新世纪高职高专英语(修订版)第三册试题
新世纪高职高专综合英语3 unit 5
competition
n. [U] the people or groups that are competing against you, especially in business or in a sport竞争者,对 手 e.g. Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition. foreign/international competition: companies from other countries that you are competing with e.g. Japanese PC makers now face foreign competition in their home market.
The Four Ps:
• Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling, and refers to the various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company. • Placement /Place : (of distribution) This refers to how the product gets to the customer.
Strategic Decision 战略决策
• Strategic decisions are those that determine the overall direction of an enterprise.
Marketing Orientation 营销导向
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案-新世纪高职英语3答案
Unit1 The way to success3)1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__pursuit__of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to __inhibit__the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain__the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend__the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__endeavors__,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__dedication__and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring__prestige__and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate__someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__intervene__in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__underestimate__the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to__recede__.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__bleak__moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“If you follow your dream,the moneywill come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise__nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__paralyze__the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__brink__of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__integral__part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to__cherish__those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__afflicted__by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy__and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__portray__someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment__students who perform up to expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)__perpetual__concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__dedicate__herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__suffice__to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The__revenue__from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous__translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__incentive__to buy,but consumers must have their own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone__to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered__by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation and moderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered__provocative__by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__militant__personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.4.News stories__overlap__;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’s famous speech,“I Have adream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__defiance__of the curfew.7.Beth was__hesitant__about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionary a(n)__milestone__in human culture as the invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled__his head in her arms.10.Health experts are now__preaching__that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far better than none at all.Unit16)A committed(犯罪) F eventually(最后) K feats(功勋)B scarcely(几乎不) G premier(首相) L diligent(勤勉,刻苦)C dedication(奉献) H endeavor(尝试,尽力) M slightest(纤弱,细瘦)D tragic(悲惨的) I transcend(超越,摆脱)N attained(到达)E handicaps(阻碍,) J bypass(旁路小道) O diligently(勤奋的)Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__eventually__find a way to do itwell.The(2)__premier__point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__endeavor__to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps__andachieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__committed__and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__attained__their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__transcend__apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__feats__Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6)A excessive(过度) F pathetic(可怜的) K characterized(性格)B roles(规则) G challenge(挑战) L awareness(意识,认识)C paralyze(使瘫痪) H amount(总计) M catastrophe(不利局面)Daspects( 方面) I exposed(暴露) N reaction(回应) E deemed(认为) J recede(减小) O vicious(凶险的)Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized__by profoundpsychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects__of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__recede__,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge__you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__excessive__focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze__you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic(外交的) F popularity(欢迎) K devote(投票)B humanitarian(人道主义) G beneficiary(利益) L mentally(精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed(忠诚,坚定) M originally(原始的)D integral(必须的) I define(规定) N surviving(存在的)E embarked(从事,着手) J humane(仁慈,高尚) O cherishing(钟爱)Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__define__a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today’s(3)__popularity__ofthe slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail(脆弱的),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed__toher cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote__her life to helping impoverished(穷困的)children after her own good fortunein(8)__surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive:“people in these placesdon’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__humanitarian__work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt HumanitarianAward by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6)A coincide(相符) F notion(概念,意见) K reflects(表达,反射) Bdiversion(转移,) G adverse(不利,有害) L primary(首要的)Cfoster(培养,促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨,令人痛苦) D gauging(测定,) I monetary(货币,金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping(八卦,) J livelihood(生活,生计) O employees(雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary to popular(2)__notion__,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the(3)__primary__causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster__a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary__rewards or material gain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects__of the work rather than rattling on and on(对…喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping__about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__miserable__,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same.”6)A contact(接触) F hardy(鲁莽,勇敢) K handy(方便)B obedience(服从,) G confer(授予) L charge(装载)C presumption(推测) H bounce(反弹) M dispense(摒弃,不用做)D intellect(才智) I cradle(轻拥) N disposal(丢掉,清除)E tumble(摔倒,翻腾) J automatic(自动的) O attached(附加,依恋)Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic__response to being touched by atickle(瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__charge__of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’t read children’s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__presumption__that we can.So we usually think we’re aware ofwhat’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached__totickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer__upon theminner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__contact__with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“I have a hundred hugs for you”or“Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere”or“Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider offmy back!”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__tumble__around,to press our heads against theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)__intellect__to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.1.如今,很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程第三册练习答案__Units5-8
PartⅠⅠ. Reading for information1--6: BDCDDAⅡ. Translation1.这件事有其自身的问题,原因是别人嘲笑我的口音并贬低我讲话很滑稽。
2.但是其核心是交流,无论是通过书本、专栏还是通过《赫芬顿邮报》的交流。
3.当我轻一些女性为《赫芬顿邮报》写博客时,即便是无名作家,都难以相信自己要说的话是有价值的,这让我震惊。
4.我们太过重视别人的认可,变得不愿冒风险。
5.但同时,让他们感到可以自由地为有些事情而兴奋,这很重要,虽然这些事情并不让我激动。
Ⅲ. Summary1.internalized/exclusive2.in the case of/ overwhelming3.blessing/was ridiculed for4.our own self-judgmentmunicating6.aim for7.part of any life/risk falling8.discover the passion/feel the freedom9.to the point wherePartⅡAnswer the following questions:1.No, while women continue to outpace men in educational achievement, they haveceased making real progress at the top of any industry.2. A truly equal world would be one in which women have equal change in running ourcountries and companies and men are equally involved in house as women do.3.Sexism and discrimination to a lack of flexibility, access to child care and parentalleave.4.When a man is successful, he is liked by both men and women. When a woman issuccessful, people of both genders like her less.5.The power structure of our world will be changed and women will have moreopportunities.Part III.(See the last page of the textbook)Part IⅠ. Reading for information1--6: BACCDCⅡ.Translation1.我定了一个规矩:在职期间尽可能避免担任任何会被公众团体审阅的文件的起草人。
新世纪高职英语3 Unit 8 Businessman of the Century
Alfred P. Sloan JR Thomas J. Watson JR
Henry Ford
William H. Gates
• Time is the world's largest weekly news magazine, and has a domestic audience of 20 million and a global audience of 25 million.
• 时代周刊是美国影响最大的新闻周刊,有世界 “史库”之称。1923年3月由亨利·卢斯和布里 顿·哈登创办。该报刊的宗旨是要使“忙人”能 够充分了解世界大事。并辟有多种栏目,如经济、 教育、法律、批评、体育、宗教、医药、艺术、 人物、书评和读者来信等。是美国第一份用叙述 体报道时事,打破报纸、广播对新闻垄断的大众 性期刊,覆盖面遍布全世界。
• Forbes is an American publishing and media company. Its flagship publication, the Forbes magazine, is published biweekly. Its primary competitors in the national business magazine category are Fortune, which is also published biweekly, and Business Week. The magazine is well-known for its lists, including its lists of the richest Americans (the Forbes 400) and its list of billionaires.
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册期末练习题(附答案)
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册期末练习题(附答案)第一套题Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absolute respect.[A]judgment[B]statement[C]commitment[D]assignment2.During the interview I was the first to ask him______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.[A]. instructing[B]. intimidating[C]. rewarding[D]. embarrassing3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.[A]. essential[B]. critical[C]. explicit[D]. effective4. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}others viewtheir role as essentially managerial.[A]. when[B]. therefore[C]. while[D]. otherwise5. [B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a library built in the 1930s.[A]. collects[B]. stands[C]. creates[D]. belongs6. I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.[A]. profit[B]. benefit[C]. occasion[D]. advantage7. We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument.[A]. reached[B]. did[C]. arrived[D]. drove8. It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light as possible.[A]. is[B]. were[C]. be[D]. had been9. We came finally ______{s/1}the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.[A]. of[B]. into[C]. to[D]. at10. I am not used to speaking ______{s/1} public.[A]. in[B]. at[C]. on[D]. to11.As a reward______{s/1} passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.[A]. in[B]. on[C]. by[D]. for12. She felt like ______{s/1} frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.[A]. to cry out of[B]. to cry for[C]. crying out of[D]. crying for13. [A]ll animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______{s/1} to human beings.[A]. aware[B]. unique[C]. absolute[D]. continual14. The method he used turned out to be ______{s/1} in improving the students' English.[A]. effective[B]. ability[C]. response[D]. explicit15. The boss refused to give any ______{s/1} on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.[A]. response[B]. comment[D]. reply16. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______{s/1} the murder last week.[A]. limited[B]. made[C]. did[D]. committed17. They had to examine the dead tiger before they were ______{s/1} as to who killed it.[A]. positive[B]. senior[C]. visual[D]. vital18. He could be ______{s/1} about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.[A]. visual[B]. critical[C]. favorite[D]. essential19. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ______{s/1}in the city.[B]. raised[C]. arose[D]. produced20. Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ______{s/1}for students wishing to take the course.[A]. requirement[B]. committed[C]. management[D]. assignment21. Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or______{s/1}for life.[A]. cured[B]. crippled[C]. cared[D]. Contracted22. Disease______{s/1} during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment。
新世纪高职第三版答案
