烟台大学考研朝鲜语翻译基础真题2015模拟题

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韩语笔译考研试题及答案

韩语笔译考研试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共10分，每题1分）1. 请将下列韩语词汇翻译成中文。

- 친절하다- 멋있다- 쓸모없다- 낙관적이다- 낙후된2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成韩语。

- 热情- 勇敢- 无用- 乐观- 落后答案：1.- 친절하다 - 亲切- 멋있다 - 帅气- 쓸모없다 - 无用- 낙관적이다 - 乐观- 낙후된 - 落后2.- 热情 - 열정적이다- 勇敢 - 용감하다- 无用 - 쓸모없다- 乐观 - 낙관적이다- 落后 - 낙후된二、句子翻译（共20分，每题5分）1. 请将下列韩语句子翻译成中文。

- 한국어를배우는것은재미있어요.- 친구가내일운동하러와줄거예요.2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成韩语。

- 学习韩语很有趣。

- 明天朋友会来和我一起运动。

答案：1.- 한국어를배우는것은재미있어요. - 学习韩语很有趣。

- 친구가내일운동하러와줄거예요. - 明天朋友会来和我一起运动。

2.- 学习韩语很有趣。

- 한국어를배우는것은재미있어요.- 明天朋友会来和我一起运动。

- 친구가내일운동하러와줄거예요.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 请将下列韩语段落翻译成中文。

- 한국의역사는매우긴역사를가지고있습니다. 한국은중국과일본사이에위치해있으며, 이지역은세계에서가장발전된문화중하나입니다. 한국의전통문화는세계적으로인정받고있습니다.2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成韩语。

- 中国有着悠久的历史，位于亚洲东部，是世界四大文明古国之一。

中国的传统艺术如书法、绘画、陶瓷等在全世界享有盛誉。

答案：1.- 한국의역사는매우긴역사를가지고있습니다. 한국은중국과일본사이에위치해있으며, 이지역은세계에서가장발전된문화중하나입니다. 한국의전통문화는세계적으로인정받고있습니다.- 韩国有着非常悠久的历史。

韩国位于中国和日本之间，这个地区是世界上发展程度最高的文化之一。

韩国的传统文化在全世界都得到了认可。

2015年考研真题及答案专题

2015年考研英语真题及答案解析Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was takento_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。

2015年考研英语(二)真题 .doc

2015年考研英语（二）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it，3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ："Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'IIbe 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rareSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge."Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. "it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work," Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playingcatch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order todraw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home___________[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske，who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact thay___________[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word"moola"(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of educationachievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors asgrades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity．First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the'rules of the game，'and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students' like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices，"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago，" said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals，there were strategies，there were objectives，but we didn't talk about energy；we didn't talk about passion."Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very"team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let's not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious；it's the idea that I'm a coach，and you're my team，and we're in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win".These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，as Khu rana points out，increase allegiance to the firm."You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，"saidKhurana This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The "mommy wars" of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still can'thave it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In，whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacity are all about setting boundaries betweenthe office and the home But ifyour work is your "passion," you'II be more likely to devote yourself to it，even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bedBut this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，butmanage rs love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said，"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________[A]more e motional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less energetic[E]less strategic32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers dcbates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept itText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have along way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000（4,4 percent）above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is "yes."they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?A. The prospect of a thriving job market.B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.C. The possibility of full employment.D. The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because theyA. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobsB. feel that is enough to make ends meetC. cannot get their hands on full-time jobsD. haven' t seen the weakness of the market38. Involuntary part-time employment in the USA. is harder to acquire than one year agoB. shows a general tendency of declineC. satisfies the real need of the joblessD. is lower than before the recession39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insuranceB. employment is no longer a precondition to get insuranceC. it is still challenging to get insurance for family membersD. full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses.A. employment in the USB. part-timer classificationC. insurance through MedicaidD. Obamacare's troubleSome Old Truths to Help You Overcorne Toucgh TimesUefortunately, life is not a bed of roses, We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a rontantic relatlonshlp of a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won't last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventally move as toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.41.Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor will smith once said, "Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice." I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42 .If you are ??? by ??? and43. .Sometimes it is casy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things youhave. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44..No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people, You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives. Try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and cncouragement.45 .Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your of own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section Ⅲ Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47.Direerions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.2015年考研英语二真题答案（完整版）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。

