnd】区，队debugging 【di:`bÃgiN】 n.调试deceleration 【di:.sel«`reiS«n】 n. 减速，减速度decrease 【di:`kri:s】 DEC 减少deep 【di:p】深度、深的、深default 【di`f•:lt 】 n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree 【di`gri:】度、等级delay time 延时【di`lei】延迟，滞后 relay 【`ri:lei】继电器delay 【di`lei】延迟，滞后delete 【di`li:t】删除，作废defective 【di`fektiv】有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description 【dis`kripS«n】说明、描述detect 【di`tekt】发现、检定detector 【di`tekt«】检测器，探测器deviate 【`di:vieit】背离、偏差device 【di`vais】设备、仪器，装置diagnosis 【.dai«g`n«usi s】诊断diagram 【`dai«grQm】图形、图表diameter 【dai`Qmit«】直径dielectric 【 .daii`lektrik】介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机【`di:z«l】【`dÎen«reit«】发电机，振荡器differential 【.dif«`renS«】差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压【`preS«】digital input/output 数字量输入／输出【`didÎitl】数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号【`didÎitl】【`signl】digital 【`didÎitl】数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换【`Qn«l•g 】direct current DC 直流(电) 【di`rekt】直接的disassembly 【.dis«`sembli】拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机【`SÃtdaUn】停工(机)，关机disaster 【di`za:st«】事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 【dis`kri:t】 adj.不连续的 ,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 【disk】磁盘diskette 【dis`ket】磁盘，磁碟display 【di`splei】显示、列屏dissipation 【.disi`peiS«n】 n. 分配，分发distance 【`dist«n s】距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水【dis`tild】由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 【dis`tribju:tid】分布的distributing board 配电盘【dis`tribju:tiN】【b•:d 】double 【`dÃbl】两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销【`dau«l】销子【pin】down 【daun】向下的 , 向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 【`dr•:iN 】画图.制图 , 图样、牵引drill 【dril】钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 【draiv】驱动、强迫drop 【dr•p 】滴，点滴，落下dry 【drai】干、干燥duct 【dÃk t】风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器【`kQtS«】捕捉器dust 【dÃs t】灰尘duty 【`dju:ti】责任,义务dynamic 【dai`nQmik】动态的dynamometer 【.dain«`m•mi t« 】功率表earth connector 接地线、接地【« :T】【k«`n«kt«】earth fault 接地故障【f•:lt 】earth lead 接地线、接地【li:d】引线，领导earth 大地【« :T】eccentricity 【eksen`trisiti】偏心、扰度edit 【`edit】编辑efficiency 【i`fiS«ns】效率ejected 【i`dÎekt】喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection 【i`dÎekS«n】弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电【i`lektrik】电的【`feilj«】故障，失败electric spark 电火化【spa:k】electric 【i`lektrik】电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机【m«`Si:n】机器，机械electrical service 供电【`s«:vis】维修，服务，管理electrical 【i`lektrikl】电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制【hai`dr•:lik 】【k«n`trol】electrician 【ilek`triSn】电工electrode 【i`lektreUd】电极electronic 【ilek`tr•nik 】电子的、电子学的electrostatic 【i`lektr«u`stQtik】静电的electrotechnics 【i`lektr«u`tekniks】电工学、电工技术element 【`elim«nt】元件、零件、单元elevator 【`eliveit«】 n. 电梯,升级机emergency 【i`m«：dÎnsi】 EMERG 紧急事故empty 【`empti】排空enable 【i`neibl】使能够，允许enclosure 【in`kl«uΫ 】 n.密封，外壳，包围encoder 【in`k«ud«】编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 【`en«dÎi】能、能量engineer 【.endÎi`ni«】工程师enter 【`ent«】开始、使进入entry 【`entri】输入equipment 【i`kwipm«】设备error 【`er«】错误escape valve 安全阀【is`keip】event 【i`vent】事件exceed 【ik`si:d】超过excess 【ik`ses】超过、过度exciter 【ik`sait«】励磁机exit 【`eksit】出口expansion 【iks`pQnS«n】 EXP 膨胀explosion 【iks`pl«uΫ n】爆炸external 【eks`t«:n l】外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压【`ekstr«】额外的，特大的factor 【`fQkt«】因素、因数factory 【`fQkt«ri】工厂、制造厂failure 【`feilj«】 FAIL 失败,故障false 【f•:ls 】假的、错误的fan 【fQn】风扇、风机fault 【f•:lt 】故障faultless 【`f•:lt lis 】没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作【`f•:lti 】【.