新世纪高职第三版答案篇一:新世纪高职英语 1.2 课后练习答案】1. was approaching2. development3. estimation4. the fanciest5. overlook6. prefer7. intends8. share9.is spent 10. exchangev.1. that the room was packed with strangers.2. left behind his keys3. that happiness lies in giving but not taking.4. that it almost takes up the whole wall.5. and the same is true of ours. unit 8iii. 1. financial 2. employed 3. invested4. execute5. involvement6. exploring7. experienced 8. calculator 9. handles10. surveyorv.1. would rather use credit cards than pay cash2. in spite of the high cost of living3. for failing to meet the customers ' needs in in4. she knew by instinct5. he was involved in the murder unit 9iii. 1.orient 2. overwhelming 3. logged4. neglect5. realm6. lose himself in7. imposed 8. lured 9. put emphasis on10. inquirediv.1. so she had to keep a close eye on spending2. always neglected their kids3. please don ' t impose your ideas on me4. he left prompted to expand on his theme5. this school put emphasis on developing students unit 10abilities. iii. 1. critically 2. beckoned 3. reflection4. explicit5. ended up6. isolation7. necessary 8. fall short in 9. collaborated10. intellectualv.1. but it ' s my bread and butter2. the tour guide beckoned us over3. marry mistakenly assumed4. at this crucial moment5. i must reflect on how to answer that question unit1iii. describe2. destroyed 3. absorption4. process5. grow6. economy7. impressed 8. containers 9. renew10. varietyv.1. to cut down trees without permission2. varies between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still, he was out of a job unit2iii. 1. commerce 2. present 3. limitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional 8. emperors 9. imagination10. wonderfuliv.1. i found that the books were laid out neatly to on the desk2. we would like to thank all who had a share in the project3. their delay was due to bad weather.4. what influence people is not the past but the present and the future5. generally speaking, people often associate politics with war6. tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.7. many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory8. their scream of excitement all but drowned out the music. unit 3iii. 1 tradition 2.allotment 3. trader4. delightful5.excellent6. power7. seek 8. ultimately 9. union10. varyiv.1. a beggar came up to us and asked for money.2. as john grew older, he became obsessed with making money.3. you told me in the same breath that it was useless toinvestigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.4. he earned a great sum of money and has lived well off of it since.5. she put away her clothes in the dresser.6. his behavior created a bad impression.7. the early settlers here traded copper for corn.8. he tried to subject the whole family to his will.【篇二:(新世纪高职英语)unit3】课程名称:新世纪高职高专英语授课教师:unit 3with what do you buy your money? 授课内容:1. understand the text :with what do you buy your money?2. explain the key words and structures in the text. 目的要求:1. understand what is most important in life2. master the key words and structures in the text 有关记录:板书设计:unit 3with what do you buy your money? cash currency moneycoin check (cheque) credit card savings accountcny( Y) usd(us $) gbp( £)。
新世纪高职高专英语(修订版)第三册试题
新世纪高职高专英语(修订版)综合教程第3册期末测试2010年11月上海外语教育出版社SHANGHAI FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION PRESS 高等教育事业部I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (1%×5 = 5%)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both thedialogues and questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. A. The woman thinks it is too late to eat.B. The woman thinks there is nothing to eat.C. The man invites the woman to eat.D. The man is hungry and wants something to eat.2. A. Sue had a bad accident.B. Sue was slightly hurt in the accident.C. Sue didn’t have an accident, but her mother did.D. Sue’s mother died in the traffic accident.3. A. Sheila works hard as a Chief Executive Officer.B. Sheila works for the CEO of the company.C. Sheila doesn’t like her job.D. Sheila works hard in order to be a CEO.4. A. She is too old to have a baby.B. She doesn’t like kids.C. She suffers stress from work.D. She doesn’t love her husband.5. A. Money is nothing.B. Money can buy everything.C. A tycoon can get everything.D. A tycoon can’t get everything.Section B (1%×5= 5%)Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After the conversation, there are some recordedquestions. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only ONCE. Youshould decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D inyour test paper and then you should write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.6. A. A marketing survey.B. A survey for fun.C. A survey about working habits.D. A survey about study habits.7. A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 12 o’clockD. He often stays up all night on Sundays.8. A. In the mornings.B. In the afternoons.C. In the evenings.D. On weekends.9. A. The man gets up very early every day.B. The woman is the man’s teacher.C. The man has got a lot of rewards in the school.D. The man will take a nap after lunch.10. A. Almost everyone gets up early every day.B. Almost everyone works hard all week.C. Almost everyone stays up late.D. Almost everyone has the same habits.Section C (1%×10 = 10%)Directions:This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will hear a recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, try to fill in the blanks with words,phrases or sentences according to what you hear from the recording. Please writeyour answers on the Answer Sheet.Internships are invaluable learning experiences for college students — and almost a necessity for any college 1 . Employers are demanding that college grads have “real world” experience, and internships are one of the best ways for college students to get that 2 .So how do you find your ideal internship? It’s a three-step process.3 your internship goals:Before you can even start thinking about finding an internship, you need to spend time4 on your goals for obtaining an internship.Prepare your job search skills: As internships become more and more 5 , it becomes even more important for you to have a 6 set of job-search skills.Find down internship sources: If you’ve gotten this far, it’s now time to find that ideal internship that 7 fits all your goals and needs.After you’ve found several internship possibilities and8 to them, your work is not done. Just as with job- 9 , you must follow up with each company. Don’t call the companies every day, but be persistent. Follow up your initial 10 with a phone call, follow up your interview with a thank-you letter, and follow up your thank-you letter with a phone call.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Section A (1%×10 = 10%)Directions:Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences. Write the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.1. The audience held different attitudes to the _________ movie.A. conventionalB. formativeC. controversialD. constructive2. She ________stealing the money when questioned by the police.A. confessed ofB. confessed toC. confused toD. refused to3. The murderer ordered the door _______ immediately.A. closedB. to closeC. closingD. close4. It’s usually the women who make _______ for the family in traditional Chinese families.A. fulfillmentB. effortsC. contributionD. sacrifice5. Her goal of encouraging her students to do their own thinking is similar to ___ of ProfessorWyatt’s.A. /B. thatC. thoseD. this6. This is the only practicable solution ________ your problem at the moment.A. aboutB. ofC. forD. to7. Not only _________ finished his plan, but he helped Jane work out hers.A. he didB. did heC. he hadD. had he8. She was in despair when she happened to know that she became _______ AIDS.A. infected withB. infect ofC. infected forD. infection of9. In western culture, any insistence on communicating through questions might be considered________.A. be annoyedB. annoyC. annoyingD. annoyed10. According to scientists, white light ___________ a mixture of colors.A. makes up ofB. is made up ofC. is made up fromD. makes from Section B (1%×10 = 10%)Directions:Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. The organization was (founder) ______ a century ago.2. It (pleasure) ______ me that he kept his promise.3. The air quality in the city (deterioration) ______ in the past few years.4. The old man became bored of his (occupant) ______.5. The train was (overload) ______ with passengers going home.6. (Precisely) ______in calculation is very important in scientific research.7. It is (doubt) ______whether she will be admitted to graduate school.8. (Comparison) ______with Shanghai, Shenzhen is small but new.9. He is proud that his wife is (access) ______to reason.10. He told us a (stun) ______ result.Section C (1%×10=10%)Directions:F ill in the blanks with the words given below. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Most of us 1 our most important career decisions when we are least prepared to do so. The decisions we make early in life set into 2 a chain of events that will 3 our entire lives. Y et when we are young we have 4 or no experience making job choices, and we 5 to have an overabundance of idealistic enthusiasm, plus a reckless lack of 6 for future consequences. We haven’t 7 long enough to see ourselves tested in a 8 of situations, and we are highly susceptible to bad advice from well-intentioned parents, teachers, 9 , or friends. No 10 so many people get off to a poor start.III. Reading Comprehension (20%)Section A (1.5%×10 = 15%)Directions:Answer briefly the questions after each passage. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Samuel was back at the thrift shop. He had walked into the shop with only one goal in mind — to find a book that he had NOT bought yesterday. The book was one of the seven that he had piled up yesterday. He was going to buy all of them. But at the last moment, he changed his mind. He put all seven back on the shelf.Samuel had a personal library at home that exceeded 1,000 books — almost all unread. He subscribed to seven magazines and one daily newspaper. Samuel had more reading material in his small apartment than he could finish in two lifetimes, yet his urge to buy more books raged on.He finally put his foot down. Not one more book, he told himself, unless it was really special. Yesterday’s book fit the bill. It was a biography of one of his favorite authors— Stephen King. King is one of America’s most popular fiction authors. But it wasn’t easy for King; early in his career, he got hundreds of rejection slips. Samuel wanted to be a great writer. King was his role model.Samuel immediately found one of the books he had piled up yesterday, and then another one. All right, he thought. This was going to be easy. In minutes, he found all the books that he had held in his hands yesterday, except one —the Stephen King book. Gee, what a surprise, he thought. The one book that I want to find is the one book that I can’t find.Samuel took a walk throughout the store, knowing that people often pick up merchandise in one place and then leave it in another place. The book was a thick paperback with a red cover. But it was nowhere to be found.So for Samuel, the Big Hunt was on. He was now a man on a mission. Every thrift shop he went to would involve a search for the King book. This new search added purpose to his thrift shop life.Samuel had held something special in his hands. But only when he let it go did he realize its value. When he found it again, he would place the King book prominently on his bookshelf. It would almost certainly be his favorite book that he never got around to reading.1. Who was back at the thrift shop?2. How many goals did he have in mind?3. What was he going to do with the seven books yesterday?4. What did he do at the last moment?5. How many lifetimes would it take him to read everything in his apartment?Passage 2Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.6. What does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?7. Why are those domestic animals not used to searching for food and shelter by themselves?8. According to the third paragraph, how can we keep domestic animals healthy?9. What will a wise master do if the animals fall sick?10. What is the main idea of this whole passage?Section B (1%×5 = 5%)Passage 3THE music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks, but it doesn’t often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. The 20-year-old’s pop stardom and songwr iting skills go hand in hand.“Beneath Taylor Swift’s not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness lurks (隐藏) a very skilful songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. It’s how I cope with (处理) issues —it’s how I’ve always coped with issues. I tend to write about things that reallyimpact (影响) me most.”So in her songs, there is always something true and honest. They seem like stories from a diary. And that certainly helps Swift appeal to (吸引) her audience.She’s sold more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006’s self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008’s Fearless. Swift has had 11 hits and won four Grammy Awards. She’s the youngest artis t ever to be named Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Swift even ranked the 12th most powerful celebrity in Forbes magazine last month.Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, Speak Now, released late last month, where she again returned to her own life for material.The 14 songs, “are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and crazier,” says Swift. “So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different thi ngs that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”The song Innocent addresses the 2009 Video Music Awards ceremony (仪式) when US rapper Kanye West rudely cut into her acceptance speech. But Swift’s Innocent is forgiving of West, painting him as “32, and still growing up now”.“Who you are is not what you did,” she sings.Back to December is reportedly an apology to her ex-boyfriend Taylor Lautner.“The person I wrote this song about really deserved (应得) an apology. I’ve never apologized to anybody before in music. It felt really good to write those lyrics,” Swift said.11. The music industry is never short of _____________________.12. Songwriting, the country singer explains, is __________________.13. So in her songs, there is always something ______________________.14. ______________________ helps Swift appeal to her audience.A. how she deal with problemsB. true and honestC. teen pop stars with wonderful looksD. the 12th most powerful celebrity in Forbes magazine last monthE. all about the last two yearsF. something like stories from a diaryPassage 4Time Event Channel14:00 Women’s 10m Air Pistol Final CCTV-516:30 Men’s 62kg Weightlifting CCTV-1218:00 Men’s 100m Butterfly Stroke Final CCTV-518:06 Women’s 400m Individual Medley Final CCTV-518:25 Men’s 200m Freestyle Stroke Final CCTV-1218:42 Women’s 200m Backstroke Final CCTV-518:59 Men’s 50m Breaststroke Final CCTV-515. How many swimming matches are going on from 16:30 to 18:25?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.IV. Translation (10%)Section A (2% ×3=6%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Some students failed in the exam partly because they were so preoccupied with the Internet.2. Very closely related to the silk industry is the art of silk embroidery, which has beendeveloped for over a thousand years.3. The ability to obtain, analyze and reflect upon large amounts of data is crucial in today’sinformation age.Section B (2%×2=4%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.4. 这是我国科学家自行设计并建造的第一座此类实验室。
高职高考英语试卷三
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a teacher.D) The man is a student.2. A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Go to the concert.D) Go to the bookstore.3. A) It's too expensive.B) It's too small.C) It's too big.D) It's too far.4. A) He is a doctor.B) He is a teacher.C) He is a lawyer.D) He is a student.5. A) They will go shopping.B) They will go to the park.C) They will go to the cinema.D) They will go to the library.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. After the first reading, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard in each blank. After the second reading, you are required to complete the sentences with the information you have just heard.My favorite teacher is Mr. Wang. He teaches us English. He is very kind and patient. Every day, he encourages us to speak English in class. He also organizes various activities to improve our English skills. Last week, we had a speech contest. I was nervous at first, but Mr. Wang helped me a lot. In the end, I won the contest. I am very grateful tohim for his guidance.Section C (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage about a famous person. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.1. Who is the famous person in the passage?2. What is the person famous for?3. How did the person achieve success?4. What advice does the person give to young people?Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication easier, but it has also brought some problems. One of the biggest problems is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone usesthe internet to欺负 others. It can happen on social media, email, oreven text messages. Cyberbullying can be very harmful. It can lead to depression, anxiety, and even suicide.Many people think that cyberbullying is just a harmless prank. However, it is not. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences. It can damage someone's reputation and make them feel isolated. To prevent cyberbullying, we need to educate people about the dangers of it. Wealso need to teach people how to use the internet responsibly.Questions:1. What is cyberbullying?2. How can cyberbullying be harmful?3. What can be done to prevent cyberbullying?Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the correct information.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect China from invasions. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of bricks and stone. It took thousands of workers many years to build the wall. The wall is also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.The Great Wall was built in several different periods. The first section was built in the 7th century BC. The wall was expanded and repaired many times over the centuries. The wall was most active during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall was used to protect against the Mongolsand other nomadic tribes.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. It attracts millions of visitors each year. The wall is also a source of pride for Chinese people. It is a reminder of the hard work and dedication of the people who built it.1. The Great Wall was built to protect China from ________.2. The wall is made of ________.3. The Great Wall is a symbol of ________.Part III Writing (25 points)Write a short essay on the following topic:"Technology has changed our lives in many ways. In your opinion, has technology had a positive or negative impact on society? Give reasons and examples to support your answer."You should write at least 150 words.。
高职《英语3》期末考查试卷 (A)及答案
pleasure than a long bath。
A、a littleB、a fewC、littleD、few()8、The man who wanders from one place to is a tourist。
A、anotherB、otherC、othersD、else()9、He doesn’t think there is anything they need to discuss further.A、anotherB、otherC、othersD、else()10、Every living thing depends other living and nonliving things in its environment 。
A、withB、inC、onD、at三.填空(每题2分,共10分)(身体健康)。
2、If we can’t keep to the schedule we’ll be (陷入困境)3、She was late (由于)the snow.4、He went to work (没吃任何东西)。
5、 (不可能)to make the river wider in such a short time.四.选词填空(每题2分,共20分)time pay for on dietsend hear from in particularsuffer from pass by end update from1、How much did you that dictionary?2、Why did you choose that one ? 。
3、After the experiment, the rabbit was three larger in size.4、The contact between our two countries the 10th century.5、Time quickly without our knowing it.6、Father was at the of his patience.7、He is headaches8、If you continue to steal, you will in prison.9、The doctor put her , so she couldn’t eat fat.10、I look forward to you in the near future.五.翻译(每题3分,共30分)1、Few people went far from home or took much interest in other countries.2、It is rich countries that decide what kind of prices they are ready to pay for these natural resources.3、 people don’t go to McDonald’s because of community programs or Ronald McDonald houses.4、 Near vermillion one gets stained pink; near ink one gets stained black.5、如果你需要我,我随时愿意帮助。
新世纪英语3(12456单元)视听说和教程答案
1 Sun-hee, Claudia, and Tara are preparing to go to Mexico for a (1) vacation .While Sun-hee is talking to Mike on the phone ,Claudia and Tara (2)have some trouble preparing for the trip .First, Tara can’t find her bag and then Claudia doesn’t know where her ticket is. But Sun-hee is (3) totally relaxed because she has already (4)finished getting ready .Sun-hee tells Mike about all the errands she had to do earlier that day .She has to (5)confirm her flight ,get traveler’s checks, change her voice-mail (6) message ,and (7) pay the bills .Finally, Tara and Claudia (8) are ready to go and Sun-hee (9)check to be sure they have everything .However ,after they leave ,Sun-hee soon (10)comes running back in .Why? She forgot to take her ticket and passport!2It’s very hot day and Takeshi comes home to find Mike using his imagination (1) to stay cool. Mike tries to teach Takeshi how to imagine being at the beach. Mike even wants to have a (2) barbecue, but Takeshi tells Mike he’s not allowed to use a (3) grill in the apartment. When Takeshi asks where the water for the beach is, Mike (4) sprays Takeshi with water and tells him to “feel the ocean mist.” Takeshi (5) gets angry and says, “Mike, that’s for spraying plants, not me!”Then, Mike (6) pretends to use an ironing board for surfing even though Takeshi tells him not to. So, Takeshi decides to (7) try using his imagination and says, (8) “Watch out for that wave!” as he (9) throws water all over Mike. Mike isn’t too happy, but Takeshi thinks it’s (10) pretty funny!4Sun-hee doesn’t feel well, so Tara asks Takeshi and Mike to (1) come over. When they arrive, Takeshi asks Sun-hee how she is (2) feeling. Sun-hee says she’s very (3) tired, a little (4) dizzy, and that she might even (5) have a feve r. Tara then explains that Sun-hee has also been very (6) anxious about a meeting with the (7) president of her university. Mike tells Sun-hee to eat something, but she says, “I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.” Then the phone rings. It’s the president’s secretary. She tells Tara to tell Sun-hee that tonight’s meeting (8) has been cancelled. When Sun-hee gets the news, she starts to feel much better and says, “It must be a (9)miracle or something.” But her friends know it’s not a miracle. She was just (10) really nervous about the meeting!5 Takeshi get a letter from the Columbia Graduate School. While Sun-hee and Mike (1) wait for him to come home, they talk about Takeshi’s plans for grad school. Takeshi (2) applied to several graduate (3) programs, but two schools have already (4) rejected him! Mike says that Takeshi is going to (5) hit the road if he doesn’t (6) get accepted. When Takeshi gets home, he explains that if he doesn’t get accepted, he’s going to (7) travel for a while and then he’ll apply to graduate school again. He also says that if he is accepted, he’s going to (8) became a film director. Takeshi finally opens the letter----and it’s (9) good news! Takeshi is going to (10) go to grad school at Columbia!6Roberto and Mike are in a (1)restaurant. A woman is talking loudly (2) on a call phone. Roberto says, “I can’t (3) stand cell phones.” Mike says he (4) avoids taking calls in public unless it’s very important. But then Mike’s father calls to give Mike his new cell phone number. While they are talking, Mike’s mother calls (5) on the other line. She starts to ask Mike to (6) take a message for his dad, but Mike can’t (7) stand talking messages he connects his mother and father.(8) At that point, the same woman who was talking so loud on her phone earlier says to Mike, “Do you mind?” Then she (9) turns to her friend and says the same thing Roberto said. “I can’t stand cell phones-----especially (10) in public places!”1) When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources, they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the county, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, “Thank you, Mom and Dad.” My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.2) Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. “If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better,” said one diet specialist. “One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet.”There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. by getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can’t feel it, you may still have a problem.3) For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent “average” female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size. Some have criticized the wear of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n)exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks. Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.5) As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,”the doctor said. “Y our breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam. “Take the lid off and try some,” she said. He sampled a little and told her it was delicious.“Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it.”He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.6)Do you know February 2nd is G roundhog’s Day(土拔鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog’s hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. people holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: isn’t it time we started paying attention to what is around us?。
《新世纪高职高专》Book3
