Ancient-capitals[week eleven]

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Ancient capital culture

Leabharlann Custom products
There are a lot of local characteristics of folk custom: Beijing snacks, Beijing Opera, beauty drums, crosstalk, stage play, sizzling clapper ballad, cloisonne,.chinese, monkey, carved lacquerware, guo guo and des sauterelles cage, blow sugar-coated figurine, knead dough figurine and so on
Tourism
Nanjing has rich tourism resources, tourism industry developed, is the first batch of China excellent tourism city, zhongshan scenic area, the Confucius temple beside qinhuai sight for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot
Eight ancient capital xi 'an, luoyang, kaifeng, nanjing, Beijing,
hangzhou, anyang, zhengzhou.
Beijing is one of \"the eight ancient capitals in China, with seven of the world heritage, is the world's cities, with the largest number of cultural heritage the number is a having founded more than three thousand years history, more than eight hundred and sixty years of capitals of historical and cultural city, has many historical monuments and the humanities landscape.

博物馆、考古、古玩、艺术常用英语

博物馆、考古、古玩、艺术常用英语文物考古卣 wine container匜 gourd-shaped ladle罍 ampulla斝 wine cup鼎 tripod尊 wine container觚 wine vessel盉 ancient utensil其实这些专属的单词,除了用于考古学之类的专业性文章以外,几乎根据他的中文白话文意思简化为vessel,container,utensil这些单词,因为就算你能拿出这些翻译,一般老外也不会懂.Ge kiln 哥窑Royal Kiln 官窑celadon 青瓷porcelain plate 瓷盘celadon-glazed dish 青瓷釉口盘the celadon plate with a mouth in the shape of m allow petals 青釉葵瓣口盘collection 藏品shoddy substitute 赝品collector 收藏家artifact 手工艺品grade-one cultural relic 一级文物preservation of cultural relics 文物保护ceramic 陶瓷制品Palace Museum 故宫博物院Ministry of Culture 文化部historical site 历史遗迹、遗址human elements 人为因素；人文要素priceless 无价的、极贵重的masterpiece 杰作human error 人为误差dereliction of duty 失职；疏忽职守internal investigation 内部调查testing equipment 测试设备operational error 操作失误the intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 保护非物质文化遗产公约World Heritage Convention 世界遗产大会古钱币、古玩业second-hand store 旧货店antique shop 古玩店copper coin 铜币counter 柜台Saturation 饱和度Scan 扫描taupe 灰褐色;褐色的crimson 深红色的;深红色gray 灰色的, 灰白的, 老的,阴沉的;(使)变灰色off-white 灰白色, 米色;灰白色的blove 蓝色;蓝色的blue-black 深蓝色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的brown 褐色;褐色的,棕色的crystallization 结晶化crystal 结晶状的;水晶,结晶,晶体granule 小粒, 颗粒, 细粒alloy 合金;使成合金, 减低成色stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架to keep the bill 保留发票to wrap up 包装change 零钱price tag 标价签cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处discount 打折扣jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝to deliver 送ornaments 装饰品be al sold out, out of stock 售空compact 粉盒prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价magnifying glass 放大镜smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机antique, curio 古玩ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链pearl 珍珠bracelet 镯子pendant 坠子silver jewelries 银饰gold jewelries 金饰imitation 仿制品diamond 钻石ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物chain bracelet 手链genuine 真的hair pin 发夹expropriate 没收, 征用, 剥夺ban 禁令，禁止, 取缔(书刊等)destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭insurrectionist 起义者,***者rebeldom [总称]起义者, 叛乱者,叛区found a capital 建都autocephaly 独立, 自治independence 独立, 自主maravedi 西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake 假货，伪造，仿造cupreous 铜的, 铜色的, 含铜的ormolu 铜锌锡合金, 镀金物pot metal (旧时制造大容器用的)铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina 铜绿, 绿锈, 薄层, 光泽, 古色coppery 含铜的, 铜制的, 铜一样的patinated 生了铜绿的，古色古香的patinate (使)生绿锈numismatic 钱币的, 奖章的, 钱币学的cashbox 钱箱, 金库numismatician 钱币收藏家, 奖章收藏家quality 质量, 品质, 性质money changer 货币兑换商(尤指按官价从事交易的), 钱商, 银行家, 金融家variety 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类specie 硬币dupery 欺骗, 诈欺cheatee易受骗的人virtuosity 艺术鉴别力，古董爱好者grave 墓穴, 坟墓，雕刻, 铭记oblation 祭祀用品sacrificial utensil 祭祀用器具mania [医]颠狂, 狂躁, 癖好, 狂热hobby 业余爱好cellarage 地窖容积, 地窖(总称)cellar 地窖, 地下室, 酒窖hobbyist 沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum 陵墓restoration 修复，恢复，修缮conservation 保护，保持preservation 保存currency 流通，通货，货币exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易intercourse 交往, 交流exchange with 与...交换steal 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗a paper currency 纸币copper 铜coin 硬币zechin 古代金币，小金属片antique 古物，古董，古时的molten 熔铸的，熔化antiquary古文物研究者，收集者，古董商人ancient 远古的，旧的foundry 铸造，翻砂，铸造厂dynasty 朝代flaw 缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵；使破裂, 使有缺陷；生裂缝, 变的有缺陷dot 点, 圆点；在...上打点veins 纹理crescent 新月；弯月；月牙；月牙状物luniform 月状的column 柱；支柱；圆柱；柱状物outshoot 突出，伸出,长出,突出物bar 条, 棒(常用作栅栏,扣栓物), 横木, 酒吧间, 栅, 障碍物style 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 类型, 字体seal character 篆书regular script 楷书official script 隶书running script 行书rubbings 拓片glyph [考古]浮雕, 象形文字；[计]字形, 字的轮廓orifice 孔, 口figure 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份magnifier 放大镜, 放大器sunk 凹陷的raised 凸起的, 浮雕的, 有凸起花纹的, 发酵的gibbosity 突起identification 辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation 仿制品，模仿，赝品emperor 皇帝smithing 锻造,锻工的central government 中央政府vassal 诸侯，封臣，附庸aulic 宫廷的folk 民间的patois 方言, 行话union联合, 合并, 结合, 联盟, 协会club 俱乐部, 夜总会, 社, 棍棒, (高尔夫球等的)球棒, (扑克牌)梅花kingdom 王国issue 发行style 风格，文体，类型，时尚plumbum 铅iron 铁silver 银, 银子；镀银sycee 银锭cob money 银角子seal 封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封；封, 密封chymist 化学clear 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的,扫除, 清除stannum 锡tin 锡,马口铁,罐，涂锡于，锡制的authentic 真迹，可信的，真的bronze 青铜，青铜色的bronzy 古铜色的brass 黄铜，黄铜色的，黄铜制品rosewood 红木（紫檀，黑檀），黄檀，花梨木，澳洲蔷薇木rust 生锈mercury 水银，汞Adhesive 胶粘剂After image 残象Brilliant 鲜艳的Chipping 剥落Covering power 覆盖力Cure 硬化Dark 暗Deep 深be buried alive with the dead 殉葬excavated 发掘Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Magnetic 磁性Material 原材料Mold模具Plastic 塑料Acetic acid 醋酸resin 树脂Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry 樱桃木Door frame 鸡翅木adorn 装饰，打扮adorn 装饰baldric (剑, 号角等的)佩饰, 肩带Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Decorative 装饰的，装潢的Hickory 山核桃木Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Identification 身份，识别Aging 老化，陈化Knot 木节，节疤Aluminum 铝Burl 树疤，树瘤padauk紫檀木(产于亚洲和非洲)ebony ,n.黑檀树, 乌木, 乌梅;乌木制的, 黑檀的African padauk 非洲紫檀African ebony 非洲乌木African black wood 非洲黑木黄檀humidity 湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature 温度enamel 珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油；涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic 酸的, 酸性的glaze 装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑；釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry 干的,干燥的,口渴的；(使)干燥,(使)变干acid soil 酸性土壤alkalescent [化]弱碱性的, 碱性的scrub 洗擦,擦洗neutralization 中立化,中立状态,[化]中和rub 擦,摩擦; (～off)擦掉,擦破orderliness 整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar 醋acid [化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate (使)粘附,(使)粘合wet 湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿vestige 遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan （软土下面的）硬质地层, 粘土层, 砂砾层spoor 痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay 粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint 留下烙印rejectamenta 废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes 灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder 煤渣,灰烬repristination 恢复原状comeback 恢复, 复原Advantage 优点Advance 预付，预支Annual sales 每年销售量Affordable price 可承受价Agent 代理商All aspects of 各个方面Bad bargain 亏本交易Cash 现金Bank account 银行帐户Bank transfer 银行转帐Bargain成交，交易Carriage 运费Barter transaction 易货交易，实物交易Batch 一批Business connection 商业联系，业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue 样本，会刊Certificate 说明书，说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission 佣金Circle 圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity 商品Competitor 竞争者Competition 竞争Conclude a bargain 成交Consumer 消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情，请立刻同我们联系Cooperation 合作Credit sale 赊销Currency 货币Defective 次品Current economic situation 目前经济形势Deal 交易Defer 延期Deliver 交付Expense 费用Demand for 对……需求External market 国外市场Fair competition合理的竞争Foreign market 国外市场For cash 用现金（购买），收取现金Foreign capital 外资appealing design 造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created 营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship 手工工艺Copy 复制，模仿，仿冒Focus on the essential 注重本质Freelance 自由职业者Ideal combination between 两者完美的结合Imitate 模仿Innovative 创新的Ming Dynasty 明朝Neoclassic style 新古典式风格Without compromise 面面俱到Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend 带有古典风格Reap the benefits 获利Meet the escalating demand from ……满足……的要求specific operation 专业人士Register 登记Remarks备注Bovine leather 牛皮Brush 毛刷，漆刷Buckling stress 扭曲应力Craftsman 工匠Craftsmanship 工艺Booth 展位Cost-effective 物有所值Enjoy a discount of 10% 享受九折优惠Individual个人参观者stand 展位,摊位surname 姓Business license 营业执照Cash price 现金价格Client 客户striking, yet not vulgar 色彩夺目，迥然不俗Consignment 寄售Consumer attitude 消费者心态Consumption rate 消费水平Demand 需求Direct mail邮寄Update on the net 网上资讯A complete range of specifications 规格齐全Account 客户A great variety of models 款式多样Artist 美工A wide selection of colours and designs 花色繁多，种类齐全Absolute affirmations 完全确认Backing 背景Ample supply and prompt delivery 货源充足，供应及时Attractive appearance 造型美观Backlighting 逆光brand development 品牌发展appearance 外观Adviser/advisor 顾问Chairmen 董事长Chief/section chief 主任Department部门manager 经理Deputy manager 副经理Director处长，主任General manage 总经理Private enterprise私营企业Shareholders 投资者Storage保管，贮藏Get online 上网exchange ideas 交流看法Access 获取Address 地址Cellular telephone 移动电话Click 点击Code 密码Contact with somebody 与某人联系Information 信息艺术ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧(美作:theater) drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧#p#分页标题#e#improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕。

