health(1)

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Health1课件

* Regular eating habits (3 and 5 meals a day)
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2. * Proper nutrition
eat less
eat properly eat more eat most
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3.*you shoud have a Elegant environment
随着经济的发展，人们更加重视健康的重要性。但是，仍然有大批的人对其忽视，尤其是白领。在不久的将来，这种现象将很危险。常言道，健康不是一切，但是没有健康，你将失去一切。因此，我们有必要意识到健康的重要性。
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The importance of health
The biggest wealth in life ---health. Without health, everything is nothing.
The four major factors affecting health
1.behavior factor
Affecting the health and health factors affecting almost all of the Role and conduct. such as smoking and lung cancer, Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, ischaemic heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases are closely linked. alcoholism, drug abuse, extramarital sexual misconduct, and serious harm to human health.

心理健康和身体健康一样重要的英语作文

心理健康和身体健康一样重要的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Mental Health is Just as Important as Physical HealthHi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about something really important - mental health. You've probably heard a lot about physical health and how you need to eat right, exercise, and take care of your body. But did you know that your mental health is just as crucial?Mental health is all about your thoughts, feelings, and emotions. It's about how you see yourself and the world around you. Having good mental health doesn't mean you're happy all the time - nobody is! It means you can cope with life's ups and downs in a healthy way.When you have good mental health, you feel motivated to do your best at school and home. You can pay attention in class, make friends easily, and solve problems without getting too anxious or upset. You're able to enjoy fun activities and look forward to things. Life just feels...better.But when your mental health isn't doing so great, things can get really difficult. You might find it hard to concentrate or feel interested in your usual hobbies. You could feel constantly worried, sad, angry, or have other strong emotions that you can't control. Some kids have negative thoughts about themselves or their life. Mental health issues can make you miss school, avoid friends and family, or just feel crummy in general.I think a lot of adults overlook mental health because you can't see it like you can see a broken bone or a rash. But mental health problems are incredibly common, especially in kids and teenagers whose brains are still developing. It's so important to take care of your mind and emotions, just like you take care of your body.There are lots of ways to protect your mental health. Getting enough sleep, eating nutritious foods, exercising, and spending time outdoors can put you in a better headspace. Having trusted friends and adults to talk to is crucial when you're struggling. Finding healthy ways to cope with stress like listening to music, writing in a journal, or playing with a pet can help too.At school, we've learned strategies to manage difficult emotions like anxiety or anger. Taking deep breaths, using positive self-talk, and walking away from frustrating situationsuntil you feel calmer are skills that can come in handy. It's okay to ask teachers, counselors or parents for help if you're having a hard time.We all face challenges that can impact our mental wellbeing - things like family problems, bullying, failure, loss, or just the usual stresses of growing up. The key is being able to bounce back and cope in a positive way. Bottling up tough emotions or pushing them down often makes things worse in the long run.I know it can be intimidating to open up about mental health concerns. Maybe you're worried about being judged, or you think your problems aren't "bad enough" to ask for help. But struggling is part of being human! The strongest people are those who take care of their minds and ask for support when needed.Just like you see a doctor for a physical checkup, it's wise to keep an eye on your mental health too. Pay attention to your moods, behaviors, and thoughts. If something doesn't seem right and it's hard to cope, tell a parent or other trusted adult. They can help figure out what's going on and find solutions, like counseling. Getting assistance is not something to be ashamed of - it shows you're strong and willing to protect your mental fitness.At the end of the day, our minds and bodies are connected. We need both physical AND mental health to live our best lives. Our thoughts impact our actions and how we feel physically. And our physical state affects our mind and emotions too. It's all linked together!So let's wrap up our brains in just as much care and importance as we do our bodies. Having good mental health allows you to cope better with life's challenges, build stronger relationships, achieve more in school and activities, and simply feel happier and more confident overall. Don't ignore your mental wellbeing - it's just as vital as physical health. Let's work together to end the stigma around mental struggles and create a world where every mind can thrive!篇2Mental Health Is Just As Important As Physical HealthHi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about something really important - mental health. You might be wondering, "What is mental health?" Well, it's all about how we think and feel. Just like we need to take care of our bodies by eating healthy foods and exercising, we also need to take care of our minds and emotions.I know what you're thinking - "But I'm just a kid, why do I need to worry about mental health?" That's a great question! The truth is, mental health is important for people of all ages, even us kids. We all have thoughts, feelings, and emotions that can sometimes feel confusing or overwhelming. And if we don't take care of our mental health, it can lead to problems like feeling really sad, angry, or anxious all the time.Let me give you an example. Have you ever felt really nervous or worried about something, like a big test at school or a performance you had to do? That's totally normal! But if those worried feelings stick around for a long time and make it hard for you to concentrate or have fun, that's when it might be a sign that you need some help with your mental health.Or what about feeling really sad or down? We all have days where we feel a little blue, but if those sad feelings last for weeks or months and make it hard for you to enjoy the things you used to love, that could be a sign of something more serious like depression.Mental health problems can also make it hard to control our emotions or behaviors. Have you ever felt so angry or frustrated that you couldn't stop yelling or crying? Or maybe you've had a hard time sitting still or paying attention in class. These could besigns that your mental health needs some extra care and attention.The good news is, there are lots of things we can do to take care of our mental health, just like we do for our physical health. Here are a few of my favorite tips:Talk about your feelings. It's so important to share how you're feeling with people you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. Keeping your emotions bottled up inside can make them feel even bigger and scarier.Do activities you enjoy. Whether it's playing sports, reading, drawing, or just running around outside, make sure to make time for the things that make you happy and help you relax.Get enough sleep and exercise. Our bodies and minds work better when we take care of them with plenty of rest and physical activity.Practice relaxation techniques. Things like deep breathing, meditation, or even just taking a few minutes to sit quietly and clear your mind can really help when you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed.Ask for help when you need it. If you're struggling with big emotions or thoughts that feel too hard to handle on your own,don't be afraid to reach out to a trusted adult or a mental health professional. There's no shame in getting a little extra support!Mental health might seem like a big, complicated topic, but it's really just about taking care of our minds and emotions, just like we take care of our bodies. And just like physical health, it's something we need to work on every single day.I know it can be hard to talk about our feelings, especially when we're feeling sad, worried, or angry. But the more we practice taking care of our mental health, the easier it will become. And when we feel good mentally, it makes it so much easier to enjoy life, learn new things, and be the best version of ourselves.So, the next time you're feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or just "not quite right," remember that it's okay to ask for help. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health, and there are people and resources available to support you.Let's all work together to make mental health a priority, starting today! Because when our minds and bodies are healthy and happy, we can take on anything that comes our way.篇3Mental Health is Just as Important as Physical HealthHi, my name is Jamie and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to talk about why taking care of our minds and feelings is just as crucial as taking care of our bodies. Adults might think kids don't understand these big topics, but I think mental health is really important, even for us little people!First, let me explain what mental health means. It's all about how we feel inside our minds and hearts. Are we happy, sad, worried, angry, or something else? Good mental health means feeling mostly positive and being able to cope when hard things happen. Poor mental health is when we feel really bad a lot of the time and struggle to enjoy life.Just like our bodies can get sick, our minds can get sick too. We call mental sickness things like anxiety, depression, trauma and so on. And just like physical sickness, mental sickness isn't our fault and it requires care and treatment to get better.I know mental health might sound like a grown-up thing, but it actually matters hugely for kids too! Here's why:School is really important but can also be super stressful for kids. We have to work really hard, deal with peer pressure, take tests, and so much more. If our mental health isn't good, all of that can become totally overwhelming. Poor mental healthmakes it way harder to learn, make friends, and enjoy being a kid.Our childhood experiences and how we learn to deal with feelings hugely impacts our mental health for the rest of our lives. It's so much easier to develop good mental health habits when we're young. That's why focusing on it now matters just as much as physical health!Mental and physical health are also totally connected. If we feel anxious and sad a lot, that makes us more likely to get sick or feeling lousy physically too. And the opposite is true as well - if