河南中考英语词语运用专项练习教学内容
D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语,形容词常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性,这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑,以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。
河南省中考英语复习 第三部分 中考题型过关 题型四 词语运用课件
考情帮 考情总结
5.变形特点:所填词汇涉及变形的有4—6个。近十年所涉及变形特点如下: 命题点
PART 02
方法帮
方法帮
词语运用是读与写的过渡,主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中运用
(start) ★变动名词 ①介词+动名词 【典例】 [2016河南,69]...how people can spend so much time on their phones without
④助动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】 I will never forget the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forget)
方法帮
⑤情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】 [2018陕西]He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.(volunteer)
she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). (talk) ②祈使句中用动词原形 【典例】 [2016河南,66]And count how many people are using their phones. (count)
方法帮
③一般现在时中,非第三人称单数作主语+动词原形 【典例】 [2014河南,70]Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.(fly)
初中英语词语运用(讲义及答案)
初中英语词语运用(讲义及答案)词语运用(讲义)一、题型分析类型:1.单词填空,完成句子根据汉语意思,或者根据首字母提示2.选词填空3.短文填空结合上下文,或者根据首字母提示考查:1.词法句法:词汇及用法,分析句子结构2.语篇理解二、词法句法所给词的适当形式:名词—复数;所有格;变为形容词动词—时态;分词;不定式;语态;变为名词形容词副词—比较级最高级;互相转换;变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换代词—人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的转换冠词,介词,连词,语气词练习:A用所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Sandy,Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1__________ (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 __________ (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 __________ (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 __________ (tell)some happy stories about them and their neighbors.Since 2001, great changes 5 __________ (take place) in Xuzhou.I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 __________ (visit)many places of interest here.Chang LeeB请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式please _____________________________________visit _____________________________________late _____________________________________luck _____________________________________sleep _____________________________________noise _____________________________________begin _____________________________________their _____________________________________health _____________________________________happy _____________________________________C请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。
河南省中考英语词语运用练习-课件
When facing difficulties, life is hard for everyone. Growing up is not always easy. Courage and a spirit of independence(独立) can be more useful than crying for help. That’s what’s the story I’ve heard recently 1. _____ me.The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small 2. he was only 11, his father became mentally (精神上的) ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby(弃儿) girl. A year 3. _______, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t stand the hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy had to support his whole family all by himself. He took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. However, he didn’t give up 4. _______. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 5. _______ studying in college while doing part-time jobs.After the young man’s story went public, people 6. _______ his town were deeply moved by his behavior. 7. _______ his life was hard, he didn’t abandon (抛弃) his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he refuses donations (捐款) from others. He said he felt thankful to the kind offers, but he could depend on 8. _______ own work. With his own money, he even helped some students in trouble.Today when many young people worry more 9. _______ their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds us of what we don’t usually 10. _______ attention to: love for people around us. It is love that can make us happy. Nobody could live without it.It was directed by a famous French director Jean-Jacques Annaud. It tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings.Most of people think wolves are because they are good 3. _______ group hunting. They regard wolves as evils. But we’d bett er look at wolves in a different way.Wolves are a kind of special creature that can deeply understand teamwork. In fact, they are wise and brave. A single wolf has power, but dozens of wolves are afraid of nothing. They are a group. All the wolves 5. _______ the team rules. 6. ______ they are attacked, they will run away together. And it’s common to see them hunt together. Their teamwork 7. _______ wolves more powerful.The wolves also have great self-preservation(自卫)and won’t give in to anyone.It’s a pi ty that some of still don’t realize the importance of teamwork.In fact, we can learn a lot from wolves. Wolves set a good example for us, just like our teachers. They show us to survive in the world. Wolves are also our friends and we should protect them instead of 10. _______ them.三对“沙漏”的思考watch because shape run think mother time patient itmove of slowFrank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏), he wondered what it was.His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the 1. ______ of 8. The sand is put in at one end, and 2. ______ through a small hole in the middle. It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”Frank 3. ______ the little stream of sand. He was 4. ______, because it would not run faster. “Let me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.”“It will, Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands 5. ______ the clock, you think they go very slowly, but they never stop. While you are at play, the sand is running, grain by grain. The hands of the clock are 6. ______, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve 7. ______. The hour hand of the clock has moved around its great face. This is because they keep working every minute. They do not stop to 8. ______ how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.”Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can never learn 9. ______.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.”Frank followed his 10. ______ advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.四生活不会辜负努力的人work know subject into report but for crazy good generallythrough sheLife is full of surprise. Xie Yi, a 48-year-old Chinese chemist, 1. ______ this well.On March 18, Xie received the L-Oreal UNESCO Women in Science Award for her achievements in chemistry. It is 2. ______ known as the female (女性的) “Nobel Prize” in science.Xie is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. She has discovered new nano materials(纳米材料) that can efficiently turn heat 3. ______ electricity.But unlike many other scient ists, chemistry wasn’t one of Xie’s favorite 4. ______ when she was young, Anhui Daily 5. ______.Born in Anhui province, Xie was 6. ______ about physics in high school. She always moved to the front row in the classroom to get a 7. ______ listening.8. ______ she didn’t do well in physics in the college entrance examination (高考) and was admitted as a chemistry major at Xiamen University.She told Anhui Daily that she didn’t feel upset. “I did what I had to do andI think it’s better to let nature take its course (顺其自然),” she said. She kept9. ______ hard, but this time in chemistry. She went to the lab early and left late. She went through many failures, but 10. ______ positive attitude has carried herfar in the chemistry world.