so 与such的用法区别(精析)
so与such的用法口诀
so与such的用法口诀一、So与Such的基本用法So和Such都可以用来修饰形容词或副词，强调程度、程度副词后面接形容词或副词。
1. 当修饰形容词时，so通常用于肯定句中，such通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：- She is so beautiful.（她真美。
）- He is not such a good student.（他不是一个很好的学生。
）- Is it such a big problem?（这是一个那么大的问题吗？）2. 当修饰副词时，so和such均可使用，但so更常见。
例如：- He speaks English so fluently.（他英语说得非常流利。
）- The music is so loud that I can't concentrate.（音乐太吵了，我无法集中注意力。
）二、So与Such的具体区别及用法1. 强调主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+形容词当so或such修饰这类结构时，要注意使用的代数：- 当主语为名词时，使用such；- 当主语为人称代词时，在普通用法下使用so，在强调某种特殊情况下使用such。
例如：- We are such good friends.（我们是如此好的朋友。
）- She is so young.（她真年轻。
）- So you are the famous singer!（原来你就是那位著名的歌手！）2. 强调程度副词+动词或短语so和such均可以修饰程度副词，用以强调动作或情况的程度。
但根据具体情况选择使用so还是such，通常有以下规律：- 当程度副词表示大小或数量时，使用such；- 当程度副词表示强调的感受、性质、程度等抽象概念时，使用so。
例如：- We had such a wonderful time at the party.（我们在派对上玩得非常开心。
）- I was so happy to see you yesterday.（昨天见到你我很开心。
such和so的区别
so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。
2，联系---such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。
such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
例如：It’s such a fine day.It’s so fine a day.3，如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such，例如：The camel had such a long neck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子。
Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。
such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。
如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
因此，such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
so和such用法及区别全解
such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。
其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如：No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
如：Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。
本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。
一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如：I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如：I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our dailylife. Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如：so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等。
so和such的用法
so和such的用法一、引言在英语语法中，so和such是两个常用的词汇，被广泛用于句子中来增强表达的强度和明确性。
然而，很多学习者容易混淆它们的用法。
本文将详细介绍so和such的使用方法及注意事项，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
二、So的用法1. So作副词，表示程度或方式"So"作为副词时，可以修饰形容词或副词，表示程度或方式。
例如：- She is so beautiful.（她如此漂亮。
）- He speaks English so fluently.（他说英语非常流利。
）2. So引导结果状语从句"So"也可以引导结果状语从句, 表示因果关系。
例如：- I was tired, so I went to bed early.（我累了，所以我早早上床睡觉了。
）- The movie was interesting, so we decided to see it again.（这部电影很有趣，所以我们决定再看一遍。
）3. So代替一个形容词或副词来回答简单问题在口语中，“so”可以直接代替一个形容词或副词来回答简单问题。
“so”后面接“be动词”和主语，“so”代表先前的形容词或副词。
“so do I”表示我也是如此，“neither do I”表示我也不是。
例如：- A: The weather is nice today.（今天天气很好。
）B: So it is.（确实如此。
）三、Such的用法1. Such修饰可数名词或不可数名词"Such"通常用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示程度、性质或类别等。
例如：- She has such beautiful hair.（她有如此美丽的头发。
）- We had such fun at the party.（我们在派对上玩得非常开心。
）2. Such a/an + 可数名词单数当"such"要修饰可数名词单数时，要加上"a/an"和相应的冠词。
so such的区别和用法
so such的区别和用法一、so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。
它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。
so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。
例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花例2：such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。
例如：例3： so many books 这么多的书例4： so few people 这么少的人例5： so much money 那么多的钱例6： so little milk 那么少的牛奶二、和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。
so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that... 例如：例7：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。
例8：He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。
例9：It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。
so和such的区别及用法顺口溜
so和such的区别及用法顺口溜英语中的so和such是表示“非常”的副词，一般用来修饰形容词、动词或副词，表示强调和极强的感受。
