万圣节的来历(中英文对照)与万圣节起源的四种说话合集
万圣节的由来 中英文
万圣节的由来中英文
The origin of Halloween dates back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Celebrated by Celts from Ireland to as far away as modern-day Turkey, Samhain marked the end of summer and the beginning of the cold, dark winter months. On October 31st, the Celts celebrated a festival to honor the Lord of Death, during
which people sacrificed crops and animals, lit bonfires and dressed up in costumes meant to ward off ghosts and evil spirits.
翻译:万圣节的起源可以追溯到古老的凯尔特人的萨满教庆典。
从爱尔兰到现代土耳其的凯尔特人都庆祝萨满教,它标志着夏天的结束和寒冷黑暗的冬季来临。
10月31日,凯尔特人庆祝
一个庆祝死神的节日,人们献祭庄稼和畜禽,点燃篝火,穿上盛装来驱赶鬼魂和邪灵。
万圣节的由来中文介绍简单
万圣节的由来中文介绍简单万圣节,英文名为Halloween,是西方国家的传统节日,每年的10月31日举行。
它的起源可以追溯到几千年前的凯尔特人的萨温节(Samhain),并融合了基督教节日的元素。
下面将为大家介绍万圣节的由来。
1. 起源于凯尔特人的萨温节万圣节的起源可以追溯到古代凯尔特人的萨温节。
凯尔特人认为每年的10月31日是一年的分界点,这一天冬天的魔鬼们会回到人间,而人们可以借助篝火和南瓜灯来驱逐魔鬼,保护自己的家庭和农作物。
2. 基督教的万圣节庆祝在8世纪,教皇格里高利三世将每年的11月1日定为万圣节,以纪念所有已故的圣徒。
这个节日是基督教的重要节日之一,目的是纪念那些为信仰而献身的人,并祈祷冥界的灵魂得以安息。
3. “不给糖就捣蛋”传统万圣节最具特色的传统之一是“不给糖就捣蛋”(Trick-or-Treat)。
这个习俗源于古代凯尔特人的信仰,他们相信给予食物可以赢得魔鬼的庇佑,而拒绝给予则会遭到恶作剧。
4. 南瓜灯与鬼脸南瓜灯是万圣节的标志之一。
根据传说,南瓜灯最早是凯尔特人用来驱赶鬼魂的工具。
人们会将南瓜挖空并雕刻出吓人的鬼脸,然后放上蜡烛,放在门口或窗户旁边,以吓走恶灵。
5. 化妆与服装万圣节是一个人们可以扮演任何角色的节日。
孩子们和成年人都会化妆成各种各样的角色,如鬼怪、巫婆、僵尸等,并穿着各种奇装异服,前往街头或邻居家要糖果。
6. 篝火与游行在一些地方,人们会在万圣节当晚点燃篝火,并围坐在篝火旁唱歌、跳舞。
此外,一些城市还会举行盛大的万圣节游行,参与者身穿各种特色服饰,游行街头庆祝。
7. 万圣节的传播与变迁万圣节最早是以欧洲国家为主要传播地区,后来随着移民的传播而走入世界各地。
如今,在北美、欧洲以及一些亚洲国家,万圣节已经成为一项重要的文化节日,人们会装扮自己并参加各种庆祝活动。
总结:万圣节起源于凯尔特人的萨温节,后来与基督教的万圣节庆祝融合。
这个节日具有丰富多样的习俗,如“不给糖就捣蛋”、南瓜灯与鬼脸、化妆与服装、篝火与游行等。
万圣节的由来(英文版)
万圣节的由来(英文版)万圣节的由来--中英双语/r/n罗伯特·布里奇 Robert Bridges - A School Portrait/r/n我已有多年未访问伊顿公学;当有一天从Fellow’s Library [1] 经过进入陈列室时,我看到我的校友Digby Dolben [2] 的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。
我完全被吸引住了,而当我驻足凝视它时,我的同伴问我是否知道他是谁。
我想,除了几个我记得起名字的人之外,我几乎一定是唯一知道的人了。
少年时代的遥远记忆就像才发生一样向我簇拥而来:他又一次站在我身旁,年轻、踌躇满志;我仿佛能听到他的声音,他一点也没变;然而,当我被关于他的时间之雾包围时,我好奇他会怎么想,他是否知道在他去世30年后的这一刻,他的记忆会因此得以保存并受人敬仰,就在这所名校中,在他微妙的灵魂一度被奇怪地困扰的地方。
/r/n这个老伊顿学生肖像的陈列馆中挂出的肖像是经过精挑细选的:出身显赫、品格高贵可以为你在那赢得一个席位,或者在毕业后与学校有官方上的联系——他们热衷于维持师生之间不变的全景画,热衷于让那些与继承学校传统的面貌形象有关的校史记录保持鲜活。
但,Dolben的肖像为什么会在那呢?因为他是一个诗人?——这我知道,但他的诗歌鲜为人知,都被家人和少数几个朋友小心翼翼地保存了起来。
即使这些数量稀少的作品能入得了负责挑选肖像的权威人士的法眼,也并不足以让他名列其中。
还有另外一个原因,肖像就是一种证明的效力,或许你无法看出他是诗人,但你却可以看到圣人的特质:灵魂沉浸于深思、纯洁无暇、对崇高理想满怀热情与献身精神。
这样的特征一定使他在同龄人中出类拔萃;他的生活经历足以让我们相信他是一位天赋秉异的才人。
而当他的英年早逝洗净了记忆的尘埃并唤醒了世人的爱慕之时,吝爱的悲悯将会慷慨的赋予他未曾拥有的桂冠。
/r/n注:/r/n[1] Fellow’s Library位于剑桥大学耶稣学院,建于1676-77 年。
万圣节的由来中文和英文版精选
万圣节的由来中文和英文版精选万圣节究竟怎么来的?其实在天主教会里面,十一月一日是诸圣节(All Saints Day),隔天十一月二日则为万灵节(All Souls Day,或译为追思亡者节),可以说是万圣节的起源。
小编整理了万圣节的由来中文和英文版精选,希望能帮助到您。
万圣节的由来中文和英文版又到了一年一度的万圣节,万圣节是在每年的十月三十一日,当天晚上打扮得很像鬼,愈吓人愈好。
小孩子则忙着挨家挨户要糖果,而且不忘说句「Trick or treat,」(给糖吃,不然就捣蛋)。
Went to the annual Halloween, Halloween is October 31 of each year, the evening dress is very like a ghost, the more scary the better. Children are busy going door to door to be candy, but did not forget to tell the Trick or treat, .万圣节究竟怎么来的?其实在天主教会里面,十一月一日是诸圣节(All Saints Day),隔天十一月二日则为万灵节(All Souls Day,或译为追思亡者节),可以说是万圣节的起源。
What Halloween how come? In fact, inside the Catholic Church, Nov. 1 is All Saints Day (All Saints Day), the next day, November 2, compared with All Souls Day (All Souls Day, or translated to the memorial of the dead festival), we can say that Halloween origin.天主教会将一些生前具有超高德性的信徒封为圣人,以表彰那些信徒,并立为其他信徒所遵循的模范。
