完形填空词语

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高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题__

高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题__

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题(21)及答案[完形填空第二节(一)]----- (一)At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but 1.________ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt.I looked left,right,2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat, waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police,because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around,and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night,the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law ,but it's 6.________ agreement we have,and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us,I'm more ready to be stopped7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.(一)1. when/as 考查状语从句的引导词。

中考英语完形填空技巧与核心词汇

中考英语完形填空技巧与核心词汇

中考英语完形填空技巧与核心词汇语法语法是完形填空的主要考察点。

完形填空中的语法题涉及的内容包括:▪名词词形(单复数变形,名词的可数和不可数)▪动词词形(时态,语态,语气,分词,动名词,不定式)▪结构搭配(词组介词的搭配)▪主谓一致▪比较级▪冠词以及不定代词完形填空中的语法,考察语法点的熟悉程度。

对于这类题目,需要多积累和归纳,在日常的学习和练习过程中,需要更加有意识地去识记语法点。

例1:They just had no respect _____ human life at all.A. withB. ofC. forD. to这里考察的是respect的固定介词搭配。

根据语法知识,尊敬某人表达为haverespect for sb. 因此这里选C,这样子的题,甚至都不需要读懂文章。

例2:Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you.edB. usingC. wastedD. good这句话的意思让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。

根据句意,这里应该填使用过的。

use的分词used是形容词,表示使用过的,二手的;动名词using则没有形容词的词性,因此选A。

词汇词汇题一般考实义词,包括名词,形容词,副词。

出题方向包括这些词汇的同义词,反义词,还包括易混词的辨析等。

常出现的考察点是,动词搭配不同的介词,会有不同的释义。

遇到这类词汇题,需要准确想出词汇的意思,避免混淆和模棱两可。

例如:We will look out for each other and that's how we will_____ this difficulty.A. get awayB. get offC.get outD. get through我们一起来看上述这道题,分别来分析一下四个选项。

o get away表示离开;逃脱o get off 脱下;动身去某地o get out 离开;出去o get through 度过,熬过(困难时期等)知道了这四个词的意思,我们再来看原文中给的提示,这个词组后跟的名词是difficulty,根据句意,这里选D,意思是我们彼此照料,这便是我们度过难关的方式。

初中英语 完形填空-word文档

初中英语 完形填空-word文档

初中英语完形填空-word文档恰当词语填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词).Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was ____1____ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends ____2____ (wonder) whether his son would return, ____3____ Sthira always said,” Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ____4____ (polite),”Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira’s son broke his ____5____. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ____6____ (they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good. ”Some of the villagers were surprised ____7____ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to ____8____ the army. When they found his son had a ____9____ (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came toto buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no ________ you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "____8____ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I'll reconsider your grade. "The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important ____9____ for you."Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making ____10____ changes at all. He said to the teacher, "You can keep the 'F' and I'll keep my dream. "1. A. speech B. notice C. paperD. diary2. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell3. A. just B. even C. ever D. almost4. A. dream B. heart C. adviceD. trust5. A. by B. in C. to D. with6. A. time B. money C. space D.work7. A. way B. wonder C. problemD. matter8. A. Though B. Since C. UnlessD. If9. A. change B. gift C. decisionD. message10. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothing3. 完形填空Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they ____1____ "enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the ____2____ of smoking: "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". ____3____, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in ____4____ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ____5____ or relatives. Films and TV plays alsoplay a part. People ____6____ their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes" seem to fear ____7____, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, ____8____ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even ____9____ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two ____10____ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2. A. chances B. excuses C. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. Also C. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothing C. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longerD. harder10. A. similar B. pleasant C. differentD. boring选词填空4. 选择恰当的单词填空。

完形填空能用到的词语

完形填空能用到的词语

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weig ht / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / tr ain / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief /a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / v ain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair / gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / cont rol / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

完形填空练习

完形填空练习

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。

它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。

它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。

同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。

完形填空题的考查目的:1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。

2. 考查同学们语法知识。

3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。

【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。

命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。

可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。

完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。

完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。

近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法:此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。

