不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击,碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood 10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住,召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错,错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen 2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went goneGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed.worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
(完整版)不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
飞
throw
threw
thrown
抛、扔、
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母Leabharlann 原形过去式过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式过去分词归纳表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类归纳记忆一、A—A—A 型:bet---bet---bet cost---cost---costhit---hit---hit hurt---hurt---hurtread---read[red]---read[red]set---set---setfit--fit---fit put--put---put二、A—B—B 型:lend---lent---lent keep---kept---keptsend---sent---sent sleep---slept---sleptspend---spent---spent sweep---swept---sweptbuild---built---built feed---fed---fedrebuild--rebuilt--rebuilt meet---met---metbring---brought---brought speed--sped---spedbuy--bought---bought sell--sold---soldfight---foughgt---fought tell--told---toldthink---thought---thought retell---retold---retoldcatch--caught---caught lay--laid---laidteach--taught---taught pay--paid---paidsay--said[sed]---said[sed]dig--dug--dug dream-dreamt[dremt]-dreamt[dremt]lead--led--led spit--spat--spatstick--stuck--stuck stand--stood--stoodburn--burnt--burnt deal--dealt[delt]--dealt[delt]三、A--B--A 型:come--came--come become--became--become四、A--B--C型:(i→a→u)(V-原+(e)n → 过去分词:)begin--began--begun be--was/were--beendrink--drank--drunk drive--drove--drivenring--rang--rung see--saw--seensing--sang--sung rise--rose--risenswim--swam--swum take--took--taken(ow-→ew-→own)mistake--mistook--mistaken blow--blew--blown give--gave--givengrow--grew--grown forgive--forgave--forgiven know--knew--known eat--ate--eatenthrow--threw--thrown overeat--overate--overeatenbeat--beat--beatenfall--fell--fallen(其它:)do--did--donego--went--gonedraw--drew--drawnfly--flew--flownwear--wore--wornbear--bore--bornlie--lay--laincut---cut---cutlet---let---letspit---spit---spitspread---spread---spreadwin--won---wonfeel--felt--feltfind--found--foundget--got--gothear--heard--heardhave--had--hadhold---held--heldlearn--learnt--learntleave--left--leftlose--lost--lostmake--made--madesit--sat--sathang--hung--hungshine--shone[SOn]--shone[SOn] understand--understood--understoodrun--ran---run(V-过去式 +n →过去分词:)break--broke--brokenchoose--chose--chosenspeak--spoke--spokensteal--stole--stolenwake--woke--wokenawake--awoke--awokenfreeze--froze--frozen(须双写其后辅音字母→过去分词)write--wrote--writtenride--rode--riddenhide--hid--hiddenforget--forgot--forgotten。
完整word版,不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造二
mea n
meant
meant
意思:
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spe nd
spe nt
spe nt
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
fou nd
found
发现
4.原形f□ltf□It
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotte n
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
froze n
冻
choose
chose
chosen
(完整版)英语语法记忆歌诀及不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
英语语法记忆歌诀一般现在时一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成;若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!现在进行时Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生;有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
He /She is, I am.We, you, they后are紧跟。
v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成!基数词变序数词基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。
八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring)日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on,(如:on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。
(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening)若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。
(如:on the evening of the Mid-autumn Day)正午、夜里用at,(如:at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。
(如:, at two, at two)如若“差”点须加to,(如:two to two)如若“过”点改past。
(如:half past one)多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法我用am,你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难,谓语调到主语前。
大写小写有变化,句末要把问号加。
第一人称常变二。
否定句就更简单,中间加上一not,谓语动词提到前。
现在进行时现在进行时很好记,结构be+动词ing。
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
一.AAA型(本相→本相→本相)
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
放
cost
cost
cost
消费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二.ABA型(本相→曩昔式→本相)
hide
hid
hid
潜藏
hid
hidden
七.情态动词
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘却
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
不规则动词过去式过去分词归类记忆
sp ell(拼写)
sp elled/
sp elt
sp elled/
sp elt
keep(保持)
kept
kept
smell(闻)
smelt
smelt
leave(离开)
left
left
swee p(扫)
swept
swept
sleeP(睡)
sle pt
sle pt
5.
