《英语周报》2019中考模拟题8

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2019中考英语模拟试题(含解析)

2019年中考英语模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting．B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediately People in Mayilattumpara，a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．rest Many of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfectbecause Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hourshelping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation（6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best ﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the numberof books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】13：情景反应．【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【考点】16：短文理解．【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音与其它的不同？【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A 选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15．【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词in的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．16．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和他打网球．【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．17．【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】霍金写了几本科普读物，包括《时间简史》．【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，分析a little、little、a few、few的用法．选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．18．【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】年轻的母亲尽量温柔地和她淘气的儿子说话．【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．19．【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我们感到自豪的是，我国现在拥有世界上最长的高铁网络．【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world 世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．20．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．结合句意可知填连词unless．21．【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．结合语境不难判断设空处表示"否则"．22．【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处表示过去某个时间段内真正进行的动作．23．【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】电影《厉害了我的国》向我们展示了在过去的五年中，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化．【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．24．【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．结合后面的by不难判断此处表示"被采访"．25．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我们班主任经常建议我们在这个重要时期要充分利用时间．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．26．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】我还记得在短剧比赛中扮演王子的经历，真是太棒了！【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．27．【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．28．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．注意用Must来提问时，否定回答一般用needn't 或don't have to．29．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】去年我家附近没有人燃放烟花，是吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．30．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？﹣﹣听上去真有趣．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．此处回答提建议的句子只有选项A适合．31．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣你看上去不开心，怎么了？﹣﹣我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．结合You look so upset．便可推断出选‘我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙'．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】短文讲了印度西南部的一个村庄，因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，毁坏了庄稼和农田．村民们试图用很多办法驱赶大象，最后通过蜜蜂赶走了大象．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．【点评】填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．33．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】很多人过度的使用电器，美国的电源拔掉日告诉我们要多休息，少用电子设备．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，。

2019年英语中考全真模拟试题及参考答案

2019年英语中考全真模拟试题及参考答案英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）注意事项：1．答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。

2．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共12页。

所有题必须在答题卡上作答。

3．第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。

4．第II卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力部分（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图画中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段对话读两遍。

1. Which country are they talking about?A B C2. What’s the man’s favorite animal?A BC3. Where does John work?A BC4. What does Mary do in her free time?A BC5. What food does Tom like?A BC第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听第6—10段对话，回答第6—10小题。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What’s the weather like these days?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. How long has the woman collected stamps?A. For 16 years.B. For 17 years.C. For 18 years.8. Who is running on the playground?A. John.B. Jack.C. Tom.9. What color does Jim like?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Black.10. What will the man do for the woman?A. He will go with the woman on business.B. He will give the dog to his friend when he is on business.C. He will take care of the dog when the woman is on business.第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第11—14段对话, 每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出听第16段材料，回答第26—30小题。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A．truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A．teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A．simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A．lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A．put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.orrow?(C)12.What’s the weather like tomA．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

