河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语
2019河北省石家庄市高三质检考试(word解析版)
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhile it's the books that make a library,being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder.Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham-Birmingham,U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library,but also the largest in Europe.Designed by Dutch architects,this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls,including adult and kids'libraries,music collections,a Shakespeare Memorial Room,and even a gym room.Gardens crown the roof,while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France-Paris,FranceThe National Library of France,which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million,dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V.The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868,with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and,following his death,Jean-Louis Pascal.Here,the reading rooms are elegance itself.There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales-Sydney,AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia.It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826,but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready.Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910,the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library-Seattle,Washington,USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out.Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency",using a skin of glass and metal.The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things,as well as more than 400 computers available for public use.The building,which opened in 2004,was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1.Which of the following library has the longest history?______A. Library of Birmingham.B. National Library of France.C. State Library of New South Wales.D. Seattle Central Library.2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham?______A. Attend a concert.B. Act a play.C. Take some exercise.D. Enjoy new technology.3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?______A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.BAt the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012,the bank is the world's first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Jose's efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target."At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,"Jose recalls."They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class."The boy's efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,boasts ten educational centers.They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help the environment.Not surprisingly,Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2018,Jose won Children's Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.4.Why did Jose set up the bank?______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?______A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C. By sending in an application.D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program?______A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Worried.7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ?______A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year,may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi,the hotel,which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms,built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets,vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada,it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus,a forest,and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed."The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans."says artist Jonathan Paul Green."I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells,fish,and corals is exciting."The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals."We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity,"says artist Jonas Johansson."It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light,shine,and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation." Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms,the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly,most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text?______A. A shopping list of buckets.B. A list of travelling destinations.C. A list of expensive hotels.D. A list of exciting ideas.9.What can we know about the ice hotel?______A. It is rebuilt every year.B. Its rooms are expensive.C. It organizes camping activities.D. It lies in a coastal city.10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from?______A. Art and literature.B. Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination:Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat.However,researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example,does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind,or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture?A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials,such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task,they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with,compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word,it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains,which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters."Dogs want to please their owners,and perhaps also receive praise or food,"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns,senior author of the study.However,though your pet may understand human speech,the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training."When people want to teach their dog a trick,they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer,"Prichard says."From the dog's view,however,a visual command might be more effective,helping the dog learn the trick faster."12.What's the purpose of the new study?______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening.D. To test out how dogs get information from owners.13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?______A. Inform the result of the research.B. State the process of the research.C. Stress the importance of the research.D. Introduce the subjects of the research.14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ?______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words.15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?______A. Give dogs oral command.B. Teach dog new tricks.C. Involve sight and smell.D. Encourage faster learning.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in.I like to read blogs (博客)in other languages.(1) .For the most part,bloggers tend to write the same way they speak,so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.Movies are also a really good tool,especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.(2) ,they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally,I'm so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词)even in English,so this one doesn't really work for me,but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them,I can be hooked for hours.(3) .When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade,it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.(4) .Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting self-satisfied,it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons,or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.(5) .The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class,which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.A.That's really uncomfortable B.Whatever languages they're translated intoC.I also try to think in the language I'm learningD.It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE.Computer games always make me feel worn outF.Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG.I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)A beautiful September evening,my 11-year-old grandson,Josh,and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six,the (21) called the captains forward,said something and (22) his whistle.The two teams (23) separately.I was (24).The other team was,(25),ten inches taller than our players.It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very (27).At the half,the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh(28) minimal play time.In the second half,they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again,the other team began their (29) down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and (30) the goal.There was only one man in his (31) -Josh.Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down.On the next play,their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal,but there was Josh again.Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal.They scored on the last play.but it wasn't Josh's (35).The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home.I wanted to (36) Josh,but he turned to me with a (37) smile."Grandpa,that was a (38) game." "But you lost,48 to 6 !""I know,but I did good."The boy understood the (39) better than I did.They didn't win,but he did his best.I was proud of him.More (40),he was proud of himself.21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered24. A. inspired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. delighted25. A. in total B. on average C. at length D. for example26. A. speed B. strength C. age D. size27. A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarely28. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted29. A. break B. search C. charge D. debate30. A. 1et in B. fought for C. went in D. headed for31. A. way B. position C. sight D. mind32. A. made room for B. 1ooked up at C. took hold of D. kept away from33. A. accidentally B. finally C. deliberately D. gradually34. A. saved B. gained C. tried D. kicked35. A. turn B. honor C. fault D. option36. A. trick B. scold C. praise D. comfort37. A. sad B. wide C. bitter D. polite38. A. great B. close C. silly D. vital39. A. team B. play C. game D. field40. A. seriously B. fortunately C. specifically D. importantly四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41. A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it (1) (create)originally.That'certainly the case(2) "china".And of all types of china,white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays,the (3) (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the (4) (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is"modern".One of the works (5) (be)a porcelain boat.But look(6) (attentive)and you'11 see that the boat (7) (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is astatue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is (8) supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to (9) environment and that we're treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style,each in (10) (they)own way.And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from.It's a dialogue between the past and the present.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last term,I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go t o the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My fa ther happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it,Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England,he gave a performance,for what he won much admiration from his classmates.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等).请给他写一封邮件.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear George,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1.B 细节理解题.根据文章"Library of Birmingham-Birmingham,U.K."这一部分中"this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013"可知,Library of Birmingham新馆开馆时间为2013年;根据文章"National Library of France-Paris,France"这一部分中"The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868",National Library of France-Paris搬到新址的时间为1868年;根据文章"State Library of New South Wales-Sydney,Australia"这一部分"It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826,but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready."可知,直到1942年State Library of New South Wales才建好;根据文章" Seattle Central Library-Seattle,Washington,USA"这一部分中"The building,which opened in 2004"可知,Seattle Central Library2004年开馆,综上可知,历史最悠久的图书馆应为National Library of France-Paris,故选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据文章"Library of Birmingham-Birmingham,U.K."这一部分中"…including adult and kids'libraries,music collections,a Shakespeare Memorial Room,and even a gym room."可知,Birmingham图书馆里面包含成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、莎士比亚纪念室,甚至还有健身房,由此可知,在Birmingham图书馆,你可以健身锻炼,故选C.3.D 细节理解题.根据文章"National Library of France-Paris,France"这一部分中"The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868,with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and,following his death,Jean-Louis Pascal."可知,National Library of France-Paris(法国巴黎国家图书馆)主要设计者是Henri Labrouste,他死后,Jean-Louis Pascal接着设计了图书馆,由此可见,法国巴黎国家图书馆是由两个人设计完成;根据文章"Seattle Central Library-Seattle,Washington,USA"这一部分中"Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency",using a skin of glass and metal."可知,建筑师Rem Koolhaas是Seattle Central Library(西雅图中央图书馆)设计者之一,也就是说该图书馆设计者不只一人,由此可见,National Library of France-Paris(法国巴黎国家图书馆)和Seattle Central Library(西雅图中央图书馆)两个图书馆的设计人都不只一人,故选D.本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆.本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆.题目涉及多道细节理解题.对于细节理解题,要迅速定位,缩小范围,在找到关键词句后,要仔细阅读,准确理解,对照选项,看哪个选项的意思与之最接近,在作出选择的过程中,要善于辨别真伪,排除干扰,不断缩小范围,选出正确答案.4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.可知,秘鲁男孩创立生态银行是为了帮助孩子经济独立,同时也保护环境.故选C.2.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.可知,为了成为一个成员,一个孩子必须带至少5公斤的固体废物和设定一个储蓄目标.故选D.3.A.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,"Jose recalls.老师认为他疯了,或者一个孩子不能进行这种类型的项目,可以推断出,老师对Jose的项目是怀疑的.故选A.4.B.段落大意题.根据文章第四段内容可知,男孩所创立的项目所取得的成就,他的努力得到了回报.故选B.本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立的生态银行,这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来,经济上更加明智,同时也保护环境.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】答案:1-4BACD1.B.词句猜测题.根据文章第一段While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year,may change your mind.可知虽然在冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但是在今年12月14日为游客开门的不断变化的冰上酒店可能会改变你的想法.由此可见,bucket list旅游目的地清单.故选B.2.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi,the hotel,which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.可知位于瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店每年都会重建一次.由此可见,它会每年重建一次,故选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans."says artist Jonathan Paul Green."可知这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响我们海洋的过度捕捞.故选C.4.D.标题判断题.根据文章大意可知,本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处,有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店.A Winter Destination:Sweden's Ice Hotel冬季目的地:瑞典冰酒店.符合题意,故选D.本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处,有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案:1-4DBBC1.D.主旨大意题.根据文章大意可知,本文是一篇科普文,主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的.故选D.2.B.归纳总结题.根据第二段大意可知,研究人员首先要求12只不同种类的狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两个不同材料的玩具,如玩具动物和球.一旦狗掌握了任务,他们轮流在一个特殊的扫描仪内.主人然后测试他们的狗的语言技能,首先说出玩具的名字.他们接受过训练,在举起狗以前没见过的随机物品时,识别并说出"bobu"和"bodmick"等毫无意义的词语.由此可见,本段主要陈述研究过程.故选B.3.B.细节理解题.根据第三段The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with,compared with the ones they had never heard before.可知扫描结果显示,狗大脑中负责声音处理的部分在听到熟悉的单词时,与以前从未听到过的单词相比,表现出不同的大脑模式.由此可见,狗的大脑对不熟悉的词语感到高兴.故选B.4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training."可知科学家建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉进行训练.由此可见,故选C.本文是一篇科普文,主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GFDAC1.G.细节理解题.根据前文"I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客".可知此处应填"我发现它们是完美的学习工具,因为它们通常是用口语写的".故选G.2.F.细节理解题.根据前文"Movies are also a really good tool,especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning电影也是一个很好的工具,特别是如果你能找到字幕你正在学习的语言".可知此处应填"虽然他们并不总是完全符合所说的".故选F.3.D.细节理解题.根据前文"I'm super competitive and if I play any of them,I can be hooked for hours我超级有竞争意识,如果我玩的,我可以上几个小时".可知此处应填"如果我在学习这门语言,时间是很值得的".故选D.4.A.推理判断题.根据前文"I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian我现在被困在挪威语的这个阶段".可知此处应填"这真的很不舒服".故选A.5.C.推理判断题.根据下文"The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.我曾经是我的最好的语言类初学者的俄罗斯的大学课程,我从未使用过任何英语教授.".可知此处应填"我也试着用我正在学习的语言来思考".故选C.