(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 What is ha
江苏近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Schoollife知能演练轻松闯关牛津译
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 School life知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修1编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 School life知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 School lifeA卷错误!单项填空1.He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A.much experience; experiencesB.many experiences; experienceC.much experience; experienceD.many experiences; experiencesA解析:of much experience “有很多经验的", a lot of interesting experiences 意为“很多有趣的经历”.experience作“经验" 讲时是不可数名词,作“经历” 讲时是可数名词.2.(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you。
A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look throughA解析:本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
江苏省2019年高考英语一轮总复习模块二
模块二· Unit 3Amazing people温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣1.He was so hungry that he s________ a big piece of cake.2.Tutankhamun was an E________ king who lived thousands of years ago.3.Do not let any failure d________ you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.4.I can't find any c________________ between the two pictures.5.As a p________ of being late for school, Tom was asked to stand outside the classroom.6.All applicants will be considered regardless of religion and n________.7.As a child, Chamberlain had v________ health problems.8.I'm not lonely because I have an honest c________—my dog.9.Altogether 100 people took part in the gathering, 40 males and 60 f________.10.It is said that when you go shopping online, you are more likely to buy goods with poor q________.11.He wanted to be an ________________(探险家) since he was seven years old.12.I'll meet you at the main ________(入口) to the school.13.Students are shown how to carry out a(n) ________(科学的) experiment.14.We need someone who can ________(鼓舞) the team.15.We had great difficulty in ________(呼吸), for the air was thin.16.It made Yang Liwei China's first ________(宇航员) in space.17.He is usually ________(外向的), but he has been really quiet and looks sad.18.They set up a(n) ________(组织) to help the poor children in Africa.19.The living room can be designed to your exact ________________(要求).20.________(生存) of the fittest means that only those who make the company a lot of money keep their jobs.1.By+时间点________________________, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs for the Egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代,他已成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 The universa
令人尊敬的 成就 志愿者 有进取心的 决心 有魅力的 杰出的
8.cooperate v. 9.virtue n. 10.responsibility n. 11.with a strong will 12.do research on 13.be determined to do sth. 14.do a good deed 15.in need of 16.share...with... 17.set an example to 18.be beneficial to
5.liberty n. 6.format n. 7.trend n. 8.prejudice n.
vt. 9.scream vi.
n.
______自__由______ ___形__式__;__格__式__;__版__式_____ ___趋__势__,__动__向___ ___偏__见__,__成__见___ __使__怀__有__(或__形__成___)偏__见_____ __尖__叫__,__高__声__喊__;__呼__啸____ _尖__叫__,__尖__锐___刺__耳__的__声__音__
第一部分 选修8 Unit 2
话题晨背·妙笔生花 话 题: 社 会(Society)
1.respectable adj. 2.achievement n. 3.volunteer n. 4.aggressive adj. 5.determination n. 6.attractive adj. 7.distinguished adj.
10.universal adj.
11.awesome adj. 12.grand adj.
_________共__同__的__,__普__遍__的__,_______ _________全__体__的__,__全__世__界__的_______ _极__好__的__;__令__人__惊__叹__的__,__令__人__敬__畏__的___ _宏__大__的__,__壮__丽__的__,__堂__皇__的_ vt.& vi.& aux. 2.__d_e_m__a_n_d__ vt.