(老鼠夹) in the house. It ran to warn everyone.A hen raised 1. _______ head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap i s only for you. I won’t be 2. _______ about it.” The mouse turned to a pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. 3. _______ the mouse turned to a cow. “It 4. ______ like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad 5. _______ no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a 6. _______ sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, a snake bit(咬)the 7. _______ wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen 8. ______the soup. The wife got worse and her 9. _______ came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the w ife didn’t get better and 10. ______. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when anyone of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.七Passage 1(2015河南)Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape. It is 1_____ “hand heart”.Many young pop 2 _____in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 3 _____‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Tayl or Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 4 _____a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5 ______it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 6______ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much 7______ for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8_____ we have smart phones and the Internet.In t he Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9______ for a long time, but in a different People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.八Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel so hard to their love and care towards others.When I was a child, I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else .I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience a young man whom people were always making fun of. I started introducing him to people around . And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6. ______ in his life.We are still really good friends today. People have almost stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I have that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.One kind word could make someone’s day . Why not do it from now on?九.改造美丽街道Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1. soda cans(苏打罐) everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no 2. , and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly.One Friday, one of the children looked at the 3. and decided to dosomething about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of theold bottles to 4. . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up oldbottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different bag5. recycling. On Wednesday, all the children6. together. The corner became clean!The corner looked 7. but it was still ugly. So the next day the girlbrought some flower seeds(种子). She planted the seeds and watered 8. , andwatered the trees, too. She 9. had ten minutes a day but that was enough.A few months later, this corner had 10. a beautiful street with prettyflowers and healthy trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help yourcity?10.不一般的诊断A woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital.After 1. to the duck’s chest, the vet(兽医)shook his head,“I’m2. your duck has passed away.”The woman asked,“3. can you be so sure? You haven’t done any testingon him.”The vet left the room. He returned 4. a black dog. The dogsniffed(嗅)the duck. The dog then shook 5. head. The vet patted the dogon the head and took it out of the 6. .A few 7. later, the vet returned with a cat. The cat also carefullysniffed the duck. The cat 8. its head, meowed softly and left the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, “I’m sorry. 9. as I said,this is certainly a dead duck.”In the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner. “$150!”she cried.“Just to tell me my duck is dead!” The vet said,“I’m sorry. If you had just 10. my word for it, the bill would have been $20, but with the dog report and the catscan(扫描), it’s now$150.”11.If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in publicspeaking and self-development, kept 1. .Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn’t see a train 2. he was 12 years old.When Carnegie 3. entered college, he felt hopeless because of hisclothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not 4. betterin other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论)team.But one after another, he lost 12 5. . The young man was disappointed 6.himself.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His7. work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie 8. a famous speech contest.The young man made his own words come true,“Believe that you will succeed, andyou will.” In order to share his 9. , Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence Peopleand How to Stop worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his bookshave been printed in 38 languages. 10. are still helping people on the roadto success.12.帮助他人也是帮助自己Many years was walkingby the river. He said to himself, “How nice the water 1. ! I will drink some.”But when he was 2. , he fell into the river.“Help!” The ant cried.A bird heard the ant and threw him a leaf, “Climb up the 3. , and youwill get to the bank(岸边).”At last, the ant climbed up the bank and the bird 4. the ant’s life.“Thank you. You save my life, and I 5. I could do something for you,”the ant said.“It doesn’t matter! But you should be 6. next time,” said the bird.After a few days, 7. the bird was building her room, a man caught her.The ant saw this, and he climbed 8. onto the man’s body and bit(咬) his hand. “Ouch” the man felt hurt and the bird flew away.“Thank you, my friend,” she said. “You save 9.life, too.”If you help others when they have 10. , they will help you one day.一.1. tells 3 .later .二. 3.他 7. makes三. 2. runs ’s四. 5. reported五. 2. Worried 3. Then 4. Sounds 5. Because 6. loud 7. farmer’s 8. For 9. friends 10. Died六. 4. usually 6 fly 9 .although七. 3. between 6. his八.九. .十.十一 .十二。
2019年河南中考英语复习-2.题型三 词语运用课件
25. My brother likes painting. It’s one of ________ his hobbies.
faster than driving during the busy 17. Sometimes walking is even ________
traffic hours.