它们的区别虽然不大，但有一定的规律可以掌握，在实际使用中还是要注意一些细节哦！so和such有着不同的使用方式，它们是不可替代的。
so表示“这么，那么”，例如“so beautiful”，表示“太美了”；such表示“非常，很”，例如“such a beautiful day！”，表示“今天真漂亮啊！”。
so的用法：一、与形容词的比较级连用例句：He works so hard that he can have a good rest。
他努力工作得太拼了，连休息的时间都没有。
二、在句中作补语例句：His home is so far away from here。
他家离这里太远了。
三、在形容词最高级前用so例句：He is so the tallest in his class。
他在他的班里最高。
四、so…that…结构例句：It is so cold that I don want to go out。
外面太冷了，我不想出门。
such用法：一、用于名词前，如果名词前没有冠词，可用such例句：Such ability cannot be acquired overnight。
这种能力不是一夜之间可以习得的。
二、用于形容词前例句：They are such nice people。
他们是非常好的人。
三、用such…that…结构例句：I am sure he has such wealth that he can buy everything he wants。
我很确定他有足够的财富，可以买他想要的一切东西。
总之，so和such都是表示“非常”的副词，使用时有一定的规律，要提高英语语言的运用熟练程度，要多练习，做好以上练习，才胞提高我们的英语水平哦！。
such和so的区别用法
such和so的区别用法
（1）such用法：
1、表示特指：用来指代“某人”、“某物”或“某事”，例如：We have such
a wonderful teacher（我们有一位如此优秀的老师）、He did such a
brave thing（他做了一件多麽勇敢的事情）。
2、表示程度：指代“多麽”，例如：You have done such a good job（你
已经做得多麽好）。
3、表示一类：表示“如此”，例如：Come in，such is my advice（请进来，那是我的建议）。
（2）so用法：
1、表示结果：表示“因此”、“所以”，例如：We did not do enough work，so we are behind schedule（我们没有做足够的工作，因此我们的进度滞后）。
2、表示程度：指代“多麽”，例如：He worked so hard（他工作得多麽
努力）。
3、表示添加：表示“而且”，例如：She is beautiful and so kind（她不仅
漂亮，而且多麽和蔼可亲）。
such和so的区别
such与so的区别such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。
但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。
(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。
例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
He writes so well.他写得这么好。
(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。
如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。
You are interested in such things.你对这种事感兴趣。
注意：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,即so与such可以互换，但要改变冠词的位置。
例如:She is such a good teacher that we all love her .=She is so good a teacher that we all love her.He told us so funny a story.= He told us such a funny story.巧记so和such的用法名前such,形副so，多多少少也用so.little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.说明：①当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.如:I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。
②当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如: They are such little children that they can't do anything.这些孩子太小了，无法做任何事情。
such和so的用法区别
such和so的用法区别一、使用“such”和“so”的基本规则英语中，我们经常会用到形容词和副词来描述人、事物或情况等。
而在这个过程中，我们可能会面临选择使用“such”还是“so”的问题。
虽然它们看似相似，但它们有着不同的用法和意义。
下面将详细介绍它们的区别以及正确的用法。
二、“such” 作为限定词1. “such” 通常用作限定词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，并且后接一个表示范围或类别的名词短语。
例如：- She is such a beautiful girl. （她是一个如此美丽的女孩。
）- We had such an enjoyable trip. （我们度过了如此愉快的旅行。
）2. 在肯定句中，“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构用于强调某个特定事物，在这种情况下可以换成“so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词”。
例如：- It was such a difficult problem that I couldn't solve it.（问题太难了，我无法解决。
）- It was so difficult a problem that I couldn't solve it.（问题太难了，我无法解决。
）3. 在否定句和疑问句中，“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”结构用于表示“这样/那样的”，在这种情况下不能使用“so”。
例如：- He didn't have such an amazing voice. （他没有那么惊人的嗓音。
）- Did you see such strange creatures? （你看到过这样奇怪的生物吗？）三、“so” 作为副词1. “so” 可以用作副词，修饰形容词或副词，并且通常位于形容词或副词之前。
例如：- She is so beautiful.（她如此美丽。
）- I ran so quickly that I won the race.（我跑得很快，赢得了比赛。
such和so的用法
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
例如：He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。
例如：I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，而such则可以。
例如： They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。
例如：There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。
例如：I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
高三复习-such和so的区别用法
such和so的区别用法so表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词。
主要结构有：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句，so+形容词、副词+that从句。
such 表示“如此”“这样”的意思，such用作形容词，主要结构有such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。
such和so的区别 1.词性不同such是形容词，用来修饰名词；例：She is such a diligent student．她是个如此勤奋的学生。
