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2018年天津市普通高中学业水平考试语文模拟试题

2018年天津高中学业水平考试语文模拟试题1.下列词语中加点的字，读音有误的一项是（）A．敕．（chì）造监．(jiàn)生孱．(càn)头如翚．(huī)斯飞B．央凂．(měi) 牲醴．(lǐ) 孛．(bó)老残羹冷炙．(zhì) C．蕈．(diàn)菌錾．(zàn)银蟊．(máo)贼间．(jiān)或一轮D．干．(gān)禄敛裾．(jū) 榫．(sǔn)头义愤填膺．(yīng)2.下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是（）A．苍茫房檩桃杌放荡冶游B．喋血寥廓放诞沸返盈天C．斑驳尘芥抱厦苌弘化碧D．倒座付梓临界殒身不恤3.下列各句中加点词语的使用，正确的一项是（）A．我平素想，能够不为势力所屈，反抗一广有羽翼的校长的学生，无论如何，总该是有些桀骜锋利的，但她却常常微笑着，态度很温顺．．。

B．中国是嫦娥的故乡，火箭的发祥地．．．，是诞生了人类“真正的航天始祖”万户的国度。

C．我们斗争时必须永远举止得体，纪律严明。

我们不能容许我们的具有崭新内容的抗议蜕变．．为暴力行动。

D．马克思在他所研究的每一个领域，甚至在数学领域，都有独到的发现，这样的领域是很多的，而是其中任何一个领域他都不是差强人意．．．．。

4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A． 1999年11月20日6时30分，“神舟”一号实验飞船从新建成的酒泉卫星发射中心的载人航天发射场飞向太空并于第二天准确着陆。

B．有人将朱自清的文体美概括成一个“清”字，这个“清”字，不只是指文字的清秀、朴素，而是指人格的高洁，思想的纯正，感情的真挚。

C．优秀的科普作品不但传播科学知识，弘扬科学精神，还能探求未知世界的兴趣。

D．莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆莱特》浓墨重彩地表达了一位企图单枪匹马重整乾坤的年轻理想主义者的迷惘、痛苦和悲怆。

二、（6分，每小题3分）阅读巴金《小狗包弟》语段，完成5～6题。

【物理学考】江苏省2018年普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)试题(解析版)

2018年江苏省普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)试卷（模拟）一、选择题1.关于质点，下列说法正确的是（）A. 如果物体的形状和大小对所研究的问题属于次要因素时，可把物体看做质点B. 只有体积很小的物体才能看做质点C. 凡轻小的物体，皆可看做质点D. 质点是理想化模型，实际上并不存在，所以引入质点概念没有多大意义【答案】A【解析】【详解】A. 如果物体的形状和大小对所研究的问题属于次要因素时，可把物体看做质点，所以A正确；B. 体积很小的物体，不一定能看成质点，如原子的体积很小，在研究原子内部结构的时候是不能看成质点的，所以B错误；C. 能看成质点的物体是可以忽略自身大小，不是以质量的大小来区分的，所以C错误；D. 质点是理想化模型，实际上并不存在，但引入质点方便于研究问题，所以D错误。

故选：A2.如图所示，小明同学把一个篮球从离地面高H处自由释放，篮球经多次竖直弹跳，最后停在地面上．在此过程中，篮球的位移大小为（）A. HB. 2HC. 0D. 因篮球弹跳的次数不知道，故无法判断【答案】A【解析】解：无论球上下运动多少次，最终是要停在地面上，所以球的初位置是离地面高H处，末位置是在地面上，位移是指从初位置到末位置的有向线段，所以位移的大小就是H，所以A 正确．故选A．【点评】本题就是考查学生对位移的理解，题目比较简单．3.下面关于加速度的描述中正确的是（）A. 加速度描述了物体速度变化的多少B. 加速度方向与速度方向相反时物体做减速运动C. 加速度在数值上等于单位时间里速度大小的变化D. 加速度减小时物体一定做减速运动【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. 加速度描述速度变化的快慢，故A错误；B、当加速度与速度同向，则做加速运动，当加速度与速度反向，则做减速运动；故B正确；C、加速度的定义是单位时间内速度的变化量，不是速度大小的变化量，因为速度的变化是一个矢量的变化，故C错误；D、当速度与加速度同向时，加速度减小，速度仍然增大。

新课标高中学业水平考试数学模拟卷

普通高中学业水平测试数学模拟卷（考试时间60分钟，满分100分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．1．设集合{101}P =-，，，集合{0,1}Q =，则P Q = （）A ．{0}B ．{0,1}C ．{10}-，D ．{10,1}-， 2．同时掷两枚骰子，向上的点数相同的概率是（） A.12 B.13 C.16 D.1123．直线5x+12y+3=0与直线10x+24y+5=0的距离是（）A.113 B.213 C.126 D.164．已知3sin 5α=,且2παπ<<，则tan α等于（）A.－43B.±34C.43D.－345．如图所示是某一容器的三视图，现向容器中匀速注水，容器中水面的高度h 随时间变化的图像可能是（） 6．某校学生一周课外自习总时间(h)的频率分布直方图如图所示,则该校学生一周课外自习时间落在区间[5,9)内频率是A ．0.08B ．0.32C ．0.16D ．0.64 7．0cos75cos15sin 255sin165-的值是（）A.12 B. 12- D.0 8．直线3x+4y-13=0与圆(x-2)2+(y-3)2=1的位置关系是（） A.相离 B.相交 C.相切 D.无法判定正视俯视AB CD9．已知(3,2),(-2,1)a b ==,则-32a b +的坐标为（）A.(-13,8)B.(13，-8)C.(-13，-8)D.(13,8)10．不等式x 2-2x+3<0的解集为（） A.∅ B.{x|-1<x<3} C.{x|-3<x<1} D.{x|x<-1，或x>3} 11．在等差数列﹛a n ﹜中，a 1＋a 9＝10，则a 5的值为12．如图，表示图中阴影区域的不等式为） A.x-y-1≥0 B.x-y-1≤0 C.x+y-1≥0 D.x+y-1≤0二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16 13．在边长为1的等边△ABC 中则，设BC =a ，CA =b ， AB =c ，则a ·b +b ·c +c ·a =________. 14．如图所示程序框图的输出结果S=__________.15．若函数()21x 0)-2x(x 0)x f x ⎧+≤=⎨>⎩（那么f(1)= .16.设m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β、γ是三个不同的平面，给出下列四个命题：①m ⊥α，n // α，则m ⊥n ；②若α// β，β//γ，m ⊥α，则m ⊥γ； ③若m //α，n // α，则m //n ；④若α⊥γ，β⊥γ，则α//β，其中正确命题的序号是_________.（第12答题卡班级________ 姓名________13、 14、 15、 16、三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共52分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（8分）在△ABC 中，a 、b 、c 分别是三个内角A 、B 、C 的对边，若a=1，C=4π，cosB=45求△ABC 的面积S.18.（8分）若(2,8),(8,16)a b a b +=--=-，求a b 、及a 与b 夹角θ的余弦值.19．（8分）已知函数⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=321sin πx y ，R x ∈.（1）求函数y 的最大值及y 取最大值时x 的集合；（2）求函数y 的单调递减区间.20．（8分）某商品进货单价为40元，若销售价位50元，可卖出50个，如果销售单价每涨1元，销售量就减少1个，为了获得最大利润，则此商品的最佳售价应为多少元？21．（10分）已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，{}n b 是等比数列，且1142,54a b b ===，12323a a a b b ++=+（1）求数列{}n b 的通项公式；（2）求数列{}n a 的前10项和10S .22．（10分）已知圆C 的直径为AB ，且()()0,0,2,2A B .（1）求圆C 的方程；（2）若直线l 经过点()0,2P 与圆C 相切，求直线l 的方程.。

江苏省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟化学试题(解析版)

江苏省2023～2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(四)化学(满分100分考试时间75分钟)可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32 Cl—35.5 Fe—56 Cu—64 Zn—65一、选择题：本大题共28小题，每小题3分，共计84分。

在每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 2022年9月30日国产飞机C919获得型号合格证，标志着我国具备自主研制世界一流大型客机的能力。

飞机机身使用的铝锂合金属于A. 金属材料B. 复合材料C. 有机材料D. 无机非金属材料【答案】A【解析】【详解】金属材料包括纯金属和合金，铝锂合金属于金属材料，故选A 。

2. 在标准状况下，氧气的摩尔质量约为A. 22.4 LB. 32 g·mol -1C. 22.4 L·mol -1D. 22.4 mol·L -1 【答案】B【解析】【详解】物质摩尔质量数值上等于其相对分子质量，与所处环境无关，因此在标准状况下，氧气的摩尔质量为32g/mol ，故答案选B 。

3. 下列物质不是常用消毒剂的是 A. 84消毒液 B. 葡萄糖 C. 医用酒精 D. 漂白粉的【答案】B【解析】【详解】A．“84”消毒液主要成分是次氯酸钠，具有强氧化性，能消毒杀菌，A不符合题意；B．葡萄糖不能消毒杀菌，B符合题意；C．医用酒精能使蛋白质失去生理活性，能消毒杀菌，C不符合题意；D．漂白粉主要成分是次氯酸钙，具有强氧化性，能消毒杀菌，D不符合题意。

故选B。

4. 在生产生活中，下列不属于化学变化的是A. 用铁矿石冶炼铁B. 煤的液化C. 用石油分馏得汽油D. 氯碱工业制氢氧化钠【答案】C【解析】【详解】A. 用铁矿石冶炼铁有新物质铁生成，涉及化学变化，故A错误；B. 煤的液化指煤与H2在催化剂作用下转化为液体燃料或利用煤产生的H2和CO通过化学合成产生液体燃料，涉及化学变化，故B错误；C. 是将石油中几种不同沸点的混合物分离的一种方法，属于物理变化，故C正确；D. 氯碱工业是重要的化学工业,采用电解精制的饱和食盐水来制取NaOH，涉及化学变化，故D错误；正确答案是C。

贵州省普通高中学业水平考试-数学模拟试题1

贵州省普通高中学业水平测试数学模拟卷（二）注意事项：1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，本试卷共6页，43题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。

3．选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项在答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

所有题目不能答在试卷上。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题本题包括35小题，每小题3分，共计105分，每小题给出的四个先项中，只有一项．．．．是符合题意的。

