高考英语完型常用词解析
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考英语完型知识点
高考英语完型知识点一、题型介绍完型填空是高考英语中常见的题型之一，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和词汇、语法等知识点的应用。
以下是完型填空方面的知识点梳理，供同学们备考时参考。
二、上下文逻辑推理在进行完型填空时，理解上下文逻辑非常重要。
有时候，题目中缺少的词语可以通过对前后文的逻辑关系进行推理来确定。
例如，上文提及到某个特定的人或事物，下文可能会出现对其进行解释、描述或补充说明的词语。
三、词汇语境辨析面对一些同义词、近义词，以及一些易混淆词语的选择，同学们需要通过对前后文的语境进行推理判断，选择最合适的词语填入空白处。
四、固定搭配和常用短语完型填空中常常会出现一些固定搭配和常用短语，比如常见的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。
同学们需要对这些常用短语有一定的了解和掌握，以便在填空时能够准确选择。
五、语法知识点1. 时态：在完型填空中，时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
同学们需要根据上下文语境选择正确的时态填入空白处。
2. 主谓一致：当主语为单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
3. 名词单复数：根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断需要填入的名词应该是单数形式还是复数形式。
4. 代词指代：当句中出现代词时，要清楚代词所指代的具体对象是什么，以避免产生歧义。
六、全面复习同学们在备考时要全面复习完型填空所涉及的各个知识点，同时多进行模拟练习，在解题过程中加深对知识点的理解和应用。
通过不断练习，提高解题速度和准确性，为高考顺利发挥水平做好充分准备。
七、总结完型填空是一项需要对语言的词汇、语法等各个方面有全面了解和掌握的考察项目。
通过对上下文逻辑推理、词汇语境辨析、固定搭配和常用短语的掌握，以及对语法知识点的熟练运用，同学们可以在高考中取得更好的成绩。
因此，大家要在备考中重视和加强对完型填空知识点的学习和掌握。
希望同学们能在高考中取得满意的成绩！。
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析
高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。
还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。
after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。
注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
2025届高考英语：阅读理解及完型常考重点高频(带音标)500词素材
appetite
[ˈæpɪtaɪt]
n.胃口，食欲；欲望
47
appoint
[əˈpɒɪnt]
vt.约定；指定；任命
48
appointment
[əˈpɒɪntm(ə)nt]
n.约会；约定
49
architect
[ˈɑːkɪtekt]
n.建筑师；设计师
50
arise
[əˈraɪz]
vi.产生；出现
51
adv.事实上；实际上
14
adapt
[əˈdæpt]
vt.使适应；改编vi.适应（~to）
15
adaptation
[ædəpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]
n.适应；改写（本）
16
addition
[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
n.加，加法；增加的人（或物）
17
address
[əˈdres]
n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说
n.包含；容忍；容纳
140
contemporary
[kənˈtemp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]
adj.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人
141
content
[kənˈtent]
n.内容；含量；满意adj.满意的
142
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
n.大陆，洲
143
contribute
[kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt]
84
bother
[ˈbɒðə]
vt.打扰；使不安；担心n.烦恼；麻烦
85
branch
[brɑːn(t)ʃ]
n.树枝；分部；分支；支流
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has receiveda lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practicehours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v.升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walkedin and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火；v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker Sign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us throughthe hard times. 【B】17. A. face B.appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youare my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩；n.电视剧Still adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v.（使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling inand it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the year s, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍adj.隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最后; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj.最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n.平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
高考完型常考的知识点
高考完型常考的知识点高考是每个学生都需要面对的重要考试，其中完型填空占据了非常重要的一部分。
完型填空考查的是学生对语言的理解和运用能力，因此掌握常考的知识点对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将会介绍高考完型填空常考的知识点，供同学们参考。
一、词汇运用在完型填空中，词汇运用是最基本也是最重要的一环。
要想顺利填写每个空格，必须具备一定的词汇储备量和词汇辨析的能力。
以下是高考完型填空中常出现的词汇类型：1. 同义词替换：有些题目中，空格前后的词语可能会通过同义词替换的方式来呈现。
比如，“make”可以用“create”替换，“big”可以用“large”替换。
“句意不变，词语替换”是高考完型填空中常见的设题方式。
2. 词性转换：在填写空格的过程中，还需要根据句子的语法要求来确定所填单词的词性。
比如，“difficult”是形容词，“difficulty”则是名词。
“which”是代词，“what”则是代词和副词。
“词性转换”也是高考完型填空中常考的知识点之一。
二、语法知识除了词汇运用外，掌握一些基本的语法知识也是填空的关键。
以下是高考完型填空中常考的语法知识点：1. 时态：根据上下文的句意和逻辑关系，判断填入的词所表示的动作发生在过去、现在还是将来。
比如，“She (be) in London last month.”，“(listen) to music is one of his hobbies.”2. 语态：在某些句子中，我们需要根据句意和语法规则来确定使用主动语态还是被动语态。
比如，“The cake (eat) by me yesterday.”，“The book (write) by him is very popular.”3. 平行结构：有些题目中，我们需要根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定填写的词语形式。
比如，“I like swimming, (run) and jumping.”，“She not only sings well, but also (dance) quite beautifully.”三、篇章结构篇章结构也是完型填空的一大考点。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。
