2021年高一英语能力提升强化训练04 单词默背+“情态动词+have done”结构(解析版)

Day 04

单词默背

1．Would you be kind enough to explain the meaning of this ________ (词语) to me?

2．Even today tobacco is grown along America’s ________ (东部的) coast.

3．The man spoke on the phone and I couldn’t ________ (辨认出) his voice.

4．Judging by her ________ (口音), she must be a southerner.

5．L________________ is the very bright flashes of light in the sky that happens during thunderstorms.

6．It is a book of English grammar and ________ (词语惯用法) all in one.

7．The hotel is not far from here. Just turn right at the end of the ________ (街区).

8．A s________________ is something that you use in order to judge the quality of something else.

9．My brother has a good ________ (掌握) of both Chinese and English.

10．Students are ________ (要求) not to touch anything in the lab before the teacher arrives.

【答案】1．expression 2．eastern 3．recognize 4．accent 5．Lightning 6．usage 7．block 8．standard 9．command 10．requested

【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意词形和拼写问题。

1．考查名词。句意：你能给我解释一下这个表达的意思么？此处缺少名词作宾语，expression表示“词句、表达”，故填expression。

2．考查形容词。句意：直到今天，美国东部海岸仍然种植烟草。修饰名词coast用形容词，故填eastern。3．考查动词。句意：那个人在电话里说话了，但我还是听不出他是谁。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填recognize。

4．考查名词。句意：从口音上判断，她肯定是个南方人。此处缺少名词作宾语，故填accent。

5．考查名词。句意：闪电是雷暴发生时天空中发出的非常明亮的闪光。根据句意可知此处表示“闪电”，故填Lightning。

6．考查名词。句意：这是一本集英语语法和词语惯用法于一身的书。此处缺少名词作宾语，故填usage。

7．考查名词。句意：旅馆离这儿不远，在这个街区的尽头向右拐。block表示“街区”，故填block。8．考查名词。句意：标准是你用来判断某一事物质量的东西。根据句意可知此处表示“标准”，故填standard。9．考查名词。句意：我哥哥精通中文和英文。have a good command of表示“精通、很好地掌握”，故填command。

10．考查被动语态。句意：学生们被要求不要碰实验室里的任何东西。Students与request之间是被动关系，此处使用过去分词，故填requested。

11．ISBN stands for International S________Book Number.

12．The German speak English with a strong German a______.

13．In which d________are you going, north or south?

14．Don't rock that baby on the rock while playing that r________music.

15．The place we live in is hot，________(尤其)in summer.

16．There was an________(表情)of anger on her face.

17．In the. U．S.A, Kentucky and Tennessee are________(临近的)states.

18．________(闪电)is usually followed by thunder.

19．We________(承认)the problems you've faced and feel sorry for you.

20．This type of pine grows in the dry mountains of the______(西南)area of the US.

【答案】11．Standard 12．accent 13．direction 14．rock 15．especially 16．expression 17．neighbouring 18．Lightning 19．recognize 20．southwestern

【解析】11．考查名词。句意：ISBN代表的是国际标准书号。standard为形容词修饰名词Book Number。故填Standard。

12．考查名词。句意：那位德国人说英语时有浓重的德语口音。German为形容词修饰名词accent。故填accent 。

13．考查名词。句意：你要去哪个方向，北还是南？which作定语修饰名词direction。故填direction 。14．考查名词。句意：演奏摇滚乐时，不要惊吓到坐在石头上的孩子。rock music“摇滚音乐”。故填rock。15．考查副词。句意：我们住的地方很热，尤其是在夏天。especially 表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故填especially 。

16．考查名词。句意：她的脸上流露出愤怒的表情。不定冠词an后接名词expression。故填expression 。17．考查形容词。句意：在美国，肯塔基州和田纳西州紧挨着的两个州。neighbouring为形容词修饰名词states。故填neighbouring。