【推荐】高考英语总复习语法专项介词2-word范文模板 (2页)

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2024新高考英语总复习(介词)

It will be ready in a week's time. 需要一周就会准备好。 He intended to take a holiday in America. 他打算在美国度假。 All the children were dressed in their best clothes.所有孩子都穿着他们最好的衣服。 I must put my affairs in order.我必须整理好我的事务。 I paid in cash.我用现金支付的。 She was not lacking in courage.她并不缺乏勇气。
高考新高考专用
英语
第一部分词类
专题四介词
知识清单·介词专讲
考点一介词的分类
类别简单介词
复合介词
二重介词短语介词
分词介词
例词 in, on, at, for, to, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except
out of, onto, outside, throughout, upon, wit hout
She has an ear for music. 她会鉴赏音乐。 His greed for money is great. 他极为贪财。
9.from的用法
(表示起点、来源)自,从,来自…… (表示开始的时间)从……开始 (表示原因)因为,由于 (表示距离)离 (表示所用的原料)由……(制成)
She got a letter from her mother. 她收到了她母亲的来信。
The stone weighs above one ton. 这块石头重一吨多。
I rate her above most other players of her age.我认为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。

超实用高考英语语法专题复习：专题四介词

（2）through的用法 through：在……期间；从……开头到结尾（所指时间包括在内，此时与throughout相同）。 eg: Tom bore up well under the strain of supporting his family through his father's illness. 汤姆在父亲生病期间顽强的顶住了养家的压力。（3）over的用法 over：在……期间。 eg: We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。此外，over还有“throughout（a period）贯穿（一时间段）”的意思，相当于during。 eg: He will stay in Wales over/during Christmas and the New Year. 他将在威尔士度过圣诞和新年。
4. during，through，over
（1）during的用法 during指某个动作在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显。 eg: He often falls asleep during the class. 他在课堂上常常打瞌睡。 He swims every day during the summer. 夏季他每天都游泳。
1. between, among
介词
用法
between
在两者之间
图解
例句
○●○
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个男孩子打过一架。
在三者或三者以上 among
之间
○○ ○●○
○○
They hid themselves among the tree. 他们躲在树林里。

高中高考英语语法总总结复习介词优选及连词优选.

2011 年高考英语语法复习专题：介词和连词一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不可以独自作句子成分，一定与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其余词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充任一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for 等；合成介词，如within 、inside、onto、througout 等；短语介词，如 according to 、out of 、because of、by means of、in spite of 、instead of 等。

两重介词，如 from behind / above / under 、until after 等。

分词介词，如 considering 、 including 、 judging(from / by) 等。

常有的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。

如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weatherforecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I ’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤ The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（ 2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

如：① This machine is in good condition.( 表语 )② Where is the key to my bike?( 定语 )③ Nothing in the world could live without air or water.( 状语 )④ She always thinks herself above others. （宾补）2、介词搭配（1）“动词 +介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不一样的状况。

高考英语总复习(人教新课标)第二部分核心语法专题2 代词、介词和介词短语

高考英语核心语法专题复习第二部分专题二Ⅰ.语篇填空(2015重庆完形填空A改编)When Alice was sixteen, I was the one 1.__________ wanted to run away from home.2.________ was painful to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school, and refused to communicate.I tried being firm, but 3._________ didn't work.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.4.________ a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was worried.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom，” Alice said.“I saw a cat, all bloody but alive.I carried 5._________ to the vet's(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment immediately.As I couldn't reach 6._________ at the phone number on the cat's tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”7．_________ the following days, the owner still couldn't be contacted.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious: 8._________ if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A woman called to speak to Alice.“9.__________ is at school，” I said.“You have a wonderful daughter，” she said, apparently10.________ tears.Her family had just returned 11._________ abroad, and got a message from the vet.Their cat was recovering, thanks 12.________ Alice's help.“We can't wait to hug Cuddles again，” she sobbed.13．________ her return home, Alice was filled with joy 14.________ the news.So was I．I learned through another woman's eyes that my daughter was still a good person 15.__________ her troubled teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her 16.______ the right direction.【答案】1.who 2.It 3.it 4.With 5.it 6.anyone7．In8.What9.She10.in11.from12.to13．Upon/On14.at15.despite/in spite of16.inⅡ.短文改错(2016山东临沂一中教学质量检测)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to a American family.They live in a small peacefully town.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drive me to their home.The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home.They offered myself coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.【答案】Today I visited the Smiths — my first time\visit to aan American family.They live in a smallpeacefullypeacefultown.It was very kind forof them to meet me at the railway station anddrivedrove me to their home.The Smiths didtheir best to make me feel at home.They offered myselfme coffee and other drinks.Wehavehad a good time talkingand laughing together.They∧were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestionquestions.In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.。

