初三英语状语从句-课件
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初三英语_中考复习_状语从句_ppt课件
中考考点设置
1.时间状语从句 (1)引导词：when,while,as,before,after, as soon as,until,since. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)not...until的同义句替换。 2.条件状语从句 (1)引导词：if,unless. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。
• 方式
• 结果
• 条件
• 时间
用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
地点 • 7. Where there is water, there is life.
• 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with 目的
• 原因
• 让步 • 时间
常 地点状语从句 where, wherever 用 的 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, 连 接 词 条件状语从句
now
if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that,
九 种 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词
课时训练
Ⅰ.单项选择 (A) 1.He was_________angry to hear the news that he couldn't say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much (A) 2.Because his mother was ill,_________he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either 3.Though the workers were very tired，_________they (C) went on planting trees. C./ A.and B.but D.so (C) 4.They didn't watch TV_____they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as
初中英语语法-状语从句 PPT课件 图文
where引导定语从句，表示地点。
我猜，我猜猜猜
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁
All things are difficult before they are ready. 万事开头难 A friend is never known till a man has need.
一…就
every/ each time
每次
D
hardly… when
一…就
scarcely…when
刚一…就
no sooner ..than
一…就
instantly/ directly
一…就
When while as
When “当……的时候”
既可指时间段，也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非 延续性动词（终止性动词） 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又 可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
When he came home, I was cooking dinner.
当他回到家的时候，我正在做饭
I will call you when I get there.
我到了那边就给你打电话。
一般情况下，从句的谓语动 词用“一般现在时”表示 “一般将来时”，用“现在 完成时”表示“将来完成时”
状语从句 Adverbial Clause
我猜，我猜猜猜
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁
All things are difficult before they are ready. 万事开头难 A friend is never known till a man has need.
一…就
every/ each time
每次
D
hardly… when
一…就
scarcely…when
刚一…就
no sooner ..than
一…就
instantly/ directly
一…就
When while as
When “当……的时候”
既可指时间段，也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非 延续性动词（终止性动词） 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又 可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
When he came home, I was cooking dinner.
当他回到家的时候，我正在做饭
I will call you when I get there.
我到了那边就给你打电话。
一般情况下，从句的谓语动 词用“一般现在时”表示 “一般将来时”，用“现在 完成时”表示“将来完成时”
状语从句 Adverbial Clause
中考英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
状语从句
状语从句的知识储备
状语从句的类别
时间状语从句的五种类型
状语从句的考点与历年真题
时间状语从句是关键
其他状语从句重点记忆连接词
表示时间、地点、原因、目的… We sleep at night at home. 必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句
用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子 就是状语从句。
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
过去配过去
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
现在配现在
What are you doing when the UFO arrives?
whatever, however, wherever, whenever
• 它们是what, how, where, when的强势 语气。分别等于：
no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when
E.G. • I won’t mind even if (though) he doesn’t come. • Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. • Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. • Whether it shines or rains, I will go. • No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. • you can take whatever you like.
状语从句的知识储备
状语从句的类别
时间状语从句的五种类型
状语从句的考点与历年真题
时间状语从句是关键
其他状语从句重点记忆连接词
表示时间、地点、原因、目的… We sleep at night at home. 必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句
用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子 就是状语从句。
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
过去配过去
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
现在配现在
What are you doing when the UFO arrives?
whatever, however, wherever, whenever
• 它们是what, how, where, when的强势 语气。分别等于：
no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when
E.G. • I won’t mind even if (though) he doesn’t come. • Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. • Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. • Whether it shines or rains, I will go. • No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. • you can take whatever you like.