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习语法部分 2 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1.(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened, withnothing______.A.givenawayB.heldbackC.keptawayD.paidbackB解析:句意:那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的,毫无隐瞒。
giveaway“分发;泄露”;holdback“隐瞒”;keepaway“远离”;payback“归还”。
2.(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A.putoutB.makeoutC.figureoutD.leaveoutD解析:句意:——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了?——因为我认为它偏离主题了。
putout“扑灭;生产”;makeout“理解;假装”;figureout“计算出;弄清楚”;leaveout“遗漏;删除”。
3.(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome, shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attachedB.occupiedC.contributedD.devotedB解析:句意:完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。
beoccupiedin“忙于……”。
4.Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy, theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________.A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledoutD.calledupB解析:句意:尽管学习安排很紧,但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。
[推荐学习]2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 English aro
Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ阅读理解ADear Parents,I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first-class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by:The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus,we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Growing pains 牛津译林版必修1
传统的 节日 盛宴 庆祝;遵守 烟花 信仰 装饰 荣誉
9.amusement n. 10.activity n. 11.atmosphere n. 12.arrange v. 13.enjoy oneself 14.dress up 15.get together 16.have a wonderful time 17.family reunion 18.in memory of /in honour of
话题晨背·妙笔生花
第一部分必修必1修U1nUitn2itstivals,holidays and celebrations)
1.traditional adj. 2.festival n. 3.feast n. 4.observe v. 5.fireworks n. 6.belief n. 7.decoration n. 8.honour n.
you to celebrate it with my family because I think it’s a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese traditional culture.
第一部分必修必1修U1nUitn2it 2
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1.After seeing the ___fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_in_g____ film,the __fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_e_d__ boy was too __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d__ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 2.The __c_o_n_f_u_s_in_g___ problem ___c_o_n_fu__se_s___ the __c_o_n_f_u_s_e_d___ boy who is always __c_o_n_f_u_s_e_d__ about such things.(confuse) 3.While I agree that this kind of food is __h__a_rm__l_e_ss___,it will be ___h_a_r_m__fu_l___ to the teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)
2019-2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2TheOlympicGames知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修2
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2TheOlym picGames知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修2______年______月______日____________________部门阅读理解AIsabel has turned down two job offers inthe past year. The first job she consideredwas the director of HR for a company in Utah.After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture.She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that,” Isabel says. She calledthe company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job:a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives:itprovided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits,and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night,” she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings,” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。
2019版英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档:附录二Word版含答案
附录二| 高中任务型阅读常考词汇归纳类常用词汇原因和结果reason (for),cause (of);result,effect,consequence异同点与优缺点difference,sameness;advantage,disadvantage观点与态度opinion,view (on/about),viewpoint (on/about),idea;attitude (to/towards)评论,评价comment (on),remark (on/upon),assessment方式,方法means,way,method (of),solution,approach (to doing sth);measures功能function定义definition价值观values目的,目标purpose,aim,goal积极和消极positive,optimistic;negative,pessimistic 建议advice [U],suggestion,tip概括,总结,结论summary,conclusion 特点feature,characteristic种类kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上mentally;physically影响influence;impact,effect (on) 情形,状况situation,condition必要,必需must,necessity方面;项目条款aspect;item问题;现象problem;phenomenon材料material知识;消息knowledge;information日程计划schedule,agenda百分比percentage细节detail文化culture责任(take) responsibility贡献(make) contributions to重要性value,importance,significance 