•p« `reiS«n】运算，工作features 【`fi:tS«】特点feed 【fi:d】馈、供给feedback 【`fi:dbQk】反馈fiber optic 光纤【`faib«】光纤，纤维【`•ptik 】光学上的，视觉的field 【fi:ld】 n.现场，原野file 【fail】文件、锉刀fill 【fil】装填filter 【`filt«】 n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 【`fain«l】最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 【`fai«】燃烧、火焰fireproof 【`fai«pru:f】防火的、阻燃的fixed 【fikst】固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 【flQNk】侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 【flQS】闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电【fl«ut】浮动【tSa:dÎ】充电，电荷flow 【fl«u】流量、流动flowmeter 【`fl«umi:t«】流量计flue gas 烟气【gQs】气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue 【flu:】烟道fluid 【`fluid】液体flux 【flÃks】 n. 流量，通量forbid 【f«`bid】禁止force draft fan 送风机【drA:ft】通风force 【f•:s 】强制form 【f•:m 】形式、形状、形成、构成format 【`f•:mQ t 】形式、格式frequency 【`fri:kw«nsi】频率friction 【`frikS«n】 n. 摩擦，摩擦力from 【fr•m 】从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully 【`fuli】充分的、完全的fume 【fju:m】烟，冒烟function 【`fÃNkS« n】功能fuse holder 保险盒【`h«uld«】fuse 【fju:z】保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关【`fju:z«bl】溶解的 ,可融的【`kÃtaut】断流 ,保险装置gauge 【gedÎ】仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵【gi«】【pÃm p】gear shift housing 变速箱【Sift】换挡，变化【`h«uziN】外壳，套gear 【gi«】齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel 总控制屏【`dÎen«r«l】普通的，全面的，综合的generator 【`dÎen«reit«】 n. 发电机gland seal 轴封【glQnd】填料函盖，密封压盖【si:l】封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 【g« ul】目的、目标graphics 【`grQfiks】调节阀grease 【gri:s】图形green 【gri:n】绿色ground 【graUnd】地面，场所、接地 earth【« :T】地球，接地、大地，泥土guide 【gaid】领路人、向导half 【hA:f】一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令【h•:lt 】停机 , 中断,暂停【in`strÃkS« n】halve 【ha:v】 vt. 二等分，平分hammer 【`hQm«】锤子hand 【hQnd】手，指针handle【`hQndl】vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 【`hQndwi:l】手轮，驾驶盘hardware 【`hA:dwE«】硬件havoc 【`hQv«k】 n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat 【hi:t】热、加热heater 【`hi:t«】加热器heating 【`hi:tiN】加热,供暖hertz 【`h«:ts】 HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 【`hist«ri】历史hold 【h«uld】保持hopper 【`h•p« 】漏斗、料斗hose 【h«u z】软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路【`s«:kit】hot start 热态启动【stA:t】hot 【h•t 】热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic 【hai`dr•:lik 】水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 【`inb•:d 】内侧idle 【`aidl】空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor 【ig`nait«】点火，点燃，点火器impedance 【im`pi:d«ns】阻抗import 【im`p•:t 】进口、输入、引入impulse 【`impÃls】脉冲、冲击、冲量inch 【intS】 IN 英寸inching 【`intSiN】缓动、点动increase 【in`kri:s】 INC 增加increment 【`inkrim«nt】增量，加 1，递增index 【`indeks】索引、指标，指针，指数indicate 【`indikeit】指示，显示，表明indicator 【`indikeit«】指示器inductance 【in`dÃkt« ns】电感, 自感应induction motor 异步电动机【in`dÃkS« n】感应【`m«u t«】inductive reactance 感抗【in`dÃktiv】电感的，感应的【ri`Qkt«ns】电抗inductor 【in`dÃkt« 】 n. 电感器，感应器inhibit 【in`hibit】禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial 【i`niS«l】初始的，最初的inlet 【`inlet】入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert 【in`s«:t】插入inside 【`in`said】内侧、内部inspection 【in`spekS«n】观察、检查inspector 【in`spekt«】 n.检测install 【in`st•:l 】安装instruction 【in`strÃkS« n】 n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘【`pQnl】instrument 【`instrum«nt】仪器insufficient 【.ins«`fiS«n t】不足的，不够的insulate 【`insjuleit】绝缘、隔离insulation 【.insju`leiS«n】绝缘insulator 【`insjuleit«】 n.