《新世纪⾼职⾼专》Book3 Unit6新世纪⾼职⾼专 Book 3 Unit 6I. Background Information1. IPCCIn order to give policy makers and the general public a better understanding of what researchers had learned, the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Meteorological Organization established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. The IPCC was given the authority to assess the state of existing knowledge about the climate system and climate change; the environmental, economic and social impacts of climate change; and possible response strategies. It released its First Assessment Report in 1990, covering the following aspects: a) Humanity's emissions of greenhouse gases are likely to cause rapid climate change; b) Climate models predict that the global temperature will rise by about 1 -3.5C by 2100; c) Climate change will have powerful effects on the global environment; Human society will face new risks and pressures; d) People and ecosystems will need to adapt to the future climate regime; e) Stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases will require a major effort.2. Carbon DioxideCarbon dioxide (CO 2 ), a colourless gas having a faint, sharp odour and a sour taste; it is a minor component of the Earth's atmosphere (about 3 volumes in 10,000).3. EcosystemEcosystem is the complex of living organisms, their physical environment, and all their interrelationships in a particular unit of space. The principles underlying the study of ecosystems are based on the view that all the elements of a life-supporting environment of any size, whether natural or man-made, are parts of an integral network in which each element interacts directly or indirectly with all others and affects the function of the whole. All ecosystems are contained within the largest of them, the ecosphere, which encompasses the entire physical Earth (geosphere) and all of its biological components (biosphere).An ecosystem can be categorized into its abiotic constituents, including minerals, climate, soil, water, sunlight, and all other nonliving elements, and its biotic constituents, consisting of all its living members. Linking these constituents together are two major forces: the flow of energy through the ecosystem, and the cycling of nutrients within the ecosystem.4. SeattleFounded in 1869, the City of Seattle is located in the State of Washington on Puget Sound , 113 miles ( 182 km ) from the U.S.-Canadian border. Seattle is a commercial, cultural and advanced technology hub of the U.S. Pacific Northwest and a major port city for trans-Pacific and European trade. Surrounded by mountains and water, the greater Seattle area features picture-perfect views and abundant recreational opportunities year-round.5. Topic-related words or phrases:Greenhouse gases: Many chemical compounds found in the Earth's atmosphere act as “greenhouse gases.” These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely. When sunlight strikes the Earth's surface, some of it is reflected back towards space as infrared radiation (heat). Greenhouse gases absorb this infrared radiation and trap the heat in the atmosphere. Over time, the amount of energy sent from the sun to the Earth's surface should be about the same as the amount of energy radiated back into space, leaving the temperature of the Earth's surface roughly constant.II. Text Presentation and Language Pointsaccelerate: speed upExamples:Several factors combined to accelerate his resignation from post.Proper praise and encouragement can accelerate students' progress in study.deforestation: cutting down trees and not replanting new onesExamples:Developed countries should bear the main responsibility of increasing deforestation.Urgent measures should be taken to stop further deforestation.feasible: able to be carried out or done; possibleExamples:It's perfectly feasible to produce electricity without creating pollution.It's simply not financially feasible to keep the community center open.up to: less than or equal toExamples:According to the interview with several market experts, the consumer prices will rise up to 10% in the coming month. That company owes ours a sum up to $60,000.consequence: resultExamples:Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.Such a mistake would lead to disastrous consequences.eliminate: remove; get rid ofExamples:The girl was a little overweight, and the doctor advised her to eliminate fatty foods from her diet.The credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques.schedule: plan that something will happen at a particular timeExamples:You are scheduled to make a speech for the graduation students.The press conference is scheduled for next Monday.trap: catch (an animal) in a trapExamples:Several policemen concealed themselves around the club to trap the murderer.Don't trap birds! They are good friends to our human beings.courage: bravery; the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain, in a difficult situation, etc. Examples:He showed great courage in the face of danger.It takes courage to tell the truth.voice: give utterance to; expressExamples:The chairman encouraged us all to voice our opinions.He dared not to voice his objections.concern: worry, anxietyExamples:The mother was filled with deep concern over her sick child.He expressed his deep concern about the situation in the Middle East .understate: represent as less serious than it actually isExamples:Obviously, the young man was trying to understate the seriousness of his crime.People tend to understate the extent of their mistakes.ignore: take no notice of; refuse to pay attention toExamples:It would be unwise to ignore their advice.You can't ignore the fact that we are using up our natural resources at an ever-increasing rate.add to: increaseThis adds to our difficulties.His explanation only added to my confusion.at risk: exposed to dangerExamples:If sea level rises, Holland may be the first country at risk.What you have done puts the rest at risk.serve as: perform actions or functions ofExamples:Mr. Lee, can you serve as the referee for the next match?He used to serve as assistant to the general manager.buffer: a device that protects against or reduces the effect of an impact Examples:Austria used to be regarded as a buffer nation between superpowers.This patch of forest can function as a buffer against storm.shift: change in position or direction; move from one place to another Examples:Frontier incidents have shifted attention away from internal problems.Will you please help me to shift the furniture about?taste: a short experience of something that shows you what it is like Examples:Once you have had a taste of life in our country, you won't want to return home. I've already had a taste of his temper.as for: with regards toExamples:As for you, I think you are wrong.As for that matter, let's discuss it at next meeting.seek: try to find or getThe boys are seeking a good camping place.The travelers sought shelter from the rain.immune: free or exempt from or not subject toExamples:Nobody is immune from criticism.Income from certain shares may be immune from taxation.adapt: make suitable to new conditionsExamples:Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments.When you go to a new place, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.diversity: varietyExamples:The menu in a fast food restaurant usually lacks diversity.given: taking something into account; consideringExamples:Given that he is a liar, we can not trust him.Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.**********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************III. Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences in the TextLine 1: “Economic globalization accelerates the causes of climate change: …”.· Economic globalization causes the change in climate at a quickening speed.Lines 14-16: “The result is carbon dioxide overload in the atmosphere, trapping solar heat and lifting surface temperatures to dangerous levels.”· As a result, the air is now filled with too much carbon dioxide which catches solar heat and increases the temperature on the surface of Earth to dangerous levels.Lines 20-22: “Two weeks ago in Seattle , the President voiced concern over global warming, but the U.S. is accelerating theby showing its interest in global oil and auto companies.Lines 50-52: “…that some of the world's most dangerous diseases are likely to expand or shift their ranges due to climate change.”· … that some of the world's most dangerous diseases are possible to further develop or change their ranges because of climate change.Lines 52-54: “In New York , we have already had a taste of things to come, as the mosquito-borne West Nile virus recently arrived with a vengeance.”· In New York, we have already started to suffer from the West Nile virus carried by mosquitoes which have recently come in large numbers.Line 58: “No living thing is immune.”· No living is safe from the global overheating.Lines 58-59: “All plants and animals live and die by degrees of temperature.”· The change in temperature even by degrees could cause plants and animals either to live or die.**********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************IV. Summary Questions and Concluding RemarksWhat's the direct cause of global warming and what accelerates it according to the author?The global deforestation and the use of fossil fuels directly cause the global warming, while the economic globalization accelerates it.What have been mentioned in the article as disastrous consequences of global warming?First, the rise of sea levels will result in loss of large areas of coastal land, including one third of world's farmland; secondly, some most dangerous diseases will expand their ranges of infection; thirdly, climate-related natural disasters will be ore violent and destructive; last but not least, biological diversity will fall rapidly.When was the problem of global warming first noticed and what has been done since then?Scientists first noticed the endangering problem 20 years ago, while the politicians acknowledged it 10 years ago. Unfortunately, nobody has done anything about it.Why does nobody do anything about this disastrous problem?According to the author, neither the scientists nor the politicians have the courage to take any steps. Politicians even think the solution to it politically infeasible, which may mean that they believe the solutions would shake the foundation of worldWhat does the last sentence of the article serve to do?It serves to call people's attention and appeals to people to take actions immediately.**********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************V. Main Ideas of the TextPara . 1: Introduction of the topic: economic globalization causes change in global climate.Para . 2: Scientists' prediction: on top of the increase by 1 1/ 10 ℉ , the global temperature will further rise up to 6 ℉ over the next century.Para . 3: Cause of global warming: forests are gone and carbon dioxide in the air traps solar heat.Para . 4: Failure to stop global warming: politicians the world over have no courage to take any preventive measures.Para . 5-7: IPCC's prediction of consequences: sea levels will rise to flood coastal areas worldwide, and humans will suffer more from violent storms.Para . 8-10: More disastrous predictions by many other scientists: global warming could cause rising sea water to cover low-lying areas like tropical islands, and bring drought, famine and disease to inland communities in the world.Para . 11: Incredible situation: global warming could eventually kill all living things including humans on Earth, but nothing has been attempted by man so far to stop it.**********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************VI. Summary of the TextEconomic globalization has led to global warming. According to scientists, the world average temperature has increased by 1 1/ 10 ℉ and will continue to increase up to 6 ℉ over the next century with disastrous consequences. It is believed that this increase in global temperature is caused by human deforestation and the use of fossil oil which has produced heavy carbon dioxide in the air and trapped solar heat. And in spite of the warning by scientists against this global temperature increase decades ago, governments in the world, American government in particular, have never done anything preventive to stop the temperature increase.As a result, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted that the rise in sea levels from the warming weather would eventually flood the coastal areas world-wide, and that people will suffer more frequently from violent storms because of the global warming. Nevertheless, many scientists feared the situation could be even worse than IPCC's prediction. With global overheating, geographical low land, including tropical islands, in the whole world would be fully immersed in the rising seawater, and such disasters as drought, famine and disease would break out in inland communities on Earth. Since the rising global temperature could virtually kill every living thing on our planet, it's really shocking that nothing has been done by governments in different countries.**********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************参考译⽂你听说过全球变暖吗?在读下⽂之前,试着说说看⼤⽓污染及酸⾬对环境的影响。
新世纪高职高专综合英语3-unit 4
Treat your customers as LUNCH L: Listen to your customer U: Understand your product and your customer N: Meet the customer’s needs C: Care for your customer H: Help your customer
Unit 4 Customer Service
New Words & Expressions
refer sb/sth to sb/sth: to send someone or something to a person or organization to be helped or dealt with 将…送交给… 我的投诉被提交给了制造商。 e.g. My complaint was referred to the manufacturers. 我们把提议交给了董事会。 e.g. We referred the proposal to the board of directors. e.g. The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.