一．选择题（3*35=105）1.设集合=⋂==S M S M 则},4,3,2{},4,1{（）A.{2，4}B.{1，3}C.{2,3,4}D.{1,2,3,4}2.若函数21)(x x f =，则)4(f 等于（）A. 0B. 1C. 2D.43.不等式0)2)(1(>-+x x 的解集是（） A. }12{<<-x x B. }1,2{>-<x x x 或 C. }21{<<-x x D. }2,1{>-<x x x 或4.已知25ln ,5ln ,2ln 则b a ==等于（）A. b-aB. a+bC.b/aD.ab5.下列几何体中，正视图,侧视图和俯视图都相同的是（）A.圆柱B.圆锥C. 球D.三棱锥6.函数)4(log 2-=x y 的定义域为（）A. ),4(+∞B. )4,(-∞C. RD. ⋃-∞)4,(),4(+∞7.已知点A(2,4),B(3,6)，则直线AB 的斜率为（）A.21B. -21 C.2 D. -2 8. 16sin 14cos 16cos 14sin +的值是（） A. 21 B. -21 C. 23 D. 22 9.直线0742:1=--y x l 与直线052:2=-+y x l 的位置关系为（）A.相交但不垂直B.平行C. 相交且垂直D. 重合10.下列函数中，是偶函数的是（）A.1)(+=x x fB. x x f tan )(=C. 1)(2+=x x fD. 3)(x x f =11.在ABC ∆中，若 30=A ，2,32==AC AB ，则ABC ∆的面积是（） A. 3 B. 2 C. 3 D.2312. 15cos 15sin 的值是（） A.21 B. -21 C. -23 D. 41 13.一次函数2)12()(--=x k x f 在区间),(+∞-∞上是增函数，则（） A. 21>k B. 21<k C. 21->k D. 21-<k 14.某班有男同学30人，女同学20人，用分层抽样的方法从全班同学中抽出一个容量为5的样本，则应分别抽取（）A.男同学2人，女同学3人B. 男同学30人，女同学20人C. 男同学3人，女同学2人D. 男同学20人，女同学30人15.在程序框图中，图形符号图符号“）A 终端框 B处理框 C 判断框 D 输入，输出框16. 不等式组⎩⎨⎧≥-≥02y x x 所表示的平面区域是（）A B C D 17. 在ABC ∆中，若 45=∠C ，则,2,1==BC AC B C A C •=（）A. 1B. -1C. 2D. -2 18.为了得到函数R x x y ∈=,21cos 的图像，只需把余弦曲线x y cos =上所有的点的（A.横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变B. 横坐标伸长到原来的21倍，纵坐标不变 C. 纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍，横坐标不变D. 纵坐标伸长到原来的21倍，横坐标不变 19. 右图是某职业篮球运动员在连续10场比赛中得分的茎叶统计图，其中左边的数表示得分的十位数，右边的数表示得分的个位数，则该组数据的中位数是（）A. 32B. 33C. 3420.已知xx y x 4,0+=>那么函数有（） A. 最小值2 B.最小值4 C. 最大值4 D. 最大值221.若从不包括大小王的52张扑克牌中随机抽取一张，取得红心的概率是41，取得方片的概率是41，则取得红色牌的概率为（）A. 43B. 41C. 31D. 21 22.在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，直线AC 与平面11B BCC 所成角的大小是（）（A ）30° （B ）45 ° （C ）60° （D ）90°23.圆086222=++-+y x y x 的面积为（）（A ）π2 （B ）2π （C ）2π2 （D ）π424.在边长为3的正方形ABCD 内任取一点P ，则P 到正方形四边均不小于1的概率为A. 91B. 31C. 94D. 98 25.若A,B 为对立事件，则（）A. 1)()(<+B P A PB. 1)()(=+B P A PC. 1)()(>+B P A PD. )()(B P A P =26. 用二分法研究函数3()33f x x x =--的零点时，可得该函数存在零点0x ∈（A ）（0，1）（B ）（1，2）（C ）（2，3）（D ）（3，4）27. 函数x x y cos sin +=的最大值是（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 2 28.已知直线αα∈P l ，平面//，那么过点P 且平行于直线l 的直线（） A. 只有一条，不在平面α 内 B. 有无数条，不一定在平面α 内C. 只有一条，且在平面α 内D. 有无数条，一定在平面α 内29.读右图程序，当x=1时，运行后的输出结果为（A ）3 （B ）－1 （C ） 0 （D ） 130. 已知向量b a b a 和则向量),6,3(),4,2(==（）A.共线且方向相同B. 互为相反向量C. 共线且方向相反D. 不共线31. 把二进制1011（2）化为十进制，其结果为（）A .8B .9C .10D .1132. 已知向量2,4,==b a b a 与，且=•b a 4，则b a 与的夹角为（）A. 30B. 45C. 60D. 9033.已知空间中两点A(2,3,5),B(3,1,4),则=AB （）（A ）3 （B ）2 （C ）5 （D ）634.棱长为2的正方体的内切球的表面积为（）（A ）π4 （B ）π32 （C ）π4/3（D ）π1235.已知函数x x f 3log )(=，若)()(,0b f a f b a =<<且，则（）（A ）10<<ab （B ）1>ab （C ）1=ab （D ）2=ab二、填空题（3*5=15）36.等差数列{n a }中，已知==+471,10a a a 则。

辽宁省抚顺一中2018-2019学年高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

20182019学年辽宁省抚顺一中高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixtysix days in a life raft (救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twentyone days after they left Panama in their boat, in Simony, they met some whales (鲸).“ They started to hit t he side of the boat,” said Bill,“ and then suddenly we heard water. ” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water —two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1．Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales. A ．in a lakeB ．in a riverC ．in a seaD ．in a desert2．After their boat sank, the couple _______.A ．jumped into the seaB ．heard waterC ．watched the boat sail awayD ．stayed in the life raft3．When the fishing boat picked them up, _______ . A ．they stood up as quickly as possible B ．they climbed onto the boat easilyC ．their life raft was in good conditionD ．their two months at sea was overOne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the wonderful works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking. I admired his patience for tolerating her constant words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved on.I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift store doing some shopping when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He turned it into a long cane (手杖) and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife e in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”“Can’t see! You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away arm in arm. 4．Which of the following statements is true?A ．The husband was doing all the talking when the couple viewed the works.B ．The husband tapped his way to the coatroom to get his own jacket.C ．The husband was considered a brave man by the clerk at the store.D ．The husband allowed blindness to change his life.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号5．The underlined word “encountered” in the passage means “________”.A．cheated B．metC．talked D．argued6．We can infer from the passage that ___________.A．the man had his eyes blinded in a fightB．the man can see very well while visiting the museumC．the woman was very patient and devoted to his husbandD．the man often wasted time by visiting exhibitionsMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can’t do any thing more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of nay hands. ”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your tim e”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parentteacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to m ake you proud.”7．There was silence on the other end of the line because __________A．the speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherB．the speaker was not listeningC．the speaker had gone awayD．the speaker was unable to speak8．The sentence “... he even made the honor roll” means that “_______”A．he was even on the list to be punishedB．he was even on the list of students who were lazyC．he was even on the list of students who were always late for schoolD．he was even on the list of the best students at school9．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Children in singleparent families often have mental problems.B．School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.C．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D．Mothe r’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.10．Karl has a ________ mother.A．great B．foolishC．stupid D．dishonest二、七选五Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress(压力) and anxiety.11．One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. It helps in increasing the confidence of students.12．If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere (放松的气氛) at home.Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should pare the children with their other classmates and friends.13．Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. They should sleep for at least 67 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交).14．Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress.15．. While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life.A.Third, physical fitnessB.First, study regularlyC.Fourth, prepare scheduleD.Second, reduce study pressureE.Students should remember that tests are just a part of lifeF.You should go to bed earlyG.You’d better turn to your teachers for help三、完形填空When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing 16 with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on what people are curious about.Curiosity (好奇心) is 18 silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are 20 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or 21 they have e home so early or late. To be interested in these things is 22 because they are not important at all. It is none of their 23 to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is 24 not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it 25 to small talk which often brings 26 , shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.On the other 27 , there is a noble curiosity— the curiosity of the wise, who 28 at all the great things and try to find out all they 29 about them. Columbus could 30 have found America if he had not been 31 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine 32 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 33 a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never 34 unimportant things, which have 35 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.16．A．good B．wrong C．right D．well17．A．works B．puts C．takes D．depends18．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly19．A．full B．fond C．proud D．lack20．A．angry B．worried C．pleased D．anxious21．A．how B．when C．why D．where22．A．silly B．necessary C．possible D．funny23．A．work B．homework C．duty D．business24．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything25．A．refers B．leads C．causes D．results26．A．pride B．harm C．good D．benefit27．A．face B．side C．way D．hand28．A．expect B．like C．wonder D．hate29．A．need B．dare C．must D．can30．A．never B．ever C．probably D．finally31．A．famous B．careful C．curious D．hard32．A．for B．without C．in D．from33．A．before B．as C．after D．during34．A．about B．by C．at D．to35．A．much B．little C．some D．few第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023_2024学年新教材高中物理测试二学业水平等级性测试卷作业课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

)
答案
9.ACD 【解题思路】
因为A、B的透振方向一致,故A、B间不放糖溶液时,自然光通过偏振片A后变成的偏振光
可以完全通过B。当在A、B间加上糖溶液时,由于糖溶液的旋光作用,使通过A的偏振光的振动方向转动了一定角度,
则该偏振光通过B到达O的光的强度不是最大,但当B转过一个角度α+πn(n=0,1,2,…)时,恰好使透振方向与经过糖溶液
22 −1
,故选C。
12 −1

2 +ℎ2
,
单项选择题
3.[2022青岛一中高二月考]如图所示,甲质点在x1轴上做简谐运动,O1为其平衡位置,A1、B1为其所能到达的最远处。
乙质点沿x2轴从A2点开始做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动。已知A1O1=A2O2,甲、乙两质点分别经过O1、O2时速率相
源,A、B是偏振片,转动B,使到达O处的光最强,然后将被测样品P置于A、B之间,则下列说法中正确的是(
A.到达O处光的强度会明显减弱
B.到达O处光的强度不会明显减弱
C.将偏振片B转动一个角度,使得O处光强度最强,则偏振片B转过的最小角度等于α
D.将偏振片A转动一个角度,使得O处光强度最强,则偏振片A转过的最小角度等于α
测试二
学业水平等级性测试卷
单项选择题
1
1.[2023南昌二中高二月考]如图所示,带有4光滑圆弧轨道的质量为M的小车静置于光滑水平面上,一质量为m的小球
以速度v0冲上小车,到达某一高度后,小球又返回小车的左端,则(
)
A.小球从圆弧底部离开小车以后一定向右做平抛运动
B.小球和小车组成的系统动量守恒
C.小球到达最高点时速度为零
C.照射两条狭缝时,增加L,其他条件不变,图乙中相邻暗条纹的中心间距增大

