内蒙古赤峰二中20172018学年高二语文下学期第三次周考试题(无答案) (1)
2016-2017学年内蒙古赤峰市高二下学期期末考试语文试题
2017年赤峰市高二年级学年联考试卷语文―、现代文阅读【35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题。
①传统村落是中国农耕文明的精粹、乡土中国的“活化石”，也是人们现代乡愁的有效“消纳地”。
近年来，尽管包括政府在内的多种外援性力量都积极介入传统村落的保护工作，但由于“不在场”，外部力量无法有效转化为传统村落保护和可持续发展的内生力量。
这是传统村落保护难以取得预期成效的重要原因。
②乡贤是乡村社会教化的启蒙者，是乡村内外事务的沟通者，是造福桑梓的引领者。
在传统社会，皇权止于县，乡贤则以其特有的社会文化权威主导和推动着乡村社会的治理和发展。
在现代社会，新乡贤既包括传统村落精英、返乡创业者和退休还乡者等“本土化”社会群体，也涵盖非政府组织志愿者、专家学者、村官等“非本土化”社会群体。
要破解传统村落保护“最后一公里”的难题，须发挥好这些新乡贤的作用。
③村落空间布局与形态是传统村落的“筋骨肉”。
保护传统村落要对传统村落的空间布局与形态进行“修复”和“再造”。
这一方面需要新乡贤利用新思想、新理念启蒙和引导民众，让他们拓宽视野、转变观念，对传统村落的自然资源、历史遗存、文化传统等进行普查、整理，认识到传统村落是迥异于城市聚落形态的，具有宝贵历史价值、文化价值和社会价值的人居形态，重新树立对传统村落的“文化自信”。
另一方面需要新乡贤指导村落民众修复传统村落中的山水、田园、道路、建筑等基本格局，保护村落中的文物古迹、历史遗存、特色民居等传统建筑，恢复传统村落的文化空间，修复传统村落的格局与形态，而非自鄙自毁，大拆乱建，盲目过度开发。
④村落文化是传统村落的“精气神”。
只有发挥新乡贤的“燎原”作用，示范和带动村落民众依托国家公共文化服务体系建设，不断改善和优化传统村落的文化生态，恢复传统村落的公共文化生活，复苏传统村落的节日习俗、民间信仰、手工技艺等历史传统和文化记忆，才能激发传统村落的生机和活力，彰显传统村落的特色和魅力。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017届高考语文三模试卷(解析版)
（2）下列不能全面反映“为而不争”内涵的一项是
A．水利万物而不争，以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。﹣﹣老子《道德经》
B．但行好事，莫问前程。﹣﹣清•车万育《增广贤文》
C．为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。﹣﹣宋•张载
（陈祖武《人民日报》有改动）
（1）下Hale Waihona Puke 对“循序渐进”的表述，不正确的一项是
A．世间万物皆有一个发生、发展的演进过程，循序渐进历经发生、发展、改造、总结，最终成为流传至今的至理名言。
B．中华传统美德蕴含着丰富的思想道德资源，循序渐进作为中华传统美德之中的可贵思想，这一思想发端于《老子》。
C．我们做任何事情往往都需要循序渐进，只有始终如一地保持兢兢业业的态度，积少成多，锲而不舍，才能立于不败之地。
凝聚人心、扶正风气，这是中国学人数千年一以贯之的社会责任意识。北宋范仲淹倡导的“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，张载执著追求的“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”，早成旷世箴言，不胫而走。清代学者顾炎武著《日知录》，用整整一卷篇幅集中探讨历代社会的人心风俗问题，发出了“保天下者，匹夫之贱，与有责焉耳矣”的呐喊。晚近学人据以归纳，遂以“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的时代强音而融入中华民族的爱国主义传统之中。见贤思齐，亡羊补牢。从当前社会风气的实际出发，学人似有必要多讲讲循序渐进、为而不争的道理，多谈谈中华传统美德中的可贵思想。只要我们脚踏实地、坚持不懈，经过较长一段时期努力，定然能使中华传统美德深入人心、蔚成新风。
2017年内蒙古赤峰二中高考语文三模试卷
一、现代文阅读（一）阅读下面的文字，完成问题。
赤峰二中2018-2019学年高二4月月考语文试题
赤峰二中2017届高二年级下学期第一次月考语文试题（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
诗有诗法，画有技法，琴有指法，书有笔法，对创作者来说，掌握“技”并不太难，只要勤学苦练，便能驾轻就熟。
而“道”的境界，则决非常人所能企及，它需要极精微的感受、极透彻的洞察、极忘我的投入。
就文艺作品而言，“技”表现为形式，“道”表现为内涵；“技”表现为姿容，“道”表现为意态；“技”表现为工巧，“道”表现为神妙。
究竟如何才能超越“技”的层面，更上一层楼而抵达“道”的化境？重视美育是一条切实的路径。
德国美学家席勒在《美育书简》中指出，美育的目的在于“培养我们感性和精神力量的整体达到尽可能的和谐”。
这一观点，与我们中国有着源远流长的美育宗旨不谋而合。
在我国文化传统里影响最大的儒道佛三家，从总体上来说，其审美旨归都为“和谐”。
雅正、飘逸、宁静之美，自然关系之和谐，佛家侧重于人与自我内心关系之和谐。
在我国，自古以来，美育与德育、智育、体育水乳交融、相互渗透。
仁爱、宽恕、谦恭、诚信的道德追求，对立统一、周而复始的圆形思维方式，刚柔并济、阴阳相生的强身健体之道，一同滋养华夏民族的身心与情感，化育“文质彬彬”的完美君子人格。
先学做人，后学为文，有坚实的“美育”作为基础，“美术”方能事半功倍、水到渠成。
如果要立志做个诗人，那就务必懂得，声韵偶对、字斟句酌只是雕虫小技，仅仅在这上面劳心费神、花样翻新，是因小失大、本末倒置，重要的是要在“诗外”-----即在“道”上下功夫。
那么，艺术创作之“道”，当如何体察、如何感悟？“道”蕴藏于广阔的社会生活。
要深入体察民生民情，努力开阔视野与胸襟。
胸中有丘壑，下笔才能满纸云烟，作品才会有深刻的内涵，字里行间才会洋溢着篷勃的生命力。
一代有一代之文艺，无论形式，还是内涵，都会随时代的发展而更新、嬗变，只有投身于时代洪流，真真切切地感受时代的风云变幻，体悟社会中的美与丑、清与浊、正与邪、真与伪，才能产生充沛、澎湃的激情，才能创作出有血有肉的动人篇章。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试语文试题含答案
赤峰二中2016级高二上学期期末考试语文试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回.第Ⅰ卷阅读题（70分）一、现代文阅读（35分)（一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题.道德情感是个人道德意识的构成因素，指人们依据一定的道德标准，对现实的道德关系和自己或他人的道德行为等所产生的爱憎好恶等心理体验。
中国古代儒家对道德情感的培养有很多深刻的论述，孟子便对道德情感，尤其是恻隐之心做了细致的阐述。
他认为人皆有恻隐之心，并以“孺子将入于井”为例，说明任何一个路遇此事的人都会对将要掉入井里的孩子产生同情，这种同情并非为了结交孩子父母,也不是为了邀誉于乡党朋友。
由此看来，恻隐之心是纯然的善，是无条件地具有道德价值的。
这意味着，儒家学者不会同意卢梭的认为同情心源自爱的观点。
按儒家的观点，恻隐与自爱截然不同，两者之间没有因果或源流的关系。
恻隐固然也需要对自身感受的关切，因为恻隐之心是经由的痛苦而感知他人的痛苦，但用自爱却无法解释一个人为什么一定要从自己推及他人，同情他人的痛苦,更无法解释那种自我奉献的意愿和行为。