本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了作者到目前为止学了12门外语,本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力,还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握,所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的,而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 BDACB DBACD ACBAC DBACD1.B.名词的辨析,player玩家,referee裁判员,coach教练,receiver接受者,六点的时候,裁判员叫队长走上前,故答案为B.2.D.动词的辨析,waved挥手,raised举起,threw扔,blew吹,裁判员说了一些事情,然后就吹响哨子,故答案为D.3.A.动词的辨析,gathered聚集,practiced练习,celebrated庆祝,wandered漫步,两队人各自集中在一起,故答案为A.4.C.形容词的辨析,inspired受鼓舞的,embarrassed尴尬的,shocked震惊的,delighted高兴的,我感到震惊,故答案为C.5.B.短语的辨析,in total总共,on average平均,at length终于,for example例如,另一队的成员比我们平均高出10英寸,故答案为B.6.D.名词的辨析,speed速度,strength力量,age年龄,size尺寸,很快他们的身高优势就显示出来了,故答案为D.7.B.副词的辨析,often经常,soon很快,regularly定期地,rarely很少,很快他们就以比分7-0领先我们,故答案为B.8.A.动词的辨析,saw看到,见证,lost失去,expected期待,wasted浪费,Josh见证了最少的比赛时间,故答案为A.9.C.名词的辨析,break休息,search寻找,charge负责,debate辩论,再一次另一队开始控制场地的时候,故答案为C.10.D.短语的辨析,1et in让…进入,fought for为…而战,went in进入,headed for朝向,接发球者拿到球就朝着球门跑,故答案为D.11.A.名词的辨析,way道路,position位置,sight视线,mind思想,只有一个人挡道--Josh,故答案为A.12.C.短语的辨析,made room for为…腾出空间,1ooked up at崇拜,took hold of握住,kept away from远离,Josh用他全身的力气抓住那个男孩的脚,故答案为C.13.B.副词的辨析,accidentally意外地,finally最终,deliberately故意地,gradually逐渐地,接发球者最后摔倒了,故答案为B.14.A.动词的辨析,saved拯救,gained获得,tried尝试,kicked踢,Josh又抓住了他的脚,拯救了另一分,故答案为A.15.C.名词的辨析,根据语境他们在最后一轮得分了,但那不是Josh的错误,因此使用fault,故答案为C.16.D.动词的辨析,trick哄骗,scold训斥,praise表扬,comfort安慰,在回家的路上,我想安慰Josh,故答案为D.17.B.形容词的辨析,sad难过的,wide宽的,bitter痛苦的,polite有礼貌的,但是他对着我笑得很开心,故答案为B.18.A.形容词的辨析,great伟大的,close接近的,silly愚蠢的,vital至关重要的,他说那是一场伟大的比赛,故答案为A.19.C.名词的辨析,此处指Josh对于比赛的理解,比我理解得好,使用game,故答案为C.20.D.副词的辨析,seriously严重地,fortunately幸运地,specifically专门地,importantly重要地,更重要的是,他为自己感到自豪,故答案为D.短文主要讲了一场比赛最终以48-6而告终,但是球员Josh为自己感到自豪,因为他尽力了,所以虽然比赛输了,但是他还是觉得很开心.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.41.【答案】【小题1】was created【小题2】with【小题3】traditional【小题4】hands【小题5】is【小题6】attentively【小题7】built【小题8】what【小题9】the【小题10】their【解析】1. was created.考查被动,主语是it,结合上下文,可知是一般过去时,被创造,故填was created.2. with.考查介词,瓷器就是一个例子,the case with:…的例子,故填with.3. traditional.考查形容词,修饰名词,传统的材料,故填traditional.4. hands.考查名词,四名中国艺术家的手中,故填名词复数hands.5. is.考查动词,根据one of可知填写第三人称单数形式,结合上下文,故填is.6.attentively.考查副词,修饰动词look,故填attentively.7.built.考查非谓语,build与boat是动宾关系,故填过去分词做后置定语,故填built.8.what.考查连词,what引导的表语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what.9.the.考查冠词,表示特指,环境,故填the.10.their.考查代词,修饰名词way,故填形容词性物主代词,故填their.文章讲述了中国的四名艺术家使用瓷器呈现了新的艺术主题.语法填空的解题方法1.有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思.a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式.③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀.2.无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;42.【答案】Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him tomany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was soattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of PekingOpera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart intoit, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned∧England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.详解:1.calling改为called,考查过去分词,call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.2.himself改为him,考查人称代词,指我领着他参观城市,所以用him作宾语.3.place改为places,考查固定搭配,places of interest名胜.4.go改为went,考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.5.as改为that,考查固定搭配,so…that如此…以致于.6.great改为greatly,考查副词,修饰动词,所以用副词.7.Put改为Putting,考查现在分词,put和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语.8.去掉a,考查固定搭配,make progress取得进步,progress为不可数名词,无复数.9.returned后面加to,考查动词,return to sp返回到某地.10.what改为which,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以用which引导.【解析】本文讲述上学期,我接待了一位来自英国的交换生,他很喜欢中国文化.我带他去了许多当地的名胜,我们也去剧院看京剧.他被演出吸引住了,决定学习京剧,他全心全意地投入其中,取得了很大的进步.当他回到英国时,他为同学们表演.1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词).3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法。
2019届河北省石家庄市高三毕业班教学质量检测英语试卷(word版)
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Who is possibly at college?A. Liza.B. Peter.C. Grace.【答案】C2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful.B. Unhappy.C. Afraid.【答案】B3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman want to learn next year?A. Math.B. Science.C. Law.【答案】C4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Manager and applicant.【答案】B5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?A. Warm.B. Comfortable.C. Wet.【答案】B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测(英语)
河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£1 9.1 5.B.£9.1 5.C.£9.1 8.答案是B。
1.Who is possibly at college?A.Liza.B.Peter.C.Grace.2.How does the man feel now?A.Cheerful.B.Unhappy.C.Afraid.3.What does the woman want to learn next year?A.Math.B.Science.C.Law.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student. B.Boss and secretary.C.Manager and applicant.5.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown? A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Wet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省石家庄市2019届高三上学期复习质量检测(一)英语试题
石家庄市2019届高三复习教学质量检测(一)英语第一部分听力(每题1.5分,满分30分)1.What did the woman find?A A packetB A walletC An ID card2.Why is the coach special to the woman?A He teaches her to be kindB He is her father.C He is skilled in baseball3.What does the woman want most?A Much workB Less ambitionC A better job4.When are they likely to see a game together?A Next weekB Next monthC Next year5.What is probably the woman’s brother?A A photographerB A football playerC A singer6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Doctor and patientB Wife and husbandC Secretary and boss7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A Enjoy his lifeB Change his dietC Give up all fat foods8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a railway stationB At an airportC At a hotel9.When will the man have to leave?A At 12:00B At 13:00C At 14:0010.Where did the theft happen?A In a shopB On a busC In the street11.What did the old lady think the man speaker was at first?A A passer-byB A policeman.C A thief12.What did the old lady do in the end ?A She apologizedB She ran offC She called the police.13.What’s probably the man?A.A hostB. A pianistC. A journalist14.How much is the ticket for the jazz performance on Thursday night?A.$8 B $10 C $1215.When will the band Megablitz perform?A.On ThursdayB. On FridayC. On Saturday16.Where will the New Seventies Soul Night be held?A.At the Sound ClubB. At the Jazz CafeC. At the Queen’s Hall17.Why won’t the speaker come to work today?A.He is illB. His son is illC. He has to go to his son’s school.18.What does the speaker ask Raman to do?A.Contact the trainer.B. Book a roomC. Organize the projector19.How will Alison deal with the lunch?A.She will cook itB. She will order it from a cafe.C. She will take the people to a restaurant.20.What will everyone in the meeting need to have、A.A pen and a notebookB. A phone.C. A computer第二部分阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)AWhen I entered Oxford University, I wasn’t particularly interested in joining the rowing club. I just wanted to know what it’s like to row in one of those narrow boats, so I signed up with the intention of quitting after the first session. At least that’s what I thought.Six months later, I found myself sitting in a rowing boat with three teammates, waiting for a 2,000-meter race to start. In the boat alongside us sat a c rew from the university’s team, two of whom had won medals at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. My crew was only rowing at college-level and we had only trained a few times as a team, so facing such strong athletes was quite terrifying.I tried to focus my mind on the race, not on my opponents.Go! We pushed off with all our might and rowed as fast as we could. As we reached the halfway mark, the other crew was ahead of us. But to my amazement we were gaining on them. If we could win the race, we would get through to the final! We pushed even harder, ignoring the pain in our legs and drawing energy from the cheers of our college friends. I could already sense the sweet taste of victory.But then, disaster. One of my teammates lost control of his oar(桨), knocking him nearly out of the boat. We came to a sudden stop, and watched as our opponents crossed the finishing line. It was the most disappointing moment in my life. I wanted to punch my teammate who had ruined everything and push him into the water. But when I saw how angry he was with himself, I gave him a hug.Although we lost, I’m still proud of how well we did that day facing a much stronger team. WhatI remember now is the thrill of racing, not the pain of defeat.21.Why did the author join the rowing club?A.He was fond of rowingB. He signed with the team.C. He was curious about rowing.D. He wanted to quit another club.22.How did the author feel before the race?A.WorriedB. AmazedC. DisappointedD. Surprised23.Why did they lose the game?A.They hurt their legs.B. The opponents were too strong.C. They were worn out.D. A group member made a mistake.24. Which can be the best title of the text?A. A Valuable LessonB. 