2023年中考英语专题复习之状语从句课件
遵循“主将从现”“主情从现” “主祈从现”原则。
C．after D．when
since
时间状语从句一般用when提
问，但是since用how long since 意为“自从。。。”，表
示主句的动作从过去某个时间开
1.I haven'始t 一he直a延rd续f到r现om在，所以主句2.必—Long time no see！
Jenny ___s须_in_用c_e现_在__完成时，since从句用—Oh！It __h_a_s__be_e_n
when
可以是延续性的，也可以是
非延续性的。
（1）谓语动词必须是延续性的
（2）主句和从句的动作同时发生
while
（或者相对应）
（3）有时还可以表示对比。
when/while/as区 别
as
as 一般强调动作的同时发生， 解释为“一边…一边…”
Let's practice 【when/while】
1.I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing
Let's practice 【as soon as/when/until】
遵循主将从现
1.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when
2024年中考英语语法-状语从句课件
结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型， 首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较：so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名 词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量 的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
说明：as if / as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短 语，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
注意：
a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状 语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
中考英语状语从句专题课件
状语从句的分类
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( 目的) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 )
用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
• 13. Now that you've come, you'd better have 原因 dinner with us. • 14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. 结果 • 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 方式 • 16. India is much bigger than Japan is. 比较 • 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly 让步 welcome. • 18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can 条件 catch up with the other classmates.
状语从句(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
6.让步状语从句用法
让步状语从句： 即使、虽然：
though/although 不能与but连用， 可与still连用。
感谢观看
பைடு நூலகம்
2.原因状语从句用法
原因状语从句： 因为：because 通常由why来提问
3.目的状语从句用法
目的状语从句： 为了，以便：so that
4.条件状语从句用法
条件状语从句： 引导词：If
时态规则：主将从现
5.结果状语从句用法
结果状语从句： so: 所以 so+adj/adv+that…： 太……以至于 such+n+that…：太……以 至于
状语从句
初中英语专项复习
1.时间状语从句用法
时间状语从句： when: 当……时, 各时态均可 while: 当……时，用于进行时 since: 自从，主现完从过去
as soon as: 一……就……，主将从现 not……until……: 直到……才…… before: 在……之前 after: 在……之后
2023年中考英语语法专题-状语从句课件
让步状语从句
2.while意为“然而” 1）while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为"然而，但是”
Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet. 汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。 2）while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。
有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。 Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out. 因为有个医生刚刚出来。
原因状语从句
3.since意为“既然、由于”，一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由（如果从句表 示的原因不是确定的事实，就不能用since，通常用because） Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走，我也走了。 Since you are ill,I'll go alone. 由于你病了，我就一个人走了。
时间状语从句
4.by the time“到……时” 源自文库y the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 By the time he arrived, we had already left here. 他到达的时候我们早已离开这儿了。
初中英语状语从句ppt课件
原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该 用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用 来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as 或since。如：I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。 但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.
让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。
Although it rained, they had a good time.
谢谢
目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如： You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.
结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导，要掌握和区分这 两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名 词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
2023年中考英语复习状语从句课件
引导词
Biblioteka Baidubecause (因为) 回答 why since ( 既然) 常句首 as (由于) 常句首
语气 渐弱
引导词
so / such ·… that …·(如止以至于…·) so ( that )(因此)
同义句 互换
so … that …＜如此…以至于…> too . to …＜太…而不能…> not … enough to …＜不够…去做某事＞
引导词
though / although （尽管，虽然） even though / if （即使） however （然而） 疑问词﹣ ever = no matter ＋疑问词
强调对"假设情况"的让步 强调对"既成事实"的让步
引导词
as （像，如同） as if / though （好像）
when while
as
短暂性动词
延续性动词
until / till 主句谓语延续性动词，主句从句都用肯定式
not… until … 主句谓语非延续性动词，主句否定从句肯定
主语＋ have / has done + since 从句（一般过去时） It is ＋时间段＋ since 从句（一般过去时）
引导词
句中 so that （以便，为了） 句首／句中 in order that （为了） 句首／句中 to （为了） 句首／句中 in order to （为了） 句中 so as to （为了）
中考英语语法复习状语从句课件
you start.
主将从现
Unless you go at once, you will be late. = If you don’t go at once, you will be late.
unless=if … not
3. as long as
As long as we show our love, the world will be full of happiness.
---OK. I’ll do that. Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
D. arrived in
牛刀小试
（ ）5. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that
Part 2 状语从句的分类
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
结果状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
地点状语从句
比较状语从句
Part 3 条件状语从句
连接词
if 如果，假如
unless=if …not 除非，如果不
as long as 只要
1. if
句型1
If it snow tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
• 2）虚拟 *现在的虚拟： A句:were/did, B句：would/could/might do
If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.