《英语周报》2019 中考模拟题题型冲刺之完形填空

《英语周报》2019中考模拟题题型冲刺之完形填空（一）My name is Wayne Muller.When I was14years old,my parents lost their lives in a car accident. Then I lived under the36of my grandparents.At school I was not an excellent student and I left school37any plans.I just started work at a local factory that made car seats.At first it was38a temporary(临时的)job in production,but then they made the job permanent(永久的).It was a boring,dead-end job but the pay was OK,so I39.I'd been there for four years40they decided to move production to Poland.As a result,they didn't need any local41.Three months later,six huge trucks arrived.A week after that,all the machines and the jobs had42.I was out of work.At that time I decided that I really wanted a job with a43.So I went back to college,and there I did an IT course and studied hard.At the same time,I got three part-time jobs. My life was very crazy and44,but I loved it that way.Things worked out well.BMW was expanding(扩展业务)just as I was finishing college.I applied for(申请)an IT job there,45it,and I've been working there for several months now—a permanent job at last,unless BMW decides to move to Poland,too!() B.care C.rule D.trust()37.A.for B.on C.behind D.without()38.A.just B.still C.also D.already()39.A.helped B.waited C.stayed D.agreed()40.A.so B.though C.if D.when()41.A.cars B.workers ws D.businesses()42.A.gone B.hidden C.spread D.broken()43.A.reason B.prize C.future D.choice()44.A.easy B.busy C.normal D.dangerous()45.A.got B.heard C.lost D.leftHailey Scheinman,a13-year-old girl,has a twin(双胞胎)sister named Olivia Scheinman(Livy). The girls are very close and have a lot in common.However,they are36in one way—Haileyis healthy while Livy suffers from epilepsy and cerebral palsy(患有癫痫和脑瘫).37they are physically different,Hailey’s love for Livy shines through every day.The sisters play and read together and Hailey38her sister with her many daily needs.Hailey in fact does more than that—she really has taken this39one step further.In order to help with Livy’s medical costs,she40and sold artworks and bracelets(手链)through her charity (慈善组织),Livy’s Hope.Hailey said she had heard her parents talking about how to raise money for Livy’s high medical costs.She41making bracelets and painting pictures and selling them online right away.Hailey and her family42decided to give back to other families in need.Now,they give100% of the money43everything sold at Livy’s Hope to families who have a similar experience!Through her kindness,Hailey has given new meaning to the44“sisterly love”.And she has inspired others with her actions!The Scheinman family motto(家训)is Don’t Give Up,Give Back.They are a true45of taking action,helping others and doing something good in the face of difficulty.()36.A.brave B.humorous C.important D.different()37.A.Before B.Since C.Because D.Although()38.A.helps B.changes C.surprises D.influences()39.A.love B.talent C.skill D.hobby()40.A.enjoyed B.created pared D.discovered ()41.A.started B.avoided C.continued D.remembered ()42.A.only B.also C.just D.almost()43.A.to B.of C.about D.from()44.A.girls B.signs C.words D.articles()45.A.report B.result C.example D.questionFour boys sat in the headmaster’s office,waiting for their punishment.When the headmaster came in,he told the boys,“You have36a lot of work for our janitor(看门人)by writing on the walls today.But he won’t be doing the cleaning.You boys will be cleaning the37every day after school for the next week.”After school that day,the boys went to the janitor’s office to get the tools and38their cleaning work.It took a long time and they worked all week.On the last day,when they39finished the job and turned to leave,the janitor said,“Hey,boys, let me tell you40.In the country where I grew up,we had few41.We hardly had books or teachers.Even to42a new pencil was a big thing.”“You used pencils to write on the walls.A pencil is a lot like a person.For a person,there is the point on the outside,43it’s what’s in the inside that does all the work,”he explained.“Every once in a while,you have to get a painful sharpening(磨砺).That’s what you’ve had this week,”he said.“From now on,44leaving your mark on the walls,leave your mark on life.Write yourown45using what’s inside you.”The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again.()36.A.kept B.caused C.found D.listed()37.A.windows B.blackboards C.walls D.floors()38.A.began B.continued C.chose D.introduced()ually B.specially C.possibly D.finally()40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()41.A.banks B.schools C.libraries D.factories()42.A.borrow B.break C.make D.get()43.A.or B.so C.but D.unless()44.A.because of B.instead of C.according to D.as for() B.diary C.note D.storyAdam,a homeless man from Canada,was looking for something in the rubbish when he found a piece of art.It was a picture,and he36it to Alex Archbold for$20.It seemed that neither Archbold nor Adam knew37what they had found until the artwork later sold online for$3,700.38keeping the money for himself,however,Archbold decided to find the homeless man and share it with him.