2000 Meters I will Never ForgetC. Learn to ForgiveD. Never Quit Until the Last MinuteBLet’s check out some of the best-rated running cell phone apps that make our fitness program more efficient and more fun.RunKeeperPlatform: iOS, AndroidPrice: free, pro version $10Voted best running app on , a US-based Weblog on software, Runkeeper letsyou track your running activities on a map, including data on distance, time and calories burned. Compare your performance with previous runs, and share new personal bests on social media. The pro version adds more features, such as audio updates during runs.Similar: Nike+, Endomondo, Runmeter V5.0Get RunningPlatform: iOS, AndroidPrice: $2.99Want to get fit but don’t know where to start? Get Running will help you take the first step. With a nine-week training program its goal is to gradually build up your stamina (耐力) until you can run for 30 minutes (or 5000 meters). A human coaching voice guides you through the program with advice and encouragement. Track your progress and share the results online.Similar: Run Coach, adidas miCoach, RuntasticUpbeat WorkoutsPlatform: iOS, AndroidPrice: $2.99With this app, rather than spend hours putting together the perfect playlist before your next jog, you can just get up and go. Upbeat Workouts measures your SPM ( strides per minute ) and searches your device for songs that have a matching BPM ( beats per minute). Slow down and a more relaxing song will play; speed up and feel and energetic tune. You can also set a desired SPM for runs at a continuous speed.Similar: Tempo Run, UpBeatStrava Run, iRacePlatform: iOS, AndroidPrice: freeAre you the competitive type? If so, you will love Strava Run. In addition to mapping your runs via GPS and providing running statistics (统计资料), it lets you compete against other users and join challenges. Can you make it to the top of the leader board? Alternatively, search for real races in your city with iRace (iOS only) and challenge your friends to join.Similar: Yog, Sociercise, Race Finder25.To run with Runkeeper, you _______.A need to share your personal informationB should download it on C must have a phone with iOS platformD can get it without paying26.Which of the following is a beginner more likely to choose?A.The app similar to Tempo RunB. The app with a coaching voice.B.C. The app with audio updates. D. The app tracking your running routine.27.In what way is Upbeat Workouts different from other apps?A.It can run on iOS platformB. It’s designed with songs in it.C. It can choose songs according to your speed.D. Users spend less time setting the playlist.28.If you want to compete with other online, ________ is the best choice.A.RunKeeperB. Get RunningC. Upbeat WorkoutsD. Strava Run, iRaceCComputer viruses are electronic programs that destroy information on a computer or cause thecomputer to stop working.Computer experts say the “ I love you ” virus is one of the most dangerous they have ever seen. It began spreading May Fourth and quickly attacked computers in more than twenty countries. It may have caused a loss of 10 billion dollars in destroyed information and lost computer work time.The virus got in each computer as electronic mail that appeared to be sent from a friend with title “ I love you.” When the computer user opened the message, the virus did several things. First, it found the computer’s address book and immediately mailed copies of itself to each computer address listed. It destroyed electronic pictures kept in the computer’s memory. It also searched for secret words used to protect computer informa tion and attempted to steal them. The “I love you” virus quickly spread through computers used in governments and private businesses. Electronic address books in these computers quickly sent copies of the virus to other business computers. Within days the “ I love you ” virus had spread from computer to computer around the world.Experts in computer crime are still investigating the incident. They have followed electronic evidence to the Philippines where there are no laws against this kind of computer activity. It is a crime in many countries, but not in the Philippines.International legal experts say new laws are needed that ban computer programs like the “ I love you” virus. They say people who invent and spread harmful programs must be punished. Computer experts say as many as 50,000 computer viruses may now exist and they warn computer users to be careful about what electronic mail they open.29.How does the “I love you” virus spread?A.By finding the computer’s address book and mailing copies of itself.B. By destroying the programs that protect computer information.C. By sending virus from business computers to government computers.D. By searching for secret words and attempting to steal them.30.What can we infer from the text?A.The “I love you” virus isn’t as dangerous as those ever seen.B. The “I love you” virus can spread through the internet quickly.C. The “I love you” virus copies electronic pictures in the computers.D. The “I love you” virus doesn’t exist in the Philippines.31.What do computer experts suggest?ws should be made against computer viruses.B. The government pay those who suffered a loss.C. Computer users be careful when opening e-mails.D. Those who invented the virus be punishedDRock-paper-scissors is a game played all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends--from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice cream--all because we think the results are completely random.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University,believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game. So, he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today.After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the threemoves about one-third of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost,they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A had just thrown down scissors to beat Player B's paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next step of his study, as he told BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.Now that you've learned how to predict the moves of your opponent, you’ll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one problem:make sure they haven’t read about Wang's study, or your advantage will disappear.32. What does the underlined word “ random” in the first paragraph pro bably mean?A. EqualB. AmusingC. UnpredictableD. Strange33. What’s Wang’s discovery of the surprising regulation of behavior?A. 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors can be done at onceB. The game rock-paper-scissors is random after all.C. The game is based on “conditional response”.D. The response of players doesn’t seem random.34. If Player A has used rock to beat Player B’s scissors, what will they probably do next?A. Player A is more likely to choose scissors.B. Player B is more likely to choose paper.C. Player A is more likely to choose paper.D. Player B is more likely to choose rock.35. What will Wang study in the future?A. How human brains make quick decisions in a competition.B. The functions of the game that are planted into our brains.C. How to improve players’ ability to predict opponents’ moves.D. The psychological cause of the players who always win.