*过去的虚拟： A句:had done, B句:could/might/ would have done 假如他起床早点儿，就会赶上那趟公交了。
• Before jumping to 20% in 1990，the figure increased to 80% in 1980
• 状语从句
时间 原因 条件 让步 地 点 目的 方式 结果 比较
• ①判断主从句主语是否一致 • ②去从句主语 • ③从句谓语变分词
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
练:中国2012年的石油进口是2008年的两倍。
Байду номын сангаас
中国2012年的石油进口是2008年的两倍。
The End
状语从句
分词作状语
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前，它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
中考英语复习之状语从句课件
3._____she was typing the letter,the telephone rang. While
根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生， 主从句都没有发生，主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
1.主从句同时发生 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? What are you doing when the UFO arrived?
them.
√A.where
B.when C.in which D.that
2.Now he works in the factory_____his father used to
work.
√A.where
B.when
C.in which D.that
四. 原因状语从句 1. because的用法 because 表示的因果关系最强，常用来回答why提出的问题，意为 “因为”；because引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前，用逗 号与主句隔开；不能与so连用；because后面接句子， because of后 面接名词。 I came back late yesterday because I was on duty. 我昨天回来晚了，因为我在工作。
Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.
根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主从句同时发生， 主从句都没有发生，主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
1.主从句同时发生 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? What are you doing when the UFO arrived?
them.
√A.where
B.when C.in which D.that
2.Now he works in the factory_____his father used to
work.
√A.where
B.when
C.in which D.that
四. 原因状语从句 1. because的用法 because 表示的因果关系最强，常用来回答why提出的问题，意为 “因为”；because引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前，用逗 号与主句隔开；不能与so连用；because后面接句子， because of后 面接名词。 I came back late yesterday because I was on duty. 我昨天回来晚了，因为我在工作。
Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.
英语状语从句ppt课件
you. ④.引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”(as long as). While there is life, there is hope.
(2). ①until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延 续性动词);
② not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终 止性动词);
③until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。
where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
结果 条件 让步 比较 方式
so…that, so tBaidu Nhomakorabeaat, such…that, if, unless, as (so) long as,
A．as long as B．while
C．if
D．even though
C
2. It is known to all that _____ you exercise
regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A.unless
B. whenever
C. although
Before (1). 多种引申义：
Please write down before you forget it. 在…之前 He hung up before I could answer. （还没来得及就…） It lasted four hours before the fire was controlled.
(2). ①until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延 续性动词);
② not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终 止性动词);
③until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。
where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
结果 条件 让步 比较 方式
so…that, so tBaidu Nhomakorabeaat, such…that, if, unless, as (so) long as,
A．as long as B．while
C．if
D．even though
C
2. It is known to all that _____ you exercise
regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A.unless
B. whenever
C. although
Before (1). 多种引申义：
Please write down before you forget it. 在…之前 He hung up before I could answer. （还没来得及就…） It lasted four hours before the fire was controlled.
2023年中考英语复习状语从句课件
• 时间状语从句
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it.
4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： 强调句:It was not until you told me that I had any
idea of it. 倒装句(not…until…放句首时，主句要倒装）：
• 时间状语从句
till, until 和 not…until… 的用法 • until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续
性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到 until/till所表示的时间， 意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 We waited till/until he came. • 用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定， 意为“某动作直到某时间才开始” He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
• 时间状语从句
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his
voiDce ______ I picked up the phone.
A. while
B. after
C. in case
D. the
minute
C
初三英语_中考复习_状语从句_ppt课件
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Ⅰ.单项选择 (A) 1.He was_________angry to hear the news that he couldn't say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much (A) 2.Because his mother was ill,_________he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either 3.Though the workers were very tired，_________they went (C) on planting trees. C./ A.and B.but D.so (C) 4.They didn't watch TV_____they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as
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5.比较状语从句 (1)引导词：as...as,not as (so)...as,than (2)not as (so)...as与than的同义句替换。 (3)as...as,not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的 原形。 6.让步状语从句 (1)引导词：though,even though. (2)though不能与but连用。 7.地点状语从句 (1)引导词where,wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where 8.方式状语从句 引导词：as if,as though.
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