北京市海淀区2010年高三二模试题(word版)：英语
2010年海淀区中考二模英语试题及答案
Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C] 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：0. How much is the shirt?[A]￡19.15. [B]￡9.18. [C]￡9.15.请看选项：衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择[C]项，并在试卷上将其标出。
下面，你有5秒钟的时间看第1题。
1. What does the man think of watching TV?[A] It helps people kill time. [B] It makes people less active.[C] It keeps people well-informed.2. What does the woman mean?[A] She’ll use her bike soon.[B] She’s lent her bike out.[C] She’ll borrow a bike.3. What does the man think of the woman?[A] She is poorly dressed. [B] She’s got too many dresses.[C] She should buy a dress for Betty.4. What’s going to be diffic ult for the man?[A] Making nice coffee. [B] Working at home quietly.[C] Choosing a birthday gift.5. What are the speakers discussing?[A] Whether to go on a holiday. [B] How to pay for the house.[C] Whether to find a better job.听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2010年北京海淀区高考英语一模试题
北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。
第I卷(共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．When did the man probably leave the gate?A．At 12：00 B．At 12：30．C．At 1：00．2．What does the woman suggest?A．Seeing the movie．B．Going to bed early C．Staying up till eleven 3．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In a restaurant．B．In a grocery C．In a library．4．How does the man feel about the bus service?A．Dissatisfied．B．Pleased．C．Puzzled5．What is the man doing?A．Making a phone call．B．Making a visit．C．Making an appointment．第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Dinner．B．TV program．C．Weather．7．Why have they decided to go inside?A．They feel rather cold outside．B．They try to avoid the sunshineC．They want to watch a TV program．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市各区2010---2012高三英语一、二模试题七选五汇总
北京市各区2010---2012高考英语模拟试题（一、二模试题）七选五部分海淀区（2010年一模试题）：The MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—―misi‖meaning―great‖and―sipi‖meaning―water‖．When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 71 . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 72 .Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, fanning the rich soil of the delta. 73 .74 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.A．It was the Mississippi that made the city what it isB．Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood watersC．Therefore, as we know, it‘s the third longest river in the worldD．It is known that the―Great Water‖has also been a frontier riverE．However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortuneF．The―Great Water‖always remains a thread, for the streets of the city are below the level of the riverG．They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions 海淀区（2010年二模试题）：Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class –whether a person is ―working - class‖ or ―middle - class‖ – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. 72 . Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity （or the education and training）to make such long-term plans.73 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle – class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.74 .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. 75 . As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.A．Nowadays, a great deal has changedB．Both of these provided him and his family with securityC．As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existenceD．However, we still have a wide gap between the well – paid and the low - paidE．In recent years, the working – class people have begun to design long – term plansF．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedG．The changes in both life – styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people海淀区（2011年一模试题）：Our Fears can change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.71 A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 72 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. 73Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true.74 Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 75A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.D. Instead o f worrying about something that probably won‘t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your lifeF. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.海淀区（2011年二模试题）：The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America．The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska．The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food．Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared．The settlers, who I shall call the "First Americans" , could not return to their homeland．71For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America．They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern! tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles．72 In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean．73 In the brief summer, they gathered berries and other plants．In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer．It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions．Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers （悬崖居民）．They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs．74 The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled today's apartment buildings．75 They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year．They wereso successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert．In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world．They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived．A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes．B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations．C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert．D. They would have to survive in the New World, they had discovered．E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food．F. People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs．G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone．海淀区（2012年一模试题）：If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something—else. 71 In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 72 To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 73Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 74 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.75 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.海淀区（2012年二模试题）：―Look it up in the dictionary‖ is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.Until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not ―look it up‖ because there were no English dictionaries. The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words. 71 The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755.In America, the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster. He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking. His great dictionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 72 The latestedition is still considered ―the‖ dictionary. It defines over 450,000 words, including radar, television and many others undreamed of by Webster.73 The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged, meaning ―not shortened.‖ They tell not only a word‘s meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms, and ways o f use. The smaller ones do not provide all this information.74 A bilingual dictionary, such as a Spanish-English dictionary, translates words from one language into another.A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. A gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics. There is even a dictionary of slang. 75 The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.A. Each time, it has been updated.B. General dictionaries are not the only kind.C. Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.D. In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings.E. Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.F. Over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published.G. But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared.西城区（2010年一模试题）：Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don‘t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 ．Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term ―friendship‖．In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly．At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As weget to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is moredifficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background．Then, 73 ．Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends．Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness．Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become．the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationshipA．we are usually friends with only a fewB．many factors can affect friendship and relationshipC．people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD．argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etcF．we pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaksG．there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people西城区（2010年二模试题）：SELF STUDY TIPSHowever difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the dayfor studying －and stick to it. 71 . But don‘t forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be ―with‖ yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. 72 .On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. 73 .If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own , you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use , such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. 74 .If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. 75 .After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.A．It‘s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until laterB．It‘s all too easy to read something and then forget where it came fromC．Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and painsD．―Airing the mind‖can work wonders sometimesE．Make use of equipment that is available to youF．It is best to make a weekly scheduleG．Don‘t do it just any where西城区（2011年一模试题）：The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose．Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy．Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful．Even．when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface．71When tears fall, they reduce stress．But we tend to fight them for all! sorts of reasons．"People worry about showing their emotions （情绪）, afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back．" 72 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear．Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry．Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back．But everyone has the need to cry．Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry．73 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions．She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car．Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it．when others cry because it makes them tense．74 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop．In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate．It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion．75 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like．It will help you feel better．"And," she adds, "Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem．"Tears are a sign of our ability to feel．If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it．And never be afraid to cry yourself．A．They too may be holding back a need to cry．B．They cry for different reasons．C．She gives crying exercises．D．It contains a chemical against infection（炎症）.E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever．F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye．G．But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry．西城区（2011年二模试题）：Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws.71 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73We don‘t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 74 Cats don‘t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.75 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat‘s preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.西城区（2012年一模试题）：ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). _____71______ This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia.According to Mark Powers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, "Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air."_____72______Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. _____73______Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness._____74______ According to Dr. Powers, "Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter-conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation._____75______Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.西城区（2012年二模试题）：Planking: a brief historyThe rules are simple: you must lie face down, palms(手掌) flat against your sides, with your feet together and pointing at the ground. Points are awarded for an original location and for the number of onlookers and participants involved. ______71_____ Without a photo, you‘re just a person lying down. Thi s is planking, described variously as a global participatory art project, a "meaningless internet craze".It began 14 years ago with a pair of bored kids. Gary Clarkson, then 15, and his friend Christian Langdon, 12, would perform the plank in public places, amusing one another and puzzling onlookers. _____72______ The game was a pointless way for the boys to pass the time. As Clarkson puts it: "It was just a really stupid, random thing to do."Forits first 10 years planking spread very slowly, from Clarkson and Langdon to their friends at school and, after a while, on to other kids from the neighborhood. ______73______ Soon, they had a few thousand followers. Photographs of plankers came in from all over the world: American plankers on top of their televisions, British plankers in trees, and Europeans on country roads and steep riverbanks.Then things got really interesting. A few days later, a mass gathering of plankers attracted more than 100 people. The planking in the photos posted to Facebook became riskier and stranger. One brave airport worker performed the plank in the engine fan of a jet plane.______74______ Some people have linked the practice to the 1995 video for the Radiohead song, ―Just‖. In the video, a man li es down on a busy London road and a crowd of strangers gather to try to understand and help him. He refuses to move, or to tell them why he‘s lying there. He tells them – but not us, the viewers – and all we see is that now the entire crowd is lying down o n the pavement as well. _____75______ "People generally think you‘re mad," as creator Gary Clarkson puts ,it. "That‘s sort of the point."A. You must, of course, have somebody take a photo.B. Many people believe planking is a good way to pass the time.C. At that time, it was known simply as the Lying Down Game.D. We can read about planking all of the time on internet websites.E. Whether the video is the inspiration or not, it helps us understand the spirit of planking.F. Then, in 2007, when the pair created a Facebook group for their game, the pace accelerated.G. It‘s not clear – and Clarkson and Langdon don‘t remember – where exactly the idea for planking came from.东城区（2010年一模试题）：The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72 A large number of competitors, people, and journalist s from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor‘s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official ―wife-carrying drink.‖ Then he may continue the race. 75While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and。
2010年北京海淀区高考一模试题：英语
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010年北京海淀区高考二模英语试题(word版含解析)
北京市海淀区2010年高三年级第二学期期末练习英语试题2010. 5本试卷15分「。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸和答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸、答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解 （共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the woman going to the airport?A . By taxi.B . By bus. 2. What does Jim plan to do next summer?A . To study for his degree.B . To go on a tour.3. What is the main's job?A . Doctor.B . Teacher. 4. When will t hey probably discuss the agenda this evening?A . Before the dinner.B . During the dinner. C. After the dinner.5. What can we learn about Mr. Wood in this conversation?A. He left his wallet in the garage.B. He will pick up his wallet in the bank.C. He wallet was stolen in the post office.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A , B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2010-2023历年北京市海淀区高三期末练习(二模)英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年北京市海淀区高三期末练习（二模）英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.The early lack of exposure to science ，technology，engineering and mathematics (STEM) can be harmful to achieving gender (性别）balance in these fields. It begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school.While at home，girls generally don’t get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in STEM fields that their male counterparts do. It is often subtle ，but it’s the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many w omen. Boys ，on the other hand, get on their path ，and are encouraged to do so， generally earlier than girls. For example ，boys are more often given science sets as toys ，which spark an interest in these subjects.In school 3 boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes. So if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into the fields that will advance us as a people ? a country，and a planet，we can no longer look to only half of the population. Young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist. If girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths，they are highly unlikely to choose to follow them in college.Our bias(偏见)toward girls9 either from families or from schools ，is so rooted in our culture that we often don’t even recognize it. Although the situation Has changed greatly in the past 20 or 30 years，there is still a sense that girls aren't as good at math for instance 9 even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief.9It is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college. Without making efforts to break them， we are limiting the potentials of our youth，both male and female. Providing the necessary resources， exposure , and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldn’t determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a STEM career does not make them less feminine.【小题1】According to the passage not many girls grow to enter STEM fields because______.A．girls are not as good at STEM as boysB．girls do not like to take science classesC．girls get fewer chances to know about STEMD．girls seldom survive the high pressure positions【小题2】The underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refers to______A．our biasB．our cultureC．the situationD．a sense【小题3】The main purpose of the passage is to______.A．show women’s potentials in STEM fieldsB．praise women’s contributions to STEM fieldsC．describe the present gender bias in STEM fieldsD．call for more involvement of women in STEM fields【小题4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?2.It is reported that the Voice of China Season II ______to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacationA．schedulesB．is scheduledC．had scheduledD．had been scheduled3.The house is dirty because it since they moved out.A．doesn’t cleanB．isn’t cleanedC．hasn’t cleanedD．hasn’t been cleaned4.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leaveB．leftC．leaving5.Dan Brown , _____author of The Da Vinci Code，is _____very famous American writer.A. a； theB. the； theC. the； a D a a； a6.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
英语_2010年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷_复习 (2)
