道琼斯指数完整历史数据(1896-2011)
国际上主要股票指数历史走势及成因分析
国际上主要股票指数历史走势及成因分析一、道·琼斯股票价格指数道·琼斯指数是迄今为止历史最悠久、影响范围最广的股票指数，从开始编制至今 100 多年来从无间断。
1884 年 6 月 3 日，道·琼斯公司创始人查尔斯·道开始编制一种股票价格指数，并刊登在《每日通讯》上。
今天的道·琼斯指数发表在《华尔街日报》上，共分四个分类指数：工业股票价格指数、运输业股票价格指数、公用事业股票价格指数和综合股票价格指数。
其中，工业股票价格指数应用范围最广。
在这四类指数下又有若干的细分指数，总量达到 300 多种。
道·琼斯工业、运输业和公用事业股票指数都是平均系列指数，综合指数是由以上三个指数的 65 只成份股组成的平均指数，可以综合反映纽约证券交易所所有上市股票的价格总体走势。
道·琼斯平均指数采用算术平均法计算，遇到拆股、换牌等非交易情况时用除数修正法予以调整。
美国道琼斯指数历史走势道琼斯 30 种工业股票平均价格指数于 1896 年 5 月 26 日问世，百年来趋势分析如下：1 、 1920 年一战后，商品泡沫破灭，通货紧缩开始，迎来了股市大牛市场。
到1929 年 9 月 3 日 , 道·琼斯股票指数达到 20 年代的高峰。
1929 年 9 月至 1932 年 6 月 , 美国经济危机，道·琼斯指数下跌了 89% ，1929 年 10 月 28 日，美国股灾，日跌幅达 13% 。
美国 1929-1932 年经济危机的起因是房地产泡沫，按揭庞大，无力偿还，发生了银行金融危机。
2 、 1932 年 7 月至 1937 年 2 月，道·琼斯指数回升，整个这一时期的升幅为 337% 。
当时，罗斯福新政，美国经济开始复苏。
1949 年 6 月至 1966 年 1 月，该指数在二战后上升了 487% 。
二战后商品及通胀泡沫破灭， 1950 年，制止通货膨胀跟至，艾森豪威尔股市牛市开始。
道琼斯指数完整历史数据(1896-2009)
Date Open High Low Close Volume May 26, 189640.94May 27, 189640.58May 28, 189640.2May 29, 189640.63June 1, 189640.6June 2, 189640.04June 3, 189639.77June 4, 189639.94June 5, 189640.32June 8, 189639.81June 9, 189639.34June 10, 189638.41June 11, 189639.4June 12, 189639.31June 15, 189639.93June 16, 189640.45June 17, 189640.54June 18, 189639.76June 19, 189640.03June 22, 189638.73June 23, 189638.14June 24, 189638.27June 25, 189637.97June 26, 189637.89June 29, 189635.53June 30, 189636.15July 1, 189634.59July 2, 189634.91July 3, 189634.74July 6, 189634.87July 7, 189635.15July 8, 189635.19July 9, 189634.68July 10, 189634.84July 13, 189634.69July 14, 189633.43July 15, 189632.28July 16, 189631.95July 17, 189631.94July 20, 189630.5July 21, 189630.68July 22, 189631.99July 23, 189632.29July 24, 189631.54July 27, 189631.46July 28, 189630.82July 29, 189630.97July 30, 189631.48July 31, 189632.02 August 3, 189631.49 August 4, 189630.99 August 5, 189630.93 August 6, 189629.99 August 7, 189628.66 August 10, 189628.96 August 11, 189630.3 August 12, 189629.37 August 13, 189630.37 August 14, 189630.73 August 17, 189631.06 August 18, 189630.99 August 19, 189631.31 August 20, 189630.72 August 21, 189630.55 August 24, 189630.67 August 25, 189630.61 August 26, 189630.29 August 27, 189630.31 August 28, 189630.88 August 31, 189631.97 September 1, 189632.02 September 2, 189633.49 September 3, 189633.8 September 4, 189634.7 September 8, 189635.5 September 9, 189635.39 September 10, 189634.58 September 11, 189635.3 September 14, 189634.86 September 15, 189634.13 September 16, 189633.32 September 17, 189634.33 September 18, 189634.81 September 21, 189635.53 September 22, 189635.59 September 23, 189635.78 September 24, 189636.23 September 25, 189636.61 September 28, 189636.35 September 29, 189636.33 September 30, 189636.05 October 1, 189636.01 October 2, 189635.88 October 5, 189635.92 October 6, 189635.91 October 7, 189635.3 October 8, 189635.42October 9, 189634.96 October 12, 189634.74 October 13, 189636.18 October 14, 189636.15 October 15, 189636.2 October 16, 189636.26 October 19, 189636.5 October 20, 189637.42 October 21, 189637.32 October 22, 189637.86 October 23, 189638.49 October 26, 189638.71 October 27, 189638.88 October 28, 189638.39 October 29, 189637.75 October 30, 189639.4 November 2, 189640.93 November 4, 189642.79 November 5, 189641.86 November 6, 189643.33 November 9, 189644.44 November 10, 189644.56 November 11, 189644.33 November 12, 189644.9 November 13, 189644.5 November 16, 189643.59 November 17, 189643.59 November 18, 189643.63 November 19, 189643.44 November 20, 189643.24 November 23, 189642.95 November 24, 189642.71 November 25, 189642.47 November 27, 189641.9 November 30, 189641 December 1, 189641.98 December 2, 189641.95 December 3, 189642.22 December 4, 189642.07 December 7, 189641.58 December 8, 189641.6 December 9, 189641.78 December 10, 189641.48 December 11, 189641.42 December 14, 189640.42 December 15, 189639.5 December 16, 189639.96 December 17, 189640.8 December 18, 189638.59December 21, 189639.8 December 22, 189639.53 December 23, 189639.76 December 24, 189640.02 December 28, 189640.14 December 29, 189640.52 December 30, 189640.62 December 31, 189640.45 January 4, 189740.37 January 5, 189740.87 January 6, 189740.95 January 7, 189740.87 January 8, 189740.97 January 11, 189740.75 January 12, 189741.4 January 13, 189741.45 January 14, 189741.79 January 