甘肃天水市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次学业水平模拟测试语文试题及答案人教版高二

甘肃天水市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次学业水平模拟测试语文试题及答案人教版高二下册天水市第一中学2016级2017—2018学年学业水平测试模拟题语文本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共50分）一、（6分，每小题2分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

在审美活动中，感知是出发点，理解是认识性因素，感知在生理上，理解在逻辑程序中都是常数，正是想象才使它们成了变数。

想象大概是审美中的关键，正是它使感知超出自身，正是它使理解不走向概念，正是它使情感能构造另一个多样化的幻想世界。

动物没有想象，只有人能想象。

想象从一开始便贯穿在感知里。

想象把某些经验的（或体验的）东西提出来进行回忆、联想、类比、期待，把脑中一些模模糊糊的东西明确下来。

想象是既与个别事物有关联的，又具有主动支配性和综合统一性的感性活动。

正因为想象极为丰富和复杂，不为概念性的认识所规范，所以想象才多义而宽泛。

想象又常常与情感、欲望等本能相联系，受后者支配，具有无意识的意向性。

在审美欣赏中，对内在意义的理解，不是靠概念而正是靠想象来联系的。

高尔基的《海燕》没有明确的讲革命，却给人以革命的启示。

这是通过想象，即由想象来负载审美理解。

想象在心理学中一般分为再现性想象和创造性想象。

想象还包括联想，联想分为接近联想、类比联想等等。

接近联想如由齐白石画的《岁朝图》（爆竹）而感到春节的气氛，类比联想如用花比美人、用暴雨比革命等等。

此外，无意识中的变形、浓缩、重叠、不遵守同一律（是A又是非A）等种种非理性的想象，在现代文艺中也广泛流行。

艺术作品之所以必须具有“空白点”、之所以具有朦胧性、不确定性，便正是为了给想象以抒发活动的天地。

如果没有这种活动，这个美感也就建立不起来。

想象的这种广阔性使艺术与生活的对应关系变得十分复杂和深刻。

古典主义的三一律和模拟论美学早已被弃若敝屣，主观心理的时空和主体感受的真实占领了现代艺术的中心。

湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷(三)

湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（三）一、阅读理解Best for Outdoor EnthusiastsAbisko National ParkThe Abisko National Park lies near the Norwegian border in the town of Kiruna. The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes. Known for access to the King’s Trail, the park offers a variety of recreational (娱乐的，消遣的) opportunities within the Abiskodalen Valley, with the Abiskojakka river flowing through its grounds.Abyss Ocean WorldBali may be best known for its rice fields, waterfalls, and beaches, but scuba (水肺) divers know they should spend most of their time underwater. And for a dive-focused Balinese getaway (度假), you can’t do better than Abyss Ocean World, an award-winning div e operator (经营者) with shops across the island. If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface.Alaska Raptor CenterThe Alaska Raptor Center lies in Sitka. Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. Hopefully you’ll do your part to protect them for generations to come.1．Which of the following is a name of a lake?A．Kiruna.B．Tornetrask.C．The Abiskojakka. 2．What can your partner do if he/she dislikes diving?A．Bath e in waterfalls.B．Drink in shops.C．Go to temples.3．Who might be interested in Alaska Raptor Center?A．Bird lovers.B．Sheep lovers.C．Dog lovers.Every day for the last three years, millionaire (百万富翁) Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness to the residents of Chongqing.In fact, the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired professor from Tsinghua University who had been picking up rubbish along the beach for four years. Zhong started copying the practice around his home the day after he returned from vacation.Zhong encourages his employees—who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work—to join his campaign, too. But he knows that the problem can’t be solved quickly, and that broader measures must be carried out to achieve long-term success.At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior. For a while, they even refused to walk next to him in public. Later, however, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighborhood was indeed becoming cleaner, and Zhong was being praised by their neighbors. Now, Zhong’s wife has become an anti-littering campaigner herself.“The environment remains dirty no matter how many rubbish collectors there are,” Zhong said. “The only solution is to remind people of the results of littering and hope that it might change their behavior.”4．What made Zhong Congrong decide to pick up rubbish?A．A trip to Hainan.B．A business meeting.C．A professor’s lecture. 5．What does Zhong do if his employees litter at work?A．Shout at them.B．Fire them at once.C．Punish them.6．What was Zhong’s wife’s attitude to his behavior at first?A．Angry.B．Joyful.C．Ashamed.7．What’s the best title for the text?A．Zhong Congrong and His Big DreamB．A Millionaire Who Picks Up RubbishC．A Millionaire and His Environmental GroupsHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how do they work? The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles (障碍物) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are readby cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address!Computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions (排放物) would be reduced. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or their friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction time in case of an emergency.Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be made redundant.I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.8．What can help driverless cars know road signs?A．Sensors.B．Cameras.C．Navigation systems. 9．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Computers mean no pollution.B．Computers react more quickly.C．Computers are more efficient and safer than human drivers.10．What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Unnecessary.B．Important.C．Special.11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Everyone can afford driverless cars.B．The author has bought a driverless car.C．Driverless cars will have a bright future.Venice is no stranger to floods. The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.However, the 1.87-meter tide that swept through the city on November 12, 2019, was one of the highest ever experienced. To make matters worse, it was followed by two consecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction (破坏) to museums, homes, and businesses.Though difficult, it is always important to find a silver lining (困境中的一线希望) after such events. In Venice, it has come in the form of the “Angels of the Salt”—hundreds of youth volunteers who have arrived in the beautiful city to help with the clean-up efforts. Piero Risica said, “When we saw the historic flooding on Tuesday night, we immediately started to gather volunteers to help the city. The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.”In addition to helping drain (排空) the flood waters from residences and businesses, the young volunteers are also collecting the garbage and water-damaged devices and taking them to recycling centers.What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. The project to place moveable floodgates that would stop the high tides from covering the city has been under construction since 2003, and has already cost $5 billion. However, it is nowhere close to completion.12．When is it easy for Venice to experience rising tides?A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In winter.13．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To tell us the influence of high tides.B．To warn the danger of living in Venice.C．To compare the differences of past tides.14．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Angels of the Salt is famous in Italy.B．Angels of the Salt is in charge of rescue.C．Volunteers take an active part in the action to help V enice.15．What makes Venetians dissatisfied?A．The unfinished MOSE.B．The destruction of MOSE.C．The waste of a lot of money.How to Be Nice to Your FamilyBe open, honest, and polite. People in healthy, happy families have good communication.16 Talk about everything from how your day went to your future aspirations (志向) so that you can better get to know each other.Listen to them without interrupting. 17 Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else. Active listening involves (包含) giving them time to talk, acknowledging (告知收悉) their problems and emotions.Support them through the hard times. 18 One of the best places to receive that support is through your family. Try to understand your family member’s opinion and consider how they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever support you can.19 When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. Instead of letting time pass, approach the person you hurt and say you’re sorry.Walk away when you are angry. 20 This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation.A．Apologize when you’re wrong.B．It is better to talk to them later, once you are angry.C．Everyone goes through hard times and needs support.D．This begins with being open, honest, and polite to one another.E．Listening to someone’s problems strengthens your relationship with someone else.二、完形填空When Aly Stosz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest of her class. During primary school, her 21 never slowed. When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly. Years later in 2013, Aly 22 6 feet 9 inches tall.23 activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly because she struggles to find anything that 24 properly on her. Most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her, and it’s a 25 if a store ever has a pair of pants long enough for her legs. But, through all of these struggles, Aly has learned to 26 the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence.Loving her height wasn’t always a(n) 27 thing to do. As a young girl, Aly was 28 for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of 29 and struggle as shegrew up. 30 , she realized that most people were 31 ways to stand out and be different, and here she was born with her own unique 32 !These days Aly is strong and 33 . She focuses on holding her head up high. She also made sure to surround herself with people who praise her 34 and beauty.Watching this interview of Aly is inspiring and 35 .21．A．speech B．growth C．pace22．A．reached B．covered C．won23．A．Kind B．Local C．Normal 24．A．focuses B．bets C．fits25．A．wonder B．shame C．sign26．A．recover B．accept C．establish27．A．easy B．right C．enjoyable28．A．paid back B．laughed at C．turned down 29．A．attention B．pain C．excitement 30．A．Finally B．However C．Instead31．A．giving up B．looking up C．searching for 32．A．talent B．creativity C．look33．A．confident B．fat C．slim34．A．birthday B．strength C．wedding 35．A．encouraging B．surprising C．worrying三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018学业水平测试在线考试试题和答案