“I39the right thing to do was to find him,and whatever it sold for online,I was going to give him half,”Archbold told the reporters.“He needs it more than I do,40I just thought it was the right thing to do.”Giving Adam the money was41because he had no home and no phone number.Archbold drove around town for two weeks every morning before work to42him.Luckily,Archbold found two of Adam’s friends and asked43to take a message for him.Soon,Adam walked in Archbold’s door...“He thanked me for sharing the money with him,and he even offered to give some money back. He was such a44guy.I think that he really preferred to give rather than accept,”Archbold told the reporters.They became good friends.To help his new45,Archbold set up a GoFundMe page for Adam and it has already raised $10,000.()36.A.showed B.sold C.lent D.threw()37.A.exactly B.finally C.mostly D.nearly()38.A.Because of B.As for C.Instead of D.Except for()39.A.decided B.doubted C.explained D.imagined()40.A.though B.but C.or D.so()41.A.exciting B.difficult C.important D.possible()42.A.talk to B.care about C.work with D.look for()43.A.him B.her D.them()mon B.kind C.clever D.strong()45.A.boss B.teacher C.friend D.customerIt began in1985,when Scott Macaulay was faced with his first Thanksgiving alone.He didn’t want to eat alone and he knew there were others in a(n)36situation.So Macaulay put up an advertisement(广告)in the local paper,inviting12strangers to join him for Thanksgiving dinner.12people37at Macaulay’s Thanksgiving dinner.“It was such a great Thanksgiving that I made a38to keep it up,”he said.Since those12strangers got together for Thanksgiving33years ago,Macaulay has offered free Thanksgiving dinner every year.People can make a reservation(预订)by39his office phone number that’s in the local paper.Macaulay,now57,says he40around70people every year.He organizes,pays for,cooks, and serves,almost all of it41himself.“One year,a man who’d just lost his wife helped do the dishes,”Macaulay said.“That’s the only time someone offered42.It’s not about the food.It’s about staying43.Nobody would like to eat Thanksgiving dinner alone.”Once a woman who hadn’t been out of the old people’s home in seven years decided to join Macaulay for his Thanksgiving dinner after44saw his advertisement.“They brought her in on a hospital bed,and she cried when the45was over,”he said.“She didn’t want to go home.”()36.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.important()37.A.dressed up B.showed up C.looked up D.stayed up()38.A.mess B.mistake C.deal D.decision()39.A.calling B.asking C.losing D.repeating()40.A.feeds B.knows C.trains D.praises()41.A.to B.for C.by D.with()42.A.help B.food C.money D.advice()43.A.far B.alone C.nearby D.together()44.A.he B.she C.we D.they()45.A.game B.test C.dinner D.projectOne day a boy was sitting on the front steps of a building.He was36a large piece of bread, which somebody had kindly given him.Then he saw a poor little37quietly sleeping not far from him.He called out to him,“Come here,poor fellow(家伙)!”Seeing the boy eating,the dog rose and came near him.The boy held out to him his bread.38the dog stretched(伸出)out his head to take it,the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit him39the nose.The poor dog howled(嗥叫)and ran away,while the boy laughed.A man on the other side of the street40what had happened.He called the boy to cross over.“Would you like this?”asked the man,holding a coin in his hand.“Yes,if you please,sir,”said the boy,smiling.He41ran over to get the money.Just the moment he stretched out his hand,he got a good hit from the man.He couldn’thelp42!“What did you do that for?”said the boy angrily.“I didn’t hurt43,nor ask you for the coin.”“What did you hurt that poor dog for just now?”said the man.“He didn’t hurt you,nor ask you for your44.As you served him,I have served you.Now,remember dogs can feel as well as boys, and45to act kindly towards animals in future.”()36.A.selling B.eating C.making D.cutting()37.A.cat B.girl C.boy D.dog()38.A.As B.Unless C.If D.Because()39.A.by B.from C.on D.for()40.A.reported B.recorded C.saw D.wrote()41.A.quickly ually C.normally D.politely()42.A.giving up B.shouting out C.cheering up D.falling down()43.A.him B.them C.her D.you()44.A.money B.bread C.praise D.help()45.A.fail B.forget C.continue D.learn（一）【体裁】记叙文【话题】个人情况【大意】材料讲述了作者通过奋斗找到理想工作的事情。