so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词例：She is so diligent a student．她是个如此勤奋的学生。
2.当修饰单数可数名词时，单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so 和such的位置不同。
so的用法：so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词例：She is so clever a girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
such的用法：such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词例：She is such a clever girl.她真是个聪明的孩子。
3.当修饰复数可数名词时一般只能用such。
例：I cant stick them at any price; they are such frumps. 我无论如何受不了她们，她们太守旧。
4.当复数名词被形容词修饰时，只能用such。
例：That thief has such clever hands. She steals things in such an artistic way. 那个小偷的技巧相当了得，偷东西的方式是如此高明。
5.当修饰不可数名词时只能用such。
例：It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.。
such 与so 辨析
such 与so 辨析s uch与so 都有“如此，这么，那么”之意，但用法不同：such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或者副词such用法：形容词,修饰名词，such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数such a good girlsuch+ adj （除many few外）+可数名词复数such clever childrensuch+adj （除much little外）+不可数名词such beautiful weatherso用法：程度副词,修饰形容词副词so+adj+a/an + 可数名词单数so good a girlso+many/few +可数名词复数so many booksso+much/many+不可数名词so much water区别一：后接可数名词单数时，词序不同such的词序：such+a/an+adj（形容词）+可数名词单数so的词序：so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数两者表达的是同样的意思，可以同义替换such a good girl=so good a girlsuch an interesting book=so interesting a book.区别二：后接除了（many，much，few ，little）之外修饰的可数名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.such clever childrensuch beautiful weathersuch beautiful flowers区别三：复数名词或不可数名词前有many，much，few，little 修饰时，只能用so，而不能用suchso many peopleso few booksso much milkso few money注：当little意为“小，小的”时，修饰可数名词单数或者复数时，前面只能用such：such a little boy；such little boys区别四：当such/so与that从句连用时，表达意思相同，用法不同so······that的结构so + adj/adv. +that…so + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that…so +many/few+可数名词复数+that…so +much/little+不可数名词+that…eg:This book is so interesting that I advise you to read it .He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.There were so many people that we could hardly move on. such······that的结构such + a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that…such + adj. +可数名词复数+that…such +adj. +不可数名词+that…eg:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.巧记：名词前用such 形副前用so多多少少（many，much，few，little）前都用so注：由于such与so后接可数名词单数时可以同义替换此时so···that与such···that也是可以同义替换的eg：This is so interesting a book we all like reading it.=This is such an interesting book we all like reading it .It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可以改为____________________________________________________________. so···that 与so that 区别so···that 引导结果状语从句；意为“如此~~~以致于~~~”so that 引导目的状语从句；意为“为了，以便”eg: He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.练习：1.老师写的很仔细是为了我们能够看清楚。
so和such的区别
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
例如：He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。
例如：I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。
例如：They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。
例如：There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。
例如：I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。
so为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，即so＋adj．／adv．。
such, so 辨析
1.so与such区别so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。
1）so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。
它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。
so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an）+ n.such的词序为：such +a（an）+adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。
so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。
如：so many books 这么多书so few people 这么少的人so much money 那么多的钱so little milk 那么少的牛奶2）. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。
“so…that…”句型结构为：so + adj. （adv.）+that…so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…so +many（few）+复数n. +that…so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…如：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。
