20XX年10月自考英语(一)应试复习资料第七章第3页-自学考试.doc

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10月自考英语(一)考前复习要点

(请注意 guarantee 做动词的用法：guarantee sth.，guarantee that， guarantee against / from )
6. intelligent adj. 聪明的，明智的
He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的决定。)
He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。)
success n. 成功
Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。)
We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。)
succeed v. 成功
I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。)
She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。)
2. adult adj. n. 成年的，成熟的;成年人
These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些********，儿童不宜观看。 )
Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件首次发表公开声明。)ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Do you believe the witness’’s statement? (你相信证人的陈述吗?)
(请注意动词与名词的搭配：issue a statement， make a statement)
Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人类远比动物聪明。)

自学考试《英语(一)》复习资料第七章

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）本课简介在Families这篇课文中，作者首先告诉我们对于不同的人来说“家庭”有不同的含义，但是家庭意味着某种归属这一点是所有人的共识。

作者还对核心家庭和大家庭的演变进行了分析，从中我们更可以看出家庭成员在家庭中的角色和作用的变化。

本课语言点1. …a group of people related by blood or marriage，…句子中的by常可与某些名词连用，在名词前面不加定冠词the，意思相当于“with regard to”，“according to”。

请看下面的例句：1) He is an Englishman by birth. (他祖籍英国。

)2) He is a teacher by profession. (他以医生为职业。

)relate是一个动词，在句子中的意思是“使联系”relate还可解释为叙述;有关，涉及;相处得好related可以做形容词用，意思是“有联系的，相关的。

”2. …all those people descended from a common ancestor，…所有来自同一祖先的人们。

“descended from a common ancestor”是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰people.descended from的意思是“传下，遗传”descend to 的意思是“屈尊，降低;转而说到”common是一个形容词，意思是“共有的，共同的;普通的”3. Some people thank of a family as a mother， a father，and their children，…think of …as …是一个很常用的词组，意思是“把…看作…”，如：洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。

自考英语(一)重点内容

《英语（一）》重点内容
前言：很多自考学员反映，在自考复习过程中大多数时候感到既畏惧，又无从下手。

那么，如何才能在有限的时间里，让我们的学员了解报考课程的重点难点，做到胸有成竹，运筹帷幄，从而提高复习效率,卓有成效地提高学生的成绩呢,自考网教学研发中心各专业研发团队特结合近10年自学考试历年真题的命题趋势及规律总结出考试重点，考生通过对重点考点的复习可以系统掌握考试常考的的知识点，明确复习目标，减轻考生的复习压力，减少复习时间，提高复习质量，让考生轻轻松松备考，简简单单通过考试。

第一单元
1．课文A 如何成为一名成功的语言学习者？（P1）
2．课文B：语言都是比较（P13）
第三单元
3．重点语法：构词法：前缀和后缀（P80）
第四单元
4．课文A：提高你的记忆力（P86）
第六单元
5．重点语法：动词时态—现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时（P159）
第七单元
6．重点语法：被动语态（P191）
第九单元
7．重点语法：分词结构（现在分词，过去分词）（P251）
第十单元
8．课文A：科学态度（P261）
第十三单元
9．课文A：保险（P357）
第十四单元
10．课文A：友善和礼貌的重要性（P388）
11．课文B：我们为什么绕圈子走？（P401）
第十六单元
12．课文A：心脏病，治愈还是防治？（P453）
13．重点语法：定语从句（P475）
第十七单元
14．重点语法：状语从句（P507）
第十八单元
15．重点语法：虚拟语气（P539）
除此之外，要特别注意每课的Phrases and Expressions和word study部分的词汇和短语。

自考英语(一)复习资料第七章(5)

自考英语(一)复习资料第七章(5)3．被动语态的用法：1）动作的施动者很明显，没有必要提到时：如：The rubbish hasn’t been collected.垃圾没有清走。