例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。
）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。
例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。
例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。
例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。
）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。
例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。
）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。
）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。
例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。
新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单
1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。
)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。
)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。
)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。
)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。
)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。
) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。
)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。
)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。
)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。
)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。
)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。
高考英语完型填空近义词辨析总结
1 abandon desert forsake leave give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2 ability capacity capability genius talent competence faculty gift aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意ability 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty 指特殊的才能或智力。
gift 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3 able capable competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意able 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable 语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
【高考英语大全】完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板(整理归纳清晰排版超强版)
高考必背常用短语高考阅读高频词高考书面表达必备语境短语完型常考词汇动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索in search of寻找hunt for search for seek / seek for Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除27“增/减” rise / go up /d rop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doub t know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headacheoctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受悲sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组高考常用连词（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….（2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
高中英语2025届高考完型填空高频考点总结
高考英语完型填空高频考点一、完形填空常考分类词汇①路人相助偶遇雷锋型help/kindness/deserve recognition(值得认可)/realize意识到（基本就是正确选项）thank/appreciate(v)感激/appreciation(n)感激，欣赏，理解gratitude(n)感激/grateful(adj)感激的encourage(v)鼓励/inspire(v)鼓舞/inspiring(adj)鼓舞人心的caring/considerate(adj)体贴的tears welling up泪流满面=tears rolling down one’s cheeksmoved=touched感动的/move to tears感动到流泪②家人朋友温情追忆型warmth/turn to sb for help 寻找某人帮助precious(adj) 珍贵的/treasure(v) 珍惜supportive支持的/in favor of支持 /at one's side 在某人边上支持某人recall(v)回忆(n)记忆力/ memorable(adj)=unforgettable难忘的bear in mind 牢记于心/ accompany sb =keep sb company陪伴某人③生活事业克服困难型overcome=get over 克服challenge(v)(n) 挑战/take on challenges接受挑战/ challenging(adj)有挑战的difficulty=trouble=obstacle=setback=hardship问题，困难，挫折tough(adj)=difficult艰难的/ troublesome(adj)麻烦的，困难的brave勇敢的，勇敢面对/bravery勇气=courage/ courageous(adj)勇敢的admire(v)欣赏/admiration(n)欣赏/admiring钦佩的passion(n)热情/love热爱/interest(n)兴趣④人与自然和谐相处型protect=preserve 保护/extinct(v)灭绝/extinction(n)灭绝/in dangertake on responsibility承担责任/shelter(n) 避难所/house(v)给提供处所harmony(n) 和谐/live in harmony with 和谐相处/ harmonious(adj)和谐的rare(adj)稀有的/sacrifice(v)牺牲/at the price of=at the expense of以...