西安英文介绍

水滑洗凝
赐浴华清
粉黛无颜
一笑百媚
选在君王
丽质难自
深闺人未
有女初长
多年求不
重色思倾
白居易
长恨歌
时力脂池色生侧弃识成得国
。，。，。，。，。，。，
Terra-cotta Army in the tomb of the First Emperor of Qin
With a history of more than 3000 years, Xi’an is one of the four major ancient capitals, together with Rome, Athens and Cairo.
The city wall of Xi’an
A bite of Xi’an
பைடு நூலகம்
A bite of Xi’an
Qishan minced noodles （岐山臊子面）
What does “sao zi” mean? minced meat
How many colors can we see in it? black white yellow red green
Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup（羊肉泡馍）
A glimpse of Xi’an
Long history
Xi’an has the longest history as China’s capital spanning 1,000 years and about 10 dynasties, including Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties, etc.

雅思口语基础单词

surname。

n 姓氏 sfamily name。

姓氏 flast name。

姓氏 lgiven name。

（姓名中的）名字gfirst name。

（姓名中的）名字 f luck。

n 运气superstitious。

adj 迷信的good fortune。

好运气family tree。

家谱fortune-teller。

n 算命者，看相者painter。

n 画家dentist。

n 牙医surgeon。

n 外科医生physician。

n 内科医生nurse。

n 护士journalist。

n 记者engineer。

n 工程师programmer。

n 程序员architect。

n 建筑师designer。

n 设计师hairdresser。

n 美发师barber。

n 理发师tailor。

n 裁缝model。

n 模特photographer。

n 摄影师artist。

n 艺术家clerk。

n 职员construction worker。

建筑工人police officer。

警察computer operator。

电脑操作员mechanic。

n 机修工electrician。

n 电工plumber。

n 管子工firefighter。

n 消防人员fisherman。

n 渔夫florist。

n 花商grocer。

n 杂货商butcher。

n 屠夫baker。

n 面包师chef。

n 厨师waiter。

n 服务员waitress。

n 女服务员scientist。

n 科学家vet。

n 兽医pharmacist。

n 药剂师newscaster。

n 新闻播音员teller。

n 银行出纳员salesperson。

n 推销员，销货员diploma。

n 毕业证书certificate。

n 证书degree。

n 学位negotiate。

v 谈判teamwork。

n 团队协作experience。

n 经验discrimination。

所有学科历史单词

所有学科历史单词1. 历史(lì shǐ) - history2. 学科(xué kē) - subject3. 文化 (wén huà) - culture4. 社会 (shè huì) - society5. 政治 (zhèng zhì) - politics6. 宗教(zōng jiào) - religion7. 经济(jīng jì) - economy8. 科技(kē jì) - science and technology9. 文明 (wén míng) - civilization10. 战争(zhàn zhēng) - war11. 农业 (nóng yè) - agriculture12. 工业(gōng yè) - industry13. 帝国 (dì guó) - empire14. 古代(gǔ dài) - ancient15. 现代 (xiàn dài) - modern16. 中世纪(zhōng shì jì) - Middle Ages17. 文艺复兴(wén yì fù xīng) - Renaissance18. 启蒙运动(qǐ méng yùn dòng) - Enlightenment19. 革命 (gé mìng) - revolution20. 自由 (zì yóu) - freedom21. 思想家(sī xiǎng jiā) - thinker22. 统治者(tǒng zhì zhě) - ruler23. 民主(mín zhǔ) - democracy24. (dú cái) - dictatorship25. 君主(jūn zhǔ) - monarch26. 民族 (mín zú) - ethnic group27. 市民 (shì mín) - citizen28. 战胜 (zhàn shèng) - conquer29. 钢铁(gāng tiě) - steel30. 进步 (jìn bù) - progress31. 原始人(yuán shǐ rén) - primitive man32. 社会科学(shè huì kē xué) - social sciences33. 历史学家(lì shǐ xué jiā) - historian34. 史书(shǐ shū) - historical book35. 文化遗产(wén huà yí chǎn) - cultural heritage36. 历史事件(lì shǐ shì jiàn) - historical event37. 历史发展(lì shǐ fā zhǎn) - historical development38. 重要人物 (zhòng yào rén wù) - important figure39. 古迹(gǔ jì) - historical site40. 遗址(yí zhǐ) - ruins41. 解放(jiě fàng) - liberation42. 冷战(lěng zhàn) - Cold War43. 帝国主义(dì guó zhǔ yì) - imperialism44. 文化革命 (wén huà gé mìng) - Cultural Revolution45. 正义 (zhèng yì) - justice46. 平等(píng děng) - equality47. 科学家(kē xué jiā) - scientist48. 历史资料(lì shǐ zī liào) - historical data49. 纪录片 (jì lù piàn) - documentary50. 研究(yán jiū) - research51. 民俗 (mín sú) - folklore52. 个人自由 (gè rén zì yóu) - individual freedom53. 战略 (zhàn lüè) - strategy54. 群众运动 (qún zhòng yùn dòng) - mass movement55. 政府(zhèng fǔ) - government56. 国家(guó jiā) - nation57. 政策 (zhèng cè) - policy58. 科学发现(kē xué fā xiàn) - scientific discovery59. 历史遗迹(lì shǐ yí jì) - historical relic60. 遗传 (yí chuán) - inheritance61. 标志(biāo zhì) - symbol62. 唄友(bài yǒu) - tradition63. 历代 (lì dài) - successive generations64. 宣言(xuān yán) - declaration65. 理论(lǐ lùn) - theory66. 知识(zhī shi) - knowledge67. 政治家(zhèng zhì jiā) - politician68. 发展(fā zhǎn) - development69. 史实(shǐ shí) - historical fact70. 公平(gōng píng) - fairness71. 民主国家(mín zhǔ guó jiā) - democratic country72. 阶级(jiē jí) - class73. 符号 (fú hào) - symbol74. 传统(chuán tǒng) - tradition75. 军事(jūn shì) - military affairs76. 政权 (zhèng quán) - political power77. 贸易 (mào yì) - trade78. 驱逐(qū zhú) - expulsion79. 大陆 (dà lù) - mainland80. 春秋战国时期(chūn qiū zhàn guó shí qī) - Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period81. 支配(zhī pèi) - domination82. 教育 (jiào yù) - education83. 契约(qì yuē) - contract84. 冷战时期(lěng zhàn shí qī) - Cold War era85. 邪教 (xié jiào) - cult86. 政教合一(zhèng jiào hé yī) - the integration of politics and religion87. 世界史(shì jiè shǐ) - world history88. 政权交替(zhèng quán jiāo tì) - transfer of power89. 惩罚 (chéng fá) - punishment90. 领土(lǐng tǔ) - territory91. 文化交流(wén huà jiāo liú) - cultural exchange92. 人类学 (rén lèi xué) - anthropology93. 文字 (wén zì) - writing94. 化石 (huà shí) - fossil95. 个体(gè tǐ) - individual96. 影响(yǐng xiǎng) - influence97. 世纪 (shì jì) - century98. 勇敢(yǒng gǎn) - bravery99. 重要 (zhòng yào) - importance100. 穷困 (qióng kùn) - povertyI hope this document helps you with your study of historical vocabulary across various subjects. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.。

