so 引导的倒装句
so位于句首倒装句用法
so位于句首倒装句用法在英语语法中，倒装句是一种常见的句型，它的主语和谓语的位置颠倒过来。
倒装句有很多种形式，其中以so位于句首的倒装句用法最为常见。
本文将为大家介绍so位于句首倒装句的用法及相关例句。
一、so位于句首倒装句的用法so位于句首倒装句的用法主要有两种情况：1. 表示“因此、所以”的意思。
例如：- He was late for the meeting. So did she.（他迟到了会议，她也迟到了。
）- He didn't like the movie. So didn't I.（他不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。
）2. 表示“如此、这么”的意思。
例如：- So beautiful is the scenery that I can't take my eyes off it.（风景如此美丽，我都不敢移开目光。
）- So difficult is the exam that I have to study hard.（考试如此难，我必须努力学习。
）二、so位于句首倒装句的构成so位于句首倒装句的构成为：so + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。
例如：- So was the weather that we had to cancel the picnic.（天气如此糟糕，我们不得不取消野餐。
）- So have I heard that he is a talented musician.（我听说他是个有才华的音乐家。
）三、so位于句首倒装句的注意事项1. 在so位于句首倒装句中，be动词、助动词和情态动词要与主语保持一致。
例如：- So was he.（他也是。
）- So do I.（我也是。
）2. 在so位于句首倒装句中，谓语动词要用原形。
例如：- So does she.（她也是。
）- So did they.（他们也是。
）3. 在so位于句首倒装句中，主语和谓语动词之间不需要加任何连接词。
so 的倒装句可用
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样， • —He works hard. • —So he does。
So+主语+do
• 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情 况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这 样”。
• 如：
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样， • —He works hard. • —So he does。
--- Neither id Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
1 “ He isn’t a Chinese.” 我“也N不eit是he中r 国am人I.” 2“Tom can’t dance.” “NMeiathrye也r c不a会n 跳Ma舞ry.” 3“Mother won’t go to Beijing.
“N我ei也the不r w会il去l I.”
4 I haven’t been to America.
① “ He is a Chinese.” “我S也o 是am中国I.”人
② “Tom can dance.” “MSaoryca也n 会Ma跳ry舞.”
③ “Mother will go to Beijing.”我“也S要o w去i北ll I京.”
④ I have been to America. 李So磊ha也s去Li 过Le
⑤ She likes English. 他So们d也o是th如ey此. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday.
LSuocyd也id是Lu如c此y.
So + 功能词 + 主语， 该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句； b，该主语与上句主语不一致。 功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。 翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
so用于倒装句
so 用于倒装句
so 用于倒装句如下所示：
1.在“so...that...”结构中，so位于句首时要用倒装句式，用来引导
一个结果或结论或者强调某种情况或状态。
(1)So happy was he that he couldn't stop smiling.（他太开心了，笑得
停不下来。
）
(2)So difficult is the exam that many students fail on their first attempt.
（考试太难，以至于很多学生在第一次尝试中就失败了。
）(3)So rare are these birds that they are considered endangered.（这些鸟
类非常稀少，以至于它们被视为濒危物种。
）
2.把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人/物，构成
“so+be(have/助动词/情态动词)+主语”句型，要用倒装。
(1)He likes apple very well.So do I.（他非常喜欢苹果，我也是。
）
(2)He can ride a bike.So can I.（他会骑自行车，我也会。
）
(3)We saw the film last week.So did they.（上周我们看了那部电影，他
们也看了。
）。
so引导的倒装句.docx
So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助 / 情 /be+ 主，表示“⋯⋯也一”。
前句的主和 so 所引的句子的主：不一致；1） so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2） so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3） so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定：把 so 改nor/neither , 其他不。
二、so +主 + 助 / 情 /be，表示“ 的确是” ,情况属。
前后两句主：一致；其他要点和第一要点接近。
：1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; C: Nor do my parents;B: Nor my parents do; D: So do my parents;2、I don’tlike white, , ______________ my sister.我(姐姐也不喜)。
3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; C: So he was, so was I;B: So did he, so I did; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________我.(也是 )5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. 改(同句)She isn’ta student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’tplay the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy.露(西也不会 )7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________确.(如此 )8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother;B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is;D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’tbeen to England before, ___________ ____________ I.我(也没去过 )10、---They haven’tbeen there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; C: Nor have I;B: So have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做 )12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom;B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom;D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is;B: is he;C: he does;D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, becauseI m’ afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I;B: So do I;C: So I do;D: So I did;。
初中英语讲义(教案)：初三英语so或neither或nor引导的倒装句
so / neither / nor引导的倒装句(部分倒装)倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。
之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、---I like eating apples.---So do I.（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、同样也不”)2、---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.3、Li Ming isn’t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意：1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词一样（或相关）；3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。
5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。