Байду номын сангаас
credit n. 1) [C] an amount of money that is put into someone’s bank account or added to another amount 存款数额 e.g. Customers who pay in cash will get a credit of $10. 2) [U] a method of paying for goods or services at a later time, usually paying interest as well as the original money 赊购 e.g. The shop was offering six months’ interest free credit on electrical goods. 这个商店提供六个月的无息赊欠期来销售电子产品。 e.g. What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? on credit 赊欠 e.g. They decided to buy the car on credit. credit rating: a judgment made by a bank or other company about how likely a person or business is to pay their debts. (对某人以记账方式购物的付款情况作出的) 信誉评估,信用 等级。
新世纪高职高专英语3,12469单元课后习题兼答案.doc
新世纪高职高专英语3,12469单元课后习题兼答案选择题第一单元1. Theose part-time students expected __A______some jobs on campus during the coming vacation.A.to be offeredB. to offerC. offeringD.having offered2. The bank is Reported In the local newspaper ___B_____ in broad daylight yesterday. A.to be bobbed B. to have been robbed C. robbed D. having been robbed3. Because of the recent accidengts,our parents forbid my brother and me___C____ in theriver unless someone agrees to watch over us.A.from swimming B .swimming C. to swim D. swam4.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____B____ the bus. .A to have caught B. to caught C. Catching D. Having caught5. This book is an attemp __A____ English and understand how it is used. A.To help you use B. helping you useC. helping you ueingD. H elping you to use6. I have got a loaf of bread; now I am looking for aknife____A_____.A.to cut it withB. to cut whit itC. with it to cutD. cuting it 7. The grammatical difference between British and American English is so small as hardly ____B____.A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to noticed 8. When considering how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but ___D____ that thepublic will appreciate his gift.A. to believeB. BelieveingC. to believingD. believe9. I have herad both teachers and students __D____ well of him. A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. Speak10. We went all the way to see him, only __B____ he had gone out.A.findingB.to findC.have foundD.had found第二单元1. They are planning __D____ before prices go up.A.of buying the houseB.with buying the houseC.buying the houseD.to buy the house2. The man denied ____D__anything wroing.A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing3. There is no _C_____ that they will attend the meeting. A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.being told4 . After __A____ for the job, you will be take a lauguage lest.A.being interviewedB.interviewC.interviewingD.having interviewing 5. Mike regreteed __A____ the meeting last week.A.not attendingB.not to goC.not having been attendingD.not to be attending 6. It’s no use__B____ me not to worry.A.for you to tellB.tellingC.tellD.to tell7. What colour of pen do you want to have? I Perfer ____A__ to have blue one.A.having this red penB.to have tise red penC.had this red penD.have this red pen 8. I feel very tired. We reslly should stop___D___and go to bed. A.to study B.from studying C.of studyingD.studying9. Don’t worry. John is quite used ______C_ in such heavy trafficas this. A.to drive B.to be driven C.to driving D.to have driven10. The students had trouble ___A___ their checks cashed. A.gettingB.to getC.with gettingD.from getting 第四单元1. _____D__ in 1653, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the UnitedSates.A.FoundB. To foundC. FoundingD. Founded2. With prices ___C___ so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuateB.to fluctuateC.fluctuatingD.fluctuated3. All fights __D____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to go by train. A.were canceled B.had benn canceled B. C.having canceled D.having been canceled4. The lecture ____C__, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leavingdisturbed the speaker.A.beganB.beginningC.having begunD. Being beginning5. It ___C__very dark, the girl dared not go out.A.isB.wasC.beingD.been6. Being in no great hurry, __C___.A.it is decided that we will get there on footB. B.we decided to get there on footC.the decision was made that we will get there on footD.it is decided to get there on foot7. The computer works very fast, ___B___ date at the speed of light.A.having handledB.handlingC.hanfledD.handles8. ___B___, thw amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentionning.A.Having paid my taxesB.My taxes having been paidC.Paying my taxesD.My taxes had been paid9. With the guide __A____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark nighr.A.leadingB.to leadC.ledD.being leding 10.____A__ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home. A.It being B.What C.Being D.Such 第九单元1. ___A___ to speak when the audience interrupeted him. A.Hardly had he begun B.No sooner had he begun B.C.Not until he began D.Scarecely did he begin2. Wood doesn’t conduct electricity, ___C___.A.so doesn’t rubberB.so won’t rubberC.nor does rubberD.nor rubber does3. Only when you have obtained enough data ___A___ come to a sound conclusion.A.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can 4. If you give up your plan, __A_____.A.so will theyB.so theyC.they will tooD.so did they5. ___________________A__________________.A.Here are some letters for you.B.Here some letters are for youC.Here some letters you areD.Here you are some letters6. On no account _____B__ give up.A,we must B.must be C.we should D.we will7. Only by chance ____D___ that her father had died.A.I heard B,heard I C.am I hearing D.did I hear8. Nowhere _____B___ a greater impression than in Paris. A.he madeB.did he madeC.he makesD.made he 9._________A__ been there, I would spoken to him. A.Had I B.I had C.If I have D.Had if I 10. So sbsurd___A___ that everyone stared at him. A.did he look B.he looked C.looked he D.he had looked 选择题,二,第一单元1. Let’s fix a ( definitely ) __________date for the next meeting. ( definite )2 .The new regulation gave rise to much ( controversial ) _________. ( controversy )3. She accidentally( splash )______ paint on the floor. ( splashed )4. He was ( breeding ) ______ up as a sailor. ( bede )5. Courage is an ( attribute ) _____ of a good soldier. ( attribute )6. A boy was ( hawk ) ______ newspapers on the street. ( hawking )7. The teacher is ( editor ) ______ famous speeches for use in schoolbooks. ( editing )8. I was told that he was a radio ( amateur )_______.( amateur )9. That was really a ( stun ) ______ defeat. ( stunning )10. There have been an ( exception ) ________ number of rainy daysthks year,( exceptional )第二单元1. The explorer climbed a tree in order to ( orientation )______himself. ( orient ) 2. Physical ( therapy ) ________ a lter’nates with chemical. (therapy )3. There is no ( accessible ) ______ to the house from the main road. ( access )4. It seems to me that I have been ( neglect ) _______ my duty.( neglecting )5. The ( realm ) ______ of possibilities for the new invention was endless. ( realm )6. Harry would ( lose oneself in ) ________ a bookfor an after’noon at a time. ( lose himself in )7. It couldn’t be done, I have enough ( troublesome ) ______ already. ( trouble ) 8. He ( lure ) ____ the animal out of its hole by putting down a tasty piece of foodnearby.( lured )9. When Tom ( preoccupied ) ______ with his hobby he has no idea of what is going onaround him. ( is preoccupied )10. The doctor ( inquiry ) ______ quickly what had occurred.( inquired )第四单元1. From the hill he looked down on the peaceful ( landscape )________. ( landscape ) 2. That boy may be smart, but he has no( personality ) ________. ( personality ) 3. That region ( abound )_______ with rain all the year round. ( abounds )4. We all ( admirable ) _______ her for the way she saved the chidren from the fire.(admire )5. It is our duty to ( preserve ) ______ the environment from pollution. ( preserve )6. We ( split ) ______ the wood into long thin pieces. (split )7. Crops are grown in ( rural ) _______ areas. ( rural ).8. The play was an ( undoubtedly ) _______ success. ( undoubted )9. He is famous for his ( portrait ) _______ of many great men. ( portaits )10. She ( retain ) _______ a clear memory of her school days.( retains )第六单元1. The criminal failed in his attempt to commit ( suicide )__________ and was arrested on the spot. ( suicide )2. The ( famine ) _____ of 1943 in China was awful. Thousands of people starved to death. (famine)3. The environmental problems have become ( globalization ) ________. ( global )4. It was the ( drought ) ______ summer in years. ( driest )5. The heat causes the reaction to be ( accelerate ) _________.( accelerated )6. They ( understate ) _________ the number of dead of after the earthquake. ( understated )7. When once you have had the disease the disease you are ( immune )___________ from it for the rest of your life. ( immune )8. The bus ( overload ) _____________with tourists and their luggage.( was overloaded )9. He slammed the door with ( violent ) ________. ( violence )10. The country’s economic ( infrastructure ) __________ was ruined during the war.( infrastructure )第九单元1. She was ( annoying ) _____ with boy for being so care less. (annoyed )2. It ( displeasure ) _____ me that he should want to talk about his work. (please)3. She’s not just in a bad mood, she must have a( fundamentally )__________psychological problem. (fundamental )4. I know your leg hurts, just be ( impatient ) ___________until the doctor arrives.( patient )5. I am absolutely ( indifference ) _________ to this talk.( indifferent )6. He ( insistence )___________ on the accuracy of his account.( insisted ) 7. Each ( individualism ) _______ leaf on the tree is different. ( individual ) 8. I ( resentment ) ________ the whole business. ( resent )9. Mother won’t rest ( uneasy ) ______ until all the children are home. (easy ) 10. I find her a very ( agreeably ) _______ and sensible woman. (agreeable )第三题第一单元Vocabulary Snapshotababdon bill dismiss negative stage humblequit essence rough be dying to1. We shall act our play the school _____________. ( stage )2. Yet old Amtanas would not _____________.He remembered what it had cost him toget a job. ( quit )3. All this had an extremely ____________ effect on the criminal justicesystem.( negative )4. His parents were ___________ people; they had no money and lived poorly.( humble )5. At the end of the lecture, the professor ______ the students.( dismissed )6. I ____________ know where he had been. ( was dying to )7. Being thoughtful of others is the ________of politeness.(essence )8. It was printed on __________ yellow-looking paper. ( rough )9. The _____ this week is too big for the Blacks to pay. ( bill )10. He ___________ the estate when he inherited it.( abandoned )第二单元Vocabulary SnapshotPrompt faculty fulfill impose session pose practicallyhave… In common keep a close eye on put emphasis on1. The first _________ of conference of paris was on January 18,1919. ( session )2. You have __________ us an awkward question. ( posed )3. The police had ___________________ the suspicious criminal. (keepa close eye on ) 4. It also shows that he had ___________ his intention. (fulfilled )5. Do n’t try to ______ your wishes _______ us. ( impose on )6. The _________ action of policemen saved the people in the house being hurt. (prompt)7. Many teacher ______ too much______________examinations. ( put…emphasis on) 8. We’ve had____________ no fine weather this month. ( practically ) 9. He was on the ________ there for over forty years. ( faculty )10. Holmes and he _______ plenty ______________. ( had…in common ) 第四单元Vocabulary Snapshotappeal classical cream delicate integrate properSacrifice school account for fall into1. Parents always make ____________ for their children.( sacrifices )2. She wore a long gown of _____________ silk. ( delicate ,3. She likes ____________ literature and music,, classical ,4. That chapter is the ____________ of the story。
新世纪高职高专综合英语3 unit 3
美国零售业的鼻祖— 西尔斯公司。 这家公司成立于1886年,人们称它为 “零 售业的科学院”,在美国零售业称霸了106 年。 在沃尔玛成立的1962年,西尔斯已经有了 数百亿美元的销售额。可是仅仅是30年后 的1992年,沃尔玛就打败了西尔斯,成为 了零售业的老大。
2008年7月11日在美国《财富》杂志公布的 2008年世界500强排行榜中,沃尔玛以 3780亿美元的年营业收入超过埃克森美孚, 再度跃居榜首。2010年美国《财富》杂志 世界500强企业排名发布,沃尔玛位居榜首。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
intense a.
having a very strong effect or felt very strongly 强烈的 e.g. Rivalry among business firms grew more intense. e.g. The job demands intense concentration.