2019-高考英语语法复习知识点介词-实用word文档 (2页)

2019-高考英语语法复习知识点介词-实用word文档
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高考英语语法复习知识点介词
高考英语语法介词知识点复习
介词
（一）表示时间的介词
1.表示时间段的介词
（1） in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days . 但钟点用 after ( after three oclock )
He left on July 2 and returned after three days .
（2） in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用 in 或 during
The work was done in / during the holidays .
表示年份、月份、季节用 in , 如: in 1999 , in June , in winter （3） for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years .
（4） for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U . S for two years .。

高三英语语法总复习介词

afternoon
in + 一段时间, “在……之内”，常用一般将来时。 after “在……之后”，其后既可接时间点，又可接时间段。一段时间＋ later
Байду номын сангаас
2、表示地点、方位的介词 (1)at，in
he works ___a_t a shop. she lived __i_n_ the UK. at 在较小的场所，in在较大的场所 (2)on，at，in，off还可以表示两地的相对位置。若A地属于B地，用in；A地位于B地的外面且有边缘衔接，用on；无边缘的衔接，用to；A在B附近，用off。
4、表示“除……之外”的常用词。
①besides 除……以外(还有)。作副词时意思是
“而且，更何况”。
②except除去，除……之外(不再有)。 ③except for除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正
或附加说明)，后接名词、代词或what从句。 ④except that ＋句子...除了……一点以外。 ⑤but与except but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用。 ⑥apart from, in addition to 除……以外(还有)
3、表示方式、手段、工具的介词：by, through, with, in
He moved the huge stone __b_y_ hand. Please retell the fairy story _in___ English.
We can see _w__it_h_our eyes. I want to go to Beijing __b_y__ plane.
because of, by means of, in spite of, instead of

高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中，介词是常考点之一，这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。

下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充，帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。

1. 表示时间的介词：at：常用于表示具体的时间点，如at 8 o'clock，at noon等。

on：用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午，如on Monday，on the afternoon of July 4th等。

in：用于表示在某个时间段内，如in the morning，in the afternoon等。

at the beginning of：在...的开始。

at the end of：在...的结尾。

in the middle of：在...的中间。

during：在...期间。

2. 表示地点的介词：at：用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置，如at the bus stop，at home等。

in：用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内，如in the classroom，in Beijing等。

on：用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面，如on the table，on the ground等。

near：在...附近。

by：在...旁边。

between：在...之间。

in front of：在...的前面。

behind：在...的后面。

3. 表示方式的介词：by：用于表示通过某种方式或手段，如by bus，by phone等。

in：用于表示以某种状态或形式存在，如in English，in writing等。

on：用于表示在某种物体或表面上，如on the wall，on the table等。

4. 表示原因的介词：because of：由于...的原因。

due to：由于...的缘故。

这两个介词都可以用来表示原因，但略有区别。

because of更强调直接原因，而due to更强调因果关系。

高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)

高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)一、选择题1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to2．What time is it now? My watch is________.A．out of shape B．out of placeC．out of step D．out of order3．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to4．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite5．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over6．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with7．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while9．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way10．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger11．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than14．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 15．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in16．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 17．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary18．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of19．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 23．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

高三英语专题复习之介词

2015年高三英语冲刺一模词汇篇之介词（专题一）一、介词的导入。

介词是一个非常重要的词语种类，不知道同学们听说过没有，英语被称作“一门介词的语言”，大家可以试着去找一下，一般来说只要是稍微长一点的句子里面，都会有介词的存在。

介词其实不多大概也几十个的样子，常用的就十几个。

这就给我们的学习带来了方便与难度，方便在于，不多意味着你很快就可以摸熟基本上所有的介词，但是不多也意味着他用法的灵活和辨析难度的加大。

二、介词的分类。

介词可分为下列三类：1. 简单介词：about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below,beneath, beside, besides, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, around, since, through, to, towards, under, until, till, with等2. 合成介词：inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without等3. 短语介词：according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of,by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, in/with regard to, next to等三、介词短语的句法功能1. 作状语（说明谓语的情况）。

