英语词汇自主练习30题 1
初一英语词汇运用练习题30题
初一英语词汇运用练习题30题1<背景文章>Our school held a wonderful sports meet last week. It was a great event that brought all the students and teachers together. The playground was filled with excitement and energy.There were many different events. The 100-meter dash was one of the most exciting ones. The runners lined up at the starting line, ready to sprint as soon as the starting gun went off. Among them was Tom, who is very fast. He trained hard for this event.In the long jump, students showed their skills. They ran fast and then jumped as far as they could. Lily did a great job in this event. She jumped really far and got a good score.The relay race was also very thrilling. Each team consisted of four members. They passed the baton to each other quickly and smoothly. Everyone cheered for their favorite teams.1. The sports meet was held ____.A. this weekB. last weekC. next weekD. two weeks ago答案：B。
高二英语词汇联想技巧练习题30题
高二英语词汇联想技巧练习题30题1.The word “magnificent” is closest in meaning to_____.A.gorgeousB.beautifulC.prettyD.lovely答案：A。
“magnificent”意为“壮丽的、宏伟的、华丽的”；“gorgeous”意为“华丽的、灿烂的”，与“magnificent”最为接近；“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，范围较广但没有“华丽”之意；“pretty”意为“漂亮的、可爱的”，程度较轻；“lovely”意为“可爱的、令人愉快的”，与题干意思相差较大。
2.The word “proficient” is closest in meaning to_____.A.skilledB.expertC.goodD.capable答案：A。
“proficient”意为“熟练的、精通的”；“skilled”意为“有技能的、熟练的”，与“proficient”意思最接近；“expert”意为“专家的、内行的”，程度更高；“good”意为“好的”，比较宽泛；“capable”意为“有能力的”，不一定指技能方面。
3.The word “elaborate” is closest in meaning to_____.A.detailedplexC.longD.difficult答案：A。
“elaborate”意为“精心制作的、详尽的”；“detailed”意为“详细的”，与“elaborate”最为接近；“complex”意为“复杂的”，重点在结构复杂；“long”意为“长的”，与题干意思不符；“difficult”意为“困难的”，与“elaborate”意思不同。
4.The word “vibrant” is closest in meaning to_____.A.livelyB.activeC.energeticD.bright答案：A。
初二英语高级词汇练习题30题
初二英语高级词汇练习题30题1. In our school, the library is one of the _____ places for students to study.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.more quiet答案：C。
“quietest”是最高级形式，表示“最安静的”。
选项A“quiet”是原级；选项B“quieter”是比较级；选项 D 形式错误。
在这句话中强调图书馆是学生学习最安静的地方之一，所以用最高级。
2. Our English teacher is one of the _____ teachers in our school.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.popularer答案：C。
“most popular”是最高级形式，表示“最受欢迎的”。
选项A“popular”是原级；选项B“more popular”是比较级；选项D 形式错误。
这里说英语老师是学校最受欢迎的老师之一，用最高级。
3. The school cafeteria offers some of the _____ food in town.A.deliciousB.more deliciousC.most deliciousD.deliciouser答案：C。
“most delicious”是最高级形式，表示“最美味的”。
选项A“delicious”是原级；选项B“more delicious”是比较级；选项D 形式错误。
这句话表示学校食堂提供镇上最美味的食物之一，用最高级。
4. The school playground is one of the _____ places for students to relax.fortableB.more comfortableC.most comfortablefortabler答案：C。
初三英语词汇记忆巩固单选题30题
初三英语词汇记忆巩固单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. Which one is your math _____?A.bookB.dictionaryC.notebookD.textbook答案：D。
“book”泛指书；“dictionary”是字典；“notebook”是笔记本；“textbook”是教科书。
在这个语境中问的是数学方面的，所以是数学教科书。
2.In the classroom, we can see many _____.A.pencilsB.pensC.erasersD.chalks答案：A。