第一大题、单选<共20小题 20.0分）1、监考员启封试卷袋地时间< ）A、考前5分钟B、考前10分钟C、考前15分钟∙正确答案:B2、监考教师分发草稿纸、答题卡在开考前规定时间<），并用规范用语指导考生填写答题卡上地姓名及准考证号.A、15分钟B、20分钟C、10分钟D、5分钟∙正确答案:A3、答题卡经考点清点验收合格装袋密封正确顺序应该为<）1、须核对《考场情况记录表》上缺考条码，与卡袋封面填写缺考号一致2、将答题卡清点30份齐全，贴有条形码地区域先装入塑料袋，将塑料袋口折叠3、《考场情况记录表》放在答题卡地最上面4、再装进答题卡袋口密封并贴封条，交考点主任签字A、1-3-2-4B、3-2-4-1C、4-3-2-1D、2-1-3-2∙正确答案:A4、考生提前交卷地时间是( >A、整场考试不允许考生提前交卷离开考场B、开考后30分钟C、开考后60分钟D、考试结束前30分钟至考试结束前15分钟∙正确答案:A5、生物科目开考时间是<）A、16:15B、10:45C、8:30D、14:00∙正确答案:D6、物理科目开考，监考员领取试卷、答题卡、金属探测器等物品，清点无误两人同行直入考场地时间< ）A、考前25分钟B、考前20分钟C、考前30分钟∙正确答案:C7、监考员原则上不得离开考场，应< ）考场前后，以便从各个角度巡查考场秩序，监督考生按规定答卷.整场考试不允许考生提前交卷离开考场.A、前站后坐B、一前<讲台）一后分立C、前坐后站D、一前一后∙正确答案:B8、监考员监督考生按规定答题，制止违纪舞弊行为，制止<）进入考场A、场外监考员B、巡视员C、考点地其他工作人员D、考点主任、副主任∙正确答案:C9、两名监考员应< ）考场前后，以便从各个角度巡查考场秩序，监督考生按规定答卷A、一前<讲台）一后<坐）B、一前<前门旁）一后分立C、一前<讲台）一后分立∙正确答案:C10、普通高中学业水平测试必修科目各科考试时间是( >分钟A、90B、75C、100D、120∙正确答案:B11、考试结束信号发出后，监考员要求考生停止答题，并告知考生将< ）按从上到下顺序整理放在桌上，坐在原座位不得离开A、草稿纸、试卷、答题卡B、答题卡、试卷、草稿纸C、答题卡、草稿纸、试卷D、试卷、答题卡、草稿纸∙正确答案:B12、监考员在开考前10分钟启封<），清点核查无误，开考前5分钟分发.A、试卷Ⅰ袋B、试卷袋C、试卷Ⅱ袋D、答题卡袋∙正确答案:B13、“请考生注意，未将试题答案填涂在答题卡上地，请抓紧时间填涂”监考规范用语提示时间为 ( >A、开考后30分钟B、开考后15分钟C、考试结束前30分钟D、考试结束前15分钟∙正确答案:D14、监考员开始粘贴已到考生准考证条形码及考场条形码时间为<）A、开考后15分钟B、开考前15分钟C、开考后10分钟D、本场考试开始正确答案:B15、下列哪种行为被认定为考试违纪，取消该科目地考试成绩< ）A、抄袭或者协助他人抄袭试题答案地B、在考试过程中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势地C、携带手机进入考场、但未开启地D、携带与考试内容相关地文字材料参加考试地∙正确答案:B16、考试工作人员须执行回避制度，应主动向领导汇报并回避接触试题.回避对象本人不声明地，由当地教育行政部门给予处分.以下<）人员可以参加当年地考试工作.A、高二年级教师B、在职具有教师资格非高二学科老师C、上一年度在考试中违纪受到处理地D、有直系亲属地∙正确答案:B17、监考员分发试卷地规定时间< ）A、考前5分钟B、考前10分钟C、考试信号发出后∙正确答案:A18、监考员分发各科答题卡地要求为( >A、按A、B、C、D卡分发B、须将所有答题卡地顺序全部打乱后<洗牌方式）再分发C、按四种卡顺序分发D、按A、B卡分发正确答案:B19、物理科目开考，考生进入考场时间< ）A、考前30分钟B、考前25分钟C、考前20分钟∙正确答案:A20、下列哪种行被认定为考试作弊，其当次报名参加考试地各科成绩无效< ）A、考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题地B、在考试过程中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势地C、将试卷、答卷<含答题卡、答题纸等）、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场地D、传、接物品或者交换试卷、答卷、草稿纸地∙正确答案:D第二大题、多选题<共30小题 30.0分）1、考试结束信号发出，监考员回收试卷、答题卡操作程序<）A、要求考生立即停止答卷B、监考员乙逐一检查、核对考生所填写地准考证号是否准确，试卷页码是否完整，同时收取答题卡、试卷、草稿纸C、整理好草稿纸并注明考场号、考试时间、监考员姓名，与试卷清点、整理后一同装入试卷袋D、再次核对答题卡袋封面要求填写地内容、《考场情况记录表》地内容E、清理考场，检查课桌抽屉，关好门窗，封闭考场F、认真复核应考、实考、缺考人数，检查清点所有考生地答题卡、试卷、草稿纸是否齐全G、按规定将答题卡清点、整理、排序、装袋；按规定将试卷进行清点、整理.正确答案:ABCDEFG2、在每科答题卡袋装有<）A、答题卡A 、卡B 各15张B、《考场记情况记录表》1张C、四种不同颜色地答题卡共30张D、四种题号排列顺序不同地答题卡共30张E、答题卡分A、B、C、D共30张正确答案:BD3、《学业水平测试偶发事件处理办法》第18条：考生无意弄脏或损坏试卷或答题卡，要求更换，处理办法<）A、必须更换地，通过场外监考员报告考点主任，申请启用备用试卷或备用答题卡，同时填写《备用试卷、备用答题卡启用审批表》B、记入《考场情况记录表》C、因此耽误地考试时间不予补足D、不影响答题和评卷地，一般不予更换正确答案:ABCD4、3月15日第一场到第四场考试科目为< ）A、地理B、物理C、生物D、历史E、化学F、政治正确答案:ABCF5、下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：A、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场.B、考生用规定以外地笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外地地方书写姓名、准考证号.C、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符地姓名和准考证号等信息.D、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场.∙正确答案:ABD6、考试期间，监考员应精力集中，严肃认真，履行监考职责，遵守纪律，严禁有<）等下列行为A、上厕所、喝水B、抄题、做题、检查、暗示考生答题C、打瞌睡、聊天D、擅离开考场E、试卷、答题卡拿出考场∙正确答案:BCDE7、考生进考场，只准携带<）A、空白垫纸板和透明笔袋B、眼镜盒C、涂改液、修正带、透明胶带D、2B铅笔 0.5毫M黑色墨水地签字笔、直尺、圆规、三角板、橡皮、小刀∙正确答案:AD8、发现考生携带与考试内容相关地文字材料或者存储有与考试内容相关资料地电子设备参加考试.监考员处理办法<）A、监考员如实记入《违规考生通知书》《考场违规情况记录表》，签字确认B、没收其准考证和身份证，停止下场考试C、立即制止并取证，将考生作弊相关物品集中统一放置留证D、同时通过场外监考员或巡视员报告考点主任或副主任E、该科考试结束后，通知作弊考生对暂扣物品由考生签字确认正确答案:ACDE9、关于考生考试规范作答，说法正确地是：A、答题语言：笔试一律用国家通用语言文字答卷，否则答题无效.B、作答选做题：在作答选做题时，答题卡上预留了A、B两道选做题地答题区域，以考生在相应区域内实际作答地内容为准评卷.如考生A、B两题均做，评卷时以A题为准进行判分.C、选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂答案，考生按填涂示例涂满、涂黑.非选择题部分用0.5毫M黑色墨水地签字笔作答.作图须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条及符号等须加黑、加粗.D、答题区域：根据考试地有关规定和网上评卷答题地有关要求，考生必须在规定区域答题.∙正确答案:ABCD10、监考员将< ）粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上地规定区域内A、缺考条形码B、实考条形码C、考场条形码D、空考条形码∙正确答案:AC11、监考员应正确填写每科答题卡袋封面栏地内容<）A、准考证起止号B、应考、缺考、实考人数C、缺考准考证号D、空考号E、市县、考点、考场∙正确答案:ABCE12、在分发答题卡后，一名监考员开始粘贴<）A、实考考生条形码B、空考条形码C、答题卡袋右上角地考场条形码D、《考场情况记录表》右上角地考场条形码E、试卷袋条码右上角地条形码F、缺考考生条形码∙正确答案:ACD13、开考前15分钟，监考员开始以下操作<）A、分发答题卡B、答题卡袋上考场条形码C、分发草稿纸D、粘贴缺考考生条形码E、粘贴《考场情况记录表》地考场条形码F、粘贴已到考生条形码∙正确答案:ABCEF14、考生进入考场严禁携带物品有< ）A、电子储存设备B、透明笔袋C、透明胶带D、空白垫纸板E、手机通讯工具∙正确答案:ACE15、监考时，监考员应思想集中、精神饱满、忠于职守、分工明确( > 等A、监考操作规范B、关注考场内外地动态C、关注考生地情绪、前后坐一直线D、考场用语规范∙正确答案:ACD16、下列哪些考试行为属于考生作弊：A、考生携带与考试内容相关地材料进入考场参加考试.B、考生在考试过程中携带具有发送或者接收信息功能地设备.C、考生故意损坏考场设施设备.D、考生未在规定地座位参加考试.∙正确答案:ABC17、监考员应按< ）及时处理考试期间考场内发生地意外情况和违规行为A、《学业水平测试考场偶发事件处理办法》B、《学业水平测试违规行为处理办法》C、《考试实施程序》D、《国家教育考试违规处理办法》<针对考生部分）∙正确答案:AB18、检查验收监考员回收试卷、答题卡等材料地主要环节<）A、缺考考生条形码粘贴区域<位置）是否正确B、检查封条及监考物品是否齐全、《考场情况记录表》地内容和相关材料C、检查《考场情况记录表》、答题卡袋考场条形码是否按规定粘贴D、检查清点试卷、答题卡份数<30），是从小号到大号理顺E、缺考空考卷卡是否按规定收齐全F、核查草稿纸是否整理好，与清点、整理好地试卷一同装入试卷袋G、检查试卷、答题卡袋上封面填写内容是否准确∙正确答案:ABCDEFG19、监考员应在《考场情况记录表》上规定位置粘贴< ），并进行核对A、考场条形码B、空白条形码C、缺考考生条形码D、实考考生条形码∙正确答案:AC20、监考员对缺考考生地答题卡处理是< ）A、在答题卡指定位置粘贴准考证条形码B、在答题卡左上角注明“缺考”字样C、在答题卡右上角注明“缺考”字样D、在答题卡上填涂缺考标记E、在答题卡指定位置填写姓名、准考证号∙正确答案:BE21、今年将明确场外监考员地工作职责，包括:<）A、工作期间未经考点指定不得随身携带手机等具有发送或接收信息功能地设备B、统一护送监考教师领取试卷后同行直入考场C、负责填写监控日志和查看考场监控记录，以及对监控组工作人员地工作进行考评D、负责所指定地若干考场地联络工作，考试期间随时保持各考场与考点主任及考务组地联络，协助处理偶发事件E、考试过程中，协助所负责考场地场内监考员检查考场电波钟走时是否准确∙正确答案:ABDE22、《考务细则》偶发事件处理办法第28条：考点发错信号，监考员应如何处置<）A、若与规定时间不符，先稳定考生情绪B、予以确认后，按规定时间执行C、听到信号后，应先对照时间D、立即通知场外监考报告考点主任∙正确答案:ABCD23、监考员应将本场考试异常情况有< ）等，记录在《考场情况记录表》<背面）A、在答题卡上贴错条码，启用备用条形码B、违纪或缺考考生地姓名、准考证号C、考生答题答错区域D、启用备用卷、备用卡E、监考员启封答题卡袋将答题卡袋内舌头裁断或兜底割开F、试卷、答题卡被撕破或污染G、试卷、答题卡印刷质量问题H、监考员发现考生本人与证件照片不符I、无异常情况∙正确答案:ACDEFGH24、考试工作人员有下列哪些行为之一地，应当停止其参加当年及下一年度地国家教育考试工作，并由教育考试机构或者建议其所在单位视情节轻重分别给予相应地行政处分< ）A、提示或暗示考生答题地B、擅自将试题、答卷或者有关内容带出考场或者传递给他人地C、因未认真履行职责，造成所负责考场出现雷同卷地D、指使、纵容或者伙同他人作弊地E、利用监考或者从事考试工作之便，为考生作弊提供条件地∙正确答案:ABC25、要重点检查有可能放置通讯工具地部位，这些部位有<）A、耳朵B、皮带扣背后C、鞋袜内D、腰部E、手腕处F、透明笔袋G、衣袋H、腋下正确答案:ABCDEFGH26、监考员分发答题卡后，应指导考生做如下事项<）A、要认真检查所发A、B卡类型是否有误B、要认真核对条形码上打印地姓名和准考证号是否与本人相符，如有错误应立即向监考员报告C、仔细查看答题卡正反面，如出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象要立即向监考员报告D、保持卡面清洁，不要将答题卡折叠、弄破，严禁在答题卡地条形码和图象定位点<黑方块）周围做任何涂写和标记，亦不得在答题卡上任意涂画或作标记E、在答题卡规定地位置写上自己地姓名和准考证号∙正确答案:BCDE27、考试期间，监考员应精力集中，严肃认真，遵守纪律，履行监考职责<）A、严格遵守考点作息时间，不迟到，持证进考点.着装整齐，不穿响底鞋进入考场B、不得将手机、小灵通等无线通讯工具带入考场C、不得以任何理由把试卷或试卷内容、答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出或传出考场D、不擅离职守，不吸烟，不阅读书报，不打瞌睡，不聊天，不抄题、做题、念题，不检查、不暗示考生答题，不得擅自提前和拖延考试时间E、监考员原则上不得离开考场，任何情况下不能出现考场内只有一名监考员地现象.如出现需要与场外联络、协调地问题，一律通过场外监考员协助解决∙正确答案:ABCDE28、考场异常情况记录内容有<）A、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表地照片不符B、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象C、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断D、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装E、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等.F、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证∙正确答案:ABCE29、监考员应准确填写答题卡袋封面，主要内容栏目有< ）A、考场号及准考证起止号B、应考、缺考、实考人数C、缺考考生准考证号D、违纪考生准考证号E、考点名称∙正确答案:ABCE30、监考员在每场《考场情况记录表》上地考试异常情况栏记录地内容是( >A、考生答错区域B、试卷、答题卡印刷质量问题C、贴错考生条码D、违规违纪考生E、缺考姓名、准考证号∙正确答案:ABC申明：个人收集整理-仅供参考所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.11 / 11。