2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

中考英语模拟试卷第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空。

（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）1.Wu Yishu came _____first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was ____success.A. /,aB. the,/C. a, aD./,/2.---- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_______a snowball.----I'm sorry to hear that.A. madeB. was makingC. makesD.is making3.I think his advice is of great _____. It’s well worth ______.A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since5.---- Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.---- She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in6.----Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I’d like to be his friend.----That’s true. Just as the saying goes, “__________.”A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD. A friend in need is a friend indeed7.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________．A. our; himB. us; himC. us; herD. our; her8. ---- Do you know our new English teacher?----Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother’s.A. turns downB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out9. ----Mr Li, I have some difficulty_________ the article.---- Remember_________ it three or four times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read10. ----My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?---- ________, but you have to return it tomorrow.A. I’m not sureB. No problemC. I’m sorryD. I hope so11. ---- ________ shall we begin the dinner, Mum?---- ________ your father comes from work, dear.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; UntilD. How soon; Not until12. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law.A. mustn'tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t13. ----Wechat (微信)is an invention _________can help people talk to friends, share photos,ideas and feelings freely.----_________wonderful it is!A. which; HowB. who; HowC. that; WhatD. who; What14. ---- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?---- Sorry, there is _______ left. What about some biscuits?A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. nobody15. ---- Could you tell me_______?---- He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A. what your buddy likesB. what your buddy is likeC. what does your buddy look likeD. what does your buddy like二、完形填空。

2019年中考英语模拟测试题(含答案)

2019中考英语模拟测试题第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( )1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass( )2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of( )3. —The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success( )4. — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly( )5. —Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce( )6. — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!—Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watchingB. can’t wait to watchC. dislike watching( )7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected( )8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

学生英语报2019中考冲刺模拟题听力材料及参考答案

《学生英语报2019中考冲刺模拟题（一）》听力材料及试题参考答案第一节1. W: Hello, Harry! Are you on business in France?M: Oh, I was there yesterday, and I’m in England now. I will go to Germany in five days.2. W: I hear you got a bad cold the day before yesterday. Are you better now, Paul?M: Oh, yes, much better, thank you. But I have to take some medicine and stay in bed for another two days.3. M: Sandy, what did you get for your birthday?W: My mother was going to buy me a sweater or a hat. But I told her I wanted a new watch, because my watch was broken.4. M: These Christmas cards look very pretty. How much are they?W: One dollar each. How many do you need?M: I’ll take seven for my friends.5. W: Mr Black, may I leave the office a little earlier today?M: Why?W: My brother is leaving for Australia this evening, and my parents and I are going to see him off.M: Go ahead.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

2019-中考英语模拟试题(八)及答案

2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试题（八）及答案一、单项填空(共 15 小题 ;每题7 分，满分15 分)(请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 .选出最正确选项。

)1.― Morning, Mr. Johnson! Here is message for you.girl left it to you just now.―R eally? But I don't know anyone in this city.( ( (A. a; TheB. the; AC. the; TheD. a; A)2. For the first time, I found great fun to achieve something through hard work.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one)3. Give me a chance,I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while)4.― You look very pretty, if I say so.一Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to()5. She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off()6.― Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?一 One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A. talksB. talkedC. talkingD.is talking()7. Are you alone? I just want a word with you.A. singleB. privateC. newD. certain()8. Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever()9.― Xiao Zhou can always some special ways to make his talk shows popular in China.一Yeah. He is very smart and creative.( (A. go well withB. work closely withC. come up withD. catch up with)10.― The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.―Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste)11.― It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.()12.―Really?nice surpriseA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an― I reallywant to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight.一 Sure!The actor the hero used to be a teacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play()13.. British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account( 账号 )on China ’s Weibo on April 12th.A. To our shameB. To our surpriseC. To our pityD. To our sorry()14. ― Could you tell me? ― At 8 : 00 p. m.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. where the train will goD. where will the train go()15.― It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?一. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It's hard to sayB. I didn't get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn't be better二、完形填空 (共 10小题 ;每题 1 分，满分10 分)请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

【晨鸟】广东省深圳市2019年中考英语模拟试卷八(含答案)

深圳市 2019 年中考英语模拟卷八第一卷选择题(60 分）I. 词汇测试(15分)i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题 1 分）1.—More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.—Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A.keeping... safeB.keeping... awakeC.keeping... bright2.—I really want to apologize for my bad behaviour just now.—Never mind. Be more careful next time.A.say goodbyeB. say thank youC. say sorry3.—I don’t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.— Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A.running away fromB.keeping away fromC.feeling happy with4. — If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading E nglish every morning.—Thanks for your advice.A. continueB. considerC. admit5.—I’m sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather.—OK. Go home and have a good rest.A.healthyB.illC. comfortable6.—Would you like to go climbing with me this weekend, Susan?—Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit ofB. the number ofC. lots of7.— So many children are mad about playing computer games!—To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On the way8.—The TFBGYS will be invited to Shenzhen next week.—What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A.don’t want toB.have no time toC.really want toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2019年中考模拟练习题英语试题(含答案)