2010年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mary is very friendly．I like to study with __________．（）A sheB herC hersD herself2. What a healthy boy!He runs __________ the morning every day．（）A inB onC atD for3. Think it carefully，__________ you will find a good way to solve the problem．（）A andB butC orD so4. ﹣﹣__________ is good at swimming in your class？﹣﹣Kate．（）A WhichB WhatC WhoD Whose5. I think __________ should waste water in our daily life．（）A everybodyB somebodyC anybodyD nobody6. Which is __________，singing，dancing or watching TV？（）A relaxingB more relaxingC most relaxingD the most relaxing7. When I got to the airport，he __________ in front of the gate，waiting for me．（）A stoodB standsC will standD was standing8. We __________ the Expo Park in Shanghai this summer vacation．（）A visitB visitedC will visitD have visited9. ﹣﹣Hello!Can I speak to Tom？﹣﹣Sorry．He isn't in now．He __________ to play tennis．（）A goesB will goC has goneD was going10. ﹣﹣Excuse me．__________ I use your pen？Mine is lost．﹣﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A MayB MustC WouldD Should11. I enjoy __________ the guitar because it is very interesting．（）A playB playingC to playD played12. My teachers often tell me not __________ to people I don't know．（）A to talkB talkingC talkedD talk13. Mum usually makes me __________ housework on weekends．（）A to doB doingC doD done14. He looks worried．His notebook __________ by mistake yesterday．（）A is takenB was takenC is takingD was taking15. ﹣Could you tell me________now，Mary？﹣A magazine about science．（）A what are you readingB what you are readingC what were you readingD what you were reading五、完形填空．（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. For years Peter Smith's life was badly disturbed by the memory of an accident thatcaused the death of one of his classmates, Oliver．His wife left him after six years of marriage, He （1）_______ his work．Then suddenly the news about Peter （2）_______His wife came back and he found a new job．One day he told me what had changed his life．"I used to think that nothing could call off what 1had done．The thought of my mistake would （3）_______me in the middle of a smile or a handshake．It put a（4）_______between my wife and me．Then I had a/an（5）_______visit from the person I was"afraid most to see﹣﹣the mother of the classmate who died．'Years ago, 'she said, 'I found it in my heart to have forgiven （原谅） you．So did Oliver and your friends．'She paused, and then said（6）_______, 'Peter, you are the one who hasn't forgiven yourself．Who do you think you are to stand out （7）_______the people around you and God? '1looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been（8）_______her boy had lived．For the first time in my life I felt worthy to love and be loved．"It is only through forgiveness of our（9）_______ that we gain the freedom to learn from experiences．But forgiving our．shortcomings doesn't mean denying （否认） that they exist．Instead, it means（10）_______them honestly, realistically．Can a person be all﹣forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave labor in Germany．His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi．This is a man who has every reason to hate．Yet he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him．He explained it to me the other day, "In the beginning I was filled with hatred．（11）_______I realized that in hating I had become my own （12）_______．Unless you forgive, you cannot love．And without love, life has no meaning．"Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them．（1）A gotB leftC lostD took（2）A startedB changedC workedD went（3）A knockB takeC failD stop（4）A bridgeB houseC wallD door（5）A unusualB unexpectedC surprisingD friendly（6）A seriouslyB carefullyC directlyD sadly（7）A forB withC towardD against（8）A ifB whenC afterD unless（9）A excusesB mistakesC failuresD lessons（10）A facingB seeingC findingD receiving（11）A YetB OnlyC ThenD Still（12）A classmateB teacherC friendD enemy六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题8分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17. Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year．Besides Boy's Day, they also have Girl's Day and the 7﹣5﹣3Festival．May 5tℎ is Japanese Children's Day．But since the festival is mainly celebrated byboys, it is usually called Boy's Day．On Boy's Day, children don't have to go to school．Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp﹣shaped flags．The flags are usually with three colors: black （standing for the father）, red （standing for the mother） and blue （standing for the son ）．Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power．Girl's Day is a girls'festival on March 3rd．It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters．It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy．The 7﹣5﹣3Festival is for children aged three, five and seven．Japanesepeople think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life．On that day, these children get special candies wrapped （包裹） in beautiful bags．The candy is the symbol（象征） of a long and healthy life for these children．The 7﹣5﹣3Festival falls in November．（1）How many festivals do Japanese children have each year？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）When is Boy's Day？________A On March 3rd．B On May 5th．C In July．D In November．．（3）Families get________ for their daughters on Girl's Day．A a set of dollsB beautiful bagsC colorful flagsD special candies．（4）The candy is the symbol of________ in the passage．A good luckB courage and powerC a happy feelingD a long and healthy life．18. Lisa, 6, used to argue with her mum about everything．One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, "Mum, you never let me make decisions．You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go．"The next day her mum called, "Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat．I'll cook whatever you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for．"A big smile spread across Lisa's face．"Okay．I'd like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk．"Lisa liked this．She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she finished her first egg, she was full．Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school．When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal．"Mum, I'd like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper．"As her mum made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldn't be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson．Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full．That night she had a stomachache．She was up all night crying and felt very sick．The next morning she went to her mum, "Mum, I don't want to make all the choices any more．I want you to pick what we'll have for dinner in the future．"Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, "You can pick what to eat once a week, but don't ask for too much, all right? "From then on, Lisa didn't argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more decisions．They were both much happier this way．（1）Lisa and her mum argued for________ one day．A six hoursB the whole dayC one hourD the whole morning．（2）What did Lisa have for breakfast？________A Pie，peas，bread，butter and chocolate milk．B Bacon，sausages，toast，eggs and chocolate milk．C Bacon，sausages，toast，butter and chocolate cake．D Pie，peas，steak，bread and butter and chocolate cake．．（3）Lisa felt________ that night．A satisfiedB happyC fullD sick．19. The book, Bring Your Work To Life, by William John Mills, points out that the secret to meaning in life, and in work, depends on how you relate to yourself, how you relate to others and your relationship with higher values or purpose in life．Relationships are an important part of work．Despite （不管） what the work is, how you relate to people influences not only how well you work, but also how you feel about yourself．And how you feel about and treat yourself in turn influences both how you work and how you get along with others．Mills suggests that people take a look at how they use time, which is what life is all about．Taking a look at how you use time, and how you would like to use it, can give you a better picture of yourself, and help you make better choices in life．Mills also points out how varying amounts （变化量） of time and energy influence how people feel．Having little energy and too much time on your hands can turn you into a couch （沙发） potato．But when you have both time and energy, you will enjoy your work the best, whatever job you do．Mills focuses on the need to love what you do, suggesting the following focuses:1．Be purposeful．Remind yourself of your purpose and put it into practice．2．Be responsible．Only attend to those things that are within your control．3．Be there．Stay focused on what you're doing at the time you're doing it．4．Be accepting．Accept yourself and accept others．Mills also shares a quotation from Buddha, "Your work is to discover your work, and then with'all your heart to give yourself to it．"________ can make the difference between just living and feeling fully alive．You have to work at living, not just at working．Mills'book just has excellent guides for such a journey． 55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________A．Your attitude to work is your attitude to yourself as well．B．How you relate to yourself decides the meaning in your life．C．Having too much energy and time turns you into a couch potato．D．Focusing on what you're doing can help you make better friends．（1）The underlined word"________"in the last paragraph probably refers to________．A not only living，but also feeling fully aliveB being purposeful，responsible and acceptingC being an excellent guide for your life journeyD discovering one's work and giving oneself to it．（2）The best title for the passage is________．A Love What You Do and What You HaveB Live a Life with Higher Values orPurpose C Find Meaning in Your Work and Your Life D Build Relationships between Your Work and Life．20. Leading scientists have joined the growing chorus of concern （worry） about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels （生物燃料） as a solution for global warming, saying that it could be harmful if they do not consider the long﹣term influence of what they are doing carefully．It is necessary to build standards for the supply system of any green fuel project in order to make sure that there aren't any ________ on the environment and social structures．The report produced by the scientists expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the possible disadvantages．Production of crops （农作物）, such as corn and soya beans, has increased greatly in the last few years as another eco﹣friendly choice to natural fuels, but environmental and human rights movement leaders are worried that this will lead to destruction （破坏） of rain forests．