学业水平测试试题(共10篇)

学业水平测试试题(共10篇)学业水平测试试题（一）: 陕西省普通高中学业水平测试模拟试题数学答案2023年陕西省普通高中学业水平考试仿真试题化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1C：12N：14O：16Na：23Cl：35.5S：32Mn：55Zn：65第一部分 (选择题共50分)一、选择题(共10小题,计20分.在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有1项是符合题目要求)1.咖啡酸是一种具有止血、镇咳、祛痰等疗效的物质,其结构如图所示.据此判断咖啡酸属于()A.有机物B.无机物C.氧化物D.碳氢化合物2.配制0.2 mol/L的硫酸溶液1 L,需要2 mol/L的硫酸溶液的体积是()A.0.1 LB.0.5 LC.1 LD.2 L3.下列变化中,不属于化学变化的是()A.SO2使品红溶液褪色B.氯水使有色布条褪色C.活性炭使红墨水褪色D.O3使某些染料褪色4.据报道,某些建筑材料会产生放射性同位素Rn,从而对人体产生伤害,该同位素原子的质子数是()A.136 B.50 C.86 D.2225.下列化学式对应的物质不属于共价化合物的是()A.H2OB.CaI2C.H2O2D.HNO36.危险化学品要在包装标签上印有警示性标志.氢氧化钠应选用的标志是()7.下列仪器中,不能在酒精灯上直接加热的是()A.试管 B.燃烧匙 C.烧杯 D.蒸发皿8.下列说法正确的是()A.1.8mol的水的质量是1.8 g B.H2O的摩尔质量是18 g·mol－1C.H2O的摩尔质量是18 gD.同质量的H2和Cl2所含的分子数相等9.下列4种化合物从化学性质上看,有1种与其他3种明显不同,这种物质是()A.CaOB.SO3C.CuOD.K2O10.下列化学用语书写正确的是()A.氯原子的结构示意图：B.氨的电子式：C.乙烯的结构简式：C2H4D.硫酸的电离方程式：H2SO4===2H＋＋SO二、选择题(共10小题,计30分.在每小题给出的4个选项中,只有1项是符合题目要求)11.下列物质中加入金属钠不产生氢气的是(A.乙醇 B.乙酸 C.水 D.苯12.下列实验操作或方法不能达到实验目的的是()实验目的实验操作或方法A分离苯和水分液B从海水中提取淡水蒸馏C提取碘水中的碘用酒精萃取D分离硝酸钾和沙子溶解后过滤13.下列关于液氯和氯水的叙述正确是()A.液氯是纯净物而氯水是混合物 B.液氯和氯水都有酸性 C.液氯较氯水的漂白作用更强 D.液氯无色而氯水呈黄绿色14.下列物质露置在空气中,质量会减轻的是()A.NaOHB.Na2O2C.无水CaCl2D.Na2CO3·10H2O15.14C是一种放射性同位素,在高层大气中由宇宙射线产生的中子或核爆炸产生的中子轰击14N可使它转变为14C.下列说法正确的是()A.14C和14N互为同位素B.14C和C60是同素异形体C.C核素中的中子数为8D.14CO2的摩尔质量为4616.下列离子方程式书写正确的是()A.实验室用大理石和稀盐酸制取CO2：2H＋＋CO===CO2 ＋H2OB.铁和稀硝酸反应：Fe＋2H＋===H2 ＋Fe2＋C.向AlCl3溶液中加入过量的NaOH溶液：Al3＋＋3OH－===Al(OH)3D.用氢氧化钠检验氯化铵溶液中铵根离子：NH＋OH－NH3 ＋H2O17.将锌片和铜片用导线连接后放入稀硫酸溶液中发生原电池反应,下列叙述正确的是()A.正极附近的SO浓度逐渐增大B.正极有O2逸出C.电子通过导线由铜片流向锌片D.铜片上有H2逸出18.下列反应不属于取代反应的是()A.C2H4＋3O22CO2＋2H2OB.CH4＋Cl2CH3Cl＋HClc.D.CH3COOH＋CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3＋H2O19.在某一化学反应中,反应物X的浓度在5 s内从2.0 mol/L变成0.5mol/L,在这5 s内X的化学反应速率为()A.0.3 B.0.3 mol/(L·s) C.0.4mol/(L·s) D.0.04 mol/L20.对于某些离子的检验及结论一定正确的是()A.加入稀盐酸产生无色气体,将气体通入澄清石灰水中,溶液变浑浊,一定有COB.加入氯化钡溶液有白色沉淀产生,再加入盐酸,沉淀不消失,一定有SOC.加入氢氧化钠溶液并加热,产生的气体能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝,一定有NHD.加入碳酸钠溶液产生白色沉淀,再加上盐酸白色沉淀消失,一定有Ba2＋第二部分 (非选择题共50分)三、必答题(共5小题,计30分)21.(6分)X、Y、Z为原子序数依次增大的同周期的短周期元素.已知X、Y、Z 3种原子的最外层共有11个电子,且这3种元素的最高价氧化物的水化物之间两两皆能反应,均生成盐和水.请回答：(1)Z元素的名称是 .(2)Y元素在周期表的位置是 .(3)X元素和氧元素形成的化合物有2种,其化学式分别为、 .(4)Y、Z最高价氧化物对应的水化物间反应的离子方程式为 .22.(7分)已知：A、B为单质,C为淡黄色固体；A、B、C、D、E、F有如图所示的转化关系.(1)写出A、B、E的分子式：A.、B.、E..(2)完成下列化学反应方程式：①C＋H2O：；②D＋E(少量)： .23.(7分)为了探究HClO的漂白性,某同学设计了如图所示的实验：(1)通入Cl2后,从集气瓶A中干燥的红色布条的现象可得出的结论是 .(2)从集气瓶B中湿润的红色布条的现象可得出的结论是 ,其中发生反应的化学方程式是 .(3)为了确证是HClO起漂白作用,你认为还应增加的实验是 .(4)烧杯中发生反应的化学方程式是 .24.(5分)CH4是天然气、沼气的主要成分,目前世界20%的能源需求由它提供.(1)写出CH4结构式： .(2)写出CH4燃烧的化学方程式： .(3)CH4还用于燃料电池,电池的电解质溶液是强碱溶液.下列关于CH4的燃料电池说法中正确的为 .A.正极反应：O2＋2H2O＋4e－===4OH－B.负极反应：CH4＋10OH－－8e－===CO＋7H2OC.工作一段时间后,电解液中KOH的物质的量不变D.放电时溶液中的OH－离子向负极移动25.(5分)在加热条件下,用MnO2与足量浓盐酸反应,制得氯气0.56 L (标准状况下).计算：(1)反应中消耗MnO2的质量.(2)反应中转移电子的物质的量.四、选答题(共3小题,计20分.试题分为A题、B题和C题,各位考生只可选作一种题.选学《化学与生活》模块的考生答A题,选学《化学反应原理》模块的考生答B题,选学《有机化学基础》模块的考生答C题.若选答了多个模块的试题,只以答在前面的一个模块成绩计分,不跨模块计分)A 《化学与生活》26.(6分)糖类是绿色植物光合作用的产物,都是由 (填元素符号)组成的.其中,葡萄糖分子式为 ,能发生银镜反应说明具有 (填“氧化”或“还原”)性.淀粉是天然高分子糖类,分子式为 ,在人体内水解,中间产物二糖为 (填名称),实验室通常采用向其中加入 (填化学式),观察溶液是否变蓝来鉴别淀粉是否全部发生水解.27.(7分)维生素C又称为抗坏血酸,在人体内有重要功能.已知其结构简式如下：请回答：(1)维生素C的分子式为 .若将 (填水果或蔬菜名称)切碎捣烂,加水溶解提取其滤液,就能达到充分提取水果中的维生素C的目的,这也说明维生素C(填“能”或“不能”)溶于水.(2)某同学在实验室探究维生素C的性质.在试管中取少量淀粉溶液,滴加几滴稀碘水,观察到溶液变为色,再向试管中滴入维生素C的溶液,发现原溶液颜色逐渐变浅.该实验说明维生素C具有性.(3)该同学继续探究维生素C在(2)中表现的性质,可选择的试剂是 (填序号).①KI溶液② 酸性KMnO4溶液28.(7分)改善空气质量,降低环境污染是我国未来发展的重要原则.(1)在燃煤中添加石灰石是工厂降低SO2排放的常用手段,煤燃烧生成的SO2与石灰石和O2反应,反应的化学方程式为 .(2)随着我国汽车拥有量的不断增长,汽车尾气污染问题日益严重,在汽车的排气管上装催化转换器是治理的方法之一.它可以使汽车尾气的CO与NO反应,生成无毒气体,反应的化学方程式是 .这种加装了转化器的汽车必须用无铅汽油,这是因为含铅化合物会使催化剂 .(3)氟氯化烃(氟利昂)可使大气形成 ,CO2过量排放,会引起效应.B 《化学反应原理》26.(5分)在密闭容器中的可逆反应CO(g)＋NO2(g) CO2(g)＋NO (g)达到平衡后,(1)增大压强,则化学反应速率 (填“增大”或“减小”),化学平衡 (填“向正反应方向”“向逆反应方向”或“不”)移动.(2)容器容积不变,升高温度后,气体的颜色明显加深.则该可逆反应的正方向为 (填“吸热”或“放热”)反应.(3)该反应的化学平衡常数表达式：K＝ .27.(6分)请根据题目要求回答下列问题.(1)氯化钠、醋酸钠和氯化铵是3种盐.常温下3种盐的溶液中呈酸性的是 ,呈碱性的是 .(2)常温下,若某溶液是由体积相同的稀盐酸和氨水混合而成,且pH＝7,则混合前c(HCl)c(NH3·H2O)(填“”,下同),混合溶液中c(NH)和c(Cl－)的关系为c(NH)c(Cl－).(3)某温度下纯水的c(H＋)＝1.0×10－6 mol·L－1,则此温度 (填“高于”或“低于”)常温,则此时溶液中c(OH－)为mol·L－1.28.(9分)在玻璃圆筒中盛有两种无色的互不相溶的中性液体.上层液体中插入两根石墨电极,圆筒内还放有一根下端弯成环状的玻璃搅棒,可以上下搅动液体,装置如右图.接通电源,阳极周围的液体呈现棕色,且颜色由浅变深,阴极上有气泡生成.停止通电,取出电极,用搅棒上下剧烈搅动.静置后液体又分成两层,下层液体呈紫红色,上层液体几乎无色.根据上述实验回答：(1)阳极上的电极反应式为 .(2)阴极上的电极反应式为 .(3)原上层液体是 .(4)原下层液体是 .(5)搅拌后两层液体颜色发生变化的原因是 .(6)要检验上层液体中含有的金属离子,其方法是 .现象是 .C 《有机化学基础》26.(4分)现有下列5种有机物：(1)其中符合通式CnH2n＋2的是 (填序号,下同),与①互为同分异构体的是 ,与③互为同系物的是 .(2)用系统命名法给⑤命名,其名称为 .27.(8分)某有机物的结构简式如下图：请推测其具有的化学性质,并填写下列空白：(1)该有机物中含有官能团的名称是 .(2)该有机物 (填“能”或“不能”)使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色.(3)该有机物不可能发生的反应为 (填字母).A.银镜反应B.酯化反应C.还原反应D.氧化反应(4)该有机物最多能与 mol H2发生加成反应.28.(8分)A、B、C、D 4种物质为烃或烃的衍生物.已知：①A氧化得到B,B 氧化可得C；A、C在浓硫酸存在下加热,可生成水和具有香味的液体.②A与浓硫酸混合物加热到170 ℃生成一种可以作为植物生长调节剂的气体D.③A、B、C、D各1 mol在足量氧气中燃烧,都得到44.8 L (标准状况)CO2.(1)B、C两种物质的结构简式为：B,C.(2)A、C在浓硫酸存在下加热,化学反应方程式为 .(3)A转变成D的反应类型是 .学业水平测试试题（二）: 生物学业水平测试题哥,你想哪样让我好迷茫啊!你要哪个年级的用“生物学业水平测试题”百度一下吧,很多可以下载【学业水平测试试题】学业水平测试试题（三）: 2023江苏省学业水平测试生物试题及其答案2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平测试（必修科目）生物试卷一．单项选择：本部分包括35题,每题2分,共70分.每题只有一个选项附合题意.(D)1. 生命活动的主要能源物质是A 蛋白质B 核酸C 脂类D 糖类(B)2. 细胞膜的成分中含量最丰富的脂质是A 脂肪B 磷脂C 胆固醇D 维生素D(D)3. 