研究生英语应用教程(第一册)完整版课后翻译(unit 1-8)

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(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语邱东林版课后翻译答案1-8

课后文章翻译Unit 1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格.老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关.老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。

李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。

Li Ming was a chemistry major，a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament。

However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more，she showed her trump card：if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him。

He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise，even after graduation from university，he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure，he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake。

研究生英语综合教程课文翻译+原文

课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be abuilt-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

研究生英语应用教程翻译Unit 1~4

研究生英语应用教程翻译Unit 1~4 英国人把排队叫做“queue up”，美国人把排队叫做“wait in line”，只有纽约人不同，他们把排队叫做“wait on line”。

似乎没有人知道纽约人为什么要这样说，这倒是我们在排队时可以好好考虑的问题。

排队是城市生活中一个严峻的现实。

尽管对于什么是城市中最难排的队似乎还没有一个一致的意见，但是人们在谈话中经常提到的是午饭时间在银行和邮局前排起的队。

年轻人则经常提到买电影票时以及注册上大学时排的长队。

不论排什么队，最基本的原则都是要讲个先来后到，亦即社会学家所说的“公平分配”的原则。

例外情况也有可能发生，如在高档饭店里，领班就会优先照顾他们偏爱的某些顾客。

但一般来说这条规则还是管用的。

那么从理论上说，每个人都应当同样关心把队排好。

但实际上每个人的关注程度会随着在队伍中的位置不同而有所不同。

一般来说最强烈的抗议往往来自于那些直接受害者，也就是正好排在插队的人后面的那些人。

而排在队伍后面的人就抱怨的相对少些，或者根本不抱怨，尽管前面插了一个人，他们的利益也同样遭受到损失。

1. 一位艾滋病研究专家昨天在华盛顿说，有些人感染了艾滋病毒后仍然十分健康地活着。

这为他们的研究提供了“一线希望”，那就是一旦传染上艾滋病并不等于被判了死刑。

2. 是否能够欣赏这些现代画取决于你的想象力。

3. 许多人宁愿放弃比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位，这在西方是人之常情。

4. 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。

5. 走在纽约第五大道的人行道上，污雪成浆，阴冷潮湿，他疲惫不堪。

6. 许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比，认为这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。

7. Since he was not clear with this matter, he declined to express his ideas.8. The sight of him reminds me of his father.9. The misunderstanding was caused by their quarrel.10. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to.II.Suggested answer:到了成人阶段，传统观点认为女人感情过于脆弱，不适合权利太大或需要承担责任的职位。