沃尔玛百货有限公司由美国零售业的传奇 人物山姆· 沃尔顿(Sam Walton)先生于1962 年在阿肯色州成立。经过四十多年的发展, 沃尔玛公司已经成为美国最大的私人雇主 和世界上最大的连锁零售企业。目前,沃 尔玛在全球15个国家开设了超过8,000家商 场,下设53个品牌,员工总数210多万人, 每周光临沃尔玛的顾客2亿人次。
concentrated a. 集中的
e.g. The police are making a concentrated effort to confiscate pirated books across city.
differentiate
v. to show or find the difference between things which are compared 区分,区别 e.g. We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin. vt. to make someone or sth. different 使(某人或某物)有差别 e.g. The male’s orange beak differentiates it from the female. 那种鸟雄鸟的喙呈橙色,与雌鸟不同。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版):综合教程3_课后答案(新)(全)(1~14)
Unit 1• 1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.• 2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself.I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm asif to meet my needs.• 3. It did n’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.• 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. • 2. My apparent confidence• 3. Some food to appease my hunger• 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college• 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes•II.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation;shackles; curse; deliberation•III.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy;embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity•IV.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out;grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped off•V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated •VI.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand;found;use; startI.Rewrite the following...●1.My decision to resign was wise.●2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement reallysurprised the diplomatic world.●3. My determination to pass the test helped me.●4. Her failure to get into college disappointed herparents.●5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.●6. His refusal to help surprised me.●7.The proposal that we should import more equipment isto be discussed at the meeting.●8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.●III DBCC; ABDB;●IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of myclassrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.●2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody wouldrecognize him.●3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I couldunderstand what he said.●4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed.●5. John whispere d so that others could n’t hear him.●6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meetingon time.●7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save moneyon bus travel.●8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he mightillustrated his point.●V.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though;however/nevertheless/though; 5.although/though;still/nevertheless; 6. despite/in spite of; 7.although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of;●1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news thathe had suffered repeated failures.●2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lostfavor with his boss.●3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw astrange assortment of people.●4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the samemistake.●5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorouswords and genial manner.●6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prizewinner began his speech.●7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, sohe rarely runs with the crowed.●8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one canhardly live up entirely to his ideals.●III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。
高职《英语三》期终考试试卷(A卷)及答案
高职《英语三》期终考试试卷(A 卷)适用专业:PART ⅠWitheach of the following words, form a new. (1’*10)1. evidence(名词) → ______(形容词)2. memory(名词) → ________(动词)3. practise (动词) → ______(名词)4. export(名词) → _______(反义词)5. most(形容词) → ______(副词)6. correctly(副词) → ______(形容词)7.uncertainty(名词) →______(形容词) 8. Africa(名词) →_______(形容词) 9. nation(名词) → ________(形容词) 10.construct(动词) → _______(名词)PART ⅡFill in each blank with a proper preposition.(1’*10)12. There is a tower_______the right of the house. 13. He is old enough to know right______wrong.14. In 1998, she bought the brand(商标)and the silk factory______$1 million. 15. we can not live______water.16.The teacher hopes that each of her students can take an active part____class activities17.The stayed here______Monday to Friday. 18. I followed Jack______his room.19. They live just______the road from us.20. _____all the movies, she likes Gone with the Wind best. PART Ⅲ Complete the following sentences by translating ’*5) 21. She was late____________(由于)the snow.22. The doctor says my father is______________(身体很好).23. The government_____________(通过严格的法律)to control the air pollution. 24. _______(迄今为止)we have constructed nine office buildings in this area. 25. He went to work___________(没吃任何东西).(3’*10)26. The Thames is one of the most famous rivers in the world.27. Sometimes the air there is too dirty for people to breathe.28. Where there is life there is hope.29. Near vermillion one gets stained pink; near ink one gets stained black.30. His speech was like an ocean wave that washes away one period of history andbrings in a new one.Put the following sentences into English.31. 我们投了史密斯先生的赞成票,而他们却投了反对票。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案-新世纪高职英语3答案
Unit1 The way to success3 )1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedication__and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company wasnever to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face incareer advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwell,the illness began to__ recede __.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“ If you follow your dream,the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes ofthe illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention toits various unpleasant__ symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)__ integral __part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to__cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced and confident at thesame time.6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment __students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientificpublications have to be written or translated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of theirfamily is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make beforeissuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners ofthe world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built manymorden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioning and__simultaneous __translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have their own reason tobuy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered __by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefireagreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that couldbe considered__ provocative __by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.4.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic mediapick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’ s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’ s famous speech,“I Have a dream ” ,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support thecivil rights,movement in__defiance __of the curfew.7.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worriedthat he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionarya(n)__ milestone __in human culture as the invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed andwas slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.10.Health experts are now__preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is farbetter than none at all.Unit16)A committed(犯罪 ) F eventually(最后 )K feats(功勋)B scarcely(几乎不 )G premier(首相 )L diligent(勤勉,刻苦 )C dedication(奉献 )H endeavor(尝试,尽力 ) M slightest(纤弱,细瘦 )D tragic( 悲惨的 )I transcend(超越,摆脱 )N attained(到达 )E handicaps(阻碍, ) J bypass(旁路小道 )O diligently(勤奋的 )Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)__premier __point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__committed __and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__transcend __apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.Unit26)A excessive( 过度 ) F pathetic(可怜的 ) K characterized(性格 )B roles( 规则 )G challenge(挑战 )L awareness(意识,认识 )C paralyze(使瘫痪 ) H amount(总计 )M catastrophe(不利局面 ) Daspects(方面 )I exposed(暴露 )N reaction(回应 )E deemed(认为 )J recede(减小 )O vicious(凶险的 )Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格 )can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of suddenawareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we arebeing observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge __you to strive for increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯 ).But if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze __you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic(外交的 ) F popularity(欢迎 )K devote(投票 )B humanitarian(人道主义 ) G beneficiary(利益 )L mentally(精神上 ) Cdomain(领域 )H committed(忠诚,坚定 )M originally(原始的 )D integral(必须的 )I define(规定 )N surviving(存在的 )E embarked( 从事,着手 )J humane(仁慈,高尚 )O cherishing(钟爱 )Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__define __a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的 )beauty.Today’ s(3)__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail(脆弱的 ),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed __to her cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重 )by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的 )children after her own good fortunein(8)__ surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on trips to many countries.She was always positive:“ people in these places don’ t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean HersholtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts andSciences for her contribution to humanity.6)A coincide(相符)F notion(概念,意见)K reflects(表达,反射) Bdiversion(转移,) G adverse(不利,有害) L primary(首要的)Cfoster(培养,促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨,令人痛苦) D gauging( 测定, ) I monetary(货币,金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping( 八卦, ) J livelihood(生活,生计) O employees(雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a goodmanage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster __a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way tofinding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Stayinghappy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on(对,喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy isthe basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amount of work isthe same. ”6)A contact(接触 ) F hardy(鲁莽,勇敢 )K handy( 方便 )B obedience( 服从, ) G confer(授予 )L charge(装载 )C presumption( 推测 ) H bounce( 反弹 )M dispense(摒弃,不用做)D intellect(才智 )I cradle(轻拥 )N disposal(丢掉,清除 )E tumble(摔倒,翻腾 ) J automatic(自动的 ) O attached(附加,依恋 )Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic __response to being touched by atickle(瘙痒 )-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__charge __of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’ t read children ’ s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__presumption_ _that we can.So we usually think we’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached __to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer __upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“ I have a hundred hugs for you”or “ Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__tumble __around,to press our heads against their stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.1.如今,很多年轻人不再选择 " 稳定 " 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪高职英语3
• Translation Skills 1. 许多电视节目很优秀,把精彩的表演送进了千 家万户。 2. 你过去是,现在是,将来仍然是我亲爱的朋友。 3. 近年来,西方一些国家的人一直不断地由城市 迁往郊区。 4. 他们谈到了他们渴望的东西—谈到了肉,谈到 了热汤,谈.
3.
4.
5.
6. 7. 8.
In general, customers should pay to log on the Internet for chatting with other users. Hard as he tried, all his efforts to get that job ended up in failure. The police had to check out the diary of the dead to find out who was involved in the case. We want to know who is responsible for cleaning work this week. Since I didn’t know how to cope with this matter, I was planning to consult a lawyer. Only a couple of days ago, I learned of the good news that he had won the honor of an “Outstanding Scientist”. Whatever job you have taken, you must be fully devoted to it. With his friend’s help, he got a job at an annual salary of 5000.
