2011年北京市政工中级职称_英语_考试复习题1
中级职称英语试题及答案
中级职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has become more attractive.B) The city has improved its transportation facilities.C) The city has launched a new advertising campaign.D) The city has reduced the cost of travel.2. What does the author suggest about the future of the city?A) The city will experience a decline in tourism.B) The city will continue to grow in popularity.C) The city will face environmental challenges.D) The city will lose its cultural heritage.3. What is the author's opinion regarding the city's development?A) The development is beneficial for the economy.B) The development is detrimental to the environment.C) The development is balanced and sustainable.D) The development is too rapid and uncontrolled.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the city's tourism industry?A) It is the primary source of income for the city.B) It is facing a crisis due to over-tourism.C) It is not well-managed and lacks regulation.D) It is attracting a diverse range of visitors.5. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Growth of Tourism in the City.B) The Environmental Impact of Tourism.C) The Economic Benefits of Tourism.D) The Challenges of Urban Development.二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)[A] The city has seen a significant increase in the number of tourists in recent years. This growth has been attributed to several factors, including improved transportation and a successful advertising campaign. However, the city now faces new challenges. Over-tourism has led to concerns about the environment and the preservation of cultural heritage. The author suggests that the city needs to find a balance between economic development and sustainability.6. The city has become more attractive due to its _______.A) natural beautyB) historical sitesC) modern architectureD) cultural events7. The successful advertising campaign has _______.A) increased the city's visibilityB) decreased the cost of travelC) improved transportation facilitiesD) attracted more investors8. The author believes that the city should _______.A) limit the number of touristsB) invest in environmental protectionC) promote cultural heritageD) encourage economic growth9. The passage implies that over-tourism can _______.A) benefit the local economyB) lead to environmental degradationC) preserve cultural heritageD) improve transportation facilities10. The best way to address the challenges is to _______.A) reduce the number of touristsB) find a sustainable solutionC) increase the cost of travelD) limit cultural events三、翻译(共20分,每题10分)11. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
2011年中级任职资格外语考试试卷(答案)
2011年中级任职资格外语考试试卷英语(120分钟内完成)单位:姓名:一、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)短文1(15分)About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn’t want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred- dollar bill in the safe for me.The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel. I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I denied(否认)it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it over immediately, I’ll be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“I don’t know how to thank you enough for getting my money back,”I said to the lawyer. And what you suppose he answered?He said, “Oh, don’t thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please.”Questions:1. The man went to a Detroit hotel one day to____D_______.A.get his money backB. put a hundred-dollar bill in the safeC. ask to be a desk clerkD. stay for the night2. The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the man because __C______.A. he knew the lawyer’s pl an very wellB.he found the lawyer tricking himC.he didn’t want to get into trouble with the policeD.he wanted to give the man a surprise3. It is clear that the hotel clerk was___A_____.A. dishonestB. ready to helpC. afraid of the lawyerD. foolish4. Which of the following statements is true? ___C____.A. The man didn’t get his 200 dollars back.B. The lawyer was happy that the man got both his bills back.C. The lawyer asked for 100 dollars.D. The man thanked the lawyer by paying him some money.5. The man was ___D____.A. wiseB. foolishC. happyD. sad短文2(15分)Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma(文凭)or a college degree(学位). Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the chance to increase their knowledge. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.There are usually a large number of classes to choose from. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.There are many chances for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college(社会学院)or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive. Thousands of people take continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.6. Some adults go to continuing education classes to __B______.A. get a college educationB. learn new skillsC. get a certificate (证书)D. earn grades7. Attending continuing education classes ___A______.A. does not cost much moneyB. is expensiveC. requires a lotD. is free of charge8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph(段落)? __C______.A. Adults can continue their learning.B. Most continuing education classes are in the evening.C. Adults have many chances to continue their learning.D. Classes are held for working people.9. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ____D____.A. the classes will help them feel better about themselvesB. there are many courses they can choose fromC. they can also go to church at the same timeD. learning is something they are interested in doing10. We can learn from the passage that ___B_____.A. college education is not importantB. adult education is very popularC. other kinds of learning are more important than school learningD. continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges二、英译汉(将下列短文译成汉语,共50分)短文1(28分)Computers can be used to display as a picture the measurements taken in experiments. The picture is much easier to understand than the long string of numbers used to make the picture. This is called computer imaging. For example, the expreimental measurements might be the amount of rainfall at different places in a country or the intensity of X-rays passing through different parts of a patient’s body. The results are shown as a map.Usually a color code is used to show areas at which similar results were obtained. The presentation of the measurements as a multicolored picture can immediately give an impression of the shape and sometimes even the motion of ojects invisible to the human eye.计算机可用于图像的形式显示实验中得出的测量结果。
2011年北京中学考试英语真题及问题详解_整理版
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共24分)知识运用(共27分)四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
21.I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Both parents were born 1970.A.atB.inC. onD.to23. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or24.----- do you play football?-----Once a week.A .How much B. How long C. How oftenD. How far25.We have a lovel y room. It’s one of in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest26.-----Can you ride a horse?-----No,IA. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t27.I knocked on the door but answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody28. Paul and tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.. A. play B. will play C. playedD.are playing29.Where’s Tom ?His mother him now.A.is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for30.----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo?-----Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD.to get31. M y aunt is a writer. S he more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write32.----What were you doing this time yesterday?-----I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A, arrive B. arrived C.am arrivingD. will arrive34. Many accidents by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause35.-----Do you know tomorrow?------At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'm sorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are really smart ,andyou would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.“Well , i f you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table.ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchyadvertisement. Within a few days, wedesigned a poster with Jeff's picturesshowing him in a number of activities. Noone could walk through any hallway 42passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 43 which newactivities students would like to have at ourschool. Many of them wanted a chess cluband a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warmD. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervouslyD. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. messageD. offer40. A. them B. him C. meD. us41. A. print B. invent C. createD. send42. A. for B. from C. withD. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work outD. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expectedD. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introducedD. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patienceD. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. lifeD. success阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
中级职称英语考试真题与答案精选全文
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)中级职称英语考试真题与答案中级职称英语考试真题及参考答案:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C 。
Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reas on as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested theS D W F scientists.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned参考答案:1. C 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins, sperm whales, eating habits 和特征词 SDWF (香农海豚与野生动物基金会)scientists共同作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句。
政工中级职称考试真题及答案
1、思想政治工作的根本任务是什么?A. 促进经济发展B. 提高员工福利待遇C. 用马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系教育党员、干部和群众,提高人们的思想觉悟D. 增强企业文化氛围(答案)C2、在思想政治工作中,下列哪一项是基本原则之一?A. 追求经济利益最大化B. 强调个人主义C. 实事求是,从实际出发D. 忽视员工个性发展(答案)C3、关于思想政治工作的方式方法,下列哪一项描述不准确?A. 应当注重理论联系实际B. 可以采用单一的说教方式C. 应当结合群众关心的热点问题进行教育D. 应当注重心理疏导和人文关怀(答案)B4、在思想政治工作中,如何正确处理先进性和广泛性的关系?A. 只关注先进性,忽视广泛性B. 只追求广泛性,放弃先进性C. 在广泛性的基础上保持先进性D. 先进性和广泛性相互矛盾,无法统一(答案)C5、下列哪一项不属于思想政治工作中“三会一课”的内容?A. 支部党员大会B. 党小组会C. 党课D. 业务培训会(答案)D6、在思想政治工作中,如何理解“以人为本”的理念?A. 以经济发展为中心,忽视人的需求B. 尊重人、理解人、关心人,促进人的全面发展C. 强调个人服从集体,忽视个人利益D. 只关注人的精神需求,忽视物质需求(答案)B7、关于思想政治工作的创新,下列哪一项描述是正确的?A. 思想政治工作无需创新,保持传统即可B. 思想政治工作应与时俱进,不断创新方式方法C. 创新就是完全摒弃传统,追求新颖D. 创新只是形式上的改变,内容无需更新(答案)B8、在思想政治工作中,如何加强党风廉政建设?A. 只需关注经济发展,党风廉政建设可忽视B. 加强制度建设,严格监督执纪C. 党风廉政建设只是领导干部的事,与普通员工无关D. 党风廉政建设是软任务,可有可无(答案)B。
政工中级职称考试试题
一、选择题
1.党的根本组织原则是:
A.民主集中制(正确答案)
B.首长负责制
C.集体领导制
D.个人分工负责制
2.下列哪项不属于党的思想路线的核心内容?