大肠杆菌和酵母菌在结构上的主要区别是大肠杆菌没有A 细胞壁B 细胞膜C 核糖体D 核膜(C)4. 生物膜系统在细菌生命活动中的作用极为重要,真核细胞的生物膜系统在组成上包括A 细胞膜染色体核膜B 细胞膜核糖体核膜C 细胞膜细胞器膜核膜D 细胞膜中心体核膜(D)5. 人体红细胞以主动运输方式吸收的物质是A CO2B 水C 甘油D K+(C)6. 细胞中绝大多数生命活动是由ATP直接提供能量.在人体肌肉细胞中能够合成ATP的细胞器是A 叶绿体B 核糖体C 线粒体D 中心体(A)7. 若人体唾液淀粉酶反应体系的温度从15 上升至25 ,唾液淀粉酶的活性将A 增大B 减小C 不变D 先增大后减小(C)8. 蛋白质是生命活动的主要承担着.下列不属于组成蛋白质的氨基酸是C (C)9. 酵母菌无氧呼吸不能产生的物质是A B 丙酮酸 C 乳酸 D 酒精(A)10. 与大棚种植蔬菜相关的措施及分析中,正确的是A.是用农家肥,可提高大棚中的浓度B. 加大蔬菜的种植密度,可不断提高蔬菜的产量C. 阴雨天适当提高大鹏内温度,可明显增加有机物的积累量D．用红色塑料薄膜代替五色塑料薄膜,可提高素菜的光合作用速率(A)11. 动物细胞与植物细胞有丝分裂过程的差异主要体现在分裂期的A 前期和末期B 中期和后期C 后期和末期D 前期和中期(B)12. 下列有关细胞生命历程的叙述,正确的是A 细胞内酶性升高是衰老细胞的主要特征B 基因的选择性表达是细胞分化的主要原因C 细胞凋亡是指不利因素引起的细胞损亡和死亡D 无丝分裂是真核生物进行细胞分裂的主要方式KS5U(A)13. 噬菌体侵染细菌的实验证明了噬菌体的遗传物质是A DNAB 蛋白质C 多糖D RNA(B)14. 某DNA 分子的一条链中碱基C占该链碱基是比例为36％则在以其为模版转录而成的mRNA中碱基G所占比例为A 18 ％B 36％C 50％D 64％(D)15.胰岛B细胞中的胰岛素转录的场所是A.核糖体B.中心体C.高尔基体D.细胞核(C)16.真核生物的形状从根本上来说决定于A.tRNA上碱基的排列顺序B.mRNA上碱基的排列顺序C.DNA上碱基的排列顺序D.构成蛋白质的氨基酸的排列顺序(C)17.下图为某单基因遗传病的系谱图,有关判断正确的是A.该遗传病为隐性性状B.致病基因位于X染色体上C.II3和II4的基因型相同D.II3和II4的表现型相同(A)18.下列有关细胞中基因、DNA、染色体的相关叙述,正确的是A.基因是具有遗传效应的DNA片段B.每个DNA分子上都有一个基因C.一条染色体上只有一个DNA分子D.基因在每个染色体上都成对存在(D)19.下列物质中与DNA复制无关的是A.ATPB.DNA的两条模板链C.解旋酶D.尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸(B)20.南瓜所结果实中白色（A）对黄色（a）为显性,盘状（B）对球状（b）为显性,两对基因独立遗传.若让基因型为的白色盘状南瓜与“某南瓜”杂交,子代表现型及其比例如图所示,则“某南瓜”的基因型为A.AaBb、B.AabbC.aaBbD.aabb(B)21.下列有关基因突变的叙述,正确的是A.若体细胞发生突变,一定不能传递给后代B.基因突变可发生在个体发育的不同时期C.若没有外界诱发因素的作用,生物不会发生基因突变D.基因突变是指mRNA 上的碱基对的替换、增添和缺失(C)22.现代生物进化论理论认为生物进化的基本单位是A.细胞B.个体C.种群D.群落(B)23.人体成熟红细胞所处的内环境是A.细胞内液B.血浆C.淋巴D.组织液(A)24.为验证胚芽鞘弯曲生长的原理,某同学按下图进行了实验.其实验结果应为A.胚芽鞘向右弯曲生长B.胚芽鞘向左弯曲生长C.胚芽鞘直立生长D.胚芽鞘不生长(B)25.下列有关生物群落演替的叙述,正确的是A.人类活动不会影响生物群落的演替B.条件适宜时弃耕农田会演替树林C.丘陵地带地震后会发生初（原）生演替D.冰川泥、火山岩上进行的演替属于次生演替(D)26.下列4个种群不同年龄的个体数曲线图中,表示衰退型种群的是的(C)27.某人接种了“甲型H1N1流感”疫苗,一段时间后体内出现了相应的抗体,产生抗体的细胞是A.吞（巨）噬细胞B.效应T细胞C.浆细胞D.记忆细胞(A)28.在沿海滩涂国家级自然保护区内,高层芦苇茂密,中、低层绿草如茵,大量的禽鸟齐聚其中,水下还分布着大量的文蛤、蟹、虾和鱼等.下列有关生态系统的叙述,正确的是A．芦苇、绿草属于生产者 B. 文蛤、蟹、虾和鱼都是第二营养级C.其生物群落只有垂直结构D.生态系统稳定性与信息传递无关(D)29.下列有关种群“J”型增长的叙述,正确的是A. “J”型增长的种群都有K值B. “J”型增长的种群生存条件是有限的C.自然界中绝大多数种群呈“J”型增长D. “J”型增长的种群个体数一定不断增加(C)30．环境中一些化学物质可使雄性动物精子数量减少、运动能力低下、畸形率上升,并逐渐雌性化.由此可推测这些化学物质的作用可能类似于A．甲状腺激素 B．生长激素C．雌性激素 D．抗利尿激素(B)31．下列关于生物多样性价值的实例中,属于间接价值的是A．大自然中许多生物多姿多彩,具有观赏价值B．森林具有调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土的功能C．有些生物的特殊功能对科学研究具有启发作用D．对人体有害的病原体存在尚不清楚的价值(D)32．下列关于人体生命活动调节的叙述,正确的是A．兴奋在反射弧上都是以电信号形式传导B．激素有选择地被血液运动到靶器官、靶细胞C．脑干内有呼吸中枢、体温调节中枢等重要的生命活动中枢D．神经调节的基本方式是反射,反射都是通过反射弧完成的(B)33．下图为某生态系统能量流动的部分示意图,其中数字为能量值,单位是能量在第二营养级和第三营养级间的传递效率为A．16% B．15% C．12% D．10%(A)34．糖尿病在现代社会中的发病率越高.为了检测人体尿液中是否含有葡萄糖,可选用的试剂是A．斐林试剂 B．苏丹III染液 C．龙胆紫溶液 D．碘液(B)35．科学的操作过程对实验成功起着关键的作用.下列实验操作正确的是A．分离色素实验中,沿铅笔线均匀画滤液细线并迅速重复2~3次B．对培养液中酵母菌计数前,将培养液震荡摇匀后再吸取样液C．检测蛋白质时,将双缩脲试剂A液和B液充分混匀后加入组织样液二、非选择题：36．（1）磷脂双分子层（2）C5 （3）⑤⑥ （4）⑤ ⑥ ⑦37．（1）性状易于区分（2）二黄色（3）1/3 （4）Y：y＝1：1 （5）1/2 38．（1）4 减数第二次分裂后期（2）染色体结构变异（3）基因突变（4）略39．（1）光合作用呼吸作用（2）N 加剧（3）④ （4）②40．（1）800mg/L 2,4 – D溶液（2）起对照作用（3）在一定浓度范围内,随着生长素类似物浓度的增加,扦插枝条的生根数逐渐增加；超过一定浓度范围后,随着生长素类似物浓度的继续增加,扦插枝条的生根数又逐渐减少.（4）将生长素类似物2,4 – D溶液的浓度在400mg/L～600 mg/L进一步划分成更小的范围,即400 mg/L,440 mg/L,480 mg/L,520 mg/L,560 mg/L,600 mg/L.D．制作根尖细胞有丝分裂装片时,盖上盖玻片后用拇指轻压盖玻学业水平测试试题（四）: 徐州2023高二学业水平测试模拟试卷请问,2023年中考徐州本地2.语文,数学,英语,物理,化学,政治,历史体育学业水平评价包括学业考试和学业考查.学业考试包括文化学科考试和体育学科测试学业水平测试试题（五）: 要求符合高中学业水平测试的题目.三个材料9道选择题,每个材料对应3个选择题.材料最好是最近一两年内的事情.如汶川大地震等...2023.07.22 日全食Q1：日食会对地球产生何种影响A.磁暴B.极光C.降水异常D.短暂的光线、温度变化（D）Q2.日食是何种运动的体现A.太阳的大气运动B.月球的公转及地球的公转C.地球的自转D.月球的自转（B）Q3.日全食有利于观测太阳大气的哪一部分A.色球B.光球C.日冕D.A\x05（Ⅱ）若,求的值.\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x0518 （本小题满分8分）求圆心在直线4 x + y = 0上,并过点P（4,1）,Q（2,－1）的圆的方程19．已知,.(1)若求的值;（2）设求的最小值.20 （本小题满分10分）如图,直三棱柱中,M是A1B1的中点（1）求证C1M平面；（2）求异面直线与所成角的余弦值参考答案与评分标准一、选择题1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B学业水平测试试题（十）: 2023安徽省高中学业水平测试英语试题II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） V.单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 61.I was caught up in a trafficj_______________(阻塞) this morning.62.Please keep c_____________(冷静) when you are in danger.63.His father drew a large i___(收入) last year.64.The teacher asked us to fill in the b___(空白) with only one word.65.As students,we should o___(遵守) the school rules.VI.书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）假定你是李国华,暑假期间准备接待一个来安徽参加国际夏令营的英国某中学生代表团.请根据表中所提供的信息,给该校校长Gilson先生写一封信,介绍一下主要活动和注意事项.时间主要活动注意事项 7月2-11日﹒开营仪式.﹒课程：汉语和中国文化﹒其他：演讲比赛、体育活动等﹒交通规则不同,车辆靠右行驶.﹒外出请结伴而行.﹒黄山气候多变,请带足衣物.7月12-15日 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B][B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D][D] [D] [D] [D] III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 31 3233 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B][B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C][C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] IV.阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 5455 56 57 58 59 60 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A][A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B][B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C][C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [D] [D] [D] [D][D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]信息学业水平测试试题山东学业水平测试。