七选五:Effective time management is the primary means to a less stressful life. High school, especially during your senior year, can be frustrating (令人沮丧的). This is the time of your life when you are preparing yourself for college and the real world. 36● Plan each day.Planning your day can help you accomplish more and feel more in control of your life. Write a to-do list, putting the most important tasks at the top. 37● Prioritize(按重要性排列) your weekly schedule as a student.Prioritizing tasks will ensure that you spend your time and energy on those that are truly important to you. 38 Friends will want to hang out with you on the weekends, but they will understand if you explain to them that you need to study or catch up on college-related work.● 39Keep a diary of everything you do for three days to determine how you are spending your time. Look for time that can be used more wisely. For example, if you take a bus to school, you can use the time to catch up on reading. Thus, you can free up some time to exercise or spend with yourfamily or friends.● Get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.40 It will help improve your efficiency so that you can complete your work in less time.A.A healthy lifestyle can improve your focus and concentration.B.How do you manage your time doing all your activities without being overly stressed?C.Take a break before you need one.D.Any academic studies must come first, then extra curriculum activities, and then social life.E.Evaluate how yo u’re spending your time.F.You need to try every possible means to save time.G.Every daily activity should be considered seriously.第三部分英语知识运用(每题1.5分,共45分)第一节完形填空While my friend and I were having lunch the other day, a lady in a wheelchair was pushed by a waiter to the table next to us. He put an apron on her and 41 her a plate. We were 42 the lunch and I almost forgot the lady. But 43 something caught my attention. I couldn’t 44 but notice that she was alone, and that she was having a 45 time eating. She could hardly get her fork to her mouth. I looked at my 46 . An hour had passed and she was 47 alone.Should I see 48 she needed my help or would I 49 her if I offered? Here we were sitting right next to her talking and laughing while she 50 to feed herself. While I kept up the appearance of a joyful time, my heart 51 inside.After lunch, we walked on past her. As we approached the 52 , I knew I couldn’t leave all her alone 53 finding out if I could do something for her, so I 54 her table.“Excuse me, but I 55 you are alone. I wondered if I could help you?”56 she replied, “I… I would like to have a drink of water.”I 57 glass and helped her put it to her 58 . She smiled and said, “You are an angel.”I have never thought of myself as an angel, but the smile on her face and the 59 in her eyes told me we could all be angels to someone if we just won’t walk on by as if we haven’t seen a need. The beauty of her 60 will stay in my heart forever.41 A sold B showed C lent D prepare42 A ordering B enjoying C cooking D buying43 A suddenly B immediately C gradually D quickly44 A stand B help C wait D assist45 A great B boring C difficult D relaxing46 A table B food C plate D watch47 A still B also C even D always48 A when B if C how D where49 A embarrass B shock C frighten D confuse50 A managed B continued C pretended D struggled51 A prayed B cried C beat D failed52 A exit B table C street D restaurant53 A by B without C after D in54 A rush to B glanced at C return to D sat at55 A suggested B hoped C noticed D expected56 A Seriously B Coldly C Curiously D Doubtfully57 A picked up B found out C cleaned up D took out58 A seat B bag C lips D hands59 A sorrow B secret C power D light60 A personality B smile C kindness D action第二节语法填空A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and 61 (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap 62 the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.In the 63 (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on 64 he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy, 65 I don't have anything for you anymore. No more66 (apple) for you...” the tree said. “I don't have teeth 67 (bite),” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am 68 old for that now,” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything...the only thing 69 (leave) is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I’m tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are 70 best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and r est.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.第四部分写作第一节短文改错(每题1分,共10分)In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It’s a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word todescribe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind toblowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishingas far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too carefullywhen crossing the street.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。
石家庄市2019届高三英语质检试题参考答案 终稿
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班质量检测试题英语参考答案听力(20×1.5=30):1—5 CBCBB 6—10 ACAAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABAC阅读理解(15×2=30):21—23 BCD 24—27 CDAB 28—31 BACD 32—35 DBBC七选五阅读填空(5×2=10):36—40 GFDAC完形填空(20×1.5=30):41—45 BDACB 46—50 DBACD 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 DBACD语法填空(10×1.5=15):61. was created 62. with 63. traditional 64. hands 65. is66. attentively 67. built 68. what 69. the 70. their短文改错(10×1=10):Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He reallycalledcares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him tohimmany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so places wentattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of PekingthatOpera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart intogreatly Puttingit, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned∧England, he gave a performance, for what he won muchto whichadmiration from his classmates.书面表达(满分25分):参考范文:Dear George,Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings a re like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself! (120 words)Yours,Li Hua注:请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。
2019河北省石家庄市高三质检考试(word解析版)
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhile it's the books that make a library,being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder.Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham-Birmingham,U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library,but also the largest in Europe.Designed by Dutch architects,this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls,including adult and kids'libraries,music collections,a Shakespeare Memorial Room,and even a gym room.Gardens crown the roof,while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France-Paris,FranceThe National Library of France,which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million,dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V.The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868,with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and,following his death,Jean-Louis Pascal.Here,the reading rooms are elegance itself.There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales-Sydney,AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia.It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826,but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready.Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910,the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library-Seattle,Washington,USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out.Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency",using a skin of glass and metal.The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things,as well as more than 400 computers available for public use.The building,which opened in 2004,was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1.Which of the following library has the longest history?______A. Library of Birmingham.B. National Library of France.C. State Library of New South Wales.D. Seattle Central Library.2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham?______A. Attend a concert.B. Act a play.C. Take some exercise.D. Enjoy new technology.3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?