A.实事求是(正确答案)的反面
B.一切从实际出发
C.理论联系实际
D.在实践中检验真理和发展真理
3.党的最大政治优势是:
A.密切联系群众(正确答案)
B.理论联系实际
C.批评与自我批评
D.党的先进性
4.下列关于党的纪律处分的说法,正确的是:
A.警告是党内最轻的纪律处分
B.严重警告处分期间为一年半
C.撤销党内职务处分是指撤销党员所担任的一切职务
D.留党察看最长不超过两年(正确答案)
5.党的各级委员会实行的制度是:
A.集体领导和个人分工负责相结合(正确答案)
B.集体领导
C.个人分工负责
D.民主集中制
6.下列哪项不是党的群众路线的基本内容?
A.一切为了群众
B.一切依靠群众
C.从群众中来,到群众中去
D.群众利益无小事,但不必事事关心群众(正确答案)
7.党的各级代表大会的代表和委员会的产生,要体现什么原则?
A.选举人的意志(正确答案)
B.党的意志
C.组织的意图
D.领导的意见
8.下列关于党的纪律的说法,错误的是:
A.党的纪律是党的各级组织和全体党员必须遵守的行为规则
B.党的纪律具有强制性、严肃性和统一性
C.党的纪律处分包括警告、严重警告、撤销党内职务、留党察看、开除党籍等
D.党员受到留党察看处分后,其党内职务自然撤销,但不必给予降低职务或级别的
处分(正确答案)。
政工职称英语复习资料
政⼯职称英语复习资料政⼯职称英语复习资料⼀、选词填空(15分)out of the question 不可能的stick to 坚持drop…a line 写信给某⼈give …a ring给……打电话bring up 抚养on impulse冲动associate---with 联想到to one’s dismay 让某⼈沮丧的是involve 包括,需要turn over a new leaf翻开新的⼀页count down 倒计时let off 燃放keep away驱赶,使---远离point out指出have sth. to do with和---有关on behalf of谨代表brag about 吹嘘insist on 坚持take pride in 以---为骄傲so much so that 如此……以致于nothing more than 仅仅in place of 代替at the top of one’s voice以最⼤的声⾳correspond to 和……相符合,相⼀致for the sake of 为……缘故burst into 突然---起来come to a standstill ⼏乎停⽌at a premium 稀少,⾮常珍贵afford 付得起stand out 突出spoil宠坏marvel at 惊叹impose…on 强加到cling to 坚持,抱着……不放recover from 恢复prevent…from 阻⽌某⼈做某事as a result of 由于--- take responsibility for负责tire out 使某⼈精疲⼒竭turn to 求助于congratulate--- on祝贺track down追查clean up 清除at other times平时round the corner在附近1. We can’t go outing in such bad weather; that is out of the question.2. Can you give me a ring if you have bought the tickets?3. He said he would drop me a line, but I haven’t heard from him since he left.4.He is a conservative old man and likes to stick to basic principles.5.To my dismay I recognized it was the voice of Mrs. Bates.6. She bought the dress on impulse when she was shopping for shoes.7. He was born in Nanjing but brought up in Shanghai.8. I always associate this song with my childhood.9.Her illness has kept her away from work for several weeks.10. The opening-up and reform enabled China to turn over a new leaf.11. After the feast on the Eve of Lunar New Year, many people went out to let off fireworks.12. The job involves my traveling all over the country.13.We are already counting down to the 2012 London Olympic Games.14. She tried in vain to point out to him the unfairness of his actions.15. This programme has something to do with the environment.16. On behalf of my colleagues and myself I would like to express my gratitude to you.17. He has been bragging about his new car.18. What he said corresponded to what I had been told.19. They found nothing more than two old stone houses there.20. Nowadays, many synthetic materials are used in place of natural materials.21. He has changed greatly in the past few years, so much so that I couldn’t recognize him when I met him yesterday.22. She took pride in her children’s success.23. I insist on your taking immediate action to put this right24. The soldiers were fighting bravely for the sake of peace and happy life.25. On hearing of her husband’s sudden death, Susan burst into tears.苏珊突然⼤哭起来。
职称外语考试试题 (2)
职称外语考试试题第一部分:词汇与语法选择题1.She is _______ of the company.– A. chairman– B. a chairman– C. an chairman– D. the chairman2.Please make sure _______ the lights before leaving the room.– A. turn off– B. turn on– C. to turn off– D. to turn on3._______ is the capital of Australia?– A. Which– B. What– C. Where– D. Who4.I _______ to the party last night.– A. don’t go– B. haven’t go– C. didn’t go– D. hadn’t go5.She will not be able to attend the meeting _______ she is feeling unwell.– A. since– B. although– C. unless– D. despite填空题6.I’m sorry, but I don’t _______ where he lives.7.The boy _______ his homework by himself yesterday.8.The team _______ their goal in the final minutes of thematch.9.We _______ in line for the concert tickets since 9 a.m.10.Let’s meet at the coffee shop _______ the c orner of thestreet.第二部分:阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
政工中级职称考试真题及答案
政工中级职称考试真题及答案选择题1.题目:在思想政治工作中,以下哪一项是核心任务?A. 提升员工技能B. 传播企业文化C. 引导员工思想D. 管理企业资源答案:C2.题目:政工师在组织文化建设中的主要作用是?A. 制定企业战略B. 监督员工行为C. 塑造和传播企业文化D. 管理企业财务答案:C3.题目:以下哪一项不属于政工师的基本职责?A. 员工思想动态分析B. 组织文化活动C. 直接参与企业经营决策D. 思想政治工作规划答案:C4.题目:在处理员工思想问题时,政工师应遵循的基本原则是?A. 严格惩罚B. 说服教育C. 忽视小问题D. 强制改变答案:B5.题目:企业思想政治工作与企业文化建设的关系是?A. 相互独立B. 完全一致C. 相互促进D. 相互排斥答案:C填空题政工师在工作中应坚持“、、______”的基本原则,有效开展思想政治工作。
答案:以人为本、服务大局、求真务实企业文化建设的核心在于培育员工的______和______,增强企业凝聚力和向心力。
答案:共同价值观、归属感政工师在处理员工思想问题时,应注重______与______相结合,提高思想政治工作的实效性。
答案:思想教育、人文关怀解答题1.题目:请简述政工师在企业发展中的作用。
答案:政工师在企业发展中扮演着重要角色。
他们不仅负责员工的思想政治工作,引导员工树立正确的价值观和职业观,还积极参与企业文化建设,塑造和传播企业的正面形象。
政工师通过组织各种文化活动,增强员工的凝聚力和向心力,提升企业的整体竞争力。
此外,他们还关注员工的思想动态,及时解决员工的思想问题,为企业创造一个和谐、稳定的工作环境。
2.题目:请结合实际,谈谈如何创新企业思想政治工作方法。
答案:创新企业思想政治工作方法是企业持续发展的重要保障。
首先,政工师应深入了解员工的思想动态和需求,采用更加贴近员工实际的工作方式,如开展互动式讨论、案例分析等,提高思想政治工作的针对性和实效性。
中级考试题及答案完整版
中级考试题及答案完整版一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英文语法?A. She don't like to go out.B. She doesn't like to go out.C. She don't likes to go out.D. She doesn't likes to go out.2. 根据题目,正确的英文语法是B选项。
"She doesn't like to go out." 因为主语是第三人称单数,动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。
3. 以下哪个词组的意思是“顺便访问”?A. Pay a visitB. Drop inC. Check inD. Sign in4. 词组“Drop in”的意思是“顺便访问”,常用于非正式场合,表示某人在没有预约的情况下访问某人或某地。
5. 在数学中,如果一个数的平方根是它自己,那么这个数是:A. 0B. 1C. -1D. 26. 根据数学知识,一个数的平方根是它自己的数是0,因为0的平方是0。
7. 以下哪个历史事件标志着第二次世界大战的结束?A. 珍珠港事件B. 诺曼底登陆C. 广岛原子弹爆炸D. 柏林墙倒塌8. 广岛原子弹爆炸后不久,日本宣布无条件投降,这标志着第二次世界大战的结束。
9. 以下哪个国家不是联合国安全理事会常任理事国?A. 中国B. 法国C. 德国D. 俄罗斯10. 联合国安全理事会常任理事国包括中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国,不包括德国。
答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. 请填写下列单词的过去式:walk_______答案:walked12. 请填写下列单词的现在分词形式:play________答案:playing13. 请填写下列单词的第三人称单数形式:have________答案:has14. 请填写下列单词的复数形式:child________答案:children15. 请填写下列单词的比较级形式:big________答案:bigger16. 请填写下列单词的最高级形式:fast________答案:fastest17. 请填写下列单词的反义词:hot________答案:cold18. 请填写下列单词的同义词:happy________答案:joyful19. 请填写下列单词的形容词形式:science________答案:scientific20. 请填写下列单词的名词形式:national________答案:nation三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. 请简述什么是光合作用?答案:光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用阳光能量,将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。
2011年职称外语真题理工B
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year.A. heldB. offeredC. increasedD. expected2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. hopedB. admittedC. reportedD. answered3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. magnificentD. strong4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason5. At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. understandB. giveC. attachD. lose6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned7. Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing8. We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. storeB. saveC. obtainD. review9. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. standB. spendC. takeD. last10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. investigatedD. accepted11. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. polishedB. clearedC. washedD. mended12. She always finds fault with everything.A. criticizesB. simplifiesC. evaluatesD. examines13. We have to act within the existing legal framework.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2011年十月在职联考GCT(英语)真题及答案