我的家乡洛阳英文介绍

Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in t LuoY ang City Instruction Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan It has jurisdiction province, stretching across the middle reaches of the Yellow River.over 1 city, 8 counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including 544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of As a city famous for its splendid history which over 1.40 million living in urban areas. and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central part of China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.----Luoyang has been known as It is among the first cities to be declared by the "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ".State Council as the ancient capitals and famous historical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia, it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as a capital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, it was the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynasties and for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolized by the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as a key origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoism initiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--a Confucian school of idealist Many Chinese descendants found philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties born. their roots here and cherished a deep love for the homeland.----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with its numerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and national flower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritages as ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. It has 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to be protected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having been unearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of Five Capitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stone sculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is the first officially built In the Mangshan Mountain monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in China featured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.To the north of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow River that together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir and Wanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such as the Songshan Mountain which is the central one of the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the Baiyun Mountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb Karst Cave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty and heavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in Luoyang. Around April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urban areas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be held every year, which has . A long become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists both at home and abroad history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and a variety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang with exceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strong sci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one of the important quicke industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During the first Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up here and nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industries in machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials, textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as Luoyang Petrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang Ball Bearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang Float Glass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness in both international and domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyang enjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientific research institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18 backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000 employees are professionals, average. Many institutions are leading the which is a proportion above the national nation in testing and research, presenting new projects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation and aerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery and electronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base for transforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to the outside world.----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of west development and pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform and ned the development. In 2001, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the local revenue exceeded 2.42 billion Y uan. The rural economy has seen stable development, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment of industrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such as petrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have been developing rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, we will speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of " Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urban infrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of which in 2001 it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest City and has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism has been improved greatly. In 2001 the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad, 12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Y uan. The strategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented actively and friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have been strengthened. And by the strategy of rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various social undertakings have been making progress. Social security system has been perfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritual civilization and rule of law further opportunities and promoted.----At present Luoyang is facing favorable development o pportunities and conditions. Completion of several key projects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber, laid a solid foundation found ation for city’s development in the new century. In years to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into a strength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment in economic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection of traditional industries and growth of rising industries, to actively develop non-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits of the economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning and high--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urban development, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotation and speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an important backbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will be actively the 10th Five-Year Plan period, the enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equipped with advanced science and education, and an international city backed by rich historical culture.----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, please just look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over the world to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search for roots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, and to reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capita l。

初到中国旅游可到哪些地方

初到中国旅游可到哪些地方？问：第一次到中国旅游，应当先去哪些地方？When people fist tour China(If people come to China to travel for the first time/For first-time China tourists),where should they go(visit/go to visit)first?答：这要看他们能安排多少时间。

一般地说，大多数第一次到中国去玩的外国人都到北京、上海、西安等地。

It depends on how much time they have(how much time is available to them/how long they are going to stay)in China.Generally(Generally speaking),most of them(most first-time China tourists)may visit (choose to visit)Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’an,and so(such places as Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’an).北京市中国的政治、文化中心。

在这里您可以游览万里长城中的一段---八达岭；明、清两代皇室居住的地方---故宫；清朝御花园---颐和园和北海；还可品尝到正宗的北京烤鸭、涮羊肉。

Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.There you may tour Badaling,that is(or),one section of the Great Wall;the Palace Museum(the Imperial Palace),where the emperors(the royal families)of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived;the Summer Palace,or an imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty;and Beihai Lake.You may also taste(have a taste of/enjoy)the genuine(authentic)Beijing Roast Duck and instant-boiled mutton.上海是中国最大城市，在这里选购物品最合适，上海品种繁多的小吃、糕点和手工艺品、纺织品，会使您感到满意。

六年级上册英语基础训练试卷

UNIT 1 What did you do this summer ？你今年夏天做了什么？Lesson 11.重点词汇farm农场 strong强壮 museums博物馆 cousins表兄弟2.重点词组went back to Canada回到加拿大 wrote a story写故事 made cakes做蛋糕Peking Opera京剧3.重点句型What did you do this summer？你今年夏天做了什么？I had a great time and did many things.我过得很愉快并且做了很多事情。

Where did you go？你去哪里了？Exercise 1请把每个单词写五遍，并在括号里写一遍汉语意思。

（）（）（）（）Exercise 2 汉英翻译，要求默写。

回到加拿大 ______________ 写故事_____________做蛋糕______________ 京剧_____________Exercise 3 根据汉语意思默写单词农场______________ 强壮 ______________ 博物馆______________ 表兄弟______________Exercise 4 翻译句子1.你今年夏天做了什么？2.我过得很愉快并且做了很多事情。

3.你去哪里了？Lesson 21.重点词汇hours小时 airport飞机场 piano钢琴2.重点词组last Thursday上个星期四 last week上星期 came back回来last Monday morning上星期一早上 went to the airport去了机场finished the piano lessons 完成了钢琴课 summer camp夏令营3.重点句型When did you came back？你什么时候回来的？I came back last Thursday. 我上星期四回来的。

Sevei Ancient Capital

开封位于河南省东部，黄河东岸的豫东平原上，是中国著名的历史文化名城。开封城历史悠久，是中国最早开发的地域之一，早在5000多年前，再现在的开封城附近就出现了原始的聚落。
开封
。
4
History
Kaifeng is one of the seven ancient capitals and famous historic cities. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. 开封是七大古都之一，历史名城。它有着超过了2700年的历史 It was the capitals of Wei Dynasty (Warring States Period), Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou (Five Dynasties Period), Northern Song and Jin Dynasties. So Kaifeng is known as "the Capitals of Seven Dynasties". 开封是战国时期魏国，五代十国时期的后梁、后晋、后汉、后周，北宋，金国的国都。所以开封又被成为“七朝古都”
安阳
In the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, after Jin strong, Jin state took over Anyang from Wei state by force ,and give the city the present name. 春秋战国时期，晋国强大以后，将安阳从魏国手中夺去，“安阳”的名称也是在这一时期出现。
安阳
安阳市位于河南省最北部，处于山西，河南，河北3省的交汇处，西边是太行山，北边临着漳河，东南与华北平原接壤。

新概念英语第二册-Lesson28

3.When he returns home at night,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
具体说明Jasper White遇到的问题。"always"也体现了Jasper很反感的情绪。
Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
ever since =since从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）
have trouble in doing 做……有麻烦
have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦
I have trouble with my roommate.
第十五页，共29页。
4. My friend has _______________ told me a very funny joke. 5. Those people have lived in that house _____________ 3 years.
6. _______________ that girl has won three music prizes, and she’s only 6 years old!
Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.
永远不要自寻烦恼
第七页，共29页。
effect n. 结果, 效果
Did the medicine have any/ good effect on your headache?

