高二英语外研版选修7同步练习《Module 4 Music Born in America》4-2Reading and Vocabulary

Module 4 第2课时Ⅰ.短语互译1．dance to... ______________2．随身带去某物______________3．bring down ______________4．bring...into action ______________5．side by side ______________6．做……实验______________7．对……厌烦______________8．in decline ______________9．利用______________10．宁愿……不愿……______________答案：1.伴随着……跳舞2．bring sth. with sb.3．使倒下；使(价格等)降低；击落4．使……开始工作5．肩并肩地；一起地；反复地6．make/carry out/do/perform an experiment on/upon/in...7．be bored with...8．在下降；在衰退中9．take advantage of10．rather thanⅡ.用适当的介词填空1．The leaves were turning brown with the approach ______autumn.2．Uncle Bob put his business affairs ________order before he died.3．I am begging you ________help.4．What's your impression ________Frank as a boss?5．It was their first meeting, and Tom decided to make a good impression ________her.6．She followed Bob, keeping pace ________him.7．I tried ________vain to get Sue to come with us.8．No one helped me. I did it all ________myself.9．He suddenly saw his wife ________the building and pushed his way ________the crowd of the people to get to her.10．答案：1.of 2.in 3.for 4.of 5.on 6.with7.in8.by9.across, through10.byⅢ.翻译句子1．我正在考虑换工作，因为我感到厌倦了。

(be bored with)________________________________________________________________________2．我们充分利用了学校的图书馆。

(take advantage of)________________________________________________________________________3．那个男孩编了个故事，那不是真的。

(make up)________________________________________________________________________4．从二十世纪七十年代以来，英国的工业呈下降趋势。

(in decline)________________________________________________________________________5．在调查过程中未发现新证据。

(emerge)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.I'm considering changing my job, because I am bored with it.2．We have taken full advantage of the school library.3．The boy made up a story, which was not true.4．Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.5．No new evidence emerged during the investigation.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Meyer and his team were the first to show how the disease________from animals to humans.A．affects B．developesC．spreads D．transmits答案：C解析：句意为：莫业和他团队是最先展示这种疾病是如何从动物传到人身上的。

spread在句中是“传播”之意。

transmit意为“传送”。

2．Many kinds of birds fly south at the________of winter.A．sight B．approachC．direction D．access答案：B解析：句意为：许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞往南方。

at the approach of表示“在……来临之际”；at the sight of表示“一看见……”。

3．(2010·杭州一中期中考试)You are really very kind. I'll never forget the________you have done to me.A. favourB. deedC. helpD. good答案：A解析：本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。

favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。

do sb. a favor或do a favor to sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。

4．(2010·杭州一中期中考试)He arrived here at noon，________in the day, and he went out and came back________in the day.A. late; lateB. late; laterC. later; lateD. later; later答案：C解析：later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。

5．The soap opera was so________that we became________with it.A．boring; boringB．bored; boringC．boring; boredD．bored; bored答案：C解析：boring“令人厌烦的”；bored“感到厌烦的”。

句意为：这个肥皂剧这么无聊以至于我们都很厌烦它。

6．________the bananas to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.A．Rather than allowingB．Rather than to allowC．More than allowD．Rather than allow答案：D解析：prefer to do A rather than do B“与做B相比宁愿做A；宁愿做A而不做B”。

本句的rather than提到了句首。

7．Wang Tong wanted to surf the Internet, but his father told him________.A．not to B．not to doC．not do it D．do not to答案：A解析：动词不定式承前省略时，常保留不定式符号to。

8．—How long has this bookshop been in business?—________1982.A．After B．InC．From D．Since答案：D解析：根据问句How long...？答语应是表时间的since，因为只有“since＋时间”，可以和完成时连用。

9．Unless________to attend the meeting, you should stay at home with your family.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited答案：A解析：考查省略。

在状语从句中若主语与主句主语相同且含有be的某种形式，则可以省略。

unless invited...就是unless you are invited的省略形式。

10．It was some time________we realized the truth.A．when B．untilC．since D．before答案：D解析：It was＋some time＋before...表示“过了多久才……”。

Ⅴ.完形填空Some time ago, two navy officers made a journey to the very deep point on the earth. The two men went down seven miles to the__1__of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any__2__of life.They set__3__early so that the ball would come to the surface in__4__and so be easily found by the mother ship. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards the ball__5__under the surface of the water. In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men trembled inside the ball. They kept in__6__with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. At a __7__of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut__8__from the outside world. At 3,000 feet, the men were shocked by a sudden loud__9__——even the smallest hole in the ball would have__10__instant death. Luckily, it was only of the outer windows__11__had broken.Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor, raising a big__12__of“dust”made up of different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the__13__water. The men were__14__to see fish swimming just above them, quite__15__by the very large water pressure(压力). But they did not__16__to leave light on for long, as the great__17__from them made the water boil. Quite__18__，the telephone began working again and the weak__19__clear voices of the officers were heard on the mother ship. After a__20__of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later.1．A.foot B．base C．bottom D．tip答案：C解析：“bottom”和上文中的“the very deep point”相呼应。