全卷共七道大题，总分120分题号一二三四五六七八总分命题人得分第一部分听力测试（共25分）第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共55分）I.Multiple Choice. (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )21. There ___ a pen and two pencils on the desk.A.hasB. haveC. areD. is( ) 22. ___ the weather ___ in China?A.How’s; likeB. What’s; likeC. How’s;/D. B and C( ) 23. —Have you ever seen _____ pen? I left one here this morning—Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.the, theB.a, aC.the, aD.a, the( ) 24. I was born _____ a cold winter morning in 1996.A.inB.onC.atD./( ) 25.The teacher asked us _____.A.when did I finish my workB.why didn’t we tell him about it earlierC.what we were interested inD.where we are going to have our lunch ( ) 26. The place ___ I was born ___ a lot during the last five years.A.that, has changedB.where, has changedC.where, changedD.which, has changed( ) 27 . Some animals we are familiar ___ are used ____ scientific experiments.A.to, toB.with, toC.with, forD. to, for( ) 28. —I have great _____ in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun ( ) 29. -- Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?-- No, I _____.A.haven’t invitedB.didn’t inviteC.am not invitedD.wasn’t invited( ) 30.You will achieve nothing _____ you work hard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that( ) 31. In his class _____ of the students _____ boys.A.three fifth, areB.three fifths, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, is( ) 32. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _____ happy they are!A.HowB.WhatC.How isD.What a( ) 33. —Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.—_____.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don’tC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t( ) 34. If you don’t go to the party, ___.A.so do IB.so will IC. neither will ID. neither won’t( ) 35. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—___. Whatever you want to do is OK.A.It just dependsB.It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear thatII.Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child, I just sat still and didn’t say anything.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 36 .However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always 37 her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the easiest. Later, she faced a very painful 38 —at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was 39 in it.My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay at home! But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily. So I 40 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the schoolΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔ学校姓名班级ΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔΔ装订线中考模拟练习题英语试题bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action. Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack(麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it 41 . Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 42 . The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys picked up the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 43 her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 44 Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 45 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.36.A. excited B.lonely C.happy D.weak37.A. greeted B.expected C.encouraged D.followed38.A. choice B.problem C.result D.exam39.A. forward B.fast C.behind D.up40.A. threw B.pushed C.knocked D.fixed41.A. stupid B.simple C.relaxing D.difficult42.A. school B.family C.team D.heart43.A. drove B.hid C.put D.hit44.A. when B.until C.after D.unless45.A. popular B.special C.necessary D.possiblemunication. (本小题共5分，每小题1分)Choose 5 of the best answers from A to G in the box according to the dialogue given.( Two extra sentences)A: Good morning. (46) __________B: My son doesn’t feel very well today.A: (47)__________B: No, he doesn’t. But he has a fever.A: Sounds bad. (48)__________(A few minutes later)A: Oh, yes. He has a fever. (49) __________B: OK. Anything else?A: Yes. He should also drink more hot water. (50)__________B: I see. Thanks.A.I’ll take his temperature first.B.How long has he been like this?C.Does he have a stomach ache?D.He will be OK in two days.E.How often should he take medicine?F.What’s the matter?G.He should take some medicine.IV.Reading Comprehension. (本题共25分. A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分.)ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends*Try to be open to new experiences andrelationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. Theseactivities will give you a chance to communicatewith people who share similar interests.* Go on with it — even if you don’t feelcomfortable. It takes time to build friendships.*Be a good listener. Don’t offeradvice unless you’re asked.*Respect the other person’s opinion,even when you don’t agree.*Your friends need to know they cantrust you.Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F)( )51．Building friendships doesn’t take long.( )52．V olunteer activities can help you make some new friends.( )53．You should respect your friend’s idea.( )54．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( )55．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.BChoose the best heading for the following information:It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 56 If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessaryto reduce the amount of waste we produce.Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 57 In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 58 The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover 59 You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or 60Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.Fill the sentences from A to G in the passage.A.give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.B.coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted（熔化）.C.