万圣节的由来英语加翻译_万圣节的来历中英文对照2
万圣节的由来英语加翻译_万圣节的来历中英文对照每年11月初,我们将迎来欢快的万圣节,假如让你为万圣节的由来做一篇介绍,你知道万圣节由来的英语怎么写吗?今日我整理了万圣节的由来英语版加翻译_万圣节的由来中英文参照供大家参考,一起来看看吧!↓↓↓点击获得“万圣节”相关内容↓↓↓★万圣节活动主持词★★万圣节各地风俗活动★★ 万圣节的传闻故事★★万圣节禁忌留意事项★万圣节的由来英语版加翻译万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最喧闹的时刻。
在中文里,时时把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(All Saints Day)。
为庆祝万圣节的降临,小孩会装扮成各种得意的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否那么就会捣蛋。
I think with the increasing of international communication, most people must be familiar with it. It has become one of the most popular festivals inEurope. It falls on the last day of October. People will celebrate it fromthe midnight of October, 31 to November first.随着国际沟通的亲密,大多数人都是很熟识的。
它已成为欧洲国家最受欢送的节日之一。
圣诞节是在十月的最终一天。
人们会从十月三十一日的午夜就始终起先庆祝到十一月一日。
At first, it is celebrated to praise autumn. So it falls on the late autumn. It also has another legend. Since a long time ago, Halloween has been connected with the ghosts.一起先庆祝它主要是为了赞美秋天。
中英文对照:万圣节的介绍
中英文对照:万圣节的介绍Introduction to Halloween万圣节(Halloween)又称万圣夜、鬼节,每年的10月31日庆祝,源自于古代凯尔特人的传统节日。
这一节日在西方国家,特别是英美国家非常盛行,但在中国等东方国家也逐渐受到关注和庆祝。
下面将介绍万圣节的起源和庆祝方式。
Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is celebrated on October 31st each year and originated from ancient Celtic traditions. This festival is widely celebrated in Western countries, particularly in English-speaking countries, but it is also gaining attention and recognition in Eastern countries like China. Let's explore the origins and ways in which Halloween is celebrated.起源与传统 (Origins and Traditions)根据历史记载,万圣节起源于古代凯尔特人(Celtic people)。
他们相信每年10月31日是农历新年的最后一天。
他们认为,这一天是鬼魂重返人间的时间,鬼魂们会寻找人们的身体来寻求救赎或附身。
为了躲避恶魔,凯尔特人燃烧篝火、穿上恐怖的面具和服装,以此来驱散鬼魂并抵御邪恶力量。
According to historical records, Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic people. They believed that October 31st was the last day of the lunar year, and it was a time when spirits and ghosts would return to the mortal world to seek redemption or possess the living. To ward off evil spirits, theCeltic people would light bonfires, wear frightening masks and costumes, thus dispelling ghosts and resisting evil forces.在中世纪,罗马天主教徒将万圣节(All Hallows' Eve)与万灵节(All Souls' Day)相结合,庆祝这两个节日的时间被称为万圣节季(Hallowmas Season)。
万圣节中英资料
万圣节中英资料【引言】万圣节(Halloween)是西方国家的一个传统节日,在每年10月31日举行。
这一节日起源于古代凯尔特人的庆祝活动,后来被基督教吸纳并渐渐与现代流行文化联系在一起。
无论是中文还是英文,人们都有很多关于万圣节的资料,下面将分别介绍这两种语言的相关资料。
【中文资料】1. 万圣节的起源万圣节起源于凯尔特人的一种庆祝活动,该活动旨在庆祝收获季节的结束以及进入严寒季节之前的新年。
凯尔特人相信鬼魂会在这一天返回人间,因此他们会穿上伪装的面具和衣物,以躲避鬼魂的侵袭。
2. 万圣节的传统活动在中国,万圣节并不是传统节日,但近年来被引入,并通过商业推广逐渐被人们接受。
一些儿童会在这一天参加“Trick or Treat”的活动,那就是带着空的南瓜瓶子从门到门寻找糖果。
此外,人们也会举办化妆派对,参加恐怖迷宫游戏等活动。
3. 万圣节的装扮和装饰万圣节的装扮和装饰是这个节日的重要部分。
人们会打扮成各种各样的角色,如鬼、巫婆、僵尸等,并且会在家中和街道上布置各种各样的鬼屋和南瓜灯,以增加节日气氛。
4. 万圣节的食物在中国,万圣节并没有特定的传统食物。
但在西方国家,南瓜派是这一节日中最受欢迎的食品之一,人们通常会在万圣节当天制作和食用南瓜派来庆祝。