那么，恻隐是人类道德的源头吗？概括地讲,可以这么说，但还需要做些具体分析。
完整意义上的道德包括三种现象-—--———道德心理、道德行为、道德知识。
对道德心理而言,恻隐之心无疑是其原始的最重要的组成部分，并推动着其扩展和深化；对道德行为而言，恻隐只是一种最初的动力，且不一定是最主要的动力；对于道德知识来说，恻隐则是形成它们的最原始也最微弱的动力,必须经过理性的中介才能起作用.恻隐之心是道德最初的涓涓细流，虽不汹涌澎湃，但却源源不断。
【全国百强校】内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二下学期第三次周考生物试题(无答案)
赤峰二中高二年级周测生物试题一、选择题(每题2分，共60分)1.下列关于神经兴奋的叙述，正确的是( )A.静息状态时神经元的细胞膜内外没有离子进出B.神经递质与突触后膜上的受体结合，一定引起下一个神经元兴奋C.兴奋在神经元之间的传递和反射弧中的传导都是单向的D.组织液中Na+浓度增大，则神经元的静息电位减小2.下列有关神经兴奋的叙述，正确的是( )A.兴奋在神经纤维上的传导依赖于细胞膜的流动性B.人突然受到寒冷刺激引起骨骼肌收缩而寒颤，该反射弧的中枢位于大脑皮层C.突触间隙中的神经递质经主动运输穿过突触后膜而传递兴奋D.突触小体能够完成丙酮酸的氧化分解3.神经损伤后产生的信号会激活脑室下区的神经干细胞，这些细胞可以向脑内病灶迁移和分化，从而实现组织修复。
下列有关神经细胞的叙述，正确的是( )A.实现组织修复的过程是基因选择性表达的过程B.神经细胞膜上都含有相同种类的神经递质受体C.损伤信号使神经干细胞膜内K+/Na+的增大D.神经元释放神经递质的方式与胰岛素分泌方式相同，因此神经递质属于生物大分子4.如图为哺乳动物嗅觉感受器细胞接受气味分子刺激产生兴奋的过程示意图.相关分析不正确的是( )A.气味分子与细胞膜上的受体结合后通过G蛋白激活蛋白XB.在ATP→cAMP过程中，G蛋白起催化作用C.cAMP开启细胞膜的Na+通道，产生动作电位D.该过程体现了细胞膜具有信息交流的功能5.如下图是人的排尿反射的反射弧结构简图，图1中方框甲代表大脑皮层的部分区域，乙代表脊髓中控制排尿的神经中枢，图2是对甲中突触结构的放大。
下列有关对此生理过程的分析，正确的是( )图1图2A.若成年人的b受损，其排尿反射将不会存在B.婴儿的a兴奋，就会引起e兴奋；健康成年人的a兴奋，e也一定兴奋C.图2中，神经递质在2中的移动并与3上的特异性受体结合都需消耗ATPD.婴儿在排尿反射中，不存在电信号→化学信号→电信号的过程6.下列有关人体调节的图解或曲线中，正确的是( )7.下列关于信息分子的相关叙述，正确的是( )A.激素和神经递质在发挥作用后都不能保持生物活性B.马拉松比赛时，胰高血糖素分泌增加促进肌糖原分解升高血糖浓度C.动植物激素都由特定的内分泌腺合成分泌，并定向的运向作用部位D.体内水分减少时，垂体分泌较多抗利尿激素能催化肾小管和集合管对水的主动吸收8.下列有关内环境稳态调节的叙述正确的是( )A.凝血酶原与凝血因子结合，转变为有活性凝血酶促进凝血，凝血酶加速凝血酶原与凝血因子的结合，该调节过程属于反馈调节B.垂体细胞的细胞膜上只存在促甲状腺激素的特异性受体C.因为激素广泛的参与细胞内的反应，因此生物体需要源源不断的合成激素D.胰腺切除动物会出现多尿、多饮和体重增加的现象9.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌CRH(促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素，一种多肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二语文4月月考试题
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二语文4月月考试题一、现代文阅读(35分)（一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
中国历史的主体精神是以人事为中心的,所以历史学也可称之为生命之学，人的生命及生活构成了真正的历史基础。
而擅长描绘人的生命及生活的，莫过于文学,尤其是其中的小说了，历史与小说，由此扭结在一起。
小说聚焦的往往就是历史中的生活史,是历史落地的那一面，可以补上历史著作所匮乏的生活肌理。
当然，能写出这种历史的前提是，小说家必须理解现实、对话社会、洞察人情，必须对时代有一种概括能力.中国是一个重史的国度.如果从《尚书》《春秋》算起，三千年前，中国人就有了写史的意识,比西方要早得多.记言、记事、记人,这三种历史写法构筑了中国人的历史观.中国人有很强的历史感,所以对小说这种文体,一直怀有深刻的偏见-—按正统的历史观念,小说家所创造的历史景观是一种虚构，它和重事实、物证、考据的历史观之间，有着巨大的不同。
因而，有关正史与野史、正说与戏说的争议从未间断.但与此同时,小说写史的“野心”从没有中止过，历史演义类的小说在读者中还尤其有市场。
如果小说里的那些人和事，他们的对话、斗争、谋略,统统是作家想象的产物的话，那么，小说在多大程度上会为历史所需要？由此不得不说到一个很有意思的现象——很多人都觉得，读巴尔扎克的小说，比读同一时期历史学家的著作更能了解法国社会。
法朗士称巴尔扎克是他那个时代洞察入微的“历史家”，“他比任何人都善于使我们更好地了解从旧制度向新制度的过渡”。
在认识社会、了解时代这点上，小说的意义居然超过了历史.这或可解释,在史学家写就的历史以外,我们为什么还要有小说家书写的历史.历史关乎世运的兴衰，而小说写的更多是历史中的人物的生活史，是历史落地的那一面。
生活是世界的肉身状态，它保存世界的气息,记录它变化、生长的模样.所以，以生活为旨归的小说，是对枯燥历史的有效补充。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二下学期第三次周考英语试题+Word版
赤峰二中周考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increas e of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no cho ice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging2. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.3. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.4. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.5. According to the author, polluting industries should .A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollutionBIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __6__Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __7__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society. __8__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby. Students often move into “halls of residence” in their first year. __9__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once.A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __10__ However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.