2011年GCT考试真题试卷及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(50题,每题2分,满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory,you can always ___________it for another.A shift B. exchange C. switch D. replace2. Every manager needs a secretary that he can ________ to take care ofsomething that may occur in his absence.A. bring onB. hold onC. count onD. focus on3. The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and __________ in price.A. valuableB. remarkableC. availableD. reasonable4.Shopping for clothes in not the same experience for a man _______it is for a woman.A . when B. that C. as D . than5. Nina ______ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her.A. couldn‘t have walkedB.shouldn‘t have walkedC. mustn‘t have walkedD. wouldn‘t have walked6. A news report is usually wery short, _____ when it is about something very important.A. besidesB. exceptC. apart fromD. except for7.In this advanced course,students are required to take performance tests atmonthly ______.A. gapsB. lengthsC. distancesD.intervals8. American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920.A. ignoredB. refusedC. derivedD.denied9. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I makeB. have I madeC. I madeD. shall I make10. The proposal seems ______ to oppose the government economic policy.A. designedB. to desingC. have designedD. to have designedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this there are three passages and one chart,each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A. B. C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage:Happiness is becoming a huge area in psychological research and even in government policy, with the UK governmet exploring a ―happiness index‖. It‘s tough, though, to define exactlywhat happiness is, and what makes us happy.There are two broad ways of looking at happiness: short-term happiness (a great cookie, a bottle of wine) and long-term happiness (financial security, achieving your goasl). Both types of happiness are valid, and important. The problem is, they‘re often in competition.Let‘s say you‘ve got a goal of losing 50 pounds this year. You know you‘d be happier and healthier if you weren‘t carrying that extra weight. To achieve long-term happiness, you need to go on a diet. In the short-term, though,it‘s not that easy. A chocolate cake, or a large glass of wine, might seem like just the thing to cheer you up at the end of a long day – or to celebrate with friends. It‘s the same with lots of other goasl.If you‘ve got a tendency to prioritize long-term happiness at the expense of day-to-day pleasures, you should start looking for some small ways to bring a little joy back into your life. I‘m not suggesting that you go out and get drund eve ry might, or that you stuff yourself with cake. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself. Don‘t pin all your hopes of happiness on some far-off future, though. There‘s no point working a 60-hour week and making yourself thoroughly miserable in the belief that things will be perfect as soon as you‘re making a six-figure salary.11. A proper title for the passage is ―________‖.A. Happy Thereafter B Beyond HappinessC. Happiness In, Happiness OutD. Happy Now or in the Future?12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______A. what makes us happy C. how we can be happierB. how to understand happiness D.what happiness can bring us13.The example in Paragraph 3 is meant to emphasize that ______.A.both short-term happiness and long-term happiness are importantB.we tend to seek short-term happiness instead of long-term happiness.C.people prefer long-term happiness to short-term happinessD.short-term happiness may contradict long-term happiness14.The word ―prioritize‖ (last paragraph) probably means ―______‖A. treat something as more important than othersB. improve something‘s value of qualityC. put extra emphasis on somethingD. look for something that is difficult to find15.The author suggests in the last paragraph that sacrificing short-term happiness of long-term happiness _______.A. works wellB. can be justifiedC. is not worthwhileD. makes no differenceQusetions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Thanks to the introduction of new drugs, many of the early problems in organ transplants, such as tissue rejection, have, to a great extent, now been solved..However, there remains a major problem. The people in need of transplant surgery far outnumber the available organs.Many countries, such as Britain, have huge waiting lists of people whose lives could be saved by being given a kidney, lung, heart, or liver transplant. Sadly, many of them die before they reach the top of those list.Under the present British policy, people are asked to carry donor (捐赠人) cards, and/or put their mames on the national donor register. Thus, if they lose their lives suddenly, for example, in a traffic accident, they have given permission in advance of their deaths for their organs to be used. If they have not done so, surgeons are faced with the task of asking the grieved relatives for permission to use the organs of the dead. Of course,often the relatives are too upset even to think of such a thing until it is too late. Organ transplants have to take place quit soon after the death of the donor.Dying and donation organs is not something most of us like to think about, and only about 14% of people have registered. Now it has been suggested that, instead of the present register, the should be a register of potential donors who haven‘t made up their minds.16.Nowadays a major problem in transplant surgery is _____.A. the shortage of qualified doctorsB .the lack of transplant organsC.. tissue rejectionD .immature techniques17.It can be inferred from the passage that transplant organs most likely come from ______.A. people who die in fatal accidentsB. criminals who are sentenced to deathC. patients who die from serious diseasesD. people who are mentally healthy18.What is the advantage of registering in advance to donate organs?A. The transplant may take place soon after the death of the donor.B. The donor‘s relatives would agree with the surgery.C. More people would choose donation of their organs ofter death.D. Surgeons will not be liable to any legal consequences.19.The low percentage of people who have registered to donate organs indicates that ___________.A.the present register system doesn‘t workB.dying and donating organs is an unpleasant issueC.very few people know how to donate their organsD.permission from relatives is hard to obtain20.What has been proposed to get more donor organs?A. Asking more people to register to donate organs after death.B. Having more people carry donor cards when they get around.C. Encouraging more people to consider organ donation through registering.D.Getting more people to donate organs by offering huge monetary rewards.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Recently, the American Heart Association surveyed 1000 people nation wide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt was a low-sodium alternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as a healthy fook, added to soups, potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled ―low sodium‖, ―all matural‘ and ―healthy‖ . But in reality, sea salt and table salt are not terribly different, at least chemically. The real defferences are in how the two are used in cooking.Table salt comes from underground salt deposits. Companies that sell it typically add something to keep it from clumping (结块) . During processing , table salt is stripped of many of its natural minerals . Sea salt, on the other hand , is made from evaporated seawater . With little processing , it retains most of its minerals , which some cooks say give it a better falvor .But both contain the same amount of sodium chloride (氢化钠) by weight, which means they contribute equally to total sodium consumption and have the same effect on blood pressure. Officials recommend that adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day , equivalent to a teaspoon of salt .You should eat less if you are black , hypertensive (患高血压) or older than 40 . Yet most Americans consume more than double the amount they need , mostly from processed foods, so it is best to limit salt – of any kind.21.According to the survey , more than half the people believe that ____,A.table salt should be used in cookingB.it is necessary to eat sea saltC.sea salt is a high-sodium productD.sea salt is a healthier choice than table salt22.The difference between table salt and sea salt lies in that table salt ___.A. contains less natural minerals than sea saltB. forms clumps more easily than sea saltC. tastes better than sea saltD. goes through less processing than sea salt23.The word ―strip‖ in Para. 2 is closet in mearing to ―______‖.A. breakB. addC. removeD. change24. According to the passage , the proper amount of salt consumption isrelated to one‘s __________ .A. appetiteB. ageC. sexD. weight25. According to the passage , Americans ______.A.consume much more salt than they actually needB.consume about 2.300 milligrams of salt a dayC.prefer fresh food to salted processed foodD. try to limit their salt consumption of any kindQuestions 26-30 are based on the following chart :26.A proper title for the chart is ―_______‖.A.Schedule Chart for Job HuntingB.flow Chart for Recruitment ProcessC.Descriptive Chart for an Open Positionanization Chart for a Hiring Company27.The chart is probably designed for ___________.A.job applicantsB.school graduatesC.the company general managerD.the human resources department28.What happens right after the interview?A.The company will review other interviewees. Position OpenAdvertise Position Review applicants interview Make job offers Com. offerApplicants accept offer Contract,trainingReview other interviewsOffer job to alternate Considerother optionsCall, fillingFollow-up,fillingNONOYESYESYESNO NOYESB.The company will notify those who get an offer.C.The applicants will confirm job offers with the company.D.The applicants will call in to check whether they get the offer.29.A work contract is signed when ________.A.all options have been consideredB.there is no more interviewee to reviewC.the applicant accepts the company‘s offerD.the company finishes training for its new staff30.What does ―Com.‖in ―Com. Offer‖ possibly mean?A.ConfirmpanypensatemunicatePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may 31 you. Did you know curry (咖哩)isn‘t Indian? Did you know Americans weren‘t the 32 to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizz a wasn‘t created in Italy?First, let‘s talk about curry. Many people think the English Found out about curry from people in India in the 1600s.But 33, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices bundreds of years 34 British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word ―curry‖ can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these 35 caught on in other parts of England.36 pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s –nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy!Finally, let‘s look at the truth behind 37 .Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However, 38 some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors 39 hamburgers to Americans.Where food come from isn‘t nearly as 40 as how they are delicious! So ,go get some of your favorite food and dig in.31. A upset B.surprise C.annoy D.inspire32. A.ones st C.first D.nation33. A. in detail B.in short C.in turn D.in really34. A.before B.after C.when D.while35. A.cooks B.families C.dishes D.places36. pare to B. A s for C.But for D.In addition to37. A. chips B.pizza C.curry D.hamburgers38. A.according to B.owing to C.in case of D.in spite of39. A.carried B.introduced C.transported D.moved40. A.good B. far C.important D.long.Part Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,b,C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. A: I went on a date with Sammy last weekend.B:Really? ________?A:I couldn‘t ask for a better night.A. Is she niceB.How was itC.Is it a beautiful nightD. Did you like her42.Student: How long can I keep the book?Librarian:_________.A.Any period longer than four weeks, you will be finedB.You can check it on the computer over thereC.Four weeks, but you can renew it if you need it longerD.At most four weeks if you don‘t mind43.A: Hello, Ann, do you still remember you said you‘d like to see the actor of the movie Titanic?B:________A: He is hers at our university now.A. No, I don‘tB. Yes, why?C. Yes, so what?D. No, I don‘t like him44.A: Please remember me to your parentsB:________A.They remember seeing you onceB.Thanks a lot. I willC.I am afraid they have poor memoriesD.You can contact them directly45.Teacher: Are you following me?Student: ________A.I‘m afraid not.B. Can you walk slowly,please?C.Let me think of it.D. who knows?46. Receiver: Would you like to leave a message? I‘ll let Mr. Cohen know as soon as he back.Caller: __________.A. I hope he will call me backB. No. I‘ll call somebody elseC.I don‘t think it‘s appropriateD.Don‘t bother. I‘ll try his cell.47.David: If things go on like this, I‘ll start preparing my resume again. Colleague: _________A. Come on. It‘s not that bad.B. Yes, you are good at it.C. Really? Congratulation!D. It‘s none of my business.48.Wife: Honey, we have only one egg and half a bottle of milk in the fridge. Oh, and we are running out of toilet paper...Husband:_______A.Ok, ok, I‘ll go to the store right now.B.Yes, honey. Let me know what I can do.C.What‘s missing. Dear?D.Sure, I‘ll get more next time49.Man: It‘s a long journey. You look tired. ______?Woman: Yes. Could you take that suitcase, please?Man : Sure.A. Where ‗s your luggageB.How can I help youC. May I help you with anytingD.Do you mind me help50.A: Can you keep an eye on my bag?B: _________A.Sure. What is it?B.Oh. Do you want a favor?C.Go ahead. No problem.D.Sure. Will you be long?答案:1-5BCDCD6-10 BDDBA11-15 DBDAC16-20 BDAAC21-25DACBA26-30BDBCA31-35 BCDAC36-40 BDABD41-45BCBBA46-50DAACD- 8 -。
政工师英语复习
一、选词填空15分,考15题out of the question 不可能的something the matter with 有些问题was confused by 困惑to my dismay 令人非常沮丧on impulse 一时冲动brought up 长大turn over a new leaf 翻开了新的一页 a big deal 要紧事track down 追踪到emerge 出现made for朝…出发smelled of有…的味道incompetent 无能的Having little in common 没有共同点corresponded to 与…相一致in place of 替代so much so that 如此…以致profits 好处tends to 倾向于fished out 掏出stand out 突出on your way to 在去往…的路上filled with 充满has lost touch with 失去联系are obliged 被迫at a premium 很珍贵under stress 有压力的benefited from 从…当中受益recovered from 从…中恢复as a result of 作为…的结果give up 放弃tire…out使…十分疲劳turn to 求助look up 查阅 a variety of 各种各样的catch his breath 呼吸stay up 熬夜at other times 平时round the corner 在…附近occasions 场合is trembling 发抖dwell on 拘泥于,纠缠于emergency 紧急情况live with 容忍、接受in practice 实际上1We can’t go outing in such bad weather; that is out of the question.2Wang was absent from class yesterday. I think there must be something the matter with him.3I was confused by the example that he gave us.4To my dismay, I recognized it was the voice of Mrs. Bates.5She bought the dress on impulse when she was shopping for shoes.6He was born in Nanjing but brought up in Shanghai.7The opening-up and reform enabled China to turn over a new leaf.8To most Chinese high school students, college entrance examination is a big deal.9By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.10New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.12After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole lack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.13The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times.14Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.15What he said corresponded to what I had been told.16Nowadays, many synthetic materials are used in place of natural materials.17He has changed greatly in the past few years, so much so that I couldn’t recognize him when I met himyesterday.18The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual. 19John tends to get very impatient if you ask him more than two questions.20Jane fished out a button from her pocket and pinned it on my coat.21The red houses stand out against the green hills.22Could you please buy something for me on your way to school?23You should be filled with confidence if you want to be a good teacher.24Since he graduated from the university, he has lost touch with his former classmates.25Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.26Space is at a premium in a one-bedroom apartment.27He’s under stress because his wife is in a critical condition.28We benefited from our visits to the library.29He has recovered from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.30The heart operation was performed successfully as a result of careful preparation.31The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which might cause lung cancer.32I suppose too much homework will only tire the children out.33You can always turn to a policeman for help when you lose your way in a foreign country. 