15, 189742.27 January 18, 189742.76 January 19, 189743.25 January 20, 189742.78 January 21, 189742.52 January 22, 189742.42 January 25, 189741.91 January 26, 189742.22 January 27, 189742.21 January 28, 189741.88 January 29, 189742.06 February 1, 189742.38 February 2, 189742.02 February 3, 189741.93 February 4, 189741.3 February 5, 189741.23 February 8, 189741.11 February 9, 189740.57 February 10, 189740.57 February 11, 189740.27 February 15, 189739.74 February 16, 189740.3 February 17, 189740.3 February 18, 189740.32 February 19, 189740.28 February 23, 189740.69 February 24, 189740.76 February 25, 189740.21 February 26, 189741.29 March 1, 189741.69 March 2, 189741.88 March 3, 189742.13March 4, 189741.34 March 5, 189741.45 March 8, 189741.9 March 9, 189741.62 March 10, 189741.79 March 11, 189741.94 March 12, 189742.05 March 15, 189742.08 March 16, 189741.93 March 17, 189741.5 March 18, 189741.6 March 19, 189741.12 March 22, 189741.39 March 23, 189740.86 March 24, 189740.6 March 25, 189740.58 March 26, 189740.07 March 29, 189739.13 March 30, 189739.86 March 31, 189739.47 April 1, 189739.77 April 2, 189739.81 April 5, 189739.74 April 6, 189739.57 April 7, 189739.73 April 8, 189740.37 April 9, 189740.21 April 12, 189739.95 April 13, 189740.43 April 14, 189739.76 April 15, 189739.41 April 19, 189738.49 April 20, 189738.69 April 21, 189738.91 April 22, 189738.57 April 23, 189738.49 April 26, 189739.22 April 28, 189739.02 April 29, 189739.01 April 30, 189738.96 May 3, 189738.78 May 4, 189739.48 May 5, 189739.18 May 6, 189739.54 May 7, 189739.59 May 10, 189739.95 May 11, 189739.9 May 12, 189739.69 May 13, 189739.27May 14, 189738.94 May 17, 189738.67 May 18, 189739.2 May 19, 189738.8 May 20, 189738.67 May 21, 189738.83 May 24, 189739.33 May 25, 189739.2 May 26, 189739.55 May 27, 189739.21 May 28, 189739.64 June 1, 189740.01 June 2, 189740.22 June 3, 189740.28 June 4, 189740.52 June 7, 189741.32 June 8, 189741.74 June 9, 189742.21 June 10, 189742.38 June 11, 189742.54 June 14, 189742.96 June 15, 189742.8 June 16, 189742.39 June 17, 189742.69 June 18, 189743.07 June 21, 189742.62 June 22, 189742.8 June 23, 189743.18 June 24, 189743.39 June 25, 189743.28 June 28, 189744.61 June 29, 189744.27 June 30, 189744.1 July 1, 189744.21 July 2, 189744.18 July 6, 189743.6 July 7, 189744.07 July 8, 189743.92 July 9, 189744.16 July 12, 189745.05 July 13, 189745.61 July 14, 189745.71 July 15, 189745.27 July 16, 189745.48 July 19, 189746.45 July 20, 189746.76 July 21, 189746.95 July 22, 189747.73 July 23, 189747.88July 26, 189747.71 July 27, 189747.11 July 28, 189747.86 July 29, 189747.7 July 30, 189747.95 August 2, 189748.84 August 3, 189750.1 August 4, 189750.74 August 5, 189751.25 August 6, 189751.72 August 9, 189751.32 August 10, 189751.73 August 11, 189751.8 August 12, 189751.97 August 13, 189751.5 August 16, 189752.19 August 17, 189751.55 August 18, 189751.79 August 19, 189751.8 August 20, 189751.65 August 23, 189752.39 August 24, 189752.53 August 25, 189752.13 August 26, 189752.56 August 27, 189752.92 August 30, 189753.23 August 31, 189754.81 September 1, 189755.44 September 2, 189755.77 September 3, 189755.64 September 7, 189755.75 September 8, 189755.6 September 9, 189755.81 September 10, 189755.82 September 13, 189754.61 September 14, 189755.35 September 15, 189755.62 September 16, 189755.27 September 17, 189755.46 September 20, 189754.66 September 21, 189752.53 September 22, 189753.45 September 23, 189753.6 September 24, 189752.48 September 27, 189752.93 September 28, 189752.31 September 29, 189751.9 September 30, 189750.98 October 1, 189751.54October 4, 189752.66 October 5, 189752.26 October 6, 189751.79 October 7, 189751.37 October 8, 189751.64 October 11, 189750.64 October 12, 189748.64 October 13, 189749.35 October 14, 189748.79 October 15, 189748.42 October 18, 189749.2 October 19, 189749.84 October 20, 189750.39 October 21, 189749.82 October 22, 189750 October 25, 189748.76 October 26, 189749.1 October 27, 189748.6 October 28, 189748.46 October 29, 189748.81 November 1, 189749.11 November 3, 189747.67 November 4, 189747.31 November 5, 189745.73 November 8, 189745.65 November 9, 189746.53 November 10, 189747.12 November 11, 189746.19 November 12, 189746.44 November 15, 189746.47 November 16, 189747.05 November 17, 