2018年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟试卷一

2018年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟试卷一历史试卷（本试卷分I、II两卷，满分100分，答题时间50分钟）第I卷选择题本卷共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目1A2．A.3A.4.A5．A6AC．君主立宪制 D．人民代表大会制7. 美国电影《我们热爱的家园》描述了一个繁荣的法国小镇惨遭二战蹂躏，后来因获得美国经济援助，生产生活又恢复正常，与此相关的史实是A．杜鲁门主义 B．马歇尔计划 C．尼克松主义 D．星球大战计划8．中国传统的农耕技术中使用的耕地工具是A．商周的耒耜 B．西汉的筒车C．铁犁、牛耕 D．脚踏三锭纺车9．明、清都在南京设局织造宫廷所需丝织品，这就是江宁织造。

明由提督织造太监主管。

清初仍旧。

顺治时曾由户部差人管理，旋仍归宦官之十三衙门，每年派人。

康熙二年（1663），改由内务府派员久任。

由此判断江宁织造属于A．家庭手工业 B．民营手工业 C．私营手工业 D．官营手工业10．清统治者认为：“凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也。

”这反映的核心思想是A.重农抑商B.海禁政策C.农商皆本D.重视商业11．19世纪40—60年代，中国一些传统制造业，如棉纺业、制针业等日益衰落，但制茶、缫丝、皮革加工等传统制造业却意外获得较快发展。

这些制造业“意外获得发展”的主要原因是A．近代民族资本主义工业兴起 B. 洋务派大力兴办近代企业C．清政府放松对民间设厂限制 D. 中国沦为西方的原料产地AC13．1979AC14A．C15AC．克己复礼 D．中庸之道16．陆九渊认为，“理”不需要到身心以外的事物上去寻找，“宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是宇宙”，心就是天地万物的渊源。

他提出求理的方法是A.格物致知B.心即理也C.发明本心D.致良知17．“乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。

江山如画，一时多少豪杰。

”这是北宋着名词人苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中的名句。

普通高中学业水平考试高考信息技术模拟卷1

普通高中学业水平考试信息技术模拟卷(一)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.下列关于数据、信息、知识的描述正确的是( )A.数据是对客观事物的符号表示,数据即数字B.信息具有载体依附性,我们所看到书上的文字就是信息C.与物质、能源相同,信息会因为被别人获取而发生损耗D.知识是人类在社会实践中所获得的认识与经验的总和,它可以继承和传递2.利用某平台的大数据进行气象预测,下列描述正确的是( )A.气象预测所需的实时数据一般采用批处理方式B.该系统对大数据进行计算的过程中依赖于规范的结构化数据C.有关气象的大数据只有及时处理才能充分发挥价值D.只有通过大数据分析出天气变化的原因,才能对气候预判越来越准3.下列关于人工智能的说法,不正确的是( )A.仿照人脑中复杂的神经元的交互实现的人脸识别技术属于联结主义B.利用大量数据训练产生的Chat GPT是一种符号主义的人工智能产品C.行为主义又称进化主义,能从过去的经验中不断学习从而提升自身能力D.由机器客服和人工客服合作解决顾客问题的人工智能,属于混合增强智能阅读下列材料,回答第4至6题。

铁路12306APP是我国铁路客户服务中心推出的官方手机购票应用软件,与火车票务官方网站(12306网站)共享用户、订单和票额等信息,并使用统一的购票业务规则,整个12306售票系统具有车票预订、在线支付、改签、退票、订单查询、常用联系人管理、个人资料修改、密码修改等功能,已成为全球最大的铁路互联网售票系统,数据安全和保密、数据处理、系统稳定性等技术要求也越来越高。

4.下列有关12306售票系统的说法不正确的是( )A.该系统是自动化系统运行过程不需要人的参与B.该系统的开发有利于规范购票流程,提高工作效率C.用户在该系统查询某车次余票信息,体现了信息系统的数据查询功能D.该系统是一个由硬件软件设施、通信网络、数据和用户构成的人机交互系统5.下列有关数据安全的说法中不正确的是( )A.为了避免自然灾害引起的数据损坏一般可建立异地容灾系统B.将铁路12306APP的账号密码等个人重要信息备份在网盘中肯定是安全的C.安装防火墙和杀毒软件是为了提高数据安全性D.数据加密是为保证数据的保密性进行的一种验证操作6.根据新《铁路旅客运输规程》,儿童年满6周岁且未满14周岁半票;年满14周岁全票。