2021烟台大学朝鲜语笔译(专业学位)真题经验参考书

既然下定决心考研，就要百分百认真对待，希望备研党都能够好好规划复习进度。

政治大纲没有出来之前，大概是8月份，我用的是前一年的大纲首先看了两遍，熟悉了各个部分的内容。

九月份，考研政治大纲出来之后，我买了《考研政治大纲解析》。

这本书也还不错，虽然字数多又很小，但是基本涵盖所有内容，我把这个也看了两遍。

划出里面重要的知识点，多看几遍。

李凡的《政治新时器》是必须推荐的，这本书可以用来刷选择题。

第一遍可以写到其他的纸张上，我刷这本题目刷了三遍。

每次做题目对了答案之后，可以把错了的题，在参考答案上画起来，千万别画在题目上。

英语，3～6月份，背单词即可，我当时用的是蛋核英语的《一本单词》。

7月份以后可以开始做真题（《木糖英语真题手译版》），真题要吃透，至于怎么吃透，大家自己琢磨吧，反正最坏考试前把真题做完。

翻译比较简单，不用太担心。

作文11月以后再准备即可，挑几个比较好的句子，记住，实在担心的可以考前写几篇练手。

推荐关注蛋核英语、木糖英语两个公众号。

专业知识的复习建议越早准备越好，可以先看简明的视频课，打好基础。

除了书本上的知识，定期测试之外，还扩充知识量，对于掌握关键知识点都有很大的帮助。

复习专业课之前先把考试有关的各类资料过几遍，整理知识点。

九十月份开始录成音频，利用碎片时间记忆，最重要的是掌握思路。

十一月开始有的学姐在一个软件上每天都会分享专业知识点的的音频，按照不同的模块和主题模块，每天走路的时候，睡觉之前都会听，收获很大。

个人觉得这个方法比花大量时间集中记忆效果要好。

（真题考过的每一个知识点都要背下来哦）我是从十月左右开始积累关键知识点的，每天抽点时间背诵，没事也可以看看像之前的重点题题型，每天保持背诵习惯很重要。

大题的重要性无需赘述，因为大题过了很多遍，所以考试的时候我是直接填的答案。

不要太早做大题，否则会打击自信心……在把教材过了差不多两三遍，知识点全面复习到之后再开始着手真题。

我差不多是5月份开始做大题，每个月或每半个月再做一次，直到考前一天可以用铅笔写答案，或者写在草稿纸上，每隔一段时间再做一遍，每次的错题用不同颜色的笔标记出来，如果能有错题本那就更好了。

2015年山东大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析

A.cards
A.grudgoan
上一题下一题
(9/20)Vocabulary
第9题
It´s harmful to one´s health to______smoking and drinking.
A.take on
B.take to
C.take in
D.take down
B.that
C.as
D.but
上一题下一题
(18/20)Vocabulary
第18题
The sailors on a ship are a______.
A.crew
B.team
C.staff
D.gang
上一题下一题
(19/20)Vocabulary
第19题
It is not correct to say a pack of______.
2015年山东大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
(1/20)Vocabulary
第1题
We´ll be very careful and keep what you´ve told us strictly______.
A.private
B.rigorous
C.mysterious
D.confidential
A.conferred
B.confided
C.confessed
D.confined
上一题下一题
(17/20)Vocabulary
第17题
The novel is so popular that there is no one in our class______likes to read it.
A.who