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.D.Trees are planted every year.E.give it to people who can use it after repairing it.F.Don’t throw it away if you can use it.G.When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.C“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time one the net”“I spend more time in chat room than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts（瘾君子）spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace（网络空间）than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状)●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.●You can’t wait for your next online time.●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.●You go out with your friends less and less.Choose the best answer according to the passage:61.What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A.How to become an Internet addict.B.What an Internet addict usually does.C.Where to find an Internet addict.D.Why to write this passage.62.How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?A.They can control the time they spend on the Internet.B.It is a way of producing drugsC.It is like taking drugs.D.They spend less time in cyberspace（网络空间）than in the real world63.Why do people worry about the teens?A.The teens are wasting too much money.B.They used to work on the Internet.C.The playing field of the teens will disappear.D.More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.64.The example in the passage shows that _____.A.Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC.Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD.The police often help to find those Internet addicts.65.What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A.Don’t be addicted to the Internet.B.Go to family activities more often.C.Do things as you have planned.D.Stay with your parents as often as possible.DImportant Ages in the UK Age What you can do5You have to go to school.12You can buy a pet.13You can get a part-time job, but you can't work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday.14You can go into a bar, but you can't buy alcohol.16You can leave school.A boy can join the army with his parents' permission. You can drive a motorcycle.You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.17You can hold a license to drive most small cars.18Age of maturity—you have grown up in the eyes of the law. You can marry even without your parents' permission.You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.21You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus. You can have a license to sell alcohol.You can become a member of Parliament.Choose the best answer according to the form.66.In Britain, what can you do when you are 14 years old?A.Buy a pet.B.Join the army.C.Drive a motorcycle.D.Buy alcohol.67.In Britain, you can start to drink wine in a restaurant at the age of _______.A.twelveB.fourteenC.sixteenD.eighteen68.The underlined word "maturity" means "_______".A.独立B.选举C.执法D.成熟69.Which of the following is not allowed for the 18-year-old teenagers?A.Leave school.B.Joining the Parliament.C.Driving small cars.D.Marrying.70.If your 17-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he can't _______.A.drive a motorcycleB.have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurantC.get a part-time jobD.buy alcohol in a bar第二节非选择题（共40分）V.Vocabulary (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.They say that first ____71_______(impression) are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.She is kind and ____72_______ (patience), and she explains English grammar so ____73_____ (clear) that even I can understand it! She avoids ___74_____ (make) you feel stupid! I have always hated making _____75_______ ( mistake) or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her.71._______ 72.______ 73.______ 74.______ 75.______VI Reading Comprehension （共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20分）AFill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.As everyone knows, western people will go Dutch（各付各的账）while having a meal in the restaurant. But Chinese d 76 go Dutch. Chinese will pay the bill. Western people don’t often entertain guests; but Chinese often i 77 friends to dinner. A lot of western people feel puzzled to this question.That’s because the Eastern and Western c 78 and custom are different.First of all, food systems are different. Everybody can share the delicious food of all over the table when e 79 Chinese food. But western people just eat the food in one’s own plate. If you eat beef, he eats chicken, it is i 80 that you taste his chicken. It is unable to share.Second, western people eat for health; Chinese eat for the friendship. Therefore, friendsare i 81 for Chinese. Chinese don’t go Dutch because they don’t want to d 82 the friendship between the friends.T 83 , “Have a meal!” for western people is to entertain guests. In the Chinese idea, “Have a meal!” not only is for keeping the health of the body, but also is a kind of life e 84 , even means to promote friendship between the friends. After enjoying the delicious food, the friendship between the friends has been strengthened.What’s more, China is a nation which likes t 85 friends very much.76.__________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 81.__________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________(B)Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes, over 23,000 miles.Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force.When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”Answer the questions according to the passage.86.How long has Eileen flown? ____________________________________87.When was Eileen born? ________________________________________88.What is Eileen like?______________________________________________89.Who did Eileen meet in the air force? ___________________________________90.Eileen didn’t believe that her dream would come true, did she?__________________VII.Writing. (本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分)（A）前不久，我国刚刚颁布了对公共场馆的全面“禁烟令”。