Your hand will be X-rayed.你的手要照X片。

2）不知道、不确切知道或忘记了谁是施动者。

如：The minister was murdered.部长被谋杀了。

You will be met at the station.有人会到车站去接你。

3）使用被动语态可以避免说出别扭的句子。

如：When he arrived home a detective arrested him.他回到家时，一名侦探逮捕了他。

（主动）此句最好表示为：When he arrived home he was arrested by a detective.他回到家里就被一名侦探逮捕了。

（被动）变为被动后，可以避免改换主语。

4) 主动句中主语是不定代词one，通常可以表示为被动语态。

如：One sees this sort of advertisement everywhere.这样的广告到处可见。

（主动）This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这样的广告到处可见。

（被动）5）当动作的实施者即主动句中的主语是泛指人们时：这样的动词有：assume, believe, claim, consider, estimate, find, know, report, say, think等，通常可以表示为被动语态。

如：People believe him to be honest.人们相信他是诚实的。

He is believed to be honest.相信他是诚实的。

6）新闻报道，书刊介绍等文体中，突出描述的客不雅性。

如：Three people have so far been killed in the storms sweeping across the north of England and Southern Scotland.在席卷英格兰北部和苏格兰南部的暴风雨中，三人丧生。

自考基础英语复习资料

一、名词和短语的英汉互译：1―配额、定量―维持、保持―关税壁垒―无效合同―垄断性竞争―贬值―存货清单―成本效益―直接/间接税―法定最低储备金―规模经济―包装材料―残次品―产成品―调查报告―消费品―出口/进口配额―索赔－技术知识－补偿贸易－原材料－交通阻塞－分公司－多边贸易－服务贸易－贸易差额－生产线－计划/市场经济－产品统一条形码－有形/无形贸易－保险单－额外储备金－自由港－公共利益－比较优势－试订单－外贸保税区－独家代理－注册商标－地理位置－标准集装箱－运费－目标市场－欺诈－年收入－生产资料－留存收益－广告媒介－国民生产总值－国内生产总值－消费品支出－信用额度－专有技术－税收减免－需求曲线－所得税－合资企业－利息费－营运资金－董事会－工作许可－普通港－生产能力－劳动力－运输方式－基础设施－易货贸易－保险费－天气条件－市场份额－投资性支出－盈利状况－通讯系统－能源危机－通货膨胀率－公平交易－金融机构－零售商－付款方式－技术转让a －实盘－可支的收入－购物中心－经济危机a －市场价格机制－供求机制－存货占用成本－重置费用－货币市场－资本产出比率－产品鉴别－无形因素－需求计划－物美价廉的商品a －没有出路的工作－降低成本－投放市场－批量生产－人造丝－赤字－优惠的信用措施－工业化国家a －商船船队－收款台－人际关系－城市商业区－活期存款帐户－很高的重复接触率－承保－假设经济－资本设备－需求/供给弹性－以任意的形式－经济学文献－垄断要素，－深思熟虑的理智的决定－承保人－纳税人二、单选中易考的短语和句式：：般人…：把……制成……：为了得到…而付钱：盈利；赚钱. ：就…而言：平均：一直用下去＝：照看；照料a ：一辈子一次的，难得的：劝说某人做某事：劝说某人不要做某事：丢弃：导致：以一物换取另一物：过时：流行……：使…变成…：陷入困境：在起作用：（物价）下降，下跌：在此期间：有限的数量：加入：开始做：努力做某事……：使…免受…的伤害：对…有害：首先：由…组成，构成…：贴上…标签：警惕：认为某事当然，想当然：依…次序：诱使某人做某事：遭受（疾病、灾难等） a ：由于：处于压力之下（）：警告、告诫：逼得某人自杀：指出：逃离：搬家：生病…：在…时候：从事；开始做…a ：尾随某人（）：健康情况好（差） a ：犯罪…：如同…那样‘s ：失去领先地位：转手、易手……：在哪方面居领先地位：目的是：提高、增加：消灭、消除：付账后离开：御寒：在不同的气候条件下：把…纺成纱a ：保守秘密：被称为：决不…：用…、依靠……：高达…的百分比：安排某人做某事 a ：乘火车：抓住…不放：开始经商…：根据…：一般地、大体上…＝…：习惯于…：抱怨：适用于…：及…相处：至少：经营…：减速：为某人提供某物：正在使用中：名胜古迹：各处旅行…：得到的结论是…：被租来做某事（）：做某事有困难：比…优越：及…混合：及…化合：在世间…：把…和…分开：用完：对…有所帮助：通知某人某事：超越a …：激发对…的需求：利用…；占便宜：此时此刻：出于情感（）：为了得到某物而及某人竞争‘s ：记在心里：吸引…的注意：开始认真做某事：做…有好处：愿意做…而不愿做…：受限于………：把…局限于…a ：能够做…a ：对…有影响，有作用：以…为目的：及…有关：及…联系在一起：受…的控制a …＝：寻找、寻求：引入……：除…之外：及…相结合：增加：追溯到…：从事…：正在运转：实施、生效：普遍地：倾向于…；赞同…：实质上：对…感到悲观…：支持……：介入………：使…束缚于…… ：使…成为可能：相比之下：闯入：路上偶遇某人：使康复：清偿，还清债务：弥补，补偿：忍受，容忍：…赐予的：不得不：在…方面：专门从事…：于…联合，结合：呼吁：使遭受、面对：接收，吸收：从前的：由…造成的：足以…：起着关键作用… ：考虑到…a ：成群，大批：知晓：面对…的困难：归结于：超过：及…并驾齐驱：总计：及…配对：及…不协调：渴望，向往：被…迷住：因此……：用…代替…：在…上投资：作为…的参考：做某事是有风险的：企图做某事：拆开，拆散：停止：表示对过去的推测：背负式运输服务：随…而变化：提出，主张：决不是：只不过，仅仅是自考《基础英语》英汉互译前十分白拿两份报纸一块肥皂 a一件家具 a一把剪刀 a丢弃陷入困境工业产品农产品一辈子一次性的收获 a没有出路的工作 a付一大笔钱过时流行批量生产降低成本在起作用物美价廉的产品所得税投放市场小批量大量地要求下降从商努力做某事 .医疗设备劣质产品一条面包 a温和宽容的人造丝假牙对…有害警惕认为某事当然由…组成一个中年妇女 a一些性格开朗的女孩一个意志软弱的人 a 一个意志坚强的人 a 遭受由于压力 a警告信号交通阻塞指出逃离自杀从事摄影高度工业化国家 a 工业生产制成品领先失去领先地位‘s 赤字就…而言…易手赚钱金融中心 a贸易中心 a国际贸易外贸商船船队 a巨额金钱一大笔钱 a 对付，处理有形贸易无形贸易贸易差额失血高度机械化的工厂产品统一条形码黑白相间的条纹（）斑马线油炸土豆片炸薯条黑白电视机墨画身上青一块紫一块光学扫描器激光束目的是消灭，消除付账后离开到达登记现金出纳机在左边收款台原材料制成品近在手边衣夹晒衣绳桌布 a洗碗布 a洗碗机 a原始人现代人穿着从…上刮去…把…纺成… ……把…制成…4000万年前在远古时富人和穷人一样想到剪去讲故事 a保守秘密 a 直接税间接税收入所得税纳税人税务员免税的国税地方税穷人富人年轻人老年人高达以…形势政府机关凭借在某个星期一的早晨 a 在星期一的早晨乘火车乘公共汽车布莱克一家向某人道别 .向某人道歉 .