189746.83 November 18, 189746.99 November 19, 189747.27 November 22, 189746.89 November 23, 189746.63 November 24, 189746.21 November 26, 189746.7 November 29, 189746.8 November 30, 189747.46 December 1, 189748.41 December 2, 189748.31 December 3, 189748.31 December 6, 189748.79 December 7, 189749.46 December 8, 189749.39 December 9, 189749.6 December 10, 189749.18 December 13, 189749.81December 14, 189749.67 December 15, 189749.02 December 16, 189748.54 December 17, 189748.14 December 20, 189748.45 December 21, 189748.25 December 22, 189748.54 December 23, 189748.84 December 24, 189749.39 December 27, 189749.29 December 28, 189749.34 December 29, 189749.33 December 30, 189749.21 December 31, 189749.41 January 3, 189849.31 January 4, 189848.91 January 5, 189849.53 January 6, 189850.18 January 7, 189850.67 January 10, 189850.53 January 11, 189850.33 January 12, 189850.19 January 13, 189849.85 January 14, 189849.63 January 17, 189849.36 January 18, 189848.81 January 19, 189849.28 January 20, 189849.06 January 21, 189848.92 January 24, 189848 January 25, 189848.66 January 26, 189849.53 January 27, 189849.78 January 28, 189849.32 January 31, 189850.01 February 1, 189849.76 February 2, 189849.54 February 3, 189849.54 February 4, 189849.82 February 7, 189850.11 February 8, 189849.62 February 9, 189849.86 February 10, 189850.16 February 11, 189850.14 February 14, 189849.49 February 15, 189850.04 February 16, 189848.97 February 17, 189849.2 February 18, 189848.59February 21, 189847.11 February 23, 189846.16 February 24, 189844.67 February 25, 189845.31 February 28, 189846.17 March 1, 189847.47 March 2, 189846.58 March 3, 189846.55 March 4, 189846.16 March 7, 189844.86 March 8, 189845.3 March 9, 189845.51 March 10, 189845.38 March 11, 189844.44 March 14, 189844.73 March 15, 189844.41 March 16, 189845.53 March 17, 189844.55 March 18, 189844.86 March 21, 189844.5 March 22, 189843.45 March 23, 189843.22 March 24, 189842.73 March 25, 189842 March 28, 189845.34 March 29, 189844.49 March 30, 189846.15 March 31, 189845.42 April 1, 189844.14 April 4, 189845.58 April 5, 189845.06 April 6, 189846.02 April 7, 189845.98 April 8, 189845.48 April 11, 189845.95 April 12, 189846.32 April 13, 189845.19 April 14, 189846.06 April 15, 189845.37 April 18, 189844.92 April 19, 189844.48 April 20, 189844.56 April 21, 189843.27 April 22, 189843.87 April 25, 189844.02 April 26, 189844.36 April 27, 189844.4 April 28, 189845.01 April 29, 189845.75May 2, 189848.6 May 3, 189848.3 May 5, 189849.43 May 6, 189849.16 May 9, 189851.05 May 10, 189850.46 May 11, 189851.63 May 12, 189851.09 May 13, 189850.82 May 16, 189850.33 May 17, 189851.26 May 18, 189850.55 May 19, 189851.04 May 20, 189850.74 May 23, 189851.73 May 24, 189852.29 May 25, 189851.87 May 26, 189851.9 May 27, 189852.08 May 31, 189852.74 June 1, 189852.87 June 2, 189853.36 June 3, 189852.77 June 6, 189853.33 June 7, 189853.3 June 8, 189853.15 June 9, 189853.12 June 10, 189853.71 June 13, 189852.61 June 14, 189852.2 June 15, 189850.87 June 16, 189851.77 June 17, 189852.13 June 20, 189851.9 June 21, 189851.73 June 22, 189851.38 June 23, 189851.74 June 24, 189852.01 June 27, 189852.66 June 28, 189852.44 June 29, 189852.79 June 30, 189852.62 July 1, 189853 July 5, 189852.99 July 6, 189852.78 July 7, 189853.09 July 8, 189853.25 July 11, 189853.35July 13, 189852.61 July 14, 189853.15 July 15, 189852.53 July 18, 189852.27 July 19, 189852.32 July 20, 189852.64 July 21, 189853.13 July 22, 189853.01 July 25, 189853.67 July 26, 189854.17 July 27, 189853.78 July 28, 189853.85 July 29, 189854.02 August 1, 189854.6 August 2, 189855.26 August 3, 189855.46 August 4, 189855.26 August 5, 189855.85 August 8, 189856.31 August 9, 189856.3 August 10, 189856.61 August 11, 189856.55 August 12, 189856.21 August 15, 189857.5 August 16, 189858.45 August 17, 189858.89 August 18, 189858.08 August 19, 189859.09 August 22, 189859.39 August 23, 189859.63 August 24, 189859.72 August 25, 189860.52 August 26, 189860.97 August 29, 189859.57 August 30, 189859.92 August 31, 189860.35 September 1, 189860.5 September 2, 189860.38 September 6, 189860.16 September 7, 189858.92 September 8, 189858.54 September 9, 189857.77 September 12, 189858.08 September 13, 189857.55 September 14, 189857.42 September 15, 189858.38 September 