高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 5 First Aid 新人教版必修5

人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修5 Unit 5 First Aid

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He suffered a slight ________ (损伤) in a traffic accident.

答案：injury

2．She ________ (对待) me like one of her family.

答案：treated

3．You can't ________ (应用) this rule to every case.

答案：apply

4．The ________ (压力) of the city life forced him to move to the country.

答案：pressure

5．What is the typical ________ (症状) of H1N1.

答案：symptom

6．There were already six people in the car，but she managed to ________ (挤进) in.

答案：squeeze

7．Although I ________ (倒) it carefully，I spilt some of the oil.

答案：poured

8．The cut on his leg ________(流血) a lot when he was hurt yesterday.

答案：bled

9．An old woman was found ________ (窒息) to death.

答案：choked

10．The injured man had been dead by the time the ________ (救护车) arrived.

答案：ambulance

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The travel ________ ________ ________ to his later life.

这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。

答案：made a difference

2．Finally he ________ ________ ________ ________ his lost glasses.

他最后找到了丢失的眼镜。

答案：put his hands on

3．My teacher ________ ________ because of hard work.

由于工作努力，我的老师病倒了。

答案：fell ill

4．He read the poem ________ ________________ ________ until he could recite it.

他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。

答案：over and over again

5．This is the first time that the doctor will ________ this treatment ________ cancer.

这是第一次医生把这种治疗方法应用于癌症。

答案：apply；to

Ⅲ.单项选择

1．(2012·重庆调研)Because of the bad weather，my mother ________ and lay in bed；she ________ for a week.

A．has been ill；was ill B．fell ill；has fallen ill

C．fell ill；has been ill D．fell ill；is ill

解析：第一空应选一般过去时态与and lay in bed对应，先排除A。另外fall ill不延续，不能与for a week 表时间段的状语连用，可排除B。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。

答案：C

2．(2012·温州模拟)A lot of advanced technology can ________ problems in the environment pollution.

A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solving

C．apply to solve D．apply to solving

解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语new technology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C、D两项。

答案：B

3．They have earned lots of money，so I ________ believe that the business is a success.

A．mildly B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly

解析：从“They have earned lots of money”可知，“我坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的”。mildly“温和地，轻微地”；actively“积极地，活跃地”；tightly“紧紧地”。

答案：B

4．(2012·绵阳模拟)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose the ________，

some people drink alcohol.

A．temper B．mood

C．consciousness D．pressure

解析：句意：城市生活很艰辛。一些人为了减轻压力，喝起了酒。由句意可知应选D 项。temper“脾气”；mood“情绪”；consciousness“知觉，意识”。

答案：D

5．—Let's go Dutch for this supper，OK?

—No，________ this time，as a reward for all your help.

A．it's up to you B．it's my treat

C．let's talk about it D．it doesn't matter

解析：句意：——这顿饭我们各自付账好吗？——不，作为对你的所有帮助的感谢，这次我请客。it's my treat“我请客”。

答案：B

6．(2012·太原模拟)The boy made the same mistakes ________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.

A．over and over again B．more or less

C．sooner or later D．here and there

解析：over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less“或多或少，大体上”； sooner or later“迟早，早晚”；here and there“到处”。

答案：A

7．They collected much money ________ the poor girl.

A．in aid B．in aid of

C．with the aid of D．gave aid to

解析：in aid of“为帮助……”；with the aid of“在……的帮助下”；give aid to “对……援助”，是一个动词词组。由句中结构和意思可知选B项。

答案：B

8．(2012·锦州模拟)In that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the government，deals with a ________ of inflation rather than with inflation itself.

A．symbol B．sign

C．signal D．symptom

解析：symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol意为“象征”；sign意为“符号，