河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末考试【英语试题+答案】
2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：上午10:30——12:00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。
请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
1.What does Lily want to be in the future?A.A lawyer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.2.Where are the speakers going?A.To the cinema.B.To the bookstore.C.To the supermarket.3.When did the man get the parcel?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.4.Who was absent from dinner last night?A.Albert.B.Bill.C.Alice.5.What will the man probably do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Wait for Mr.Green.C.Make an appointment.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a school.C.In a restaurant.7.How long will the man stay?A.For7days.B.For10days.C.For13days.8.What will the man do right now?A.Take a rest.B.Buy a guidebook.C.Go out to eat.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试联考试卷 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试联考试卷英语含答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did Sue pay for the shirt?A. £30.B. £35.C. £40.2. What will the woman give the man?A. A pen.B. A stamp.C. A postcard.3. Where did Sally go this afternoon?A. To a library.B. To a supermarket.C. To a bike shop.4. What does the man want to buy?A. A camera.B. A puter.C. A phone.5. What will the woman buy?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Pears.第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and saleswoman.C. Boss and secretary.7. What will the man do in Bordeaux?A. Stay with his friends.B. Buy a castle.C. Plant grapes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street.B. Across from a museum.C. At the end of 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower.B. Clean her teeth.C. Wash her face.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting.B. Convenient.C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language.B. Having an interview.C. Giving an English class.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man take the operation?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00 .C. At 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the boy’s paper?A. It’s original.B. It’s unfinished.C. It’s difficult.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a bank.C. In a street.4. What did the man want the woman to do last night?A. Text him an address.B. Wait for his messages.C. Go to a party with him.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A musician.B. A bookC. An experience.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man probably feel now?A. Regretful.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.7. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Do well in the exam.B. Never disappoint his father.C. Learn a lesson from his experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe's most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle.I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet(芭蕾舞剧) just last night.——Lily I've come to Shanghai at the right time. It was exciting! There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me.——Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city. I'm staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform the tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It's about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.——Melinda 1．What can be learned according to Lily?A．Prague is a modern city.B．Prague is worth visiting.C．Prague is most famous for its ballet.D．Prague is the largest ancient castle in the world.2．Both Stan and Melinda__________.A．took a boat trip. B．saw a lot of old buildingsC．went to a festival D．travelled by train3．The passage is probably taken out of__________.A．a history book B．a news reportC．a travel website D．a personal diaryWorking or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience. The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language. It's learning to overcome the culture shock.These things are part of everyday life, and include many signs, gestures, facial expressions ,and customs. When we enter a new culture, these cues (提示)are usually not present or so different that they’re no lon ger understandable to us.“When a person enters a foreign culture, ” wrote Oberg, “all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded he or she may be, lots of props(支柱) have been knocked ou t from the environment.”This is what happened to Lara, a young IT consultant (顾问) from America moved last year to their company in southern Europe. Three weeks after she arrived in Europe. Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. “The people are so unfriendly, ”Lara wrote ,"They eat at strange hours and I'm starting to get allergic (过敏的)to the local food. I can't get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because o f the water. I want to come home! ”What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock. While you can’t prevent the culture shock from happening, you can take some measures to cut down its effects.4．What is the most difficult part for a foreign student?A．Entering a famous school.B．Finding a right place to live.C．Adapting to the local culture.D．Learning the foreign language.5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated”in Paragraph 4? A．solved B．measuredC．observed D．removed.6．What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe?A．Her life got into a mess.B．She worked more efficient than at home.C．She couldn’t get on well with her colleagues.D．She was out of condition because of the weather7．Why does the author describe Lara’s experience?A．To tell us how she manages to work well.B．To explain to us what the culture shock is.C．To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.D．To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock.Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company.But among India's animal lovers he is known as "The Dog Father, an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray(流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.12 years ago, Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful, but he still didn’t feel happy and satisfied. It wasn’t until 2009, when Kavya,a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning. Three months later,he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky. Over the next few weeks, whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home. The number grew quickly.In 2011, he founded the V oice of Stray Dogs, a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore. Today, it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs. By 2015, he had spent over $ 1 million of his own money to rescue over 5,000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently. Facing a series of problems, while providing the city a free service, he decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2, 500 rupee($37)fee.Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero, and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore.8．We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh____________.A．is well-known as a software engineer and CEO.B．quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs.C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India.D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs.9．When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care?A．In 2006 B．In 2009C．In 2011. D．In 201510．The Voice of Stray Dogs_________.A．was set up by Rakesh's wifeB．is making a study on the straysC．collects information about the straysD．is the worlds largest citywide dog rescue center11．Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs?A．He faced lack of money B．He doesn’t want to lose his dogs C．He wants people to treat dogs better D．He wants to make money by selling dogsScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four: Type A,Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules(分子). These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens (抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(*k)and is not too costly,it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood. 12．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A．Hope more people to donate type O blood.B．Make the most of the present type O blood.C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.D．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.13．What make people have different kinds of blood?A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B．People's different living conditions.C．Peoples various immune systems.D．The variety of peoples cells and genes.14．What can we infer from the text?A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyoneB．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.C．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Four different kinds of bloodB．A new way to make type O bloodC．The latest research on blood typeD．Find the proper type of blood二、七选五Tricks（窍门）to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 16．Be yourself.Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need.17．For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.Be friendly to others.18．If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!19． .A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi". Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.Remember people’s names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 20．Besides, ask them ina kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）. You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.A．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B．Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.C．Join in after-school activities you like.D．These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.E.People often stay together because they have similar interests.F.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!G.Believe in yourself.三、完形填空I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never 21 . The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the 22 . His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful 23 . He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more24 .I was seeing something 25 in his face. It was something that I 26 can’t explain. And his smile was magic!He was born with no 27 and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and 28 in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father 29 classes with him and he’s made nearly all As.But more than his 30 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that31 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the 32 about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to33 . BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability,the musical 34 I have and the great opportunity to meet new people.”I 35 a quote, “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass;it’s about learning to36 in the rain!”I thought that’s it! We all37 adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and 38 in our lives. During 39 times, do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, 40 how to dance in the rain?21．A．forget B．show C．discover D．help 22．A．chess B．piano C．game D．violin23．A．time B．music C．look D．action 24．A．terrible B．healthy C．beautiful D．popular 25．A．useful B．strange C．special D．common 26．A．hardly B．usually C．really D．always 27．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．hands 28．A．removed B．put C．held D．caught 29．A．visits B．watches C．joins D．attends 30．A．positive B．serious C．strange D．unbelievable 31．A．beat B．touched C．fed D．influenced 32．A．reporters B．classmates C．audience D．friends 33．A．walk B．play C．jump D．talk 34．A．gifts B．chances C．wishes D．decisions 35．A．found out B．came across C．looked for D．thought of 36．A．run B．jump C．sing D．dance 37．A．face B．find C．keep D．leave 38．A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride 39．A．boring B．hard C．nervous D．comfortable 40．A．hear B．understand C．remind D．learn四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年河南省濮阳市高一(上)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年河南省濮阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Prague is cracking! My sister was right．It really is one of Europe's most popular tourist attractions，which has beautiful old buildings．So far，my favorite place is Prague Castle．I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world．Prague also has a lot of cultural events，like the World Dance Festival．I went to a ballet（芭蕾舞剧）just last night．﹣﹣Lily I've come to Shanghai at the right time．It was exciting! There are many tourists there．It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s．Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival．I went on a night cruise（乘船游览）of the Huangpu River last night．I met some great people on the boat，mostly foreigners，like me．