英语 so 和 such 的用法区别及其例句分析
英语 so 和 such 的用法区别及其例句分析摘要so 和 such 都可以表示“如此，这样，这么”的意思，但它们的用法有一些区别。
so 是副词，可以修饰形容词、副词、分词和表示数量的形容词，如 many, few, much, little 等。
such 是形容词，可以修饰名词或名词短语，名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词，单数或复数，前面可以有或没有形容词。
so 和 such 都可以和 that 连用，构成表示结果的状语从句，但 so 后面跟的是形容词或副词，such 后面跟的是名词或名词短语。
so 还可以和动词连用，替代一个完整的宾语从句，或者构成倒装句，表示“某人也是”这样的意思。
so 也可以用作形容词，放在系动词后面作表语，表示“是这样的，是真的”的意思。
such 可以和 all, some, other, another, one, no, any, several 等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面。
1. so 的用法1.1 修饰形容词、副词、分词so 可以修饰形容词、副词或分词，表示程度很高或很强烈。
例如：修饰对象例句形容词He is so clever that everyone likes him. 他是如此聪明，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
副词She runs so fast that I can't catch up with her. 她跑得如此快，以至于我追不上她。
分词He was so excited that he couldn't sleep. 他是如此兴奋，以至于他睡不着。
1.2 修饰表示数量的形容词so 还可以和表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 等连用，表示数量很多或很少。
例如：修饰对象例句many There are so many people in the park. 公园里有这么多人。
few He has so few friends that he feels lonely. 他有这么少的朋友，以至于他感到孤独。
so 与 such 的区别
特点二：可数名词的单数形式so 与 such都可以用上， 结构为：so+adj+a/an+n。 such+a/an+adj+n 【例句】 Tom is so annoying a student that the teacher gets angry with him all the time. Tom is such an annoying student tha t the teacher gets angry with him all the time.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(3)若名词前面出现many/much/little/few 这四个表数量 的单词一律只能用so， 此时不会受到其后名词的影响。 【例句】 I can’t believe such a small bird can eat so much food.
( ) 23. —I have never been to African countries. What about you? — ________. A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I ( ) 24. Don’t worry! I’ll do what I can you when you are in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ( ) 25. —I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a great time D. That sounds good ( ) 26. — ________ have you learned to play the piano? — ________ five years ago. A. How long, For B. How often, For C. How long, Since D. How soon, Since ( ) 27. —Are you worried about the coming exam? —No, I think the more ________ you study, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful, the less B. careful, the fewer C. carefully, the less D. carefully, the fewer ( ) 28. —Do you know __ ___? — Sorry, I don’t. But I saw her just now. A. where has she gone B. where she has gone C. where she has been D. where will she go ( ) 29. I have __ ___ decided when to leave, but my sister hasn’t decided __ ___. A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet, already ( ) 30. —I called you last night, but no one answered me. —Oh, I________ a shower.
such和so的用法区别口诀
such和so的用法区别口诀一、引言在英语学习过程中，我们经常会遇到两个词组：such和so。
它们都是表示程度的副词，但在使用上有一些区别。
本文将介绍such和so的用法区别，并给出一个简单有效的口诀帮助记忆。
二、介绍"such"的用法1. 当作形容词或代词（a）当such修饰名词时，用于肯定句中，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。
例如：- She has such a beautiful voice.（她有如此美丽的声音）- It was such a nice day that we decided to go for a picnic.（天气如此好，我们决定去野餐）（b）当such修饰名词时，用于否定句中，后接可数名词复数。
例如：- He didn't bring such books with him. （他没有带那样的书）2. 用于连系动词之后在这种情况下，such通常与a/an结合来修饰不可数名词单数或可数名词单数。
但需要注意的是，在这种结构中不能加任何限定性的形容或代词。
例如：- She is such a lovely girl.（她真是个可爱的女孩）- You have such beautiful hair! (你头发真漂亮!)三、介绍"so"的用法1. 修饰形容词或副词我们可以使用so来修饰形容词或副词，以增强程度，并常与that引导的从句连用。
例如：- He is so tall that he can easily reach the top shelf.（他太高了以至于轻易到达顶层）2. 修饰动词短语和完整的句子在这种情况下，so通常用于回答问题或表示原因、结果等。
例如：- A: Is he coming to the party? B: I hope so.（A: 他来参加晚会吗？B: 我希望如此）- She worked hard and so she passed the exam.（她努力学习所以通过了考试）四、区别口诀："Such"是名义，"so"描述后面为了更好地记忆这两个词的用法，在此给出一个简单有趣的口诀，帮助区分它们的使用情况："Such"是名义，"so"描述后面。
such和so的用法区别总结 有哪些不同
such和so的用法区别总结有哪些不同“So”和“Such”是英语中用来强调句子意义的两个词。
它们也用来表示“像这样”。
这些词并不相同，因为虽然“so”是用来表示某物的程度，但“such”是用来表示上述、特定种类或程度。
“so”这个词都用来“使形容词的意义更强”。
另一方面，“such”用于表示“特定类型”，后面跟名词。
such和so的区别一、词性不同1、so是副词，用来修饰形容词或其他副词。
2、such是形容词，用来修饰名词(位于不定冠词a或an的前面)。
二、语序不同1、在形容词+可数名词的单数短语前，既可用so，也可用such，但它们的词序不同；如果形容词后面的名词是复数形式，一般情况下用such，不用so。