其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。

完形填空词语

完形填空词语

1.sponsor sth.主办,赞助ck v. lack sth. // n. lack of sth. 缺乏3.maintain facilities 日常维护contain包含// sustain维持,支撑// entertain 娱乐4.realize sth//that 意识到5.lead sb to do sth引导/致使某人做某事// lead to6.produce sb.使产生// manufacture 生产// provide 提供7.encourage sb. to do sth.//discourage sb. from doing8.aim at // aim to do sth.瞄准, 针对9.vary from…. to….//range from..to..10.possess sth 拥有//possession12.acquire the knowledge 习得知识//request sb. to do请求require sb. to do sth.//that需要,要求// inquire 询问13.broaden one’s understanding//horizon拓宽specify sth.详细说明14.make sacrifices 作出牺牲15.be defined as 定义为16.tie.. to..// attach ..to// relate– to与…有关(被动)17.associate with 与…联系在一起18.evaluate sth.评估19.wait for20.assure sb. that 使某人相信,确信request sb. to do sth.要求做某事ensure that 确保21.pass through 经历,体验22.remove // relieve减轻,缓和//recall //record 记录rm sb. of sth. //that 通知24.confront with遇到,碰到/ treat with以—招待// providewith提供//identify with同情。

专题十四 完形填空

专题十四 完形填空
事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑……。 A:沉默的,不出声的;C:认真的,严肃的,严重的;D:疯狂的,着迷的。
45.A 考查动词。 句意:然而,自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来,我不久就发现( discover) 这件事发生了很大
的改变。 B:争论,辩论;C:决定;D:提倡,拥护。
disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place—other destinations are
described as “purer”natural experiences.
均间距为 10 至 15 词;③每小题所给的四个选项均属于同一词类或同
一范畴。 ④ 近五年课标卷完形填空答案分布均衡,A、B、C、D 四个选
项均为 5:5:5:5。
命题趋势 1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主,文章长度
通过记叙和细致描写反映人物的心理活动变化,传达正能量,并兼有
会有所增加。 文章选材传递“ 正能量” ,对学生的人生观、价值观的建
46.C 考查名词。 根据语境,此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地( camps) 。 结合下句话中的 with toilets at camps 也可知答案为 C 项。
47.D 考查形容词。 结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知,这座山并不是垃圾遍地,而是干干净净的( clean) 。 句意:我看到的是一座
top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This
52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five