每隔几分钟每隔一天每隔一行不久以后通向抓牢一打鸡蛋 a在阳光下注意继续作某事（）好像自信自信的自大的自助的自给自足的自学的一般的确信习惯于抱怨说实话说谎 a 适用于处理依赖于必修课 a 同…相处考虑日复一日从始自终每况愈下减速在使用中不再使用免费入场免所得税免费获得某物 .再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内探知，查明得到以下结论得出结论 a交通高峰时间交通拥挤援助计划视觉教具助听器捏粘土揉面团一定数量的 a大量地小额地优于劣于把…及…相混合……把…及…分开…把…分成…用尽表现了…的特点究竟，到底五大湖区通知某人某事 .利用准备某事 .很容易拿到够不到想出，熟思吸引…的注意食品杂货店为…竞争干得好 a记在心里‘s 收款台国营公司合资公司白雪覆盖的山顶糖衣药丸营业时间因公开始谈正事激烈的竞争通货膨胀顺差城市商业区保险业不断的受限于被认为是把…局限于…为了一切有实用价值的目的能够做使…变成…对…有影响总纲以…为目的及…相关的及…联系在一起太阳能受…的控制引入通讯系统能源危机财政危机 a 业余画家业余摄影家道德的基础柱基 a自然现象故意的商业银行 a金融机构 a金融中心 a财政困难及生俱来的特权活期存款账户定期存款账户州政府联邦政府答应一项帮助 a 答应一项请求 a发给银行执照 a 一定量的资产 a 遵循一定的常规隶属于州的银行国家银行活期存款及…相结合部分准备制的原理在任何一次可用，握有公债内债外债可能的买主 a增加了增加到被看作防备取款 a追溯到法定最低储备金额外储备金就…意义而言在某种意义上 a 自由港外贸保税区经济特区从事于政治忙着工作及某人订婚 .普通港口 a中东远东近东关税壁垒起作用，生效为…付关税 a …索价，要价…原材料制成品码头工人造船厂，修船所内河航行国内工业国内产品国内贸易国内市场美国国会外贸保税区法（英国）议院的法案（美国）国会的法案外贸保税区管理委员会董事会国际商务局天津商检局美国商业部市场经济计划经济决定性的测验决定性的问题在重要的关头以分散的方式 a市场价格机制 a技术工劳工及雇主之间的关系工党纯粹的形式 a英国工业革命法国大革命普遍地倾向于做某事 .全社会有…倾向的由…产生的实质上，根本上供求机制完全承袭…传统对于…感到悲观对于…感到乐观指出个人利益社会利益支持某人‘s获胜，击败高度计划的社会主义经济用这样或那样的方式介入决不当然，必定就…而言…比较利益把…从…解放出来…使…束缚于……生产过程比较利益原则指…而言把…比作为适用于使适应，使适合为某事给某人报酬或奖赏把…应用于，使用于……归类程序彼此相比之下卷入完完全全的自由贸易致力于…对…有益处的整个社会的普遍利益独特的力量大批量生产总的生产规模总收益商业往来文明世界把…用于… …不得不做某事 .在…方面低劣在…方面优越交换对…有利使…从…转移到……标准化集装箱集装箱运输陆运海运空运水运管道运输联运承运人托运人收货人铁路运单空运单租船合同提单订舱单重新占领市场背负式运输服务从…方面来讲专门从事及…结合失效，崩溃存货占用成本短途送货长途送货汽车装运的货物空运货物基础设施广告媒介天天，逐日并肩地，相互支持地说出，（尤指无意间）吐露吐露秘密 a有吸引力，引起兴趣目标观众有线电视有线电视广告收入使遭受，面对抛却，扔掉旧货商 a预付费用成本效益被分为（广播中的）答问节目解释，说明使（某人）信服……相当提前有…倾向的有很高的重复接触率保险保险额保险公司保险范围保险费作为对…的报答防御不愿意做某事经商，经营因公有事赚钱 a收入，接受，吸收付钱（如福清费用）投保人保险单建于…之上索价，要价毛利净利国民生产总值统计学原理 a大数定律随…变动在相反的情形下使恢复在…之前为此目的由于…而发生导致故意行为放火纵火在欺诈的情况下有助于，促成重置费用资本支出资本货物固定资本流动资本资本积累原始资本积累。