2、no可以和such连用，而不和so连用。
三、用法不同1、soadv. (副词)1）so用作副词时常用于形容词或其他副词之前，用于表示程度，作“这么，那么”解；可用于表示方式，作“这样，那样”解；可用以避免重复，常用于believe， do， say之后，作“如此，这样”解。
so作“同样，也”解时，其后跟be， have， do或will， can， should等，然后再接主语；so 作“当然”解时，后接there或代词主语，然后再接be， have， do或will， can， should等；so也可用于代替已经陈述的事物，尤用在接that...的动词之后。
2）“notso+ adj./adv. (+as...)”表示“不(像)…这么…”；“so+ adj./adv. +that...”用于表示结果；“so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可用于比较。
2、suchadj. (形容词)1）such用作形容词时，常放在不定冠词之前， all， many， no， any， one， few， some等之后，但其前不可用many of， some of， all of等。
so和such用法及区别全解
so和such用法及区别全解such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。
其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如：No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
如：Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。
本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。
一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如：I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如：I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our dailylife. Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如：so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等。
so和such用法及区别全解
so和such用法及区别全解之南宫帮珍创作such和so两个单词意思相近, 使用时很容易混淆.其实, 这两个单词的用法其实不相同, 首先要注意的是, 它们的词性分歧；such为形容词, 意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”, 主要修饰名词；如： No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词, 意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词.如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 可是, such和so都可以用于名词词组.本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法. 一、后接可数名词的双数形式 1、直接跟名词时, 用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? 注意：当such前面有no时,必需省去不定冠词a(an), 因为no such自己已经包括了不定冠词, 相当于not such a(an)；如： I have no such book. (=I haven’t such a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时, 既可以用such, 也可以用so, 但应注意冠词位置的分歧, 如： I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as hisbrother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词, 无论有无修饰语都用such, 如：Such things often happen in our dailylife. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不成数名词, 无论有无修饰语都用such, 如： Did you ever see such weather? You can’tdrink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few, many；不成数名词之前有little, much修饰时, 用so, 如： so many people / so manystudents / so few days so much time / so much money /so little time等. 注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词.比力下列两句：①I have met many such peoplein my life. ②I didn’t expect to meet so m any people there. 上述两句中都有many, 但却分别用了such和so, 其位置分歧, 因此含义也分歧.在①中, many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many. 五、当many、much、little、few独自作为名词使用时, 用so；如： There are so few that I can’t give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about. So much for today. 六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词, 但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面, 如： All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards. One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already. I hope never to meet with another such accident.一,so的罕见用法 1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,暗示水平,意为"这么","那么".如: Don' t be so silly. 别那么傻. He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快. 2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如: I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩. 切不成以说"He is so a child." 可是,so little,so much可与不成数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如: Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物. There' re so few peoplein the hall. 年夜厅里的人很少. 3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个罕见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如: Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all. 简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了. 该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+a/an+名词"结构.