CET4-翻译-常考词汇(每周课前抽查默写20个,其它单词每天自己安排)

翻译六类常考词汇中华文明Chinese civilization文明摇篮cradle of civilization）华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper-making火药gunpowder指南针／罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism文人men of letters雅士refined scholars和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple琴棋书画guqin,game of go,calligraphy and painting 吟诗recite poems乐器musical instrument中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper古典长篇小说classical novels四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West;The Monkey King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber;A Dream of Red Mansions《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdom《水浒传》Water Margin;Outlas of the Marah四书the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中南》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《诗经》The Book of Songs《史记》Reconts of the Grand Historian;Historical Records《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio史学著作historical work唐诗宋调Tang and Song poetry;poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel神话小说mythical novel头文学spoken literature汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character笔划stroke书写体系writing system瑰宝treasure普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting山水画Iandscape painting写意画free sketch painting水墨画Chinese brush painting ink and wash painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple故官the Imperial Palace,the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword2中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival除夕Chinese New Year's Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve小年minor Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season;Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping;buy necessity for Spring Festival 祭祀sacrifice(v. )烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers压岁钱gift money;lucky money包饺子make dumplings守岁stay up for the New Year拜年New Year's visit探亲访友（pay a) visit(to)relatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune;get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils发红包give money in red envelopes;hand out red envelopes欢度·the celebration of;celebrate. . .年画New Year Picture转运have a change of luck春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala年糕rice cake祝福短信blessing message元宵节the Lantern Festival花灯festival lantern祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms清明节Tomb Sweeping Day扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave; visit the grave祭品sacrifices;sacrifice offerings踏青have an outing in spring端午节Dragon Boat Festival赛龙舟dragon boats racing七夕Double Seventh Festival牛郎Cowherd织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner皇家祭品royal sacrifice花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle3中国饮食文化传统饮食traditional diet饮食文化food culture美食节gourmet festival烹饪culinary arts中国菜／中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food粤菜Canton cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique营养nutrition口感taste饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot筷子chopsticks豆浆soybean milk谷物cereal风味小吃local delicacy北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck豆腐tofu;bean curd蛋炒饭fried rice with egg配料ingredient猪肉pork牛肉beef鸭肉duck白酒Chinese liquor传统工艺品traditional handicraft优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts独特的艺术价值unique artistic values形状不－be of different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style器物饰品decorative article中国结Chinese knot中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries刺绣embroidery/ɪm'brɒɪd(ə)rɪ/绣球embroidered ball绣花鞋embroidered shoes中国瓷器Chinese ceramics唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery陶器pottery;earthenware景泰蓝cloisonné青铜器bronze ware雕刻carving篆刻seal cutting玉雕jade carving卷轴scroll蜡染wax printing泥塑clay figurine泥人clay figure漆画lacquer/'lækə/ painting扇子fan收藏家collector声名（盛名）在外／享誉海外／誉满全球be(very)famous overseas/be very famous throughout the world民族艺术national arts京剧Peking Opera花脸painted role脸谱facial makeup正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama;one-man play皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics踩高跷stilt walk叠罗汉make a human pyramid相声crosstalk单相声monologue comic talk双相声witty dialogue说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing and singing 说书story-telling口技vocal imitations;ventriloquism民谣folk songs客家山歌Hakka /'hækə/ hill songs传统民间舞蹈traditional folk dance表演服装costume历史记载historical record四大文明古国之－one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modem history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史故事historical story历史人物historic figure历史奇观historic wonder历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past繁荣盛世a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation（封建）朝代（feudal)dynasty古都ancient capital历史名城famous historical city繁华富庶richness and prosperity随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地／诞生地Birthplace兴起于······,兴盛于··emerge in. . . and prosper in. . . 远古时代ancient timesMore7翻译词汇分类汇总中国文化类冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses布达拉宫 Potala Palace彩塑 painted sculpture茶馆 teahouse踩高跷 stilt walk茶具 tea wares茶园 tea plantation/garden除夕New Year’s Eve川剧 Sichuan Opera传统工艺品 traditional handicraft传统美德 traditional virtues春节 Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets瓷器 china / porcelain重阳节 Double Ninth Festival大扫除 household cleaning大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda大运河 Grand Canal灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing登机 boarding gate雕刻 carving叠罗汉 make a human pyramid豆腐脑 jellied bean curd端午节 Dragon Boat Festival封建帝王 federal emperor阁 pavilion恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!故宫 the Palace Museum国宝 national treasure国画 Chinese painting国际交流项目 international exchange program国庆节 National Day国宴 state/national banquet汉字四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters航站楼 terminal building荷花 lotus flower盒饭 box lunch贺岁片 New Year film护城河 the Moat花期 flowering period皇家园林 royal/imperial gardens馄饨 wonton佳肴 delicacy / delicious food剪纸 paper-cutting京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make up in Peking opera 九朝古都 the ancient capital of nine dynasties口技 vocal imitations老字号 an old and famous shop / enterprise历史人物 historical figure麻花 fried dough twist马戏 circus performance馒头 steamed buns梅花 plum blossom面食 wheat-based / flour-based food庙会 temple fair民间艺术 folk arts民族特性 national identity牡丹 peony奶制品 dairy products泥塑 clay sculpture年画 New Year picture年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lun ar New Year’s Eve 女娲 Goddess of Sky-patching牌坊 memorial archway烹饪方式 cooking methods/techniques烹饪艺术 culinary art皮影 shadow puppet皮影戏 shadow play普通大众 ordinary people / general public旗袍 cheongsam气功 qigong清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival日月潭 Sun Moon Lake闰年 leap year赏月 enjoy the full moon水墨画 Chinese brush drawing说书 monologue story-telling丝绸之路 the Silk Road四代同堂 four generations under the same roof;four-generation families/households四合院 quadrangle苏州园林 Suzhou gardens太极 Tai Chi套餐 set meal唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery唐装 Tang suit特技 stunt天坛 the Temple of Heaven团圆饭 family reunion dinner推拿 medical massage温泉 hot spring文房四宝 The Four Treasures of the Study(笔a writing brush 墨an ink stick 纸paper 砚an ink stone) 文化差异 cultural difference文化产业 cultural industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化遗产 cultural heritage文明摇篮 cradle of civilization文人 men of letters文物 cultural relics文学名著* literary masterpiece五四青年节 Youth Day西湖 West Lake习武健身 practice material art for fitness戏剧表演 theatrical performances戏剧舞台 theatrical stage压岁钱 lucky money秧歌舞 yangge dance阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar艺术价值 artistic values油条 deep-fried dough sticks元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings元宵节 Lantern Festival月饼 moon cake植树节 Tree-planting Day中草药 herbal medicine中医药 traditional Chinese medicine(望闻问切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking)中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China (火药 gunpowder 印刷 printing造纸 paper-making 指南针 compass)中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival中山装 Chinese tunic suit篆刻 seal cutting*文学名著四书五经Four Books and Five Classics：《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius《诗经》 The Book of Songs《书经》 The Book of History《礼记》 The Book of Rites《易经》 The Book of Changes《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals四大名著Four Great Classical Novels：《西游记》 Journey to the West《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Chamber《三国演义》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》 Water Margin中国历史保存最完好的 best-preserved朝代* dynasty大使馆 embassy抵抗侵略 resist the invasion帝王宫殿 imperial palace夺取政权 seize the power发祥地 birthplace封建制度 feudal system古代文明 ancient civilization海上丝绸之路 the Maritime Silk Road皇帝 emperor解放战争 the War of Liberation近代 modern times扩大领土 extend the domain农民起义 peasant uprising迄今为止 up till now秦始皇 First Emperor of Qin屈服于统治 submit to the rule全盛期 heyday人类文明史 the history of human civilization社会地位 social status世袭制度 hereditary system四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations 统一货币 standardize the currency退位 give up the throne五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919新中国成立 the founding of the new China行政区域 administrative districts洋务运动 the Westernization Movement原始社会 primitive society原址 original site远古时代 ancient times中央集权 centralism诸侯国 kingdom追溯到 date back to*朝代：秦/汉/唐/宋/元/明/清朝 Qin/.../Qing Dynasty春秋时期 Spring and Autumn Period战国时期 the Warring States Period三国 Three Kingdoms中华民国 Republic of China中华人民共和国People’s Republic of China地理与环境大湾区 Greater Bay Area淡水湖 freshwater lake废气 exhaust gas干旱 drought港珠澳大桥 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge高能耗产业 energy-intensive industry高原 plateau洪水 flood环保产品 environment-friendly product环境保护 environmental protection降雨量 rainfall开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources青藏铁路 Qinghai-Tibet Railway森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate山峰 peak生态保护 ecological conservation/protection生态系统 ecosystem省会 provincial capital水土保持 water and soil conservation水域面积 water area碳减排 carbon emission reduction温室效应 greenhouse effect污染物 pollutant西部地区 western regions先污染后治理 exert control after pollution咸水湖 saltwater lake新能源汽车 green car一次性产品 disposable product教育与科技必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony毕业论文 graduation dissertation/thesis毕业实习 graduation field work补考 make-up examination读研 attend graduate school高等教育 higher education基础课 basic course教学大纲 syllabus九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education开设课程 offer a course考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activity评价体系 evaluation system普及教育 universal education入学率 enrollment rate师资力量 teaching faculty授予学位 confer an academic degree on sb.选修课 elective/optional course学分制 credit system学年 school year学前教育 preschool education研究生毕业证 graduate diploma研究生学位证 graduate degree's diploma应试教育 exam-oriented education正规院校 regular universities and colleges专业课 specialized course专业知识 specialized knowledge经济与社会户籍 household registration基本国策 a basic national policy计划生育 family planning经济繁荣 economic prosperity/success经济全球化 economic globalization经济增长 economic growth居住证 residence permit科学发展观 scientific outlook on development可持续发展 sustainable development跨国公司 cross-national corporation老龄化社会 aging society满足基本需求 satisfy basic needs纳税人 tax payer强国之路 the path to a strong China轻工业 light industry区域一体化 regional integration三峡工程 Three Gorges Project社会保障 social security社会主义基本制度 the basic system of socialism社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy生活标准 living standard（省级）经济特区 (provincial) special economic zones (SEZ) 市场经济 market economy私有企业 private enterprise缩小差距 bridge/narrow the gap所得税 income tax通货膨胀 inflation外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth为人民服务 serve the people温饱工程 Decent-life Project物价上涨 rising price小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance医疗服务 medical service远程教育 distance education知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 制造业 manufacturing industry自由贸易试验区 pilot free trade zone总体规划 overall/master plan最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances。