2019 全国卷1 完形填空 中文翻译 重点词语讲解

2019  全国卷1  完形填空 中文翻译 重点词语讲解

(2019 全国卷1 完形填空)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41with them lots of waste. The 42might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46among tons of rubbish. I find a 47mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion, isn’t reaching the to p. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.58you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人尝试攀登非洲最高山乞力马扎罗山(坦桑尼亚东北部)。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地;确实accident n.意外遭遇;事故;偶然accurate adj.正确无误的;准确的;精确的actually adv.事实上;实际上advise v.劝告;建议;通知affection n.喜爱;爱慕之情agent n.代理人;经纪人;特工airport n.机场;航空港allow vt.允许;同意给;承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析;细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布;宣告announcement n.通告;宣布apparently adv.显然;表面上地appreciation n.评价;感激;欣赏appreciate vt.赏识;为……表示感激;领会area n.面积;地区;领域;范围assistance n.帮助;援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊;惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试,企图,努力attention n.注意;专心;留心;立正姿势attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意ban vt.取缔;查禁;禁止 n.禁止;禁令beam n.束;笑容 v.面露喜色 ;照射behave vi.表现;运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳;长椅blame vt.指责;把……归咎于 n.责任;指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到;为……祈神赐福bottom n.底;末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的;简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的;聪敏的;鲜艳的burn v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂;爆炸;挤满 n.爆炸;爆发business n.交易;生意;工商企业cause n.原因;事业 vt.引起;使遭受;给…带来certain adj.肯定的;确实的;某chair n.椅子;主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性;机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋;棋coincidence n.巧合;巧事college n.大学;学院communicate vi.交流;通讯 vt.传播;传染communication n.交流;通讯complete adj.完整的;完成的 vt.完成;使完全concentrate v.全神贯注;集中;浓缩congratulation n.[pl.]贺词;祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑;细想;认为;把……看作constantly adv.经常地;不断地continue v.继续;延续couple n.一对;夫妻;情侣 vt.连接;使成对courage n.勇气;胆量cover vt.盖;占;包括;报道 n.盖子;封面create vt.创造;创建;引起;产生Day 3credit n.信贷;赞扬;学分 vt.存入金额;信任culture n.文化;文明;教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的deal vt.分给;发;给予 n.交易;协议decline n.下降 v.下降;衰退;谢绝defeat vt.击败;挫败 n.战败;失败;击败deliver vt.投递;递交;发表;接生;给予describe vt.描写;形容;画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受;应得;值得destination n.目的地;终点difficult adj.困难的;难懂的;不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣;低估education n.教育;培养;训练elementary adj.基本的;初级的;小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境;自然环境especially adv.特别;尤其;格外evident adj.明显的;明白的excitement n.刺激;激动;令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂;制造厂fear n.害怕;恐惧 vt.畏惧;害怕fearful adj.可怕的;吓人的fence n.栅栏;篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地;领域;运动场;产地form n.形式;外形;表格 v.形成;产生Day 4former adj.在前的;以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐;吓唬generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;[pl.]眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草;草坪grateful adj.感激的;感谢的green adj.绿色的;环保的 n.绿色;[pl.]绿叶菜类happen v.发生;碰巧;恰好hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇;不情愿hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即;马上;直接地;紧接着地information n.信息;消息;情报;通知insist v.坚持;强调;坚决要求instructor n.教师;指导者introduction n.介绍;引进;引言knock v.& n.敲;打;碰撞;撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地;土地;国家 v.靠岸language n.语言;措辞;说法law n.法letter n.信;函件;字母link v.连接;联系 n.环节;联系;纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的;当地的 n.[pl.]当地人mad adj.疯的;狂热的madness n.疯狂;狂热manage v.管理;经营;设法对付;控制management n.管理;管理部门mature adj.熟的;慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是;意欲 adj.吝啬的;平均的medical adj.医学的;医疗的message n.信息;便条;口信;启示minimum adj.最低的;最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须;应该;一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家;民族national adj.全国的;民族的natural adj.自然的;正常的;天然的obtain vt.获得;得到obvious adj.显然的;明显的office n.办公室;处;所;局;[pl.]服务operation n.操作;经营;手术;运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择;可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的origin n.起源;来源original adj.原来的;原版的 n.原件;原作pale adj.苍白的;淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园;停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许;许可;准许pleasant adj.舒适的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的point n.要点;观点;点;时刻 v.指;指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策;方针;保险单powerful adj.强大的;有力的;强壮的practice n.练习;实践 v.练习;实习;训练;从事privacy n.个人自由;隐私;私事profession n.职业;同行progress n.& vi.前进;进步;进展prohibit vt.禁止;不准provide vt.供给;提供public adj.公众的;公共的;公开的 n.公众;民众pure adj.纯的;完全的random adj.任意的;随机的realize vt.认识;明白;实现recover vi.康复;痊愈 vt.追回;找回recovery n.恢复;痊愈;追回;寻回refuse v.拒绝;不接受;不同意regular adj.规则的;定期的;匀称的;常规的regularly adv.有规律地;经常地relationship n.关系;关联remain vi.仍然是;留下;剩余 n.[pl.]剩余物reply v.& n.回答;答复reputation n.名气;名声;名誉require vt.需要;要求;规定responsible adj.承担责任的;有责任感的responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责restrict vt.限制;约束;限定restriction n.限制;限定;约束retire vi.退休;退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾;废物;荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的;不礼貌的;粗糙的;粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫;阴凉处;罩;色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动;摇;颤抖;震动shoot v.射击;射门;投篮;拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负;承担sign n.标记;符号;招牌;迹象 v.签signal n.信号;标志 v.发信号;标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静;沉默 vt.使安静;使沉默single adj.单一的;独身的situation n.形势;环境;状况;位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动;下滑;悄悄地移动 n.滑动;下滑social adj.社会的;交际的;社交的sound n.声音 v.响;听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地;空间;间隔;期间square adj.正方形的;平方的 n.正方形;广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿;饿死stone n.石;石头strict adj.严格的;严谨的;完全的succeed v.成功;接着发生;继承sudden adj.突然的;意外的suddenly adv.突然;忽然suitcase n.小提箱;衣箱sunlight n.日光;阳光sunshine n.日光;日照suppose vt.以为;假定;期望;认为应该term n.术语;期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓的toilet n.厕所;盥洗室total adj.全部的;完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统;完全tough adj.困难的;坚强的;牢固的;强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者;观光者translate v.翻译;转变translation n.翻译;译;译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖;哆嗦;摇晃trouble n.麻烦;困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实;真相;真实性;真理upset vt.心烦意乱;搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝valley n.山谷;溪谷;流域valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的n.[pl.]贵重物品value n.价值;重要性;[pl.]价值观 vt.重视;评价voice n.嗓音;意见;语态vt.表达;吐露(意见或情感)vote n.& v.选;选举;表决;投票wage n.[常pl.]工资;报酬wave n.波;挥动 v.挥动;波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝;电线;电报wish vt.希望;祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望;[pl.]祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑;想知道 n.惊奇;奇迹wonderful adj.极好的;惊人的;奇妙的zone n.地区;区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。