16, 189858.04 September 19, 189857.61September 23, 189857.63 September 26, 189856.55 September 27, 189855.22 September 28, 189854.52 September 29, 189854.88 September 30, 189853.44 October 3, 189853.62 October 4, 189853.8 October 5, 189853.76 October 6, 189853.36 October 7, 189853.08 October 10, 189852.51 October 11, 189851.85 October 12, 189851.81 October 13, 189852.87 October 14, 189852.28 October 17, 189852.18 October 18, 189851.76 October 19, 189851.56 October 20, 189851.8 October 21, 189852.21 October 24, 189852.85 October 25, 189853.64 October 26, 189854.23 October 27, 189854.24 October 28, 189854.89 October 31, 189855.43 November 1, 189854.94 November 2, 189854.51 November 3, 189854.95 November 4, 189854.75 November 7, 189855.57 November 9, 189855.3 November 10, 189856.02 November 11, 189856.4 November 14, 189857.08 November 15, 189856.9 November 16, 189856.77 November 17, 189856.79 November 18, 189856.58 November 21, 189856.75 November 22, 189856.97 November 23, 189856.71 November 25, 189856.27 November 28, 189856.79 November 29, 189856.89December 5, 189858.3 December 6, 189858.3 December 7, 189858.52 December 8, 189859.04 December 9, 189859.75 December 12, 189860.28 December 13, 189859.53 December 14, 189859.38 December 15, 189858.97 December 16, 189858.81 December 19, 189858.78 December 20, 189859.11 December 21, 189859.19 December 22, 189859.43 December 23, 189860.09 December 27, 189860.42 December 28, 189859 December 29, 189860.16 December 30, 189860.52 January 3, 189960.41 January 4, 189960.69 January 5, 189960.91 January 6, 189960.86 January 9, 189961.98 January 10, 189961.45 January 11, 189961.31 January 12, 189961.23 January 13, 189961.71 January 16, 189961.28 January 17, 189961.41 January 18, 189961.93 January 19, 189962.3 January 20, 189962.4 January 23, 189962.37 January 24, 189961.8 January 25, 189963.05 January 26, 189963.83 January 27, 189964.64 January 30, 189965.02 January 31, 189964.35 February 1, 189964.44 February 2, 189963.93 February 3, 189963.61 February 6, 189963.05 February 7, 189961.95 February 8, 189962.23February 10, 189962.11 February 14, 189962.55 February 15, 189962.5 February 16, 189962.7 February 17, 189963.13 February 20, 189966.76 February 21, 189966.89 February 23, 189967.32 February 24, 189967.35 February 27, 189966.98 February 28, 189966.78 March 1, 189966.64 March 2, 189965.9 March 3, 189967.02 March 6, 189965.95 March 7, 189966.4 March 8, 189967.29 March 9, 189967.66 March 10, 189968.14 March 13, 189968.89 March 14, 189968.98 March 15, 189968.9 March 16, 189970.71 March 17, 189971.26 March 20, 189971.19 March 21, 189971.28 March 22, 189971.83 March 23, 189971.56 March 24, 189971.98 March 27, 189973.73 March 28, 189974.7 March 29, 189974.17 March 30, 189974.33 April 3, 189976.02 April 4, 189976.04 April 5, 189975.87 April 6, 189974.17 April 7, 189973.08 April 10, 189972.6 April 11, 189974.49 April 12, 189975.1 April 13, 189975.33 April 14, 189976.04 April 17, 189975.96 April 18, 189976.36 April 19, 189976.29 April 20, 189976.05 April 21, 189976.71April 25, 189977.28 April 26, 189977.14 April 27, 189977.03 April 28, 189977.1 May 1, 189974.59 May 2, 189976.04 May 3, 189976 May 4, 189975.39 May 5, 189974.48 May 8, 189972.18 May 9, 189969.98 May 10, 189972.47 May 11, 189971.88 May 12, 189972.18 May 15, 189969.77 May 16, 189970.96 May 17, 189972.75 May 18, 189971.84 May 19, 189971.81 May 22, 189971.71 May 23, 189971.01 May 24, 189970.27 May 25, 189970.76 May 26, 189970.29 May 31, 189967.51 June 1, 189968.4 June 2, 189970.11 June 5, 189969.73 June 6, 189970.09 June 7, 189970.71 June 8, 189971.03 June 9, 189972.29 June 12, 189973.08 June 13, 189971.88 June 14, 189971.92 June 15, 189971.71 June 16, 189971.62 June 19, 189970.43 June 20, 189970.3 June 21, 189969.39 June 22, 189968.84 June 23, 189969.82 June 26, 189969.85 June 27, 189970.44 June 28, 189970.54 June 29, 189970.18 June 30, 189970.38 July 5, 189971.48July 7, 189972.15 July 10, 189970.55 July 11, 189971.35 July 12, 189971.55 July 13, 189971.67 July 14, 189971.02 July 17, 189970.9 July 18, 189971.37 July 19, 189971.07 July 20, 189971.57 July 21, 189972.08 July 24, 189971.75 July 25, 189972.19 July 26, 189971.99 July 27, 189972.48 July 28, 189972.95 July 31, 189973.73 August 1, 189973.89 August 2, 189974.29 August 