研究生英语应用教程全文翻译

Unit 1A现在人们有了足够时间与金钱，去享受各种各样娱乐活动。

你知道英国人在闲暇时间都干些什么吗？英国休闲活动早期英国休闲活动很大程度上受限制于农村生活条件。

乡村是孤立，很少有交流，交通也不便利，甚至根本没有。

人们受到这些条件约束，使得他们不得不自己创造一些娱乐活动。

有些是以家庭为单位，也有全部村民都参与，还有一些是游走于不同村落表演者带来，他们为乡村人们提供了可供选择欣赏性节目。

十八世纪，交通与道路状况都有了改善，乡村人们可以去邻近城镇享受多姿多彩娱乐活动了。

随着十九世纪工业开展，戏院、音乐厅与体育场建立了起来，欣赏性娱乐活动也丰富了起来，越来越多人可以享受这些娱乐活动。

轨道交通建立与公共交通公司兴起，使得去郊外或海边一日行变得很廉价，大量背包客来到英国旅游。

二十世纪，收音机、电影、电视出现，萌生了娱乐业。

在这些日新月异变化中，参与性、欣赏性、家庭活动，或者综合休闲活动，也同时存在并开展。

很多活动与地域文化与社会习俗有关，例如拳击、摔跤、板球、足球以及一系列体育运动。

舞蹈、业余戏剧与音乐盛会成为了乡村生活必不可少局部，并且与农业生产季节性变化联系在了一起。

打猎、射击与钓鱼时农村生活传统工程，除此之外还有一些非法血腥运动，例如斗狗、斗鸡与纵狗逗熊。

现在英国有了大量不同种类运动工程，迎合广阔观众与参与者需求。

一些事少数人玩，更多能赢得群众喜爱。

不管是业余还是职业，足球赛全年都有，也有一些是国际水平。

职业比赛开展成为家庭欣赏运动工程，可是近年来也会出现流氓行为、出席率降低与财政危机困扰。

橄榄球是冬季工程，分为两种形式。

橄榄球联合由业余球队组成，英国北部多是职业橄榄球队组成职业联盟。

两种形式联盟都参加国际赛事。

板球是夏季工程，英格兰人在联邦国家冬天也玩。

这是一项业余与职业兼顾运动。

一些顶级赛事都是职业球队参加，并且多是在英格兰与威尔士举办锦标赛。

还有其它一些体育活动能够表达英国人生活兴趣多种多样，其中包括：高尔夫、赛马、狩猎、骑马、垂钓、射击、乒乓球、曲棍球、保龄球、飞镖、台球、田径、游泳、登山、竞走、冰上运动、摩托车、机器脚踏车比赛以及公路赛车。

新视角研究生英语第一册课后翻译(完整版)

新视角研究生英语第一册课后翻译（完整版）Unit 11.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。

The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。

His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。

这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。

We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。

Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。

No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。

研究生英语应用教程--翻译

Translation第一单元英译中A． Western teachers working at Chinese preschools express shock at the levels of strictness imposed ,and the ways in which the most difficult children are chastised.While this high degree of discipline has the negative effect of making children reluctant to initiate play , it does succeed in teaching self-control and respect for authority-precisely those qualities tha t are seen to be lacking in U.S school.Friends and family in North America often tell me that between piano ,art and sports lessons , their kids are already overscheduled and subject to pressures beyond their years. Yet , regardless of the number of extracurricular activities, the lives of western children are leisurely when compared to Chinese. 对于校纪实施的严格程度和对最难管教学生的处罚方式，在中国幼儿园工作的西方教师表示震惊。

如此高度的纪律性虽然会产生令孩子们不愿意玩耍的消极影响，但也会教会他们自控和尊重权威，而这些品质恰恰是美国学生所缺少的。

新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册Units1-8答案

2018年12月31日星期一Unit1Vocabulary Part AFill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.Wondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibble strand erupt shackle salvation devastation imperfection1. During the Gulf War, the Chinese Embassy helped Taiwanese labour service personnel strandedin Kuwait pull out of dangerous places safely.海湾战争期间，中国驻科威特使馆帮助滞留在科威特的台湾劳务人员安全撤离危险地区。

2. G. Wilson Knight, emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds, has had a long and prolific career as a critic.G 。

利兹大学(University of Leeds)名誉教授威尔逊?奈特(Wilson Knight)作为一名评论家，有着漫长而多产的职业生涯。

3. While conventional wisdom holds that conflicts in a relationship slowlyerodethe bonds that hold partners together, couples who are happy in the long term turn out to have plenty of conflicts, too.虽然传统观点认为，夫妻关系中的冲突会慢慢侵蚀维系伴侣的纽带，但长期幸福的夫妻也会有很多冲突。

(完整word版)研究生英语应用教程教参译文 U1-U4(word文档良心出品)

Unit 1READINGPassage AThe “arts” once had a somewhat precious and exclusive image associated with notions of high culture, which were usually the province of the middle and upper classes. 艺术曾经被赋予某种珍贵的、独特的形象，同高雅文化联系在一起，而高雅文化一度通常是中上阶层的特权。

1．定语从句，尤其是比较长的非限制性定语从句通常和主句分开来译。

2．原句用过去时，又添加once ，强调动作发生在过去。

翻译时在主句和定语从句中都要添加表示过去的字眼。

The growth of mass and popular culture has increased the potential audience for a wider range of cultural activities, and the availability and scope of the arts has spread to greater numbers of people. 大众流行文化的发展扩大了文化活动潜在观众，使他们参与到更大范围的文化活动中。

更多人有可能、有机会接触艺术。

1．介词for 转译为动词。

2．and 引导的并列句翻译时意译，不仅转换了主语，还转换了谓语。

Pop concerts, folk and ethnic music, and youth culture pastimes occupy a considerable amount of young people’s leisure time, as well as contributing to trade, exports and the British imagenationally and internationally.流行音乐会、民间音乐、民族音乐以及年轻文化消遣活动，占据了年轻人很大一部分空闲时间，也促进了英国贸易、出口以及国际国内形象的提升。