如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪慧,年夜家都喜欢他. so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通经常使用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like. 他们能帮手你比力两种分歧的产物,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的. so that从句还可暗示结果,意为"因此", 如: His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework. 他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业. 4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如: Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so. 她是她们班最好的学生吗是的,我想是这样. so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以防止重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如: He did so in order to help her. 他这样做是为了帮手她. Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please 你是学生吗如果是,请问你叫什么名字 5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常呈现.如: —I usually go to bed at night. —So do I.—我通常晚上睡觉. —我也是. 6.so作连词,暗示结果,意为"所以","因此".如: —How do you like this shirt —It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much. —你喜欢这件衬衣吗—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢. 7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个罕见的比力级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如: The man doesn' t work sohard as me. 这个人工作不如我努力. 二,such的罕见用法1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为"如此的","这样的".如: She is such a kind woman. 她是一个如此善良的女人. Grandpa often told us such funny stories. 爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事. Don't go out in such bad weather. 天气这么糟,不要1.so可以用作连词, 暗示“因此, 所以”.例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out ofthe room to see why.so that作为连词词组, 暗示“以便, 为了”.例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.2.so可以用作形容词, 暗示“是这样的, 是真的”.例：The newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isn’t so.3.so可以用作副词, 暗示——1)“如此, 这么”结构为：so+adj./adv例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.暗示此意思时, 还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2)“如此, 如是”, 用于暗示已经提到的想法, 建议或情况等例：“Will I need my umbrella?”“I think so.”3)“也是, 也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor, 结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语4)“确实是这样”, 暗示对前面陈说事实的强调, 结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.5)“似乎, 那么”, 暗示惊讶、分歧意或者嘲讽例：So you think you've got troubles?罕见结构：and so on/and so forth：等等；so asto(do)：以便；so that+从句：以便例：We eat different vegetables, such as tomato, potato, celery, and so on.They got up early so as to catch the first bus.They got up so early that they could catch thefirst bus.6)有时可与并列连词and连用, 构成习语and so（相当于so）：He told me to do it and so I did it.他叫我那么做, 所以我就做了.He worked hard and so he succeeded.他勤奋巩固走, 所以他取得了胜利.There was so much to eat and so few people to eat it.有这么多工具可吃, 而吃的人又这么少.I forgot to post the letter, and so she never heard about my divorce.我忘了寄那封信了, 所以她一直不知道我离婚的事.“因为…所以…”直译为“because…so…：误：Because he was ill, so he couldn’t come. (去失落because或so中任意一个)so的用法：副词adv. （暗示水平）这样；如此地word that one says when one tells how much, how big,etc. something or someone is·Don't walk so fast. 别走得这样快. ·The bag is so heavy that I can't ca rry it. 这个袋子太重了, 我拿不动. ·It is not so good as I thought.它没有我想的那么好. ·It was so cold that I wore two swea ters. 天气是那么冷, 我穿了两件毛衣. 副词adv. 非常；很very ·You are so kind. 你真好. ·Why are you so late? 你为什么这样晚呢？·I am so glad to see you. 我看到你很高兴. 副词adv. 这样；那样in this way;in that way ·Hold your pen so. 这样拿笔. ·Don't shout so! 不要这样年夜声喊叫！·And so the months and years went by . 就这样, 一月月、一年年地过去了. 副词adv. 也；同样also ·Carol is very pretty and so is her sister. 卡罗尔很漂亮, 她姐姐也很漂亮. ·He likes skating and so do I.他喜欢滑冰, 我也喜欢. ·Dick speaks French and so does his b rother. 狄克讲法语, 他弟弟也讲法语. 副词adv. （暗示同意）是的word to show that one agrees ·'Tomorrow is a holiday.''So it is.' “明天是休假日.”“简直是.”副词adv. 因而；所以therefore ·I was busy with my studies and so did not take the job. 我忙于学习, 所以没有接受那个工作. 连词conj. 所以；结果是for this reason;for that reason ·Speak clearly,so they may understand you.说得清楚一些, 好让他们听懂你的话. ·I didn't go to bed until eleven last night,so I got up late. 