we have healthy minds and positive attitudes, that helps our bodies be healthier too!Bad mental health as a kid can lead to seriously struggles when we're older, like relationship troubles, addiction struggles, job difficulties and more. But good mental health sets us up to live our best lives! It helps us reach our full potential.Enough explaining from me, let me give you a personal example: My best friend Alex has struggled a lot with anxiety this year. They're constantly worrying about everything - tests, making mistakes, disappointing people, you name it. Because of feeling so anxious and tense, Alex doesn't sleep well, gets frequent stomachaches and headaches, and has a hard timefocusing in class. It's really impacting every part of their life and our friendship too. I really wish Alex's parents and teachers would take their anxiety more seriously and get them some help. Mental health struggles may not be obvious on the outside, but they're just as real and important as physical injuries or illnesses.On the flip side, my cousin Emma is a great example of awesome mental health habits. Even though she's just 9 years old, she does little things every day to take care of her mind, like writing in a gratitude journal, doing deep breaths when she feels worried, and always making sure she gets enough sleep, outdoor time, and fun activities she enjoys. Because Emma has learned such good coping skills, she's a total ray of sunshine and her positive energy is contagious to everyone around her. Emma is living proof that taking care of your mental health pays off big time!Now you might be wondering - how exactly can kids work on having good mental health? Here are some of my top tips that I've learned:Talk about your feelings openly and often with safe people like parents, teachers, and friends. What's going on inside should never be a deep, dark secret!Find calming activities that give you a mental break, like reading, playing outside, arts and crafts, or listening to music.Avoid negative self-talk. Don't beat yourself up over mistakes - that'll just bring you down. Be your own best friend instead!Ask for help when you need it. Needing support isn't something to be ashamed of. We all need buddies sometimes!Exercise and eat nutritious foods. Healthy bodies and healthy minds go hand-in-hand!Set small goals and be proud when you achieve them. Celebrating progress boosts happiness.At the end of the day, mental health isn't just some abstract idea. It's a huge part of becoming our best, happiest, most successful selves. Our minds need just as much care and nurturing as our bodies. By making mental health a priority now, we can set ourselves up for brighter, more fulfilling futures.That's why I'm saying mental health matters SO much, even for kids like me. Let's work together to make it a priority in our schools, homes, friend groups and communities. Our whole lives are ahead of us - feeling good mentally will help ensure we live them to the absolute fullest!篇4Mental Health is Just as Important as Physical Health!Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about something really important - our mental health. Just like we need to take care of our bodies by eating good food and exercising, we also need to take care of our minds and feelings. Mental health is just as important as physical health!What is mental health? Mental health means how we think, feel, and act. It's about our emotions, our behavior, and our ability to handle life's ups and downs. When we have good mental health, we feel happy, confident, and ready to take on challenges. But when our mental health isn't so good, we might feel really sad, worried, angry or scared a lot of the time.Poor mental health can make it hard to concentrate in school, get along with friends and family, or enjoy our usual activities. That's why taking care of our mental health is so crucial, just like taking care of our bodies by eating vegetables and getting enough sleep.There are lots of things that can impact our mental health, both positively and negatively. Spending quality time with lovedones, getting regular exercise, expressing our feelings in a healthy way - these are great for mental health. But negative things like bullying, family problems, trauma or excessive stress can really harm our mental wellbeing.One of the biggest threats to kids' mental health is negative self-talk. You know that little voice inside your head that sometimes says mean things like "I'm so stupid" or "Nobody likes me"? That's negative self-talk, and it can make us feel awful about ourselves. Whenever I catch myself doing it, I try to replace those thoughts with positive ones like "I'm working hard and getting smarter every day" or "I have good friends who care about me."Another big deal for mental health is dealing with difficult emotions. All kids experience ups and downs - feeling really happy one day, then really sad or angry the next. The key is learning how to cope with those tough feelings in a healthy way, instead of bottling them up or lashing out. Taking deep breaths, writing in a journal, talking to a trusted friend or adult - these can all help kids work through difficult emotions.I know what you're thinking - this mental health stuff sounds really serious! And you're right, it is serious. But there are also lots of simple, fun things we can do to keep our minds healthy.Playing outdoors, reading inspiring books, laughing with friends, getting a good night's sleep - these are all awesome for mental wellbeing. My favorite is practicing mindfulness, which means focusing all your senses on the present moment. Close your eyes, listen to the sounds around you, feel your belly rising with each breath. It's like giving your brain a little vacation!Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we might still struggle with issues like depression, anxiety, trauma or other mental health challenges. And that's okay - it's NOT our fault, and we don't have to deal with it alone. Asking for help from a parent, teacher, counselor or mental health professional is one of the bravest, smartest things a kid can do.With support from caring people and the right treatment plan (which might include therapy, medications, or other tools), kids can absolutely overcome mental health struggles and get back on track to feeling happier and more positive. Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness!You know, in a lot of ways, our brains are like any other part of our body. Sometimes they get a little sick or injured and need some extra care and attention to heal up. That's why mental health is no different than physical health - we all need to make it a priority!Things like eating nutritious foods, exercising, getting enough sleep, and doing activities we enjoy don't just keep our bodies healthy...they keep our minds healthy too. And when our minds are healthy, we're better able to reach our full awesome potential in all areas of life.So let's make a pact to treat our mental health just as importantly as our physical health, okay? Don't be afraid to talk about your feelings and ask for help when you need it. Remember to be kind to yourself, and patient with yourself too. And most of all, never forget how incredibly amazing you are - from the amazing magical computer between your ears to those wonderful dancin' feet!Let's do this, friends. Let's show the world just how unstoppable we can be when our minds and bodies are both taken care of and feeling their absolute best. I'm rooting for each and every one of you!篇5Mental Health is Super Important, Just Like Physical Health!Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to talk to you about something that's really, really important - mental health. Mental health is all about ourthoughts, feelings, and emotions. It's just as crucial as physical health, which is about our bodies.You might be wondering - why is mental health so vital? Well, imagine if you broke your arm. You would go to the doctor to get it fixed, right? Mental health works the same way. If we're struggling with difficult thoughts or big feelings, we need to take care of our minds, just like we take care of a broken bone.When I was younger, I didn't really understand mental health.I thought it was just about being happy all the time. But now I know it's so much more than that! Our minds are amazing and powerful, but they also need care and attention.Having good mental health doesn't mean you'll never feel sad or worried. Everyone experiences those emotions sometimes - it's totally normal! Good mental health means being able to manage difficult feelings in a healthy way. It means feeling emotions, talking about them, and getting help if you need it.Mental health is connected to physical health in so many ways. If we're really stressed or anxious, it can make us feel sick. Our tummies might hurt, we might get headaches, or have trouble sleeping. On the flip side, being physically healthy helps our minds too! Eating good foods, exercising, and getting enough sleep are all important for mental wellness.Unfortunately, some people think mental health isn't as important as physical health. They might say "It's all in your head, just get over it." But mental health challenges are very real, and they're nothing to be embarrassed about. Around 1 in 5 kids experience some kind of mental health issue during childhood or adolescence. It's way more common than you might think!There are lots of different mental health challenges that kids can face. Some examples are anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and behavioral issues. No matter what someone is struggling with, they deserve support, kindness and understanding.Talking about mental health is so important to break down stigma. The more we normalize these conversations, the easier it will be for people to reach out for help when they need it. At my school, we have counselors and programs to support student mental health. I really appreciate that my teachers make an effort to check in on how we're feeling emotionally, not just academically.If you're concerned about your mental health or a friend's mental health, I encourage you to speak up! Talk to a trusted family member, teacher, counselor or doctor. There are lots of strategies that can help, like counseling, meditation, cognitive behavioral therapy, support groups, and more.Okay, I know this was a pretty long and serious essay for a 5th grader! But mental health is something I feel really passionate about. I hope you now understand why it's just as critical as physical health. We need to prioritize both to live our happiest, healthiest lives.Remember, your mind is SO powerful. Taking care of your mental wellbeing at a young age will set you up for success in the future. Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. We all deserve to feel strong in body and mind!Thanks for reading, friends! I'll leave you with this - be kind to your brilliant brain. Your mental health matters.。