对比,比较contrast,comparison 时期period,time存在existence位置location主题theme背景setting,background情节plot同义替换类常考词汇1 result from=arise from由……导致2 at random=randomly随意地3 in particular=particularly尤其,特别4 in peace=peacefully平静地;安宁地5 in advance=ahead of time (schedule)预先6 in part=partly在一定程度上7 in silence=silently寂静地,沉默地8 in harmony=harmoniously和谐地9 be accused of=be charged with被指控10 put forward=come up with提出11 on behalf of=represent代表12 show up=turn up=appear出现13 including sth=sth included包括某物14 be exposed to=exposure to暴露于,接触到15 account for=make up占据……比例16 lack sth=be short of sth=be lacking in sth缺少某物17 at hand=handy在手边18 escape from=flee逃离19 stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍受20 at the same time=meanwhile同时21 make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock取笑22 treat sb badly=abuse sb虐待某人23 take pride in=be proud of对……感到自豪24 be dressed in=wear sth穿着……25 burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭26 look after=take care of=attend to照顾27 compensate for=make up for补偿28 online=on the Internet在网上29 matter/count/be important重要30 catch on=popularize流行31 take up=occupy占据32 believe in=trust信任33 take in sth=absorb sth理解,吸收某物34 starve to death=die of hunger/starvation饿死35 accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人36 turn to sb for help=ask sb for help向某人求助37 100 years=1 century=10 decades 100年38 a fortnight=two weeks两周39 every year=yearly=annual每年的40 36=3 dozen 3打41 face sth=be faced with sth面对某事42 facing sth=faced with sth(状语)面临某事43 support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持44 be of use/value=be useful/valuable对……有用45 do with=deal with=cope with=handle处理46 be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in专心于……47object to doing sth=oppose doing sth=be opposed to doing sth=raise anobjection to doing sth反对做某事48 convince sb=make sb convinced使某人信服49 the remaining money=the money left剩下的钱50 now and then=sometimes=occasionally有时51 make an apology to sb=apologize to sb向某人道歉52 a variety of+n.=varieties of+n.=various+n.各种各样的……53 make full use of=make the most (best) of=take advantage of利用54 be related to=be associated with=be linked to=be connected with跟……有关55 put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟做56 an approach to doing sth=a way of doing sth=a way to do sth=how to dosth做某事的方法57 replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B with A用A替代B58 resemble=look like=be similar to=bear a resemblance to像,类似于59 sb makes sense of sth=sb understands sth某人明白某事60 be accessible to=have access to=be available to可获得的61 be drunk with=be addicted to=be hooked on沉迷于62 manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth(设法)做成某事63 to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率地/直白地/严格地说64 be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with对……感到厌倦65 have an edge/advantage over=be superior to=be better than胜过,比……强66 be consistent with=be in line with=correspond to=agree with与……相一致67take the place of A=be in place of A=replaceA取代A68 at your convenience=when it is convenient for you当你方便时69 on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地70 be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize意识到71 be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for对……负责72 In spite of/Despite+短语=Though/Although/While/As+句子虽然(用As要倒装)73 beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable难以置信的74 out of the question=impossible不可能的out of question=no problem没问题75 be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视76 stress/underline/emphasize the importance of sth强调某事/物的重要性77sth benefits sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefitsfrom sth某人从某事中受益78 make preparations for=be in preparation for=prepare for为……做准备79 take an active part in sth=take part in sth actively积极参加某事have a positive influence on=influence sth positively对某物有积极影响80 sth kills sb=sth costs sb the life=sth claims one’s life某物杀了某人81 be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out=be weary累坏了82 come into being/existence=form/exist存在,形成83 make one’s dream come true=realize/achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想84 be over=end=put...to an end=come to an end结束85 don’t/never do=avoid doing=keep away from doing避免做86 be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth能够做某事87 use up=run out of用光run out=give out=be used up耗尽88 cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth让某人参加某事89 A be responsible for B=A causes/results in/leads to B A是B的起因90 bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致。
(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮...