carefully to my problems. 18. He often listens ___________
always
(3)填动名词(9年2考)
①介词+动名词(2016.69, 2015.69);
②部分动词+动名词,如avoid, finish,enjoy,mind,suggest等;
③动名词作主语。
(4)变第三人称单数(9年4考) ①第三人称单数he, she, it作主语时(2013.75); ②a/an/one/this/that+可数名词单数作主语时(2014.71 ); ③复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语时(2010.69);
④不可数名词作主语时;
⑤单个人名、地名或称呼等作主语时。
(5)变过去分词(9年5考) ①被动语态:am/is/are/was/were (主语为动作的承受者) +过去
分词 (2018.70, 2016.70, 2015.66, 2013.73) ;
②现在完成时:have/has+过去分词 (2011.71)。 (6)变过去式(9年4考) ①主从句时态一致,当从句为过去的某种时态时,主句通常也用 过去的时态(2017.68 ); ②并列连词(and)连接的动词( 2010.70 ); ③有明显的表示过去的时间状语( yesterday/last night/... ); ④根据上下文语境和时态( 2018.71, 2012.68)。
人教版九年级上册英语习题课件备战河南中招专训专项一词汇运用
一
1 warn
提示:点击 进入习题
答案呈现
6 earthquake 11 instrument
2 opposite
7 bell
12 mention
3 manager
8 heroes
13 thirsty
4 successfully 9 popularity 14 website
5 smells
15. According to a survey, the average number of ____d_a_il_y___ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
词汇运用
16. This kind of camera is _p_r_o_d_u__ce_d__ (生产) in an American factory.
词汇运用
4. To our joy, the problem was _su_c_c_e_s_s_fu_l_l_y (成功)solved at last. 5. It ___s_m_e_l_ls___ (闻起来) so strong that I don’t like it at all. 6. When an _e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k__e (地震) happens, I think the most
12. You can enjoy water sports, or ___s_im__p_l_y___ (simple) lie on the beach.
10 customers 15 daily
习题链接
一
16 produced 17 task 18 separated 19 ladies 20 inventions
中考英语二轮复习——第11讲、词语运用专题(讲义)
中考二轮复习——第11讲、词语运用专题(讲义)【知识点睛】《义务教育新课程标准》对词语运用试题的界定:要求初中毕业生能够理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;能够了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;掌握单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的使用等。
词语运用命题特点:近几年,河南省中考英语词语运用题,保持了应用性、探究性、综合性和时代性的特征,着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力和书面表达能力。
词语运用题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力。
题材:故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。
考察范围:介词、动词、形容词、连词、代词、名词、数词、习惯表达等,既注重语法知识和习惯用语的考查,又加强对篇章结构的理解,同时强调了写的成分。
(具体见考点分布表)河南中考英语词语运用题考点分布表:(一)重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识,在考查词汇的同时考查读与写的能力。
这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意,答题时除了考虑词法、句法,还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。
(二)以上表格显示词语运用主要考查包括名词、动词、副词、连词、代词以及介词等,基本包括所有词类。
文体方面主要是以记叙文为主。
今年河南省中考英语词语运用试题可能会延续以前的考查模式,设空时仍然会以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主,副词等其他的虚词也会有所涉及。
(三)重视句子之中或句子与句子之间的联系,侧重所给词的变化,如名词、动词、数词、代词、形容词等形式上的变化。
(四)试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平,文体偏重记叙文,以故事类的话题为主,短文内容贴近学生的学习和生活。
词数在200左右。
短文共设10个小题,每空一词,第一句话一般不设空,试题力求答案的唯一性。
词语运用注意事项形式、词法、句法、基础知识词语运用试题的做题步骤:1、跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意。
2、复读全文,确定语义,判断词形。
河南中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用精讲课件
“So, where did Mom come from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you come from?” “The stork brought 73.________ too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.”