34He suggested that we look up the telephone number of that factory in a telephone directory.35Yunnan Province, in southwest china, has a variety of ethnic minority groups.36The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.37On most of the nights, Jane stay up reading classical literature.38If you have worked hard at other times, y ou won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.39Let’s go to the park, i t’s just round the corner.40Professor Smith is not strange to us. We’ve met him on several occasions.41He hasn’t got enough clothes on-look, he’s trembling with cold.42Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.43It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency. 44I don’t enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to live with it, don't we?45In theory,this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in practice.二、用所给单词的正确形态填空10分,考10题1、possible (possibility n.可能性;impossible adj.不可能的)It is almost impossible to accomplish such a task in one hour.The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him.2、fortune (unfortunately adv.不幸地;misfortune 不幸) Unfortunately, he failed to pass the driving test for the third time. Misfortunes never come singly.3、meaning (meaningful adj.有意义的;meaningless adj.没有意义的)By taking up a number of hobbies, he made his life colorful and meaningful.A man with no purpose in life is likely to live a meaningless life.4、nature (natural adj.自然的;naturally adv.自然地)Animals are living in their natural state, or in the wild.Plants grow naturally in such a good climate.5、competent (competence 称职;incompetent 不称职的)He was criticized for his incompetent handling of the problem.No one doubts his competence as a teacher.6、correspond (corresponding相应的 correspondence通信、相符)We kept up a correspondence for many years.A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.7、apply (application n.申请、应用;applicable adj.适用的)His application for membership of the organization was rejected.They are discussing heatedly in order to work out an applicable rule.8、criticize (critically adv.关键的,危急的;critical adj.关键地,危急地) It was a critically important moment in his career.Ten of the injured are said to be in critical condition.9、forget (forgetful adj.健忘的;unforgettable adj.难忘的)The film reminded her of an unforgettable experience.She has become very forgetful in recent years.10、credible (incredibly adv.难以置信地;incredible adj.难以置信的)It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.Incredibly, it was six months before I realized what was going on.11、relevant (relevantly adv.相关地;irrelevant adj.无关的)The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.Many people consider politics is irrelevant to their lives.12、prevent (prevention n.预防;preventive adj.预防性的)Her brother caught cold yesterday, so her mother asked her to take some preventive medicine. Prevention is better than cure.13、technology (technological adj. 技术[工程](上)的;technical adj.技术的)The invention of the steam engine was a great technological advance.Jim has always been interested in engineering, but he has not yet had any technical training in the field. 14、congratulate (congratulation n.祝贺;congratulatory adj.祝贺)You have passed your driving test? Congratulations.He received many congratulatory letters and telegrams on winning the contest.15、digest (digestible adj.易消化的;digestive adj.消化的 )You'd better take digestible food when you are ill.Mr. Smith has suffered from digestive trouble for more than twenty years.16、vary (variety n.多样;vatious adj.各式各样的)There display tents in various shapes and sizes.Many people in the town prefer a life full of change and variety.17、create (creation n. 创造、创作; creative adj.创造性的)Economic conditions may be responsible for the creation of social unrest.She's very creative; she writes and paints.18、patient (patience n.耐心;patiently adv.耐心地)‘Could’t you explain the problem a little more patiently?’ said Mary to her husband, ‘It’s too difficult for Johnnie.’The cat watched the mouse hole with great patience.19、disappoint (disappointed adj.失望的;disappointment n.失望)He was very much disappointed with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.To her great disappointment, her daughter didn't send her a real present for her eightieth birthday.20、relax (relaxed adj.放松的;relaxation n.放松)Travelling is his favorite relaxation.A relaxed style of teaching is welcomed by most students.三、选择题20分,考20题1 By the time you get back, great changes C in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. will have taken placeD. will have been taken place2 David A Los Angles for three years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. went to3 When the bell rang, we C our work.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. are going to4 Those who have applied for the post A in the office.A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewingD. to be interviewing5 I was driving when my car D.A. was breaking downB. had broken downC. would break downD. broke down6 I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we C if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will being finedC. will be finedD. will have been fined7 The reason for all the changed being made C to us yet.A. has not explainedB. did not explainedC. has not been explainedD. were not explained8 The slave A from morning till night.A. was made to workB. was made workC. was made workingD. made to work9 He turned round only B that his purse was stolen.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. saw10 The project C by the end of 2020 will expand the city’s Internet network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. finishedB. being finishedC. to be finishedD. been finished11 When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult A .A. to make myself understoodB. to make others understand myselfC. to make myself understandD. making others understand me12 We watched an B football match on TV last night. Every one of us was .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting13 Crusoe was B by the footprint in the sand. It was really a sight.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frighteningC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightened14 He was C by the news. The news was .A. astonished, astonishedB. astonishing, astonishedC. astonished, astonishingD. astonishing, astonishing15 D into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated16 C a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received17 The secretary worked late into the night, B a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing18 I am glad B to look around your research center.A. to allowB. to be allowedC. having allowedD. being allowed19 The man wore dark glasses to avoid D .A. to recognizeB. to be recognizedC. recognizingD. being recognized20 The thief took away the woman’s wallet without A.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him21 John regretted A to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going22 We suggested A in hotels but the children were anxious out.A. sleeping, to campB. sleeping, campingC. to sleep, to campD. to sleep, camping23 I have no objection B the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending24 It rained D , people could go out.A. hardly, hardlyB. hardly, hardC. hard, hardD. hard, hardly25 The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are D taken from the earth.A. clearest than thoseB. clearest than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those26 Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, B.A. the cheapest to runB. the cheaper to runC. cheaperD. more cheaper27 He grabbed me D and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm28 Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for B .A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time29 I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him A .A. on the headB. on headC. on a headD. on his head30 B surprised us was he could speak English so well.A. Which, howB. What, thatC. That, whyD. Whether, because31 We were overjoyed at the news C our class would give a dance.