【英文资料】1. The origins of HalloweenHalloween originated from the ancient Celtic celebration. It was originally celebrated as the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the cold winter months, and the Celts believed that on this day, ghosts would return to the earthly realm. They would wear masks and costumes to ward off these ghosts.2. Traditional activities on HalloweenIn English-speaking countries, Halloween is a traditional holiday, and people have various activities to celebrate. One of the most well-known activities is "Trick or Treat," where children go from door to door, wearing costumes and collecting candies. In addition, people also organize costume parties, visit haunted houses, and participate in haunted maze games.3. Costumes and decorations on HalloweenCostumes and decorations are essential parts of Halloween. People dress up as ghosts, witches, zombies, and various other characters. They also decorate their homes and streets with haunted houses and carved pumpkin lanterns to create a spooky atmosphere.4. Halloween foodThere is no specific traditional food for Halloween in English-speaking countries. However, pumpkin pie is one of the most popular foods on this holiday. People often make and consume pumpkin pie to celebrate Halloween.【总结】万圣节作为一个传统节日,在中国和英文世界都有其独特的资料和活动。
万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文翻译
万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文翻译The Origins of Halloween万圣节的由来Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is celebrated on the evening of October 31st. It has its roots in ancient Celtic and Christian traditions. Let's delve into the history and traditions behind this spooky holiday.万圣节,又被称为All Hallows' Eve,即10月31日的晚上。
它的起源可以追溯到古代的凯尔特和基督教传统。
让我们深入了解这个充满幽灵气息的节日背后的历史和传统。
Celtic Origins凯尔特起源The origins of Halloween can be traced back to the Celtic festival of Samhain. Samhain marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter in ancient Ireland and Scotland. It was believed that on the night of October 31st, the boundary between the living and the dead became blurred. The dead would return to earth to wreak havoc and disrupt the lives of the living.万圣节的起源可以追溯到凯尔特的Samhain节日。
Samhain标志着古代爱尔兰和苏格兰的收获季节的结束和冬季的开始。
万圣节的由来英文版简短中文翻译
万圣节的由来英文版简短中文翻译万圣节英语是All Saints Day,亦称“诸圣瞻礼”,天主教和东正教节日之一,是西方国家的传统节日。
华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。
小编整理了万圣节的由来英文版简短中文翻译,希望能帮助到您。
万圣节的由来万圣节英语是All Saints Day,亦称“诸圣瞻礼”,天主教和东正教节日之一,是西方国家的传统节日。
华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。
在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”。
那一天,举行弥撒仪式(Mass)庆祝在天的全体圣人(Hallow)。
现在社会上为了商业利益或其他目的,在10月31日夜里组织各种充满妖魔鬼怪的活动,完全背离了万圣节的神圣意义。
万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。
万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行。
万圣节的由来英文与翻译Halloween is the one of the oldest holidays still celebrated today. It's one of the most popular holidays, second only to Christmas. While millions of people celebrate Halloween without knowing its origins and myths, the history and facts of Halloween make the holiday more fascinating. Some people view Halloween as a time for fun, putting on costumes, trick-or-treating, and having theme parties. Others view it as a time of superstitions, ghosts, goblins and evil spirits that should be avoided at all costs. As the Christian debate goes on, celebrating Halloween is a preference that is not always viewed as participating in an evil holiday. Halloween is often celebrated with no reference to pagan rituals or the occult.万圣节是当今人们仍在庆祝的最古老的节日之一,它也是最受欢迎的节日之一,仅次于圣诞节。