Food prices could also go up as there is increasing competition for crops asboth food and sources of fuels．Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land chosen to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or social structures．There is already great concern about palm oil （棕榈油）, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to plant more palms．The report suggests that biofuels are not a solution for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environment influence thoroughly．There should also be greater measures （措施） taken to increasethe effectiveness and to reduce needs．（1）The underlined phrase"________"probably means________．A improving conditionsB unwanted resultsC increasinginfluences D unchanged advantages．（2）The third paragraph is mainly about________．A the danger of rain forestsB the warning given by the UNC the green biofuels liked by peopleD the possible disadvantages of biofuels．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A The development of biofuels will probably influence people's daily life．B Greater measures should be taken to reduce the amount of biofuels．C Almost all the companies are worried about the future of biofuels．D Rain forests are being cleared to grow more palms as biofuels．七、阅读短文，还原句子．（共8分，每小题8分）阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整．21. Elena Desserich was a beautiful girl．（1）_______ She had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up﹣﹣but sadly，she never had the chance to be an adult．When Elena was only five years old，the doctor said that she had brain cancer and only had135days to live．Elena spent the long days in the hospital working on her paintings，which were full of hearts and smiling families．One of her paintings was shown in a gallery，right next to a Picasso's painting．（2）_______ And then she began to"talk"with her family by writing notes．（3）_______ Her parents were very sad，even though they knew the day would come．When they were tidying up her things，they began to find notes．All through herfinal days，Elena had been writing love notes to her family and hiding them in secret places throughout the house．Her parents started to collect them and all the notes would say，"I love you，Mum，Dadand Grace．"（4）_______A．She loved painting and writing．B．Elena died in 2007．C．A month later，she lost the use of her voice．D．Her parents loved her so much．E．They kept finding them﹣﹣the amazing gifts from Elena．八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）22. AMPAS，the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences （美国电影艺术和科学学院），presents the Oscars each year．About 6，000people who work in the movie industry belong to the organization．It was established in 1927to support the film industry．The Academy began presenting awards（颁发奖项） in 1929．At that time，films were just starting to have sound．The awards were not called Oscar until much later．In 1951．a woman who worked in the Academy library said the statue （塑像） looked like a family member﹣﹣her Uncle Oscar．A reporter heard of this story and wrote about it．Some people said the reporterand the librarian named the statue Oscar．Each year，the American film industry will honor some of its best．The steps of choosing award winners begin with members of AMPAS．These people work in 13different professions．The members choose among people doing the same kind of work they do as candidates （候选人） for Academy Awards．All Academy members choose the final winners among those candidates．The awards are presented every spring．Important people in the movie industry，such as famous actors and actresses，attend the ceremonies （仪式）．Crowds of people wait outside the theater to watch the famous movie stars as they arrive for the ceremony．Camera lights flash．Actors and actresses smile for the photographers and television cameras．During the ceremony，famous actors and actresses announce the names of the winners．Then the winners walk up onto the stage to receive their Oscars．Their big moment has arrived．They cry．They laugh，They thank all the people who helped them win the award．These winners will go home with a golden Oscar．65．Did the Academy begin presenting awards in 1927？________66．When are the awards presented each year？________67．Who attends the ceremonies？________68．What do the winners do when they receive their Oscars on the stage？________ 69．What is the passage mainly about？（Give more than one point．）________．九、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）23. 迈克，汽车来了．咱们上车吧．Mike，the bus is coming，________ get on the bus．24. 现在我和爸爸一样高了．I'm________ my dad now．25. 汤姆正在忙着给他的父母写信．Tom________ a letter to his parents．26. 上周日我用了两个小时帮我弟弟修电脑．It________ his computer last Sunday．27. 我很高兴我已经坚持每天完成作业后读英文报一年了．________after finishing my homework every day for a year．十、文段表达．（共15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．演讲的开头已给出，不记入总词数．28. 下周学校要召开一个题为"My hobby and my future!"的英语演讲比赛，班级推荐你参赛，请准备一篇演讲稿．首先谈谈你的一项爱好；然后说说你是怎么做的，有哪些收获；再想想你今后将如何进一步发展这一爱好．My hobby and my future!Different people have different hobbies．________．2010年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. D6. D7. D8. C9. C10. A11. B12. A13. C14. B15. B16. CBCBADABACD17. CBAD18. CBD19. DC20. BDA21. A,C,B,E22. No．,In spring．,Important people in the movie industry．,They cry，laugh and thankall the people who helped them win the award．,The history of Oscar and presenting （its）awards．23. Let's24. as tall as25. is busy writing26. took me two hours to help my brother repair27. IamgladthatIhavekeptreadingEnglishnewspapers28. My hobby and my future!Different people have different hobbies．Of all the hobbies，I like drawing most．It does bring me happiness．When I was a little kid，I was interested in those lines and colors which gave mc a beautiful world on paper．To begin with，I spent much time drinking simple animals．Then I took courses so that I could improve my skills．After several years，I could express my feelings with my beautiful pictures．Besides，I find it a good way to relax myself now．In the future，I believe drawing will play a more important role in my life because I want to be a fashion designer who always shows beauty of life to others．In order to realize my dream，I am going to learn more drawing skills．So my friends，hold on to your hobbies．They will make your life richer and more colorful．。
市海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案
市海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.2. What size of juice does the woman order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.3. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Colleagues.C. Father and daughter.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Easter plans. B. A new movie.C. Weekend activities.5. How does the woman feel A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2010年北京海淀区高考二模英语试题(word版含解析)
北京市海淀区2010年高三年级第二学期期末练习英语试题2010．5第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AAt the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house – something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s thre e boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were surprised when Josh responded, "I just want a bed."The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds tog tether, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?""A pillow," she replied."What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask."When you go to sleep, you put your head on i t,” I answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow."Oh . . . that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, "Do you have a pillow?"We know exactly what he means.56．The writer’s first volunteer project was .A．working on a poor trailer B．helping a poor familyC．donating beds and bedding D．dealing with a housing problem57．On bearing Josh’s answer, the writer was shocked because .A．the family lived in a trailer B．he expected to get some toysC．he didn’t know what a bed was D．the boys had no bed to sleep in58．From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen before.A．a trailer B．a truck C．a pillow D．a house59．By saying “Do you have a pillow?”, the writer’s father means that .A．what they want to get may be unnecessaryB．they should not waste money on small thingsC．they should do more volunteer work for the poorD．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillowBThe Great Wall of China is one of Beijing’s biggestdraws for tourists; despite its fame and ubiquity inpostcards across the world, it rarely fails to attract tourists atthe first proper sight.Yet the authorities open only certain sections of the wallas fit for viewing, and few get to visit the unauthorized sections.Fewer still are aware of the existence of at least one part of the Wall that remains in almost original condition, nearly 1,500 years after construction of legendary fortification began. But there’s a good reason for this – it’s underwater.American journalist Steven Sch wankert has been divingsince age 10. It was though his setting – up of a diving schoolthat Schwankert came to explore some of lesser – known areasof China’s lakes – and discovered the underwater Wall under areservoir.“The most fascinating piece of diving I ever did in China must be the Great Wall. I managed to find out about it via the Internet. It wasn’t difficult to get to Pan Jiakou in Hebei Province, near the East Qing Tomb about 4 hour’s drive from Beijing. Why do I want to dive the Great Wall? Why do people want to walk on the Great Wall? It’s the same answer.”There are, however, advantages of visiting the Great Wall in a diving suit over being on foot. The water acts as a preservative by preventing the kind of mass tourism that has brought trouble on other parts of the Wall. “Unlike the people who walk in the Wall, we as divers never need to actually touch it. I’ve dived twice there, the last time in July. I found that the water then was much deeper than it was before – 13 meters deep.” When he first dived, parts of the Wall were visible above the surface. Now even the guard tower is completely submerged. “It’s better that the Wall is deep under water, as there are lots of boats coming in and out around that area. Their wave action could potentially damage the brickwork. So, the deeper, the better.”60．Steven Schwankert is most interested in .A．