第二节：完型填空A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 11 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 12 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 13 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 14 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 15 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 16 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 17 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 18 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would gi ve in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 19 ever since.My wife Karen is a 20 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 21 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 22 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately beg an answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 23 time.I wish I could say that this 24 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen forher participation and asked a few more questions—including wheth er or not she’d 25 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered. Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 26 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 27 . Most likely it will be a 28 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 29 our time to donate. I really do feel 30 every time I donate. AndI like the feeling.11. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight12. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word13. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care14. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky15. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added16. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean17. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize18. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant19. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully20. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor21. A. or B. but C. and D. for22. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner23. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of24. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race25. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain26. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove27. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich28. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend29. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take30. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous第二节：语篇填空，在空白处填入适当的内容The giant panda 31 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 32 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 33(care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 34 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 35 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 36 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 37 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 38 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 39 (drive)the young panda away .It was time for her to have a new baby,40 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第三部分：短文改错。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次周考试题(无答案)
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次周考试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体） to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can dama ge crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basinswhere it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging2. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.3. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.4. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.5. According to the author, polluting industries should .A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollutionBIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __6__ Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __7__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to。
内蒙古赤峰二中高二语文下学期第二次周考试题(无答案)(2021年整理)
题（无答案）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第二次周考试题（无答案））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第二次周考试题（无答案）的全部内容。
考试题（无答案）一．选择题（每小题3分，共30分)1.下列各组句子中加点字的意义相同的一项是( ）A。
君家妇难为．／阿母为．汝求B。
誓不相．隔卿／相．见常日稀C.虽．九死其犹未悔／余虽．好修姱以鞿羁兮D。
哀民生之．多艰／怨灵修之．浩荡兮2.对下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）A．“总角之宴，言笑晏晏”中的“总角”指少年时代。
B．“十六诵诗书”中的“诗书”指《诗经》和《尚书》。
C．“越陌度阡”中的“阡”指南北向的田间小路。
D．“寂寂人定初"中的“人定"是亥时，相当于现在的21点至23点。
3。
在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一项是（）季羡林先生曾在《八十述怀》中说:“我从来没有想到，我能活到八十岁，如今竟然活到了八十岁，然而又一点也没有八十岁的感觉。
岂非_______！我服从任何人的调遣与指挥。
只敢规规矩矩，不敢乱说乱动。
然而我的脑筋还在,我的思想还在,我的感情还在，我的理智还在.我不甘心成为_______，我必须干点事情，二百多万字的印度大史诗《罗摩衍那》,就是在这时候译完的."季老的话让读者感觉到他文章的语言没有八十岁的_______，反而多了一些活泼与生动。
A。
出人意料行尸走肉老气横秋 B。
咄咄怪事酒囊饭袋老态龙钟C.咄咄怪事行尸走肉老气横秋 D。
2017-2018学年内蒙古赤峰二中高三(下)第二次月考语文试卷-教师用卷(1)
2017-2018学年内蒙古赤峰二中高三（下）第二次月考语文试卷副标题一、选择题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）1.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是（）①作为一项迟早要推出的公共政策，理性平和的评估与预测，可能比天花乱坠．．．．的想象更务实，也更紧迫。
②本书作者采用幽默却又不失严谨的笔调，将伶人瑰丽而又哀婉的人生轨迹勾勒出来，尤其是行文皮里阳秋．．．．，含蕴丰富，是的这部作品留给读者更具别样精彩的阅读感受。
③日常交往中，平等是人与人之间投桃报李．．．．、礼尚往来的前提，高高在上、盛气凌人只会使人与人彼此疏离、产生隔阂。
④一些音乐类选秀节目的评委水平委实有限，不能从专业角度点评选手的优缺点，话语虽多却云山雾罩．．．．，不知所云。
⑤生活实践既是大学生砥砺品质、锤炼作风、发现新知、运用真知的重要途径，也是思想政治教育的源头活水．．．．和最终归宿。
⑥在国产手机努力强调手机拍照如何强大、芯片如何多核的时候，那些高端手机却殊途同归．．．．地玩起了“多彩时尚”，苹果、三星的一款手机都提供了多种颜色选择。
A. ①⑤⑥B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑥【答案】C【解析】①天花乱坠：形容说话有声有色，非常动听，句中对象是“想象”，此处误用对象。
②皮里阳秋：指藏在心里不说出来的评论。
③投桃报李：泛指相互赠答，友好往来。
④云山雾罩：形容云雾弥漫，形容说话漫无边际，使人困惑不解。
⑤源头活水：来自发源地的流水永远不会枯竭。
比喻事物发展的动力与源泉。
⑥殊途同归：通过不通的道路走到同一目的地，比喻采取不通的方法而得到相同的结果。
此处不合语境，应为“不约而同”。
不约而同：没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动一致。
排除含①⑥，选B。
故选：C。
此题考查了正确使用词语。
对成语的考查，主要是要求我们能根据具体的语境判断成语的运用是否恰当。
而要正确判断成语运用是否恰当，就必须了解成语的意思，明确成语的使用范围、对象及褒贬色彩等情况。
在复习中，只要针对这些情况，从了解成语的特点出发，加强练习，勤于积累，就可能收到较好的效果。
赤峰二中高二周考3(2020.07.11)文 教师版
B. [e2, + )
C. [1 , e2 ] 3
D. [1 , + ) 3
答案: B
解析: 由题意，函数 f ( x) = ex (x −1) 的导数为 f ( x) = xex ，
当 x 0 时， f ( x) 0 ，则函数 f ( x) 为单调递增； 当 x 0 时， f ( x) 0 ，则函数 f ( x) 为单调递减， 即当 x = 0 时，函数 f ( x) 取得极小值，且为最小值 −1， 又由 f (−2) = −3e−2, f (2) = e2 ，可得函数 f ( x) 在[−2, 2] 的值域[−1, e2 ] ， 由函数 g(x) = mx − m(m 0) 在[−2, 2] 递增，可得 g ( x) 的值域[−3m, m] ，
( ) 且 h e−2
=1−
1 e2
0,
h
1 2
=
ln
2
−
3 2
ln e −
3 2
=−1 2
0，
x0
0,
1 2
,
使
h( x0 )
=
0
，从而
f
( x) 在(0,
x0
)
上单调递增，在( x0, +)
上单调递
减，
f ( x) 在 x = x0 处取得最大值，ln x0 + x0 +1 = 0 ，
ln x0
A. f(x0) = x0 < 1 2
B. f(x0) = x0 > 1 2
C. f(x0) = x0 = 1 2
D. 1 < f(x0) < x0 2
答案: A
解析:
函数的定义域为 (0, + ) ，而
内蒙古赤峰市赤峰二中2024届高三第三次测评语文试卷含解析
内蒙古赤峰市赤峰二中2024届高三第三次测评语文试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）《孟子·鱼我所欲也》中以食物关乎人的生死来说理，但若“_______”，饥饿的路人也会拒绝；若“_______”即便是乞丐也不会接受。