研究生英语1课文及课后翻译

（第一册）一、A Working Community1、I have a friend who is a member of the medical community. It doesn’t say that, of course, on the stationery that bears her home address. This membership comes from her hospital work. 我有一个朋友，她属于这个社区医务人员。

虽然因在他信签上的地址还是他的家庭地址，她的社区身份却是来自她所从事的社区工作。

2、I have another friend who is a member of the computer community.This is a fairly new subdivision of our economy, and yet he finds his sense of place in it.我另外一个朋友是电脑社区成员。

尽管这个行业是我们经济中的一个新部门，他还是在其中找到了属于自己的天地。

3、Other friends and acquaintances of mine are members of the academic community, or the business community, or the journalistic community.其他朋友或熟人有学术社区的，有商业社区的，也有新闻社区的。

4、Though you cannot find these on any map, we know where we belong.虽然你在任何一个地图上都找不到这些社区，但是我们却明确知道自己属于哪个社区。

5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。

研究生英语应用教程(第二册)完整版课后翻译unit 1-8单元

Translation第一单元A．Western teachers working at Chinese preschools express shock at the levels of strictness imposed ,and the ways in which the most difficult children are chastised.While this high degree of discipline has the negative effect of making children reluctant to initiate play , it does succeed in teaching self-control and respect for authority-precisely those qualities that are seen to be lacking in U.S school.Friends and family in North America often tell me that between piano ,art and sports lessons , their kids are already overscheduled and subject to pressures beyond their years.Yet , regardless of the number of extracurricular activities, the lives of western children are leisurely when compared to Chinese.对于校纪实施的严格程度和对最难管教学生的处罚方式，在中国幼儿园工作的西方教师表示震惊。

如此高度的纪律性虽然会产生令孩子们不愿意玩耍的消极影响，但也会教会他们自控和尊重权威，而这些品质恰恰是美国学生所缺少的。

研究生英语一册课后翻译

1、爸爸把双手放在小汤姆的肩上以示鼓励Dad put his hands on little Tom’s shoulders to show his support.2、你还太年轻无法明辨是非。

You are too young to distinguish right or wrong.3、他的邻居得知她家的困难后，都主动对她伸出援助之手。

After her neighbors learnt about her family difficulties,they offered her a helping hand.4、除非他们被迫离开，否则他们不走。

Unless (they are)compelled,they will not go.5、他们精彩的演讲博得了满堂彩。

His remarkable speech brought down the house.6、他是个败家子，老给家里惹麻烦。

He is a black sheep,always bringing trouble to his family.7、这个国家是保持一个整体，还是陷入内战导致分裂，还要拭目以待。

It remains to be seen whether the country stays in one piece or is driven to civil war and partition.8、限制沟通是鼠目寸光的表现。

Ristricting communication is a symptom of short-sighted thinking.9、采用这种新装置可以大大的提高效率。

The adoption of this new device will greatly improve the efficiency.10、他并不满足与他现有的成就。

He is not content with his present achievements.11、我们不应该利用别人的无知。

研究生基础综合英语课后题翻译1-8单元

1) Ouｒyoungｅst, ａwｏｒlｄ-cｌass cｈarmｅr, diｄlｉtｔｌe toｄevelo ｐhis inteｌlｅctuaｌｔａlents ｂut alwａｙs goｔby。

UntilＭrs。

Ｓt ｉfｔer。

我得小儿子就是个世界级得万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

直到施蒂夫特太太当了她得老师,这种局面才彻底改变了。

2)No onｅseeｍｓtｏstop to think that -no ｍaｔter whａt ｅｎvironm ｅntｓｔhey cｏｍｅfrｏm-most kｉds dｏn’tｐut schoｏl first oｎtheir lisｔuｎｌessｔhey peｒcｅive somｅtｈing is ａtｓｔakｅ、似乎没有人停下来想想瞧,无论孩子们来自何种环境,她们当中大多数若不就是发现情况到了危急关头,才不会把功课当作头等大事呢。