3, 189974.61 August 4, 189974.68 August 7, 189973.68 August 8, 189974.23 August 9, 189974.59 August 10, 189975.37 August 11, 189975.19 August 14, 189976.23 August 15, 189975.63 August 16, 189975.15 August 17, 189975.62 August 18, 189975.64 August 21, 189975.73 August 22, 189975.1 August 23, 189976 August 24, 189975.61 August 25, 189975.59 August 28, 189975.64 August 29, 189975.26 August 30, 189976.04 August 31, 189975.66 September 1, 189975.57 September 5, 189977.61 September 6, 189976.97 September 7, 189976.61 September 8, 189976.56 September 11, 189975.59 September 12, 189974.68 September 13, 189976.11September 15, 189974.55 September 18, 189972.39 September 19, 189973.1 September 20, 189972.55 September 21, 189973.1 September 22, 189974.22 September 25, 189972.76 September 26, 189972.4 September 27, 189972.64 September 28, 189972.87 October 2, 189970.95 October 3, 189970.97 October 4, 189971.73 October 5, 189972.03 October 6, 189972.3 October 9, 189972.67 October 10, 189973.47 October 11, 189973 October 12, 189972.45 October 13, 189971.81 October 16, 189972.47 October 17, 189972.22 October 18, 189972.93 October 19, 189972.86 October 20, 189973.11 October 23, 189974.61 October 24, 189974.31 October 25, 189974.41 October 26, 189974.52 October 27, 189974.42 October 30, 189974.37 October 31, 189974.97 November 1, 189975.17 November 2, 189975.72 November 3, 189975.34 November 6, 189975.13 November 8, 189975.13 November 9, 189974.38 November 10, 189973.67 November 13, 189974.08 November 14, 189974.16 November 15, 189974.67 November 16, 189975.48 November 17, 189975.8 November 20, 189975.63 November 21, 189975.05 November 22, 189975.2 November 23, 189975.5November 27, 189975.69 November 28, 189975.48 November 29, 189975.55 December 1, 189975.47 December 4, 189974.26 December 5, 189973.57 December 6, 189973.53 December 7, 189973.03 December 8, 189970.27 December 11, 189967.43 December 12, 189967.54 December 13, 189964.03 December 14, 189965.26 December 15, 189966.21 December 18, 189958.27 December 19, 189961.02 December 20, 189961.19 December 21, 189959.97 December 22, 189958.69 December 26, 189962 December 27, 189964.47 December 28, 189964.39 December 29, 189965.73 1900-1-268.131900-1-366.611900-1-467.151900-1-566.711900-1-666.021900-1-866.411900-1-964.991900-1-1064.141900-1-1163.271900-1-1264.931900-1-1364.81900-1-1564.221900-1-1664.291900-1-1764.561900-1-1864.281900-1-1965.291900-1-2064.831900-1-2265.371900-1-2364.381900-1-2464.721900-1-2565.051900-1-2664.231900-1-2764.271900-1-2964.451900-2-167.34 1900-2-267.86 1900-2-367.88 1900-2-568.36 1900-2-668.03 1900-2-767.94 1900-2-867.46 1900-2-966.86 1900-2-1066.66 1900-2-1367.39 1900-2-1466.9 1900-2-1567.08 1900-2-1666.4 1900-2-1765.81 1900-2-1966.25 1900-2-2066.16 1900-2-2165.59 1900-2-2364.52 1900-2-2464.12 1900-2-2663.56 1900-2-2763.35 1900-2-2863.96 1900-3-163.59 1900-3-261.95 1900-3-362.76 1900-3-562.12 1900-3-661.87 1900-3-761.83 1900-3-861.39 1900-3-961.11 1900-3-1061.68 1900-3-1263.31 1900-3-1362.88 1900-3-1462.03 1900-3-1561.81 1900-3-1661.91 1900-3-1762.5 1900-3-1962.91 1900-3-2063.45 1900-3-2164.08 1900-3-2264.06 1900-3-2363.67 1900-3-2464.26 1900-3-2664.06 1900-3-2764.71 1900-3-2865.12 1900-3-2964.071900-3-3166.02 1900-4-265.55 1900-4-365.17 1900-4-465.11 1900-4-565.47 1900-4-666.15 1900-4-766.15 1900-4-965.46 1900-4-1064.55 1900-4-1164.78 1900-4-1264.4 1900-4-1661.55 1900-4-1761.8 1900-4-1861.82 1900-4-1962.38 1900-4-2062.2 1900-4-2160.47 1900-4-2361.19 1900-4-2461.69 1900-4-2561.89 1900-4-2663.05 1900-4-2762.25 1900-4-2861.79 1900-4-3061.33 1900-5-161.32 1900-5-261.05 1900-5-361.02 1900-5-461.18 1900-5-561.36 1900-5-760.62 1900-5-859.26 1900-5-959.94 1900-5-1060.1 1900-5-1158.62 1900-5-1258.12 1900-5-1457.55 1900-5-1556.62 1900-5-1657.12 1900-5-1756.76 1900-5-1857.76 1900-5-1958.18 1900-5-2157.4 1900-5-2258.1 1900-5-2358.35 1900-5-2457.51 1900-5-2557.26 1900-5-2657.551900-5-3159.1 1900-6-159.38 1900-6-258.8 1900-6-457.97 1900-6-557.48 1900-6-656.98 1900-6-757.56 1900-6-856.62 1900-6-956.41 1900-6-1156.03 1900-6-1256.15 1900-6-1357.12 1900-6-1456.51 1900-6-1556.17 1900-6-1655.42 1900-6-1854.96 1900-6-1955.08 1900-6-2054.39 1900-6-2154.65 1900-6-2254.11 1900-6-2353.68 1900-6-2553.68 1900-6-2654 1900-6-2754.11 1900-6-2854.75 1900-6-2954.83 1900-6-3054.93 