初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at allC.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam4.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play5.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep6.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 7.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 8.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying9.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to10.During the mid-autumn fest ival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared11.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied12.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making14.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping15.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting16.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped18.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped19.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches21.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 22.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 23.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so24.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it25.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A.replying B.to answer C.to reply26.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 27.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making28.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing2.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making3.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs4.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying5.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for6.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read7.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking8.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep9.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 10.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 11.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take12.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept16.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zh ang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping19.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 20.—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects21.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 22.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn23.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets24.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t pl ay 25.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 26.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading28.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题解析:句意:当我经过公园的时候,我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
(英语)英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
最新中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他邻近的孩子。
A. help 原形; B. tohelp 不定式; C. helps 式表示目的。
不要被情的第三人称数。
合句意可知空格表示目的,不定can 诱惑而加原形,上can 后边省略了do,后面加不定式是表示目的,故B。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:我的朋友邀我参加俱部,我快乐地接受了。
A.原形;B.不定式 ;C. 去式 ;D.的 ing 形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀某人做某事。
合句意及构,故 B。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we canour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. readsin【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:我最喜目《朗者》。
我在余,我尽可能多的花。
是花的目的,在句中做状,使用不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花或做了某事,做了,依据should,可知事情没做,所以不可以C,故答案是B。
【点】考非——不定式,注意做目的状一般使用不定式,同注意不要遇到 spend⋯doing固定搭配的影响。
4.一 What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意:一去看鸟应当带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应当带一副望远镜。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题1.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has2.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen3.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk4.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying5.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try i n French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to6.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 7.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood8.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get9.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 10.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 11.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 12.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay14.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 16.—I saw Bett y go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 17.—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects 18.It’s ti me _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to 19.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it 20.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A.replying B.to answer C.to reply 21.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 23.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 24.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash 25.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A.take B.taking C.to take 27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading 28.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附答案
5.I used to. But now I get used todoing everything. I’m successful at last.
A.give up; keepingB.giving up; keeping
10.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.
A.shareB.to shareC.sharingD.shared
A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose
22.All the kids couldn’t helpup when they heard the exciting news.
A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.jumped
23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking toB.to talk to
C.talk toD.to talking to
8.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.
—_____. I will do it right now .
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs4.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 5.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose6.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to7.—What terrible weather!I simply ca n’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 8.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing9.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life10.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 11.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish12.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A.helping B.to helping C.to help D.helped 17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 19.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 20.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to21.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 22.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash23.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 24.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided 25.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting26.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 27.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 28.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazing C.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚许多人无家可归。
初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
七年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词练习题附答案
七年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词练习题附答案一、选择题1.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save2.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 3.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 4.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 5.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing6.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects7.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry8.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 9.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 10.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work11.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 12.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 13.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts14.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter 15.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had16.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 17.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs18.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy19.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts20.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising21.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 22.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting23.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 24.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did25.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking26.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by27.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 28.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 29.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made30.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.do n’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 31.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought 32._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 33.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 34.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left35.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling36.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed37.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 38.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair39.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 40.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 41.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching 42.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to43.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheerD.walking;than cheering44.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 45.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won46.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 47.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 48._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this 49.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see50.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads51.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play52.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing53.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live54.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living55.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads56.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 57.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 58.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected59.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries60.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题1.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam4.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 5.I used to . But now I get used to doing everythin g. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep6.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 7.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying 10.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 11.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life12.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel15.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy16.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied17.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 18.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 19.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping20.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 21.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 24.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy25.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take27.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help28.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不知道怎样去那里,我需要去看看地图。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案(3)
一、选择题1.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has2.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying3.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read4.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved5.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking6.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 7.—Such bea utiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose8.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 9.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go10.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 11.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 12.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 13.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 14.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had15.—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A.to ask; to buy B.ask; buy C.ask; to buy D.to ask; buy 16.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 17.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 18.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to19.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it20.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit 21.—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop 22.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting23.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 24.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 25.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help 26.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading27.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 28.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
最新初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
最新初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题1.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping2.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam4.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go5.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at l ast.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep6.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk7.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 10.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take11.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get12.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay14.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea15.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take16.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 17.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has18.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 19.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 20.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening21.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit22.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive24.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets25.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 26.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 27.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making28.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让他帮我们学英语,好吗?——太好了!考查固定句型,A. helps动词三单形式;B. to help 动词不定式;C. help动词原形;D. helping现在分词。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案)
初中英语非谓语动词题40题(带答案)一、选择题1.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie2.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken 3.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing4.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design5.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked6.The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing 7.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 8.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had9.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save10.﹣I have a package ,but I'm too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send11.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 12.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 13.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 14.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken 15.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage16.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land17.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did18.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play19.—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A.repair B.repairingC.repaired D.to repair20.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 21.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce22.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts23.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make24.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making25.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave26.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting27.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare28.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write 29.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying30.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in31.China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 33.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry 34.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain35.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 36.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A.say B.says C.to say D.saying37.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left38.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken39.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 40.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 41.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair42.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing43.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.attended B.attending C.attend D.to attend44.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 45.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks47.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built48.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold49.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 50.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing51.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to52.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking53.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live54.—You don’t know what grea t difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see55.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 56.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 57.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 58.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 59.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 60.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
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初中英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
2.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
4.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
5.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
6.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:--简的口语很好。
--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。
短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。
故选C。
7.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
8.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
9.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
10.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
11.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
12.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
13.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
14.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
15.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
16.He was _______ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。
动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。