collecting photos of the Wall B．walking along on the WallC．diving the underwater Wall D．visiting some famous lakes61．What does the underlined word “submerged” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A．Damaged by water. B．Washed by water.C．Preserved by water. D．Covered by water.62．What is the topic discussed in the last paragraph?A．Advantages of walking on the Great Wall.B．Advantages of visiting the underwater Wall.C．The reasons why the Wall is deep under water.D．The reasons why the underwater Wall is protected.[来源:学_科_网]63．What can we infer from the text?A．The underwater Wall will sink deeper year by year.B．Diving the Wall is popular with divers all over the world.C．Diving is a good way to visit the Wall without causing much damage.D．More and more tourists will come to visit the underwater Wall in China.[来源:学科网]CIt is thought that crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society. Tear, whether they are of sorrow, anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears (落泪者) is likely to apologize, even when a great tragedy was the cause. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears. But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive (适得其反).Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears. Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that enhance (increase) survival.Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others (as a crying baby might from its mother), the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. V ocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears, there must be something special about tears themselves.Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress, University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently isolated two important chemicals from emotional tears. Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance.Other researchers are investigating the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs. At Tulane University’s Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse, to study the causes of “dry eye”syndrome（综合症）and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants.64．What does the phrase “both those responses” in Paragraph 1 refer to ?A．Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.B．The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the observers.C．The tear shedder’s apology and the observer’s effort to stop the crying.D．Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.65．From the passage we can infer that .A．it is unnatural for people to shed tearsB．we can reduce our stress by shedding tearsC．shedders of tears can’t get help by crying loudlyD．unlike animals, humans can shed tears for survival66．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Roles of emotional tears. B．functions of shedding tears.C．Unwelcome shedders of tears. D．Research on the effects of tears.DDear College DeanIt is my understanding that this college has received a large donation to be used to enhance (improve) the quality of life for students: expand the bookstore or add computers to the computer lab. It is the tradition of this school to promote education and to be at the vanguard of new technology. That is why I strongly argue in favor of the addition of more computers to the computer lab.Although expanding the campus bookstore to include CDs, gifts, and a snack bar will give a nicer look to the college, we have to think about a greater goal and a more practical way to enhance the quality of life for students. What do we want for our students and our college? Do we want our college to be known as a place with a great bookstore where you can find CDs and gifts, or as a place where the students can explore and research in their field using the best tools provided by technology? In addition, there are already several snack bars on campus, and there are music stores nearby, so students do not depend on the college bookstore for these things.We live in a highly technological world and computers play an increasingly important role in how we live. As a learning institution, this college has the responsibility to offer its students the best technology to help them prepare for their future. Many students will be expected to be familiar with the latest software and other tools when they go on to work or to graduate school.While they are in college, students find they are expected to use computers. Many professors expect students to use computers to do homework or to complete projects. Students are asked to create PowerPoint presentations and use spreadsheets and database programs, as well as to research many topics on the Internet. Since students are competing for good grades, those who have limited access to computers are at a great disadvantage. Furthermore, being able to do projects using the computer enhances the process of learning, giving students the opportunity to find information that without a computer would be much more difficult to find.If there are more computers, students will also be able to complete their work more efficiently. No more will they have to wait in line, paper and disk in hand, while scanning the room for an empty chair and computer. No longer will they have to sit and wait while an outdated computer struggles to follow their commands. Having more new and faster computers available will enable students to finish their work more quickly.The more computers are used in society the more colleges will depend on them as a tool of teaching and learning. Making computers more available to students facilitates their learning process by making the process easier, more interesting, more engaging, and in the process enhancing their quality of life67．The purpose of the author in writing the passage is .A．to describe the problems caused by lack of computersB．to explain why students are in great need of computersC．to tell us what benefits students can gain from computersD．to persuade the Dean to purchase more advanced computers68．From the passage we can infer that .A．present computers in the college cannot meet the demands of the studentsB．computers in the college will be updated to meet the student’s demands soonC．the college has the responsibility to help the students to prepare for their futureD．it is also necessary to expand the college bookstore by using part of the donation69．In paragraph 4, the author mainly wants to tell us that .A ．computers are beneficial to students’ academic successB ．computers are helpful to student’s competition for successC ．students find it convenient to do assignments by using computersD ．students wish to use the money to buy more advanced computers70．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
海淀区2010年高考英语预测题及答案
海淀区高三英语查漏补缺题I．单项填空命题意图：通过两次模拟考试分析，发现部分学生对记忆性的基础语法知识掌握得不够扎实（如数词的用法等），因此以下选用了一些初中所学的基础语法知识和高中的需要进一步强化巩固的基础语法知识加以改编整合，供学生训练使用。
其中大部分为易题或中偏易题。
请针对学生实际情况，选用以下训练题。
1．He has ______ friends．He always keeps himself alone at home.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little2．Sam enjoys ______ stamps．And now he has 226 of them.A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 3．Mother is always telling me _______ home before 6: 00 pm．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come4．His boring speech made most of us _______ asleep．A．fall B．fell C．falling D．to fall5．— Whose notebook is this?— It could be ______．She studies French.A．Tom B．Mary C．Tom’s D．Mary’s6．Alice is a little ______ than her twin sister.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 7．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______ cities in the world．A．big B．bigger C．much bigger D．the biggest 8．Every year, _____ people die from illness caused by smoking．A．millions of B．million of C．millions D．million9．— What would you like, sir?— Two _____ bread and some coffee, please.A．piece B．pieces C．piece of D．pieces of 10．March is _____ month of the year.A．three B．third C．the three D．the third11．— Could you please tell me ______?—It’s next to t he post office.A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was12．We should make full use of whatever happens to us．There is always____ to learn from every experience.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything13．You ______ worry about their safety．They are old enough to take care of themselves.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t14．I didn’t mean to hurt you．What I meant was that you ______ have spoken to him like that.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．w ouldn’t D．c ouldn’t15．Lily’s TV set is broken．She is going to have it ______.A．repair B．repairs C．repairing D．repaired 16．—Where’s the best place to meet?— What about ______ outside the cinema?A．meeting B．to meet C．meet D．met17．I think basketball is _______．I like to watch it.A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited18．Our manager is going to have a new factory _______ on the ruined one.A．built B．be built C．to be built D．being built19．— Hello．Can I speak to Robert, please?— Hold on, please．He ______ in the garage．A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked20．I have been keeping that photo _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A．which B．that C．where D．when21．— Have you checked all the relief ______ to the people in the drought-hit areas?— Yes, several times．But I’ll check it once more．A．sent B．sending C．to send D．to be sent 22．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever23．I don’t like fish, so I ______ it unless I was extremely hungry．A．don’t eat B．didn’t ea t C．won’t eat D．wouldn’t eat 24．— My leg hurts a lot.—You’d better go to the doctor and have it _____.A．examine B．examined C．examining D．to be examined 25．This problem is far _____ me．I can’t work it out on my own．A．over B．above C．from D．beyond26．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other．A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled27．I won’t be able to answer any phone all the afternoon．I_____________ a conference．A．am attend B．was attendingC．will be attending D．will have attended28．You can complain, but I doubt _____ it’ll make any difference．A．if B．what C．that D．how29．It was when I arrived home _____ I realized I had left my bag in the library.A．what B．because C．that D．until30．I wish I _____a car．It would make life so much easier.A．have B．had C．had had D．will haveII．完形填空命题意图：以下两篇完形填空题的主题突出，语言简明，容易理解，绝大部分试题属于根据主旨分析判断的理解题，有利于学生解题，提高他们的解题能力和自信心。