3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等现在进行时, am, is, are一般过去时, did现在完成时, have, has一般将来时, will, shall,过去进行时，was, were过去完成时，had过去将来时, would（2）变式练习一、填空题1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .SoI.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neitherHelen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neitherJane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. NeitherI.四、巩固练习一、填空题1. I don’t like football. NeitherI.2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I3. He has been to Beijing . So I.4. Li Wei can’t answer the question .NeitherI.5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. Sowe.6. A fish can swim and so I7. I get up at seven and so my mother.8. He didn’t smoke, Neithers he9. They didn’t do it and neither I.10. I am dancing .Sothey.二、单项选择( )1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( )2. You forgot your purse. ______Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( )3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( )4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( )5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was五、拓展训练一、单项选择( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. ____the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 3.My little brother has never got up late. ____they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are当堂过手训练1. I am a nurse . Sohe.2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.3. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.4. I am hungry. So Tom.5. I don’t like ice cream. she.6. She wants some coffee. he.7. I didn’t meet him.they.8. I was at the party last night.Alice.9. I can’t swim. she.10. We saw George last night.Jerry.11. She hasn’t got a headache. they.12. I am not tired.he.13. I have got a cold .Lisa.14. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.15. She can’t speak Chinese. he.。
neitherso引导的倒装句
neitherso引导的倒装句
Lesson 113—114
Neither 与 so引导的倒装句
一：部分倒装句：
该句型表示对前面所说的内容表示认同.意为“某某也是如此，或某某也不是如此.So引导的倒装句前句为肯定句,neither引导的倒装句前句为否定句.
二：neither / so引导的倒装句的结构:
（1）so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
==主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词….，too.
（2）neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
==主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词…， either.
三:注意事项：
（1）be动词/助动词/情态动词的选用应该与前句的be动词/助动词/情态动词一致,但要看清倒装句中的主语是第几人称。
（2）时态也应该与前面的时态一致。
（3）人称与前面的主语是不一致的。
四：Examples:
（1）Mary feels very hot, so do I。
（2）They are very busy， so is my father。
（3）They went picnicking yesterday. So did we.
（4）Joan doesn’t speak German. Neither does Peter.
1。
so和neither倒装句
3. So it is/was with B It is/was the same with B 前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂'无法使用so或neither/nor 引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，则用 It is/was the same with sb. 或：So it is /was with sb 1.—Tom likes playing basketball but he can't play well. ----_______________ = ______________________.我也如此 2. —They were late yesterday and missed the good film. —______________________ = ___________________. Tiger也一样
So 倒装句
一、So do we. 意为"我们也一样"，这是一个倒装句，其结构为"So + be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语"。
表示这种结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同。
例如：1、He goes to the movies once a week, and so do we.他每周看一次电影，我们也一样2、They visited the museum the other day. So did we.他们前几天参观博物馆。
我们也去了。
3、You are a student, so am I. 你是个学生，我也是。
4、He is good at Chinese .So is his friend5、I can swim .So can you .6、I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城，她也去过。
7、I will go there tomorrow. So will he.8、I was in Beijing last winter, so was she.(She was also in Beijing)9、If you go to the seaside for a holiday,________ _______ I.我也去10、If anyone in our class can do it, so can I.11、If they take part in the school sports, so shall we. 如果他们参加学校运动会，我们也参加。
注意：在这种结构中，主语与前面句子中的主语不是同一个人或物。
二、So we do. 意为"我们确实如此"。
其结构为"So +主语+be动词（助动词或情态动词）"。
常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可。
so_neither的用法
So、Neither/Nor的用法1. So引导的倒装句的条件：○1肯定句。
○2不同的人或物。
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have been to Beijing.So have I. (so译为“也、同样”) =Me, too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词He has been to Beijing.So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)2. neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件：○1否定句。
○2不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have never been to Beijing.Neither/nor have I. (so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me, neither.如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：Neither/nor +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“的确没有”)倒装句其句型可归纳为：so/neither + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。
如：1. —I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。
2. —She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
3. —Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.4. —Peter went to school by bus yesterday.—So did Tom.5. —Mother has never been to Japan.—Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.6. —Mike has bought some foreign stamps.—So has Bob.=Bob has bought some, too.7. Rock music is OK，and so is skiing. 摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。
so 引导的倒装句
so 引导的倒装句“So”引导的倒装句学习资料一、So引导倒装句的基本结构1. 结构形式So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。
这种结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”。
例如：He likes reading. So do I.（他喜欢阅读。
我也喜欢。
）这里原句“He likes reading”中，like是实义动词，所以倒装句中用助动词do来代替like，表示“我也有喜欢阅读这个动作”。
She is a good student. So am I.（她是个好学生。
我也是。
）原句“is”是系动词，倒装句中直接用am（因为主语是I）。
They can speak English very well. So can we.（他们英语说得很好。
我们也能。
）原句“can speak”中有情态动词can，倒装句中直接用can。
二、使用So引导倒装句的注意事项1. 时态一致倒装句中的助动词/系动词/情态动词的时态要和前面句子中的相应动词时态保持一致。
例如：He went to the park yesterday. So did I.（他昨天去了公园。
我也去了。
）原句是一般过去时，went是实义动词go的过去式，所以倒装句中用助动词did。
2. 主语不同So引导的倒装句中，前后句的主语必须是不同的。
如果主语相同，就不能用这种倒装结构。
例如：I made a mistake. 不能说So did I（因为主语都是I），而应该说I made a mistake, too.三、与So...that...结构的区别1. 含义区别So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”；而So...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
例如：He is so tired that he can't walk any more.（他如此累以至于再也走不动了。
）这里so修饰形容词tired，that引导结果状语从句，表示累的结果是走不动了。
倒装句
6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----Tom. 7.----We don’t eat rice. ---they. 8.----She hasn’t been to BeiJing . ----he. 9.----The twins don’t like pork. ----they.