关于介绍西安地理位置的英语小作文

关于介绍西安地理位置的英语小作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Awesome Hometown - Xi'an!Hi there! I'm so excited to tell you all about my awesome hometown Xi'an. It's the coolest city ever and I want to share all the neat things about where it's located. Get ready to learn some fun facts!Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province in central-northwest China. It's considered one of the oldest cities in Chinese history and its location is super important. Let me break it down for you.Xi'an sits in the middle part of the massive Guanzhong Plain. This huge flat area is like a giant plate surrounded by mountains on three sides - the Qin Mountains to the south, the Luo Mountains to the west, and the Huanglong Mountains to the east. The plain opens up in the north.Because of this "plate" setting, Xi'an has been a prime location for people to settle for over 3,000 years! With fertile soil,access to water, and natural defenses from the mountains, it was the perfect spot to build a city.The Wei River is a super important river that runs right through the heart of Xi'an. It connects to the mighty Yellow River which has been called the "Mother River" of ancient Chinese civilization. Having a water source like this was key for early settlers.Beyond the Guanzhong Plain, Xi'an is also situated in a crucial location linking the east and west of China and Asia as a whole. It sits at the far eastern end of the ancient Silk Road trade route that connected China to the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.Merchant caravans would pass through Xi'an loaded with exotic goods like silk, spices, fruits, and pottery from all over the world. How cool is that? This made Xi'an a bustling international hub back in the day.Xi'an stands at the intersection of several major land and water transportation routes too. Not only the east-west Silk Road but also important trade arteries to the south and north. It's like a giant crossroads for the whole continent!Because of this central geographic position, Xi'an has been the capital city for 13 different dynasties throughout China's long history - more than any other city! It takes a prime location to be the seat of power for so many rulers.Just the facts that it was the starting point of the Silk Road and a frequent capital already make Xi'an's location pretty awesome in my book. But wait, there's more!Another fascinating part of Xi'an's setting is that it's situated on a specific line of latitude known as the "Steppe Corridor." This horizontal band stretches all the way from eastern China to central Europe.This "corridor" provided a natural route for nomads, traders, and even armies to travel across the vast steppes of Eurasia over the centuries. Many major events throughout history happened along this corridor including the legendary Silk Road itself!Whew, I've covered a lot about Xi'an's location already - the Guanzhong Plain, the Wei River, the crossroads connecting routes, the capital history, the Steppe Corridor. But I can't forget what might be the coolest part!Xi'an sits almost exactly halfway between the East China Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Like right smack in the middle of thetwo! How nuts is that? It's about a 60 day journey either way on foot back in ancient times.This literally made Xi'an the centerpoint connecting the eastern and western extremes of the Eurasian continent for thousands of years. No wonder it became such a pivotal city for civilizations both east and west.From the fertile Guanzhong Plain to the central crossroads location to its midpoint on the grand Steppe Corridor, Xi'an has basically been blessed with one of the most ideal geographic settings of any city in the entire world. At least in my humble 4th grade opinion!I feel so lucky to have been born in such an amazing place dripping with rich history and cultural significance tied to its location. Whenever I bike around the city, I can't help but imagine all the foot traffic that traveled these roads centuries ago.Whether it was Silk Road merchants with camels or nomadic warriors on horseback or monks trekking from India, people have been coming and going through Xi'an crossing between east and west forever! My little city in the heart of China was truly where it all went down back then.There's just something magical about picturing all of those bygone people and events while taking in the modern Xi'an surrounding me today. I get goosebumps thinking how my hometown was the connective tissue between civilizations for so long.From the mountains ringing the Guanzhong Plain to the gurgling waters of the Wei River, the setting and location of Xi'an is simply awesome in every way. It blows my 9-year-old mind!I really hope you've learned just how special the geographic position of my city truly is after reading all this. Xi'an is where the ancient world converged and I'm proud to call it home. The end!篇2My Hometown Xi'anHi there! My name is Xixi and I'm a student in Xi'an, China. Today I want to tell you all about the amazing city where I live - the one and only Xi'an!Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province in northwest China. It's a really really old city with over 3,000 years of history! Can you believe that? Xi'an used to be the capital for 13 different dynasties like the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. Because it was soimportant for such a long time, people call Xi'an the "Birthplace of Chinese Civilization."So where exactly is Xi'an located? Let me tell you! Xi'an is right in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain, which is a huge flat area surrounded by mountains. The Wei River flows through the plain and the city. The Guanzhong Plain is really fertile so it's great for growing crops like wheat, corn and vegetables.Xi'an has a rather dry climate since it's not near any oceans or seas. The winters here can get really cold with temperatures sometimes dropping below freezing! In the summers, it's hot and sunny. We don't get a lot of rain throughout the year.Even though Xi'an is inland, it's in a super important location. It sits right in the heart of northwest China where the Silk Road used to pass through. The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that went all the way from China to the Mediterranean Sea. Wild, right?Because of the Silk Road, Xi'an became a melting pot of cultures and religions like Buddhism, Islam, Judaism and Christianity. Traders, explorers and monks all traveled through bringing their foods, languages, and traditions with them. Xi'an's culture today has been influenced by all these different groups over its long history.One of the coolest things about Xi'an is that it has kept its historic city walls intact. The walls form a huge rectangle around the city center and stretch for almost 9 miles! They are so thick and tall - up to 40 feet high! Back in ancient times, the walls protected Xi'an from invaders and armies. Nowadays you can actually walk, bike or take a little train along the top of the walls. It's an awesome way to see the whole city.Speaking of seeing the city, some of Xi'an's most famous attractions are located right in the center inside the city walls. The Bell Tower and Drum Tower both date back to the 1300s. The Muslim Quarter is a lively neighborhood filled with mosques, halal restaurants, and shops selling all kinds of fun things. And we can't forget about the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a huge ancient Buddhist pagoda that's over 1,300 years old!But Xi'an's most renowned site has to be the Mausoleum of the Terracotta Warriors. Have you heard of it? It's the underground tomb complex of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who ruled over 2,000 years ago. The tomb was guarded by an entire army of life-size terracotta soldier statues buried with the emperor. In 1974, some farmers were digging a well and accidentally discovered the warriors. How crazy is that?Over 8,000 warrior figures have been uncovered so far along with horses and chariots. And archaeologists think there are thousands more still waiting to be dug up! Each individual warrior statue is different, with unique facial features and details. It must have taken so long for the ancient artists to make them all.篇3Where is Xi'an? A Geographical Adventure!Hi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm going to tell you all about the super cool city of Xi'an and where it's located. Are you ready for an exciting journey? Let's go!Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province in central China. It's a really ancient city with an amazing history dating back over 3,000 years! Can you believe people have been living there since way back in 1046 BC? That's older than the pyramids of Ancient Egypt! Wow!Xi'an lies in the Guanzhong Plain, a flat and fertile area. The Wei River flows right through the city center. Having a major river like that was really handy for the ancient people who settled there because it provided fresh water for drinking, farming, and transportation.But where exactly is Xi'an on the map? Let me show you!Xi'an is located in the northwest part of China, pretty much smack dab in the middle of the country. It's about 600 miles southwest of Beijing, the modern capital.Xi'an sits at the start of the ancient Silk Road trade route that linked China to central Asia, India, and even Europe way back in ancient times. Merchants would load up camels and head west with valuable silk and other goods from China. The Silk Road was how the delicious food we call "spaghetti" first came to China from Italy! Isn't that crazy?Speaking of location, Xi'an has a really convenient spot right in the heart of China. All the major ancient capitals like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Beijing and more are scattered around Xi'an. It made Xi'an a perfect central meeting point for people, armies, and traders throughout Chinese history. No wonder it became such an important city!Xi'an is surrounded by mountains and hills on three sides which made it an easily defended fortress city back in ancient days. The climate is pretty moderate too - not too hot or cold. It's located at almost the exact same latitude as Los Angeles, so the weather is generally mild.But Xi'an's location isn't just about geography. It's also culturally located at the very center of Chinese civilization. It was the capital of 13 dynasties over thousands of years! You can't get more central than that. All of China's most important ancient inventions like paper, the printing press, and gunpowder came from Xi'an when it was the imperial capital.With all its historical significance, it's no surprise that Xi'an is absolutely jam-packed with incredible archaeological sites and ancient ruins just waiting to be explored. You could spend weeks just visiting all the museums, tombs, and heritage sites! The number one must-see is The Terracotta Warriors - an underground army of 8,000 life-sized soldier statues buried篇4The Amazing City of Xi'anHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about the super cool city of Xi'an in China. Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China and it has such an awesome location. Let me explain where exactly Xi'an is!Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi Province is located in the northwestern part of China. It's right in the middle of the country, which makes Xi'an like the heart of China!The city sits on a huge flat plain called the Guanzhong Plain. This plain is surrounded by mountains on three sides - the Qinling Mountains to the south, the Luo Mountains to the west, and the Huashan Mountains to the east. Isn't that neat?One of the best things about Xi'an's location is that it's along the Wei River. The Wei River flows right through the city centre! Having a major river run through town was very important in ancient times when people needed water for drinking, bathing, farming and transportation. The Wei River connects to the mighty Yellow River too. I think it's so cool that a city as old as Xi'an was built in such a smart spot with great access to water.Xi'an is also located at the very start of the ancient Silk Road trade route. The Silk Road was this huge network of trade paths that went all the way from China to Europe and Africa. Merchants would travel along the Silk Road to trade goods like silk, spices, and precious stones. Xi'an's location made it the perfect first stop on the Silk Road for traders leaving China. How amazing is that?Because of its spot along the Silk Road, Xi'an became a melting pot of different cultures throughout history. People from all over the world would pass through Xi'an as they traveled the trade routes. This blending of ethnicities and ideas helped Xi'an develop its own unique culture over the centuries. You can stillsee influences from Buddhist, Islamic, Chinese and other cultures in the city today.Another big reason Xi'an's location is so special is because of its agricultural advantages. Thanks to the fertile soil of the Guanzhong Plain and all the rivers, the region around Xi'an is one of the most productive farming areas in China. Wheat, cotton, fruits and veggies grow abundantly there. The mild climate also allows for a nice long growing season. No wonder so many early Chinese civilizations settled around Xi'an - the land provided plenty of food!But Xi'an's geographic setting isn't just flat farmland. There are also some gorgeous natural sites nearby. My favorite is Huaqing Hot Springs, which are these super neat hot springs located at the foot of the Lishan Mountains just outside Xi'an. The hot springs were even used as royal bath houses long ago!Another awesome natural location close to Xi'an is Mount Huashan. It's one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China and considered the most beautiful one. Can you imagine living in a city surrounded by fantastic mountains, rivers and hot springs? Xi'an really does have it all thanks to its splendid setting.I hope you can see now why Xi'an's geographic location has made it such an important city throughout Chinese history. Itsspot along the Wei River and Guanzhong Plain provided a perfect place for early settlements. Being at the start of the Silk Road brought a constant flow of travelers and cultural influences. And the region's fertile farmland allowed civilizations to flourish.Modern day Xi'an is still booming because of its prime location too. Major railroads, highways and even air routes connect Xi'an to the rest of China and the world now. The city has continued benefiting from its centralized position within the country.I just think the location of Xi'an is so fascinating! A major city that has stood at the crossroads of cultures and civilizations for thousands of years. Xi'an has been at the heart of China for so long, all because its geography gave it the perfect strategic setting. Pretty amazing, right? Studying Xi'an's geography helps us understand why this city became one of the most historically significant places in the entire country.Well, that's all I have to say about the incredible location of Xi'an for now. I hope you enjoyed learning about what makes the positioning of this ancient capital so special. Let me know if you have any other questions! I'm always happy to gab more about geography. Thanks for reading, friends!篇5My Awesome Hometown Xi'an!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I'm from the amazing city of Xi'an in China. Today I want to tell you all about where my hometown is located. Get ready to learn some really cool facts!Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi is right in the middle of China, kind of like the belt holding the country together. It's in the northwestern part of the nation. Xi'an itself is pretty much dead center in Shaanxi Province. So in a way, my city is the heart beating in the middle of Middle Kingdom! How awesome is that?Xi'an has been a hugely important place for over 3,000 years. Way back in ancient times, it was the capital of 13 different dynasties. Kings and emperors have ruled China from Xi'an for centuries and centuries. I feel so lucky to live in such a historic place with such an amazing legacy.But let me tell you more about exactly where Xi'an sits on the map. It's located in the Guanzhong Plains, which is a huge flat area perfect for farming and cities. The Wei River flows right through downtown Xi'an too, which was super important for transportation and trade over the centuries.The Guanzhong Plains are bordered by the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Loess Plateau to the north. The Qinling Mountains are absolutely ginormous! Their highest peak is called Hua Shan and it towers over 7,000 feet into the sky. The Loess Plateau to the north looks almost like a desert, but it's actually just a really thick layer of yellowish soil called loess.Because Xi'an is surrounded by these mountains and plateaus, it's always had amazing natural defenses against invasions or attacks. The geography protected it for thousands of years, which is a big reason why so many dynasties made it their capital city. The whole area is like a nice safe little basin or bowl nestled in the middle of China.Another awesome thing about Xi'an's location is that it sits at the very start of the ancient Silk Road trade route. The Silk Road connected China to the West over land, allowing merchants and traders to travel all the way to Europe and the Mediterranean region. Xi'an was literally miles zero for this crucial trading path that shaped world history!Caravans loaded up in Xi'an and headed west through places like Central Asia, Persia, Arabia, and more before篇6My Hometown Xi'an is Super Cool!Hi friends! My name is Xixi and I'm 10 years old. I was born in the amazing city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China. Today I want to tell you all about where my hometown is located becauseXi'an has a really neat geographic location that makes it special.First, let me tell you that Xi'an is right in the middle of China! It's not on any coast, but located inland in the northwestern part of the country. Xi'an sits in a huge flat plain called the Guanzhong Plain. This plain is surrounded by mountains on three sides - the Qinling Mountains to the south, the Luo River valley to the east, and the Longmen Mountains to the west. Only the northern side is open flat land.Because of these mountains circling around, the weather in Xi'an is not too cold in winter and not crazy hot in summer. The mountains block some of the freezing winds from the north in winter. And in summer, they block the really humid, sticky air from the south. So Xi'an's climate is considered temperate, which means mild. Not too extreme in either direction!Our city is located right in the center of the Guanzhong Plain, which has been a great place for people to live for thousands of years. The plain has super fertile soil that's perfect for growingcrops like wheat, corn, vegetables, and fruit. There are also lots of rivers and underground water sources providing fresh water.The most famous river in Xi'an is called the Wei River. It flows right through the middle of the city! Hundreds of years ago, people built city walls all around the old downtown area, and the Wei River passes through these ancient city walls. There are also lots of smaller rivers and man-made canals crisscrossing Xi'an carrying water.Another geographic factor that made Xi'an an。

高二英语历史遗址单选题50题

高二英语历史遗址单选题50题1. The Great Wall in China is one of the most famous historical sites in the world. It was mainly built for _.A. decorationB. military defenseC. religious activitiesD. commercial trade答案：B。