万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文翻译
万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文翻译Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is celebrated on the night of October 31st. Its roots can be traced back to ancient Celtic festivals, particularly the Gaelic festival of Samhain. It was originally celebrated in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man.Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which was celebrated on the night of October 31st. The Celts believed that on this night, the veil between the worlds of the living and the dead was thinnest, and that the spirits of the dead could return to the world of the living. They would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off evil spirits.When the Romans conquered the Celts, they added their own festivals to the mix. The Roman festival of Feralia, which honored the dead, was held in late October. The Romans also celebrated Pomona, the goddess of fruit and trees, around the same time. Her symbol was the apple, which explains why apple bobbing is a popular Halloween activity.Even Christianity has played a role in the evolution of Halloween. All Saints' Day was originally celebrated on May 13th, but in the 8th century, Pope Gregory III declared that All Saints'Day should be celebrated on November 1st. The night before, October 31st, became known as All Hallows' Eve, or Halloween.In the United States, Halloween became popular in the early 1900s. It was a time for communities to come together and celebrate with parades and parties. Trick-or-treating, or going door-to-door to receive candy, became a popular activity in the 1930s.Today, Halloween is celebrated in many countries around the world, though traditions may vary. In some places, it is still a time to remember the dead and honor departed loved ones; in others, it is a night of spooky fun and dressing up in costumes.Halloween is a fascinating holiday with a complex history that has evolved over time with the addition of various cultural traditions. Whether you celebrate Halloween for its spooky thrills or as a way to honor the dead, the holiday remains popular and beloved throughout the world.萨温节(Samhain),是古代凯尔特人庆祝的一个节日(万圣节的起源)。
万圣节的由来英文版简短中文翻译
万圣节的由来英文版简短中文翻译The Origin of HalloweenHalloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a festival celebrated on October 31st each year. It originated from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. Now let's delve into the fascinating history of Halloween and discover how it has evolved into the holiday we know today.Samhain, which means "summer's end" in Gaelic, was a significant event for the ancient Celts. They believed that on the night of October 31st, the boundary between the living and the dead blurred, allowing spirits to roam freely on Earth. The Celts lit bonfires and wore costumes made of animal heads and skins to ward off these roaming spirits. Additionally, they offered food and sacrifices