In search of some 67.________for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
编后语
老师上课都有一定的思路,抓住老师的思路就能取得良好的学习效果。在上一小节中已经提及听课中要跟随老师的思路,这里再进一步论述听课时如何 抓住老师的思路。
①根据课堂提问抓住老师的思路。老师在讲课过程中往往会提出一些问题,有的要求回答,有的则是自问自答。一般来说,老师在课堂上提出的问 题都是学习中的关键,若能抓住老师提出的问题深入思考,就可以抓住老师的思路。
④ 紧跟老师的推导过程抓住老师的思路。老师在课堂上讲解某一结论时,一般有一个推导过程,如数学问题的来龙去脉、物理概念的抽象归纳、语 文课的分析等。感悟和理解推导过程是一个投入思维、感悟方法的过程,这有助于理解记忆结论,也有助于提高分析问题和运用知识的能力。
⑤ 搁置问题抓住老师的思路。碰到自己还没有完全理解老师所讲内容的时候,最好是做个记号,姑且先把这个问题放在一边,继续听老师讲后面的 内容,以免顾此失彼。来自:学习方法网
单词首字母小写变为大写
解题技 1. 巧标注词性,妙解选词填空。
中考英语备考《词语运用》专项复习 教案
词语运用专项复习编写人:李梅花审核人:九年级英语组【学习目标】1. 概览中考词语运用的考查重点;2. 通过分析典型例题,探讨解题方法,总结解题技巧。
3. 能根据所设任务,分析归纳各类词在不同语境中的用法和变形特点。
【重难点】同目标2、3【Learning Procedures】Step 1. 考情概览词语运用不仅考查我们对语篇的理解能力,还考查我们对词汇的综合运用能力。
纵观近5年的河南中考试题,词语运用常考查的词类有动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、连词、介词、习惯用语或固定搭配等。
Step 2. 分析典型例题,探讨解题方法。
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ________ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in the west. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to_______ him … Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man.秘诀一:_____________________________1.The American kids themselves make their own money.Most Chinese kids always _______their parents for money.2. Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different _________ of food, especially fruits and vegetables... Try to eat healthy food as much as __________.3. Jack said he came up _____ the idea when he was driving home after a long day at work.秘诀二:______________________________秘诀三:根据语法规则,变换词形。
中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语,形容词常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性,这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑,以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。
安阳市第三十三中学刘艳霞英语中考词语运用专项
2.名词:way, star, hand
名词一般需要变复数
连词和介词
3.动词:say, call, make 4.形容词:long, popular
5.代词: he
变副词或比较级、 最高级
安阳市第三十三中学刘艳霞英语中考词语运用专项
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been _p__o_p_u_l_a_rfor a long time, but in a different _w_a_y . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”
安阳市第三十三中学刘艳霞英语中考词语运用专项
做题技巧
第一步:扩展所给词的词性、词形,按词性归类。(介 词、连词无扩展词)。
1. 名词----单复数、所有格; 2. 数词---基数词、序数词、次数; 3. 代词---主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物 主代词、反身代词(五格); 4. 形容词、副词---两者之间互相变化或者变为比较 级和最高级 5. 动词---动词原形、动词第三人称单数、动词过去 式、动词过去分词、动词现在分词(五形) 6. 转化词(名词与动词相转化):water名词—动词; cut动词---名词; 7. 派生词(形容词变为名词):happy— happiness, friend---friendly---friendship
河南省中考英语语法专项复习课件: 专项提升 动词的综合运用
+单三(2014.71,2013.75) 复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语+单三 动词不定式、动名词作主语+单三
不可数名词作主语+单三
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考点 变过去式
变 v.ing
用法 有明显的表过去的时间状语时 and,or,then 等连接几个并列的过去式时(2018.71) 根据上下文语境和填 was/were(2020.66) 进行时中,be+v.ing(2020.60,2017.75,2014.66,2012.73) 介词+v.ing(2019.67) 一些动词或短语+v.ing(2016.69,2015.69) v.ing 作主语
computer started.
10.After she finished reading the story, Alice wrote a review for her
school newspaper.
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二、语篇训练 A(2020·威海)
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door.Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old.He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in
away.
4.The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I
understood it.