妇幼卫生概论复习资料(一)

妇幼卫生概论复习资料（一）第一章绪论【妇幼卫生，maternal and child health, MCH】是通过社会、家庭和个人的共同努力来保障和促进妇女和儿童健康的科学和艺术。

以妇女儿童这一特定群体为对象，以儿童各年龄阶段生长发育特点和女性生命全程生殖生理特征为理论基础,针对影响妇女儿童健康的生理、心理、社会和环境等因素，综合运用预防医学、临床医学、行为科学、心理学、社会学、管理学等多学科的知识与方法，通过卫生系统和全社会的协同参与,落实保健策略和干预措施，实现妇女儿童生存和健康权利。

【生殖健康，reproductive health】指在身体、心理和社会的完好状态中完成生殖过程，而不仅仅是生殖过程中没有疾病和紊乱。

两层含义:①人们具备生殖能力，妇女能安全地妊娠和分娩，婴儿能存活并能健康地成长;②人们能够没有健康危害而实现生育调节,有安全和满意的性生活。

【生命历程理论，life course theory, LCT】是用于解释健康与疾病模式的一种概念框架，尤其针对那些随人群和时间变化的健康问题。

与一般的理论框架只关注某个时间点的疾病或健康状况不同，LCT把社会、经济和环境因素视作导致不同人群疾病或健康状况持续不平等的根本原因。

LCT以人群为中心,社会决定因素和社会公平是这一理论框架的基础。

LCT也关注社区(或“地域”),因为社会、经济、环境与社区和邻里密切相关。

1.妇女儿童健康与千年发展目标：（1）消灭极端贫穷和饥饿、（2）实现普及初等教育、（3）促进两性平等并赋予妇女权力、(4)与艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病作斗争、（4）确保环境的可持续能力—安全饮用水和卫生设施、（5）全球合作促进发展。

2.促进妇女儿童健康的全球策略（1）关键领域:①支持国家主导的卫生计划，通过增加可预见和可持续投资给予支持;②综合提供卫生服务和拯救生命干预措施，使妇女儿童能够在需要时、在适当地点获得预防、治疗和护理;③加强卫生系统，配备足够数量和技术熟练的卫生骨干队伍;④以革新方法开展融资产品开发和提供优质高效的卫生服务;⑤改进监测和评估，确保所有行为者对结果负责。

GBZ 188-2014职业健康监护技术规范 (1)

GBZ 中华人民共和国国家职业卫生标准GBZ 188-2014代替GBZ 188-2007 _________________________ 职业健康监护技术规范Technical specifications for occupational health surveillance 2014- 05-14发布2014-10-01实施_______________________________________________________中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会发布目次前言 (1)1 范围 (2)2 规范性引用文件 (2)3 术语和定义 (4)4 总则 (5)4.1职业健康监护目的 (5)4.2 职业健康监护资料的应用 (5)4.3 职业健康监护的目标疾病 (5)4.4 开展职业健康监护的职业病危害因素的界定原则 (6)4.5 职业健康监护人群的界定原则 (6)4.6 职业健康监护的种类和周期 (7)4.7 职业健康监护方法和检查指标的确定 (8)4.8职业健康检查结果的报告与评价 (8)4.9 职业健康监护档案和管理档案 (9)4. 10 常规医学检查 (10)5 接触有害化学因素作业人员职业健康监护 (11)5.1 铅及其无机化合物(CAS No：7439-92-1) (11)5.2 四乙基铅(CAS No：78-00-2) (12)5.3 汞及其无机化合物(CAS No：7439-97-6) (13)5.4 锰及其无机化合物(CAS No：7439-96-5) (14)5.5 铍及其无机化合物(CAS No：7440-41-7) (15)5.6 镉及其无机化合物(CAS No:7440-43-9) (16)5.7 铬及其无机化合物(CAS No:7440-47-3) (18)5.8 氧化锌(CAS No: 1314-13-2) (19)5.9 砷(CAS No: 7440-38-2) (19)5. 10 砷化氢(砷化三氢，CAS No:7784-42-1) (21)5. 11 磷及其无机化合物(CAS No：7723-14-0) (21)5. 12 磷化氢(CAS No：7803-51-2) (23)5. 13 钡化合物(氯化钡、硝酸钡、醋酸钡，CAS No：7440-39-3) (23)5. 14 钒及其无机化合物(CAS No:7440-62-2) (24)5. 15 三烷基锡 (25)5. 16 铊及其无机化合物(CAS No:7440-28-0) (26)5. 17 羰基镍(CAS No：13463-39-3) (27)5. 18 氟及其无机化合物(CAS No：7782-41-4) (27)5. 19 苯（接触工业甲苯、二甲苯参照执行，CAS No：71-43-2） (28)5. 20 二硫化碳(CAS No：75-15-0) (29)5. 21 四氯化碳(CAS No：56-23-5) (30)5. 22 甲醇(CAS No:67-56-1) (31)5. 23 汽油(CAS No：8006-61-9) (32)5. 24 溴甲烷(CAS No：74-83-9) (33)5. 25 1，2-二氯乙烷(CAS No:107-06-2) (34)5. 26 正己烷(CAS No: 110-54-3) (34)5. 27苯的氨基与硝基化合物 (35)5. 28 三硝基甲苯(CAS No:118-96-7) (36)5. 29 联苯胺(CAS No：92-87-5) (37)5. 30 氯气(CAS No：7782-50-5) (37)5. 31 二氧化硫(CAS No:7446-09-5) (38)5. 32 氮氧化物(CAS No:977099254) (39)5. 33氨(CAS No: 7664-41-7) (41)5. 34 光气(CAS No :75-44-5) (42)5. 35甲醛(CAS No：50-00-0) (42)5. 36 一甲胺(CAS No：74-89-5) (44)5. 37 一氧化碳(CAS No:630-08-0) (45)5. 38 硫化氢(CAS No: 7783-06-4) (45)5. 39 氯乙烯(CAS No：75-01-4) (46)5. 40 三氯乙烯(CAS No：79-01-6) (47)5. 41 氯丙烯(CAS No:107-05-1) (48)5. 42 氯丁二烯(CAS No: 126-99-8) (49)5. 43 有机氟 (50)5. 44 二异氰酸甲苯酯(CAS No:26471-62-5) (51)5. 45 二甲基甲酰胺(CAS No：68-12-2) (51)5. 46 氰及腈类化合物(CAS No:460-19-5) (52)5. 47 酚（酚类化合物如甲酚、邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对苯二酚等参照执行，CAS No：108-95-2） (53)5. 48 五氯酚(CAS No:87-86-5) (54)5. 49 氯甲醚[双（氨甲基）醚参照执行，CAS No：107-30-2] (54)5. 50 丙烯酰胺(CAS No:79-06-1) (55)5. 51 偏二甲基肼(CAS No：57-14-7) (56)5. 52 硫酸二甲酯(CAS No:77-78-1) (57)5. 53 有机磷杀虫剂 (57)5. 54 氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂 (58)5. 55 拟除虫菊酯类(CAS No：28434-01-7) (59)5. 56 酸雾或酸酐 (60)5. 57 致喘物 (61)5. 58 焦炉逸散物 (63)6 粉尘作业劳动者职业健康监护 (64)6.1 游离二氧化硅粉尘[结晶型二氧化硅粉尘，又称：矽尘（游离二氧化硅含量≥10%的无机性粉尘）] (64)6.2 煤尘 (65)6.3 石棉粉尘 (66)6.4 其他致尘肺病的无机粉尘 (67)6.5 棉尘（包括亚麻、软大麻、黄麻粉尘） (69)6.6 有机粉尘 (70)7 接触有害物理因素作业人员职业健康监护 (71)7.1 噪声 (71)7.2 手传振动 (73)7.3高温 (74)7.4 高气压（参见GB 20827） (74)7.5紫外辐射（紫外线） (77)7.6微波 (78)8 接触有害生物因素作业人员职业健康监护 (79)8.1 布鲁菌属 (79)8.2炭疽芽孢杆菌（简称炭疽杆菌） (81)9 特殊作业人员职业健康监护 (82)9.1 电工作业 (82)9.2 高处作业 (83)9.3 压力容器作业 (84)9.4 结核病防治工作 (84)9.5 肝炎病防治工作 (85)9.6职业机动车驾驶作业 (85)9.7 视屏作业 (87)9.8 高原作业 (87)9.9 航空作业 (89)附录A (91)附录B (92)附录C (103)附录D (105)附录E (107)GBZ188-2014前言根据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》及职业卫生相关法律法规制定本标准。