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whichever32 May 4th is day A we Chinese people never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which33 This is the school A his father once worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. /34 I took A .A. it for granted that he would comeB. for granted that he wouldn’t comeC. that he wouldn’t come for grantedD. it for granted when he would come35 Information has been put forward B more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as36 Rude people are those A behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority follows.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. that37 There are many supermarket in this town, B huge quantities of goods are sold.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when38 I’ll never forget the days B we spent together in the middle school.A. on whichB. thatC. whenD. where39 A you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. /40 Do you remember the day B your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. whichB. on whichC. about whichD. /41 Do you know the reason D he didn’t come.A. thatB. whichC. forD. why42 The hard-working farmers and their happy life D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. /43 C a reservation, it will be impossible to get a hotel room this weekend because of the jazz festival.A. Without to haveB. If you haveC. Unless you haveD. Unless you will have44 It is a long time B .A. when I saw youB. since I saw you lastC. ago I saw you lastD. then I saw you last45 They had no sooner arrived at the airport B it was time to check in.A. whenB. thanC. beforeD. then46 He has loved me D I were his son.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. as though47 Substances will expand or contract D heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they beingD. when48 Bring it nearer C I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since49 C it rain, the crops would be saved.A. ShallB. WillC. ShouldD. Would50 B that she couldn’t help crying.A. So excited she wasB. So excited was sheC. So she was excitedD. So was she excited51 Only then D the importance of English.A. I realizedB. am I realizedC. realized ID. did I realize52 In a physical change no new substance is formed, A in the composition of matter.A. nor does any change take placeB. nor any change takes placeC. not any change takes placeD. either any change take place53 ‘Tomorrow will be Sunday.’‘ A .’A. So it willB. So will itC. Either it willD. Either will it54 Little C that the district was very rich in resources.A. we suspectedB. we did suspectC. did we suspectD. do we suspect55 If you had spoken more clearly you D .A. understoodB. would understandC. would have understoodD. would have been understood56 They requested that the goods B within the days.A. deliverB. be deliveredC. should deliverD. would be delivered57 Had he studied hard, he D the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed58 I wish I C what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know59 It is important that you A sports every day.A. haveB. would haveC. must haveD. will have60 He ordered that the work D right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished四、中译英25分短语部分:10分,考5题,4题在内1、尊重市场规律follow the rules of the market2、国家创新体系the national innovation system3、职业道德professional ethics4、全面可持续发展comprehensive and sustainable development5、与时俱进keep up with the times6、社会保障待遇social security benefits7、缩小发展差距narrow the development gap8、一个开放和兼容的国家an open and inclusive nation9、民主法治democracy and the rule of law10、城镇化进程urbanization process11、核心价值体系the system of core values12、抵御国际经济风险defuse international economic risks13、承担国际义务should international duties14、社会福利social welfare15、监管机制mechanism of monitoring and supervision16、人民的根本利益people’s fundamental interests句子部分15分,考4题1、推动我国社会主义制度自我完善和发展,赋予社会主义新的升级活力。
北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9:00—11:00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校,再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时,PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂,如:■[B][C][D],用其他符号答题者不记分。
修改时,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating (迁徙的)route ,can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often,they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are thesecond-leading cause of death for migrating birds,after habitat(栖息地)loss,with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade,so,too,have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council,a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings,will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes,however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,but they are still in their infancy. Covers,dot patterns,shades and net are the main options available.Often,only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,” urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations,the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases,the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately,glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.,and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common. The current 18-year-olds,after all,were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital(数字的),they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能)education,in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation,which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses,noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell ,a Kauffman vice president,says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence,which used to be found only in business schools. Now,the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school,and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,”she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own,students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas,writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and,often,market. In their spare time,students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse,in special laboratory,create wearable technologies.(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics,especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg,author of Science for sale:The perils,Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger,Babson College's president,says that the question of whether innovation can r eally be taught is “an age-old argument”6. When Google and Facebook were established,the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage,what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it,can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear,and it can be nearly as powerful. So,in a new paper,two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys,Neal Rose,a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy,and Mike Morrison,a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois,asked 370 Americans,aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was,when it happened,whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do,and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%),whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%),education (12%),money(10%) and parenting(9%)。
2011年政工师考试英语复习题
备注
Unit 2
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1、luck says her parents are strict with because( ) weekdays.(禁止周末出去 禁止周末出去) They forbid her to go out on weekdays.(禁止周末出去) 2、how do luck’s parents think of her homework?( ) else(应该先做作业 应该先做作业) It should be finished before anything else(应该先做作业) 3、luck says:“we are in the same boat.”it means( ) friends’ strict(父母都很严厉 父母都很严厉) Both luck and her friends’parent are strict(父母都很严厉) 4、pete’s parent would like him to be( ) ndependent(独立 独立) Independent(独立) 5、what do you think of the speaker’s ideas about his parent? them(恨他们 恨他们) He hates them(恨他们) 6、how does the speaker study at school? 不感兴趣) He has no interest in his studies or the teachers at all(不感兴趣) all(不感兴趣 7、what dose he really want to do? himself(玩的开心 玩的开心) Enioy himself(玩的开心) 8、what kind of boy do you guess the speaker is?( ) (愚蠢的 愚蠢的) A stupid student at school (愚蠢的)