1900-7-255.48 1900-7-355.67 1900-7-556.51 1900-7-656.13 1900-7-756.03 1900-7-955.76 1900-7-1056.91 1900-7-1156.77 1900-7-1256.71 1900-7-1355.98 1900-7-1455.88 1900-7-1656.22 1900-7-1756.75 1900-7-1856.61 1900-7-1957.27 1900-7-2058.35 1900-7-2158.41 1900-7-2359.02 1900-7-2458.35 1900-7-2558.181900-7-3057.13 1900-7-3156.8 1900-8-157.06 1900-8-257.21 1900-8-357.29 1900-8-457.7 1900-8-657.57 1900-8-757.71 1900-8-857.88 1900-8-957.74 1900-8-1058 1900-8-1158.09 1900-8-1358.5 1900-8-1458.77 1900-8-1558.9 1900-8-1658.86 1900-8-1758.84 1900-8-1858.69 1900-8-2058.8 1900-8-2158.55 1900-8-2258.65 1900-8-2358.42 1900-8-2458.3 1900-8-2558.17 1900-8-2758.22 1900-8-2857.79 1900-8-2958.43 1900-8-3058.39 1900-8-3157.81 1900-9-458.55 1900-9-558.58 1900-9-658.5 1900-9-758.32 1900-9-857.88 1900-9-1058.07 1900-9-1158.1 1900-9-1258.25 1900-9-1358.2 1900-9-1457.47 1900-9-1556.56 1900-9-1756.67 1900-9-1856.63 1900-9-1955.63 1900-9-2054.37 1900-9-2154.37 1900-9-2253.431900-9-2754.53 1900-9-2854.14 1900-9-2954.27 1900-10-154.96 1900-10-254.52 1900-10-354.74 1900-10-455.29 1900-10-555.7 1900-10-655.51 1900-10-855.38 1900-10-955.51 1900-10-1054.9 1900-10-1155.34 1900-10-1256.09 1900-10-1356.58 1900-10-1557.9 1900-10-1657.82 1900-10-1757.89 1900-10-1858.46 1900-10-1958.73 1900-10-2059.54 1900-10-2260.63 1900-10-2360.79 1900-10-2460.79 1900-10-2560.64 1900-10-2660.5 1900-10-2760.08 1900-10-2959.31 1900-10-3059.53 1900-10-3159.04 1900-11-159.18 1900-11-259.39 1900-11-359.8 1900-11-560.87 1900-11-762.9 1900-11-863.76 1900-11-965.15 1900-11-1066.48 1900-11-1267.33 1900-11-1365.73 1900-11-1466.23 1900-11-1566.81 1900-11-1668.19 1900-11-1768.7 1900-11-1968.88 1900-11-2069.071900-11-2268.41 1900-11-2366.92 1900-11-2466.75 1900-11-2667.23 1900-11-2767.01 1900-11-2866.59 1900-11-3066.59 1900-12-166.35 1900-12-366.43 1900-12-465.42 1900-12-566.05 1900-12-665.07 1900-12-764.17 1900-12-863.98 1900-12-1064.65 1900-12-1165.54 1900-12-1265.45 1900-12-1364.89 1900-12-1465.54 1900-12-1565.94 1900-12-1765.7 1900-12-1866.52 1900-12-1967.19 1900-12-2067.38 1900-12-2168.63 1900-12-2270.03 1900-12-2670.85 1900-12-2771.04 1900-12-2869.79 1900-12-2970.2 1900-12-3170.71 1901-1-270.44 1901-1-367.97 1901-1-469.33 1901-1-567.68 1901-1-767.12 1901-1-867.65 1901-1-967.53 1901-1-1067.89 1901-1-1167.85 1901-1-1267.36 1901-1-1467.26 1901-1-1566.5 1901-1-1665.71 1901-1-1765.3 1901-1-1865.21 1901-1-1964.77 1901-1-2164.921901-1-2566.16 1901-1-2666.68 1901-1-2866.29 1901-1-2966.56 1901-1-3066.72 1901-1-3166.81 1901-2-167.71 1901-2-468.46 1901-2-569.27 1901-2-669.89 1901-2-769.33 1901-2-869.8 1901-2-970.16 1901-2-1170.48 1901-2-1369.45 1901-2-1470.62 1901-2-1570.78 1901-2-1670.18 1901-2-1868.92 1901-2-1968.37 1901-2-2067.96 1901-2-2168.55 1901-2-2568.27 1901-2-2667.36 1901-2-2768.11 1901-2-2867 1901-3-167.76 1901-3-267.67 1901-3-467.58 1901-3-567.35 1901-3-667.39 1901-3-767.72 1901-3-867.55 1901-3-967.3 1901-3-1167.48 1901-3-1267.28 1901-3-1367.18 1901-3-1467.54 1901-3-1567.33 1901-3-1667.47 1901-3-1868.42 1901-3-1968.73 1901-3-2068.82 1901-3-2168.93 1901-3-2268.921901-3-2769.27 1901-3-2869.39 1901-3-2969.43 1901-3-3069.92 1901-4-170.91 1901-4-271.02 1901-4-371.35 1901-4-472.01 1901-4-871.47 1901-4-972.51 1901-4-1073.11 1901-4-1172.62 1901-4-1272.88 1901-4-1373.65 1901-4-1575.35 1901-4-1675.42 1901-4-1774.88 1901-4-1875.1 1901-4-1975.89 1901-4-2075.66 1901-4-2274.56 1901-4-2373.8 1901-4-2473.21 1901-4-2573.63 1901-4-2674.35 1901-4-2975.23 1901-4-3075.8 1901-5-175.93 1901-5-275.19 1901-5-374.37 1901-5-474.9 1901-5-675.55 1901-5-775.02 1901-5-871.72 1901-5-967.38 1901-5-1071.67 1901-5-1371.92 1901-5-1469.59 1901-5-1570.06 1901-5-1670.84 1901-5-1773.09 1901-5-1873.86 1901-5-2072.76 1901-5-2173.44 1901-5-2273.511901-5-2874.01 1901-5-2974.51 1901-5-3175.77 1901-6-176.59 1901-6-377.73 1901-6-477.07 1901-6-576.37 1901-6-676.45 1901-6-776.31 1901-6-876.07 1901-6-1076.27 1901-6-1176.11 1901-6-1276.55 1901-6-1377.31 1901-6-1477.07 1901-6-1577.43 1901-6-1778.26 1901-6-1877.82 1901-6-1977.56 1901-6-2077.22 1901-6-2177.94 1901-6-2277.71 1901-6-2477.71 1901-6-2576.93 1901-6-2676.87 1901-6-2776.82 1901-6-2876.47 1901-6-2977.94 1901-7-177.08 1901-7-277.07 1901-7-376.6 1901-7-874.04 1901-7-974.66 1901-7-1072.78 1901-7-1172.22 1901-7-1270.77 1901-7-1371.05 1901-7-1569.46 1901-7-1669.67 