河南中考英语之词语运用 2010-2017(含答案)
河南中考英语8年真题之词语运用 2010-2017(含答案)解题顺口溜空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有‘s 不能弃“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
2010 五、词语运用(1 0小题,每小题l 分,共1 0分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry .A famous teacher was 66 to the students .He was holding up a $100 bill .Then he said to the three hundred students ,“Whowould like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once .Then he said ,“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you ,but 68 ,let me do this .”He made the bill into a ball .Then he said. “Wh o 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air .“Well,” he said ,“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it .He picked up the 7l bill and said .“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air .“My friends,”? he said ,“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today .No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life ,we are dropped and stepped on .We feel as if we are worth nothin9.But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you ,you will never lose your value :You are 75 valuable to those people who love you .Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are .’’66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74.75.2011五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
河南省中考英语复习中考题型过关题型四词语运用课件
②一般现在时中,第三人称单数(he, she, it)作主语+动词单三 【典例】 [2013河南,75]It tastes just like warm water. (taste)
方法帮 ③一般现在时中,不可数名词作主语+动词单三 【典例】 For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps cold.(help) ④一般现在时中,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语+动词单三 【典例】 [2018随州]To fight bad people, the Monkey King (use) ⑤一般现在时中,动名词作主语+动词单三 【典例】 [2018青岛]Usually taking a taxi
方法帮
★变过去分词 ①被动语态中:am/is/are/was/were+过去分词 【典例】 [2018河南,70]One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and
the new girl was asked to say three things about herself. (ask) ②现在完成时中:have/has+过去分词 【典例】 [2011河南,71]You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't received higher
方法帮 3.斟酌定变形 (1)动词 ★动词原形 ①动词不定式符号to+动词原形 【典例】 [2018河南,68]Meredith never wanted to talk
河南人教版英语课件:题型四 词语运用
2. 注意名词的复数形式、所有格形式,如
mistake→mistakes, visitor→visitors, father→ father’s等;
3. 注意代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代 词、名词性物主代词及其反身代词,如I→me→ my→mine→myself等。其中河南常考的为人称代 词的主格变形容词性物主代词;
Passage 1 (’15 陕西改编) 给予终会有回报
三、结合词法,仔细推敲,完善答案 学生可按照固定搭配,语法要求等对句子进 行分析,关注空前空后,从而对所选词汇进行适 当变形。 四、复读短文,核实答案,确保无误 检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语 态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误,同时不要忘 记英文大小写的正确运用,以确保答案的正确 性。
现学现用
1. 注意动词的单三、过去式、过去分词、现 在分词形式,如sing→sings(单三)→sang(过去式
) →sung(过去分词)→singing(现在分词)等。还要 注意动词变为过去式、过去分词、现在分词时的 特殊变形,考生可结合本书《28天话题词汇分类 速记手册》中的动词不规则变形表来记忆。同时 考生还应注意动词会涉及词性转换,如动词转换 为形容词。
第三部分 中招题型攻略
题型四 词语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้用
解题方法与技巧
词语运用主要考查考生的知识连贯性和对语 言的综合运用的能力。它不仅考查学生对短文的 阅读理解能力,还考查学生对词汇的综合运用能 力。词语运用要求从12个词中选出10个填空,给 文章增加了一定的难度。那么,如何做词语运用 题呢?
一、分析所给单词的词性 拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先研究 被选的词汇,对词性做简单的标记,同时对词 义做初步的理解。梳理方框中词汇的可能变 形,学生要做到以下几点:
词语运用中考英语复习专题课件
词语运用
2021/10/10
1
学习目标:
理清中考英语词语运用的 做题思路、做题技巧和方法。
学习重难点:
如何灵活运用做题步骤和技巧
2021/10/10
2
Discuss in groupsplete the passage and to be good fillers?
So I think he will not tell anybody _____ you and me about what he found .......
通过意思很容易读出,“他不会告诉任何人,除
了我和你”,直接可以找到except.
2021/10/10
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中考演练
2010年中招考试题
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的问并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
2021/10/10
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中考演练
"My friends," he said, "you have learned a valuable (有价值的) 72 today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill, you still want it! Many 73 in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you, you will never lose your value: You are 75 valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.“
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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两项多余的。
Are you st ill doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’ gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet,simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month,Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal(非语言的)culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两项多余的。
usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两项多余的。
One day a visitor came to a Nasreddin’s house。
“I am your cousin 66 konya,”he said,“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck,and served the visitor a 69 dinner。
The next day another visitor arrived。
“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,”he said。
Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。
The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。
Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。
71 ,he was getting a bit angry。
72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。
Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。
He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought so me 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。
“what kind of soup is this?It 75 just like warm water。
”“Ah” said Nasreddin。
“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck”。
66.______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indian,America,on August 29,1958。
He was the seventh of the nine children_______his family.His father,Joe Jackson,set up the family band“The Jackson s”。
It_______became“The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always _______his brothers practice singing.when he was abou t 5 years ______,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his _____ grade in 1963.Wea ring black_______and a white shirt,he sang Climb Every Moun tain. Michael said,”Every body gave me a big hand ______I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just _______the way I sang at home every night. I just open______mouth and sing”. Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their______ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。