to placate the dead.With the expansion of the Roman Empire, Celtic territories came under Roman rule, leading to cultural exchange and the incorporation of Roman festivals into Celtic traditions. One such festival was Feralia, a day dedicated to commemorating the passing of the dead. The Romans also celebrated Pomona, the goddess of fruit and trees, around the same time, with symbolisms of fertility and abundance.In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1st as All Saints' Day, later known as All Hallows' Day, to honor all saints and martyrs who did not have their own designated feast days. The eve of this holy day, October 31st, became known as All Hallows' Eve, eventually becoming "Halloween."When Christianity spread through Celtic lands, it incorporated some of the Samhain traditions into the Christian festivities. All Hallows' Eve became a time for prayer and reflection, when people believed they could communicate with the souls of the departed. It was believed that souls trapped in purgatory could be released through prayers, a practice known as "souling."As time went on, Halloween continued to evolve. In Europe during the Middle Ages, All Hallows' Eve became a time for community gatherings, storytelling, and games. People dressed up as saints, angels, and demons, mimicking the supernatural beings they believed were present on that night.The tradition of "guising" emerged during the 16th century in Scotland and Ireland. Children and young adults disguised themselves and went door-to-door, reciting verses or songs in exchange for food or money. This practice bears similarities to modern-day trick-or-treating.Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween customs to North America in the 19th century. Due to strong beliefs in ghosts and various supernatural beings, Halloween traditions took hold and developed further. The focus shifted from religious aspects to community festivities, including parties, games, and parades. Jack-o'-lanterns, originally carved from turnips and later pumpkins, became popular decorations.In the 20th century, Halloween became more commercialized with the mass production of costumes, decorations, and candy. Today, it is predominantly celebrated as a fun and spooky holiday, with people of all ages participating in costume parties, haunted houses, and watching horror movies.In conclusion, Halloween's origins can be traced back to the Celtic festival of Samhain. Over time, it absorbed influences from various cultures and transformed into the holiday we know today. While its customs and significance may have changed, Halloween remains a beloved occasion that brings people together to celebrate in their own unique ways.万圣节的由来万圣节(Halloween),也称为诸圣节前夜(All Hallows' Eve),是每年的10月31日庆祝的一个节日。
[圣诞节由来英文版简短]万圣节的由来英文版简短 万圣节由来中英文对照版 .doc
[圣诞节由来英文版简短]万圣节的由来英文版简短万圣节由来中英文对照版导语:万圣节是西方一个重要的节日,我国也将其称为“西方鬼节”,关于该节日的由来,西方各国都有不同的说法,其中一个说的是万圣节这天有鬼魂会回来附在人类身上,人们为此而做各种措施来防范,这些措施变成为万圣节的习俗。
具体我们通过以下万圣节的由来英文版简短——万圣节由来中英文对照版进行了解。