2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题Part One Vocabulary and structure (30 points,1 point*30)Diretions: Choase the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence.Then wrie the leferon the ANSWER SHEET1.John tried to all erors from the typescript by going through itcarefully.A. transformB. dissolveC. eliminateD. dispose2.The neighborhood has a fresh look since the new park was buit.A. taken onB. taken offC. taken overD. taken to3.This biography offers only a few of his life before he became famous.A. glancesB. glitersC.glaresD.glimpses4.Brian is hardworking and gifted in athletics, but his grades will prove to be a(n)to getting intoagood university.A. objectionB. obstructionC. oppositionD. obstacle5.You'll have to change your of life now that you have gota baby.A.modeB.moldC.moodD. form6.He his points to the students withthe help of geshres and ilustrations.A.got ……aroundB. got …… throughC. got ……ACrOSsD. got ……0wer7.Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference, she spentseveral weeks it.A.polishingB. alteringC.modifyingD.elaborating8.In that neighborhood, black people ounumber white people by a of4to1.A.rateB.proportionC.ratioD.ration9.You have a legal to ensure that your child receive a propereducation.A;liability B. obligationC. formulaD. scheme10.The real estate agent pointed out all the best of the house to the buyer, but failed to mention theold wiring and lack of agarage.A.respectiveB.retrospectiveC.prospectiveD.perspective11.An umprecedented flood hit the valley and most of the farmland there.A.wreckedB.digestedC.suckedD.submerged12.He himself to misery when he heard that his father was dead.A.subjectedB.surrenderedC. submittedD.yielded13.When Tom is with his hobby be has no idea of what is going on around himA. preferedB. precededC. prescribedD. preoccupied14.By the styles of Van Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some highly originalworks,A. duplicatingB. ssimilaiingC. transferingD.molding15.Public interest in the shipwreck has been by the great success of the film Tionic.A.revivedB. survivedC. protestedD. revolted16.That's a highly point; not many would agree wih your opinion.A.controversialB.adversaryC. contraryD.exterior17,For months now,each country has been adverising its beaches and cities, is remains and resors, in afrantic to make ends meet.A.endeavorB.atiemptC. implementaionD. enforcement18.The boy's for his birth parents only ended in hurt and disappointment forhim and his adoptivefamily.A.conquestB.questC.investigationD.inquiry19,With his brows knitted, the doctor the delicate operation he had to perform.A. modulatedB. contaminatedC.manifestedD.contemplated20.The work is not very profitable money,but I'm geting valuable experience out ofitA.by virue ofB.in terms ofC.in relation toD.on the gounds of21.We were disappointed to learn that they our house $ 20,000 lower than before the recession.A. assigpedB.assistedC.assessedD.assumed22.The architect knew that his clients were very . about the new househe had designed for them,and he was careful in supervising the building all along the day.A.peculiarB. specificC.particularD. persistent23.Itisou that stability and unity must be maintained if the reforms underway are to be successful.A.notionB.conventionC.conversionD.conviction24.The Ambassador had expected to be in Norway for five years, but was home two years earlier.A.summonedB.assembledC.simulatedD.supplemented25.He said he could pot with conscience and would never betray his countryand his people.A. secedeB. retreatC.surrenderD. compromise26.John doesn't seem interested in any academic liberal arts subjects, but spors,be is the pride of the class.A. by means ofB. when it comes toC.as regardsD. aside ffom27.The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to a largepopulation.A.sustainB.retainC.surviveD.digest28.Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinetcolleagues and resigned in protest on Friday night.A. revolvedB. resolvedC. revivedD. revolied29.Rosa and her groom promised to each other through sickness anddeah,poverty and richness.A. languishB. cherishC. embraceD. cultivate30.The journey usually takes five weeks but you should delays caused bybad weather.A. arange forB. apply forC. allow forD. account forPart Two Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points *20)Directions: Thene are four passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by somequestions. For each of them there are fowr choices marked 4,B, C, and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and wrie the corresponding leter on the ANSWERSHEET:(40%)Passage OneClothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not,and who they would like to be.They tell us agood deal abou the wearer's background,personality, status,mood,and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulatepeople's impression ofus. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to oecur.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远) by a young adult wbo is dresed in an unconventional manner, regadless of the person's education, background, or interest.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girs can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear cerain outits(套装),including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscaster, or the announcers who read the news on TV,are considered to be more convincing, honest and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concemed about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances im which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you haveused clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated astrssful situation,such as ajob interview,or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had welldefined precedents and role models for achieving success.lt has been otherwise for women.Agood many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of"masculine" and “feminine"aitributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.Male administrators tend to judge women more faworably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine"grooming(打扮)- shorter hai, modenate use of make-up,and plain tailored clothing.As one male administator confessed,"an attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer intervicw, but she won'tget ajob.”1.According to the passage, the way we dressA. provides clues for people who are critical of usB. indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing acareerC. has a direct influence on the way people regard usD. is ofparicular imporinse when we geton in age2.From the thind pungnaph of the passge,we cain conchude that young atuts tend to beliewe that cetaintypes of clothing canA. change people's conservative atitudes towards their ifestylesB. helpyoung people to make friends wih the opposite sexC. make them competitive in the job marketD. help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships3. The word"precedents"(Line 1,Para.4)probably refers toA. early acts for men to follow a examplesB. particular places for men to occupy especialy because of their importanceC. things that men should agree uponD. men's belief that everything in the world has already been decided4.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations becauseA. the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB. women are generally thought to be only good at being fiashion modelsC. men are more favorablyjudged for managerial positionsD. they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through closhing5. What is the passage mainly abour?A. Dressing for effect. C. Managerial positions and clothing.B. How to dress ppropriately.D.Dressing for the occasion.Passage TwoThe destruction of our natural resources and contamination ofour food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme dificulty in affxing legal reponsibility on those who continue to trat our environment with reckless abandon.Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation,economic incentives and fiendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits,personal and industrial denial and long delays — not only in accepting responsibility,but more importantly, in doing something about itlt seems hat only when govemment decides itcan afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change.Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action.It is ourresponsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the diference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservtionists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop,improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit,who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental heath issues do not stop at city limits,county lines,state or even federal boundaries. We can nio longer afiord to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions.We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a threc-part mission for the present.First we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves.Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form hat citizens can understand.If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade,may be we can finallystop environmental degradation, not merelyhold it back.We will then be able to spend pollution dollars trulyon prevention rather than on bandages.6. W can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industialists disregard environmental proiection chiefly becauseA. they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB. they are reluctant to sacrifice theirown economic interestsC. time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD. it is difficult for them to take effective measures7. The main task now facing ecologists,environmental activists and conservationists isA. to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persusionB. to arouse public awareness ofthe importance ofenvironmental protectionC. to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards8. The word"tunnel-visioned"(Line 2,Para.4)most probably means" ".A. narow-mindedB. blind to the factsC. short-sightedD. able to see only one aspect9. Which of the following, according to the author, sbould play the leading role in the solurion of environmental problems?A. Legislation and govement intervention.B. The industy's understanding and support.C. The effort ofenvironmental health professionals.D. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.10.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A. Eforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B. More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C. Ordinary citizens have no access to technical infomation on pollution.D. Environmental degradation willbe stopped by the end of this decade. Passuge ThreeSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will leam to live together. Others say that the opposite is tne: that intemational contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done litle to support the view that sport encournges international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation afier the bockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losersobjecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should nothave been disallowed and that theiropponents'victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International HockeyFederation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. TheAmerican baseball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russin,afteradisputable end of their contest. The game had ended in disturbance.It was thought at first that the United States had won, by asingle point, but itwas announced that there were three seconds stil to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player proppedit into the basket, It was thefirst time The USA had ever lost an Olympic baseball match.An appeal jury debatedthe matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American then woted not to receive the silver medals.Ineidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively ratherthan for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for But in the present organization of the Olympics there is fir too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.11.According to the author, recent Olympic games haveA. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. barely showed any intemational friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatrd12.What did the manager mean by saying,".Hockey and the Intemational Hockey Federation are finished"?A.His team would no longer take part in intermational games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The Federation should be dissolved.13.The baseball example implied thatA.too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB.the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejccting the silver medal14.The author gives two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3to showA.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in national gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competiveness in the games sometimes discourages intemational friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic games15.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organiztion of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Spor should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. Intemational conitests are liable for misunderstanding between nations. Passnge FourI think that I shall never seeA billboard lovely as a tree;Indeed,unless the billboards fall,I'll never see a tree at all.Sowrole OgdenNash,seting the tone forawhole generation'satitudes to outdooradvertising.Creativead men went into television and print. Tacky billboards and bus posters were for brainless bores. Nowatitudes are changing as more and more of the outdoor advertising industy falls into the hands ofmutinationals run by people with Harvard MBAS.The world outdoor-advertising market—billboards, transport and "sreet funiture”(things like busshelters and public toilets)—is worth aboutS18 bilion ayeat. While this isjust6% ofallthe world'sspendingon advertising,it is one of the fastest-growing segments, having doubled its market share in recent years.Outdoor advertising'sappeal isgrowing as TV and printare losing theirs.Frgmentation and thesoaring costs ofTV ads are prompting clients to consider alternatives. Outdoor adverising is now refered to as thelast true mass-market medium.It is also chenp.A 30-second prime-time TV slot costs over 60,000 pounds;placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks works ou at about 90 pounds. Adding to its attraction has been a revolution in the equality and ingenuity of outdoor displays. Famousachiiects are designing arty bus shelters and kiosks with backit displays.Backlighting and plastie postrskins have vastly improved color and contrst.Movement is possible too.Smimof used new muli-image pinting to make a spider, which,senthroughavodka botle,appears to crwl up aman'sback,And Disney adverised is“101 Dalmatians"videoon bus shelters that emited sounds of puppies barking when a laser beam was broken.Itled one confisedanimal-lower to callthe fire bridge.This sort of innovation has atracted a new class of adverisers. Recent data sbows that alcohol andtobacco have been replaced by entertainment, clothing and financial services as the big oudoor spenders.And traditional outdoor adverisers,like car makers,are using it in new ways.BMWran a"teaser"campaigneclusively on bus shelterParicularly attnctive to the new advertisers is street fumitue. Its grwth is being fostered bycooperation with local authorities. Outdoor media firms like Decaux and More give municipalties free busshelters and kiosks,plus a host of civic facilities that don't cary ads,in retum for the advertising space.16.What is Ogden Nash's vicw of outdoor advertising?A. It is lovelyB. Itis boring.C. It is attractive.D. It is inexpensive.17.By mentioning"people wih Harvard MBAs"atthe end of the fist paragraph, the author tries to showthatA. oudoor advertising is regaining its respectabilityB. outdoor advertising is a very proftable tradeC. oudoor adverising is for brainless boresD.outdoor advertising is one ofthe fastest growing market18.BMW in Para.6 is most probablyA.an advertising firmB.afilm makerC.a car makerD.a tobacco company19.This passage is mainly aboutA. people's changing atitude toward advertisingB.recent innovation in advertisingC. the rapid growth of outdoor advertisingD.cooperation between advertisers and local authorities20.This passage is most probably taken fromA. anAmerican newspaperB. a British magazineC.a science jourmalD.an advertisementPart Three Writing(30 polnts)Life has changed greaty after the invention of mobile phone.It is said that many people would rather lose their wallet instead of their mobile phone. What is your opinion on such a dgpendengy? Wie an essy of about 400 words entitled: Dependemgy om Moble Phone。