高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧

高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧

高考必备英语词组大全_高考英语完形填空的答题技巧高考必备英语词组大全重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 e into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用 make the best of一切顺利,万事如意 all the best黑体地,粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾,保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。

英语完形填空题及答案

英语完形填空题及答案

英语完形填空题及答案完形填空题是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求考生根据文章的上下文意思,在空格中填入一个适当的词语,使整篇文章通顺合理。

下面是一些典型的英语完形填空题及答案,希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。

1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处,使短文完整、通顺。

Tom is a very smart student. He always gets good gradesin school. However, when it comes to playing sports, he is not1 good. Whenever there is a basketball game, Tom seems to2 how to play. His classmates always laugh at him and make fun of him.One 3 afternoon, the school held a basketball match. Tom was 4 to participate in the match, as the teacher wanted every student to have a chance to play. Tom was a little 5 , but he decided to give it a try.During the match, Tom tried his best to 6 the basket, but he missed each time. Seeing this, his classmates laughed at him even more. It made Tom feel 7 and he wanted to give up. However, his teacher encouraged him to keep 8 and not to be afraid of failure.With the teacher's support, Tom continued to 9 hard, and eventually, he made a successful shot. The whole playground10 with cheers, and everyone was so happy for him. From that day on, Tom developed a love for basketball and joined the school basketball team.1. A. so B. too C. very D. quite2. A. understand B. remember C. forget D. learn3. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. cloudy4. A. invited B. forced C. allowed D. insisted5. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised6. A. shoot B. hit C. pass D. catch7. A. proud B. confident C. embarrassed D. satisfied8. A. trying B. failing C. improving D. quitting9. A. work B. play C. study D. think10. A. filled B. floated C. echoed D. covered答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C2. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处,使短文完整、通顺。

4、完形填空&填词

4、完形填空&填词

中考英语完形填空&填词分析:年份年份及难度星级2009年☆☆☆☆2010年☆☆☆☆2011年☆☆☆2012年☆☆☆分值25分15分15分15分篇数2篇1篇1篇1篇字数第一篇157字第二篇385字320字332字302字题材生活故事(邻居,士兵做汤)人物生活(爱拍照的人)生活故事(残疾孩子母亲的经历)教育性故事(孩子面对失败)从上表我们可以得出以下结论:1.考查方式渐渐固定:从2009年以后都是每年考查1篇,15小题,300字左右。

2.题材固定在生活故事上:完型在选材时注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的文章,比如,校园事件,故事,社区事件,故事,名人励志故事和社会热点大事。

3.难度适中:2010年的文章最难。

一般情况下文章不会太难,读懂没有问题,但要选出正确的选项还是需要仔细推敲的。

4.重视词汇和上下文关联:对孩子们基础词汇的要求较高,要求孩子熟知基础词汇的用法,近义词区别,固定搭配及其基础词汇另外的特殊含义。

另外,在做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案,有时在文中甚至可以找到原词,所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕,做好记号,沉着应对。

Tips:1、做题顺序:一定是先快速浏览文章,再做题。

浏览文章需达到的目标:(1)了解文章的大概主题(第一句话,第一句话一定不会设空)(2)了解文章行文思路(注意转折等地方)2、当达到炉火纯青的地步时,应该能够看到文章,不看选项就知道填什么词。

在选择选项时直奔自己先前脑海中跳出的词语,这样可以跳过各个选项的陷阱。

完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。

有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。

其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)

人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)

一、完形填空1.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. finding2. A. with B. full C. without D. lots3. A. has B. lives C. stays D. takes4. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks5. A. the another B. other C. the other D. another6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things7. A. too B. again C. more D. a lot【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。

掌握文脉词语巧解完形填空

掌握文脉词语巧解完形填空

掌握文脉词语巧解完形填空完形填空题不是单靠语感来决定选项的,一定要通过上下文的语境来决定。

在答题之前,首先要对文章的主题和脉络有个清晰的把握。

纵观历届高考完形填空题,其文本多数是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文体,记叙文或夹叙夹议通常都是讲述一个故事,正如蔡康永所说的“是个故事就要‘有意义,而且‘不顺利。