WHOWorldHealthOrganization-世界卫生组织组织法1

任何国家促进及保护健康之成就，全人类实利赖之。
各国间对于促进卫生与控制疾病，进展程度参差，实为共同之危祸。而以控制传染病程度不一为害尤甚。
儿童之健全发育，实属基要。使能于演变不息之整个环境中融洽生活，对儿童之健全发展实为至要。
推广医学，心理学及有关知识之利益于各民族，对于健康之得达完满，实为至要。
第八条领土或各组领土，其本身不负国际关系行为责任者，经会员国或对各该领土负责之主管当局代表申请，得由卫生大会准其加入为副会员。副会员出席卫生大会代表之资格，应为卫生专门技术人才，并应为该当地土著。副会员权利与义务之性质与范围应由卫生大会予以决定。
第四章 — 机关
第九条本组织工作应由下列机关执行之：
世界卫生组织组织法
3
(十)
对致力促进卫生之科学团体与专业团体，鼓励其彼此间之合作；
(十一)
提议公约，协约，及规章，并作有关国际卫生诸项之建议。执行委付本组织而又与其宗旨相合之职责；
(十二)
促进产妇与儿童之卫生与福利，谋其能于演变不息之整个环境中融洽生活，盖此对儿童之健全发育，至为重要；
(十三) 促进有关心理卫生之工作，尤其与人类关系和谐有影响者；
第六条
未依第四条与第五条规定加入为会员国之国家，得申请加入。其申请经由卫生大会过半数票批准后，即得加入为会员国，但以不违背根据第十六章业经通过之联合国与本组织所订之协定为限。
第七条 1
如会员国未履行其对本组织所担负之财政义务，或遇有其他特别情形，卫生大会认为情形适当时，可停止该会员国所享有之选举特权及便利，卫生大会并有权恢复此种选举特权及便利。
(十九)
有必要时，制定并修改有关疾病，死因，及公共卫生工作上之国际名词；

教科版六年级英语上册U5 What’s the matter with you(第1课时)课件

Module 3 Health
(第1课时)
通过图片让学生回忆并复习五年级学过的关于看病的单词和用语，如She has a fever.等。
You don’t look well.
What’s the matter with you?
Let’s listen:
在学生看图片头脑风暴后，创设情景，让学生听老师和朋友的对话，重温讨论疾病的用语。
What to do?
brush teeth twice a day
take a rest
wear warm clothes
drink plenty of water
eat freshfood
relax and take some medicine
通过配对练习，帮学生巩
固对病症、病因、建议三方面词条的理解与认读，初步熟悉如何讨论身体状况。
2019/10/3
Let’s say:
A: You don’t look well, …
滚动运用本课所学的语言，培养学生的连贯表达能力。教师先与一、两个学生进行示范对话，然后让学生看着提示和图片同桌进行对话练习。
What’s the matter with you?
B: I feel ill / bad / tired...
You should take this medicine three times a day for one week.
take this medicine
three times a day
for one week
Let’s learn:
继续学习新词和如何给出恰当的建议。
I have a toothache.

health1

(一)小黄瓜敷脸
作用：美白消炎舒适及方便指数-->80%
小黄瓜应该是最常见的古老保养法，由于小黄瓜含丰富的维他命C及镇静保湿物质，算是不错的保养方式，可用来镇静晒伤后的肌肤，也具有收敛毛细孔、美白、保持肌肤水份的功效。
然而传统切片式的敷法比较难让肌肤吸收，最好捣碎后涂在面膜纸或纱布上，再敷于脸部。
(二)蜂蜜柠檬面膜
作用：美白、舒适及方便指数-->75%
由于蜂蜜有许多矿物质及寡醣类，能保湿滋润肌肤，并有很高比例的钾元素，因此具有抗菌的功效;
柠檬汁则含维生素C及柠檬酸，能促进肌肤新陈代谢，美白肌肤，而添加蜂蜜又可中和过酸的柠檬，因此非常适合用来美白滋润肌肤，
建议：
使用时加上少许面粉或奶粉，以帮助面膜附着在肌肤上，且冲洗时必须洗干净，以避免产品光敏感。
(三)蜂蜜蛋白奶粉面膜(蛋白面膜)
作用：收敛紧实消炎镇静滋润舒适及方便指数-->75%
蛋白具有收敛、紧实及肌肤消炎镇静的功效，奶粉的脂质及蛋白质均可滋润保湿肌肤(也可帮助面膜黏着)，因此此面膜能滋润肌肤使肌肤光滑柔细。
注意：
偏油性肌肤可使肌肤脂奶粉并舍弃蜂蜜，及干性肌肤适用全脂奶粉，蛋白改成全蛋或蛋黄更好。
柠檬皮及橘子皮皆有植物精油，能发挥抑油净化及振奋精神的功效，可晒干或新鲜使用，然而需要注意的是表面一定要洗干净，避免农药的残留，通常是泡水或酒(比例约1：5)做为收敛水.头皮水.漱口水等，亦可直接添加于现成的化妆水或其它清洁性产品使用，然而调和后需尽速用完避免坏掉。
(十)挽面
作用：去除角质舒适及方便指数-->50%
(八)蜂王浆敷脸
作用：活化肌肤促进细胞再生舒适及方便指数-->80%

小学下册I卷英语上册试卷(含答案)