（2）王维《使至塞上》中“______，______”两句将诗人情感推向高潮，抑郁孤寂之情即刻转变为兴奋昂扬的爱国之情。
（3）苏轼在泛舟游于赤壁之下时，由明月江水感悟到“变”与“不变”的道理：从“变”的角度看“_______”，从“不变”的角度看“_______”。
2、下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A．波德莱尔的诗句总是肌体柔软，眼神迷离，透着些许慵．（yōng）懒，意象与意象互相融合，句与句彼此钩连，蜿．（wān）蜒上升，有着“丰饶的倦怠”之美。
B．新见的巴蜀文字玺．（xǐ）印，成都船棺葬等处发现的巴蜀文字题铭，还有从道教符箓上剥．（bāo）离出来的巴蜀文字符号，都可能是汉字以外的另一种文字。
C．台风“利奇马”给临海造成了严重内涝，皮划艇世界冠军许亚萍不顾湍．（tuān）急的水流和腿脚上的淤．（wū）青，驾驶着冲锋舟，转移了三十多位受灾村民。
D．针眼在医学上称为麦粒肿，又叫眼睑．（jiǎn）炎，是睫毛毛囊附近的皮脂腺或睑板腺的急性炎症，相当于微型的皮肤的疖．（jiē）肿，得了针眼自然会很疼。
3、阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。
美学家克罗齐曾言：“要想评价但丁，就要使自己达到但丁的水准。
”可生活常识又告诉我们：“不进厨房的人，也能辨别厨子的好坏。
”读了上面的材料，你有怎样的感悟和思考？请就此写一篇文章。
【中小学资料】内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次周考试题(无答案)
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第三次周考试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体） to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can dama ge crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basinswhere it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging2. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.3. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.4. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.5. According to the author, polluting industries should .A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollutionBIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __6__ Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __7__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events tomeet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.__8__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into “halls of residence” in their first year. __9__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy. Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __10__ However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.第二节：完型填空A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 11 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my12 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local13 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 14 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 15 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 16 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someoneI would never 17 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate.I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 18 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 19 ever since.My wife Karen is a 20 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrowto a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 21 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 22 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answ ering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 23 time.I wish I could say that this 24 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or n ot she’d 25 on the donor list. “Of course, “Karen answered. Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 26 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 27 . Most likely it will be a 28 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhileto 29 our time to donate. I really do feel 30 every time I donate. AndI like the feeling.11.A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight12.A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word13.A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care14.A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky15.A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added16.A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean17.A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize18.A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant19.A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully20.A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor21.A. or B. but C. and D. for22.A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner23.A. beyond B. with C. against D. of24.A. honor B. test C. prize D. race25.A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain26.A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove27.A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich28.A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend29.A. waste B. save C. kill D. take30.A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous 第二节：语篇填空，在空白处填入适当的内容The giant panda 31 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists32 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She wasa very 33 (care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 34 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 35 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 36 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 37 morethan two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 38 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 39 (drive)the young panda away .It was time for her to have a new baby,40 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 第三部分：短文改错。
内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二上学期升学考试(一模)语文试卷
赤峰二中2016级高二下学期第一次模拟考试语文试题本试卷共22题，共150分，共12页。
考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1--3小题。
揽纳是中国封建社会一种常见的社会经济现象，它出现于唐朝晚期，在宋、金、元诸朝都很盛行，到了明代不仅仍然活跃，而且在形态上发生了新的变化。
所谓揽纳，也称包揽，就是兜揽代纳賦税。
从事此种活动的人，被称为揽纳户。
明代前期，揽纳户的主体是城市中的权势之家或投机钻营的无赖之徒，他们从税户或解户那里兜揽代纳，通过揽而不纳、虚买实收、以次充好等途径谋取钱財。
到明代中期，同时又出现另一种揽纳。
与封建政权相联系的乡绅阶层势力不断扩张，乡绅豪强采用“诡寄”的方式，将民户田粮兜揽到自己名下，包收代纳，多收少缴，谋取厚利。
揽纳对国计民生造成损害，却屡禁不绝。
明初的赋税制度有两个明显特征。
一是实物为本，无论是田税还是上供物料，都以征收实物为主。
田税分夏税（征麦）、秋粮（征米），此外有丝绢、棉苎麻布等，部分地区还要缴纳草料。
上供物料则是因需而征，包括皇室消费的食品、用品，官府手工业所需的各种原料，各种军用物资、建筑材料等。
二是民收民解，即要求民户将指定物品自行运送到指定地点交纳。
永乐迁都后，为了收纳全国各地解运而来的钱粮物料，北京陆续设立了众多仓场。
巨额的物资解纳和众多的仓场存在，为揽纳者提供了广阔的活动空间。
从征收到入库各个环节，都可以看到揽纳者的身影。
万历年间，户部疏请“禁包揽”，并概括包揽为“本地之包揽、在京之包揽、各衙门之包揽”。
赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第二次月考试题
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精内蒙古赤峰二中2017—2018学年高二语文下学期第二次月考试题本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项：1.答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.3.请按题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,无破损。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）(一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题(本题共3小题，9分）文学作品的外在形态历来多种多样，划分方式也难以归一。
在这里，根据文学创造的主客体关系和文学作为意识形态对现实的不同反应方式，我们把文学作品分为现实型、理想型和象征型三种类型.在中国，《诗经》可以说是现实型文学的源头.《诗经》以赋、比、兴为基本艺术表现方法.比兴中含有一定的象征因素。
但就总的倾向看，《诗经》具有突出的写实精神.其后，《史记》、杜甫的诗作、白居易的诗作、明清小说等等，体现出现实型文学的基本特征.班固认为《史记》“其文直，其事核,不虚美，不隐恶”，是“实录”之作；白居易主张“以似为工，以真为师",“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作"；”曹雪芹也强调“实录其事"。
这些观点说明了现实型文学的基本创作原则。
从理想型文学来看，《楚辞》最早体现了其基本倾向.《楚辞》既有现实的抒写,也有寓意象征，但更主要的是奇异的幻想，表现出一种超现实的理想精神。
其后，李白诗作狂放奇幻,超然于生活之上，纵横于仙境之中.《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《牡丹亭》等都体现出幻想奇异、超越现实的特征。
再看看象征型文学，《庄子》中的寓言与神话,以幻想形象暗示难以捉摸的人生哲理、哲学精神,带有突出的象征意味。
