必修第一册 Unit5 Languages around the world 训练卷(一)

2020年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit5 Languages around the world
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There are many __________ of roses in his garden. 【答案】varieties
2. Men and women have e__________ rights in China. 【答案】equal
3. His company earns b___________ of dollars each year. 【答案】billions
4. People in government also need foresight to keep s____________ running smoothly. 【答案】systems
5. He is very good at the d_______________ about the characters of different figures in his book.
【答案】description
6. It was once common to (看待) Britain as a society with class distinction. 【答案】regard
7. For many nations, blue is a (象征) of protection and religious beliefs. 【答案】symbol
8. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a (主要的) tourist attraction. 【答案】major
9. The basic ______________(词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt. 【答案】vocabulary
10. As time goes by, I have changed my ____________(态度) and I even think she is lovely.
【答案】attitude
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. When I said some students were so lazy, I _______ to you. A. don ’t refer B. wasn ’t referring C. didn ’t refer
D. hasn ’t referred
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。

句意：当我说有些学生懒惰的时候，我不是在说你。

我说有些学生懒惰的时候，是过去的某一个时间点，使用过去进行时，故B 正确。

12. Social networking is an important factor _______ business success. A. devoting to B. appealing to C. attaching to
D. leading to
【答案】D
【解析】
A. devoting to 致力于；
B. appealing to 吸引；
C. attaching to 附上；
D. leading to 导致。

句意是：社交网络是促进商业成功的重要因素。

选D 。

13. Many students insist that the choice of their courses and universities ______ their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on
D. base at
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气，当“insist ”作“坚持认为”时，从句要用S+（should ）+V 虚拟语气。

句意：许多学生坚持认为他们的大学和课程的选择是根据他们自己的兴趣选的。

故选A 。

此卷只装订不密
封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
14. The old church ________ the first century A.D. is well preserved.
A. dates back to
B. dated back to
C. dating back to
D. to date back to
【答案】C
【解析】考查分词做定语。

本题中的“date back to sth.”与名词“the old church”构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做定语修饰。

句意：这个可溯到公元1世纪的老教堂保存完好。

故C正确。

15. Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A. no matter how
B. no matter what
C. no matter when
D. no matter where
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。

句意为：无论采用什么方式翻译作品，原著的精神不能丢失。

故B项正确。

16. You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.
A. if
B. once
C. as
D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。

A. if假如；B. once一旦；C. as当……时；D. until除非。

句意：除非你站在他的立场看问题，不然你永远也不能理解这个人。

故选D。

17. Have you read all the information that this case?
A. relate
B. relate to
C. relates to
D. relates
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语和主谓一致。

句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的所有信息了吗? relate to意思是“与……相关”，在本句中relate为不及物动词。

“that this case”是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，替代先行词，先行词“information”是不可数名词，故选C。

18. Regulations _____ that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
A. demand
B. ask
C. require
D. request
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。

demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。

require表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。

request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。

ask 一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气。

根据句意可知，选择C。

19. I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A. that; you to help
B. this; your helping
C. it; you to help
D. it; your helping
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型和动词的用法。

句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。

我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。

“I’d appreciate it if”如果可以... ...，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B；appreciate doing 感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。

20. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A. struggles
B. struggling
C. to struggle
D. struggle 【答案】B
【解析】see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”句意为“当看到小男孩在河水中挣扎时，他脱掉衣服跳进水中。

”所以选B。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 无论天气是好是坏，我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。

（neither...nor...）
【答案】Whether the weather is good or bad, neither I nor Mary is going to the gathering.
22. 他小的时候,他爷爷常常给他讲故事。

_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he was little, his grandfather used to tell him stories.
23. 天气那么好，我弟弟想要去野餐。

(so...that...引导的从句)
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The weather is so fine that my brother feels like going for a picnic.
24. 这就是我向你推荐长江之旅的原因。

(the reason why...)
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the reason why I recommend the trip along the Changjiang River. 25. 很久以来，工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。