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat(跳动)
beat
beate n
三、
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become(变成)
became
become
come(来)
came
come
run(跑)
ran
run
四、
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
am/is(是)
was
bee n
are (是)
dreamt
dreamed/
dreamt
send(传送)
sent
sent
deal(处理)
dealt
dealt
spend(花费)
spent
spent
stand(站)
stood
stood
bend(弯曲)
bent
bent
shoot(射击)
shot
shot
pay(付费)
p aid
p aid
un dersta nd
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. owtewtown
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blow n
吹
draw
drew
draw n
画J
grow
grew
grow n
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
took
take n
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形foughtfought
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
"买
fight
fought
fought
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击,碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood 10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住,召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错,错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen 2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went goneGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed.worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类记忆
不规那么动词过去式、过去分词归类记忆一、 AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词read 〔读〕read read cost〔开销〕cost cost cut 〔切,割〕cut cut hurt ( 伤害〕hurt hurt put 〔放〕put put hit〔打〕hit hitlet 〔让〕let let set( 安排 )set set 二、AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕动词原形过去式过去分词beat 〔跳动〕beat beaten三、 ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词become〔变成〕became become come〔来〕came come run 〔跑〕ran run四、 ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同样形〕动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词am/is〔是〕was been are (是)were been begin 〔开始〕began begun break 〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosen drive 〔驾驶〕drove driven do〔做〕did done drink 〔喝〕drank drunk draw〔drew drawn eat 〔吃〕ate eaten画〕fall〔落下〕fell fallen fly 〔飞〕flew flown forget 〔忘记〕forgot forgotten go〔去〕went gone give 〔给〕gave given grow〔生长〕grew grown hide隐蔽hid hidden know〔知道〕knew known lie 〔躺〕lay lain rise 〔高升〕rose risen ride〔骑〕rode ridden see〔看见〕saw seen shake 〔握手〕shook shaken speak 〔说,讲〕spoke spoken sing〔唱〕sang sung swim〔游泳〕swam swum throw 〔扔掷〕threw thrown take 〔取〕took taken write〔写〕wrote written mistake 〔弄错〕mistook mistaken wear〔穿〕wore worn wake〔醒〕woke woken 五、神情动词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词can可以could--may可能might--shall应该should--will 将要would--六、 ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕1. 原形 --ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buy 〔买〕bought bought think 〔想〕thought thought fight〔战fought fought bring 〔带来〕brought brought斗〕2. 原形 --aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词catch 〔抓住〕caught caught teach 〔教〕taught taught 3.改变单词中的元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词feed( 饲养 )fed fed dig 〔挖〕dug dug meet〔碰到〕met met lead 〔引导〕led led get 〔获取〕got got sell(卖)sold sold sit( 坐)sat sat tell〔告诉〕told told win( 赢)won won hold〔拥有,举行〕held held find( 找到 )found found4. 原形 --lt-lt动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词feel 〔感觉〕felt felt spell〔拼写〕spelled/spelled/spelt spelt keep( 保持 )kept kept smell( 闻)smelt smelt leave 〔走开〕left left sweep( 扫)swept swept sleep 〔睡〕slept slept5.改变单词中一个或两个字母动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build〔建设〕built built hear 〔听见〕heard heard lose〔丢lost lost learn 〔学习〕learnt learnt 失〕lend 〔借出〕lent lent mean〔意思是〕meant meant make(制造,made made dream〔想〕dreamed/dreamed/使 )dreamt dreamt send〔传达〕sent sent deal( 办理 )dealt dealt spend〔开销〕spent spent stand 〔站〕stood stood bend〔波折〕bent bent shoot( 射击 )shot shot pay 〔付费〕paid paid understand understood understood say 〔说〕said said have/has 〔有〕had had。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆
take
took
taken
拿
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
ride
rode
ridden['rid ?n]
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式过去分词
cost
costcost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit[hit]
hit
打,撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
读
set
set[set]
set
安排,安置
shut
shut
shut
关上,闭起,停止营业
.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become
became
become
r变1
come
came
come
二来二
run
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不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)
1. 花费cost cost cost
2. 割cut cut cut