《精品》2010北京海淀区高考英语试题
并且承担一切后果。
也许，常常还会遇到这样的情况：你刚刚还在为抓到一个小鸟球而欢呼雀跃，下一刻大风就把小白球吹跑了；或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。
高三英语高考冲刺试卷（2）第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Jack had ________ feeli ng of exciteme nt whe n heari ng his article had bee n published in___________ school magazi ne.A . the; aB . a; the C./; the D the ;/22. The 16th Asian Games ______ i n Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27 ，2010.A . was heldB . was holding C. will be held D . will be holding23. —It ' s reported that the new underground line has been completed—Yes but it hasn ' t beercl ______________ it ' s to be opened to trafficA . that B. who C. what D. when24. The soccer team has bee n doing well this seas on，so they ______ win the champi on ship .A . shouldB . mightC . wouldD . could25. —Why didn ' t you me to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh，sorry . But I ________ the film .A . seeB . sawC . have see nD . had see n26. A few days after the in terview . I received a letter _____ me admissi on to the uni versity.A . offeri ngB . offeredC . havi ng offeredD . to be offered27. —Our wome n athletes achieved great success in the Van couver Olympic Win ter Games .—Yes No one could perform _________ , I think .A . wellB . betterC . bestD . the best28. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of ______ evencried with joy.A . thoseB . themC . whomD . who29. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver _________ so seriously now.A . is not pollutedB . would not be pollutedC . had not bee n pollutedD . would not have bee n polluted30. ________ a diary every day and you ' ll improve your writingA . Keep ingB . To keepC . KeepD . If you keep31. — Bob! How ' s your project? I heard you started it last Friday right?—Oh! I __________ for it . But I haven ' t decided when to do it这说明，在高尔夫球场上，短暂的领先并不代表最终的胜利；而一时的落后也不意味着全盘失败。
(完整word版)北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及参考答案
北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2014.0521. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?—Not yet. I ________him in a minute.A. calledB. callC. will callD. have called22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year.A. were encouragedB. are encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions.A. neitherB. eitherC. someD. any24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years.A. becomesB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement.A. atB. forC. byD. with27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. take28. —Why is Tom absent today?—No idea. He ______ be ill at home.A. mightB. canC. mustD. should29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A. beatingB. beatenC. having beatenD. being beaten30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way?A. have been drivingB. were drivingC. had drivenD. drove32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A. might finishB. finishedC. had finishedD. would have finished34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhoD. What35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself.A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. unless第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight.Around me were some 36 . 'Where are you headed?' I asked.'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and t hen to the front.’After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said. She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like you are doing it for him.'Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 43 of it.” With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, 'I want to 46 your hand.' I stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man 50 another twenty-five dollars in my hand.When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars!Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed themseventy-five dollars.As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 . 36. A.strangersB. soldiersC. attendantsD. passengers37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special38. A.preparedB. sentC. reachedD. paid39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently48. A.performanceB. kindnessC. braveryD. wisdom49. A.embarrassedB. relievedC. overjoyedD. satisfied50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left51. A.separatedB. landedC. pausedD. chatted52. A. in B. for C. through D. without53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching54. A. casually B. anxiously C.disappointedly D.light-heartedly55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)ADear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you.I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for us. We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods.We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice cream in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.You once made models of everyone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught me how to fix it.I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.Love alwaysKelly56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______.A. realize her grandma’s influence on herB. become a person like her grandmaC. write to her grandma regularlyD. like her grandma very much57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.A. make strawberry ice creamB. name different funny plantsC. mend the worn-out edge of her quiltD. use cupboards to make models of houses58. Kelly’s grandma________.A. was willing to help othersB. was skilled in making thingsC. wanted Kelly to be an architectD. disliked the kid’s bad behaviours59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______.A. send her grandma best wishes for ChristmasB. show love and respect for her grandmaC. recall her happy life on the farmD. ask her grandma for helpBOn a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But ther e were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robin(知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbour’s chimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean.My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______.A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring hima good feeling61. The author felt happy when finding_____.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a grounding appeared through thefrozen earth62. We can infer from the passage that the author______.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. though winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the mostCCooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a day? Stoves. “ Having an open fire in yo ur kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013.Not all st oves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3million die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens?A. Solid fuelsB. Goal stovesC. Pour gasD. Cooking smoke65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______A. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling66. The author intent to tell people______A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdDYour dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working woman. The question is whether you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours.It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said.Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a guide for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said.What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join yourorganization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’t as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you had to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s human-resources maze, and that you would do the same for anyone who asked you for advice.There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma.67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______A. he thinks the maternity policy unfairB. his employer breaks the maternity policyC. the US government protects his employerD. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______A. your employer’s forgivenessB. an even more embarrassing situationC. your employer’s sympathyD. an exposure to your characteristics69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______A. talk to your employer directlyB. put forward more applicable solutionsC. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerelyD. gather more colleagues to work out better policies70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?A. SupportiveB. NeutralC. NegativeD. Critical第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networkingwebsite.71 Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 72 .There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sha ring a photo with a few people. 75 So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.A. There are lots of selfie styles.B. The rise of selfie has become universal.C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.D. Th e desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior.E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it.F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。
市海淀区高三年级二模英语试题及答案