绝缘体integer 【`intidΫ 】整数integral 【`intigr«l】积分,积分的interface 【`int« .feis】 n.分界面 ,界面,接口interface 【`int« .feis】接口interference 【.int«`fi«r«n s】干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器【.int«`mi:dj«t】中间的，中级，中频internal 【in`t«:nl】内部的 , 内部interrupt 【.int«`rÃpt】中断into 【`intu】向内、进入 ,到…里，进入到…之内inverter 【in`v«:t«】逆变器、反相器、非门isolator 【`ais«leit«】隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job 【dΕb 】工作jumper 【`dÎÃmp« 】跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒【`dÎÃNk S« n】key 【ki:】键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 【`ki:b•:d 】键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安【`kil«Uv«Ult`Qmpe«】kink 【kiNk】弯曲、缠绕knack 【nQk】技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 【`leibl】标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory 【l«`b•r« t«ri】实验室ladder diagram 梯形图【`lQd«】【`dai«grQ m】ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图【`l•dÎ ik】【`dai«grQm】ladder 【`lQd«】梯子、阶梯lamp 【lQmp】 n.灯、光源last 【la:st】最后的 ,末尾的leak 【li:k】泄漏，漏，漏洞(动词)leakage 【li:kidÎ】 n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least 【li:st】最少的、最小的left 【left】左length 【leNT】长度level 【`levl】液位、水平lever 【`li:v«】杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 【laifbelt】安全带、保险带lift 【lift】提、升light run 空转【lait】【rÃn】light 【lait】光,灯,轻,淡, 日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning 【`laitniN】雷电limit 【`limit】 LMT 极限、限制limit switch 【`limit】限位开关limiter 【`limit«】限制器、限位开关line 【lain】线、直线list 【list】列表、目录liter 【`li:t«】公升little 【`litl】小的，少许，少的load 【l«ud】 n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷【Tr«un】local attendant 现场值班员【«`tend«nt】维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修【ri`pE«】修理，修补local 【`l«uk«l】当地的 ,局部，本地location 【l«u`keiS«n】位置，定位，单元，场所lock 【l•k 】闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 【`1•g« 】记录器、拖车logic 【`l•dÎ ik】逻辑long 【l•N 】长loop 【lu:p】环、回路loose 【lu:s】松的、不牢固的loosen 【`lu:sn】松开、松动loss 【l•s 】损失、减少low 【l«u】低lower 【`l«u«】较低的、降低low-half 下半【hA:f】lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate 【`lu:brikeit】 LUB 润滑machine 【m«`Si:n】机器,机械magnet 【`mQgnit】磁main wire 电源线【`wai«】main 【mein】主要的 ,主群组maintain 【men`tein】维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册【`mQnju«l】maintenance 【`meintin«ns】维护、维护，检修、小修make 【meik】制造 ,是成为make sure 确定【Su« 】的确，对…有把握make up 补充(补给)malfunction 【mQl`fÃNkS« n】故障, 出错、误动、失灵management 【`mQnidÎm« n t】管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话【mQn】【m« :`Si:n】【.int«`QkS«n】man-machine interface MMI 人机接口【`int« .feis】界面，接口manometer 【m«`n•mit« 】压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换【ri`dÎekt】拒绝，排斥manual 【`mQnju«l】手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark 【mA:k】型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室【k«n`trol】master 【`mA:st«】主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material 【m«`ti«ri«l】 n. 材料，原料maximum 【`mQksim«m】最大,最大值，最高，mean 【mi:n】平均，平均值、中间的measure 【`meΫ 】度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀【mi`kQnikl】【trip】脱扣，解扣mechanical 【mi`kQnikl】机械的、力学的mechanism 【`mek«niz« m】机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 【`mi:dj«l】中间的、平均的medium 【`mi:dj«m】中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 【melt】溶解，熔化memory 【`mem«ri】存储 ,存储器，记忆menu 【`menju:】 n. 菜单metal 【`metl】金属meter 【`mi:t«】 n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式【. •p« `reiS«n】操作，运转method 【`meT«d】方法、规律、程序microphone 【`maikr«f« Un】麦克风、话筒 ,传声器，扩音器microprocessor 【maikr«u`pr«uses«】 n.