2011年北京市中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解【Word版】
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校 姓名 准考证号 考试须知 1. 本试卷共12页,满分120,考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共24分)一、 听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)二、 听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题5.Who ’s Mary?A. Peter ’s classmateB.Peter ’s sisterC.Peter ’s neighbor6.What does Mary ’s brother teach?A.JapaneseB.EnglishC.Chinese请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题7.Where does the boy want to go?A.The museumB.The cinemaC.The shop8.What time will the boy meer his friends?A.At 7:30B.At 5:30C. At 3:30请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题9.Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10.What’s the most important invention for the girl?A.ClocksputersC.Chocolate请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题11.When did the girl come back home?A.On Saturday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.12.What’s the dialogue mainly about?A.The girl’s vacationB.The girl’s parentsC.The girl’s interest13.What can you infer from the dialogue?A.The boy liked staying ai home.B.The girl liked the boat tour most.C.The girl’s parents liked paintings.请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题.14.What can you learn from the talk?A.San Francisco is about dancing.B.A Man’s Best Friend is about a cat.C.You and Me Alone is about space travel.15.Which is Mark’s opinion?A.You and Me Alone is very funny.B.Beyond the Moon is worth seeingC.A Mart’s Best Friend is the best one.16.What’s Mark doing?A.Introducing this week’s new filmsB.Predicting the best films of the year.C.Making an advertisemcnt for the films.三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。
政工考试试题
政工考试试题一、选择题1. 政工工作的核心任务是()。
A. 维护组织纪律B. 促进员工福利C. 强化政治意识D. 提升组织效能2. 在政工考试中,以下哪项不属于政工干部的基本素质?()。
A. 政治敏锐性B. 良好的沟通能力C. 强烈的自我表现欲D. 坚定的政治立场3. 政工干部在组织中的作用主要体现在()。
A. 桥梁和纽带B. 决策者C. 执行者D. 监督者4. 以下哪项是政工工作的重要内容?()。
A. 组织员工旅游B. 开展政治学习C. 管理公司财务D. 负责产品研发5. 政工干部应当如何处理员工之间的矛盾?()。
A. 忽视矛盾,让其自然解决B. 偏袒某一方C. 积极调解,促进和谐D. 将矛盾上报,由上级处理二、填空题1. 政工工作的基本职责是________,________,________,以及________。
2. 政工干部在进行思想政治教育时,应当注重________、________和________的原则。
3. 在新时代背景下,政工工作面临的挑战包括________、________和________。
三、简答题1. 简述政工工作在组织发展中的重要性。
2. 描述政工干部应具备的基本能力和素质。
3. 针对当前社会环境下,政工工作应如何创新方法以提高效果。
四、案例分析题某单位近期出现了员工士气低落、工作效率下降的问题。
作为政工干部,请分析可能的原因,并提出相应的解决方案。
五、论述题论述新时代下政工工作的新特点及其对组织发展的积极影响。
六、实务操作题假设你是一名政工干部,请设计一份针对提升员工政治意识和组织凝聚力的培训计划。
请包括培训目标、内容、方法和预期效果。
政工师中级:《北京市思想政治工作人员专业职务评定专业课(中级)..
《北京市思想政治工作人员专业职务评定专业课(中级)》考试大纲一、思想政治工作学的基本概念和基本范畴(一)思想政治工作概念的由来和含义1、了解思想政治工作概念的由来2、掌握思想政治工作的基本含义3、了解思想政治工作学的研究领域(二)思想政治工作学的基本范畴1、了解思想政治工作学范畴的含义2、熟悉“物质与意识”、“思想与行为”、“政治与经济”、“主体与客体”、“个体与群体”、“认识与实践”、“教育与管理”等范畴二、思想政治工作学的理论基础和基本特征(一)马克思主义基本原理是思想政治工作学的理论基础1、熟悉建立在马克思主义哲学基础上的思想政治工作学2、了解建立在马克思主义政治经济学基础上的思想政治工作学3、了解建立在科学社会主义学说基础上的思想政治工作学(二)思想政治工作学与其他相关学科的关系1、了解思想政治工作学必须吸收相关学科的精华2、了解思想政治工作学与行为科学的关系3、熟悉思想政治工作学与企业文化理论的关系(三)思想政治工作学的基本特征1、熟悉思想政治工作学的党性特征2、掌握思想政治工作学的群众性特征3、熟悉思想政治工作学的应用性和实践性特征4、了解思想政治工作学的系统性和综合性特征三、思想政治工作学的基本规律和理论体系(一)思想的基本特性及其产生形成的基本规律1、熟悉思想的本质属性和基本特性2、掌握思想产生形成的基本规律1(二)思想与行为活动变化的基本规律1、掌握影响思想的因素及思想支配行为的规律2、熟悉行为的反作用与思想支配行为的最终目的(三)思想政治教育和管理的基本规律1、熟悉按照党的事业需要确定思想政治教育任务和内容的规律2、掌握根据人的思想行为活动特征确定思想政治教育方针、原则和方法的规律3、熟悉从内因和外因两个方面激发人的积极性的规律4、熟悉教育和管理相结合的规律5、熟悉思想政治教育和管理在党的领导下不断创新的规律(四)思想政治工作学的理论体系1、熟悉学习研究思想政治工作学理论体系的意义2、熟悉思想政治工作学理论体系的科学构成四、思想政治工作学理论体系的确立、形成和发展(一)思想政治工作学理论体系的初步确立1、了解马克思恩格斯关于宣传工作概念的论述2、了解马克思恩格斯对于宣传教育工作的理论贡献3、了解列宁关于政治教育工作、政治宣传工作、思想教育工作、政治思想工作等概念的论述;熟悉列宁对于政治思想工作的理论贡献(二)思想政治工作学理论体系的形成完善1、熟悉毛泽东思想政治工作学的基本内容;熟悉毛泽东关于人的思想的概念、来源、功能以及检验标准的基本原理2、熟悉毛泽东关于党对群众进行思想政治教育和管理的基本原理3、熟悉毛泽东关于党内思想政治教育和管理的基本原理(三)思想政治工作理论体系的丰富和发展1、熟悉邓小平新时期思想政治工作理论的主要内容2、熟悉新世纪党对于思想政治工作理论的主要贡献;掌握党关于新世纪思想政治工作的重要地位、任务内容、对象途径、方式方法、基本规律、队伍建设以及面临的新课题的论述五、思想政治工作学研究和解决的主要矛盾(一)现阶段思想政治工作研究和解决的主要矛盾1、熟悉思想政治工作研究和解决的基本矛盾、主要矛盾22、熟悉现阶段思想政治工作要解决的主要矛盾;掌握如何正确处理现阶段思想政治工作主要矛盾的基本要求3、掌握日常思想政治工作要解决的矛盾的内容及其基本要求(二)思想政治工作自身的基本矛盾1、了解思想政治工作自身的基本矛盾2、熟悉人的思想行为与社会主义事业需要之间矛盾的主要表现;掌握如何正确处理受教育者行为方式与社会主义事业之间矛盾的基本要求3、了解受教育者日益增长的精神文化生活需要与思想政治工作现状的矛盾的表现(三)教育者与受教育者之间的矛盾1、了解思想政治工作主体和客体的概念;熟悉思想政治工作主体与客体的辩证关系2、掌握教育者与受教育者矛盾的具体表现3、了解影响教育者主体地位发挥的基本因素;熟悉教育者在思想政治工作中主体地位的基本特征4、了解教育者先受教育的主要内容5、掌握如何做好教育者与受教育者的矛盾转化工作的基本要求六、思想政治工作的地位和作用(一)思想政治工作是经济工作和其他一切工作的生命线1、了解思想政治工作“生命线”概念的提出及内涵2、熟悉思想政治工作在社会主义市场经济条件下的地位和作用(二)思想政治工作是市场经济条件下推动社会生产力发展的可靠保证1、了解人类社会生产的三大领域及其对应的三种形态的生产力;了解发展三种生产力的核心问题2、了解物质生产力的含义及其构成要素;了解影响物质生产力的基本要素3、熟悉发展物质生产力的主要内容及其中心环节4、掌握思想政治工作的本质与发展物质生产力的关系5、了解精神生产力的含义及其构成要素;掌握发展精神生产力的核心问题和关键环节(三)思想政治工作是加强社会主义精神文明建设的根本保证1、熟悉精神文明的内涵以及社会主义精神文明建设的主要内容32、掌握思想政治工作在社会主义精神文明建设中的地位和作用七、思想政治工作的根本目的和任务(一)思想政治工作的根本目的是教育和引导人们改造主客观世界1、了解改造主观世界的基本内容2、熟悉提高人们思想觉悟的要求3、掌握提高人们认识能力的要求(二)思想政治工作的根本任务是用马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系培育社会主义和共产主义新人1、了解马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要地位2、熟悉马克思主义的实质和基本精神3、熟悉培育社会主义和共产主义新人的环节(三)思想政治工作的首要任务是用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装全党和教育人民1、掌握坚持中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系和制度的必然性2、熟悉中国特色社会主义是当代中国发展进步的根本方向3、熟悉科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论体系最新成果4、熟悉思想政治工作必须坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系的指导地位(四)思想政治工作在现阶段的重要任务是调动人们的积极性1、了解积极性的含义及其在思想政治工作中的重要意义2、熟悉调动群众积极性的主要措施和对策八、思想政治工作的基本内容(一)党内思想政治教育的基本内容1、熟悉加强党性修养的意义2、熟悉理想信念教育的必要性、主要内容、热点难点问题及现实意义3、熟悉世界观、人生观、价值观教育的内容(二)党对群众进行思想政治工作的基本内容1、熟悉爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义教育的基本内容和要求2、熟悉社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德教育的基本内容和要求3、掌握日常性思想政治工作的内容(三)基层思想政治工作的内容1、熟悉企业思想政治工作的内容42、了解农村思想政治工作的内容3、了解学校思想政治工作的内容4、熟悉机关思想政治工作的内容5、了解社区思想政治工作的内容6、了解新经济组织、社会组织和社会团体思想政治工作的内容九、思想政治工作的基本原则和方针(一)思想政治工作的基本方针1、熟悉坚持统筹兼顾和为社会主义现代化建设服务的总方针2、熟悉坚持疏导的具体工作方针(二)思想政治工作与物质利益相结合的原则1、了解思想政治工作与物质利益相结合原则的重要依据和现实意义2、熟悉物质利益原则与“一切向钱看”的本质区别3、熟悉思想政治工作与物质利益原则的辩证关系(三)思想政治工作的一般原则1、了解理论与实践相结合的原则2、了解发扬民主与正确指导相结合的原则3、熟悉思想政治工作与经济工作、业务工作相结合的原则4、熟悉物质鼓励与精神鼓励相结合的原则5、熟悉解决思想问题与解决实际问题相结合的原则6、掌握言教与身教相结合、身教重于言教的原则7、熟悉表扬与批评相结合、以表扬为主的原则8、了解耐心教育与严格纪律相结合的原则十、思想政治工作的环境及其对人的影响(一)研究思想政治工作环境的重要意义1、了解环境是思想变化的客观影响源2、了解变革时代的环境对人们思想的影响3、熟悉研究思想政治工作环境是做好工作的重要条件(二)影响人们思想的客观环境1、了解自然环境和社会环境对人们思想的影响2、熟悉社会风气和道德环境对人们思想的影响3、熟悉社会舆论和人际关系对人们思想的影响54、了解国际环境和国际思潮对人们思想的影响(三)引导人们积极适应环境改造环境1、熟悉引导人们积极适应环境和改造环境的必要性2、熟悉正确认识和处理大环境与小环境的关系3、掌握努力实现社会环境与社会教育的统一十一、思想政治工作的基本过程(一)思想政治工作过程的基本内涵1、了解思想政治工作的实施过程2、熟悉受教育者思想品德的形成过程3、熟悉思想政治工作矛盾的转化过程(二)思想政治工作过程的基本矛盾和特点1、熟悉思想政治工作过程的基本矛盾2、熟悉思想政治工作过程的特点(三)思想政治工作过程的基本环节1、熟悉获取和分析思想信息的途径2、熟悉说服教育的依据3、熟悉缓解冲突的方法4、熟悉后进转化的基本要求(四)思想政治工作过程的基本规律1、掌握广泛性和重点性相统一的规律2、熟悉思想政治工作重点与党的中心任务相一致的规律3、熟悉塑造与改造相协调的规律4、熟悉教育与自我教育相结合的规律十二、思想政治工作的基本途径和科学方法(一)思想政治工作的基本途径1、了解新闻媒体的作用及其舆论引导的原则2、掌握信息网络在思想政治工作中运用和管理的措施3、熟悉文化工作的“二为”方向和“双百”方针;了解优化文化阵地社会教育功能的措施4、熟悉群众性精神文明创建活动的特点和要求(二)思想政治工作的科学方法61、熟悉以理服人和以情感人相结合的方法2、了解运用心理学原理因材施教的方法3、了解逆反心理的涵义及克服逆反心理的策略4、熟悉协调人际关系的方法5、掌握有意识教育和无意识教育相结合的方法6、熟悉自我教育和互相影响相结合的方法7、熟悉抓典型和帮后进相结合的方法8、熟悉“抓中间”与“促两头”相结合的方法十三、思想政治工作的管理与评估(一)思想政治工作的科学管理1、了解科学管理是思想政治工作的硬件工程2、了解思想政治工作科学管理的主要职责3、熟悉思想政治工作科学管理的原则(二)思想政治工作队伍的管理1、了解加强思想政治工作队伍建设的重要性2、掌握政工干部的劳动特点和价值3、熟悉政工干部的基本素质(三)思想政治工作的评估与职称评聘1、了解思想政治工作评估的功能和作用2、了解思想政治工作评估的原则和方法3、思想政治工作专业职务评聘(1)熟悉思想政治工作专业职务评聘重要性(2)了解思想政治工作专业职务评定的标准和原则(3)了解完善思想政治工作专业职务评聘的机制十四、加强党对思想政治工作的领导(一)党委要高度重视对思想政治工作的领导和管理1、熟悉加强党对思想政治工作领导的具体措施2、熟悉党的领导的含义、内容和方式(二)建立健全党对思想政治工作的领导和管理体系1、熟悉党委统一领导思想政治工作的综合管理体系2、了解建立思想政治工作综合管理体系必须抓好的重点环节7(三)坚持和维护党委的政治领导核心地位1、了解确立党委在企业的政治领导核心地位的历史过程2、熟悉现代企业制度的本质要求3、掌握“政治领导”的含义和实现政治领导权的三个基本环节(四)加强党委领导班子建设1、熟悉加强党委领导班子建设的重要性和必要性2、熟悉建设高素质领导班子需要做好的四项工作十五、思想政治工作的创新和现代化(一)思想政治工作的创新1、熟悉思想政治工作创新的含义及其意义2、掌握思想政治工作创新的指导思想和原则3、熟悉思想政治工作创新的主要内容(二)思想政治工作的科学化和现代化1、熟悉思想政治工作科学化和现代化的必要性和重要性2、熟悉实现思想政治工作科学化的对策措施3、熟悉实现思想政治工作现代化的对策措施8。
2011年全国职称英语考试真题及答案综合类
2012年职称英语考试综合类C级核心词汇高频词汇汇总1.abide by (=be faithful to;obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked;willingly;freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