“pencils”是铅笔；“pens”是钢笔；“erasers”是橡皮；“chalks”是粉笔。
在教室里常见的有很多铅笔。
3.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs a _____.A.knifeB.forkC.spoonD.chopsticks答案：A。
“knife”是刀；“fork”是叉子；“spoon”是勺子；“chopsticks”是筷子。
做饭的时候需要刀来切菜。
4.After school, I often play basketball. I need a good _____.A.ballB.batC.racketD.shoe答案：A。
“ball”是球；“bat”是球拍；“racket”也是球拍；“shoe”是鞋。
打篮球需要球。
5.In my family, we have a pet dog. It needs a _____.A.cageB.houseC.bowlD.leash答案：C。
“cage”是笼子；“house”是房子；“bowl”是碗；“leash”是皮带。
宠物狗需要碗来吃饭。
6.At school, we have many subjects. My favorite is _____.A.mathB.EnglishC.historyD.geography答案：B。
四年级英语月份词汇练习题30题
四年级英语月份词汇练习题30题1. J___uary is the first month of the year.A.auB.ouC.iu答案解析：A。
January 的正确拼写是J 开头，后面是au，然后是nuary。
选项B 和C 都不能组成正确的单词。
2. F___bruary has 28 or 29 days.A.eaB.eeC.ei答案解析：A。
February 的正确拼写是F 开头，后面是ea，然后是bruary。
选项B 和C 都不能组成正确的单词。
3. Ma___h is the third month of the year.A.ycB.rcC.yh答案解析：A。
March 的正确拼写是Ma 开头，后面是rch，但这里需要补全的是中间部分，是y。
选项B 和C 都不能组成正确的单词。
4. Ap___il is a month with beautiful flowers.A.roB.riC.re答案解析：B。
April 的正确拼写是Ap 开头，后面是ril。
选项A 和C 都不能组成正确的单词。
5. Ju___e is a month of summer vacation.A.liB.ne答案解析：B。
June 的正确拼写是Ju 开头，后面是ne。
选项 A 和C 都不能组成正确的单词。
6. Jul___ is a hot month.A.yiB.yuC.ay答案解析：C。
July 的正确拼写是Jul 开头，后面是y，但这里需要补全的是后面部分，是ay。
选项 A 和B 都不能组成正确的单词。
7. Au___ust is a month for traveling.A.uyB.iuC.gu答案解析：C。
August 的正确拼写是Au 开头，后面是gust，但这里需要补全的是中间部分，是gu。
选项 A 和B 都不能组成正确的单词。
8. Se___tember is the start of a new school term.A.peB.poC.re答案解析：A。
三年级英语词汇联想练习题30题
三年级英语词汇联想练习题30题1<背景文章>There is a beautiful park. The sun is shining and the sky is blue. In the park, there are many flowers. The flowers are red, yellow and pink. They are very beautiful. There are also many children in the park. The children are playing games. Some are playing on the swings, some are playing on the slides and some are playing on the seesaws. There are also some birds in the park. The birds are singing. The park is a happy place.1. The sky in the park is ___.A. redB. yellowC. blueD. pink答案：C。
解析：文章中提到“The sun is shining and the sky is blue.”，所以天空是蓝色的。
2. What are the children doing in the park?A. sleepingB. readingC. playing gamesD. watching TV答案：C。
解析：文章中提到“The children are playing games.”，所以孩子们在公园里玩游戏。
3. What color are the flowers?A. only redB. only yellowC. red, yellow and pinkD. black and white答案：C。
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. The ________ of the books are different.A.kindsB.sizesC.colorss答案：A。
“kinds”表示种类；“sizes”表示尺寸；“colors”表示颜色；“names”表示名字。
题干中说桌上有很多书，书的不同之处应该是种类不同，所以选A。
2.In my family, there are four people. My father, my mother, my brother and I. We are all of different ________.A.agesB.hobbiesC.jobsD.looks答案：A。
“ages”表示年龄；“hobbies”表示爱好；“jobs”表示工作；“looks”表示外貌。
题干中说家里有四口人，不同的应该是年龄，所以选A。
3.At school, we have many subjects. Math, Chinese, English and so on. These are all different ________.A.classesB.lessonsC.subjectsD.topics答案：C。
“classes”表示班级；“lessons”表示课程；“subjects”表示科目；“topics”表示话题。