微处理器middle 【`midl】mid中间的 , 中间，当中，中型mill 【mil】磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind 【maind】头脑、精神、介意minimum 【`minim«m】最小的minor overhaul 小修【main«】次要，副修科目【.auv«`h•:l 】检修，大修minute 【mai`nju:t】分钟misfill 误装mishandle 【`mis`hQndl】胡乱操作、误操纵misread 【mis`ri:d】错读miss 【mis】过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作【. •p« `reiS«n】mistake 【mis`teik】错误、事故mixer 【`miks«】 n. 搅拌器，混合器 ,混频器modem 【`m«ud«m】调制解调器modify 【`m•difai 】修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀【`m•djuleit 】【vQlv】module 【`m•dju:l 】 n.模块，组件，模数moisture 【`m•istS« 】湿度、湿汽mold 【m«uld】模具monitor 【`m•nit« 】 n.监听器，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控month 【mÃn T】月more than 超过【m•: 】更多的【D«n】与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达【`m«u t«】motor winding 电动机组绕组【`waindiN】绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount 【maunt】安装、固定mouse 【maus】鼠标move 【mu:v】移动multimeter 【`mÃltimit« 】万用表nail 【neil】钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线【`n•:t 】零，无neck 【nek】颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀【`ni:dlp•int 】negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 【`neg«tiv】负的network 【`netw«:k】网络neutral line 中性线【`nju:tr«l】中性的newly 【`nju:li】最近,重新、新地nipper 【`nip«】钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器【n•iz 】【ri`mu:v】noise 【n•iz 】噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率【`n•minl 】标称的，额定的【`pau«】nominal 【`n•minl 】标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点【`k•ntQkt 】触头，触点，接点normal 【`n•:m« l】正常的、常规的normally 【`n•:m« li】正常地not available 无效、不能用【«`veil«bl】可用的，有用的nozzle 【`n•zl 】喷嘴number 【`nÃmb« 】数字、号码、数目nut 【nÃt】螺母、螺帽occur 【«`k«:】发生ohm 【« um】 n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关【`breik«】oil gun 油枪【gÃn】oil level 机油平面【`levl】oil 【 il】油oiler 【`•il« 】注油器 ,油商oilless 【 illes】缺油的on/off 开／关online 【 nlain】联机的，在线的open circuit 开路【`«up«n】【`s«:kit】open-loop 开环【lu:p】operating panel 操作盘【`•p« reitiN】【`pQnl】operation 【.•p« `reiS«n】操作、运行operational log 运行记录【Ñ .•p« `reiS«n】【l•g 】operator keyboard 操作员键盘【`ki:b•:d 】operator station 操作员站【`steiS«n】operator 【`•p« reit«】操作员option switch 选择开关optional 【`•pS« n«l】可选的 ,选择orbit 【`•:bit 】 n. 轨道，轨迹orientation 【 .•rien`teiS« n】方位，定向，定位original 【«`ridÎ « n«l】初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 【`autb•:t 】外侧的outage 【`autidÎ】断电，停机，出故障outlet 【`autlet】出口output 【`autput】产量、产品、输出oven 【`Ãvn】 n.烤箱over current 过流【`kÃr« nt】over loading 过载【`l«udiN】over voltage 过压【`v«Ulti dÎ】over 【`«uv«】结束,上面的 ,过分的overcool 【`«uv«ku:l】过冷却overflow 【`«uv«`fl«u】溢流overhaul 【. « uv«`h•:l 】大修,检修overhead 【`«uv«hed】顶部,高空，架空overheat 【. « uv«`hi:t】使过热overload 【`«uv«`l«ud】 n.过载overload protection 过载保护【`«uv«`l«ud】【pr«`te kS«n】package 【`pQkidÎ】组件、包 ,插件packaging 【`pQkidÎiN】 n.包装panel 【`pQnl】屏、盘parameter 【p«`rQmit«】参数part 【pA:t】部分、部件password 【`pA:sw«:d】口令,密码peak 【pi:k】峰值percent 【p«`sent】 PCT 百分数percentage 【p«`sentidÎ】百分比perfect 【`p«:fikt】完全的、理想的performance 【p«`f•:m« ns】完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查【in`spekS«n】periodic 【pi«ri`•dik 】周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备【i`kwipm«nt】peripheral 【p«`rif«r«l】周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent 【`p«:m«n« nt】永久的、持久的permit 【p«`mit】允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相【feiz】相【t«`geD«】共同phase 【feiz】 PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序【`si:kw«ns】次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护【`feilj«】phase-in 同步photoelectricity 【.f«ut«uilek`trisiti】光电piezometer 