新世纪大学英语视听说第三册机考题Unit1A卷
新世纪大学英语视听说第三册机考题Unit1A卷新世纪大学英语视听说第三册机考题Unit1A卷Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear s everal conversations. At the end of each convers ation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After each que stion there will be a pause. During the pause, yo u must read the four choices marked A), B), C) a nd D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A) He will help the woman to carry the suitcase s. B) He will have no problem with the suitcases.C) He will leave in a moment.D) He will help the woman to find someone to he lp her.正确答案:A2.A) The man.B) The woman.C) John.D) All the class.正确答案:C3.When does the conversation take place?A) Christmas.B) One day before Christmas.C) Two days before Christmas.D) Three days before Christmas.正确答案:D4.They can _____ in the park.A) driveB) skiC) skateD) celebrate Christmas正确答案:C5. They will get to the park _____.A) at 4 o'clock in the eveningB) in the evening before dinnerC) in the evening after dinnerD) on Christmas Eve正确答案:BSection B6. People have concerns about driving on long t rips ______.A) if their cars are newly boughtB) if they have never driven on long trips beforeC) if their cars are quite oldD) if they haven't bought insurance for their car s正确答案:C7.When does one have to repair his car if it needs major repair?A) One to two weeks before one goes.B) Two to four weeks before one goes.C) At least one month before one goes.D) At least two months before one goes.正确答案:C8.Before you pack, what should you check the tire s for?A) Hardness.B) Newness.C) Leaks.D) Pressure.正确答案:D9.How should you position the heavy objects in th e trunk?A) Make them take as little space as possible.B) Divide the weight evenly.C) Separate them from side to side.D) Group them according to their types.正确答案:B10.If one has followed all these guidelines, ______.A) a lot of problems will be prevented from hap peningB) there will be no problem on the tripC) a lot of money has to be paidD) many useful things have to be left at home 正确答案:A11.It takes _____ to travel from New York to Shan ghai by air.A) 14 hoursB) 18 hoursC) 24 hoursD) 40 hours正确答案:B12.Which one is NOT an airport hub within China ?A) Beijing.B) Shanghai HongqiaoC) Shenzhen.D) Shanghai Pudong.正确答案:C13._____ types of fare are available if one travels i n China by train.A) ThreeB) FourC) FiveD) Six正确答案:B14.How much does a child between 3 and 4 feet tall pay for a train trip?A) Nothing.B) A quarter of the fare.C) A third of the fare.D) Half of the fare.正确答案:B15.How much does a round trip from Hong Kong t o Shanghai cost?A) About 200 dollars.B) About 250 dollars.C) About 300 dollars.D) About 350 dollars.正确答案:D16. What’s wrong with the woman?思考/准备17. Does she find her passport finally? Where did she put it?思考/准备18. What did the women have to do first?思考/准备学19. Where’s her ticket?思考/准备20.I have a variety of trips lined up for later in the year and on breaks from school, many place s to go indeed. But for the summer, I'm looking t o take a trip or two for two or three days to just go and have a good time. Somewhere where ther e'll be a decent number of people my age, I'm 20 ; somewhere where I can go out at night and par ty for a few days and then come back. I'm not looking to go overseas. I went to Europe earlier thi s year and loved it, but that's not something to d o on my three days off every week.思考/准备21.思考/准备22. Roberto loves the skyscrapers.A. TB. F正确答案:B23. Takeshi wants to take photos of some people before they get famous.A. TB. F正确答案:B24. Takeshi thinks a hotel may be built there.A. TB. F正确答案:A25. Roberto asks a construction worker about w hat is going to be built.A. TB. F正确答案:A26. Nothing will be built there.A. TB. F正确答案:BSection BDirections: Fill in the blanks. Watch the v ideo clip a and fill in the blanks with the words y ou hear.Takeshi: Building (27)_________________ ? Roberto: Yeah, it's when you build underground (28)_________________ above ground. Takeshi: Nah, that's too much (29)_________________ li ving in a cave. ...Takeshi: Well, some buildings and (30)________ _________ structures get to be (31)___________ ______ too ...Roberto: Yeah, and ...? There's (32)___________ ______ here!Takeshi: Right! But there will be. (33)_________ ________ this very spot may become (34)______ ___________ well-known -- like maybe it'll be so me (35)_________________ that the rich and fa mous (36)_________________ .27. ______________________正确答案:down28. ______________________ 正确答案:instead of29. ______________________ 正确答案:like30. ______________________ 正确答案:architectural 31. ______________________正确答案:famous32. ______________________ 正确答案:nothing33. ______________________ 正确答案:Someday34. ______________________ 正确答案:really35. ______________________ 正确答案:incredible hotel36. ______________________ 正确答案:stay at。
高职英语第三册期末考试试卷
, ,2014~2015 学年第一学期 ,, ,1301、1302、1304-1313 、1316-1322 班 ,, ,《英语》期末考试试卷 ,, (考试时间 90 分钟,) , , 一、单词拼写( 20% ) , 线 1. 11., 确保效率高的 名 ,2. 雇员12. 促进,推动 , 姓,3. 职责 13. 避免 ,,4. 彻底地14. 期待,预料,, 5. 理由 15. 显然的 , 6. 16., 继续 抱怨 , 7. 递送 17. 道歉, , 8. 预定 18. 遗憾,失望 ,封9. 更多的19. 意图,打算,号, 10. 能解决(问题)20. 去除,学,级 班, , , , , , , , , , 密 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 二、词组互译( 20% )1. wait a second 11. 把 ⋯⋯ 分发给 ⋯⋯2. in the way of 12. 靠近3. other than 13. 随意做某事4. as follows 14. 喜欢,想要5. check in15. 对 ⋯⋯ 极其重要 6. away from 16. 把 ⋯⋯ 当作 7. in addition17. 泄露 8. get into the habit of 18. 接通 9. rely on sb to do sth 19. 置若罔闻 10. in short20. 调查三、翻译句子( 20%)1.一定要早起,上班不能迟到。
2.除了你本人之外,还有别人知道这事吗?3.他喜欢的是她的美貌与金钱。
4.这次事故是由司机的粗心所导致的。
5.我已经厌烦了听他的抱怨。
6.If possible, you should take the order from women and children first,and then the men.7.In addition, your boss is relying upon you to promote his/her businessand keep sales high.8.You will realize that dealing with customers is a major part of your job.9.We require you look into this matter and have the shop assistantapologize to our friend.10.Looking forward to hearing from you.四、单项选择 (10%)1.In order to _______ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.A. make sureB. be sureC. ensureD. sure2.That is the most interesting film I________ so far.A. sawB. seeingC. had seenD. have seen3.My English is so poor. What great difficulty I have ________ anEnglish composition!A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing4.Sir, I do not want to go any ______ on this issue.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. furthest5.The monthly steel output of our plant ________ ten tons.A. comes toB. comes aboutC. comes outD. comes across6.He prefers ________ at home to going to the cinema.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. to be stayed7.---Would you like some more soup?---_________ It is delicious, but I ’ve had enough.,, , , , ,, , , , , , ,, 线 ,,名,姓,, , , , , , ,, ,,8. It seems as if he __________in a dream.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be9. The speaker raised his voice but still didn ’tmake himself _______.A.hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard 10. The reason for his success is_______ he worked hard. A. why B. for C.that D. because五、 阅读理解( 20%)(A)An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirlto let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind thecounter, taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girlagain, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The oldwoman looked at the girl and nodded to her, “I ’m too old to see well. Ican ’teven tell a plastic model from a real girl!”On hearing this, the girl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did封, you call me a plastic model?”The woman was greatly surprised. “Oh,号,, dear me,”she said.“The model can speak!”学,1. The girl did not make a reply____________, , , , , ,,A. because she didn ’tsee the old womanB. because she didn ’tthink the woman had enough money for a dressC. because she was too busy to notice the old woman,D. for some reason unknown in this story,, 2. It was not until that woman spoke for the ______ time that girl said 密 something., A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth,级, 3. When the old woman said,“I ’m too old to see well,”she _______ 班,A. meant to say that she really had poor eyesight , ,B. wanted the girl to excuse her , ,C. was simply telling a lie, , D. was in fact trying to make the girl open her mouth, ,(B)Robert is sixteen now. He ’ ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and got much money. He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play at cards. He has to go out whenhis parents fall asleep.One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The oldman was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but didn ’ t find a way.Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went tosleep, he went out to play at cards with his friends. He won some money and washappy. And he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard anoise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out.He understood it was a thief (小偷 ). He stopped him at once. The man wasvery afraid and brought out all the things he stole 偷() in the room.“ Tell me how you didn’ t wake my parents up,” said Robert.“ Or I’ llthe police station!”4.Robert ’ s father wants Robert ________________________.A.to catch up with his classmatesB.to be a good helper when he finishes middle schoolC.to study in a universityD.to work in his shop5.Why does Robert have to go out at night?A.Because his friends have no time in the daytime.B.Because he can play at cards when his parents fall asleep.C.Because he can ’ t win any money in the daytime.D.Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.6.Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know________.A.if his parents went to sleepB.if he woke his parents up, C. if it was raining hard outside , D. if someone came in, , , , (C), , David was in bed because he had been ill. Feeling better one, , morning, he sat up. Bright sunlight was going through the windows., , “ Mother! ” he called out “Come. and see the tiny specks 微(粒 ) in the, ,air.” MrsLawson. told David that what he could see wasonly dust(灰尘 ). He asked, “ Why does it come in that narrowpiece of air?His mother said, “ The dust is in the air everywhere. It comes through doors and windows, but we can only see it when strong light shows itto us. It is in the air we breathe, but luckily we have hairs inside our nose. They catch dust and stop it from going down our lungs. ”David ’ mothers brought a duster and started to clean his dressing table. “ See, ” she said,ust comes “the down on the table, on our skin封and clothes. When it is thick enough, we can see it clearly. Dust is madeof soil, smoke from fires and even germs (细菌 ). ”“ Thanks,Mum,” said David. “ I was feeling better. I think I had better breathethrough a handkerchief so I don’ t get any new germs! ” 7. We can see the dust when __________________________.A. we are in the darkB. we are in the sun级 班, ,号, 学, , , , , , , , , , ,密线,, 名 , 姓, ,, , , ,, , ,, ,,A. 面罩B. 抹布C. 除尘机D. 撒粉器9. In fact we all know the dust is _____________________.,,A. only in sunlightB. everywhere of the universe ,,C. only on tables and clothesD. in the air,,10. The best title of the passage may be ____________________. ,,A. “ A Lesson about DustB. David and His Mother ,,C. A Sad Day for DavidD. Dust and Health,5,,六、书面表达( 10%)根据下面提示,以“无锡的天气” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍无锡的天气。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新世纪高职高专英语(修订版)综合教程第3册期末测试2010年11月上海外语教育出版社SHANGHAI FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION PRESS 高等教育事业部 Listening ComprehensionSection A (1%×5 = 5%)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there isa recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spokenonly ONCE. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correctanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your test paper.Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. The woman thinks it is too late to eat.B. The woman thinks there is nothing to eat.C. The man invites the woman to eat.D. The man is hungry and wants something to eat.2. A. Sue had a bad accident.B. Sue was slightly hurt in the accident.C. Sue didn’t have an accident, but her mother did.D. Sue’s mother died in the traffic accident.3. A. Sheila works hard as a Chief Executive Officer.B. Sheila works for the CEO of the company.C. Sheila doesn’t like her job.D. Sheila works hard in order to be a CEO.4. A. She is too old to have a baby.B. She doesn’t like kids.C. She suffers stress from work.D. She doesn’t love her husband.5. A. Money is nothing.B. Money can buy everything.C. A tycoon can get everything.D. A tycoon can’t get everything.Section B (1%×5= 5%)Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand shortconversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After theconversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversationand questions will be spoken only ONCE. You should decide on the correctanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your test paperand then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. A. A marketing survey.B. A survey for fun.C. A survey about working habits.D. A survey about study habits.7. A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 12 o’clockD. He often stays up all night on Sundays.8. A. In the mornings.B. In the afternoons.C. In the evenings.D. On weekends.9. A. The man gets up very early every day.B. The woman is the man’s teacher.C. The man has got a lot of rewards in the school.D. The man will take a nap after lunch.10. A. Almost everyone gets up early every day.B. Almost everyone works hard all week.C. Almost everyone stays up late.D. Almost everyone has the same habits.Section C (1%×10 = 10%)Directions:This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will heara recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, tryto fill in the blanks with words, phrases or sentences according to whatyou hear from the recording. Please write your answers on the AnswerSheet.Internships are invaluable learning experiences for college students — and almost a necessity for any college 1 . Employers are demanding that college grads have “real world”experience, and internships are one of the best ways for college students to get that 2 .So how do you find your ideal internship It’s a three-step process.3 your internship goals:Before you can even start thinking about finding an internship, you need to spend time4 on your goals for obtaining an internship.Prepare your job search skills: As internships become more and more 5 , it becomes even more important for you to have a 6 set of job-search skills.Find down internship sources: If you’ve gotten this far, it’s now time to find that ideal internship that 7 fits all your goals and needs.After you’ve fou nd several internship possibilities and 8 to them, your work is not done. Just as with job- 9 , you must follow up with each company. Don’t call the companies every day, but be persistent. Follow up your initial 10 with a phone call, follow up your interview with a thank-you letter, and follow up your thank-you letter with a phone call.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Section A (1%×10 = 10%)Directions: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences. Write the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.1. The audience held different attitudes to the _________ movie.A. conventionalB. formativeC. controversialD. constructive2. She ________stealing the money when questioned by the police.A. confessed ofB. confessed toC. confused toD. refused to3. The murderer ordered the door _______ immediately.A. closedB. to closeC. closingD. close4. It’s usually the women who make _______ for the family in traditional Chinese families.A. fulfillmentB. effortsC. contributionD. sacrifice5. Her goal of encouraging her students to do their own thinking is similar to ___of Professor Wyatt’s.A. /B. thatC. thoseD. this6. This is the only practicable solution ________ your problem at the moment.A. aboutB. ofC. forD. to7. Not only _________ finished his plan, but he helped Jane work out hers.A. he didB. did heC. he hadD. had he8. She was in despair when she happened to know that she became _______ AIDS.A. infected withB. infect ofC. infected forD. infection of9. In western culture, any insistence on communicating through questions might beconsidered ________.A. be annoyedB. annoyC. annoyingD. annoyed10. According to scientists, white light ___________ a mixture of colors.A. makes up ofB. is made up ofC. is made up fromD. makes fromSection B (1%×10 = 10%)Directions: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. The organization was (founder) ______ a century ago.2. It (pleasure) ______ me that he kept his promise.3. The air quality in the city (deterioration) ______ in the past few years.4. The old man became bored of his (occupant) ______.5. The train was (overload) ______ with passengers going home.6. (Precisely) ______in calculation is very important in scientific research.7. It is (doubt) ______whether she will be admitted to graduate school.8. (Comparison) ______with Shanghai, Shenzhen is small but new.9. He is proud that his wife is (access) ______to reason.10. He told us a (stun) ______ result.Section C (1%×10=10%)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Most of us 1 our most important career decisions when we are least prepared to do so. The decisions we make early in life set into 2 a chain of events that will 3 our entire lives. Yet when we are young we have 4 or no experience making job choices, and we 5 to have an overabundance of idealistic enthusiasm, plus a reckless lack of 6 for future consequences. We haven’t 7 long enough to see ourselves tested in a 8 of situations, and we are highly susceptible to bad advice from well-intentioned parents, teachers, 9 , or friends. No 10 so many people get off to a poor start.III. Reading Comprehension (20%)Section A %×10 = 15%)Directions: Answer briefly the questions after each passage. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Samuel was back at the thrift shop. He had walked into the shop with only one goal in mind — to find a book that he had NOT bought yesterday. The book was one of the seven that he had piled up yesterday. He was going to buy all of them. But at the last moment, he changed his mind. He put all seven back on the shelf.Samuel had a personal library at home that exceeded 1,000 books — almost all unread. He subscribed to seven magazines and one daily newspaper. Samuel had more reading material in his small apartment than he could finish in two lifetimes, yet his urge to buy more books raged on.He finally put his foot down. Not one more book, he told himself, unless it was really special. Yesterday’s book fit the bill. It was a biography of one of his favorite authors —Stephen King. King is one of America’s most popular fictionauthors. But it wasn’t easy for King; early in his career, he got hundreds of rejection slips. Samuel wanted to be a great writer. King was his role model.Samuel immediately found one of the books he had piled up yesterday, and then another one. All right, he thought. This was going to be easy. In minutes, he found all the books that he had held in his hands yesterday, except one — the Stephen King book. Gee, what a surprise, he thought. The one book that I want to find is the one book that I can’t find.Samuel took a walk throughout the store, knowing that people often pick up merchandise in one place and then leave it in another place. The book was a thick paperback with a red cover. But it was nowhere to be found.So for Samuel, the Big Hunt was on. He was now a man on a mission. Every thrift shop he went to would involve a search for the King book. This new search added purpose to his thrift shop life.Samuel had held something special in his hands. But only when he let it go did he realize its value. When he found it again, he would place the King book prominently on his bookshelf. It would almost certainly be his favorite book that he never got around to reading.1. Who was back at the thrift shop2. How many goals did he have in mind3. What was he going to do with the seven books yesterday4. What did he do at the last moment5. How many lifetimes would it take him to read everything in his apartmentPassage 2Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer himcompanionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.6. What does the author want to convey in the first paragraph7. Why are those domestic animals not used to searching for food and shelter bythemselves8. According to the third paragraph, how can we keep domestic animals healthy9. What will a wise master do if the animals fall sick10. What is the main idea of this whole passageSection B (1%×5 = 5%)Passage 3THE music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks, but it doesn’t often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. The 20-year-old’s pop stardom and songwriting skills go hand in hand.“Beneath Taylor Swift’s not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness lurks (隐藏) a very skilful songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.Songwriting, the countr y singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. It’s how I cope with (处理) issues —it’s how I’ve always coped with issues. I tend to write about things that really impact (影响) me most.”So in her songs, there is always something true and honest. They seem like stories from a diary. And that certainly helps Swift appeal to (吸引) her audience.She’s sold more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006’s self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008’s Fearless. Swift has had 11 hits and won four Grammy Awards. She’s the youngest artist ever to be named Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Swift even ranked the 12th most powerful celebrity in Forbes magazine last month.Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album, Speak Now, released late last month, where she again returned to her own life for material.The 14 songs, “are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and crazier,” says Swift. “So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and hea rtbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”The song Innocent addresses the 2009 Video Music Awards ceremony (仪式) when US rapper Kanye West rudely cut into her acceptance speech. But Swift’s Innocent is forgiving of West, painting him as “32, and still growing up now”.“Who you are is not what you did,” she sings.Back to December is reportedly an apology to her ex-boyfriend Taylor Lautner.“The person I wrote this song about really deserved (应得) an apology. I’ve never apologized to anybody before in music. It felt really good to write those lyrics,” Swift said.11. The music industry is never short of _____________________.12. Songwriting, the country singer explains, is __________________.13. So in her songs, there is always something ______________________.14. ______________________ helps Swift appeal to her audience.A. how she deal with problemsB. true and honestC. teen pop stars with wonderful looksD. the 12th most powerful celebrity in Forbes magazine last monthE. all about the last two yearsF. something like stories from a diaryPassage 4Time Event Channel14:00 Women’s 10m Air Pistol Final CCTV-516:30 Men’s 62kg Weightlifting CCTV-1218:00 Men’s 100m Butterfly Stroke Final CCTV-518:06 Women’s 400m Individual Medley Final CCTV-518:25 Men’s 200m Freestyle Stroke Final CCTV-1218:42 Women’s 200m Backstroke Final CCTV-518:59 Men’s 50m Breaststroke Final CCTV-515. How many swimming matches are going on from 16:30 to 18:25A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.IV. Translation (10%)Section A (2%×3=6%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Some students failed in the exam partly because they were so preoccupied withthe Internet.2. Very closely related to the silk industry is the art of silk embroidery, whichhas been developed for over a thousand years.3. The ability to obtain, analyze and reflect upon large amounts of data is crucialin today’s information age.Section B (2%×2=4%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.4. 这是我国科学家自行设计并建造的第一座此类实验室。