小学下册英语上册试卷(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The park is ________ (适合家庭).2.What do you call the center of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. Surface答案:C3.The __________ (历史的教训) informs our choices.4. A chemical bond is a force that holds _____ together.5.What do you call a place where you borrow books?A. LibraryB. MuseumC. ParkD. School答案:A6.The ________ (recipe) is easy to follow.7.The lemonade is ___ (sweet/sour).8.I love going to the ______ (图书馆) to borrow books. Reading opens up a whole new ______ (世界).9.Catalysts can significantly speed up reaction rates without being _____ in the process.10.What is the name of the famous composer known for his symphonies?A. BeethovenB. MozartC. BachD. All of the above答案:D All of the above11.What do we call a young person in school?A. StudentB. ScholarC. LearnerD. Pupil12.The dog runs very ___ (fast/slow).13.What is the name of the famous holiday celebrated on October 31st?A. ChristmasB. EasterC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving答案:C14.The _____ (森林覆盖) is crucial for our planet’s health.15.The first female pharaoh of Egypt was __________ (哈特谢普苏特).16.My mom enjoys __________ (做饭) for family gatherings.17.We will have a ________ picnic.18.An atom consists of protons, neutrons, and ______.19.The capital of Togo is __________.20.The _____ (花) blooms in the spring.21.What do we call the time of day when it gets dark?A. SunriseB. SunsetC. NoonD. Midnight22.My favorite season is __________ because I enjoy __________.23. A __________ (化学安全) is crucial in laboratory settings to prevent accidents.24.The __________ is a large area of ice covering the Arctic. (北极冰盖)25.The first person to discover penicillin was ______ (亚历山大·弗莱明).26.I believe that friendship is one of the most ________ (重要的) things in life.27.What do we call a person who studies the behavior of people?A. PsychologistB. SociologistC. AnthropologistD. All of the above28.I like to ___ (dance) at parties.29.Many plants have adapted to survive with little ______ (水分).30.Can you ___ me the book? (give, gives, giving)31.What do we call the person who helps in a hospital?A. TeacherB. NurseC. PilotD. Driver32. (55) is celebrated for its cherry blossoms. The ____33.Which day is the weekend?A. MondayB. FridayC. SundayD. Wednesday34.My cousin is interested in ____ (robotics).35.The __________ is known for its stunning natural landscapes. (新西兰)36.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Spicy答案:A37.The first successful organ transplant was performed in ________ (1954).38.My cat loves to chase _______ (昆虫) in the garden.39.What is the name of the fairy tale character who had long hair?A. RapunzelB. ArielC. BelleD. Snow White答案:A Rapunzel40.What do you call the person who writes books?A. PainterB. AuthorC. SculptorD. Musician答案:B41.The ______ is known for her unique fashion sense.42. A __________ (气相色谱) separates and analyzes compounds in the gas phase.43.What do you call a person who writes books?A. TeacherB. AuthorC. PainterD. Musician答案:B44.The _______ can be a wonderful way to teach about biology.45.The ________ (discussion) encourages dialogue.46.What is the name of the famous bridge in San Francisco?A. Brooklyn BridgeB. Golden Gate BridgeC. Tower BridgeD. Sydney Harbour Bridge答案:B47.We are going to ___ a festival. (attend)48.My niece is my little _______ who brightens my day.49.The capital of Northern Ireland is __________.50.________ (植物营养) is key for health.51.What is the primary color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green答案:B Yellow52.What is the capital of Malaysia?A. Kuala LumpurB. PenangC. Johor BahruD. Malacca答案:A53.The __________ (历史的共鸣) resonates across cultures.54.When I go to the movies, I like to bring my favorite ________ (玩偶) along.55.Flowers attract _____ (昆虫) for pollination.56. A __________ is a device used to measure temperature.57.What do you call the small creature that is often kept as a pet and has a long body?A. SnakeB. LizardC. FrogD. Fish答案:A58.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Turkey?A. EphesusB. TroyC. CappadociaD. All of the above59.What is the main ingredient in falafel?A. LentilsB. ChickpeasC. BeansD. Rice60.The _____ (森林) is home to many species of plants.61.What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. The Last SupperB. Mona LisaC. The Starry NightD. The Scream答案:B62.The oyster produces _______ (珍珠).63.The capital of Chad is ________ (恩贾梅纳).64.Which of these is not a planet?A. MarsB. EarthC. SunD. Jupiter65.The __________ is a natural feature that rises above the surrounding land. (山)66.The __________ (季节变化) affect plant life greatly.67.What is the capital of Sweden?A. CopenhagenB. OsloC. HelsinkiD. Stockholm答案:D68.The __________ is a large lake in Michigan. (密歇根湖)69.The _____ (果实) develops after a flower blooms.70. A gazelle can leap over ______ (障碍物).71.The __________ is a large area with unique ecosystems.72.The __________ is the measure of how much matter is in an object.73.The parrot is colorful and _______ (多才多艺).74.The ____ is often seen in gardens and has beautiful, fluttering wings.75.My sister, ______ (我妹妹), enjoys painting and drawing.76.The chemical formula for sugar is _______.77.My cousin is a talented ____ (pianist).78.The capital of Greece is ________.79.What is the opposite of 'soft'?A. HardB. ToughC. FirmD. All of the above答案:D80.How many sides does a square have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 581. A crab can be found in both salt and ________________ (淡水).82.I enjoy learning about different ______ (语言) and cultures.83.The __________ (历史事件) impact our lives even today.84.The _____ (小猫) loves to curl up in a cozy spot.85.The __________ is a region known for its environmental preservation.86.The chemical formula for sodium sulfate is __________.87.I write a letter to my __________. (亲戚)88.What is the largest land animal?A. TigerB. HippoC. ElephantD. Giraffe答案:C89.What do you call the area of land that rises steeply from the surrounding land?A. ValleyB. HillC. MountainD. Plateau答案:C90.What do we call the tool used to measure weight?A. RulerB. ScaleC. ThermometerD. Stopwatch91. A molecule made of two different elements is called a ______.92. A ferret loves to ______ (玩耍) and explore.93.I like to watch the ________ grow taller.94.The first person to receive a heart transplant was _______. (路易斯·阿尔巴赫)95.The dog is very ___ (friendly).96.What is 10 7?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案:C97.What do you call a person who collects stamps?A. PhilatelistB. NumismatistC. CollectorD. Dealer98. (Age) of Enlightenment emphasized reason and individualism. The ____99.What do you call a group of frogs?A. ArmyB. ChoirC. PodD. Flock100.The state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape is ______.。

英语食品安全问题演讲稿(3篇)