题干中说有很多学科，所以选C。
4.In the classroom, there are many things. Desks, chairs, blackboards and so on. These are all different ________.A.objectsB.thingsC.itemsD.stuffs答案：A。
“objects”表示物体；“things”表示东西；“items”表示项目；“stuffs”表示材料。
软件开发英语词汇练习30题
软件开发英语词汇练习30题1. In software development, a "bug" refers to:A. A featureB. A mistakeC. A successD. A plan答案：B。
本题中，“bug”在软件开发中通常指“错误”。
选项A“feature”意思是“特征”；选项C“success”是“成功”；选项D“plan”是“计划”。
在软件开发语境下，“bug”指的是错误，所以选B。
2. When we talk about "code review", we mean:A. Checking the quality of the codeB. Writing new codeC. Deleting old codeD. Ignoring the code答案：A。
“code review”指的是检查代码的质量。
选项B“Writing new code”是写新代码；选项C“Deleting old code”是删除旧代码；选项D“Ignoring the code”是忽略代码。
进行“code review”就是检查代码质量，故选A。
3. The term "debugging" is related to:A. Fixing errors in the codeB. Adding new functions to the codeC. Changing the design of the codeD. Making the code more complex答案：A。
“debugging”与修复代码中的错误有关。
选项B“Adding new functions to the code”是给代码添加新功能；选项C“Changing the design of the code”是改变代码的设计；选项D“Making the code more complex”是让代码更复杂。
中考英语书面表达词汇运用练习题30题
中考英语书面表达词汇运用练习题30题1. There are many beautiful flowers in the school _____.A.yardB.gardenC.parkD.field答案：B。
本题考查名词辨析。
school garden 表示“校园花园”，符合语境。
yard 通常指院子；park 是公园；field 是田野。
在学校里有很多美丽的花，最可能的地方是校园花园。
2. We should protect our _____.A.environmentB.weatherC.airD.water答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
protect our environment 表示“保护我们的环境”，符合语境。
weather 是天气；air 是空气；water 是水，这些都是环境的一部分，整体上应该说保护环境。
3. The teacher is very kind. She always has a _____ smile on her face.A.warmB.coldC.sadD.angry答案：A。
本题考查形容词辨析。
kind 的老师脸上应该有温暖的微笑。
warm smile 表示“温暖的微笑”。
cold 是冷的；sad 是悲伤的；angry 是生气的，都不符合语境。
4. We have a lot of _____ in our school library.A.booksB.picturesC.newspapersD.magazines答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
学校图书馆里最多的应该是书。
books 表示“书”。
pictures 是图片；newspapers 是报纸；magazines 是杂志，数量相对较少。
5. The students are having a _____ discussion about the problem.A.livelyB.quietC.silentD.slow答案：A。
初三英语词汇深度理解练习题30题
初三英语词汇深度理解练习题30题1.The teacher gave us some useful________ on how to learn English well.A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions答案：B。
“advice”是不可数名词，表示“建议”；“suggestion”是可数名词，表示“建议”。
A 选项“advices”错误；C 选项“suggestion”是可数名词，some 后要用复数形式；D 选项“suggestions”虽然是可数名词复数形式，但题干强调有用的建议，“advice”更符合语境。
2.There are many________ in the park on Sundays.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”，是集合名词，本身就是复数形式；“person”是可数名词单数形式，表示“个人”。
B 选项“peoples”表示不同民族；C 和D 选项都是可数名词单数形式，不符合题干中many 的要求。
3.My mother is doing some________ in the kitchen.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.cooker答案：C。
“cook”作动词表示“做饭”，作名词表示“厨师”；“cooking”是动名词，表示“烹饪，做饭”；“cooker”是“炊具”。
题干中“doing some”后面要接动名词形式，表示“做一些烹饪”。
4.We need to buy some________ for the picnic.A.foodsB.foodC.vegetableD.vegetables答案：B。
“food”是不可数名词，表示“食物”；A 选项“foods”错误；C 选项“vegetable”是可数名词单数形式；D 选项“vegetables”是可数名词复数形式，但题干强调野餐需要买一些食物，“food”更符合语境。
四年级英语月份词汇练习题30题