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2011年北京市政工职称英语考试(中级)复习题第一部分听力理解(一)听下面的对话,对话后有若干个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?[A] They are good f riends.[B] They are operator and caller.[C] They are brother and sister.2. What does the man want to do?[A] He wants to know Ms. Amanda Rhodes‘s telephone number.[B] He wants to f ind where Ms. Amanda Rhodes lives.[C] He wants to tell the man Ms. Amanda Rhodes‘s name.1. Lucy says her parents are strict with her because[A] they do not allow her to choose her clothes hersel f[B] they f orce her to keep away f rom all her friends[C]they f orbid her to go out on weekdays2. How do Lucy ‘s parents think of her homework?[A] It should be f inished bef ore anything else.[B] It should be much more diff icult than it is .[C] It should be out of the way bef ore Saturday .3. Lucy says: ―we are in the same boat.‖ It means[A] both Lucy and her friends‘ s parents are strict.[B] Lucy and Peter are in a very similar situation[C] Lucy and her parents have the same problems.4. Peter‘s parents would like him to be[A] creative[B] independent[C] friendly1. Where are the speakers?[A] In their kitchen.[B] At a store.[C] In the man‘s of f i ce.2. How high do the ceilings in today‘s apartment s usually measure?[A] 2.3 meters.[B] 2.7 meters.[C] 3 meters.1.Who answered the phone call?[A] The woman.[B] The man′s cousin.[C] The woman′s mother.2.Why did the woman apologize?[A] She brought the man the wrong dish.[B] She wanted to change the dish she had ordered.[C] She kept the man waiting f or too long a time.1. When is Tom planning to leave?[A]At 5:15[B]At 5:25[C]At 5:302. What are the speakers complaining about?[A]there are not enough good f ilms.[B]Newspapers of ten give the wrong inf ormation about new f ilms.[C]It takes too long f or new f ilms to arrive at the local cinema. 1. Who is the men speaking to?[A] His boss[B] A co-worker[C] A nurse2. What do you know about the man?[A] He is an employment of f ice clerk.[B] He is the woman`s f riend.[C] He is an employer.1.Why does the guest complain about the f ood?[A]The f ood tasted terrible.[B]It was not what he ordered.[C]The f ood came too late.2. What can we learn f rom the dialogue?[A]The woman has ordered too many dishes.[B]The waiter isn‘t working hard enough.[C]The service in the restaurant is not good.3. What problem has the man got?[A]He doesn‘t know how to use the machine.[B]He has no money to buy a drink.[C]He can‘t f ind a place to get a drink.1. Wh y doesn‘t the woman want to eat f ish?[A ] She never eats f ish in the restaurant.[B] She wants to have a change.[C ] She doesn‘t think the f ish is f resh..2. What is the man not satisf ied with?[A ] The drinks machine.[B ] The drinks service.[C ] The drink‘s taste.3. Why does the woman show interest in the bookstore?[A ] She works in a bookstore.[B ] She sold cookbooks years ago.[C ] She loves a man in the store.1. How of t en does the man play basketball?[A] Every week[B] Twice a week[C] Every month2. What do we know about the speakers from the talk?[A] The man doesn‘t want to tell the score.[B] The woman tries to make the man happy.[C] The woman plays better than the man.3. What does the man want to f ind out about the swimming pool?[A] Its telephone number[B] Its rules f or children[C] Its opening hours1. What do we know about the concert?[A] Many f amous groups will perf orm at the concert.[B] It'll be held in the music hall tomorrow evening.[C] Tickets are not necessary f or the concert.2. What are the man and woman talking about?2011年北京市政工职称英语考试(中级)复习题[A] kinds of drinks.[B] The art exhibition.[C] Tourist attractions.1.What did the woman buy husband f or the New Y ear?[A] A book[B] A toy[C] A watch2.How much will the man pay f or the tickets?[A] Ten dollars[B] Twenty dollars[C] Thirty dollars3.What dose the man mean?[A] He doesn‘t want to help her.[B] He will certainly help her.[C] He is busy at the moment.1.How long has the woman used her car?[A] About 8 years.[B] About 10 years.[C] About 12 years.2.What color is the sweater that the boy wears?[A] Red.[B] Black.[C] White.1.What are the people talking about?[A] A weekend plan.[B] A f ootball game.[C] A weekend movie.2.How does the woman f eel about ice skating?[A] She thinks it‘s a dangerous sport.[B] She prefers ice skating to roller skating.[C] She doesn‘t like it very much.3.What is the woman going to do with her f ather?[A] Attend a birthday party.[B] Choose a gif t f or her dad.[C] Buy some shoes for hersel f.1.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?[A]Entertain some visitors.[B]V isit Disney world[C]Work in Florida2.What is the woman going to do at the camp?[A]Ride a bicycle[B]Go boating[C]Learn how to cook1.Why is the woman moving?[A] She needs a quieter place.[B] She wants a room with a television.[C] The new room is more comf ortable.2. What does the man want the woman to do?[A] teach him some Chinese.[B] Go with him to see a f ilm.[C] Help him get the photos.3. What is the man going to do?[A] Try to f inish his work.[B] Go out with his f riend.[C] Enjoy the sunshine in the open.1What can we learn about the woman?[A] She didn‘t advertise the sale.[B] She didn‘t go to the sale.[C] She didn‘t f ind a job.2What is the price of the chair?[A] $15[B] $50[C] $65.3 Where does this conversation probably take place?[A] A department store.[B] A tailor‘s shop.[C] A sports center.1. What did the speakers plan to do this af ternoon?[A] Play tennis.[B] Have a picnic.[C] Clean the house.2. What is the man going to buy?[A] Food.[B] Drinks.[C] Flowers.3. Why does Tom visit Tracy?[A] To borrow some milk.[B] To help cook the meal.[C] To tell the woman he's sorry.1. What can we learn about the woman?[A] She phoned a weather station.[B] She met Paul Black in a shop.[C] She does the wrong phone number.2. How does the man prefer to go to work?[A]By car.[B]By bus.[C]On f oot.3. How did the man make himself usef ul to the woman?[A]He f ound her a job.[B]He cleaned her room.[C]He helped her move house.1.How will the woman get to North Road?[A] She will go north.[B] She will go on f oot.[C] She will take two turnings.2.Where is the woman going?[A] To the downtown area.[B] To the town square.[C] To the arts center.3.Where is the man now?[A] He is on the bus.[B] He is at the seaf ront[C] He is near a bus stop2011年北京市政工职称英语考试(中级)复习题1. Where does the man want to go?[A]The zoo.[B]The bank.[C]The bus stop.2. What is the man doing?[A]looking f or a book.[B]Booking a seat on a plane.[C]Leaving f or the airport.3. How will the woman go to the museum?[A]By taxi.[B]By publie bus.[C]By underground train.1. What does the woman think about doing in the f uture?[A] Traveling on a ship.[B] Watching the waves.[C] Driving along the coast.2. What are the man and woman doing?[A] Looking f or some suitcases.[B] Booking tickets f or a journey.[C] Checking the woman‘s baggage.3. What happened to the man and woman?[A] They missed their train.[B] They were on the wrong train.[C] They got on the train without their son.1. What is the man doing?[A]He is introducing himself to the woman.[B]He is paying f or his stay in the hotel.[C]He is playing cards with the woman.2. Who is the woman?[A] A hotel employee.[B] The man‘s wif e.[C] A hotel guest.3. What is the man doing at the hotel?[A]He is asking about his room.[B]He is making a reservation.[C]He is checking in.1. How much does the customer have pay?[A]10cents[B]30cens[C]3dollars.2. What is the man doing?[A]He is buying a plane ticket to Europe.[B]He is sening some postcarde.[C]He is asking about his mail.3. Why must the man go to the bank?[A]He doesn't want to borrow any money f rom the woman.[B]He is going on a trip that will cost him a lot of money.[C]He can get traveler's checks only f rom the bank. 1. Why is the woman speaking to the man ?[A]She is telling him to wear f ormal clothes.[B]She is asking him to bring some wine.[C]She is inviting him to her party.2. What are the speakers worri ed about?[A]The game might be put off.[B]It might rain during the game.[C]There might be less f un in the match.3. What do we learn about the woman?[A]She is impolite to the man.[B]She is angry with the man.[C]She is too busy to talk with the man.(二)听下面的对话,对话后有3-4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。