不管第一句是肯定还是否定，都可以用的，即万能句 型：“So it is / was with+宾格”.译为：...也如此 。 ---Li Ming isn’t a good student. ---so it is with Mary.
注意：so，
neither /nor引导的 倒装句一定要与上一句的时态保持 一致。
1.---Jim’s mother was ill last night. ---So Mary’s mother. 2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. ----I. 3.-----Xiao Li was born in 1997. ----she was. 4.------I has a big nose. ------you are. 5.----She likes English very much. ----So they.
补充：SO引导的强调句型
基本结构：so+主语+功能词，翻译：是这样的，的确如 此。 该句型必须具备两个条件: a) 上句为肯定句； b) 该主语与上句主语一致。 1.---The book is a good book. ---So it is. 2.---Tom is a lazy boy. ---So he is.
So 倒装句
一、So do we. 意为"我们也一样"，这是一个倒装句，其结构为"So + be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语"。
表示这种结构中的主语所说的情况与前面主语所说的情况相同。
例如：1、He goes to the movies once a week, and so do we.他每周看一次电影，我们也一样2、They visited the museum the other day. So did we.他们前几天参观博物馆。
我们也去了。
3、You are a student, so am I. 你是个学生，我也是。
4、He is good at Chinese .So is his friend5、I can swim .So can you .6、I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城，她也去过。
7、I will go there tomorrow. So will he.8、I was in Beijing last winter, so was she.(She was also in Beijing)9、If you go to the seaside for a holiday,________ _______ I.我也去10、If anyone in our class can do it, so can I.11、If they take part in the school sports, so shall we. 如果他们参加学校运动会，我们也参加。
注意：在这种结构中，主语与前面句子中的主语不是同一个人或物。
二、So we do. 意为"我们确实如此"。
其结构为"So +主语+be动词（助动词或情态动词）"。
常用来对前面所说的肯定情况表示赞同或认可。
so_neither,nor倒装句
3,--------He doesn’t do his homework carefully.
---------Nor do they.
4,------Li Ming isn’t a good student.
-------Nor is Mary.
三．So引导的强调句型
So， neither 引导的倒装句一定要与上一句的时态保持一致。
四．同步练习题。
1．-----They are good
we are. are we. are we. we are.
is a good day today. --------
is it. B. So it is. is it. DSo does it.
doesn’t like English. ----- I.
don’t eat rice. ---- they.
won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.
twins don’t like pork. ----- they.
例如， Lei can dance
-------So can Tom.
like eating apples.
--------So do I.
3,-------He does his homework carefully.
--------So do they.
4,------ Li Ming is a good student .