内蒙古赤峰二中高二英语下学期第三次周考试题(无答案)
第一部分：阅读理解
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life， global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak。 So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarte of climate adaptation。
When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions。 This is why, in part at least， the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one—size fits all' adaptation。" Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost。
赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次(12月)月考语文试题 含解析
赤峰二中2016级高二上学期第三次月考语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成文后下面小题。
1877年,德国地理学家李希霍芬在他《中国》一书中使用“丝绸之路”这个词语。
自此，这条联通中国与世界的大道以这样一个美丽的名字，镌刻进历史的书卷中。
早期的丝绸之路主要是为方便沿途各国互通有无，到汉唐时达到鼎盛，无数商贾携带香料、药物等来到中国，又将中国的丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等远销海外。
在唐朝中期以前,陆上丝绸之路是中国对外贸易的首选,郑和下西洋后，海上丝绸之路逐渐兴起。
数千年来，商人、教徒、外交家和学术考察者等在这条“流淌着牛奶与蜂蜜"的道路上来来往往，通商、旅行、互动，在推动物质交流丰富性的同时，带来了文化交流的多样性。
佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教及西方的天文、历法、医药陆续传入中国,中国的四大发明、养蚕技术也从这里开始走向世界。
不论是出使西域的张骞、投笔从戎的班超、西天取经的玄奘,还是七下西洋的郑和,他们的故事与丝路密不可分。
而陕西历史博物馆珍藏的“鎏金铜蚕”，在印度尼西亚发现的千年沉船“黑石号”等出土文物，则是这段历史最好的见证者。
以至于瑞典著名探险家斯文·赫定这样感慨道：“世界上历史悠久、地域广阔、自成体系、影响深远的文化体系只有四个-—-中国、印度、希腊、伊斯兰，此外再没有第五个。
而这四个文化体系汇流的地方只有一个,那就是中国自敦煌至喀什的环塔克拉玛干古代文明区，此外再没有第二个。
"作为多种文化的混合体,丝路文化依托于文化交流的实际过程,产生了一系列文化交融的丰硕成果。
首先，它本身就是文人墨客进行艺术创作的重要题材.不论是“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的感慨，还是木卡姆乐曲的悠扬，都让人们对丝路文化有了更直观的认识。
几千年来，那些行走于丝路上的各色人等及其所经历的悲欢离合,都通过不同民族和地域的各种艺术形式记录下来。
以骑毛驴的阿凡提为例，他机智、幽默，爱打抱不平的形象原型都可以在中亚、中东乃至东欧的文艺作品中找到。
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内蒙古赤峰二中2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第三次周考试题（无答案）一、选择题1.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．QQ、微博、微信等软件出现以后，信息铺天盖地．．．．而且传播迅速，加上国内版权意识比较薄弱，使知识版权的维权成了一件困难的事。
B．大力提倡低碳绿色的生活方式，开发高效低耗无污染的新能源，政府责无旁．．．贷。
C．在飞驰的高速列车上，人们津津乐道．．．．地谈论着乘坐高铁出行带来的快捷与方便。
D．万涓聚作河，便有了一泻千里．．．．的豪放；江河汇成海，便有了一望无际的壮阔磅礴。
2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．刘颖为帮助李小刚度过难关所做的一切，虽然有点操之过急．．．．，但从事理上讲也无可厚非。
B．只有我们党加强党的建设，始终保持党员的先进性，才能上行下效．．．．，加快推动我国和谐社会的建设进程。
C．加入世贸组织，我们开始可能会很难堪，但只有在高水平的国际竞争中，我们的本领才能增强，水平才能提高，而不会躲在小圈子里夜郎自大．．．．。
D．对灾区人民，首先是要解决他们的燃眉之急．．．．，然后才是组织他们生产自救。
3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A. 这次羽毛球邀请赛在新建的贺家山体育馆举行，参赛选手通过小组赛和复赛.决赛的激烈角逐，最后张碧江.邓丹捷分别获得了冠亚军。
B. 树立以病人为中心的服务观念，为病人提供高质量的服务，可让病人得到更多的心理安慰，也有利于提高医院的社会声誉和经济效益。
C. 由于规划周密.准备充分，去年在北京举办的第29届奥运会成为奥运会中历届参赛国最多.开幕式演艺最精彩的一次盛会，好评如潮。
D. 在中国，尽管把恐龙化石当做“龙骨"并作为一味中药已有很长历史了，但从科学角度对之进行发现和研究，则是从20世纪才开始的事。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．本书以翔实的史料、鞭辟入里的分析、优美的文笔为我们复现了这一由于种种原因曾被人为地遮蔽在历史烟尘中的伟大时代的光华。
B．在这项有来自29个国家和地区的8000余名运动员参加的国际马拉松大赛中，越来越多的绿色出行、文明观赛、志愿服务践行者，展示了义乌市民素养不断提升，触碰了义乌用文明塑造的城市灵魂。
C．围绕“知识改变世界，文化创造中国”的办刊理念，秉承“新文化、新图书、新生活、新方向”为办刊宗旨，《书摘》杂志力求以独特而丰富的人文精神风貌，成为读书界的新航标。
D．《鲁迅的最后十年》是林贤治的系列丛书之一。
作者的笔墨重在描摹作为思想家而非文学家的鲁迅，其中包含了他对人权、国家等一系列理论的冷静思考，以及他对知识分子价值体系的构建与申诉。
5.下列句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是（）A.信．可乐也信：实在B.感慨系．之矣系：联系、关联C.况修短随化．化：自然D.不能喻．之于怀喻：明白6.下列句子与“况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上”的句式相同的一项是（）A.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石B.客有吹洞箫者C.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间D.凌万顷之茫然7.下列对文化常识的解释，错误的一项是（）A.既望:过来望日，即农历十六日。
望：农历十五日B.美人：所思慕的人，古人常用来作为圣主贤臣或美好理想的象征C.苏轼是唐宋八大家之一，另七人是韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏辙、司马光、王安石。
D.斗牛：斗宿和牛宿，都是星宿名。
我国古代天文学家把天上某些星的集合叫作“宿”。