万圣节的由来英文版简短万圣节由来中英文对照版Halloween,isaninternationalholidaycelebratedonOctober31.Halloweenacti vitiesincludetrick-or-treating,ghosttours,bonfires,costumeparties,visitingh auntedattractions,carvingJack-o'-lanterns,readingscarystoriesandwat chinghorrormovies.IrishimmigrantscarriedversionsofthetraditiontoNorthA mericainthenineteenthcentury.Otherwesterncountriesembracedtheholidayi nthelatetwentiethcentury.HalloweeniscelebratedinseveralcountriesoftheW esternworld,mostcommonlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,Ireland,PuertoRico, Japan,NewZealand,UnitedKingdomandoccasionallyinpartsofAustralia.In SwedentheAllSaints'officialholidaytakesplaceonthefirstSaturdayofN ovember.万圣节,是国际性节日庆祝10月31日.万圣节的活动包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化装舞会,参观闹鬼的景点,雕刻火焰般双眼的-lanterns,阅读和看恐怖片的可怕的故事.爱尔兰移民带版本的传统到北美在十九世纪.其它西方国家接受了二十世纪后期的节日.万圣节是西方世界的几个国家,最常见的是在美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、波多黎各、日本、新西兰、英国,偶尔在澳大利亚的部分.在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官员在11月的第一个星期六。
双语介绍:万圣节的起源
双语介绍:万圣节的起源万圣节的起源中英双语介绍万圣节的起源While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。
不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同,但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教,这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化,根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动,Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。
Samhain signifies “summers end” or November.Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月,是一个丰收的节日。
2022万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文
2022万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文万圣节的由来英文版简短带中文The Origin of Halloween 万圣节来历Halloween roots lie in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain which was celebrated in what is now Great Britain on a full moon around November 1st. Later the Roman Catholic Church named this day as All Saints Day, formerly known as All Hallowmas. All Saints Day is known in England as All Hallows' Day. The evening before All Saints' Day is All Hallows' Eve, the origin of the American word Halloween.万圣节起源于古代凯尔特人的萨温节(Samhain),生活在英伦列岛的赛尔特人把11月1日左近的一个月圆日定为节日。
后来罗马天主教会把这一天命名为万圣节,在英国被称为All Hallows Day(万圣节)。
那么万圣“Hallow”加上前夜“een”就成为了Halloween这个美式表达。
所以严格的说Halloween指的是万圣节前夜。
In Britain Halloween is celebrated on the 31st of October. However, it is not a public holiday. If the 31st of October falls on a weekday people go to work as normal. The typical colours of Halloween are orange and black, seen on items such as black vampires and pumpkin lanterns.在英国人们的确是在10月31日这天庆祝万圣节。
万圣节起源 中英双语介绍
Five Real-Life Halloween Origin Stories五则真实的万圣夜起源故事Mocking the devil: Back in the days when Christians first co-opted Halloween as All Hallows' Eve, they believed the best way to fight the devil was by mocking him with the red horns and a tail, hoping it would cause him to flee.模仿恶魔:过去基督徒最初将万圣夜纳入成为诸圣节前夕时,他们相信要对抗恶魔的最好方法就是用腥红的角和尾巴模仿恶魔,期望那能让恶魔逃开。
Jack-o'-lantern: Irish legend has it that a thief named Jack could not enter heaven or hell, and was doomed to live a life in darkness if not for a glowing lantern he made out of a turnip. Since then, turnips or beets, and now pumpkins, were used to create jack-o'-lanterns to honor lost souls and scare away evil spirits.杰克南瓜灯:爱尔兰传说有一名叫杰克的小偷无法进入天堂或地狱,而且要不是他用芜菁做出的发光灯笼,他就注定一辈子活在黑暗中。