______A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.BAt the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012,the bank is the world's first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Jose's efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target."At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,"Jose recalls."They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class."The boy's efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,boasts ten educational centers.They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help the environment.Not surprisingly,Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2018,Jose won Children's Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.4.Why did Jose set up the bank?______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?______A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C. By sending in an application.D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program?______A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Worried.7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ?______A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year,may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi,the hotel,which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms,built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets,vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada,it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus,a forest,and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed."The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans."says artist Jonathan Paul Green."I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells,fish,and corals is exciting."The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals."We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity,"says artist Jonas Johansson."It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light,shine,and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation." Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms,the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly,most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text?______A. A shopping list of buckets.B. A list of travelling destinations.C. A list of expensive hotels.D. A list of exciting ideas.9.What can we know about the ice hotel?______A. It is rebuilt every year.B. Its rooms are expensive.C. It organizes camping activities.D. It lies in a coastal city.10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from?______A. Art and literature.B. Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination:Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat.However,researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example,does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind,or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials,such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task,they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize andthen saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with,compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word,it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains,which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delightingtheir masters."Dogs want to please their owners,and perhaps also receive praise or food,"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns,senior author of the study.However,though your pet may understand human speech,the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training."When people want to teach their dog a trick,they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer,"Prichard says."From the dog's view,however,a visual command might be more effective,helping the dog learn the trick faster."12.What's the purpose of the new study?______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.第2页,共10页C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening.D. To test out how dogs get information from owners.13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?______A. Inform the result of the research.B. State the process of the research.C. Stress the importance of the research.D. Introduce the subjects of the research.14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ?______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words.15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?______A. Give dogs oral command.B. Teach dog new tricks.C. Involve sight and smell.D. Encourage faster learning.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in.I like to read blogs (博客)in other languages.(1) .For the most part,bloggers tend to write the same way they speak,so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.Movies are also a really good tool,especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.(2) ,they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally,I'm so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词)even in English,so this one doesn't really work for me,but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them,I can be hooked for hours.(3) .When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade,it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.(4) .Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting self-satisfied,it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons,or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.(5) .The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class,which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.A.That's really uncomfortable B.Whatever languages they're translated intoC.I also try to think in the language I'm learningD.It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE.Computer games always make me feel worn outF.Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG.I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)A beautiful September evening,my 11-year-old grandson,Josh,and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.At six,the (21) called the captains forward,said something and (22) his whistle.The two teams (23) separately.I was (24).The other team was,(25),ten inches taller than our players.It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very (27).At the half,the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh(28) minimal play time.In the second half,they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again,the other team began their (29) down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and (30) the goal.There was only one man in his (31) -Josh.Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down.On the next play,their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal,but there was Josh again.Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal.They scored on the last play.but it wasn't Josh's (35).The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home.I wanted to (36) Josh,but he turned to me with a (37) smile."Grandpa,that was a (38) game.""But you lost,48 to 6 !""I know,but I did good."The boy understood the (39) better than I did.They didn't win,but he did his best.I was proud of him.More (40),he was proud of himself.21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered。