朝鲜语翻译岗位招聘笔试题与参考答案(某世界500强集团)

招聘朝鲜语翻译岗位笔试题与参考答案(某世界500强集团)(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、朝鲜语翻译岗位的合格人选应至少具备哪一级别的朝鲜语水平考试证书？A、初级朝鲜语水平证书B、中级朝鲜语水平证书C、高级朝鲜语水平证书2、对于朝鲜语翻译岗位来说，以下哪种能力不是必须的？A、能够进行流利的朝鲜语翻译B、具备良好的商务英语沟通能力C、掌握基本的计算机办公软件操作3、以下哪项不属于朝鲜语简体字的书写规则？A、韩文中的每个音节由一个或多个字母组成B、单词中同一个字母连续出现时，第二个字母前面通常不写重复的字母C、朝鲜语的标点符号与中文标点符号完全相同D、在单词中含有两个以上元音时，通常将第二个元音省略4、在朝鲜语中，以下哪个词汇属于敬语？A、안녕하세요B、언어C、나D、고마워5、下列句子中，哪一句是正确的朝鲜语表达？A. 나는학생입니다.B. 나학생임니다.C. 나학생임.D. 나는학생임.6、请选择正确的朝鲜语词汇来完成句子：“저는 ( )을/를좋아합니다。