第1篇Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to discuss a critical issue that affects all of us – food safety. Food safety is a fundamental aspect of public health, and it isessential for the well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Unfortunately, in recent years, we have witnessed numerous cases of foodborne illnesses and food safety scandals, which have raised serious concerns about the quality and safety of our food supply. In this speech, I will address the causes and consequences of food safety issues, and propose some solutions to ensure a safer food supply for everyone.I. Causes of Food Safety Issues1. Poor hygiene practicesOne of the primary causes of food safety issues is poor hygienepractices in food production and handling. This includes improper hand washing, lack of sanitation in food preparation areas, and failure to maintain clean equipment and utensils. These practices can lead to the contamination of food with harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites.2. Unsafe agricultural practicesAnother significant cause of food safety issues is unsafe agricultural practices. This includes the use of excessive amounts of pesticides, antibiotics, and hormones in livestock and crops. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, posing health risks to consumers.3. Lack of regulation and enforcementIn some cases, food safety issues arise due to a lack of regulation and enforcement. This can lead to the production and distribution of unsafe food products, as manufacturers and retailers may cut corners to reduce costs and increase profits.4. Globalization of the food supply chainThe globalization of the food supply chain has also contributed to food safety issues. As food products are transported across borders, there isan increased risk of contamination and spoilage. Additionally, it becomes more challenging to trace the origin of food products, making it difficult to identify the source of a foodborne illness outbreak.II. Consequences of Food Safety Issues1. Health risksThe most immediate consequence of food safety issues is the risk of foodborne illnesses. These illnesses can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, they can be life-threatening. Foodborne illnesses can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, and they can also cause chronic health problems, such as kidney damage and neurological disorders.2. Economic lossesFood safety issues can also result in significant economic losses. This includes the cost of medical treatment for those affected by foodborne illnesses, the cost of recalls and product withdrawals, and the loss of consumer confidence in the food industry.3. Social and psychological impactsFood safety issues can have profound social and psychological impacts on individuals and communities. The fear of foodborne illnesses can lead to anxiety and stress, and it can also cause a loss of trust in food producers and retailers.III. Solutions to Ensure Food Safety1. Strengthening regulation and enforcementTo address food safety issues, governments and regulatory agencies must strengthen regulation and enforcement. This includes implementing strict standards for food production, processing, and distribution, and ensuring that these standards are enforced consistently.2. Improving hygiene practicesFood producers and handlers must adhere to proper hygiene practices to minimize the risk of contamination. This includes training employees on food safety, maintaining clean food preparation areas, and using proper sanitation techniques.3. Promoting sustainable agricultural practicesGovernments and agricultural organizations must promote sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of harmful substances and reduce the risk of contamination in the food supply chain.4. Enhancing traceabilityTo identify the source of foodborne illness outbreaks, it is crucial to enhance traceability in the food supply chain. This can be achieved through the use of technology, such as barcoding and RFID tags, to track the movement of food products from farm to table.5. Raising consumer awarenessFinally, raising consumer awareness about food safety is essential. Consumers should be educated on how to select and prepare safe food, and they should be encouraged to report any food safety concerns to the appropriate authorities.In conclusion, food safety is a critical issue that requires the attention and cooperation of governments, regulatory agencies, food producers, and consumers. By addressing the causes of food safety issues and implementing effective solutions, we can ensure a safer food supply for everyone. Thank you for your attention.第2篇Good morning/afternoon/evening. Today, I stand before you to discuss a crucial issue that affects us all – food safety. As we rely on food for our survival and well-being, it is imperative that we address the challenges posed by food safety issues. In this speech, I will highlight the significance of food safety, the prevalent problems, and the measures that can be taken to ensure a safer food supply.I. The Significance of Food SafetyFood safety is a global concern that affects billions of people worldwide. It is essential for several reasons:1. Health and Well-being: Food safety ensures that the food we consume is free from harmful bacteria, viruses, and contaminants. This prevents foodborne illnesses, which can lead to severe health complications and even death.2. Economic Impact: Food safety issues can have a significant economic impact on individuals, businesses, and governments. The costs associated with foodborne illnesses, including medical expenses, lost productivity, and legal claims, can be enormous.3. Social Responsibility: As responsible consumers and citizens, it is our duty to prioritize food safety. By ensuring the safety of the food we consume, we contribute to the well-being of our communities and protect the vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.II. Prevalent Food Safety ProblemsDespite the importance of food safety, several issues persist, posing risks to public health:1. Contaminated Food: Food contamination occurs when harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or chemicals enter the food supply. Common sources of contamination include poor hygiene practices, contaminated water, and improper storage and handling of food.2. Adulteration: Food adulteration involves adding harmful substances, such as fillers, preservatives, or contaminants, to food products to increase their weight, volume, or shelf life. This practice can lead to health risks and deception of consumers.3. Mislabeling: Mislabeling occurs when food products are inaccurately labeled, leading to misinformed consumers. This can include false claims about the origin, nutritional value, or ingredients of the product.4. Lack of Regulation: In some regions, inadequate regulations and enforcement mechanisms hinder the implementation of food safety standards, allowing unsafe practices to persist.III. Measures to Ensure Food SafetyTo address these challenges, several measures can be taken at various levels:1. Governmental Regulation: Governments should establish and enforce stringent food safety regulations to ensure compliance withinternational standards. This includes regular inspections, testing, and penalties for non-compliance.2. Industry Responsibility: Food producers, processors, and retailers must prioritize food safety by implementing robust safety management systems, maintaining hygiene standards, and ensuring the quality oftheir products.3. Consumer Awareness: Educating consumers about food safety practices, such as proper food handling, storage, and preparation, can help prevent foodborne illnesses. Additionally, consumers should be vigilant about the quality and labeling of food products.4. International Collaboration: Collaboration between governments, international organizations, and industry stakeholders is crucial to share best practices, develop global standards, and address cross-border food safety issues.5. Technological Advancements: Embracing technology, such as blockchain and traceability systems, can enhance the monitoring and management of the food supply chain, making it easier to identify and recall contaminated products.In conclusion, food safety is a vital concern that demands our attention and collective efforts. By addressing the prevalent problems and implementing effective measures, we can ensure a safer food supply for present and future generations. Let us all play our part in creating a food-safe world.Thank you.第3篇Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to address a topic of paramount importance – food safety. In an era where the global food supply chain is more interconnected than ever before, the issue of food safety has become a matter of urgency that transcends borders and affects every single one of us.As we all know, food is the foundation of life. It provides us with the necessary nutrients and energy to thrive and lead fulfilling lives. However, the very same food that sustains us can also pose a significant risk to our health and well-being if not handled and processed with the utmost care. Today, I will discuss the current state of food safety, its implications, and the steps we can take to ensure a safer food supplyfor all.The Current State of Food SafetyOver the past few decades, the food industry has undergone significant transformations. Advances in technology, globalization, and the demand for convenience have all contributed to the rapid expansion of the food market. While these developments have brought numerous benefits, they have also introduced new challenges, particularly in terms of food safety.1. Contaminated Food Products: Foodborne illnesses, such as E. coli, Salmonella, and Listeria, are a persistent threat. These pathogens can contaminate food at various stages, from production to processing, distribution, and consumption.2. Chemical Residues: Pesticides, herbicides, and antibiotics are commonly used in agricultural practices. While these substances are intended to enhance crop yields and protect animals from diseases, their residues can accumulate in the food chain and pose health risks to consumers.3. Food Fraud: Adulteration and mislabeling of food products are widespread. This not only defrauds consumers but also poses serious health risks, as some adulterants may be harmful to human health.4. Climate Change: The changing climate is impacting agricultural practices and food production. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, can lead to crop failures and food shortages, increasing the risk of foodborne diseases.Implications of Food Safety IssuesThe consequences of food safety issues are far-reaching. They include:1. Public Health Risks: Foodborne illnesses can lead to severe health problems, including hospitalization and death. The global burden of foodborne diseases is substantial, with an estimated 550 million people falling ill and 420,000 dying annually.2. Economic Losses: Food safety incidents can cause significant economic losses for both consumers and producers. Recalls, product withdrawals, and legal actions can lead to substantial financial consequences.3. Reputational Damage: Food safety issues can tarnish the reputation of food producers, retailers, and entire industries, leading to loss of consumer trust and confidence.Steps to Ensure Food SafetyTo address the challenges posed by food safety, it is essential to take a multi-faceted approach:1. Strengthen Regulatory Frameworks: Governments should establish and enforce strict food safety regulations to ensure that food producers adhere to best practices.2. Enhance Food Traceability: Implementing a robust food traceability system will help in identifying the source of contamination and preventing the spread of harmful pathogens.3. Promote Sustainable Agricultural Practices: Encourage the use of organic farming methods and promote sustainable agricultural practices to reduce the use of harmful chemicals and protect the environment.4. Educate Consumers: Raise awareness about food safety among consumers by providing information on safe food handling, storage, and preparation.5. Invest in Research and Development: Support research initiatives aimed at developing innovative solutions to food safety challenges, such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and alternative farming methods.6. Global Collaboration: Foster international cooperation to share knowledge, resources, and best practices in food safety.In conclusion, food safety is a complex issue that requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders. By strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing food traceability, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, educating consumers, investing in research, and fostering global collaboration, we can ensure a safer food supply for future generations.Thank you for your attention, and I urge each and every one of us to take responsibility for our own food safety and contribute to a healthier, safer world.Thank you.。

护理学基础（一）

护理学基础（一）期末复习资料1.HealthA state of complete physical , mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absenceof disease or infirmity健康不仅是没有疾病和虚弱，还要有生理、心理和社会的完好状态2.StressStress is any situation in which a nonspecific demand requires an individual to respond or take action .应激是指任何需要个人对一种非特异性要求做出反应并采取行动的情境municationCommunication is a process in which people affect one another through the exchange of information ,ideas,and feelings,沟通是一个通过交换信息、思想和情感而彼此相互影响的过程4.DevelopmentDevelopment implies a progressive and continuous process of change leading to a state of organized and specialized functional capacity.发展是指个体随着年龄增长及与环境间的相互而产生的持续渐进的结构和机能的变化过程。

5.Tertiary Prevention(三级预防) P131Tertiary prevention focuses on readaptation and stability and protects reconstitution or return to wellness through client education and to assist in preventing a recurrence of the stress response.三级预防重点是通过教育护理对象和协助预防应激反应重复产生，使个体系统达到再适应、稳定，并保护重建的适应或重返健康。

名词(一)---名词的种类及数量

名词（一）--- 名词的种类及数量，名词的分类China, Jim, the GreatWall 个体名词 bag, teacher, father不可数名词抽象名词 luck,goodness, health 1（个体名词 : 表示某类人或东西中的个体。

如 She has two brothers. 2（集体名词 : 表示由若干个体组成的集体。

如 family, 数形式。

3（物质名词 : 无法分为个体的实物。

注意: 一般来说物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式，但下列一些特殊情况要注意 :ring me two coffees. 如 B2）有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“ 一种”。

如 This is a wonderful tea.3）有些物质名词加复数后，意思与不加复数意思不同。

sand （沙子）— sands （一片沙子，沙滩） water （水）— waters （水域，一片wood （木头）一woods （森林）名词（一）名词的种类及数量专有名词可数名词普通名词集体名词 class, family, team物质名词 water, milk, teaclass, team, group, people, police .其中 police 作主语，谓语动词只能用复1）有些物质名词可以用作可数名词，表示“一份”几杯” 等。