”“有意义”就是故事的寓意,是指作者在经历某次事件之后从中得出的道理、感悟或经验教训,通常会在故事的结尾点出,有时也会在故事的一开头就说明。

“不顺利”则是指作者或故事主人翁所经历的曲折,通常是开头并不顺利、历经磨难、出现转机或终于成功做成某事或者脱险等,其中要经历自身心理的抗争,身体的挣扎,故事情节可能跌宕起伏、经历一波三折,无论开头有多么的艰难或多么的不幸,到故事的最后,情节都会出现反转,主人公都会获得成功、对社会做出了贡献、心理起了变化、心灵得到救赎等。

因此,找出文中能体现文脉的或有关故事情节发展的关键语句,对正确解题至关重要。

笔者从近几年的高考试题中梳理出了有关文脉络的词汇,希望对考生考前复习有所帮助。

一、表示不顺利的词语表达如天气恶劣、道路堵塞、供应中断等不顺利的词或短语有很多。

如:倾盆大雨rain heavily,pour暴雨storm,thunderstorm难以忍受的unbearable撞车car crash遇上瓢泼大雨be caught in a downpour被绊住/卡住/夹住be caught(in /on)卡住不能动stick被困be trapped in(路)被阻断be blocked out(路)湿滑/ 滑倒slip,slippery,slide冻得/怕发抖be shaking with fear /cold迷路lose ones way,be lost in,be at a loss(食物/水/电力等)中断(food /water /electricity supplies)be cut off即学即练1.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _________ going over a fence—which wasnt hard to climb if you had both arms.A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost2.(2016年浙江卷)My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone. The heatwas_________—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).A. inflexibleB. prehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable答案:1. A 2. D二、表示歷经磨难的词语碰到某人run into sb,came across sb,e on /upon sb 奋斗,战斗fight奋力,尽力struggle遭受/经历through /go through遭受苦难suffer遭遇(困难等)be met with面临/必须对付be faced with前往made ones way to /towards挤进去push ones way蜿蜒向前wind /wound ones way摸索着前进feel ones way挑战/受到挑战challenge/ challenged眼泪从脸上留下tears pour down ones cheek被拒绝be turned down,be rejected /refusedined被打败felt beaten倍感挫败feel frustrated倍感失望disappointed击败,打败defeat/ defeated汗流浃背sweat (vi.)紧张的nervous /anxious叹气sigh放弃give up徒劳in vain陷入困境中in trouble即学即练1.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷)Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched________for Rosie in the next four days.A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain2.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷)Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak (皮划艇)was in________.“Somethings not right !”A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle答案:1. D 2. A三、表示成功或结果的词句表示成功做成某事、实现目标、对社会做出了贡献、心理起了变化等的词句。

小学完形填空(学生版)

小学完形填空(学生版)

完形填空-说明文知识精讲说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。

它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。

一、命题特点1. 开头点题。

说明文类完形填空中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象,这是掌握说明细节的前提。

2. 结构清晰。

说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。

理清文章的说明顺序,对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系,选择正确答案具有重要意义。

3. 难度较大。

说明文往往采用比较正式的文体,表述准确严谨,生词术语较多,句子较长,结构较为复杂。

4. 说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。

5. 说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。

二、常见考查点完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型,需要具备扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力。

1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。

3. 常见固定搭配和习惯用法题,一般涉及到动词短语、介词短语等的搭配和用法。

4. 词汇题,可能是近义词的用法辨析或者是动词、名词、形容词、副词等词义和用法等,学生通过对上下文内容可以较容易地找出答案。

5. 逻辑分析题,必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

中考完形填空综合了语法知识、阅读理解和逻辑推理等方面的知识点,更加注重语言知识的应用性,突出了对运用语言的能力的考查。

三、做题步骤1. 通读全文,了解大意每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。

完形填空词语辨析题

完形填空词语辨析题

完形填空词语辨析题——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。

词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型:1.同义词或近义词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。

主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。

(范围、程度、感情色彩) 典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法).“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the 45they think and behave,”says Mootee.45.A.way B.method C.solution D.means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。

分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。

way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。

再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。

2.形近词辨析特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。

这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。

典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50is the pract ice designed just for the purpose:a few exercises for the mind. 50.A.required B.inquired C.acquired D.requested 答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。

acquire获得;inquire询问,打听;request请求,要求;require需要。

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我完形填空1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力。

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