四年级英语月份词汇练习题30题1.Which month comes after March?A.AprilB.JuneC.July答案：A。
April（四月）在March（三月）之后。
June（六月）和July（七月）不是紧接着三月之后的月份。
2.Which month has 31 days and comes after July?A.AugustB.SeptemberC.October答案：A。
August（（八月）有31 天且在July（（七月）之后。
September （九月）有30 天，October（十月）不是紧跟在七月后的月份。
3.Which month comes before May?A.MarchB.AprilC.June答案：B。
April（四月）在May（五月）之前。
March（三月）在四月之前，June（六月）在五月之后。
4.Which month has 30 days and comes after February?A.MarchB.April答案：B。
April（四月）有30 天且在February（二月）之后。
March（（三月）有31 天或28 天或29 天，May（（五月）有31 天。
5.Which month comes after June?A.JulyB.AugustC.September答案：A。
July（七月）在June（六月）之后。
August（八月）和September（九月）不是紧跟在六月后的月份。
6.Which month has 28 days or 29 days?A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April答案：A。
February（二月）有28 天或29 天。
March（三月）和April（四月）都不是这样的情况。
7.Which month comes before August?A.JulyB.SeptemberC.October答案：A。
初二英语基础词汇练习题30题
初二英语基础词汇练习题30题1.She has many books. She often reads them in the school _____.A.libraryB.classroomC.playgroundD.dining hall答案：A。
“library”是图书馆，她有很多书，经常在学校图书馆看书。
“classroom”是教室，一般是上课的地方不是专门看书的地方。
“playground”是操场，不能看书。
“dining hall”是食堂，也不是看书的地方。
2.They have a lot of fun in the _____ after class.A.libraryB.classroomC.playgroundD.dining hall答案：C。
“playground”是操场，下课后可以在操场上玩得很开心。
“library”是图书馆，不能在里面玩得很开心。
“classroom”是教室，下课后一般不会在教室玩得很开心。
“dining hall”是食堂，不是玩的地方。
3.The teacher writes on the blackboard with a piece of _____.A.paperB.chalkC.penD.book答案：B。
“chalk”是粉笔，老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。
“paper”是纸，不能在黑板上写字。
“pen”是钢笔，不是在黑板上写字用的。
“book”是书，也不能在黑板上写字。
4.The students listen to the teacher carefully in the _____.A.libraryB.classroomC.playgroundD.dining hall答案：B。
“classroom”是教室，学生在教室里认真听老师讲课。
“library”是图书馆，是看书的地方不是听课的地方。
“playground”是操场，不能听课。
“dining hall”是食堂，也不能听课。
初一英语词汇拓展联想单选题30题
初一英语词汇拓展联想单选题30题1.There are many animals in the zoo. Look! That big animal with a long nose is a(n) _____.A.elephantB.lionC.tigerD.panda答案：A。
“elephant”是大象，有长鼻子；“lion”是狮子；“tiger”是老虎；“panda”是熊猫。
题干中提到有长鼻子的动物，所以是大象。
2.The animal that can run very fast and has black and white stripes is a(n) _____.A.zebraB.giraffeC.monkeyD.rabbit答案：A。
“zebra”是斑马，有黑白条纹且跑得快；“giraffe”是长颈鹿；“monkey”是猴子；“rabbit”是兔子。
根据描述可知是斑马。
3.In the zoo, the animal that likes to climb trees and has a long tail is a(n) _____.A.bearB.squirrelC.koalaD.wolf答案：B。
“bear”是熊；“squirrel”是松鼠，喜欢爬树且有长尾巴；“koala”是考拉；“wolf”是狼。
所以答案是松鼠。
4.The animal that can swim well and has flippers is a(n) _____.A.dolphinB.penguinC.sealD.ostrich答案：A。
“dolphin”是海豚，能游泳且有鳍；“penguin”是企鹅；“seal”是海豹；“ostrich”是鸵鸟。
根据描述选海豚。
5.The animal that has beautiful feathers and can sing is a(n) _____.A.peacockB.crowC.sparrowD.pigeon答案：A。
初一英语词汇运用单选题30题
初一英语词汇运用单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. Some are new and some are old. How many books are there _____?A.oneB.onesC.bookD.books答案：D。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
题干中提到“many books”，说明这里需要用复数形式的“books”。
选项A“one”是单数；选项B“ones”通常用来指代前面提到过的可数名词复数，但这里没有明确的指代关系；选项C“book”是单数。