”（我喜欢它）。

A. 그것B. 그것이C. 그D. 그의7、以下哪个选项不是朝鲜语中常用的敬语表达方式？A. 오직 (오지크)B. 저는 (저은)C. 감사합니다 (감사합니다)D. 잘했어요 (잘하셨어요)8、在朝鲜语中，以下哪个词表示“公司”？A. 회사 (회사)B. 회의 (회의)C. 회장 (회장)D. 회원 (회원)9、以下哪个选项不属于朝鲜语的特点？A. 韵尾和辅音的组合多样化B. 有声调C. 使用汉字D. 时态变化复杂 10、在朝鲜语中，以下哪个形容词属于“无级别形容词”？A. 큰 ( 크다的过去式，意为“大”)B. 많이 (许多)C. 힘들다 (다的过去式，意为“危险”)D. 아름다운 (아름다워的过去式，意为“美丽”)二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、下列哪些句子是正确的朝鲜语表达？A. 안녕하세요 (你好)B. 저는학생입니다 (我是学生)C. 나는학생이아니야 (我不是学生)D. 그는학생이아닙니다 (他不是学生)E. 그녀는학생이아니라 (她不是学生)2、以下哪个词不是用来表示家庭成员的？A. 아버지 (父亲)B. 어머니 (母亲)C. 친구 (朋友)D. 형제 (兄弟)E. 자매 (姐妹)3、以下哪些是朝鲜语翻译工作中常见的翻译工具？A、CAT工具（计算机辅助翻译工具）B、Microsoft WordC、Google翻译D、SDL Trados4、以下哪些是朝鲜语翻译中需要注意的文化差异问题？A、称呼习惯B、时间表达C、颜色象征意义D、节日习俗5、请根据以下句子，选出正确的朝鲜语翻译：英文原句：The company encourages employees to learn new skills to enhance their job performance.朝鲜语翻译选项：A、사람들이새로운기술을배워자신의업무능력을향상시키도록격려합니다.B、사람들이새로운기술을배워자신의직무능력을향상시키도록격려합니다.C、회사는직원들이새로운기술을배워자신의업무능력을향상시키도록격려합니다.D、회사는직원들이새로운기술을배워자신의직무능력을향상시키도록격려합니다.6、下列句子的朝鲜语翻译，哪些是正确的？英文原句：The department manager needs to evaluate the performance of each employee.朝鲜语翻译选项：A、부서매니저는각직원의업무능력을평가해야합니다.B、부서매니저는각직원들의업무능력을평가해야합니다.C、부서실장은각직원들의업무능력을평가해야합니다.D、부서실장은각직원의업무능력을평가해야합니다.7、以下哪些属于朝鲜语翻译中的专业术语？A. 인권(inhun) - 权利B. 공정�(session) - 交易C. 자원절약(zayong jieyuan) - 资源节约D. 경제성장(jeongjiseongzang) - 经济增长E. 혁신(inhun) - 创新8、在以下朝鲜语句子中，哪种翻译方式最为准确？A. 우리는모든사람이평등할권리를가지고있다. - 我们所有人都享有平等的权利。