(江苏专版)2019⾼考英语⼀轮...⽜津译林江苏专版2019⾼考英语⼀轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(⽔分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. ⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.(改编)2. The engineer ordered the worker _________(follow) the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.(原创)4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.(改编)5. He worked late into the night, _________(prepare)a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句⼦1. 显⽽易见,你们更关⼼⽬前的环境情况。
江苏省2019年高考英语一轮总复习模块二
模块二·Unit 1Tales of the unexplained温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣1.It is said that the couple are the only w________ to the traffic accident,which caused two deaths and several injuries.2.Several new highways and railways in our province are under c________. Surely they will make it much easier for people to travel around.3.So far, not enough e________ has been found to prove that the woman has stolen the diamond necklace.4.The boy, who was p________ about what to do next, turned to his mother for help.5.Tom and his teammates have been training hard these months, so there is much p________ that their team will take the first place in the match.6.I thought my English book went missing. It didn't o________ to me that someone took it by mistake.7.The plane crash killed all passengers a________.8.Who built the tower and for what purposes? This is still a question that remains u________.9.Brits are famous for their sense of h________, and they like to take life a little less seriously than other nations do.10.The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has a________ them.11.Why did many American scholars become ________(热情的) about humanistic studies after World WarⅡ?12.By the 1950s, most schools required a brief personal________(陈述) of why the student had chosen to apply to one school over another.13.It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of ________(伤害).14.Cricket has been in ________(存在) since the 16th century among the most typical English sports.15.The waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to________(说服) the public that its operations are safe.16. The corporation is fighting to ________(获救) its second brush with bankruptcy.17. Most vacancies are at senior level, requiring ________(适当的) qualifications.18. The duty of the organization is to investigate the event and if true ________(开除) or heavily punish the scholar.1.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语Witnesses also say they __________________________ (看到贾斯廷朝家走去) at 10:45 p.m..2.完全倒装________________(里面站着) lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.3.状语从句的省略________________________(当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时), Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...'4.that引导的同位语从句There's really no hard evidence ________________________________________________(外星人劫持了他).5.be said to do...据说……The Yeti ________________________(据说是) a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.6.间隔式定语从句:先行词与定语从句被谓语或其它定语隔开。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Growing pains知能演练轻松闯关 牛津译林
Unit 2 Growing painsA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·常熟中学调研)While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A.in need of B.in defense ofC.in search of D.in view ofB解析:句意:尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻番,许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要; in defense of保护; in search of寻找; in view of考虑到。
2.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improveB解析:考查动词词义辨析。
句意:如果我们要想成功,知识和学问是重要的,但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引,指导; limit限制; change改变; improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3.You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A.promise B.leadC.balance D.diaryC解析:考查名词辨析。
句意:你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言; lead领先; balance平衡; diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合句意,故选C。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 What is happiness to you知能演练轻松闯
Unit 2 What is happiness to youA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A.leave B.leftC.have left D.had leftB解析:根据语境,天几乎黑了发生在“离开” 办公室之前,故前面用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时。
2.According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A.conveys B.indicatesC.represents D.predictsB解析:句意:亨利·梭罗认为,一个人怎么看待自己决定了,更确切地说,预示了他的命运。
convey“传达,运输”;indicate“表明,预示”; repr esent“代表,表现”;predict“预报,预言” 。
根据句意可知,应选B。
3.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A.hurriedly B.quicklyC.instantly D.shortlyC解析:句意:幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警,instantly在此句中用作连词,意为“一……就……”。
4.The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.accomplished D.having been accomplishedB解析:根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作,所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Language课件 牛
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K12推荐学习(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 The e
Unit 2 The environmentA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A.distinction B.promotionC.appreciation D.reservationC解析:句意:老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到 5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation“欣赏,赏识”,符合句意,故答案为C项。
2.(2018·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A.pretending; seated B.pretended; seatedC.pretending; seat D.pretended; seatingA解析:第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语,修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词;第二空是过去分词作定语,修饰the man, seat“使……就座”,所以用其过去分词形式。
3.(2018·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A.measures B.measuringC.measured D.to measureB解析:measure作“量度达……” 讲时是不及物动词,和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系,所以选measuring作定语。