解析：长城在中国主要是为了军事防御而建造的。

从历史知识角度，长城的修建是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵，这是其主要功能。

在英语知识方面，这几个选项都是常见的词汇，decoration 表示装饰，religious activities表示宗教活动，commercial trade表示商业贸易，都不符合长城的用途。

2. The Pyramids in Egypt are huge tombs for _.A. pharaohsB. slavesC. priestsD. merchants答案：A。

解析：埃及金字塔是法老的巨大陵墓。

从历史角度看，这是古埃及的一个重要文化和丧葬习俗。

在英语中，pharaohs指法老，slaves是奴隶，priests是牧师，merchants是商人，只有法老才是金字塔的使用者。

3. Stonehenge in the UK is a prehistoric monument. Scientists are stilldebating about its _.A. construction materialsB. original functionC. building timeD. exact location答案：B。

解析：英国的巨石阵是史前遗迹，科学家们仍然在争论它的原始功能。

在英语中，construction materials表示建筑材料，building time表示建造时间，exact location表示确切位置，虽然这些也是研究的方面，但original function是目前争议最多的内容。

温州2024年02版小学6年级下册第九次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]

温州2024年02版小学6年级下册英语第五单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：A circuit must be ______ (closed) for electricity to flow.2、填空题：The __________ (历史书籍) provide insight into different eras.3、填空题：A lizard can change its _______ to blend in.4、填空题：I enjoy _______ (和朋友一起看电影).5、填空题：The ancient Egyptians created ________ to preserve their history.6、填空题：The capital of Australia is _____ (84).7、填空题：I call my pet bird “.”8、What do we call the act of exchanging goods and services?A. TradeB. CommerceC. BarterD. All of the above答案: D9、What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated on July 4th?A. ThanksgivingB. Independence DayC. Memorial DayD. Labor Day答案: B10、填空题：A _______ (小黄蜂) is busy collecting pollen.11、 (Enlightenment) thinkers promoted ideas of liberty and justice. 填空题：The ____12、What is the boiling point of water?A. 90°CB. 100°CC. 80°CD. 120°C答案: B13、听力题：The cat is sleeping on the ___ (floor/ceiling).14、听力题：The _____ is a star that can be seen during the day.15、填空题：I like to play ______ (视频游戏).16、填空题：A ________ (蛇) can be both dangerous and fascinating.17、听力题：We are going to ________ a movie.18、填空题：The ________ is a small animal that loves to run.19、What do you call a doctor who helps animals?A. DentistB. VeterinarianC. SurgeonD. Pediatrician答案:B20、填空题：The _____ (海星) can regenerate lost arms over time.I love to ______ (与他人分享) my interests.22、听力题：A pulley can change the direction of a ______.23、What is the opposite of ‘true’?A. RealB. FalseC. CorrectD. Right24、Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?A. VenusB. MercuryC. MarsD. Jupiter答案: C25、填空题：The ancient Greeks are famous for their _______ and philosophy. (艺术)26、听力题：I _____ (love/hate) homework.27、填空题：My mom is a _______ (职业). 她每天都 _______ (动词).28、听力题：We are going to the ________ today.29、听力题：The _____ (rain) is falling.30、What is the closest galaxy to the Milky Way?A. AndromedaB. TriangulumC. WhirlpoolD. Sombrero31、填空题：The __________ (历史的证明) can be found in various forms.32、听力题：A combustion reaction is one that involves ______ and produces heat.What do we call a young goat?A. CalfB. LambC. KidD. Foal34、填空题：He is a chef, ______ (他是一名厨师), and makes tasty food.35、填空题：I usually eat ______ for breakfast.36、What is the term for a baby armadillo?a. Pupb. Kitc. Calfd. Hatchling答案:a37、填空题：I enjoy playing __________ with my family. (游戏)38、填空题：My _________ (玩具箱) is filled with memories from my childhood.39、填空题：The ancient Greeks used _____ to explain their universe.40、听力题：A crystalline solid has a regular _______ structure.41、填空题：A _____ (植物园) showcases different species.42、听力题：I want to ___ a great chef. (become)43、填空题：Gardening can provide fresh ______ for your meals.(园艺可以为你的餐点提供新鲜的食材。