2.In my family, there are three people. My father, my mother and _____.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：A。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法。
在句子中做主语要用主格形式。
选项A“I”是主格；选项B“me”是宾格；选项C“my”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词。
3.We have many _____ in our school.A.classroomB.classroomsC.classroomesD.classrooms'答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“classroom”的复数形式是“classrooms”。
选项A 是单数；选项C 错误形式；选项D 是所有格形式。
4.My sister has a lot of _____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pen's答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“pen”的复数形式是“pens”。
选项A 是单数；选项C 错误形式；选项D 是所有格形式。
5.There are some _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。
三年级英语词汇联想单选题30题
三年级英语词汇联想单选题30题1.I have four legs and a long tail. I like to climb trees. What am I?A.dogB.catC.monkey答案：C。
猴子有四条腿和一条长尾巴，喜欢爬树。
狗一般有四条腿但尾巴不一定长且不常爬树。
猫有四条腿但尾巴通常不长且也不常爬树。
2.I have a long neck. I am very tall. What am I?A.pandaB.giraffeC.tiger答案：B。
长颈鹿有长长的脖子且非常高。
熊猫没有长脖子且不高。
老虎没有长脖子且不是很高。
3.I can swim. I have fins. What am I?A.duckB.fishC.chicken答案：B。
鱼会游泳且有鱼鳍。
鸭子会游泳但没有鱼鳍。
鸡不会游泳也没有鱼鳍。
4.I have wings. I can fly. I lay eggs. What am I?A.birdB.rabbitC.sheep答案：A。
鸟有翅膀能飞且会下蛋。
兔子没有翅膀不能飞也不下蛋。
羊没有翅膀不能飞且不下蛋。
5.I have a big body and a long nose. What am I?A.elephantB.lionC.wolf答案：A。
大象有庞大的身体和长长的鼻子。
狮子没有长鼻子。
狼没有长鼻子且身体不是很大。
6.Its color is red and it is round. What's it?A.appleB.bananaC.orange答案：A。
苹果的颜色通常是红色且形状比较圆。
香蕉是黄色的且形状是长条状。
橘子通常是橙色的且形状接近圆形但没有苹果那么圆。
7.It is yellow and long. What's it?A.pearB.bananaC.grape答案：B。
香蕉是黄色且长长的。
梨通常是黄色但形状不是很长。
三年级英语词汇积累单选题30题
三年级英语词汇积累单选题30题1.I see a red fruit. It is round and sweet. What is it?A.appleB.pearC.banana答案：A。
苹果是红色的、圆形的且很甜。
选项B 梨一般是黄色的；选项C 香蕉是黄色的。
本题考查水果词汇及特征描述。
2.There is a small animal. It has four legs and a long tail. What is it?A.catB.dogC.rabbit答案：C。
兔子有四条腿和一条长尾巴。
选项A 猫的尾巴相对较短；选项B 狗的尾巴有长有短但一般不是特别长。
本题考查动物词汇及特征描述。
3.The sky is blue. What color is the grass?A.greenB.yellowC.pink答案：A。
草是绿色的。
选项B 黄色不是草的颜色；选项C 粉色也不是草的颜色。
本题考查颜色词汇。
4.I have a fruit. It is yellow and oval. What is it?A.peachB.lemonC.grape答案：B。
柠檬是黄色的且椭圆形。
选项 A 桃子一般是粉色或红色的；选项C 葡萄是紫色或绿色的且是圆形的。
本题考查水果词汇及特征描述。
5.There is an animal. It can swim and has fins. What is it?A.fishB.birdC.duck答案：A。
鱼会游泳且有鱼鳍。
选项B 鸟会飞；选项C 鸭子会游泳但没有鱼鳍。
本题考查动物词汇及特征描述。
6.The flower is red. What color is the sun?A.yellowB.blueC.white答案：A。
太阳是黄色的。
选项B 蓝色不是太阳的颜色；选项C 白色也不是太阳的颜色。
本题考查颜色词汇。
7.I see an animal. It has black and white stripes. What is it?A.zebraB.tigerC.lion答案：A。
四年级英语词汇运用单选题30题
四年级英语词汇运用单选题30题1. There is a ____ on the desk in the classroom.A. bookB. penC. bagD. chair答案：A。
本题考查名词词义。
选项A“book”是书；选项B“pen”是钢笔；选项C“bag”是书包；选项D“chair”是椅子。
教室里桌子上通常放的是书，所以选择A。
2. My mother is cooking in the ____.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. bathroomD. living room答案：B。
“kitchen”是厨房，妈妈做饭的地方是厨房，选项A“bedroom”是卧室，选项C“bathroom”是浴室，选项D“living room”是客厅，所以选B。
3. I have a new ____ in my schoolbag.A. rulerB. eraserC. pencil boxD. sharpener答案：C。