1901-7-1771.55 1901-7-1871.91 1901-7-1971.97 1901-7-2071.32 1901-7-2270.43 1901-7-2371.391901-7-2772.7 1901-7-2972.94 1901-7-3072.65 1901-7-3171.63 1901-8-171.71 1901-8-271.28 1901-8-371.22 1901-8-569.21 1901-8-669.05 1901-8-769.53 1901-8-870.42 1901-8-969.66 1901-8-1069.36 1901-8-1269.91 1901-8-1370.33 1901-8-1470.71 1901-8-1571.71 1901-8-1671.58 1901-8-1771.01 1901-8-1971.01 1901-8-2071.08 1901-8-2171.4 1901-8-2272.1 1901-8-2373.03 1901-8-2473.7 1901-8-2673.83 1901-8-2772.81 1901-8-2872.71 1901-8-2972.82 1901-8-3073.47 1901-9-372.65 1901-9-473.27 1901-9-573.06 1901-9-672.23 1901-9-769.03 1901-9-970.69 1901-9-1071.45 1901-9-1171.01 1901-9-1270.25 1901-9-1367.25 1901-9-1670.01 1901-9-1769.87 1901-9-1870.25 1901-9-2070.47 1901-9-2169.731901-9-2666.89 1901-9-2767.69 1901-9-2867.4 1901-9-3066.66 1901-10-166.07 1901-10-265.94 1901-10-364.48 1901-10-464.57 1901-10-563.48 1901-10-763.72 1901-10-863.84 1901-10-964.13 1901-10-1065.36 1901-10-1165.91 1901-10-1265.52 1901-10-1465.79 1901-10-1565.3 1901-10-1664.91 1901-10-1765.23 1901-10-1865.48 1901-10-1965.81 1901-10-2165.42 1901-10-2265.66 1901-10-2365.66 1901-10-2465.44 1901-10-2565.29 1901-10-2665.09 1901-10-2864.01 1901-10-2964.46 1901-10-3064.86 1901-10-3164.45 1901-11-164.67 1901-11-264.83 1901-11-464.48 1901-11-664.56 1901-11-764.78 1901-11-865.1 1901-11-965.66 1901-11-1166.52 1901-11-1266.35 1901-11-1366.03 1901-11-1465.36 1901-11-1566.1 1901-11-1666.12 1901-11-1865.87 1901-11-1965.621901-11-2365.68 1901-11-2565.15 1901-11-2665.18 1901-11-2765.78 1901-11-2965.68 1901-11-3065.01 1901-12-264.02 1901-12-364.44 1901-12-464.87 1901-12-564.84 1901-12-663.82 1901-12-762.96 1901-12-963.68 1901-12-1063.27 1901-12-1162.75 1901-12-1261.61 1901-12-1361.84 1901-12-1462.22 1901-12-1661.95 1901-12-1762.27 1901-12-1862.79 1901-12-1962.86 1901-12-2063.17 1901-12-2163.12 1901-12-2362.11 1901-12-2461.52 1901-12-2662.62 1901-12-2763.31 1901-12-2863.76 1901-12-3063.33 1901-12-3164.56 1902-1-264.32 1902-1-364.25 1902-1-464.59 1902-1-664.9 1902-1-764.22 1902-1-864.87 1902-1-964.08 1902-1-1063.85 1902-1-1164.02 1902-1-1363.31 1902-1-1462.57 1902-1-1563.16 1902-1-1663.59 1902-1-1764.02 1902-1-1863.541902-1-2364.01 1902-1-2464.13 1902-1-2563.9 1902-1-2764.17 1902-1-2865.17 1902-1-2964.76 1902-1-3064.87 1902-1-3164.95 1902-2-165.04 1902-2-364.77 1902-2-464.62 1902-2-564.96 1902-2-664.92 1902-2-765.31 1902-2-864.94 1902-2-1064.82 1902-2-1165.16 1902-2-1364.58 1902-2-1464.61 1902-2-1564.67 1902-2-1765.3 1902-2-1864.81 1902-2-1965.53 1902-2-2064.68 1902-2-2164.98 1902-2-2465.3 1902-2-2565.53 1902-2-2665.2 1902-2-2765.27 1902-2-2864.81 1902-3-165.13 1902-3-365.3 1902-3-464.77 1902-3-564.97 1902-3-666.16 1902-3-765.56 1902-3-865.6 1902-3-1065.11 1902-3-1165.32 1902-3-1264.88 1902-3-1365.26 1902-3-1465.38 1902-3-1565.59 1902-3-1765.59 1902-3-1865.96 1902-3-1966.5。
国际上主要股票指数历史走势及成因分析
国际上主要股票指数历史走势及成因分析一、道·琼斯股票价格指数道·琼斯指数是迄今为止历史最悠久、影响范围最广的股票指数，从开始编制至今 100 多年来从无间断。
1884 年 6 月 3 日，道·琼斯公司创始人查尔斯·道开始编制一种股票价格指数，并刊登在《每日通讯》上。
今天的道·琼斯指数发表在《华尔街日报》上，共分四个分类指数：工业股票价格指数、运输业股票价格指数、公用事业股票价格指数和综合股票价格指数。
其中，工业股票价格指数应用范围最广。
在这四类指数下又有若干的细分指数，总量达到 300 多种。
道·琼斯工业、运输业和公用事业股票指数都是平均系列指数，综合指数是由以上三个指数的 65 只成份股组成的平均指数，可以综合反映纽约证券交易所所有上市股票的价格总体走势。
道·琼斯平均指数采用算术平均法计算，遇到拆股、换牌等非交易情况时用除数修正法予以调整。
美国道琼斯指数历史走势道琼斯 30 种工业股票平均价格指数于 1896 年 5 月 26 日问世，百年来趋势分析如下：1 、 1920 年一战后，商品泡沫破灭，通货紧缩开始，迎来了股市大牛市场。
到1929 年 9 月 3 日 , 道·琼斯股票指数达到 20 年代的高峰。
1929 年 9 月至 1932 年 6 月 , 美国经济危机，道·琼斯指数下跌了 89% ，1929 年 10 月 28 日，美国股灾，日跌幅达 13% 。
美国 1929-1932 年经济危机的起因是房地产泡沫，按揭庞大，无力偿还，发生了银行金融危机。
2 、 1932 年 7 月至 1937 年 2 月，道·琼斯指数回升，整个这一时期的升幅为 337% 。
当时，罗斯福新政，美国经济开始复苏。
1949 年 6 月至 1966 年 1 月，该指数在二战后上升了 487% 。
二战后商品及通胀泡沫破灭， 1950 年，制止通货膨胀跟至，艾森豪威尔股市牛市开始。
道琼斯工业平均指数
当它首次被公布时，指数是 40.94 点。它被当作平均指数来计算，首 先加上所有成份股的价格，再除以股票的数目。1916 年，道琼斯工 业指数中的股票数目增加到 20 种，最后在 1928 年增加到 30 种。到 了 1972 年 11 月 14 日，平均指数首次超过 1000 点（1003.16 点）。 1980 年代后，特别是 1990 年代，可以看到平均指数出现非常迅速的 增长。1995 年 11 月 21 日，它首次超过 5000 点（5023.55 点）。到 1999 年 3 月 29 日，道琼斯工业指数收盘达到了 10,006.78 点，首次 超过了 10,000 点大关。仅仅一个月后的 5 月 3 日，它收盘时达到 11014.70 点，首次超过 11,000 点。但到 2002 年中期，它回到 1998 年的 8000 点水平。 2002 年 10 月 9 日， 在 道琼斯工业指数掉到 7286.27 点的低点， 它是自从 1997 年 10 月以来的收盘最低点。 但是，在 2003
Laclede Gas Light Company，仍以 The Laclede Group 之名运 作
National Lead Company，现为 NL Industries 北美公司，在 1940 年代破产 田纳西煤、铁与铁路公司，在 1907 年被美国钢铁收购 美国皮草公司，1952 年解散 美国橡胶公司， 1967 年改名为 Uniroyal （台译： 优耐陆） 1990 ， 年被米其林收购