昨晚我十一时才睡觉, 因此今天起床晚了. ·It was late, so I went home. 天晚了, 所以我就回家了. ·The shop is closed, so I can't buy the bread. 商店关门了, 所以我不能买面包. 感叹词int. （感叹词）暗示惊讶(exclam. word) that shows one is a li ttle surprised ·So you've come back again ! 你又回来了！·So here we are again. 啊, 我们又在这儿了. ·So we will do what you want. 好！我们将照你希望的去做. 代词pron. 这样；如此that which is as mentioned before ·I hope so. 我希望如此. 代词pron. 或多或少；左右(or so) more or less ·He must be thirty or so. 他一定有三十多岁了. ·She worked an hour or so on her spe lling lesson. 她用了一个小时左右的时间学习拼读课. 代词pron. 同样地the same ·I am a good citizen and I will stay so. 我是个好公民, 今后仍然是. ·and so on 诸如此类；等等·We study Politics,Chinese,English and so on. 我们学政治、中文、英文等等.such可以分为三种分歧的词性.一、形容词的用法1.such做形容词, 是最罕见、也是最简单的用法, 起到一种强调作用. She's got such talent. 她很有天赋. We're having such a wonderful time. 我们过得很愉快. I've had such a shock.我年夜吃一惊. Why are you in such a hurry? 为什么你这么慌忙？2.注意上面的第二个例子, "such a wonderful time".通常情况下, 如果such与名词之间还带有形容词, 这时不提倡使用such, 因为会引起歧义.而要说"so wonderful a time"或者"a time so wonderful".3.当句子末尾加上that引导从句, 形成such...that结构时, 暗示因为前面提到的原因, 引起了某种结果. He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me. 他总是用那种方式跟我说话, 总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱. It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep. 这是个乏味的演说, 使得我睡着了.二、限定词的用法4.所谓“限定词”, 指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词.又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种.5.前对应限定的such, 指的是前面提到过的某一种类. He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost thousands, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链.这一定值几千元, 他想. This isn't the only story of crulty to children. Many such cases are reported every day. 这其实不是虐待儿童的唯一事件.每天都有许多类似案例被报道.6.后对应限定的such, 指的是后面将要提到的某一种类.通常使用such ... as/that ...的结构. Such a disaster asthis had never happened to her before.以前她从未遇到过这样的灾难. The knot was fastened in such a waythat it was impossible to undo.这个结打得很牢固, 根本解不开. Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless.他获得的那些建议, 被证明毫无价值. He's not such a fool as he looks. 他其实不是看上去那样蠢.注意, 规范的用法是, 这时应防止使用such...that, 而只使用such...as, 方便与前面的第3点相区分.三、代词的用法7.such做代词的时候, 也分为前指代和后指代两种.8.前指代的意思是, 指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事.通常, 这时指代的是前面整句话的涵义. Cricket was boring. Such was her opinion befor meeting Ian.板球很乏味.遇到Ian之前, 她一直这么认为. She's a competent manager and has always been regarder as such by her colleagues.她是一个能干的经理.同事们一直这样看待她.9.后指代的意思是, 指代后面提到的某个人或某件事.这时通常采纳such as to do sth或such that的结构. Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.这就是电视的影响, 它可以使人一夜成名. The pain in her foot wasn't such as to stop her walking. 她脚上的痛, 还没有到妨碍走路的境地. The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair. 损害很严重, 要用很多钱才华修好.四、词组such as 和 as such10.such as可以连在一起, 作为词组使用, 意思是“比如、就像”, 同like类似. Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.像兰花和樱草花那样的野花, 越来越少见了. Large and important projects such as this one often take years to develop.类似这一个的年夜型重要项目, 需要好多年才华发展起来.11.词组as such通经常使用在词尾, 其实只是代词用法的一个引申, 或者暗示“像看上去那样”. If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labelled as such.既然这不是真的香槟酒, 就不应该这样标识. The new job is not promotion as such but it has good prospects.新工作其实不是真的升职, 不外前景不错.五、莎士比亚著作中的such例句12.such是一个很老的词, 莎士比亚就经经常使用.下面是一些从他著作中选出的例句. Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow, Romeo and Juliet: II, ii 良宵, 良宵！此时分别真是甜蜜又哀思. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第二幕, 第二场 We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep. The Tempest: IV,iv 构成我们的料子也就是那梦幻的料子, 我们长久的一生, 前后都环绕在酣睡之中. 《狂风雨》第四幕, 第四场 Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we: For such as we are made of, such we be. The Twelfth Night 唉, 原因在于我们的弱点, 而非我们：因为我们由什么资料制成, 就会成为什么样子. 《第十二夜》 I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon,than such a Roman. Julius Caesar: IV,iii 我宁愿做一只向月亮狂吠的狗, 也不愿做这样一个罗马人. 