2019届河北石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测(二)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届河北石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测(二)英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and always in moderation(节制).As for myself,1 wasn't interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common-alcohol, and plenty of .it wanting to beleft out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn't matter at all, only howmany alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out(喝醉). It seemed shallow to me. I wanted to get to know my new coursemates, not how fast they. could down a pint of beer.Gradually, however, I realized that real friends don't judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend l went cycling with a coursemate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in agroup ,I formed much stronger bonds with my new friendsthan even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.Another valuable lesson I learned is that it's perfectly okay to say "No" if you don't want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking(狂喝)has become the norm. Many people who drink don'tnecessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure(同伴压力)-they're afraid to say "No".1.What shocked the author when he entered university?A. The strange campus.___________B. The popularity of alcohol.C. The drunken coursemates.D. The limited activities.2.Why did the author return home early from the events at first?A. He wasn't good at drinking.B. He had no familiar coursemates.C. He hated the way people got along.D. He was left out by the organizers.3.How did the author finally make real friends at university?A. By saying "No" to alcoholic drinks.B. By staying away from group activities.C. By giving in to the peer pressure.D. By joining people with common interests.2. The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler's exhibit galleries provides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at}论se small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual(虚拟的)outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Do's and Don'ts:Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Don't Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope:Don't Miss Museum Special Events: The Adler offers a summercamp for kids from mid. June to August.Ticket Price:Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to Save 37%. Regular Schedule:Mon.-Fri. 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Summer Hours: 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro StationAddress: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 606051.What's the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?A. Displaying the models of the So lar System.B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments. .C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.D. Giving lO-minute lessons to visitors.2.What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?A. The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.B. The wonder of the interactive adventures.C. The complicated Digistar 3TM technology.D. The movement of the stars in the night sky.3.If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you'd better __________ _.A. drive your private carB. consider weather conditionsC. buy a telescope in advanceD. join the Adler's summer camp4.How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?A. $ 37.________________________B. $ 63.___________C.$ 72._________ D. $ 100.3. You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returnen to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice."Her incredible learning ability was why people loved totalk with Xiaoice," Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Scienceand Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)m conversations,Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University, answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions,cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a "Samantha", the advanced chatbot seen inthe fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationshipwith her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers wereenthusiastic about this fan tasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in paragraph two mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.______________B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.B. It'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn't interest many audience.4. If you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red noses and joking; around. But don't worry. They're not mad. It's all part of a money raising event called Red NoseDay.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures supportthe event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.Britons don't just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These smallshops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that it's all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don't want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. "You can find very unique clothes for a verycheap price. It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them." said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearingit in the knowledge tha t your money helped a good cause.1.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction's music video?A. To earn a living.B. To support the band.C. To help raising money.D. To entertain the audience.2.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A. Local bands.______________________________________B. People's donation.C. British comedians.D. The UK government.3.What's Anne Marie's attitude to charity shops?A. Favorable.B. Particular.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.4.What is the text mainly about?A. Red Nose Day.B. British celebrities.C. Charity in Britain._________________________________D. Secondhand shops.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
河北石家庄2019年高三毕业班教学质量检测(二)(英语)word版
河北石家庄2019年高三毕业班教学质量检测(二)(英语)word版英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间l20分钟。
本卷须知1、答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2、选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否那么无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1、5分,总分值7、5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?A、£l9、15、B、£9、15、C、£9、18、答案是B。
1、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A、Jointhemeeting、B、Waitforthebartoopen、C、BuyadrinksomewhereelsE、2、Wherewillthespeakersstudytonight?A、Intheschooldormitory、B、Attheman’seldersister’s、C、Attheman’s、3、Whatisthemallworriedabout?A、Thesalary、B、Theworkinghours、C、TheamountofpaidleavE、4、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A、Aear、B、AbikE、C、AsofA、5、Whatwillthewomando?A、Make50colourcopies、B、Mailsomecolourcopies、C、HaveherjacketshorteneD、第二节(共15小题;每题1、5分,总分值22、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语
河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£1 9.1 5. B.£9.1 5. C.£9.1 8.答案是B。
1.Who is possibly at college?A.Liza. B.Peter. C.Grace.2.How does the man feel now?A.Cheerful. B.Unhappy. C.Afraid.3.What does the woman want to learn next year?A.Math. B.Science. C.Law.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student. B.Boss and secretary.C.Manager and applicant.5.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?A.Warm. B.Comfortable. C.Wet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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河北省石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£1 9.1 5. B.£9.1 5. C.£9.1 8.答案是B。
1.Who is possibly at college?A.Liza. B.Peter. C.Grace.2.How does the man feel now?A.Cheerful. B.Unhappy. C.Afraid.3.What does the woman want to learn next year?A.Math. B.Science. C.Law.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student. B.Boss and secretary.C.Manager and applicant.5.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?A.Warm. B.Comfortable. C.Wet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At an airport. B.At home. C.At a restaurant.7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?A.The service. B.The movie. C.The food.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will Sophie go to Florida?A.On June 30th. B.On June 28th. C.On June 26th.9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?A.Visit theme parks. B.Go to a nature reserve. C.Go camping听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the w oman’s favorite subject?A.Spanish. B.Art. C.History.11.What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?A.Work as a journalist. B.Start university. C.Go travelling.12.How does the woman feel about her future career?A.Hesitant. B.Certain. C.Hopeless.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.14.What does Tom basically do?A.He offers advice to customers.B.He buys products for customers.C.He takes the money from customers,.15.What is the most difficult for Tom?A.To work long hours.B.To talk all the time.C.To know about all the products.16.What does Tom like most about his job?A.Meeting different people.B.Using the latest computers.C.Getting close to new technology.