_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
When Adrian Black met his Italian partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learn her mother language. Having successfully picked up French a decade earlier when he lived in France, he felt the challenge was attainable(可达到的).
Black, who is now 50, explains, “I feel like Frenc h is deep down in my head somewhere, but with Italian it will take a lot more efforts for me to get to that level. I’ve noticed that my brain isn’t as good as it was. ”
It’s often said that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this saying is, for the most part, not true. It was generally believed that the adult brain was a fixed structure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But research published since the 1960s has challenged this assumption(假设), showing that it is actually a highly dynamic structure, which changes itself in response to new experiences, and adapts to injuries.
This research also suggests that young men can learn something new easily, but that the older they are, the harder it is for them to do so.
Some aspects of language learning become more difficult with age. Others may get easier. Picking up a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the rules that govern its grammar. This is because new words can be easily connected with a learner’s pre-existing knowledge. But older learners are less likely to have good pronunciation(发音) or accents, since the sound of a new language is picked up naturally by children.
Despite the difficulties, Black regards learning foreign languages as fun. “I’m doing it partly to keep my brain active,”he says. “When you have some success and can ex press yourself, it feels like you’re using different parts of your brain that you weren’t using before.”
26. When Adrian Black decided to learn Italian, ___________.
A. he lived in France with his wife
B. he was then forty years old
C. he achieved success in his work
D. he wanted to make Italian friends
27. The author mentioned a saying in Paragraph 3 to ___________.
A. show the old dogs are too foolish to teach
B. prove the true meaning of the saying
C. suggest Black is different from others
D. show the saying is not suitable for Black
28. The difficulty for an adult to learn a new language is that he can’t ___________.
A. remember so many new words
B. pronounce the words correctly
C. memorize the grammar rules easily
D. understand the language fully
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. An old dog will learn no new tricks.
B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. Nothing comes from nothing.
D. Never offer to teach fish to swim.
【答案】26-29 BDCB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

Adrian Black在40岁时打算学习一门新的语言——意大利语,虽然年龄问题可能导致他学习困难,但是他仍然坚持学习。

26. 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“Black, who is now 50”和第一段中的“met his Italian partner 10 years ago”可知, Adrian Black决定学习意大利语时是40岁。

故选B项。

27. 细节理解题。

第三段第一句“It’s often said that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”这句谚语的意思是:积习难改，指很难让上年纪的人接受新鲜事物，说明成年人不易学好外语，但是Black的情况与之不同。

故作者在第三段中提到的一句谚语，是想说明这句话不适合Black。

因此D项正确。

28. 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段第三句“Picking up a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the rules that govern its grammar.”（对于成年人来说，学习一门新语言的词汇要比学习语法规则容易得多。

）可知，成年人在语法方面的学习有困难。

故选C项。

29. 推理判断题。

我们通过Black学习意大利语的故事可知,一个人学习新东西是没有年龄限制的，活到老学到老。

故选B项。

五、七选五（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A: Hello, Linda! You won first prize in the English speech competition! Congratulations!
B: Thank you!
A: How did you make it?
B: 30. I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help.
A: How did you feel when you won the prize?
B: 31. At first I could hardly believe I was the winner.
A: During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up?
B: Never. 32.
A: You really did a good job. I believe you can make further improvement.
B: I hope so. 33. I will keep on practicing it.
A: Well, my English is very poor. Can you give me some suggestions?
B: Sure. You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies. 34.
A: OK. I’ll try doing these. Thank you.
A. It’s very kind of you.
B. I think hard work will pay off one day.
C. I got surprised and couldn’t help crying.
D. I want to be an English teacher in the future.
E. I practiced the speech every day for three months.
F. I am becoming more and more interested in English now.
G. It’s also a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines.
【答案】30-34 ECBFG
【解析】这是一篇对话。

Linda论述了获得英语比赛一等奖的感受，努力过程和提出了一些学习英语的建议。

30. 根据后文“I also asked my teachers and foreign friends for help.”（我也向我的老师和外国朋友寻求帮助。

）可知是在论述自己获奖之前所采取的行动和方法。

故E选项“三个月来，我每天都练习演讲。

”符合语境。

31. 根据上文“How did you feel when you won the prize?”（你得奖时感觉如何?）可知是在询问获奖时的感受，故C选项“我大吃一惊，禁不住哭了起来。

”符合语境。

32. 根据上文“During the three months, have you ever thought about giving it up?”（在这三个月里，你想过放弃吗?）以及回答Never（从未）可知Linda从未想过放弃，故B选项“我认为辛勤劳动总有一天会有回报的。

”符合语境。

33. 根据上文“I believe you can make further improvement.”（我相信你能取得进一步的提升。

）以及下文“I will keep on practicing it.”（我会继续练习的。

）可知本空是描述对英语学习的态度“我现在对英语越来越感兴趣了。

”
34. 根据上文You can try listening to English songs and watching English movies.（你可以试着听英文歌曲和看英文电影。

）可知是在对学习英语提出建议，故G选项“阅读英文报纸和杂志也是一个好主意。

”符合语境。

六、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将在下学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。

他准备提前学习些日常中文，发邮件向你询问学习方法，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 学习方法：多听、多说；
2. 给予鼓励和良好祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【范文】
Dear Terry,
I’m very delighted to know that you will come to China as an exchange student for one year next term. It is a good idea that you would like to learn some basic Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell something about how to learn Chinese on your own.
First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly, when watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions with time-outs. Last but not least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning.
I hope those suggestions can give you some support and you can achieve your goal as you expect.
Yours,
Li Hua。