8.下列句中加点字的解释不正确的一项是（）A.余与四人拥．火以入拥：持，拿。
B.夫夷．以近，则游者众夷：平坦。
C.世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观．观：观点。
D.不得极．夫游之乐也极：尽情享受。
9.下列句中加点词古今意义相同的一项是（）A.比好游者尚不能十一．．B.此所以学者．．不可以不深思而慎取之也C.古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往．．有得D.而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常．．之观，常在于险远二、文言文阅读文天祥字．宋瑞，又字履善，吉州吉水人也。
年二十举进士．．，对策．．集英殿。
帝亲拔为第一。
咸淳．．九年，起为湖南提刑，因见故相江万里。
万里素奇天祥志节，语及国事，愀然曰：吾老矣，观天时人事当有变，吾阅人多矣，世道之责，其在君乎？君其勉之。
十年，改知赣州。
德祐初，江上报急，诏天下勤王。
天祥捧诏涕泣，发郡中豪杰，有众万人。
事闻，以江西提刑安抚使召入卫。
其友止之，天祥曰：第国家养育臣庶三百余年，一旦有急，征天下兵，无一人一骑入关者，吾深恨．于此，故不自量力，而以身徇之，庶．天下忠臣义士将有闻风而起者。
尽以家赀为军费。
明年正月，除知临安府，寻除右丞相兼枢密使，如军中请和，与大元丞相伯颜抗论．．皋亭山。
丞相怒拘之，北至镇江。
天祥夜亡入真州，展转至高邮，泛海至温州。
至元十五年十二月，趋南岭。
天祥方饭五坡岭，张弘范兵突至，天祥仓皇出走，千户王惟义前执之。
至潮阳，见弘范，左右命之拜，不拜，弘范遂以客礼见之，与俱入崖山，使为书招张世杰。
天祥曰：吾不能捍父母，乃教人叛父母，可乎？索之固，乃以所书《过零丁洋》诗与之。
崖山破，弘范遣使护送天祥至京师。
天祥在燕凡三年，上知天祥终不屈也，召入谕之曰：汝何愿？天祥对曰：天祥受宋恩，为宰相，安事二姓？愿赐之一死足矣。
然犹不忍，遽麾之退。
言者力赞从天祥之请，从之。
俄有诏使止之，天祥死矣。
天祥临刑殊从容，谓吏卒曰：吾事毕矣。
南乡拜而死。
数日，其妻欧阳氏收其尸，面如生，年四十七。
其衣带中有赞曰：孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，惟其义尽，所以仁至。
读圣贤书，所学何事，而今而后，庶几无愧。
（节选自《宋史·文天祥传》）10. 对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．吾深恨．于此恨：怨恨B．庶．天下忠臣义士将有闻风而起者庶：但愿，希望C．与大元丞相伯颜抗论．．皋亭山抗论：据理力争D．南乡．拜而死乡：通向，向着11. 下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 字, 古人在本名之外，大多另有字，这种风气在春秋战国时代就有了。
男子在18岁行冠礼时取字，女子在15岁行笄礼时取字。
B. 进士，在中国古代科举制度中，是古代科举殿试及第者的称呼，是古代科举考试的最高功名。
C. 对策，古时就政事、经义等设问，由应试者对答，自汉起作为取士考试的一种形式。
D. 咸淳，帝王年号。
咸淳九年是帝王年号纪年法。
我国古代纪年法主要有王公即位年次纪年法、帝王年号纪年法、干支纪年法、年号干支兼用法等四种。
12. 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．咸淳九年，文天祥任湖南提刑时遇见旧相江万里，谈及国家大事，江万里容色改变，认为改变社会状况的责任大概在有志节的文天祥身上。
B. 德祐二年，文天祥奉命赴元朝都城跟元丞相伯颜谈判，据理力争，遭到元方的扣押，被带到镇江，后来趁夜色逃离，最后来到温州。
C. 文天祥被捕之后，弘范让文天祥写信招降张世杰，文天祥拒绝了。
弘范还是坚持要求他写，文天祥于是写下自己所作的《过零丁洋》诗给他，以此表明心志。
D．文天祥被捕之后，在元营多次表明心迹，舍生取义，杀身成仁。
他视死如归，死前从容坦荡，死后面不改色，文天祥的身上充分体现了志士仁人的浩然正气。
13．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）左右命之拜，不拜，弘范遂以客礼见之。
（5分）（2）然犹不忍，遽麾之退。
言者力赞从天祥之请，从之。
（5分）三、情景式默写(3分)14.在《游褒禅山记》中“，，”是作者游览褒禅山后获得的心得体会，是说只要尽了全力，即便未达到目的，也可以于己无悔，不为人讥笑。
【周测答案】1.C（A．铺天盖地：形容来势迅猛，到处都是B．责无旁贷：指自己应尽的责任，不能推卸给旁人。
C．津津乐道：形容很有兴趣地说个不停。
它已经包含了“说”这一动作，后面再接“谈论”语意重复，改为“兴致勃勃”比较好。
D．一泻千里：形容江河奔流直下，流得又快又远。
也比喻文笔或乐曲气势奔放。
也形容价格猛跌不止。
）2.B（A.操之过急：办事情过于急躁。
B.上行下效：上面或上辈的人做不好的事，下面的人就学着做。
C.夜郎自大，比喻妄自尊大，此处符合语境。
D.燃眉之急：火烧眉毛那样紧急。
形容非常急迫的事情。
）3.B【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。
A项偷换主语。
“参赛选手”没有谓语来陈述，后句却换成了“张碧江.邓丹捷”做主语。
C项语序不当。
“历届’’应调至“成为’’的后面；“好评如潮’’前缺主语，加上“观众”。
D项不合事理，成分多余。
删去“发现和”。
4.A（B.成分残缺，应是“展示……风貌”C.句式杂糅，“秉承……为宗旨”应改为“秉承……的宗旨” D. 表意不明，“他”指代有歧义）5.B （系：附着）6.C （C项为状语后置句，其他为定语后置句。
）7.C （没有司马光，应是曾巩）8.C（观：景象。
）9. C（A项，十分之一/数词。
B项，治学的人/学识渊博的人。
D项，不同寻常/很，十分。
）10.A（恨：遗憾）11. A（古代男子20岁行冠礼，女子15岁行笄礼。
）12. B（文中为如军中请和，所以元朝都城应为元军军营。
）13．（1）（张弘范）身边的人命令文天祥下拜，（文天祥）不下拜，张弘范于是用对待客人的礼节对待文天祥。
（得分点：左右以见翻译正确各1分，句意通顺2分）（2）可是（元世祖）还是不忍心（杀文天祥），就让他退下了。
有人进言竭力赞成依从文天祥的请求，元世祖同意了。
（得分点：忍麾力翻译正确各1分，句意通顺2分）14.尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？【参考译文】文天祥字宋瑞，又字履善，吉州吉水人。
二十岁中进士，在集英殿对答皇上的策问，皇上亲自选拔他为第一。
咸淳九年，被起用为湖南提刑，顺便拜见了原丞相江万里。
江万里一向认为文天祥有超过常人的意志节操，谈及国家大事，江万里改变容色说：我老了，综观天时人事将有变化，我见过的人很多，改变社会状况的责任，大概就落在你的身上了吧！你可要竭尽全力。
咸淳十年，改任赣州知州。
德祐初年，元军进逼愈急，皇上下诏号召天下起兵救援，文天祥捧着诏书大哭，发动郡中豪杰，有民众万人。
朝廷知道后，让文天祥凭江西提刑安抚使的身份领兵入卫。
他的好友劝阻他，文天祥说：但国家抚养臣民三百多年，一旦国家有急难，向天下征集兵员，竟然没有一人一马响应入关，我对此非常遗憾，所以不自量力，而想到要以身殉国，但愿天下有一听到消息就立刻行动的忠臣义士。
于是倾尽家财为军费。
第二年正月，担任临安府尹，不久又担任右丞相兼枢密使，朝廷派他到元军军营请求和好，跟元丞相伯颜在皋亭山，据理力争。
元丞相伯颜大怒，扣押了他，文天祥随元军向北到了镇江。
后来趁夜色逃到真州，辗转到了高邮，渡海到了温州。
至元十五年十二月，逃到南岭。
文天祥正在五坡岭吃饭，张弘范的军队突然到来，文天祥仓皇出逃，千户王惟义上前抓住了他。