大部分物质名词表示数量时，前边可加a,of 结构。

如:a can of of beer/ a grain of sand /a kilo of sugar /threepieces ofpaper /several grains ofsand4.抽象名词:表示动作，状态，品质，情感等抽象概念等。

如:anger（生气） attraction （吸引） attention （注意,留心） arrangement （安排） argument（争吵，争论） announcement（宣告，通知） amusement（娱乐，消遣）beauty（美丽） confidence（信心） business（生意） courage（勇气） death （死亡）duty（职责） economy（经济） education（教育） environment（环境） failure （失败）favour（恩惠，善意的行为） fear（恐惧） freedom（自由） fun（乐趣） growth （成长）harm（伤害）hurt（伤害）happiness（快乐）health（健康）help（帮助）history（历史） joy（快乐） love（爱）luck（幸运）music（音乐）nature（自然）permission（允许） pleasure（快乐）postcard（明信片） safety（安全） time（时间） trouble （麻烦，苦恼） travel（旅行）truth（真相） weather（天气） work（工作）注意: 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。

HealthOne医疗系统常见问题

一.医生站无法开出药品,检查以下设置:1、药品目录管理中执行科室和服务科室设置2、门诊医生站参数默认药房（有库存）3、药房库存4、部门排班5、预扣库存二.床位费和护理费不自动生成.检查sqlserver的代理是否启动,最好设置为自动启动,避免出现因为重启等原因造成sqlserver 代理停止;检查住院护士站参数是否勾选自动计费.三. 病人欠费后就不能下达医嘱了(自费病人无人担保,不能设置信用额度),这个是不能控制的,不管什么时候医生都可以下达医嘱,只要欠费的时候护士不可以执行就可以了.如果需要医生持续下达医嘱，那么在住院医生站参数中，去掉公共参数1中的余额低于信用额度时限制新开医嘱,并取消住院医生站授权中的判断病人余额即可。

四.病人办理预出院提示有药品没发检查是否药房是否发药，包括住院发药和退药。

如果办理出院的时候不管病人是否发药，只需要去掉住院护士站的参数设置，公共参数2中预出院时判断未审核药品即可。

五．药品库存不足的时候,整张处方都不能发送.在门诊医生站的全局参数中，有个药品库存不足时的处理方法，包括忽略，禁止和提醒，可根据实际情况确认使用哪种方法。

六．手术室希望在手术室记账的项目全部默认为手术室.在手术工作站参数设置中可以设置非药品项目的默认执行科室为手术室。

同时可以设置默认的领药科室为手术室，这样手术室可以单独领药。

七．库存为零的药品，自动隐藏如果不需要显示库存为0的药品，可以在门诊结账管理的参数选项中去掉显示零库存的选项。

八．不能收取一次性材料检查物资材料管理，是否对应材料规格中勾选了临床应用，服务对象是否设置为综合，收入项目等设置是否正确。

九．保存失败.违反了PRIMARY KEY 约束'PK__BGG1__6E1D70080CE20A17'。

不能在对象'dbo.BGG1' 中插入重复键。

类似于出现这种错误，是因为某个表内的id的最大值与对应的id表中的值不一样。

现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5

(1)浴巾 (2)(美)小学 (3)永恒的真理 (4)文件柜 (5)纯属无稽之谈 (6)违规行为 (7)常客 (8)新鲜空气 (9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) (10)一种固定的观点 (11)时事(当前国内外大事) (12)身体障碍 (13)可怕吓人的风 (14)令人厌恶的景象 (15)言语障碍(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 (17)无情的人侵者 (18)首相(19)国际联盟(国联) (20)思维过程(思想方式) (21)条理清楚的文章 (22)一个完整的体系 (23)一位口译好手(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向 (25)烂苹果(26)根据事实(启示)写成的 (27)一位点头之交现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5Unit 1I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.(1) to sink one's head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one's health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to play a prominent role (9) to hold a prominent position (10) a pious Buddhist (11) to gain a reputation (12) to satisfy one's ego(13) to give sb the third degree (14) to devise a teaching method (15) to slide a gun into sb's hand8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feela strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as honest as most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7) Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.（1）夜生活（2）吃和住（3）供吃住的寄宿舍（4）一秒钟都不到（5）玻璃弹子（6）抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）（7）阿司匹林片（8）在此情况下（9）提前/事先（10）走过场（11）楼梯间平台的窗户（12）紧张气氛（13）毛线针（14）梦游（15）飞机翼展Unit 2I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese 2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4) There are four bridges spanning the river.5) I’m much obliged t o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 6) No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 7) She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.(1) to whip up a little interest (2) to keep the ball rolling (3) to set the ball rolling (4) an eccentric millionaire (5) to allot capital(6) to tighten one’s belt (7) to make a remark(8) to stretch out one’s hand (9) to moisten one’s lips(10) to complain of the weather(11) to plunge the stick into the sand (12) to turn on me(13) to get on one’s nerve(14) to put something out of someone’s mind (15) to come off the hook (16) to do a crossword puzzle (17) to blow one’s nose (18) to powder one’s nose (19) to give an alibi11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16) In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20) Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2) It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year.7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8) She simply couldn’t be lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.10) In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. the weapon went right through his heart.6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Unit 3I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.（1）专业的历史工作者（2）基于常识的反应（3）事物的这种状况（4）意见不一的历史学家（5）已经准备好了的现成的东西（6）一个个人喜好不同的问题（7）截然不同的观点（8）民间故事（9）书面文件（10）过去的遗留物（11）人的动机和行为（12）复杂和精细（13）商船（14）一旦发生潜艇战（15）一个粗糙的理论（16）好战的行为；战争行为（17）宣传机器（18）德国外交部长（19）实力平衡（20）（事物的）因果（21）海岸炮兵（22）终极关怀（23）（事物的）近因（24）人们常说的一句话（25）不会出错的解释（26）绝对有效的模式（27）永不停止的探索（28）一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标(1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause(4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at(6) to give equal weight to sth. (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans(12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest(15) to view sth from a certain perspective(16) to benefit from the comparison (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea(20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth. (22) to ignore the fact(23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy(25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat(27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country.13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2) Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3) In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5) Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6) An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7) Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8) Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9) DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10) The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history throughthe reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.2) People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts. “Now history means different things to different people, because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.3) They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.4) They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note. “In that telegraph, the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.5) We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately, such model does not exist.Unit 4I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. Import of that country’s beef was suspend ed because of the mad cow scare.2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3. It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspend ed from school for two weeks.4. She was reading in a hammock suspend ed from two tree branches.5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7. The author is very good at creating suspense .8. He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10. She avert ed her face so that people would not see her blush.（1）难以解决的两难困境（2）一本难以看懂的书（3）一个爱交际的女人（4）黑市（5）黑色幽默（6）害群之马（7）黑人权力（8）缺少表达能力的人（9）全国性的运动（10）赞扬和恭维的话（11）调皮的男孩（12）某些大人物们（13）种族隔离的学校（14）他的无可争议的权威（15）一个地位很高的人士（16）公海（17）上流社会（18）机密消息（19）冷淡而缺少人情味的门（20）冷淡的公文式的信（21）真诚的羡慕（22）不自然的额、紧张的说话声1) to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2) to excite admiration 3) to touch the conscience 4) to win the prize 5) to receive a reprimand 6) to omit the words7) to renounce their prizes 8) to avert a crisis9) to attend the ceremony 10) to exhibit a work of art11) to indulge in pleasures 12) to guard a child 13) to feel up to it14) to bring sth to a cloze 15) to wave sb in16) to save sb from a situation 17) to talk out one’s heart to sb 18) to knock sb down 19) to pour sb a drink20) to raise (lift) one’s glass11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.12. The government's policy succeeded in avert ing a serious economic recession.13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15. It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guard ed by a ferocious giant.16. Xicheng was practically un guard ed so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17. The prisoners of war killed the guard s and escaped into the woods.18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21. Napoleon exhibit ed (his) military talent early in life.22. These exhibit s are all insured and carefully guarded.23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Using “It is/was said/believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.1) It's widely rumored that Linda's being promoted.2) It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3) It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4) It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5) It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.6) It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. 2) Paying special attention ton subject-verb agreement.1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2) Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3) Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4) Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.5) Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University.6) Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) “My parents, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought that I’d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony. So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”2) “I’m a sculptor, and I don’t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the whiteworld by receiving an award.”3) In Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.4) So I thought I’d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work, which is natural to human beings.5) “What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you. Do yo u know?”6) “She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”7) I didn’t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.8) He wasn’t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.9) I answered “Yes”, but actually I didn’t want to tell him the truth.10) Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation. What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…11) “Our country is beautiful. But the apartheid made me very sad.”12) as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn’t know the way to do it13) And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, they will hurt each other someday.14) Nobody knows what he was thinking. But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.Unit 5I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. Our profits have increase d by 20% over the past two years.3. The number of privately-owned cars has increase d five times (fivefold) in five years.（1）假日别墅（2）著名的电视明星（3）下流语言（4）黄色故事（5）银行抢劫（6）生产双层玻璃的公司（7）联合抵押（8）一句气话（9）永远达不到的目标（10）乡村音乐和西部音乐（11）加重了的潜水腰带（12）心碎的（13）一切以自我为中心的人（14）光是重量（15）光凭运气（16）纯粹是胡言（17）军号声（18）人工呼吸（19）一溜气泡（20一丁点儿的关心1) to trickle down her legs 2) to puff like a whale 3) to melt like snow 4) to sum up the scene 5) to do their interview 6) to bear resentment7) to feel sick in the stomach 8) to come in like thunder 9) to drift away gradually 10) to value one’s opinion11) t o increase one’s standing with sb 12) to have a liking for sb 13) to pull oneself together 14) to serve dinner15) to tackle an armed robber 16) to stick with sb17) to fasten the seatbelt / a belt18) to abuse one’s wife19) to screw his way around 20) to lay a finger on sb21) to catch sb trying to do sth 22) to try the kiss of life23) to heaven oneself up 24) to float to the surface25) to thrush about under the water 26) to prop oneself against 27) to break surface 28) to seize hold of sth 29) to haul oneself up 30) to pinion one’s arms 31) to fend sb off 32) to land a blow33) to stay under in the water4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increase d from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5. She prop ped her bike against a tree.6. The local economy is largely prop ped up by tourism.7. He was fast asleep with his head prop ped on a big rock.8. You need strong prop s to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.10. Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. One of the stones they threw land ed on the head of a young soldier.12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. I land ed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales grip ped the interest of the whole city.16. If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.21. At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.22. If you value your life, quit smoking!23. This painting is value d at $20 million.Ⅲ. Paraphrase1) The man Nerys was engaged to leave her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.2) This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.3) We used to love this music when we were in love.4) I’m sorry abo ut what happened to Netys.5) I didn’t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it’s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.6) You don’t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.7) You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that’s Vic rather than me, so don’t leave him.8) I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.9) Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won’t last long. We allhave the feeling when we are young.10) You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.11) You know clearly that you have been hurting her.12) Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!13) If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.14) I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.15) Sharon，you’d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.。

