人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点

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人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit 1A1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配：①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.他经常给我们一些建议。

★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。

由下句“我想我会采纳。

”可知“你的建议很有用”。

2.What’s the matter?怎么了?(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?”e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了?——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。

/我感冒了。

(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：What’s the matter (with you)?=What’s the trouble (with you)?=What’s the problem(with you)?=What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up?=What happened?★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______?——He has a cold.A. Who’s thatB. What’s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

(完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点总结一、基本知识点1。

What’s the matter （with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong （with you）？ =what’s the trouble 怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2)动词:有重大影响,有重要性如：What does it matter?-What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth。

？—I had a cold。

我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a feverhave a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼2. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache3.should的用法：1）用于第一人称疑问句,表征询意见。

如：Should I open the window？我可以开窗户吗？2）should表义务或提建议，可用于各种句式，通常指将来.如:You should do what your parents tell you. 你应该照你父母的话去做事。

He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to. 他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。

也可指现在。

如：You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such trifles.对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。

You shouldn’t be sitting in the sun. 你不应该坐在阳光下。

Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习课件人教版英语八年级下册

谢谢大家!
三、语法知识
● 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 ● What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ ● What’s wrong (with sb．)? ● What’s the trouble (with sb．)?
●2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
● ①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache． ● ②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． ● ③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)． ● ④某部位+hurt(s). ● ⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
●
= have difficulty doing
●
= have problems doing
●
●4.反身代词
● 【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词形代+self
●
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
●
③ 常见的搭配
● enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 ● help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束 ● by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己；独立
● （一）单项选择
● 5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
● A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. drank
● 6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.

Unit1语法知识点梳理人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一．询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。

人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

人教版英语八年下学期 Unit1考点重点知识点作文整理

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个：一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达：1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。

I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。

I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。

I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

人教版新版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识要点

Unit1 What’s the matter?一、语法：1、对身体健康状况的询问询问病人病情时最常用的是：What’s the matter？意思是“怎么了”，其后通常与with连用。

What’s the matter with him/her…？他/她怎么了？类似的问句还有：What’s wrong？What’s wrong with you？What’s your trouble？What’s the trouble with you？What’s up？回答：He/She has a cold.他（她）感冒了。

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”（a toothache牙疼；a fever发烧；a sore throat喉咙痛；a stomachache胃痛；a cough咳嗽；a headache头疼；a sore back背痛；a nosebleed流鼻血；a heart problem心脏病）身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛He hurt himself.（She hurt herself.）他伤到了自己。

He gets sunburned.他晒伤了。

cut his finger 切手指get hit on the head 撞到头get hit by the ball 被球撞到get sick 感到不舒服cut himself 割伤自己2、情态动词should的用法①表示“应该，应当”should作为情态动词最基本的意思是“应该”——既可指有责任或义务“应该”做某事。

He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。

Unit1知识点归纳人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 11.W hat’s the matter?怎么了？What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？这个句子常用来询问身体情况。

其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了？同义句：W hat’s wrong (with…) ?2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back用have 表达身体上的不舒服（physical problems）3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边lie躺-lay-lain-lying4.without thinking twice _______________________________________think twice 多想5.shout for help大声求助，喊人帮忙ask for help求助6.hurt 及物动词：使受伤，使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________不及物动词：疼痛，带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。

hurt-hurt-hurt-hurtingget hurt受伤7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________，那个男孩赢得了比赛in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。

令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________令Tom惊讶的是________________________8.get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入麻烦troublen.困难；难题；动荡；骚乱；麻烦；机器故障；身体不适；工夫；力气；引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble？v.使烦恼；苦恼；忧虑；费力；费神；因…而烦恼；使疼痛；劳驾；麻烦The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.语法让使我很烦，甚至让我发疯。

人教版八年级下册英语unit1知识点

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语unit1知识点勤奋是探求知识的⾈楫，思维是探索知识的⽅法，请教是学习知识的妙招，练习是巩固知识的途径。

下⾯给⼤家带来⼀些关于⼈教版⼋年级下册英语unit1知识点，希望对⼤家有所帮助。

What’s the matter?⼀.重点单词matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖⼦throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. ⽛痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away ⽴即，马上get into 陷⼊，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她⾃⼰，她本⾝(she的反⾝代词) bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们⾃⼰(we的反⾝代词) climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登⼭者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公⽄，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩⽯run out (of) ⽤尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. ⼑，餐⼑cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. ⾎mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决⼼，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，⽀配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇⽓，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护⼠⼆.重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache ⽛疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看⽛医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上⾯敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的⽅式20. go to a doctor 看医⽣21. go along 沿着……⾛22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某⼈惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以⾄于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中三.重点句型1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量⼀下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 知识点精讲