【.pai«`z•mit« 】压力计pilot 【`pail«t】导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 【paip】管、管道plan 【plQn】计划plant 【plA:nt】工场、车间plastic 【`plQstik】塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 【`plai«z】钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座【`s•kit 】plug 【plÃg】塞子、栓、插头plus 【plÃs】加pneumatic 【nju`mQtik】气动的point 【p•int 】点pointer 【`p•int« 】指针，指示器pole 【p« ul】极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution 【p«`lu:S«n】污染portion 【`p•:S« n】一部分position 【p«`ziS«n】 POS 位置potential 【p«`tenS l】电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器【p«`tenS l】【trQns`f•:m« 】power failure 停电【`pau«】【`feilj«】故障，失败power 【`pau«】 PWR 功率、电源 ,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface) 点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential 【.pref«`renS«l】 n. 优先的，优先权perform 【p«`f•:m 】预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat 【`pri:hi:t】预热preheater 【`pri:hi:t«】预热器preliminary 【pri`limin«ri】准备工作present 【pri`zent】出现preset 【`pri:`set】预设、预置press 【pres】压，按，压力pressure 【`preS«】 PRES 压力primary 【`praim«ri】初级的、一次的principle 【`prins«pl】原理、原则printer 【`print«】打印机probe 【pr«u b】探头process 【pr«`ses】过程、方法production 【pr«`dÃkS« n】生产、产品、作品program 【`pr«ugrQm】程序programmable 【`pr«ugrQm«bl】 adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit 【pr«`hibit】禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection 【pr«`tekS«n】 PROT 保护、预防protocol 【`pr«ut«k•l 】 n.协议pull 【pul】拖 ,拉pulse 【pÃls】脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 【pÃmp】泵purge 【p«:dÎ】净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 【puS】推pushbutton 【puS`bÃtn】 n. 按钮pyod 【`pai«d】热电偶quality 【`kw•liti 】质量quit 【kwit】停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地【rQk】机架，机柜，导轨【« :T】radiation fin 散热片【.reidi`eiS«n】辐射，发散 fin】散热片radiator 【`reidieit«】 n. 散热器，冰箱raise 【reiz】升高range 【reindÎ】范围、量程rate 【reit】速度，速率rated power 【`reitid】额定功率rated 【`reitid】额定的、比率的ray 【rei】光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的【`ri:«l】receive tank 回收箱、接收箱【ri`si:v】【tQNk】receive 【ri`si:v】收到，接到，接收，接待recipe 【`resipi】处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间【ri`kÃv« ri】recovery 【ri`kÃv« ri】恢复、再生rectification 【.rektifi`keiS«n】整流、检波、调整rectifier 【`rektifai«】 n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction 【ri`dÃkS« n】还原、缩小、降低redundancy 【ri`dÃnd« ns i】冗余、多余reference 【`refr«ns】 REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 【`ri:flÃk s】倒流、回流register 【`redÎis t«】寄存器regulate 【`regjuleit】调节、控制relay 【`ri:lei】 n. 继电器release 【ri`li:s】释放reliability 【i«`biliti】可靠性、安全的relief 【ri`li:f】去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀【ri`li:v】【vQlv】remove 除去、拆卸renewal 【ri`nju«l】更新、更换repair 【ri`pE«】修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 【ri`pi:t】重复、反复replace 【ri`pleis】重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件【ri`pleism«nt】【pA:t】request 【ri`kwest】 REO 请求require 【ri`kwai«】要求reserve parts 备件【ri`z«:v】reserved 【ri`z«:vd】备用的reset 【`ri:set】复位resist 【ri`zist】 n. 阻抗resistance 【ri`zist«ns】 n. 电阻、阻抗resolution 【.rez«`lju:S«n】 n. 