例如：1）Can you write in English?2）We are playing games on the playground. (修饰在哪玩)3）I get up at six o'clock. (six o'clock 修饰get up)4）Don't stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.雷雨时不要站在树下。

2024届高考语法专项复习：介词和介词短语课件

介词的分类
手段介词主要指表示做某件事的方法和手段的介词。常用的有：
（5）手段介词
by 通过，使用 with 用；以
介词的分类
（6）其他介词
about 关于；on 关于；of 具有； with 带有；without没有； instead of 代替；but 除……以外； except 除……以外；besides 除……以外
我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表示目的） eg：The picnic was put off till next Sunday because of the rain.（表示原因）
因为下雨，野餐推迟到了下个周日。
介词短语的句法功能
（2）作定语
介词短语作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。
eg ： The cup on the table is my father's.桌子上的杯子是我父亲的。
介词的分类
根据介词的结构和意义，可以将介词分成不同的类别。
2．根据意义分类
根据介词的意义可将介词分为时间介词、地点介词、原因介词、条件介词、手段介词和其他介词等。
介词的分类
（1）时间介词
➢ 时间介词指表示时间的介词。常用的有： ➢ in在……（段）；at 在……（点）； ➢ on 在……（天）；before 在……之前； ➢ after在……之后；during 在……期间； ➢ since 自从……以来；until直到……为止； ➢ by 在……之前，不迟于
我们住的旅馆是五星级的。
介词的位置
在口语中，若要加强语气，常将介词的宾语移到句首而将介词保留在原来的位置。 eg：What you said I don't agree with.

高考英语语法复习专题--介词连词

3．常见的几个分词介词：including(包括)，considering(考虑到)，concerning(关于)等。这些分词介词语义单一，在句中起介词作用，没有被动形式。 4．下列短语中的to是介词：be used to(习惯于)，look forward to(期待)，object to(反对)，stick to(坚持)， devote...to(将……奉献给……)等。
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：
• in表示在某范围内， • on指与什么毗邻， • to指在某环境范围之外。 • 如：Changchun is in the northeast of
China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
16、in, into：
• into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked into the park.；
• in通常表示位置。 • 如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall,
put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
• 经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；
• except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。

超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词

20. China has experienced great changes ___s_i_n_c_e___ liberation.
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可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1．在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4．在某个季节用介词in 5．在某一天用介词on 6．在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
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14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ___i_n______ three months.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __a_f_t_er_____ 6 years it came to an end.
16. You may go to have breakfast ___b_et_w_e_e_n__6 o'clock __a_n_d______ 8 o'clock.
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12. 在某时刻用介词at，时间名词前有this，that， next，last修饰时，介词省略。
13. 表示时间起止用from…to… 14．以现在为起点，过多久以后用介词 in 15. 以过去为起点，过多久以后用介词after 16. 在……之间用介词between…and 17. 在……期间用介词during 18. 到什么时候为止用介词by
这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
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3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。

高考英语介词及介词短语

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2．in, to，on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方； to 表示在范围之外的地方； on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部，广东北部。 3．near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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工具、手段、方式介词
1．by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时，其前不带冠词。如：by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时，此名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat，by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用 on 或 in，名词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因……而；一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。

①At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously.听到男孩的那句话，卖书人好奇地看着他。

(2)“on＋名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。

②On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.他一到达就径直往柜台走去，并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。

(3)to与情感名词连用，表示“令某人……的是”。

如：to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。

(4)with的用法a．表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。

③With time passing, they have grown into big boys.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子了。

b．指原因或理由。

④The small child trembled with fear.那小孩吓得哆嗦。

(5)by的用法a．含有“到……的程度”的意思。

⑤This one is shorter than that one by three inches.这一个比那一个短三英寸。

b．表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。

⑥Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，鸡蛋论打卖。

c．表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。

⑦By my watch, the time is half past twelve.按我的表，现在是十二点半。