SectionB 1a-1e课件How often do you exercise？】

Group Discussion
How can we keep healthy?
Exercises
区分be good for / be good at / be good with (1) He ___i_s_g__o_o_d__a_t_______ playing basketball. (2) Eating fruit ___is__g_o__o_d__fo_r_______ your health. (3) The man ____is__g_o_o__d_w__i_th______ kids.
Fill the blanks.
1. He eats junk food every day. (变一般疑问句）
__D_o_e_s__ he ____e_a_t_ junk food every day? 2. I hardly ever drink cola for dinner. (划线提问）
P12,1a Match the words with the pictures.
1. __b__ junk food 3. _e__ fruit 5. __f_ sleep 2. _a__ milk 4. _c_ vegetables 6. _d_ coffee
d
e
f
P12,1b Ask and answer questions. Use the words from 1a.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
Section B 1a-1e
Look and Answer
Is he healthy?
Is she healthy?
Do you have any unhealthy habits? Do you stay up late? Do you eat junk food?

Unit 8 Health(教学设计)

Unit 8 HealthLesson 1 What’s the problem?一、教材分析1.教学内容本课时系教材《英语》（高教版）第八单元的第一课时。

本课时主要让学生学习描述身体症状的相关词汇，通过听说训练掌握询问和描述身体症状的相关表达方式，为本单元之后的学习任务做好语言上的准备。

2. 教学重点、难点（1）教学重点学生能正确拼读本课中描述身体症状的词汇，并根据听到的信息标注询问和描述症状的句型，能运用所学的句型进行询问健康状况的对话。

（2）教学难点学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型在真实的情境中进行症状的询问和描述。

二、教学目标1. 知识目标（1）学生能正确拼读cough，fever，tired，dizzy，terrible等词汇。

（2）学生能掌握询问和描述症状的表达方式：What’s your problem?What’s the matter with you?Are you not feeling well?I feel dizzy/cold…I have a cough/fever…2.能力目标（1）学生能根据听力中的信息标注询问和描述症状的相关句型。

（2）学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型在真实的情境中进行症状的询问和描述。

3. 情感目标学生通过本节课的学习，能够树立基本的健康意识，初步形成养成良好生活习惯的意愿。

三、教学步骤Step I Warm –up1.Students discuss in groups and guess “Wha t’s wrong with Jim?”according to the picture given.2.Each group write down their answers and the teacher chooses severalgroups to share their answers in class.（设计意图：学生根据图片的提示，通过小组讨论，可以发挥自己的想象力和快速搜集自己已有的词汇储备，既能激发学生的积极性又能增强团队合作意识；老师也能根据学生已储备的词汇对本节课要讲解的词汇有一个程度上的把握。

人教版-英语-八上-1单元 SectionB 教材精解

Section B1. health n.健康;健康状况【剖析】1)其同根词：healthy adj.健康的；healthily adv.健康地2)相关的短语：be in good /poor health身体好（不好）; drink sb.’s health举杯祝某人健康Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。

3)注意与healthy的区别。

【体验】根据句意用适当的词填空My grandmother is in good . She can do many things herself.【解析】health be in good health为固定词组。

2. a lot of 大量；许多【剖析】1)与many, much同义,另一形式是lots of。

2)many主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中,肯定句中用a lot of。

3) many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。

例如：There are a lot of glasses on the table and there is a lot of milk in them. 桌子上有许多杯子，杯子里有许多牛奶。

【体验】用many，much，a lot of填空。

1）There aren’t _______ new words in the third lesson.2）We spent _______ money in the shop.【解析】1）many words是可数名词复数形式，many修饰可数名词；2）a lot of /much money是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。

3.look after 照顾，照看【剖析】同义短语是take care of。

例如：Will you look after my dog while I'm away?我不在的时候，你照料一下我的狗好吗？【拓展】以look为中心的一些短语：look after 照料look out 注意;当心look for 寻找look over 翻阅;浏览look into 调查look up to 仰慕;尊敬look down upon 轻视;看不起【体验】用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空：1. She is _____________ her father in the hospital.2. I ___________you just now, but I didn’t find you.【解析】1. looking after 由in the hospital可知，她在医院照顾她爸爸。

Unit1 holistic health

Unit 1 Holistic Health
Warm-up Complete the wellness quiz Video of holistic health
Vocabulary
1. osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteo- 骨的 osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 -itis 炎症
Part 1 Preventive health Definition? Implement… Extend… Avoid…
Language Analysis
• I do not believe that detectable glutelin sensitivity and/or intestinal dysfunction should go untreated, insisting that damage to the small intestine must be present on a biopsy before dietary modification is recommended.
4. asymptomatic 无症状的 a- 不能，没有 abacterial 无菌的 achromatopsia ？
色素视力
5. antidepressant 抗抑郁药 anti- 抗 antibody ?
antibiotic ? antigen 抗原 -gen 发生，原
Text Analysis
Why did the author provide such an example of the woman?
Positive thinking, trust, faith, and hope Antidepressants and sedatives Aid medical remedies