2024年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试数学仿真模拟试卷01(解析版)

．．．．【答案】C【分析】由偶函数的性质即可得【详解】根据偶函数的图象性质可知，关于轴对称的函数是偶函数.故选：C.A ．2B ．1【答案】D【分析】直接利用棱锥的体积公式计算【详解】因为1DD ⊥面ADP所以1113D ADP ADP V DD S -=⨯⨯=A ．1AD B ．1AA C ．1BD D ．EO【答案】C【分析】根据线面平行的判定定理即可得出答案.【详解】解：对于A ，因为直线1AD 与平面AEC 交于点A ，故不平行；对于B ，因为直线1AA 与平面AEC 交于点A ，故不平行；对于C ，在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，因为E 为1DD 的中点，O 为BD 的中点，所以1EO BD ∕∕，又EO ⊂平面AEC ，1BD ⊄平面AEC ，所以1BD ∕∕平面AEC ；对于D ，因为EO ⊂平面AEC ，故不平行.故选：C.13．已知函数()221,2,2x x f x x ax x ⎧+<=⎨-+≥⎩，若[(1)]6f f =-，则实数a 的值为（）A ．3-B ．3C ．1-D ．1【答案】D【分析】先求出(1)3f =，则可得[(1)](3)6f f f ==-，解方程可得a 的值.【详解】因为1(1)213f =+=，所以2[(1)](3)33936f f f a a ==-+=-+=-，解得1a =.故选：D14．从某班所有同学中随机抽取10人，获得他们某学年参加社区服务次数的数据如下：4，4，4，7，7，8，8，9，9，10，根据这组数据，下列说法正确的是（）A ．众数是7B ．平均数是7C ．第75百分位数是8.5D ．中位数是8【答案】B【分析】根据众数，平均数，中位数，百分位数的定义逐一判断即可.A ．ABC 是钝角三角形B ．ABC 的面积是A B C '' C ．ABC 是等腰直角三角形D ．ABC 的周长是44+所以ABC 的周长是442+，面积是在A B C ''' 中，4''=A C ，过B '作x 轴垂线，垂足为D ¢，所以2222B D O B ''''==，四、解答题（本大题共3小题，共27分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．）24．我国是世界上严重缺水的国家，某市为了制定合理的节水方案，对居民用水情况进行了调查.通过抽样，获得某年100位居民每人的月均用水量（单位：吨），将数据按照[)0,0.5，[)0.5,1，…，[]4,4.5分成9组，制成了如图所示的频率直方图.(1)求直方图中a 的值；(2)设该市有30万居民，估计全市居民中月均用水量不低于3吨的人数，说明理由.【答案】(1)0.30(2)36000，理由见解析【分析】（1）根据频率之和为1得到方程，求出答案；（2）计算出月均用水量不低于3吨的频率，进而求出答案.【详解】（1）由频率直方图可知，月均用水量在[)0,0.5的频率为0.080.50.04⨯=.同理在[)0.5,1，[)1.5,2，[)2,2.5，[)3,3.5，[]4,4.5的频率分别为0.08，0.21，0.25，0.06，0.04，0.02.由()10.040.080.210.250.060.040.020.52a -++++++=⨯，解得0.30a =.（2）由（1）知，该市100位居民月均用水量不低于3吨的频率为0.060.040.020.12++=.由以上样本的频率分布，可以估计30万居民中月均用水量不低于3吨的人数为3000000.1236000⨯=.25．如图，三棱柱111ABC A B C -内接于一个圆柱，且底面是正三角形，圆柱的体积是2π，底面直径与母线长相等.(1)求圆柱的底面半径；(2)求三棱柱11ABC A B -【答案】(1)1(2)332【分析】（1）根据圆柱体积公式直接计算；(1)作出函数在[]3,3x ∈-的图像；(2)求52f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭；(3)求方程()0f x =的解集，并说明当整数）553312222f f ⎫⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+=-=-+⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎭时，由10x +=，得=1x -；时，由310x -=，得13x =；10x -=，得1x =；解集为11,,13⎧⎫-⎨⎬⎩⎭；。

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。

第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。

3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A。

Stay in doors.B。

Have a walk.C。

Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。

XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。

She read about it.B。

She witnessed it.C。

She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。

The match may be delayed.B。

Their car may go out of control.C。

They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。

湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟英语试卷(附答案)

湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟英语试卷本试卷共8页46小题。

全卷满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。

注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。

2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实, 未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷上交。

第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhere Is Cayman Islands?The Cayman Islands sit 150 miles south of Cuba. The largest, Grand Cayman, is perfect for those who prefer pre-planned trip and don't mind sharing the sights with cruise crowds. Meanwhile, the less-traveled Cayman Brac and Little Cayman have some of the best diving in the Caribbean. Currency Cayman IslandsThe official currency（货币）of the Cayman Islands is the Cayman Islands dollar, which is roughly equal to the US dollar. Be sure to check what the current exchange rate is before you go. However, US dollars are readily accepted in the Cayman Islands.What to EatSimilar to most Caribbean destinations, your trip to the Cayman Islands is not complete without seafood. Arguably, one of the best places to taste seafood is at Blue by Eric Ripert. Recommend you to make reservations in advance.For more information, click the link below to visit it's official site.1. Where do the Cayman Islands lie?A. They sit 150 miles south of Cuba.B. They sit 12 miles south of Mexico.C. They sit 200 miles south of the US.2. What do you know about Cayman Islands?A. Swimsuits are OK in town.B. US dollars are well accepted in the Cayman Islands.C. The Cayman Islands' official currency is the US dollar.3. Where can you read the text?A. On a website.B. In the newper.C. In a travel brochure.BRescue efforts continue in North Africa, a region that has been hit with two major natural disasters. An earthquake struck Morocco on September 8. Two days later, rain brought devastating（毁灭性的）floods to parts of Libya.The 6.8-magnitude（震级）quake in Morocco was the strongest the country has seen in a century. Some 300,000 people have been affected, according to the UN. Many people have been sleeping outside, having lost their homes, or in case aftershocks cause more buildings to collapse. At press time（发稿时间）, close to 3,000 people had died."It's a major disaster," says Salah Ancheu, who lives in the village of Amizmiz, "We don't know what the future is."There are some people in Morocco who say their government has been too slow in sending help to these villages. Neighbors have had to take action to help one another. "I was asleep when the earthquake struck," says Fatna Bechar, who lives in Moulay Brahim. "I was saved by my neighbors who cleared the rubble（瓦砾）.”In Libya, floodwaters broke through dams near the port city of Derna on September. The Wadi Derna river overflowed and swept through the city. Floors in apartment buildings collapsed.Several other towns suffered damage. Families have taken shelter in schools and government buildings. The United States says it's working with the UN on how best to help, and countries in the region are also offering help.4. How did Salah Ancheu feel according to Paragraph 3?A. Depressed.B. ConfidentC. Optimistic.5. Who saved Fatna Bechar?A. His neighbours.B. His colleagues.C. His families.6. What do we know about from the last paragraphs?A. Floodwaters broke through dams on October.B. Families have taken shelter in tents and hotels.C. The US is working with the UN to offer help.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Disasters in North AfricaB. People Suffered in DisastersC. The UN Offered Help in DisastersCShen Minggang patrols（巡逻）forests in the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture（自治州）in Hubei Province.Nearly every day for the past six years, Shen Minggang has patrolled forests in Qishuya Village of Yezhou Township in Jianshi County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province.Walking an average of 2,800 kilometers a year in areas near the village, the 53-year-old forest ranger is responsible for the management and protection of forest resources, publicizing forest laws and regulations and forest fire prevention.Covering a vast area, the village is divided into 14 groups, with mountains separated by a river, so every time Shen goes on patrol, he has to take a boat across the water.He usually set out for the forest before 8:00 a. m. and returns at about 8:00 p. m., carrying some food and water for lunch.There are more than 2,000 forest rangers like Shen in the county who make significant contributions to local ecological（生态的）protection.Currently, the county has a total forest area of more than 200,000 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 67.31 percent. In 2020, Yezhou Township was named a provincial-level ecological town."I am glad to see the rapid development of our village and the better ecological environment,"Shen said. "I will stick to my position as long as the mountains and my fellow villagers need me."8. What does the underlined word "ranger" mean in Paragraph 3?A. A person who loves forest.B. A person who prevents forest fire.C. A person whose job is to manage and protect forest.9. What can we know about from Paragraph 4?A. The village is made up of 14 groups.B. Shen Minggang patrols forests by plane.C. There is a lake flowing through the village.10. What does Shen Minggang think of his job?A. Boring.B. Meaningful.C. Challenging.11. Which word best describes Shen Minggang?A. Dedicated.B. Stubborn.C. Talented.DIt's getting cold out, the days are shorter and soon it'll be winter! Fall means that more than 4 billion birds will stream（鱼贯而行）overhead on their fall migration（迁徙）to warmer grounds down south, where they will feed and mate.One of my favorite places to see this migration in action is in New Mexico at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge（保护区）.The refuge is famous for being a critical stopover（中途停留）for a number of different migrating species, though for me the Sandhill Cranes and snow geese are a fan favorite. Their numbers are so great that they blot out（遮住）the sky. The refuge is about 2 hours south of Albuquerque, which is the biggest city in the state.I'm a nature photographer and often go to my favorite spots in New Mexico and Texas to witness these bird migrations.The best times to visit are mid-November through mid-February, but I usually go in mid-December, during the holidays, as I've made it somewhat of a tradition to go with my father, who is also a photographer and lives nearby. We always bring our cameras, and I look forward to our day trip all year long, but I also love our tradition of stopping at the Buckhorn Tavern for a famous green Chile burger at the end of a long day in the field.Sandhill Cranes are much larger, standing 3-4 feet tall and have a massive wingn of 6 feet. They breed in Canada, Alaska and Siberia and although they were once almost extinct, they have recovered dramatically because of places like this National Wildlife Refuge. They also have an incredible sound.12. Why is the National Wildlife Refuge so famous?A. Because it has beautiful natural scenery.B. Because many migrating birds can be seen here.C. Because there are valuable plants growing here.13. What is the author?A. A reporter.B. A photographer.C. A writer.14. When does the author often go to watch the birds?A. In February.B. In January.C. In December.15. What can we know about Sandhill Cranes?A. They are about 6 feet tall.B. They have an amazing sound.C. The number of them has reduced dramatically.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。