3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt
4. 让let let let
5. 放put put put
6. 朗读read read read
7. 设置、安置set set set
8.打击,碰撞hit hit hit
9.关上门窗shut shut shut
10.让let let let
二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)
1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought
1. 带来bring brought brought
2. 买buy bought bought
3. 打架fight fought fought
4. 想think thought thought
5. 寻找、探究
seek sought sought
2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught
5. 抓住catch caught caught
6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d
7. 建筑build built built
8. 借出lend lent lent
9. 花费spend spent spent
10.派遣send sent sent
4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d
11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed
12. 意思mean meant meant
13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed
13. 处理deal dealt dealt
14. 听hear heard heard
5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept
15. 保持keep kept kept
16. 睡觉sleep slept slept
17. 扫sweep swept swept
6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt
18. 感觉feel felt fel
19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed
20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid
20. 孵蛋lay laid laid
21. 说say said said
22. 支付pay paid paid
8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old
23. 卖sell sold sold
24. 告诉tell told told
9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood
25 站stand stood stood
26.明白understand understood understood 10) 其它变化
27.得到get got got(gotten)
28.坐sit sat sat
29.照顾babysit babysat babysat
30.离开leave left left
31.失去lose lost lost
32.找到find found found
33.有have(has) had had
34.握住,召开hold held held
35.制造make made made
36.悬挂hang hung hung
37.照耀shine shone shone
39.赢win won won
40逃跑flee fled fled
41喂feed fed fed
42.引导,导致lead led led
43遇见meet met met
三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)
1.变成become became become
2. 来come came come
3. 跑run ran run
四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)
1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
1. 击败beat beat beaten
2. 破坏break broke broken
3. 驾驶drive drove driven
4. 吃eat ate eaten
5. 落下fall fell fallen
6. 给give gave given
7. 生长grow grew grown
8. 知道know knew known
9. 吹blow blew blown
10. 扔throw threw thrown
11. 展示show showed shown
12.弄错,错误mistake mistook mistaken
13. 拿take took taken
14.摇动shake shook shaken
15. 说speak spoke spoken
16. 选择choose chose chosen 2) 三种形式都有变化
1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been
2. 开始begin began begun
3. 做do did done
4. 喝drink drank drunk
5. 飞fly flew flown
6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7. 躺lie lay lain
8. 骑ride rode ridden
9. 打电话ring rang rung
10. 唱sing sang sung
11. 穿wear wore worn
12. 游泳swim swam swum
13. 写write wrote written
14. 去go went gone
Grammar
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词
过去分词的构成方法如下 :
A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed.
worked answered obeyed wanted
2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.
moved hoped divided
3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
则将y改i加ed.
studied tidied satisfied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加–ed. stopped regretted dropped
B: Learn the verb list on P122.
二、现在完成时的用法
1、现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如:He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况-- 灯现在不亮了。
)
现在完成时"完成用法" 的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语( 如:already ,yet ,before ,recently 等) 、频度时间状语( 如:never ,ever ,once 等) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语( 如:this morning / month / year... ,today 等) 连用。
例如:Have you found your pen yet ?你已找到你的钢笔了吗?
2、现在完成时的" 未完成用法"
现在完成时的" 未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去。
例如:1. He has lived here since 1978/he moved here. 自从1978 年以来,他一直住在这儿。
( 动作起始于1978 年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。
)
2. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
( 动作开始于5 年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。
)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语( 由since 或for 引导) ,或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语( 如:up to now ,so far 到目前为止) 等。
例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是" 助动词have /has + 过去分词" 。
如:The film started at 7 o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.
(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for.../since...ago/ up to now/so far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。