全国10月高等教育自学考试

全国20XX年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。

(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1. For our English homework we have to write a ______ paper.A. three-thousand-wordB. three-thousands-wordC. three-thousand-wordsD. three-thousands-words2. Jack ______ English in the university for 30 years by the end of next month.A. will teachB. had taughtC. will have taughtD.has taught3. You’d better not disturb Jack, ______?A. had youB. hadn’t youC. should youD.didn’t you4. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that the teacher saidD.that did the teacher say5. I had scarcely left the house ______ it began to rain.A. thanB. whenC. thatD. then6. The boy must have gone this way, ______ there are his footprints here.A. forB. orC. yetD. then7. The doctor suggested that my brother ______ sit up so late.A. not doB. notC. don’tD. won’t8. Jane has a very good collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.A. many of thoseB. thoseC. many of whichD. many9. We should keep ourselves ______ of the fresh developments.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform10. You would expect there ______ strong disagreement about this.A. having beenB. beingC. has beenD. to be1 / 811. Only by working very hard ______ a good mark in the exam.A. you have gottenB. you may getC. can you getD. can get you12. After the accident, he seemed ______ everything.A. to have forgottenB. forgettingC. to forgetD. having forgotten13. I ______ to go on a holiday but wasn’t able to get away.A. hopedB. have hopedC. hopeD. had hoped14. Eighty-two people were reported ______ in the plane crash.A. to have injuredB. to have been injuredC. injuredD. injuring15. ______ proper preparation John thought it better to postpone the lecture tour till next week.A. Having madeB. To makeC. Not having madeD. Not to have made16. The driver was asked to given a(an) ______ of the accident.A. statementB. accountC. situationD. amount17. He was left in ______ of the store when the manager was away.A. chargeB. careC. responsibilityD. management18. Accidents are quite ______ on this part of the highway.A. ordinaryB. popularC. commonD. regular19. When the boy was only four, his father decided to ______ a musician of him.A. developB. buildC. makeD. do20. ______ medical science, we can expect to live to a good old age.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. But for21. Suddenly the chair caught fire. The boys quickly ______ the fire with water and an old coat.A. suppressedB. wiped outC. destroyedD. put out22. Our plan ______ unexpected opposition from the retired workers.A. came toB. came byC. ran overD. ran into2 / 823. The small family business ______ a company of international importance.A. grew intoB. broke intoC. ran intoD. made into24. Professor Wang is a person you can ______ for advice.A. turn upB. turn intoC. turn toD. turn down25. Standing up to empty your basket gives you a chance not only to ______ your back, but to look at the scenery.A. stretchB. raiseC. liftD. move26. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person ______ by the simple means of speech.A. baseB. foundationC. groundD. basis27. Take the money with you ______ something unexpected happens.A. now thatB. in caseC. unlessD. if28. One of the reasons we get along so well is that we both say what’s ______ our minds.A. ofB. atC. onD. within29. ______ automobile pollution, the air quality in most major cities has been lowered.A. As a result ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. As for30. Let’s see what types of classes the school ______ for undergraduate students.A. bringsB. offersC. presentsD. suppliesⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考00012英语(一)考点汇总复习

（一）.课程性质（二）.大纲要求（二）.大纲要求美国农民词汇1200高中3500四级4200自考3500六级6000（三）.题型特色（三）.题型特色（三）.题型特色类型题型分值总计考点选择题10＇8快速阅读10＇4深度阅读非选择题10＇9提取关键信息10＇3连惯性15＇6＇判断15＇4＇转换30＇20＇120词合计66＇（三）.题型特色注意：请务必携带填涂机读卡的2B铅笔！！首先将姓名和准考证号填好，做题时将相应的答案涂在对应的答题卡上，切勿涂错！（四).备考重点（五）.如何备考l（五）.如何备考（六）学习方法讲解，，，，，，，，，，（六）学习方法讲解islet，，，，，，，，，，，，，，（六）学习方法讲解•实词虚词（六）学习方法讲解时间状态过去现在将来过去将来一般一般过去时did一般现在时do/does一般将来时will/shall do一般过去将来would/should do进行过去进行时was/weredoing现在进行时am/ is/ are doing将来进行时will / shall be doing过去将来进行时would / should be doing完成过去完成时had done现在完成时has / have done将来完成时will / shall havedone过去将来完成时would / should have done完成进行过去完成进行时had been doing现在完成进行时has / have beendoing将来完成进行时will / shall havebeen doing过去将来完成进行时would / should have beendoing（六）学习方法讲解••A式：（be were）B式：A式：had +B式：AB式：C式：D式：（六）学习方法讲解••句型例句（六）学习方法讲解And， but， yet， for， so，，，， or，，，，，，等（六）学习方法讲解（七）考试复习建议（七）考试复习建议（七）考试复习建议what，（七）考试复习建议，，，as，• n.•(措施)•…•"•• ()•••…得多•…•…相关••集中••确保考点一：比较级••考点一：比较级•••考点一：比较级例如考点一：比较级as，，just，，)，等。