4.At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A.to sit B.satC.sitting D.having satC解析:此处为现在分词作宾补,宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系,且强调进行,所以用其现在分词形式。
江苏版2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit1Thewrittenword知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修8word
Unit 1 The written wordA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its________;the food was delicious.A.reputation B.exhibitionC.tendency D.transformationA解析:live up to its reputation“配得上其名声;名副其实”。
根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。
2.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually very dangerous to get close to the ________ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A.desperate B.consciousC.primitive D.sensitiveA解析:考查形容词辨析。
句意:在警察的眼里,接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的,因为罪犯为了逃跑,什么事都做得出来。
根据句意,这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的,孤注一掷的”。
故选A项。
3.It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employ B.takeC.abuse D.overlookC解析:abuse one’s authority是短语,意思是“渎职”,符合句意“据披露,一些政府官员滥用职权,为个人谋福利”。
所以答案是C项。
4.Here are signs that he is ________. It’s a long time since he smoked.A.changing B.improvingC.reforming D.varyingC解析:change和vary意为“变化”,普通用语,只说明“变化”这一现象。
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Unit 2 What is happiness to youA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A.leave B.leftC.have left D.had leftB解析:根据语境,天几乎黑了发生在“离开” 办公室之前,故前面用过去完成时,后面用一般过去时。
2.According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A.conveys B.indicatesC.represents D.predictsB解析:句意:亨利·梭罗认为,一个人怎么看待自己决定了,更确切地说,预示了他的命运。
convey“传达,运输”;indicate“表明,预示”; repre sent“代表,表现”;predict“预报,预言” 。
根据句意可知,应选B。
3.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A.hurriedly B.quicklyC.instantly D.shortlyC解析:句意:幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警,instantly在此句中用作连词,意为“一……就……”。
4.The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.accomplished D.having been accomplishedB解析:根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作,所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。
5.(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spiritC.heart D.mindD解析:soul“灵魂,心灵,精神”;spirit“灵魂,心灵,精神”;heart“心境,心情,内心”;mind“头脑,精神,愿望,看法”。
四个名词均可放入空处。
后半句句意:他们想让他们的儿子上大学。
暗示了一种想法,故与mind意思相同,那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。
6.According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”, only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A.appeal to B.relate toC.adapt to D.contribute toC解析:句意:按照达尔文的“适者生存” 理论,只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。
这里用adapt to表示“适应”,故选C。
appeal to“呼吁,有吸引力”;relate to“涉及,有关”;contribute to“捐献,促成” 。
7.(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A.Surrounding B.SurroundedC.Surround D.Having surroundedC解析:句意:把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围,你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的。
考查了“祈使句+and+陈述句” 的用法。
8.His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A.quits B.quittedC.doesn’t quit D.is quittingA解析:unless引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
9.Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A.invited B.being invitedC.to invite D.invitingB解析:句中because引导原因状语从句,从句中缺少主语,且speaker与invite 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用being invited作主语。
10.—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A.will be ended; will meetB.is to end; will meetC.will have ended; will be meetingD.will end; am going to meetC解析:句意:——明晚8:30我能来看你的演出。
——对不起,到那时候我的演出已经结束了,那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢。
本题中by then指的是by 8:30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间,应与将来完成时连用。
第二空是指在明晚8:30的时候,是将来一个确切的时间点,应该用将来进行时。
11.Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job in the company.A.pessimistic B.temporaryC.previous D.cautiousB解析:pessimistic “悲观的”;temporary “临时的,暂时的”;previous “先前的,以往的”;cautious “小心谨慎的”。
此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。
” 根据句意可知正确答案为B项。
12.(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A.On behalf of B.In terms ofC.Apart from D.Except forC解析:句意:除了寒冷,稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应。
on behalf of “代表”;in terms of “就……而言”;apart from “除……以外”,含有包含在内的意思; except for表示“除……以外”,不包含在内。
13.As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A.team up with B.put up withC.keep up with D.come up withA解析:句意:由于一个家庭只有一个孩子,越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作,这导致许多合作工作的失败。
team up with“合作”,符合句意。
put up with“忍受”;keep up with“跟上”;come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” 。
14.(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A.admits B.acknowledgesC.advocates D.adoresC解析:句意:在中国的北方,水的使用越来越紧张,政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水。
advocate“提倡,倡议”后接从句时,谓语动词用(should) do。
15.(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A.Every time B.The first timeC.For the first time D.Next timeA解析:一些表时间的名词可以充当连词,引导时间状语从句。
句意:每当我处于困境时,他都会来帮我解决。
根据句意可知,A项正确。
Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock,he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy,and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books,I feel free,”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all,the words share the same root,”he says,referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free).The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study,showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology,literature,law,political science and philosophy,most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then,he has added seven other degrees to his list,including one in criminology(犯罪学),one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go,”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。