选项A“ruler”是尺子，选项B“eraser”是橡皮，选项C“pencil box”是铅笔盒，选项D“sharpener”是卷笔刀。
能放在书包里的新物品是铅笔盒，故选C。
4. Look at the ____. It's so cute.A. dogB. catC. rabbitD. bird答案：B。
选项A“dog”是狗，选项B“cat”是猫，选项C“rabbit”是兔子，选项D“bird”是鸟。
猫通常被认为是可爱的，这里说“它很可爱”，所以选择B。
5. My father is reading a ____ in the sofa.A. newspaperB. magazineC. storybookD. dictionary答案：A。
选项A“newspaper”是报纸，选项B“magazine”是杂志，选项C“storybook”是故事书，选项D“dictionary”是字典。
七年级英语词汇单选题30题
七年级英语词汇单选题30题1. There are many books in the _____.A. classroomB. libraryC. bedroomD. kitchen答案：B。
本题考查名词词义。
“classroom”意为教室；“library”意为图书馆；“bedroom”意为卧室；“kitchen”意为厨房。
在学校场景中，有很多书的地方通常是图书馆，所以选B。
2. My father is cooking dinner in the _____.A. gardenB. bathroomC. living roomD. kitchen答案：D。
“garden”指花园；“bathroom”是浴室；“living room”是客厅；“kitchen”是厨房。
做饭通常在厨房，所以选D。
3. We sleep in the _____.A. studyB. dining roomC. bedroomD. balcony答案：C。
“study”是书房；“dining room”是餐厅；“bedroom”是卧室；“balcony”是阳台。
睡觉的地方是卧室，选C。
4. My sister is doing her homework in the _____.A. bathroomB. studyC. garageD. toilet答案：B。
“bathroom”是浴室；“study”有书房的意思；“garage”是车库；“toilet”是厕所。
做作业通常在书房，选B。
5. My mother is washing clothes in the _____.A. bathroomB. kitchenC. laundry roomD. garden答案：C。
“bathroom”是浴室；“kitchen”是厨房；“laundry room”是洗衣房；“garden”是花园。
洗衣服的地方是洗衣房，选C。
英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）的前30题（有答案）
英语专业⼋级词汇专项⾃测题⼗套（1000题）的前30题（有答案）英语专业⼋级词汇专项⾃测题⼗套（1000题）I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence:1. The_ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives.A. zephyrB.zodiacC.zymeD.zest2. It’s a_ timetable. Sometime lessons happen, sometimes they don’t.A. haphazardB.odiousC.haughtyD.handicapped3. No men was allowed to_ on the livelihood of his neighbour.A. wadeB.invokeC.muffleD.infringe4. The poor man’s clothes were so_ that they couldn’t be repaired any more.A. oozedB.raggedC.moppedD.mocked5. The scents of the flowers was_ to us by the breeze.A. interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted6. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of_.A.vagabonedB.sabotage7. The actor amused the audience by_ some well-known people.A. embroideringB.riggingC.yelpingD.mimicking8. The speaker_ us with tales of exotic lands and buried treasure.A. detourB.offsetC.tantalizedD. ushered9. I assure you there was no_ motive in my suggestion.A. ulteriorB.stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic10. Government loan have been the_ of several shaky business companies.A. tornadoB.salvationC.delinquencyD. momentum11. The hunter kept the lion’s skin and head as_.A. trophiesB. filletC. tulipD. clown12. We saw the canoe_, throwing its passengers into the water.A. prostrateB. overturnC. simulateD. brag13. He has been drinking alcohol so heavily that his death severely affected and got his_ alcoholically.A. quittanceB. qualm14. The orphanage is just one of her_ causes.A. phoneticB. philanthropicC. prevalentD. lunatic15. After a period of probation a_ becomes a nun.A. sopranoB. hippie C novice D. monsieur16. Despite