2020年10月全国基础英语自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.Mary decided to give up her job for the（）of her children.A. careB. sakeC. reasonD. concern2.Watching television has its（）as well as its advantages.A. shortcomingsB. goodsC. benefitsD. disadvantages3.We should take some（）to stop the increase in crime.A. standardsB. measuresC. designsD. units4.The tourist industry（）greatly to the economy of that country.A. supportsB. benefitsC. contributesD. assists5.Without tax, it would be（）to pay the soldiers and policemen.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probableD. easy6.We would very much（）it if you could do us a favor.A. associateB. appropriateC. appreciateD. approve7.The photo（）me of the village where we spent our childhood.A. remindsB. remembersC. recallsD. relates8.The new law will not take（）until the beginning of next month.A. placeB. actionC. effectD. position9.All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy（）on the goods they sold or bought.A. feesB. dutiesC. pricesD. money10.Banks both lend money to customers who need it and also borrow money from those who havea lot and therefore want to（）it in the bank.A. developB. benefit1C. expandD. deposit11.Get in the car. There’s enough（）for you.A. placeB. seatC. spotD. room12.Scientists have（）many new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. put up withB. caught up withC. brought up withD. come up with13.The government of every country should（）great importance to environment protection.A. attachB. approachC. payD. spend14.Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary（）.A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital15.They covered a wide（）of topics in the interview.A. extentB. collectionC. rangeD. number（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.An economist is someone（）knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom17.My mother suggested that（）.A. Mary does some cleaningB. Mary do some cleaningC. Mary did some cleaningD. Mary is going to do some cleaning18.Our boss didn’t think we needed（）how important the task was.A. to be toldB. to tellC. having toldD. being told19.（）the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of man’s clothing.A. ButB. Despite ofC. HoweverD. Despite20.Can you tell me（）the railway station?A. how can I getB. how can I reachC. how I can get toD. how I can reach to21.We（）go to the movies quite frequently.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are using to22.（）by the police, the villagers felt they were quite safe.A. To be protectedB. ProtectingC. ProtectedD. Having protected223.The police（）respected by the people in our country.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are24.Nowadays it is cheaper to throw the products away（）repair them.A. toB. thanC. than toD. more than25.He（）m e yesterday, because I wasn’t there.A. couldn’t have seenB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn’t seeD. shouldn’t have seen26.The statue is as tall as a（）building.A. seven-storeyB. seven-storeysC. seven-storiesD. seventh-story27.（）bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. LestD. In case28.Although this book is very old,（）content is very interesting.A. itsB. so itC. it isD. but its29.（）the chance, she might have become a successful business woman.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. Being given30.I haven’t decided which hotel（）.A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. is for staying二、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考公共课《英语（一）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)2.【单选题】That is ______ we differ.A.thatB.whereC.whaD.whether3.【单选题】We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.A.needn‘tB.don‘t needC.needed notD.didn ‘t need4.【单选题】What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A.bearsB.givesC.reflectsD.possesses5.【单选题】I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A.likeB.enjoyC.delightD.appreciate6.【填空题】The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.7.【填空题】The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.8.【填空题】Apart from her devotion to her work ，Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor.9.【单选题】We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A.shallB.willC.wouldD. ought to10.【填空题】I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.11.【单选题】Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.A.turned inB.turned upC.turned overD.turned out12.【单选题】Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishing13.【单选题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to14.【填空题】The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.15.【填空题】Now that you know all the facts ，you can make aninformed___(choose).16.【填空题】Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.17.【单选题】When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.A.havingB.goingC.makingD.putting18.【单选题】Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A.with itsB.whoseC.whichD.those19.【填空题】It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.20.【单选题】Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A.toB.thanC.overD.against第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.A.fromB.forC.withD.to2.【单选题】She hasn ‘t decided with ______ she should first make contact.A.whoB.whomC.howD.which3.【单选题】Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.【单选题】When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves atthe_________of the wind.A.rateB.costC.momentD.mercy5.【单选题】I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what6.【单选题】If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter7.【单选题】It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A.readB.readingC.can readD.have read8.【单选题】When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A.had involvedB. should be involvedC.must be involvedD.had been involved9.【填空题】If you have the right___(equip) ，you won’t find the job difficult.10.【单选题】The question he asked was _______ I come here.A.thatB.howC.whatD.because11.【单选题】Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.A.on whichB.in whichC.whenD.that12.【填空题】Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet___(neighbor)of Boston.13.【填空题】Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?14.【单选题】Too many people are indifferent _______others ‘ troubles.A.withB.toC.ofD.abou15.【填空题】Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money infront of a supermarket in New York City.16.【填空题】The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years.17.【填空题】The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of themost___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.18.【填空题】People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).19.【单选题】The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A. hisB.heC.himD.himself20.【单选题】If I ______ in your place ，I wouldn ‘t trouble him.A.wereB.had beenC.could beD.was to be第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：resistance2.正确答案：B本题解析：where 在本句中引导表语从句。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1(7)