为代价二、完形填空常考介词on show/display展览中on sale 出售(特价)on duty 值班on strike 罢工on purpose 故意on earth 究竟,到底be of value=valuable 有价值的be of importance=important 重要的be of benefit=beneficial 有益的to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是to one's joy 令人高兴的是to one's astonishment 令人惊讶的是to one's sorrow 令人伤心的是to one's delight 令人高兴的是to one's disappointment 令人失望的是at daybreak 在黎明时分at sunrise 在日出时分at dawn 黎明时分at sunset/dusk 在黄昏时分out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of sight 看不见out of question 不可能的in vain 徒劳的in short/brief 总而言之=in a wordin haste 匆忙地in public 公众的in addition 此外in order 有序的in place of 代替in charge of 掌控in memory of 记念in search of寻找by chance=by accident 碰巧by hand手工by and large大体上by all means 尽一切办法by air 乘飞机as above 如上as below 如下as follows 如下as usual 像往常一样beyond description 无法描述beyond expectation 超出预期beyond doubt 毫无疑问under discussion 讨论中under repair 维修中tear down 拆除pass down 传递suffer from 遭受recover from 恢复lay off 解雇take effect 生效take shape 形成be committed to= be devoted to 致力于pick up捡起,接电话,偶然学会,开车接人三、完形填空常见衔接词However 然而Though /Although 既使,尽管Regardless of不管To be honest=to tell the truth老实说Therefore 因此Besides 此外,而且Otherwise 否则的话Because 因为Eventually=finally最终的meanwhile与此同时Consequently结果On the contrary 相反Equally important同样重要的是Furthermore=moreover此外而且四、完形填空常考动词短语1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 违背诺言break up破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶遇come along 一道来，进展come into being 发生，产生，出现come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是come to one’s life 苏醒come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实come up 长出，发芽4.以 do 为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do harm to 有害于do sb.a favor 帮助某人have nothing to do with 与...无关have something to do with 和...有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5.以 get 为中心的词组get accustomed to doing 习惯于get used to doing习惯于get across 使理解get along with 与...相处get down to doing开始着手做get familiar with 熟悉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get over克服get rid of免除，摆脱get through 完成，通过6.以 give 为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出（烟，气味）give way to 让步，退却；屈服7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look down on 俯视；轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 浏览8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由...原料制成be made of 由...材料制成be made up of 由...组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make advantages/use of 使用，利用make believe 假装make for 去向，向...前进；有利于make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make way for 为...让路，让路于9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把...放在一边；搁置；排除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take away 拿走，减去；夺去take...by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以...为荣take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组It is one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn down 拒绝考虑turn into 变成，变为turn to sb for help 求助于turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱12.以 have 为中心的词组have assess to有机会接触have something to do with与...有关have nothing to do with与...无关have a pity on sb 怜悯某人。
高考英语完型高频率词汇
高考英语完型高频率词汇高考英语完型填空作为英语考试中的重要部分，其涉及的高频词汇对于考生来说至关重要。
以下是一些高考英语完型填空常见的高频率词汇，这些词汇涵盖了多个方面，包括动词、形容词、名词等:动词1. acquire:获得;学到;取得2.add:加;增添;增加;补充说:继续说3. advance:前进; (使) 进展; (使) 进步; (时间) 提前4. acknowledge:承认;感谢;告知;收到5. analyze:分析6. apply:应用;运用;涂;改;申请:适用;努力;专心致志7. appreciate:欣赏;感激;理解;明白8. argue:争论;争辩;争吵;主张;论证:证明;说服9. astonish:使大为惊奇;使吃惊10. attend:出席;上(大学)等;照料:招待:照料;照顾;处理11. attract:吸引12. avoid:避免;回避:13. annoy:使恼怒。
使生气14. attempt:尝试:企图;试图15. appear:似乎;好像;看来;显得:出现;露面16. announce:宣布;宣告;广播;通知17. arrange:安排;筹划;排列;整理18. beat:连打;打败;拍打;跳动19. book:预订;预约20. carry:携带;搬;运送;支撑;传播;刊登21. clean: (... 弄干净;打扫22. command:命令，控制;指挥23. confirm:证实24. cultivate:培养25. suspect:怀疑26. remove:移开27. force:强迫28. apologize: 道歉29. participate: 参加30. accumulate:积累形容词1. accurate:精确的:准确的2. amazing:令人惊异的3. amazingly:令人惊异地4. active:积极的5. actively:积极地，主动地6. actual:真实的;实际的7. adequate:足够的，充分的;台乎需要的8. allergic:过敏的;对某事反感9. amazing:令人惊奇的10. ancient:古代的;古老的11. annoyed:恼怒的12. apparent: 明显的13. apparently:看来;显然14. appropriate:适当的;台适的15. artificial:人造的;人工的;假的16. astonished:吃惊的17. attractive:有吸引力的18. authentic:真正的;真品的;真迹的19. average:平均的:中等的:平常的20. beneficial: 有益的;有利的21. bright:明亮的22. billiant: 明亮的;杰出的23. broad:宽阔的;广阔的:广泛的24. cautious:谨慎的;小心的25. clearly: 清楚地26. commercial:商业的;贸易的27. demanding:要求高的28. deliberately:故意地29. disappointing:令人失望的30. eager:渴望的31. economic:经济的;台算的32. equally:平等地33. evident:明显的34. formal:正式的35. fundamental:基础的36. grateful:感激的37. horrible:可怕的38. magical:魔力的39. miserable:痛曹的40. mysterious:神秘的41. patient:有耐心的42. persistent:坚持不懈的43. positive:积极的44. practical:实用的45. prosperous:箭榮的46. reluctant:勉强的，不愿意的47. rich:富有的48. silent:沉默的49. spiritual:精神的，心灵的50. stubborm:固执的51. sressful:有压力的52. tough:艰难的53. unique:独一无二的54. various:各种各样的55. wealthy:富有的56. wllinglyg愿意地名词1. accident:事故;意外的事2. accuracy:准确(性) ; 精确(程度)3. audience: (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众，听众4. atmosphere:大气;空气;气体;气氛5. atitude:态度;看法;姿势6. behavior:行为;举止; (人、动植物、化学品等的)表现方式，活动方式7. benefit:利益;好处8. candidate:候选人9. category: (人或事物的) 类别:种类10. chance:可能性;机会11. circumstance:条件;环境;境况12. citien:公民;居民13. commitment:承诺:保证; (对工作或某活动) 献身14. community:社区15. competition:竞争16. confidence:信心17. culture:文化18. difference: 差异19. emotion:情感20. experience:经历;经验21. infuence:影响22. occasion:场合23. patience:耐心24. performance:表现;性能25. policy:政策26. presence:出席;存在27. pressure:压力28. protection:保护29. purpose:目的30. quality:质量，品质31. relationship: 关系32. responsibility:责任33. situation:情况，处境34. spirit:精神35. stress: 压力36. success:成功37. understanding:理解38. wish:愿望。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义清单(原版)
完形填空一词多义1.stress n. ①压力；v. ①强调2.add v. ①加；②继续说，补充说3.admit v. ①承认；②准许...进入；③可容纳4.adapt v. ①适应；②改编5.adopt v. ①收养；②表决采纳；③采用6.apply v. ①申请；②应用；③涂敷7.course n. ①进展，进程；②课程；③一道菜8.reach v. ①到达；②实现；③伸手；④与...取得联系9.save v. ①拯救；②储蓄；③节约；④避免10.stand v. ①站立；②忍受；n. ①货摊；②态度，立场11.weigh v .①称重量；②重；③认真考虑，权衡12.wonder v. ①想知道，琢磨；②感到诧异n.①奇迹13.work v. ①.工作；②奏效；③产生...作用；④运行，运转14.agree with ①同意；②（与...）一致；③适合15.arm n. ①手臂②（复数）武器v. ①武装16.attend vt./vi ①出席；②看护，照料17.back n. ①背v. ①支持18.blow v. ①吹，刮n. 打击19.buy v. ①购买；②相信20.build v. ①建造n. ①身材，体格21.capital n. ①首都；②大写字母；③资本22.cause n. ①起因；②事业v.①引起23.pany n. ①公司；②陪伴24.cross v. ①横过adj.①生气的，恼怒的25.dear adj. ①亲爱的；②昂贵26.drive v. ①驾驶；②驱使27.escape v. ①逃走；②被（某人）遗忘28.fail v. ①失败；②不及格；③不足，缺乏；④出故障，失灵29.head n. ①头v.①动身去30.help v. ①帮助②避免，抑制31.hot adj. ①热；②辣的；③辛辣的32.industry n. ①工业；②努力，勤勉33.interest n. ①兴趣；②利益；③利息；④股份34.invent v. ①发明；②虚构，编造35.line n. ①线；行；②台词(复数）v. ①沿....排列36.mean v. ①意味着；②打算adj. ①卑鄙的37.nature n. ①大自然；②本性，本质38.observe v. ①观察；②遵循③庆祝39.occur v. ①发生；②想到，想起40.passage n. ①段落，节；②通道，走廊；③旅费41.plant v. ①种植n. ①植物；②工厂42.practice n. ①实践，操练；②惯例，做法43.press v. ①按，压n. ①报界，新闻界，记者们44.promise v. ①答应，允诺；②有希望promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的。
(完整版)高三英语备考——完形填空中的词义辨析题
词义辨析要点[要点巩固]词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题，欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事，考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思，再结合特定的语境进行比较。
有鉴于此，我们将在教学中所积累的并结合高考试题，给考生提供中学英语中常见的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型等方面的指点。
英语中的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。
因此我们只能把重点放在中学英语学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药，说清为止。
[例题剖析]例12. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everyone in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it剖析：该题为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用 which .正确答案为A.3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bring upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个短语的基本意义为：bring up“养育、提出;吐出”，refer to“论及、说到、谈到、提及；参考、参阅、参照”，look for“寻找、寻求” try on“试穿，试戴”，根据题义：“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。
应选B。
6.--- Ow! I’ve burnt myself!--- I _____ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held剖析：touch“触摸”，keep “保持” feel “感觉” hold“拿着”，所给的语境是“烫伤”故选A，因为触摸，才可能烫伤。
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高考英语完型常考词汇：动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠16“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find ---volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故====================================================================== =============形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ forLast/ continuekeep/ staytreat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send====================================================================== =================高考英语常用连词：（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….（2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
（3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。
（5），表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。
（6），表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7），表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折；by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果；therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4）表让步：still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例：for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释：as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结：in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 注意1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。