《尤利乌斯·恺撒》第四幕, 第三场 Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made For kissing, lady, not for such contempt. KING RICHARD III: I, ii 何必如此出言讥讽, 夫人, 天生你可亲吻的香唇, 不是给你做侮蔑之用的. 《理查三世》第一幕, 第三场 We were, fair queen, Two lads that thought there was no more behind. But such a day to-morrow as to-day. And to be boyeternal. The Winter's Tale: I, ii 我们那时是两个不知道有将来的孩子, 以为明天就跟今天一样, 永远是个孩子. 《明天的故事》第一幕, 第二场一、such as的七个用法1. 暗示举例, 意为“例如, 诸如此类的, 像……那样的”, 相当于like或for example.如：There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了.Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词, 例如“她跑得快”中的“快”.Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的植物整个冬季都是很活跃的, 它们处处寻找食物.用于此义时的几点说明：(1)这类结构既可暗示为“名词+such as+例子”, 也可暗示为“such+名词+as+例子”.如：I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌.(2)若后接动词, 通经常使用动名词, 有时也可用动词原形.如：Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事, 比如说去嫁给他.Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师经常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法.(3)不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like.(4)其后不成列出前面所提过的所有工具.如：正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言, 如日语、英语.误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言, 如汉语、法语、日语和英语.(5)在现代英语中, such as可与etc. 连用.如：They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers, etc. 他们种了许多种花, 如玫瑰花、向日葵等.They export a 1ot of fruits, such as oranges, lemons, etc. 他们出口许多水果, 如桔子、柠檬等.2. 暗示“像……这样的”, 其中的 as 用作关系代词, 引导定语从句, as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语.另外, 不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like.如：He is not such a fool as he looks. 他其实不像他看起来那么傻.Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了.3. 暗示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”, 其意相当于 everything that, all those, those that (who)等.其中的 such 为先行词, as 为关系代词.如：Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么.You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的工具.Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作.4. 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词, 用以引导定语从句.如：We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们原本希望给你一个他人从未有过的机会.Then I left it, feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我离开那里, 心头感到一种前所未有的繁重心情.5. 用于such…as to do sth, 暗示结果, 其中的such为限定语, as to do sth 暗示结果.如：It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很年夜, 屋里的所有人都被吵醒了.You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该要价这么高, 以致把顾客都吓跑了.6. 用于such as to do sth, 暗示水平或结果.其中的such 是代词, as to do sth引出的结构作水平状语或结果状语.如：Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重, 不用担忧.The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼, 但还不至于不能行走.7. 用于such as it is构成习语, 暗示让步, 意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管纷歧定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”.如：The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好, 但量很多.You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车欠好, 你可以将就着用吧.You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re only having soup and bread. 欢迎你和我们一起吃。
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such与so的区别与用法
such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。
但两者用法根本不同。
1、such后面主要是修饰名词。
即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。
如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。
如：
①He has such a beautiful kite.
②The garden has such fresh air.
2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。
即：so＋adj.或adv.如：
①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.
3、它们后面还可以与that连用，that引导的是结果状语从句。
即：such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致于……”。
要注意so后的中心词是形容词，such 后的中心词是名词，如：
①His brother is so young that he can't go to school.
②She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.
注：当名词前有many，much修饰时，不用such，用so，如：
①There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go anywhere.
e.g.①He spoke so fast that we could not understand him.
②They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.
③It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.。