﹣﹣Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city．I'm staying near the mile﹣long shopping street called Calle Florida．It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform the tango．Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango．I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre．It's about 30 km from the capital，and you can get there quickly bytrain．However，I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta．﹣﹣Melinda （1）What can be learned according to Lily？A．Prague is a modern city．B．Prague is worth visiting．C．Prague is most famous for its ballet．D．Prague is the largest ancient castle in the world．（2）Both Stan and Melinda．A．took a boat trip．B．saw a lot of old buildingsC．went to a festivalD．travelled by train（3）The passage is probably taken out of．A．a history bookB．a news reportC．a travel websiteD．a personal diary2．（8分）Working or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience．The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language．It's learning to overcome the culture shock．These things are part of everyday life，and include many signs，gestures，facial expressions ，and customs．When we enter a new culture，these cues （提示）are usually not present or so different that they're no longer understandable to us．"When a person enters a foreign culture，" wrote Oberg，"all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated．He or she is like a fish out of water．No matter how broad﹣minded he or she may be，lots of props（支柱）have been knocked out from the environment．"This is what happened to Lara，a young IT consultant （顾问）from America moved last year to their company in southern Europe．Three weeks after she arrived in Europe．Lara sent a desperate e﹣mail begging to return home．"The people are so unfriendly，"Lara wrote ，"They eat at strange hours and I'm starting to get allergic （过敏的）to the local food．I can't get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water．I want to come home! "What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock．While you can't prevent the culture shock from happening，you can take some measures to cut down its effects．（1）What is the most difficult part for a foreign student？A．Entering a famous school．B．Finding a right place to live．C．Adapting to the local culture．D．Learning the foreign language．（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "eliminated"in Paragraph 4？A．solvedB．measuredC．observedD．removed．（3）What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe？A．Her life got into a mess．B．She worked more efficient than at home．C．She couldn't get on well with her colleagues．D．She was out of condition because of the weather（4）Why does the author describe Lara's experience？A．To tell us how she manages to work well．B．To explain to us what the culture shock is．C．To show us how to adapt to the culture shock．D．To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock．3．（8分）Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company．But among India's animal lovers he is known as "The Dog Father，an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray（流浪的）and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants．12 years ago，Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful，but he still didn'tfeel happy and satisfied．It wasn't until 2009，when Kavya，a beautiful dog，came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning．Three months later，he got a second dog，this time a stray called Lucky．Over the next few weeks，whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog，he just brought it home．The number grew quickly．In 2011，he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs，a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore．Today，it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center．He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs．By 2015，he had spent over ﹩1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore，not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently．Facing a series of problems，while providing the city a free service，he decided that people who needa dog rescued have to pay a 2，500 rupee（﹩37）fee．Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero，and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore．（1）We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh．A．is well﹣known as a software engineer and CEO．B．quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs．C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India．D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs．（2）When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care？A．In 2006B．In 2009C．In 2011．D．In 2015（3）The V oice of Stray Dogs．A．was set up by Rakesh's wifeB．is making a study on the straysC．collects information about the straysD．is the worlds largest citywide dog rescue center（4）Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs？A．He faced lack of moneyB．He doesn't want to lose his dogsC．He wants people to treat dogs betterD．He wants to make money by selling dogs4．（8分）Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood．Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need．What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood．There are four main kinds of blood．Most people born with one of these four：Type A，Type B，Type AB or Type O．Type O can be safely given to anyone．So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood．The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules（分子）．These molecules are found on the surface of the cells．They are known as antigens （抗原）．These antigens are found with type A，B and AB blood but not with type O．More than twenty﹣five years ago，scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they calleduniversal﹣type cells．They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes（酶）．But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change．Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study．The next step，he says，is to complete safety tests．The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method．If it meets safety requirements（*k）and is not too costly，it could become a widely used life﹣saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood．（1）How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood？A．Hope more people to donate type O blood．B．Make the most of the present type O blood．C．Develop new ways of using type O blood．D．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood．（2）What make people have different kinds of blood？A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells．B．People's different living conditions．C．Peoples various immune systems．D．The variety of peoples cells and genes．（3）What can we infer from the text？A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyoneB．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood．C．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood．D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．Four different kinds of bloodB．A new way to make type O bloodC．The latest research on blood typeD．Find the proper type of blood第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Tricks to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult．Everything seems to be difficult，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes．Making new friends can be hard，too．（1）Be yourself．Never change who you are to try to fit in．If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need．（2）For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swima lot．Be friendly to others．（3）If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you．Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!（4）．A smile goes a long way．When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor．Raise your head andmake eye contact with other people．If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi"．Introduce yourself．Tell them your name and where you're from．Remember peopled names．You like it when people use your name，and so do other people．（5）Besides ，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）．You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy．A．Believe in yourself．B．Join in after﹣school activities you like．C．People often stay together because they have similar interests．D．Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．E．These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends．F．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!G．People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（30分）I had ever been invited to see a performance．That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never （1）．The young musician，Mr．Patrick Henry Hughes，was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the（2）．His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful（3）．He then began to sing as he played，and it was even more（4）．I was seeing something （5）in his face．It was something that I（6）can't explain．And his smile was magic!He was born with no（7）and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs．As a child，he was fitted with man﹣made eyes and（8）in a wheelchair．Today，Patrick is a junior．His father（9）classes with him and he's made nearly all As．But more than his（10）musical talent，it was Patrick's "attitude of gratitude（感谢）" that（11）my soul．On stage，between songs，he talked to the（12）about his life and about how blessed（幸运的）he was．He said，"God made me blind and unable to（13）．BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability，the musical （14）I have and the great opportunity to meet new people．"I（15） a quote，"Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass；it's about learning to （16）in the rain!"I thought that's it! We all（17）adversity（不幸）in our life．However，it's not the adversity，but howwe react to it that will determine the joy and（18）in our lives．During（19）times，do we spend too much time feeling sorry for ourselves，or can we，with gratitude，（20）how to dance in the rain？（1）A．show B．forget C．Discover D．help（2）A．chess B．game C．piano D．violin（3）A．music B．time C．look D．action（4）A．terrible B．healthy C．popular D．beautiful（5）A．useful B．special C．strange D．common（6）A．really B．usually C．hardly D．always（7）A．feet B．ears C．eyes D．hands（8）A．removed B．put C．flew D．played（9）A．visits B．watches C．joins D．attends（10）A．positive B．unbelievable C．strange D．serious（11）A．touched B．beat C．fed D．influenced（12）A．reporters B．audience C．classmates D．friends（13）A．play B．walk C．jump D．talk（14）A．gifts B．chances C．wishes D．decisions（15）A．found out B．came across C．thought of D．looked for（16）A．run B．jump C．dance D．sing（17）A．keep B．find C．face D．leave（18）A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride（19）A．boring B．hard C．nervous D．comfortable（20）A．hear B．understand C．learn D．remind第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）A new dish is （1）（usual）given the names of its inventor．The sandwich gets its name from the 4th Earl of Sandwich，John Montague（1718﹣1792）．He spent long hours （2）（work）and didn't wish to stop for a meal．He had his servants put meat between two slices of bread to eat while he worked．His friends began to ask for similar snacks（快餐），and （3）name "sandwich" came into common use．The Chinese dish Kung Pao Chinken （4）（create）in Sichun Province was very popular when its inventor Ding Baozhen was governor of the province from 1876 （5）1886．After Ding died，people named the dish for （6）（he）．More than just （7）（food）take people's names．Many enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮），（8）was named for engineer George W．G．Ferris．He （9）（design）the first one for Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition in 1893．Illnesses，sports terms（术语）（10）places around the world use people's names．They are everywhere．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）文中共有10处语言错误．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分．I remember one day that I was seven，my parents were away from home and I left alone．Though they gave me enoughmoney to buy something to eat，but I decided to cook me a wonderful meal．I went to the market，buying some meat and tomatoes and then came back．After cooking，I cut up the meat into piece and put them in the pot．When the pot was hotter enough，I began to cook the meat．After that，I cooked some tomato soup with an egg in it．How deliciously the food tasted! Believe it or not，now I often act as the cook at home when my parents are busy．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Merry约好一起去长城，但你因故不能赴约．请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．重新预约时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Merry，I'm truly sorry to say that________________________________________________．Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年河南省濮阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．D；A；C；2．C；D；A；D；3．C；B；D；A；4．A；A；D；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．E；C；D；A；G；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．B；C；A；D；B；A；C；B；D；B；A；B；B；A；C；C；C；C；B；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7．usually；working；the；created；to；him；foods；which；designed；as well as；第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．；。