３) Of aｖｅrａge intｅlligｅncｅｏｒabove, tｈeｙｅventuaｌｌy qｕｉt s ｃhool, coｎｃｌudｉnｇtheｙwerｅtoｏdumb ｔｏｆinｉsh.这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但最终都退学了,她们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了。

４) Younｇpeｏple gｅnerally dｏn’t haveｔhe matｕriｔy ｔo ｖａlueｅd ｕcatioｎinｔhｅsaｍｅwaｙmy adult stｕdｅｎtｓｖalue it。

年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我得成人学生们那样重视教育、5) Ｉｔｉs aｎexpｒｅｓsｉon of conｆideｎce by ｂoth teａchers and parents tｈat the students have the abｉlitｙtoｌｅaｒn the materiａl prｅｓented ｔo them。

这表明老师与家长都对学生有信心,相信她们能够学好发给她们得学习材料。

研究生英语综合教程UNIT1课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)PDF版

UNIT11. Recently, one of us had the opportunity to speak with a medical student about a research rotation that the student was planning to do. She would be working with Dr. Z, who had given her the project of writing a paper for which he had designed the protocol, collected the data, and compiled the results. The student was to do a literature search and write the first draft of the manuscript. For this she would become first author on the final publication. When concerns were raised about the proposed project, Dr. Z was shocked. "l thought I was doing her a favor," he said innocently, "and besides, I hate writing!"2. Dr. Z is perhaps a bit naive. Certainly, most researchers would know that the student's work would not merit first authorship. They would know that "gift" authorship is not an acceptable research practice. However, an earlier experience in our work makes us wonder. Several years ago, in conjunction with the grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Pott Secondary Education (FIPSE), a team of philosophers and scientists at Dartmouth College 2 ran a University Seminar series for faculty on the topic "Ethical Issues in scientific Research."At one seminar, a senior researcher (let's call him Professor R) argued a similar position to that of Dr. Z. In this case Professor R knew that "gift" authorship, authorship without a significant research contribution, was an unacceptable research practice. However, he had a reason to give authorship to his student.The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by him and the project had yielded to publishable data. Believing that he had a duty to the student to ensure a publication, Professor R had given the student some data that he himself had collected and told the student to write it up. The student had worked hard, he said, albeit on another project, and the student would do the writing. Thus, he reasoned, the authorship was not a "gift."3. These two stories point up a major reason for encouraging courses in research ethics: Good intentions do not necessarily result in ethical decisions. Both of the faculty members in the above scenarios "meant well." In both cases, the faculty members truly believed that what they were doing was morally acceptable. In the first case, Dr. Z's indefensible error was that he was unaware of the conventions of the field.In particular, he seemed blissfully oblivious to the meaning of first authorship. In the second case, Professor R was do ng what he thought best for the student without taking into consideration that moral. ty is a public system and that his actions with regard to a single student have public consequences for the practice of science as a profession.4. Well-meaning scientists, such as those just mentioned, can, with the best of intentions, make unethical decisions. In some cases, such decisions may lead individuals to become embroiled in cases of 1. 最近，我们当中的一员有机会与一名医科学生谈论她正计划要做的一个实验室轮转项目。

新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案

第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。

研究生英语教材—第一册课文翻译及翻译练习参考

《研究生英语阅读教程》上册课文翻译及翻译练习答案Unit OneWestern Legal SystemPassage AThe Law and the PoorⅤ. Translation1. By this measure, emerging Asia's middle class remains relatively small.2. I would take issue with you on your statement that we know all the facts about this matter.3. Far from admitting his own mistake, he falsely accused his critic.4. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.5. You could call in the twelve guys who had access to the report.6. Lawyers are less than 1% of American adults, but they are well-represented in government. Both the president and the vice-president trained as lawyers. So did 55% of senators and 100% of Supreme Court justices. There are advantages to having a bit of legal expertise among those who write and execute the nation’s laws, or assess their constitutionality. But there is also a potential conflict of interest.课文翻译法律与穷人印度内阁于12月通过了一项名为―食品权利‖的议案，一旦通过，该法案将赋予印度三分之二的人口获得廉价食品的权利。