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1（7）助动词would的用法很多，概括起来主要有如下几种：1) 表示过去将来时：I felt confident that everything would be all right.2) 表示意愿：I asked him not to do it，but he wouldn’’t listen to me.3) 表示习惯性：Every evening，we would go for a walk along the river.4) 表示虚拟，假设，条件：If you had come earlier，you would have seen him.5) 表示婉转地请求或建议：Would you look after my cat while I am away?4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice，and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.注意句中hundreds of hours的用法，阅读课本第六页注解2.请翻译下面的词组：1) 十个学生ten students数十个学生tens of students2) 五百年five hundred years数百年hundreds of years3) 两千年two thousand years数千年thousands of years4) 三百万美元three million dollars数百万美元millions of dollars5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.句中be different from 意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.(我的不雅点与你的不雅点不同。

自考英语(一)历年真题

绝密食启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试‘‘英语〈一〉would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors.Now Indian society is not臼stable出it w臼in the p出t.People move all the time.They do not get to know the people in their community well.The ads show another change,too.People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper.But families are also looking for women and men with an education.Sta饥1s is becoming less important.注意事项：〈课程代码00012)A.Arvind and Renu are a newly-married Indian couple.•True B.False C.Not GivenB.Renu's family investigated Arvind’s background before the wedding.1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果、该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

2018年10月自考英语（一）应试复习资料【1-3】

【导语】愿你像那⼩⼩的溪流，将那⾼⾼的⼭峰作为⽣命的起点，⼀路跳跃，⼀路奔腾，勇敢地、勇敢地奔向⽣活的⼤海。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年10⽉⾃考英语(⼀)应试复习资料【1-3】》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】第⼀部分词海拾趣 1.Success n . 成功 I wish you success. Congratulations to you on your success. Succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事 If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination, he'll travel abroad. 分析下⾯这句话中succeed 的意思： A silence succeeded his words. (随后，接着) 他说完话后，紧接着是⼀阵沉默。

Successful adj. 成功的 In a way, he's successful. Unsuccessful successfully(前后缀) 2. Disagree with… 不同意… agree 同意… agree with … I couldn't agree with you more. I agree with what you said. agree to … Do you agree to the plan ? agree on… Finally they agreed on that point. ( 补充dislike , unlike ) 3.statement 声明，陈述，财务报表，财务结算表 eg: Do you believe his statement? 你相信他说的话吗? I get a statement from the bank every month. 我每个⽉从银⾏收到⼀份财务结算表。