市海淀区高三年级二模英语试题及答案市海淀区高三年级二模英语试题及答案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2017.5单项填空21. We’d better go now, we’ll miss the train.A. butB. soC. otherwiseD. therefore22. --- I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.--- I in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised23. --- Do you have ready for the spring outing?--- No, I still have to buy some fruit.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing24.his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A. ExpressingB. ExpressedC. To expressD. Having expressed25. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced26.is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome tojoin us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever27. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. makingB. madeC. makeD. makes28. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whoseD. when29. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted30. If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feelB. feelingC. feelD. felt31. With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at32. --- Do you know when your mother to pick you up?--- At 11:40 am.A. had comeB. is comingC. has comeD. would come33. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should34. Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. won’t have been35. It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhereyou lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even thoughD. as long as完形填空The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town 36with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, 37 waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately 38 a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked overto the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the 39 .Then I looked into the button of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $20 bill! 40 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling 41 than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didn’t feel 42 . I knew it didn’t belong to me. I had to find it s owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We 43 him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.“Let me 44 ,” he s aid, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eighty … Oh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m 45 a$20 bill.”“Here you go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) 46 who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart 47 . Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and 48 . “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.On my way home, my 49 was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I havedone with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar intown! But now 50 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to findpackages of candy.“Dear Felice, Thank you very much for 51 my $20. You are a great girl, and I appreciate your 52 .I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes,Tom.”T om included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president forthe candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each 53 reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldn’t always be 54 with candy,it would make a difference to someone. And that was the 55 part of all.36. A. school B. church C. store D. bank37. A. angrily B. excitedly C. hopefullyD. anxiously38. A. covered B. seizedC. handedD. posted39. A. machine B. assistantC. manD. password40. A. Though B. SinceC. OnceD. Until41. A. smarter B. strongerC. prettierD. richer42. A. rightB. goodC. fairD. easy43. A. caught B. approached C. guidedD. searched44. A. tryB. thinkC. checkD. guess 45. A. sparing B. seeking C. missingD. changing46. A. engineer B. detectiveC. managerD. designer47. A. hurtB. sankC. swelledD. jumped48. A. address B. ageC. habitD. birthday49. A. carB. memoryC. timeD. mind50. A. bothB. noneC. someD.either51. A. returning B. rememberingC. keepingD. leading52. A. loyalty B. devotion C. honestyD. bravery53. A. dollar B. bite C. productD. choice54. A. marked B. replacedC. sharedD. rewarded55. A. sweetest B. hardestC. freshestD. heaviest阅读理解ACherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly woman’s behavior thatcaught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children.I accompanied her to the queen at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.“Is that your mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of your business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead,”said the daughter.I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.”It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadnes s the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they madetheir way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side,watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around hermother’s shoulders and gently guided her home.56. The daughter checked her watch frequently because she.A. had to wait for a friendB. wanted to buy a new watchC. was impatient to shop with her momD. was uninterested in watching the DVD57. From Paragraph 3 and 4 we know that.A. the elderly woman hadn’t seen the movie before.B. the elderly woman found her son’s favorite movieC. the author and the elderly woman hurried to find the DVDD. the author and the elderly woman enjoyed each other’s company58. We can learn from the passage that.A. the author had treated her mom very wellB. the elderly woman looked like the author’s momC. the author scolded the daughter for her behaviorD. the daughter changed her attitude toward her momBWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter?Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here’s how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.·Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your indexfinger, research shows that you’re likely a charmingtype, and you can probably talk yourself out of anysituation. Others often find this personality typeirresistible and will go to great lengths to help you.You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. Peoplein this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.·Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you arefull of confidence – possibly even to the point of being over – confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted（内向的）, but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy withwhat you have, but you’re always wishing for more.·Index and ring finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finer are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationship. You are well – organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace –loving, you also have a hot –tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I’m not going to tell you which one it was!59. Which of the following hand could be an engineer’s hand?A. B. C. D.60. We can learn from the passage that the author.A. is very charming and helpfulB. always tries hard to avoid a fightC. often takes silly tests on FacebookD. thinks the descriptions suit him well61. What does the passage intend to tell us?A. How accurate the description of the test is.B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.D. Personality is determined by your finger length.62. Where can you probably find the text?A. A popular magazine.B. An official report.C. A public advertisement.D. A biology textbook.CWhy Do People Blink Their Eyes?People blink（眨眼）their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish（迟缓的）and imprecise, so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye musclesto make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the move ment acts “like a steadicam(摄影稳定器) of the mind.”The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a darkroom while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to followthe volunteer’s blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said, “Even though participants did not consciouslyregister that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how thebrain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.”63. According to the new study, blinking eyes can _________.A. serve to keep the eyeballs wetB. reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC. consciously correct eye movementsD. make our eyes adapt to motor signals64. From the experiment, we can learn that ________.A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC. participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the rightD. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot65. The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.A. realizeB. refocusC. reserveD. reason66. This passage shows that ________.A. eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB. the research is of great value in the eye movementC. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dotsDCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path—or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won’t be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don’t necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may alsohave the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor’s degree, which demonstr ates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy（辩护）. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn’t the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don’t k now what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!67. To be a customer service manager, college graduates ________.A. need to have related qualitiesB. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insuranceD. must have relevant experiences68. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Major Ups Your CareerB. Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You69. The writer thinks that _________.A. majors are closely linked to career pathsB. students of science tend to receive higher salariesC. volunteer experiences help graduates get employedD. social work graduates have more employment opportunities70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A. BC. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion 七选五Facebook Is a Big WasterDuring the first decade of the 21st century, a popular and new word has come into our vocabulary—Facebook. This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet. 71 You can send messages to your friend’s electronic wall, put up a status sa ying something like “Going to the mall, I need to get a new pair of shoes” or “it’s finally the weekend! :)”.In spite of the benefit it does on common people, it is true that this social network is a big waster. There are about 350 million active users on this website and 67% of them are between the ages of 13-25. More than 35 millionusers update their status every day. 72The highest age group who use Facebook are teenagers. Most of them keepthe website running whenever they are using the comput er, if they aren’t in school or when they aren’t asleep. Facebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters unconsciously. The teenage life is one of the most importantstages of life. 73 It is a distraction to their mind as well. Nowadays, when all their homework and research are on ICT（信息技术）they would easily switchto Facebook just to check if there was anything updated among their friends.Facebook is also where people can see the gossip among their friends,virtual arguments, relationship s tatus and updates, who is in whose “top friends”, you can become fan of anything, join groups, post pictures and videos, play childish games, invite friends to parties or events and a lot more. Generally, all these would just dist urb people into living life to the fullest. It’s not just teens who become addicted, even grown-ups do. An average person spends about 55 minutes on Facebook. 