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A measure to deal with being overweight.B.A school to offer cooking lessons.C.A way to set up cookery clubs.18.What do we know about the cooking lessons?A.They will be given in primary schools.B.They will be provided one hour a week.C.They will last for the whole school year.19.Why are schools setting up“Let’s Get Cooking”clubs?A.To teach children to cook healthy food.B.To train more cookery teachers for schools.C.To help students remember simple recipes.20.What does the government promise to do?A.Buy the equipment. B.Build new kitchens. C.Help poor students.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile it’s the books that make a library,being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder.Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham—Birmingham,U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain’s biggest public library,but also the largest in Europe.Designed by Dutch architects,this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls,including adult and kids’libraries,music collections,a Shakespeare Memorial Room,and even a gym room.Gardens crown the roof,while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France—Paris,FranceThe National Library of France,which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million,dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V.The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868,with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and,following his death,Jean-Louis Pascal.Here,the reading rooms are elegance itself.There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales—Sydney,AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind inAustralia.It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826,but it wasn’t until 1942 that its permanent home was ready.Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910,the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library—Seattle,Washington,USASeattle Central Library’s distinctive design ensures i t stands out.Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with“a layer of transparency”,using a skin of glass and metal.The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things,as well as more than 400 computers available for public use.The building,which opened in 2004,was included on the American Institute of Architects’list of America’s 150 favorite buildings in 2007.21.Which of the following library has the longest history?A.Library of Birmingham.B.National Library of France.C.State Library of New South Wales.D.Seattle Central Library.22.What can you do in Library of Birmingham?A.Attend a concert.B.Act a play.C.Take some exercise.D.Enjoy new technology.23.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A.They have computers available.B.They were moved to a new place.C.They won awards for architecture.D.They were designed by more than one person.BAt the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers(同龄人)to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank,the Bartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012,the bank is the world’s first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank“partners”are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Jose’s efforts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,”Jose recalls.“They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boy’s efforts paid off,and by 2013,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,boasts ten educational centers.They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their money wisely,and help the environment.Not surprisingly,Jose’s efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2018,Jose won Children’s Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.24.Why did Jose set up the bank?A.To raise money and set up a recycling company.B.To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C.To save much money and protect the environment.D.To educate the students and help them win prizes.25.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A.By donating to the eco-bank.B.By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C.By sending in an application.D.By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.26.How did the teachers feel about Jose’s program?A.Doubtful. B.Excited.C.Moved. D.Worried.27.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ?A.How the environment is improved.B.What the project has achieved.C.How tons of waste has been recycled.D.What support the local institutions get.CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year,may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi,the hotel,which is carved entirely from ice,is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms,built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets,vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O’Keefe of Canada,it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus,a forest,and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells,fish,and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity,”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a d ream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light,shine,and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms,the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷缩)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly,most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.28.What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?A.A shopping list of buckets.B.A list of travelling destinations.C.A list of expensive hotels.D.A list of exciting ideas.29.What can we know about the ice hotel?A.It is rebuilt every year.B.Its rooms are expensive.C.It organizes camping activities.D.It lies in a coastal city.30.Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?A.Art and literature.B.Ocean life and voyage.C.Climate changes and human influence.D.The meeting of people.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.An Adventure to the North Pole B.An Experience Close to NatureC.A Taste of Cold:A Night in a Village D.A Winter Destination:Sweden’s Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat.However,researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example,does the word“fetch”form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog’s mind,or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that“man’s best friend”does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials,such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task,they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as“bobbu”and“bodmick”while holding up random objects the dogs hadn’t seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with,compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word,it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains,which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“Dogs want to please their owners,and perhaps also receive praise or food,”says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns,senior author of the study.However,though your pet may understand human speech,the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.“When people want to teach their dog a trick,they often use spoken command because that’s what humans prefer,”Pri chard says.“From the dog’s view,however,a visual command might be more effective,helping the dog learn the trick faster.”32.What’s the purpose of the new study?A.To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C.To prove dogs follow owners’order by listening.D.To test out how dogs get information from owners.33.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.Inform the result of the research.B.State the process of the research.C.Stress the importance of the research.D.Introduce the subjects of the research.34.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ?A.Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C.Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D.Dog brains show no response to familiar words.35.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A.Give dogs oral command.B.Teach dog new tricks.C.Involve sight and smell.D.Encourage faster learning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。