China＇s Earliest Capital

China＇s Earliest Capital佚名【期刊名称】《今日中国：英文版》【年(卷),期】2018(067)002【总页数】5页(P76-80)【正文语种】中文【中图分类】DAnyang City, one of the eight historical capitals in China, is famous for its long history and rich culture. As the earliest capital of China, it is home to the oracle-bone inscriptions, the earliest known form of Chinese writing.The city is also the birthplace, the Chinese classic text of I Ching also known as the Book of ChangesThe National Museum of Chinese Writing in Anyang, where the bones and tortoise shells inscribed with the earliest form of Chinese script were unearthed.ANYANG, the northernmost city in Henan Province, had once served as capital of the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 - c. 1100 BC). It is the earliest capital of China in written record.With a history of over 3,300 years, Anyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization.In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins wereunearthed in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District of the city. Archaeologists discovered bones and tortoise shells inscribed with the earliest form of Chinese script and the Houmuwu Ding ( formerly called Simuwu Ding ) – a rectangular bronze vessel and at the time, the biggest bronze ware ever found. The discovery also reflected China’s ancient bronze ware culture in its heyday.In the third century, a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here, form ing the Jian’an Style of literature, which has exerted a far-reaching influence on Chinese culture in the following centuries.In the 1960s, under very harsh conditions,people in the Linxian County of Anyang (today’s Linzhou City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hongqi Qu ) to divert water from the Zhuozhang River to drought-ridden Linzhou. Because the canal twists around the side of a cliff, it has been nicknamed a “man-made heavenly river.” Today, the Red Flag Canal area has become a national scenic spot, and the grand project has inspired generations of Chinese with a pioneering and hard-working spirit.A piece of oracle bone exhibited in the National Museum of Chinese Writing.The Shang Dynasty RuinsThe Xia Dynasty (c. 2100 - c. 1600 BC) was the first dynasty in China, since then the hereditary system has been adopted. Around 1600 BC, Tang (c. 1670- 1587 BC) overthrew the last ruler of the Xia and established the Shang Dynasty, the second dynasty in Chinese history. However, no writtendocument of the Xia Dynasty has been found yet to directly prove its existence; what people have known about it all come from records of later generations. Around the beginning of the last century, the site of the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty was discovered in Anyang, with over 150,000 pieces of oracle bones and tortoise shells with inscriptions, as well as a large number of bronze wares, rendering Shang as the first recorded dynasty in Chinese history.Throughout its 500-odd years of history, the Shang moved its capital seven times, finally settling in Yin (today’s Anyang City). Since then, the Shang entered a period of prosperity and its people enjoyed peaceful lives. Therefore, we often refer to Shang as Yin or Yinshang and the Shang Dynasty ruins as the Yin ruins. Archaeologists in modern times found that the Yin ruins feature a structured layout. Over 50 palaces, 150,000 piecesof oracle bones, more than 10,000 bronze wares, clan tomb groups, venues for sacrificial ceremonies, and workshops have been unearthed there. These findings systematically show the culture of Chinese bronze wares and prove the existence of the Shang Dynasty.In 1046 BC, King Zhou (c. 1105 -1046 BC), the last king of the Shang Dynasty, set fire to his palace and committed suicide after being defeated by King Wu of Zhou (died in 1043 BC), the first king of the Zhou Dynasty (c. 1100 - 221 BC), which followed the Shang Dynasty. This period of history was composed into a novel titled The Investiture of the Gods. The masterpiece combines elements of history, folklore, mythology, legends, and fantasy, fully reflecting the rich imagination of ancient Chinese people.It has been considered as one of the most popular novels on the subject of gods and evils in Chinese history.Jian’an Style LiteratureJian’an refers to the 196-220 period during the rule of Emperor Xiandi (181-234) in the Eastern HanThe Houmuwu Ding (formerly Simuwu Ding)— a rectangular bronze vessel.Ruins of YouliSituated in Tangyin County, about 15 kilometers south of downtown Anyang,the existing architecture includes the memorial archway, entrance gate, the prison where the King Wen of Zhou(1152 - 1056 BC), the father of King Wu of Zhou, was kept, and stone inscriptions from the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, all built on a three-meter high clay foundation.The whole complex extends 105 meters by 103 meters. It is said to be the first national prison in Chinese history and the birthplace of I Ching as King Wen of Zhou was imprisoned here by King Zhou of Shang for seven years,during which he wrote Zhou Yi, also known as I Ching, or Book of Changes,the oldest Chinese divination text. To commemorate the King Wen of Zhou,people built a temple on the ruins of Youli. The cultural relics found at the site are valuable for studying history, Chinese calligraphy, and the I Ching.Transportation: Take tourist bus No.10 from downtown Anyang. Museum of Yin RuinsThe Houmuwu Ding unearthed here is the largest piece of bronze ware to survive from anywhere in the world. It is now displayed at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The bronze ware exhibited at the Anyang Museum is a duplicate.There is also a detailed introduction of the oracle-bone inscriptions. In the museum, visitors can appreciate exquisite and precious pieces of cultural relics and learn about the history of the Shang Dynasty. Transportation: Take bus No. 1, 5, 18, 34, or 39, and get off at the Yinxu Station, which is about a five-minute walk from the museum.Dynasty (25-220). At that time, China’s territory was divided into differ ent fiefs and separate regimes were in fact set up, making the central imperial rule a figurehead. The emperor had no real power. Everything was in fact controlled by Cao Cao (155-220), then prime minister of the Eastern Han. The Jian’an period saw the eme rgence of many refined scholars and tales of heroic deeds. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a famous historical novel in China, is one of the stories during the turbulent years of that period.Yecheng City was an ancient Chinese city, located in what is now Linzhang County of Hebei Province and neighboring Anyang of Henan Province. This was Cao Cao’s fiefdom. Cao’s rulership created a stable political environment there. He was quite fond of literature and recruited many writers and scholars, forming a large group of literati represented by Cao Cao and his sons, as well as “Seven Scholars of Jian’an.” Those scholars traveled with the army during war times. During the peaceful period, they created a large number of literary works, especially poems, reflecting theunrest at the end of the Han Dynasty and people’s sufferings during wars, as well as the literati’s aspiration to work hard and get ahead with their careers. The Jian’an style poetry has set an example for literati of future generations for its vivid depiction of political ambitions and how much the people suffered during warring period, conveying a grievous tone. Cao Cao, who played a leading role in this group, initiated the Yuefu form of poetry (Chinese poems composed in a folk song style), exerting a far-reaching influence on not only the writers and poets of his time, but also future generations of literati.An oracle bone pit at the Yin Ruins.Among all the literati, Cao Zhi (192-232), one of Cao Cao’s sons, made the greatest accomplishment.His works featured florid rhetoric and heart-stirring tones, with his signature work Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River becoming a masterpiece known throughout the ages. Xie Lingyun (385-433), a famous poet of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), later p raised it with the metaphor, “Cao Zhi had eight dous of a total 10 dous of the world’s talent.” (Dou was the ancient Chinese measure unit for grain).Since that time, the expression “eight dous of talent”has referred to a person who is very gifted.Red Fla g CanalIn Linzhou City, 70 kilometers from Anyang, there is a canal dug on steep crags, which was known by almost every Chinese in the 1970s. The canal was carved into the Taihang Mountains, and is divided like vessels that extend 1,500 kilometers in total to divert water to drought-ridden Linzhou.The canal is a testament to how humans strive to utilize natural resources. National Museum of Chinese WritingThe museum is located on the west side of Anyang East Long-distance Bus Station, and visitors can enter free of charge with their ID cards. The museum, themed on Chinese characters, houses 4,123 pieces of cultural relics on oracle-bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions,bamboo and wooden slips (the main media for documents in China before the introduction of paper),scripts on silk, and the development history of Chinese characters and calligraphy, as well as written languages of China’s ethnic minorities. With substantial historical records and modern display technologies, the museum highlights the composition and evolution of many Chinese characters, reflecting the wisdom of Chinese culture and civilization.Transportation: Take bus No. 3, 21, or 24, and get off at Anyang East Long-distance Bus Station.Cao Cao MausoleumSome experts of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology believe that the tomb found in Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Town of Anyang City is the burial site of Cao Cao. It is a large brick tomb, with many chambers.The whole mausoleum is trapezoid-shaped, with a wide front and a narrow back.It extends about 60 meters along the ramp, covering a total area of around 740 square meters and the coffin chambers covering about 400 square meters. It is composed of tomb passageway, tomb doors, two major coffin chambers, and four side chambers, featuringa large, complicated layout. Different from other emperors or warlords, Cao Cao wanted a simple funeral and mausoleum. He wore ordinary clothes when being buried, without burial objects such as jewelry. He gave the order that no large-scale mausoleum would be built, no tree planted. Therefore, as time has passed, it has become a mystery about the location of Cao’s tomb.Red Flag Canal in Linzhou City.In May 1974, Deng Xiaoping, then vice-premier of China, participated in the 6th Special Session of the UN General Assembly in New York, where he shared 10 documentaries and films that reflected the ongoing construction and changing life of people since the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.One of them was about the Red Flag Canal, which impressed the world with the Chinese people’s hard work to harness nature.Linzhou is under the administration of Anyang City. Due to geographical conditions, the place often suffered from flood or drought. The lack of water was their biggest headache. In 1959, the local government decided to create a guaranteed water supply.They knew the Zhuozhang River had stable amount of water even during the dry season. However, the only way to divert the water was to build a long canal from the back of the Taihang Mountains.The first crux in building the canal came from today’s Youth Tunnel (Qingnian Dong), where lies the gorge part of the Red Flag Canal project.In the very beginning, the engineers wanted to build a canal along the cliff, but it turned out to be too difficult, so they decided to open up a tunnel through the mountain to let the water go through the cliff. However,the site featured quartzite, a very hard rock. Records indicate that it took more than one year for 300 young workers to drill out this 600-meter-long tunnel; therefore, it was named the Youth Tunnel.Red Flag Canal Scenic AreaThe area has been listed as a 5A-class tourist attraction and a key cultural site protected at the national level. The main channel stretches 70.6 kilometers, and the canal wall is 4.3 meters high. The area is composed of three sub-areas. The first area is where the main channel separates into three subditches. The second is the Youth Tunnel, where the water flows through the steep mountain. The third area, about one kilometer west of the Youth Tunnel, features a high waterfall, above which is a long rope bridge that connects Henan and Hebei provinces. The waterfall freezes into giant ice columns in winter, with some of the frozen waterfalls reaching 10 meters in height.The building of the Red Flag Canal was a very difficult project, taking a total of 10 years to complete. The builders cut through more than 1,200 hills,excavated over 200 tunnels, and built 150-odd channels and ditches. The construction took place in a very difficult period through the harshest three years(1959-1961) of the country when natural disasters swept most parts of it. Without the help of modern machines and with limited funds, 37,000 builders,each allocated with 300 grams of grain per day, completedthis huge project in only 10 years with their hands and simple tools such as hoes, shovels, and baskets, creating a modern day miracle.The Red Flag Canal channels water from Zhuozhang River to towns and villages of Linzhou City,supplying water to 670,000 people and their farm animals and irrigating over 33,500 hectares of land.Forty years on, the ground water level and soil texture has seen tremendous changes in Linzhou.Thanks to the sufficient water supply, Linzhou has tree farms, fishponds, and orchards. Standing on top of a hill in the outskirt of Linzhou City, one can see green-clad mountains and crop fields. Anyone who doesn’t know about the history of the Red Flag Canal would mistakenly believe that everything in Linzhou is natural.When the weather is pleasant, many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province. It is the most direct way to see and feel the imposing project and the hardship its construction involved. Along the major channel that stretches over 70-kilometers, visitors can feel the great devotion the builders made when they pass by every cliff and tunnel.。

中国历史文化名城——北京英文版

Many scholars gathered in Beijing
郭守敬徐霞客徐光启
李时珍
《河防一览》
天工开物
Higher education is one of its characteristics
国子监
明赵秉忠状元卷
Three universities from the late Qing Dynasty
The schematic diagram of Ji in Western Zhou Dynasty (西周初年蓟城示意图)
北京琉璃河燕国墓地
1.The history of Beijing
b.Liao dynasty
TianningTemple tower (天宁寺塔)
1.The history of Beijing c.Jin dynasty
6.The small item,the old beijing——Rabbit God（兔儿爷）
6.The small item,the old beijing——mianren'er( 面人儿)
6.The small item,the old beijing——Windmill((
风车儿)
果脯
Beijng cheese
Beijing candied fruit
蜜饯
奶酪
Sugarcoated haws on a stick
糖葫芦
Peking Duck
北京烤鸭
Mutton Hot pot
涮羊肉
NoodleswithBeanPaste 炸酱面 (Zha Jiang Mian
Mustardy Chinese cabbage