74 Technology might be taking over people’s life. Furthermore, people who use Facebook through their mobile phones are 50% more active on Facebook than non-mobile phone users. This shows people using Facebook on their phones as well as computers just can’t stand being away from the website. Facebook is like crack to some folk.75 This would make them think how life is like without saying what’s on their mind to all their friends on the Internet. A break would also make them more active, like socializing in person. Thiswould finally help them focusbetter in school or in work. Although about 80% of people who take a break would come back to Facebook within days.A. And 2.5 billion photos are added each month.B. Wasting it on Facebook is not encouraging in any way.C. This statistic isn’t that bad but some people spend about 3-5 hours.D. It is time people should take a break from Facebook once in a while.E. As a result, the average Facebook users have 130 friends who they share links with.F. Usually, when people hear the words “social networking”, their brainsautomatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook.G. The main idea of Facebook is that you can keep in touch with all yourfriends around the world who have facebook.书面表达假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
北京市东城区2010届高三二模(英语)
北京市东城区2010届高三下学期综合练习（二）（英语）2010．5 本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．Where does the man prefer to go?A．The theatre. B．The bookshop. C．The restaurant.2．What does the woman want?A．John’s phone number.B．John’s address. C．John’s book.3．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Go to the office. B．Complete a paper C．Buy a computer.4．What are they talking about?A．An apartment. B．Weather. C．Transport.5．What’s the woman doing?A．Giving advice. B．Making a request. C．Offering lelp.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
北京海淀区2010届高三英语二模试卷分析
海淀区2010届高三英语二模试卷分析一、总体情况考虑到今年高考对词汇要求的提高，整份试卷的阅读量要求较高，因此，整份试卷做下来，学生感觉答题时间有点紧。
听力局部，语言清晰，语速中等，利于学生平稳地进入考试状态。
单项填空局部注意语言知识的覆盖，突出对动词的考查，注重语言的实用性，表现能力、方法和知识的相互渗透，根底和深度并举。
完形填空选材与高考风格一致，比拟容易被理解。
阅读理解局部选材新颖，语言鲜活，表现实用性、时代性，少数题目有一定难度。
任务型阅读文章结构比拟清晰，有利于学生寻找信息，概括信息。
书面表达为学生熟悉的话题，易上手。
总的来说，作为高三二模调研，本次考试命题的难度分布和灵活性上和高考试卷相似，也根本表现了高考的命题思路：突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际，试卷上没有出现偏题和怪题，难、中、易题比例适当，能真实地反映出学生的语言运用能力，所以这份试卷具有较高的信度和效度。
二、书面表达书面表达虽然是学生熟悉的话题，但也存在着很多典型的问题：1)书写不整洁，有局部乱涂乱画的现象。
2)书写不分段，文章整巴巴地，看到就心烦。
3)低级错误比拟多。
首先是拼写错误，其次是语法类的错误，如There be结构“there are some efforts contribute to it as…〞；介词后接动词，情态动词后用分词“should doing〞，汉式英语等。
4)时态错误，用过去时的比拟多。
5)不能紧扣主题适当发挥，很多人是天马行空乱写一通，特别在最后发表看法的时候，不是重复前面的内容就是瞎说。
三、针对性措施与优化指导策略1.词汇要牢记指导学生科学地记忆单词，坚持每天复习30到50个单词，由少到多，反复轮回，直到高考。
在可能的情况下，把常用的500-600个单词与其典型用法整理出来。
对复习中的重点词汇和短语的用法，特别是活用性很强的词汇要进一步讲解，并设计适当的巩固性练习题。
2.听力不放松在高考前，继续精选与高考听力考题题型一致、难度适当、语速适中的材料来加强训练，争取天天听，教师进展适当点评。
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北京市海淀区2010年高三年级第二学期期末练习英语试题2010．5 本试卷15分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸和答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸、答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the woman going to the airport?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground.2．What does Jim plan to do next summer?A．To study for his degree. B．To go on a tour. C．To do a part – time job. 3．What is the main’s job?A．Doctor. B．Teacher. C．Policeman.4．When will t hey probably discuss the agenda this evening?A．Before the dinner. B．During the dinner. C．After the dinner.5．What can we learn about Mr. Wood in this conversation?A．He left his wallet in the garage.B．He will pick up his wallet in the bank.C．He wallet was stolen in the post office.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man come here?A．To look for a dictionary. B．To borrow a dictionary. C．To return a dictionary.[来源:学科网ZXXK]7．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology. B．Asking for permission. C．Offering help.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Who are the listeners?A．Tourists. B．Players. C．V olunteers.9．Where will the sings he set up?A．Around the lake. B．In the picnic areas. C．Along the jogging paths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about?A．Rights of animals. B．Tests on animals. C．Animal medicines. 11．How does the woman feel about the man’s view?A．Delighted. B．Annoyed. C．Puzzled.12．Why is the man unwilling to sign?A．He doesn’t like animals at all.B．He doesn’t think her view reasonable.C．He can’t bear the woman talking like that.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Wh at is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teachers and student. B．Mother and son. C．Schoolmates.14．Why does the woman blame the man?A．He didn’t hand in his project on schedule.B．He project was not what he was supposed to write.C．He was not supposed to finish his project by copying.15．What will the man probably do next?A．He will hand in his project right now.B．He will probably write his own project.C．He will report the woman to Mr. Harper.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
该段对话你将连续听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 22．When I got New York, I had to attend a school for students first language was not English.A．who B．which C．whose D．where23．--- Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his f arm?--- Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when .A．has we arrived B．we had arrivedC．were we arriving D．we were arriving24．I suggested to my mother that she a drawing club after her retirement form teaching.A．join B．joins C．joined D．would join 25．David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see, he made mistakes.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less26．--- Have you got any books on English grammar? I’d like to borrow .--- Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A．it B．one C．some D．any27．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, you’ll never achieve your goals.A．and B．but C．or D．so28．--- I had thought he would be nervous in this speech competition, but he turned out to be calm.--- He quite enough preparation for it.A．should do B．must do C．should have done D．must have done 29．--- Shall we take the 10:20 train?--- No. If we took that train, we too late.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．would arrive 30．It’s nice to see you again. What since we last met?A．have you done B．had you doneC．have you been doing D．did you do31．Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized32．--- Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, to Hainan for the winter vacation?--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.A．had been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone33．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trapped C．were trapped D．had trapped34．--- How come your father can read books in German?--- Well, he on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．would work35． a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.A．Not giving B．Not having been givenC．Having not given D．Having not been given第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Wings of AngelI used to hate myself because I wasn’t ―normal‖. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 36 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 37 than others.I hated going to school and I hated 38 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 39 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 40 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).My friends found me 41 because I didn’t let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 42 Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would 43 me. That’s when I first heard your voice.―Hi. Can I sit down?‖I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.―What are you looking at?‖ you asked.―Ants.‖―What are they doing?‖―No44 .‖―I bet they’re playing games and make friends. Don’t you think so?‖That was how our 45 started and it didn’t stop. We talked about e verything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.Then suddenly, you saw my 46 . She just stared.My heart 47 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 48 me now.She stood up, pointed at my back and said, ―I know why your back is hunched.‖I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 50 . I begged in my heart for her to51 , but you just kept on going. ―I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?‖―No,‖ I answered 52 .She bent and whispered in my ears.―Your back is bunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.‖I was 53 . I looked into your eyes and her 54 touched my heart. Fro m that day on, I started to learn to 55 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind – hearted friend. 36．A．them B．it C．mo D．her 37．A．sadder B．shorter C．weaker D．slower 38．A．looking B．smiling C．aiming D．glaring 39．A．still B．alone C．straight D．together 40．A．street B．sun C．corner D．mirror 41．A．distant B．stubborn C．hopeless D．unfortunate 42．A．after B．before C．since D．until 43．A．disturb B．seek C．interrupt D．ignore 44．A．wonder B．idea C．sign D．action 45．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．comprehension 46．A．face B．back C．eyes D．shoulders 47．A．sank B．beat C．broke D．ached 48．A．care for B．rely on C．look down upon D．put up with 49．A．that B．how C．whether D．why 50．A．accused B．arrested C．punished D．sentenced 51．A．relax B．leave C．stop D．pause 52．A．shyly B．weakly C．proudly D．firmly 53．A．astonished B．ashamed C．annoyed D．amused 54．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．kindness 55．A．control B．like C．comfort D．enjoy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。