公司
行业
股票代号
美国铝业公司
铝
AA
美国运通公司
金融服务
AXP
波音公司
航空航天
BA
美国银行
银行
道琼斯工业平均指数
道琼斯工业平均指数原标题：道琼斯工业平均指数（DJIA）道琼斯工业平均指数是什么？道琼斯工业平均指数（DJIA）是第二大和最知名的股票市场指数。
该公司由道琼斯公司所有，它衡量的是美国30家大型公司在纳斯达克和纽约证券交易所的每日价格变动情况。
人们普遍认为，它是总体市场状况乃至美国经济本身的代表。
从1896年开始，DJIA由蓝筹股组成，其中大约三分之二由生产工业和消费品的公司所代表。
其余的选择来自经济的各个主要领域，包括信息技术、娱乐和金融服务。
什么是“道琼斯指数？”道琼斯工业平均指数（DJIA）被普遍称为“道琼斯指数”，被认为是“股票市场的脉搏”，因为它是投资者、金融专业人士和媒体最常被引用和追随的股市指数之一。
道琼斯指数于1896年5月26日公布，由查尔斯h道和爱德华琼斯组成，由12家工业公司股票组成。
金融记者道琼认为，投资者应该有一个客观的、以数字为基础的基准，以了解股市的走势。
第一个指数的公布平均值是咆哮的40.94。
DJIA的零部件从经济的各个主要部门中挑选出来，除了运输和公用事业行业之外。
这些行业的股票由道琼斯运输业平均指数（DJTA）（道琼斯指数和琼斯的第一个指数，美国历史最悠久的指数）和道琼斯平均指数（DJUA）所覆盖。
目前的名单中包括苹果、高盛、微软、可口可乐、埃克森美孚和通用电气（这是自1896年以来唯一被纳入的公司）。
DJIA的组件库存不是永久性的；新的添加和删除是基于一定的非定量标准而产生的。
只有那些拥有可观增长记录和广泛投资者兴趣的公司才被考虑加入。
计算道琼斯工业平均指数DJIA是按小时计算的，好几年了。
早在1896年，Charles Dow简单地将12只股票的价格加起来，并将其除以12。
1923年，亚瑟“流行”哈里斯被分配了计算这些数字的任务。
1963年退休后，计算机被用来计算这些数字。
最初，在纽交所关闭之前，有大约7分钟的延迟，直到最后的数字出现在电线上。
最终，电子技术使市场交易的平均每分钟一分钟的计算成为可能。
道 琼斯指数期货
期货简介
道·琼斯指数是迄今为止历史最悠久、影响范围最广的股票指数，从开始编制100多年来从无间断。1884年6 月3日，道·琼斯公司创始人查尔斯·道开始编制一种股票价格指数，并刊登在《每日通讯》上。道·琼斯指数发 表在《华尔街日报》上，共分四个分类指数：工业股票价格指数、运输业股票价格指数、公用事业股票价格指数 和综合股票价格指数。其中，工业股票价格指数应用范围最广。在这四类指数下又有若干的细分指数，总量达到 300多种。
合约乘数
合约乘数即每一个指数点所代表的金额。大、中、小型道指期货合约的乘数分别为25美元、10美元和5美元。 实际上，合约乘数的大小，既锁定了股指期货交易的风险放大倍数，又确定了将能直接参与股指期货交易的人群 范围。合约乘数越小，交易风险相对越小，同时更能吸引中小投资者参加交易；反之，合约乘数越大，则交易风 险越大，且中小投资者参与的难度加大。
近两年，EUREX基于股价指数的衍生产品表现最为强劲。仅2006年6月，股指期货、期权就成交6040万手。其 中，道琼斯欧洲STOXX50指数期货更是第一次成为EUREX成交最活跃的品种，共成交2980万手，同比增长110%。
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道 琼斯指数期货
芝加哥期货交易所推出的期货
01 期货简介
03 合约简介
目录
02 指数分类 04 相关介绍
道·琼斯工业指数期货合约由芝加哥期货交易所推出。它的期货合约标的物为世界上最早的股价指数道·琼 斯工业指数。该指数于1884年创立，初期只有12只股票，1896年起，由《华尔街日报》主编，1928年，道琼斯指 数以30只成份股作为指数组成元素。
合约简介
产品代码
小型道指期货的合约代码为YM；中型道指期货合约有两种代码：公开喊价交易代码为DJ，电子交易代码为ZD； 大型道指期货合约代码为DD。
美国股市发展史
截止2001年“911”发生前，道指从3000点一路上涨至10000点之上，其间的各个“千点”整数关口，均为一次性通过，几乎没有出现反复。这正如我们搭盖房子，如果基石不稳、不牢，房子就盖不高、盖不稳，弄不好会“推倒重来”，弄不好会搞出一个“豆腐渣”工程。相反，只要基石夯实扎稳，则大厦搭盖起来就越快，而且楼房也会越有质量。
另一方面，罗斯福新政的成功施行，以及第二次世界大战美国从中“渔利”，使美国成为真正的、绝对的世界霸主，而且经济实力与军事实力同步增强。从50年代初开始，美国经济完全走出了“大萧条”的阴影，进而步入到了60年代世界资本主义国家发展的一段“黄金时期”。
随着美国经济的一路走好，作为经济晴雨表的道指也一并向上。1956年5月12日，道指首破500点大关。从道指生日算起，从40点到500点，道指整整走了60年。这60年应该算是道指苦难的60年，其经历坎坷曲折，它从生到死，再到重生。这一曲折的过程也教会了美国人如何看待投机、如何对自己的投机行为负责。当然，最主要的就是，它将美国股市引入了严厉的“法治”之道。
道指属于成份股指数，它的样本数历史上曾有过三次变化：1896年首次计算时设定样本股为12只；1916年设定样本股为20只；1928年最终将样本股固定为30只。直到今天，道指样本股仍为30只。目前的30个样本主要取自纽约证券交易所及nasdaq股票市场。
为了适应科技进步与股市发展的需要，道指30只成份股已不再局限于传统定义的工业股，如今的道指取样已经覆盖了整个美国股市中最优秀的蓝筹股，并包含了金融服务、科技、零售、娱乐以及生活消费品等多种行业。作为样本，它们是各个行业的龙头或代表，这些样本股拥有最广泛的个体投资者和机构投资者。2005年底，道指30个成份股合计市值占全美股市总市值的比例高达23.8%。
道琼斯指数分类
道琼斯指数分类一、什么是道琼斯指数？道琼斯指数（Dow Jones Industrial Average），简称道指（Dow），是由美国的两家知名金融信息服务机构道琼斯公司和简氏公司合作计算的一种股票市场指数。
道琼斯指数于1896年5月16日开始正式发布，是全球最早、也是最具代表性的股票市场指数之一。
二、道琼斯指数构成道琼斯指数由30只代表美国工业领域的蓝筹股组成，旨在反映美国股市的整体状况和趋势。
选股标准相对较宽松，主要考虑公司在行业中的地位、知名度和交易流动性等因素。
以下是截至2022年10月的道琼斯指数成分股名单：1.3M公司2.阿美达尔公司3.滑铁卢工具公司4.英特尔公司5.波音公司6.华尔迪士尼公司7.怀特堡汽车公司8.高盛集团9.IBM公司10.约翰逊和约翰逊公司11.杰克逊国际公用事业公司12.杰森公司13.胡尼维尔集团14.史蒂文斯公司15.纽约银行16.默克公司17.麦当劳公司18.妙高教育集团19.诺曼艾尔公司20.普罗格雷索公司21.棕榈滩汽车集团22.庞巴迪公司23.瑞士再保险公司24.姚记托管银行25.富国银行26.德意志银行27.农民集团28.富时国际公司29.巴菲特医疗保健公司30.汇丰银行三、道琼斯指数的分类道琼斯指数的分类主要从以下几个角度进行：1. 行业分类道琼斯指数的成分股来自不同的行业，其中包括制造业、金融业、科技业、零售业、能源业等。
通过分析道琼斯指数成分股在不同行业中的表现，可以了解美国股市各行业的整体状况和趋势。
2. 市值分类道琼斯指数的成分股市值各不相同，从小型股到大型股都有涵盖。
市值较大的公司在指数中所占权重也较高，因此对道琼斯指数的走势产生更大的影响。
3. 地理分类道琼斯指数的成分股来自不同的地理区域，其中包括美国本土和境外上市的公司。
不同地理区域的经济状况和政策变化会对道琼斯指数产生不同程度的影响。
4. 政治分类道琼斯指数的成分股来自不同的政治背景和制度的国家或地区，包括民主国家、共产主义国家、发展中国家等。
华尔街-道琼斯工业指数的历史(1896-1916)
道琼斯工业指数的历史序言当你打开电视机，听到某个电视台的播音员告诉你：“美国股市今天上涨（或下跌）XXX点……”的时候，她指的几乎肯定是道琼斯工业指数。
在美国和全世界，存在三种最有影响力的股票指数系统：道琼斯系列指数，标准普尔系列指数（这个系列分为旧标准普尔-美林系列和新标准普尔系列），以及摩根士丹利国际资本(MSCI)系列指数。
金融专业人士更看重标准普尔系列，尤其是代表美国整体市场的标准普尔500指数；国际市场和新兴市场投资者则比较看重MSCI系列。
但是，对于千千万万个人投资者和大众媒体来说，道琼斯工业指数是最权威、最有影响力的市场指示器，它不仅代表着美国，也代表着整个西方资本主义体系。
道琼斯工业指数(Dow Jones Industrial Average)只是道琼斯系列指数中的第一个，与它历史同样悠久的还有道琼斯运输业指数(Dow Jones Transportation Average)和道琼斯公用事业指数(Dow Jones Utility Average)；最近几十年，道琼斯公司又开发了道琼斯行业指数、道琼斯全球巨人指数等覆盖范围更广、方法论更先进的指数，但它们的影响力加起来还赶不上道琼斯工业指数的零头。
道琼斯工业指数被简称为“道指”(The Dow)，它的每一个整数大关都会引发媒体的热烈讨论，它的每一次成份股调整都将给目标公司造成深远影响。
对于金融专业人士来说，道指是一个鸡肋，因为它的成份股数量太少，方法论又严重落后。
现在，没有一个基金经理用道指作为自己的业绩基准，也没有一个分析师用道指进行长期预测。
无论如何，道指仍然是一个活化石，它的悠久历史和丰富故事就是成功的保证。
位于华尔街的美国金融博物馆(Museum of American Finance)对道琼斯工业指数的历史有相当详细的展览，甚至列出了它的最初12家成份股的股票图样（就像二十年前的中国，美国当时也采取纸质的实体股票）。