his wealth and position, he has an_ personality.A. unassumingB. unprecedentedC. underminingD. uncouth17. The island is maintained as a_ for endangered species.A. wetlandsB. sanctuaryC. mire D .heath18. If you_ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue19. A_ is a grill on which meat, fish, and other foods are cooled over hot charcoal, usually out of doors.A. duetB. fagC. tonicD. barbecue20. The_ warned the sleeping troops that the enemy was creeping near.A. pickpocketB. picketC. pikeD. pickup21. When you are suffering from_ you have red spots on your skin and you feel as if you have a cold,D. schizophrenia22. Their business was war, murder, _ and rape.A. pillageB. auditC. bonanzaD. nectar23. He was brought before the_ for trial.A. tribunalB. isleC. granaryD. observatory24. The guests, having eaten until they were_, now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contraceptedB. satiatedC. gripedD. trespassed25. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will_ you.A. scaleB. scaldC. shunD. shunt26. The meeting took on a different_ after his moving speech.A. presageB. postureC. travestyD. trauma27. While she had the fever, she_ for hours.A .raved B. sniggered C. tittered D. perforated28. The mice_ when the cat came.A. rambledB. lingeredC. saunteredB. imperiousC. ruefulD. maternal30. On August 18th the president announced a general_ for political exiles.A. adoB. yogaC. quartetD. amnestyKey to Q1—301—5 BADBD 6—10 BDCAB 11—15 ABDBC 16—20 ABADB 21—25 BAABB 26—30 BADDD。
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（资料摘自山东大学自主学习网站）自主练习30题 11. He might have be killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. but forC. withD. forKey:B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。
因此B项but for 是答案。
B项but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。
例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。
2. These figures are not consistent ______ results obtained in previous experiments.A. toB. withC. forD. inKey:B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。
因此B项with是答案。
B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接with。
例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。
consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。
consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in均不符题意。
3. All the parts of these washing machines are ______, so that it is very convenient to replace them.A. normalizedB. modernizedC. mechanizedD. standardizedKey:D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。
因此D项standardized是答案。
D项standardize意为“使标准化”。
例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。
A项normalize意为“使正常化”。
例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。
B项modernize 意为“使现代化”。
例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。
C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。
例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。
4. I was _____ by their kindness and moved to tears.A. preoccupiedB. embarrassedC. overwhelmedD. counselledKey:C.该句意思是“我被他们的好意感动得流下泪来”。