自那时起,芜菁或甜菜根,现在则是南瓜,就被用来做杰克南瓜灯,以纪念游魂和吓走恶灵。
Daylight savings time: Candy companies lobbied Congress to extend daylight savings time into the first week of November to get an extra hour of daylight for trick-or-treaters. They wanted it so badly that during the 1985 hearings on daylight savings, they put candy pumpkins on each senator's chair.日光节约时间:糖果公司游说国会将日光节约时间延长到十一月首周,好替去讨糖的人们额外得到一小时。
万圣节的由来--中英双语(共五则范文)
万圣节的由来--中英双语(共五则范文)正文第一篇:万圣节的由来--中英双语罗伯特·布里奇 Robert Bridges - A School PortraitI had not visited Eton for many years, when one day passing from the Fellow’s Library into the Gallery I caught sight of the portrait of my school-friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most distinguished contemporaries. I was wholly arrested, and as I stood gazing on it, my companion asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that, beyond a few whom I could name, I must be almost the only person who would know. Far memories of my boyhood were crowding freshly upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth; I could hear his voice; nothing of him was changed; while I, wrap from him in a confused mist of time, was wondering what he would think, could he know that at this actual moment he would have been dead thirty years, and that his memory would be thus preserved and honored in the beloved school, where his delicate spirit had been so strangely troubled.This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very select: preeminent distinction of birth or merit may win you aplace there, or again official connection with the school, which right loves to keep up an unbroken panorama of its teachers, and to vivify its annals with the faces and figures of the personalities who carried on its traditions. But how came Dolben there? It was because he was a poet, --that I knew;--and yet his poems were not known they were jealously guarded by his family and a few friends: indeed such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who sanctioned this memorial would not justify it. There was another reason; and the portrait bears its won credentials; for though you might not perhaps divine the poet in it, you can see the saint, the soul rapt in contemplation, the habit of stainless life, of devotion, of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have stood out conspicuously among his fellows; the facts of his life would have been the ground of the faith in his genius; and when his early death endeared and sanctified his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the laurels which he had never worn.我已有多年未访问伊顿公学;当有一天从Fellow’s Library [1] 经过进入陈列室时,我看到我的校友Digby Dolben [2]的肖像与我们这个时代最卓越的人的肖像挂在了一起。
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万圣节的来历(中英文对照)与万圣节起源的四种说话合集
万圣节的来历(中英文对照)
万圣节是西方传统节日,时间为每年的10月31日夜晚,又称鬼怪夜和鬼怪节。
因鬼怪节的第二天是西方世界的万圣节,故鬼怪之夜便被称为万圣节前夜。
万圣节前
夜是儿童们纵情玩闹的好时候。
当夜幕降临时,孩子们便穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴
上各种妖怪式的面具。
不少孩子还手提一盏杰克灯。
杰克灯的做法是将南瓜掏空,内
插一支小腊烛,外面刻上笑眯眯的的眼睛和大嘴巴。
蜡烛点燃后,人们在很远的地方
便可看到刻在瓜上这张憨态可掬的笑脸。
在月光照耀下,孩子们来到邻居前,威吓般
地喊着:TRICK-OR-TREAT。
意思是耍恶作剧还是给予款待。
如得不到款待,调皮的孩
子就会把人家门上的拉手涂上肥皂,或者把别人和猫涂上颜色。
这些小恶作剧常令大
人们啼笑皆非。