课题
倒装句
教学目标
So及neither/nor引导的倒装句
重点、难点
So引导的强调句型
考点及考试要求
熟悉并掌握中考倒装试题的做法
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同，附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”一．be动词：am is are was were公式：主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语BExamples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor.2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily.二．情态动词：can/ could公式：主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语BExample: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom.三．助动词：does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。
如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.)1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语BExamples：1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I./so do they.2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom./so do I./so do they.2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语BExample: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they./so did he/she/Sophie.3.公式：主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... ,so+has/have+主语BExamples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they./so has she/he/Lucy.2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.对应练习题：1.People in England eat a lot of potatoes. So _____we.2.He often gets up at 7 o’clock. So _______ I.3.The boy likes grapes. So _______Lucy.4.They come from America. So ______Sean.5.Tom is a good at swimming. So ________Lily.6.Peter is 8 years old. So ______we.7.They were at Lucy’s birthday party last night. So ______he.8.Xiaoming bought a bike. So ______I.9.Lily works hard. So _______ Sophie.10.Tom has a computer. So ______they.11.Victor has been to Shanghai. So _____Lucas.12.We have studied 1000 English words by the end of term. So _____he.13.I have a very interesting book. So ______she.14.Tom can run very fast. So _______ Lucy.15.They worked all day yesterday. So ________I.16.They have been to the Great Wall. So _______I.17.He had a new phone yesterday. So ________Lucy.18.Sean is our teacher. So ________Dana.19.Patrick has long legs. So _______Ben.20. Lucy’s mom is thin. So ________Lucas’ mom.（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
so引导的倒装句
So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“……也一样”。
前句的主语和so所引导的句子的主语：不一致；1）so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2）so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3）so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定：把so改为nor/neither, 其他不变。
二、so +主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“的确是这样”,情况属实。
前后两句主语：一致；其他要点和第一要点接近。
练习：1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; B: Nor my parents do;C: Nor do my parents; D: So do my parents;2、I don’t like white, , ______________ my sister.(我姐姐也不喜欢)。
3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; B: So did he, so I did;C: So he was, so was I; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________. (我也是)5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. (改为同义句)She isn’t a student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’t play the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy. (露西也不会)7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________. (确实如此)8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother; B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is; D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’t been to England before, ___________ ____________ I. (我也没去过)10、---They haven’t been there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; B: So have I;C: Nor have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做)12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom; B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom; D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is; B: is he;C: he does; D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I; B: So do I;C: So I do; D: So I did;。
so的用法倒装句
so的用法倒装句一、常见的SO用法在英语中，so是一个非常常见且多功能的词汇。
它可以用作副词、连词和替代词等多种形式，根据不同的语境和句型结构，具有各种不同的用途和意义。
本文将从倒装句的角度来探讨so的用法。
1. 所引导的结果状语从句在倒装句中，so常常出现在句首，引导一个结果状语从句。
这种结构通常表示由某个原因或条件引起的结果。
例如：So attractive was the advertisement that many people were drawn to buy the product.（如此吸引人的广告以至于很多人都被吸引去买这个产品。
）注意，在这个例子中，so引导了一个结果状语从句，“attractive”是形容词作为表语修饰主语“the advertisement”。
整个句子运用了倒装结构，使得强调所产生的效果。
2. 所指代的前面提到过的情况或信息so也可以用作代词，指代前面提到过的特定情况或信息。
这样使用时通常放在主语后面。
例如：He is a billionaire, and so is his brother.（他是亿万富翁,他兄弟也是这样。
）在这个例子中，so代替了前面提到的“He is a billionaire”，并在句子结构中占据了主语的位置。
这样的用法使得句子更加简洁明了。
二、倒装句中so的其他用法除了上述常见用法外，在倒装句中so还可以表示其他含义和功能。
下面将介绍两种典型的情况。
1. 表示同等程度或类似关系当so处于倒装句中，并且其后紧跟着形容词或副词时，它可以表示与前面所讲情况相同或者类似的程度。
例如：He is clever, and so are his siblings.（他很聪明，他兄弟姐妹也是如此。
）在这个例子中，so表达了主语和谓语之间类似程度的关系，强调了他和他的兄弟姐妹都具有聪明才智。
2. 表示目标、对立或补充关系当so位于倒装句中，并且接着出现一个特定动作、状态或观点时，它可以表达目标、对立或补充等不同类型的语义关系。
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由so引导的表示赞同，附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”
一．be动词：am is are was were
公式：主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语B
Examples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor.
2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily.
二．情态动词：can/ could
公式：主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语B
Example: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom.
三．助动词：does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。
如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.)
1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语B
Examples：1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I.
/so do they.
2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom.
/so do I./so do they.
2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语B
Example: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they.
/so did he/she/Sophie.
3.公式：主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... ,
so+has/have+主语B
Examples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they.
/so has she/he/Lucy.
2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.
对应练习题：
1.People in England eat a lot of potatoes. So _____we.
2.He often gets up at 7 o’clock. So _______ I.
3.The boy likes grapes. So _______Lucy.
4.They come from America. So ______Sean.
5.Tom is a good at swimming. So ________Lily.
6.Peter is 8 years old. So ______we.
7.They were at Lucy’s birthday party last night. So ______he.
8.Xiaoming bought a bike. So ______I.
9.Lily works hard. So _______ Sophie.
10.Tom has a computer. So ______they.
11.Victor has been to Shanghai. So _____Lucas.
12.We have studied 1000 English words by the end of term.
So _____he.
13.I have a very interesting book. So ______she.
14.Tom can run very fast. So _______ Lucy.
15.They worked all day yesterday. So ________I.
16.They have been to the Great Wall. So _______I.
17.He had a new phone yesterday. So ________Lucy.
18.Sean is our teacher. So ________Dana.
19.Patrick has long legs. So _______Ben.
20. Lucy’s mom is thin. So ________Lucas’ mom.。