因此C项overwhelmed 是答案。
C项overwhelm意为“淹没，浸没，压倒”，后常接by或with，常用于被动语态句子中。
例如:She was overwhelmed with／by grief．她悲痛欲绝。
I was overwhelmed with gratitude. 我不胜感激。
A项preoccupied意为“全神贯注的”。
例如：she became more and more preoccupied with children．她越来越专注孩子们了。
B项embarrass意为“使窘迫，难为情”。
D项counsel意为“劝告，提议”。
5. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ______ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. interpretB. interveneC. inheritD. impartKey:A.该句意思是“在许多文化群体中，那些被认为具有圆梦能力的人往往十分受尊敬”。
因此A项interpret是答案。
A项interpret意为“解释,说明”。
例如: He interprets Shakespear as no one has ever done before.他对莎士比亚的作品做了前人从未做过的解释。
B项intervene意为“干预”。
C项inherit意为“继承”。
D 项impart意为“传授”。
6. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.A. originatedB. manufacturedC. generatedD. estimated.Key:A.该句意思是“开创这项研究的人值得我们称道”。
因此A项originated是答案。
A项originate意为“开创，创始”。
例如：He is believed to have originated this plan．大家认为是他发起了这项计划。
B项manufacture 意为“生产，制造”。
C项generate意为“产生，引起”。
D项estimate 意为“估计，估价”。
7. All students in this university are requested to ______ with the regulations.A. yieldB. complyC. submitD. consentKey:B.该句意思是“要求这所大学的所有学生都遵守规则”。
因此B项comply是答案。
B项comply with意为“遵守，服从”。
例如：Most people comply with thesigns stating the speed limits．大部分人都遵守车辆限速标志的规定。
C项submit意为“屈服，服从”，后常接介词to。
例如：They must submit to military discipline．他们必须服从军纪。
A项yield后接介词to时，表示“屈服，服从”。
D项consent后接介词to，表示“同意，赞成”。
8. My boss has always attended to the ______ of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solutionKey:A.该句意思是“我的老板总是亲自参加重要交易活动”。
因此A项transaction 是答案。
A项transaction意为“交易”。
例如：The transaction of the deal took much trouble and long time．这次交易费了很大心血并用了很长时间。
B项stimulation意为“激励，鼓励”。
C项transition意为“过渡”。
D项solution意为“解决，解决方法”。
9. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. positionKey:D.该句意思是“当他向当地报纸办事处申请一职务时，人们要他去见经理”。
因此D项position是答案。
D项position意为“职位，职务”。
例如：He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council. 他离开了执教生涯，在艺术委员会谋得了一席职位。
A项location意为“位置，场所”，一般指物体的所在地。
例如：The location of the factory is close to the railway．这家工厂的位置靠近铁路。
B项profession意为“职业”，一般指需要业务知识或专业知识的职业。
C项career意为“职业，事业”，强调长期以至终身的事业。
例如：I chose teaching as my career．我选择教书作为我的职业。
10. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______.A. consciousnessB. impulseC. instinctD. responseKey:C.该句意思是“人的行为主要是学习的结果，而动物的行为主要取决于本能”。
因此C项instinct是答案。
C项instinct意为“本能”。
例如：Birds learn to fly by instinct.鸟学飞系出于本能。
A项consciousness意为“意识；知觉”。
例如：The blow caused him to lose consciousness．那一击使他失去知觉。
B项impulse意为“冲动”。
D项response意为“反应”。
11. There's a whole ______ of bills waiting to be paid.A. stockB. stackC. numberD. sequenceKey:B.该句意思是“有一大堆帐单等着付款”。
因此B项stack是答案。
B项stack 意为“堆，垛”，a stack of相当于a lot of．例如：I've got a stack of letter to write．我有一大堆信要写。
A项stock意为“库存，备料”，与题意不符。
12. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very______ imagination.A. vividB. brightC. livingD. colorfulKey:A.该句意思是“要想当发明家，就得有广博的学识和丰富的想象力”。
因此A 项vivid是答案。
A项vivid意为“生动活泼的”，可修饰imagination。