大多数人家则早早备好糖果,以款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。
许多成
年人则把自已打扮成孩子或动物或各种各样的模样,聚集于广场亡灵法师的黑暗传说
死灵法师即Neromaner,也译作译死灵魔法师、通幽师、神术师、巫师、亡灵师等。
在所有的黑魔法中最为黑暗的毫无疑问的非死灵术通幽术莫属!而且也是最僵尸玩偶
在西方国家,每年的10月31日,有个Halloeen,辞典解释为The eve of All
Saints'Da,中文译作:
万圣节之夜。
万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。
这一夜是 time to dress up in our spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up ith smiles for ou! Happ Halloeen!...Trik or Treat 不给糖果就捣蛋Its Otober the 31st, and
aross Britain and the USA, thousands of hildren are dressing up as monsters, ghosts and ithes....双语:
历史上的万圣节Halloeen is on Otober 31st, the last da of the Celti alendar. It as originall a pagan holida
万圣节起源的四种说话
万圣节起源的四种说话万圣节起源第一种说法
方法法关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基万圣起源督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士,这几处的古西欧人叫凯尔特人。
凯尔特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,凯尔特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯是后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。
这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是鬼节,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。
所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。
可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。
这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。
据说当天遇见黑猫,就等于遇见了巫婆,一年都会倒大霉,所以在那天,大家都要乔装打扮,驱走那些不吉利的象征。
万圣节起源第二种说法
两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为天下圣徒之日。
HALLOW 即圣徒之意。
传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。
他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。
那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。
而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。
之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。
传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。
到了公元1世纪,占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗,但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。
罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合,
戴着可怕的面具,打扮成动物或鬼怪,则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。
这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮,来庆祝万圣节的由来。
时间流逝,万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化,变得积极快乐起来,喜庆的意味成了主流。
死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。
到了今天,象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等,大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。
万圣节起源第三种说法
凯尔特人(Celti)相信太阳神帮助他们种植农作物。
但是,每年太阳神都会被一个名叫Samhain的邪恶力量攻击并被囚禁六个月。
Samhain,还有两个称号,分别是Lord of Dead(死亡领主)以及Prine of Darkness(暗黑王子),他带着寒冷以及黑暗的冬天来到凯尔特人的土地。
凯尔特人非常害怕10月31日的夜晚,因为他们觉得这晚,有一堆邪恶灵魂潜伏在任何地方。
他们在家生起火来让那些邪恶灵魂离开他们的家(上一个没有翻译的段落有一句是说火焰可以把鬼魂吓走的。
)他们相信是Samhain把死人叫出来的,他们还相信Samhain会把死人变为其他东西,好像猫。
凯尔特人会装着可怕的伪装来把那群邪恶灵魂赶走。
这就是万圣节的原型)后罗马占领了凯尔特人的土地,把罗马的节日和凯尔特人10月31日的Samhain祭典合在一起,就成了现在的万圣节。
万圣节起源第四种说法
原来万圣节源于古代克勒特人(Celt,即爱尔兰人祖先)的属阴节(Samhaim,读作So-in)。
基督教传入后,为同化异教,就把原有的万圣节改在同一日,就是十一月一日,而十月三十一日就变成万圣节前夕。
克勒特人原是游牧民族。
属阴节,一方面是他们准备冬天来临和迎接新年的节日;另一方面也是宗教节日。
属阴就是他们所信仰的神明之一,其祭司叫招逸。
虽没正式的历史记载,但一般研究者都认为,他们相信在属阴节,人们能看见灵界的事物,其中包括回归的死人灵魂和灵界的邪魔。
这些灵界个体都是属于邪恶的,要在属阴节那天加害于人,所以克勒特人就要讨好这些鬼灵,免得它们作恶报仇。
例如有人在家门前放置食物,让鬼灵去享用,这就是?TrikorTreat?的起源。
同时,当晚招逸祭司还举行宗教典礼。
几乎所有的研究都指出,仪式中还有将被宰的牲畜用来献祭。
至于有没有杀人献祭,虽意见不一但无人否定。
此外,肯定是有占卜邪术之类的事。