分辨率response 【ris`p•ns 】响应restart 【ri:`stA:t】重新启动retighten 【ri`tait«n】重新紧固retract 【ri`trQkt】可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油【ri`t«:n】return 【ri`t«:n】返回reverse rotation 反转【ri`v«:s】rig 【rig】安装、装配、调整right 【rait】右right-of-way 公用线路ring 【riN】环roller 【`r«u l«】滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关【`r«ut«ri】rotate 【r«u`tei t】旋转rotation 【r«u`teiS«n】旋转，转动，回转rotor 【`r«ut«】转子routine 【ru:`ti:n】例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测【in`spekS«n】routing maintenance 日常维护【`ru:tiN】【`meintin«ns】rubber 【`rÃb« 】橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 【seif】安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 【`seifti】安全sample 【`sQmpl】取样、举例sampling 【`sA:mpliN】采样、抽样、取样saw 【s•: 】锯scale 【skeil】刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 【skQn】扫描schedule 【`Sekju:l】时间表、计划表screen 【skri:n】】屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 【skru:】螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 【si:l】密封search 【s«:t S】寻找、查找second 【`sek«nd】秒、第二seep 【si:p】渗出、渗漏seepage 【`si:pidÎ】渗漏现象select 【si`lekt】选择selector 【si`lekt«】选择器self-hold 【self】【h« uld】自保持self-running 自启动send 【send】发送，寄，发射sensor 【`sens«】传感器sequence 【`si:kw«ns】顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series 【`si«ri:z】 n.连续，串联service 【`s«:vis】维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 【`s«:v«u】伺服servomotor 【`s«:v«u.m«ut«】伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 【set】设定shaft 【SA:ft】轴、手柄、矿井shake 【Seik】摇动、振动shield 【S i:ld】屏蔽shift 【S ift】值、替换shock 【S•k 】震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 【S •:t 】短的、短路、使短路should 【S ud】应该 ,将要show 【S « u】展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭【S Ãt】关闭，关上shut 【SÃt】关上，更加shutdown 【`SÃtdaUn】停止、停机siccative 【`sik«ti v】干燥剂 ,使干燥的，side 【said】侧边siemens 【`si:m«z】西门子sifter 【`sift«】筛子、滤波器sign 【sain】标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal 【`signl】信号,发信号silencer 【`sail«ns«】消音器simulation 【.simju`leiS«n】 n.仿真，模拟simulator 【`simjuleit«】仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关【bleid】刀刃，刀片single 【`siNgl】单个的、个体的site 【sait】现场size 【saiz】尺寸、大小skip 【skip】空指令、跳跃smoke 【sm«uk】烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱【stQk】烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth 【smu:D】平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 【`s•kit 】插座software 【`s•ftwE« 】软件solenoid 【`s«ulin•id 】电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 【`s•lid 】固体、坚固的、固体的source 【s•:s 】源、电源spanner 【`spQn«】扳手spare 【spΫ 】备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 【spA:k】火花special tool 专用工具special 【`speS«l】特别的、专门的specification 【.spesifi`keiS«n】技术要求，说明书speed 【spi:d】速度spray nozzle 喷嘴【sprei】喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器【klÃtS】离合器spring 【spriN】弹簧、春天stack 【stQk】烟囱,堆栈stall 【st•:l 】停车、阻止standard 【`stQnd«d】标准standby 【`stQndbai】备用、待机star 【stA:】星、星形连接start up 启动start 【stA:t】启动、开始starter 【`stA:t«】 n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件【`sta:tiN】启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序【`si:kw«ns】程序，次序，顺序，序列state 【steit】状态statement 【`steitm«nt】声明、语句station 【`steiS«n】站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯【k•: 】stator 【`steit«】定子status display 状态显示status 【`steit«s】状态stability 【st«`bilit i】稳定性steam 【sti:m】 STM 蒸汽step 【step】步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 【stil】仍然，还，更stop 【st•p 】停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 【`st•ridÎ 】储存strainer 【`strein«】滤网,过滤器streamline 【`stri:mlain】流水线stretching 【`stretS iN】拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵【`sÃkS « n】吸入，抽气，superheater 【`sju:p«hi:t«】过热器supply 【s«`pla i】供给support 【s«`p•:t 】支持、支撑sure 【S u«】确信的、可靠的switch 【switS】 n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀【bleid】刀刃，刀片switch 【switS】开关、切换switching off 断开【`switS iN】switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 【`simb«l】符号。