2019-2020年高一(上)期末考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一（上）期末考试英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
{高中试卷}河南省濮阳市20XX-20XX学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题[仅供参考]
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20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：濮阳市20XX-20XX学年第一学期期末考试高一英语第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转填到第Ⅱ卷的答题卷内。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分。
满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有lO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the mall sometimes do on the internet?A．Play games．B．Read news．C．Chat with others．2．When does the woman’s class begin on Thursday?A. At 7:30．B．At 8:30．C．At9:30．3．Wh y did the mall’s brother come here?A．To ask him for some money. B．To tell him he had his money stolen．C．To inform him that he was going to leave．4．What does the man think of the movie "Red Cliff"?A. Wonderful．B．Terrible．C．Just so-so．5. Where may Mr.Baker be now?A．At his office．B．At a restaurant．C．At the airport．第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省濮阳市高级中学2020年高一英语期末试题含部分解析
河南省濮阳市高级中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. I drive to work, but now I walking to.A. used to ; wouldB. used to ; used toC. would; am used toD. used to; am used to参考答案：D2. Our car ran into the one before us and when I came to life, I found myself ______in hospital.A. lainB. to lie C lie D. lying参考答案：D略3. We tend to think of our pets, no matter what types they are, as our friends ____ simply as animals.A. other thanB. better thanC. more thanD. rather than参考答案：D4. The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put参考答案：B5. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't参考答案：C略6. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could参考答案：A略7. I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children.A. are written, forB. are written, amongC. written, amongD. written, between参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。
2019-2020学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析
2019-2020学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries,______the elderly are wise, ______is particularly dominant in the Chinese culture．A． that; one that B． that; that C． which,which D． that; one参考答案：A略2. —Would you take this along to the office for me ?— .A. With pleasureB. That’s rightC. Never mindD. Don’t mention it参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。
句意：——你能帮我把这个带回办公室吗？——我的荣幸。
A. With pleasure不用谢；（帮助对方作完某事以后对方向你表示感谢的回答）；B. That’s right那是对的；C. Never mind没关系；D. Don’t mention it我的荣幸（答应做某事）。
结合语境，故选A。
3. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A. conflictedB. respondedC. witnessedD. associated参考答案：C略4. _______ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.A. MakingB. Having madeC. MadeD. To make参考答案：B5. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。
河南省濮阳市2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)
河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）高一英语（参考答案）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解A篇21-23 BAC B篇 24 -27 CDAB C篇28-31 CBDA D篇32-35 DADB第二节:七选五阅读36-40 D E C A G第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（满分30分）41---45 ABCBC 46---50 CADBD 51---55BACAD 56---60 DACBD第二节语法填空（满分15分）61. usually 62. working 63. the 64. created 65. to66. him 67. foods 68. which 69. designed 70. and第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1.that—when2. I left --I was left3. but去掉4. me—myself5.buying—bought6. After—Before7. piece—pieces8. hotter—hot9.deliciously—delicious 10. the cook—a cook第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Merry，I'm truly sorry to say that I cannot visit the Great Wall with you this Saturday morning. I have just learned that I have to meet my uncle at the airport that morning.I hope the change will not give you too much trouble.Shall we go on next Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the scenery. If it's convenient f or you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside our school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.Yours,Li Hua。
2020届濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020届濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BIvrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its localcarnival（狂欢节）organized in February.The main part of the carnival is the famous Battle of the Oranges (La battaglia delle arance). The Battle includes nine teams who throw oranges at each other during three carnival days – Sunday, Monday and Tuesday.Oranges were not always used in the battle. In the middle ages people used beans. Twice a year the local feudal lord gave a pot of beans to the poor families who, as sign of rebellion, threw them out of their homes. Later beans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.It is still not known why exactly people started using oranges. It is believed that the origin for this tradition is in the mid 19th century. The legend says that local girls, standing on balconies, started to throw some oranges, together with confetti,lupins(白羽扇豆)and flowers, onto the parade carriages. The girls actually wanted to draw attention of boysin the carriages. Boys “answered” by throwing some objects back at girls. Little battle started that way.Battle of the Oranges got strict rules after the World War II. The battles are organized on town's squares. The battles are fought between teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of localtyrant(恶霸)) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea).Oranges for the event are brought from the island of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans. About 270,000 kilograms of oranges are used each year.The carnival ends with a silent march on the night of “Fat Tuesday”. The Carnival "general" says goodbye to everyone with the phrase "See you next Fat Thursday at 1 p.m."Special prizes are awarded to three best foot teams, three carriages drawn by two horses and three carriages drawn by four horses. Different elements are judged like for example throwing ability, fair play or decoration of carriages.4. The word "ammunition" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to________.A. decorationB. bulletsC. advertisementD. presents5. In Battle of the Oranges, the teams walking beside carriages act as ________.A. the Carnival generalB. the local feudal lordC. the rebellious people of IvreaD. the guards of local tyrant(暴君)6. Which of the following statements about Battle of the Oranges is NOT true?A. In the middle ages, people threw beans out of homes as a sign of rebellion.B. Girls throw oranges towards carriages in the parade to attract the attention of boys inside.C. Tons of oranges are used every year to hold the festival.D. People started to throw oranges because they are of low quality and not suitable to eat.7. What is this passage mainly about?A. A traditional activity in an Italian carnivalB. The origin of Battle of the OrangeC. How people enjoy themselves in the Orange CarnivalD. The rules of activities in carnivals in ItalyCWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved toBloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”8. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.9. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.10. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors11. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.DTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to dealwith the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.13. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.14. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.15. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the Games第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problemsin childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.12. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.13. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.14. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年濮阳市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller toldLive Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them." Muller said.4. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other5. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.7. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. NatureCIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.8. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.9. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.10. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.11. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.DMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.12. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time13. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain14. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高中一年级期末考试英语试题注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APrague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe's most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet(芭蕾舞剧) just last night.——Lily I've come to Shanghai at the right time. It was exciting! There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me.——Stan Buenos Aires is a fun city. I'm staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform the tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It's about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.——Melinda1. What can be learned according to Lily?A. Prague is a modern city.B. Prague is worth visiting.C. Prague is most famous for its ballet.D. Prague is the largest ancient castle in the world.2. Both Stan and Melinda__________.A. took a boat trip.B. saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivalD. travelled by train3. The passage is probably taken out of__________.A. a history bookB. a news reportC. a travel websiteD. a personal diary【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
文章以三位游历过景点的游客的视角，介绍了三个著名的旅游景点。
【1题详解】推理判断题。
第一段中的Prague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe's most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. Prague （布拉格）真是鼎鼎大名。
我妹妹是对的。
它确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，有美丽的古老建筑。
这是Lily的描述，从中了解到Prague是顶尖的旅游景点，是最受欢迎的景点之一，当然值得一游。
选项B Prague值得去旅游。
切题，故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
第二段中的I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night.——Stan，第四段中的However, I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.——Melinda，可知Stan和Melinda两人都是坐船游览的，选项A乘船游览。
切题，故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。
文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点，是一种广告推广，目的是叫更多的人去选择这些景点，它的受众是一般的浏览者，不具有专业性和私密性。
选项C旅游网站。
切题，故选C。
BWorking or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience. The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language. It's learning to overcome the culture shock.These things are part of everyday life, and include many signs, gestures, facial expressions ,and customs. When we enter a new culture, these cues (提示)are usually not present or so different that they’re no l onger understandable to us.“When a person enters a foreign culture, ” wrote Oberg, “all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded he or she may be, lots of props(支柱) have been knocked out from the environment.”This is what happened to Lara, a young IT consultant (顾问) from America moved last year to their company in southern Europe. Three weeks after she arrived in Europe. Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. “The people are so unfriendly, ”Lara wrote ,"They eat at strange hours and I'm starting to get allergic (过敏的)to the local food. I can't get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water. I want to come home! ”What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock. While you can’t prevent the culture shock from happening, you can take some measures to cut down its effects.4. What is the most difficult part for a foreign student?A. Entering a famous school.B. Finding a right place to live.C. Adapting to the local culture.D. Learning the foreign language.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated”in Paragraph 4?A. solvedB. measuredC. observedD. removed.6. What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe?A. Her life got into a mess.B. She worked more efficient than at home.C. She couldn’t get on w ell with her colleagues.D. She was out of condition because of the weather7. Why does the author describe Lara’s experience?A. To tell us how she manages to work well.B. To explain to us what the culture shock is.C. To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.D. To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。