Unit1 知识点精讲【重要词汇概览】◆ matter n.事情，问题，过失◆ arm n.臂，胳膊◆ back n.后背，背脊◆ ear n.耳朵◆ eye n.眼睛◆ foot n.脚，足〔复数. feet〕◆ leg n.腿，腿部◆ neck n.脖子，颈部◆ nose n.鼻子◆ stomach n.胃，胃部◆ tooth n.牙齿(复数. teeth)◆ sore adj.疼痛的◆ stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆ throat n.喉头，喉咙◆ toothache n.牙痛◆ fever n.发烧◆ lie v.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain)◆ honey n.蜂蜜◆ dentist n.牙医◆ illness n.疾病，生病◆ advice n.劝告，忠告，建议◆ backache n.背痛◆ importance v. 重要性；重要◆ headache n. 头痛◆ death n. 死；死亡◆nurse n. 护士◆ knife n. (复数.knives)刀【重要词组概览】◆ have a cold患感冒◆ take breaks(take a break) 休息◆ lie down 躺下◆ get off 下车◆ be used to 习惯于...；适应于...◆ on the other hand另一方面◆ get a cold患感冒◆ see a dentist看牙医◆take one’s temperature 量体温◆ make sb sick使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat嗓子痛◆ have a fever发烧，发热◆ have a toothache牙痛◆ have a backache背痛◆ have a headache头痛◆give up 放弃◆cut off 切除◆get out 〔of〕用尽；耗尽◆take risks〔take a risk〕冒险◆get into 陷入；参与◆right away 立即；马上◆to one’s s urprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 知识点讲解

Unit 1重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should的句式结构的用法注意：should在以why，who，how等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one-----oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter怎么了该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.=what’s wrong with sb.=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.=what’s one’s trouble/problem. What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom=What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”. We have important _________(matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should 的句式结构2.s hould 的用法喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one ---- oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点

Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。

【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Will people have robots★语法知识归纳一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。

I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:○They’ll have a test next week.○Shall we have a rest?○I’m going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句○○○3.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语之前。

将○、○句变为一般疑问句○○★重点句子讲解1.Do you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes?(1)本句是一个_________句，think后面接_________从句，从句的语序必须是_________语序。

引导词_______________________.(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式，否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________.翻译：今晚将有一场电影。

Unit 1 单元考点,语法点,基础知识全面总结-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?本节课涉及知识点总结.1.情态动词should用法：总结：① 义务责任① 建议，劝告① 推测“应该”①表“竟然”2.情态动词can 用法：总结：①能力① 请求，许可① 表示推测“不可能”3.情态动词may 用法：总结：① 请求或许可① 表推测“可能，也许”4.情态动词must 用法：①必须① 一定① 否定时表示禁止5.反身代词的使用1）主宾指代一致，宾语用反身代词2）主语之后或句末表示强调enjoy oneself 玩的开心help oneself to 随便吃ed to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯作某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(看见某人经常作某事）8.get on 上车get off 下车get up 起床get to 到达9. because +句子.because of+名代动名10.run out 用完；主语为物run out of 用完；主语为人11.Li Na is __________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A.too; to 太...以至于不能B. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that 为了12.主将从现：when; as soon as; if; as long as; unless....13. too much 太多+不可数名词much too 太....+adj./adv.too many 太多+可数名词复数14.mean 的用法mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事【拓展】meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的15.enough 的用法old enough He is old enough to look after himself.必备基础词汇总结I. 单词巩固1.matter n.问题；事情2.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3.foot n.脚；足4.break n.间歇；休息5.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤6.passenger n.乘客；旅客7.trouble n.问题；苦恼8.rest v.&n.放松；休息9.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎10.press v.压；挤；按11.knife n.刀12.sick adj.生病的；有病的13.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲14.importance n.重要性；重要15.breathe v.呼吸16.control n.&.v.限制；约束；管理17.spirit n.勇气；意志18.climber n.登山者；攀登者19.death n.死；死亡20.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险21.nurse n.护士22.accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇23.situation n.情况；状况II.短语必背1.be used to习惯于……；适应于……2.be in control of 掌管；管理3.take risks(take a risk)冒险4.in a difficult situation 在困境中5.run out(of)用尽；耗尽6.keep on doing sth.继续(或坚持)做某事7.make a decision 做决定8.give up 放弃9.be interested in 对……感兴趣10.mean doing sth.意味着做某事11.have problems breathing 呼吸困难12.lose one's life 失去生命13.have a cold/fever 感冒/发烧14.lie down 躺下15.in the same way 以同样的方式16.get off 下车17.to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……的意料18.thanks to 多亏了；由于19.in time 及时20.get into trouble 陷入麻烦21.see a dentist 看牙医22.hurt oneself 受伤23.fall down落下；摔倒III.句型背多分（翻译句子）1.---她应该做什么？---她应该量一下体温。

人教版英语八年级下册第1单元重点知识汇总

Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点和练习(无答案)

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识要点1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。

其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。

例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。

此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。

例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。

例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。

例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼。

（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。

例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。

（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。

例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。

例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. have a fever/cough/toothache/cold：表示患有某种疾病或不适，例如：- I have a fever and a cough. 我发烧并咳嗽。

- She has a toothache and needs to see a dentist. 她牙疼，需要看牙医。

- I caught a cold and had to stay in bed. 我感冒了，不得不卧床休息。

2. see a dentist：看牙医，例如：- If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 如果你牙疼，应该去看牙医。

3. get an X-ray：拍 X 光片，例如：- The doctor suggested that I get an X-ray to check my lungs. 医生建议我拍个 X 光片检查肺部。

4. take one's temperature：量体温，例如：- The nurse took my temperature to see if I had a fever. 护士给我量了体温，看我是否发烧。

5. lie down：躺下来，例如：- You should lie down and rest if you feel sick. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该躺下来休息。

6. take breaks：休息，例如：- It's important to take breaks and relax during the day. 在一天中休息和放松很重要。

7. in the same way：以同样的方式，例如：- We solved the problem in the same way as the teacher showed us. 我们用老师教我们的同样方式解决了问题。