高三英语总复习课件：语法8虚拟语气共23页
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【高考】英语语法总复习虚拟语气ppt课件
② if省略句 (1) If I were you, I would not let her go. = Were I you, I would not let her go. (2) If they had helped us, we would not have failed it. = Had they helped us, we would not have failed it. (3) If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it. = Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it. 去掉if，从句变一般疑问语序（倒装）。
C. would win
D. would have won
④半虚拟 例: I might have given you more help (if I had time), but I was too busy.
半真半假，but是标志词
【例9】 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______(be)busy 【例10】 We ______(study) last night, but we went to the cinema instead.
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
主过将从过 ，主过将完从过完
【例4】
If we had booked （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
英语课件高三英语虚拟语气
3,在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可 ,在条件句中如果出现 可 省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如: 省去 ,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:
1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home
虚拟语气
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握: 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:
1.虚拟条件句 1.虚拟条件句
2.名词性从句的虚拟语气 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的其他用法. 3. 虚拟语气的其他用法.
一,虚拟条件句: 虚拟条件句: 条件状语从句是非真实情况时,要用虚拟语气. 条件状语从句是非真实情况时,要用虚拟语气.
Suggest 表示暗示,说明的意思时用真实语气 表示暗示,
eg: Her expression suggested that she was angry.
He suggested that we (should) go to school at once.
2. 在It's strange/important/necessary/surprising that…句式中 that 从句的谓语动词用(should) 句式中, 从句的谓语动词用 句式中 +do,如: 如 eg: 1) It's strange that he (should) not come. 2) It's important that you (should) ask your parents for advice about your work. 注意: 注意:在这种句子中绝不可用 "would", "must" "could"等. , 等
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
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9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
人教版高三英语课件语法虚拟语气
If I _h_a_d__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_ busy last night, I w__o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_g_o_n_e_ to see the film with you.
If he _h_a_d_d_r_iv_e_n_ more carefully,
he __w__o_u_ld__n_o_t__h_a_v_e_h__a_d_ the car accident yesterday.
场景：泼皮王二又过来找老板赊账，从来就没还过。
王二：老板，来个哈喽kitty 公仔！明天给钱你啊！ 老板：（满脸堆笑）好好好！！！
（内心：我宁愿你现在就把钱给了！） I would rather you paid me now.
场景：老王小舅子过来找老王，但是这个星期他超忙，没时
间招待他。所以他说：我宁愿你上周来。（上周来，与过去
主句的谓语形式
现在 V+ ed (were)
would/could/should/ might +V (原)
过去
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. V. + ed.
未来
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
现在: 过去时 2. would rather that 过去: 过去完成时
未来: 过去时 ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow.
高三一轮复习：提语法专题之虚拟语气课件
Summary: 这是虚拟条件句的含蓄虚拟条件句，用But for，without, with, under, but, otherwise等短语来替代了 If 从句。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
在表示命令、建议、要求的动词或这些词的变式后的主语、表语、同位语从句中也需要用虚拟语气表达情感。一个坚持：insist两条命令：command, order三条建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四个要求：require, request, demand, ask
Please write 5 sentences by using the words in Activity 4.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
高三英语一轮复习提升课程
语法专题之虚拟语气
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Activity 3 If 虚拟条件句的“变装秀”Please look at the following sentences and get the rules of the change.
We wish we had paid more attention to the environment.
用法2 ：如果我们对从句中的事情感到惊讶，也需用虚拟语气表示。
Activity 4 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
在表示命令、建议、要求的动词或这些词的变式后的主语、表语、同位语从句中也需要用虚拟语气表达情感。一个坚持：insist两条命令：command, order三条建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四个要求：require, request, demand, ask
Please write 5 sentences by using the words in Activity 4.
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
高三英语一轮复习提升课程
语法专题之虚拟语气
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高考英语语法完全讲解——虚拟语气课件(共23张PPT)
He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
特别提醒
用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中， 常见的动词有：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire, urge等，谓语动词用should +动词 原形的形式，should通常省略。
1、错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发 生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
年 、 月 都 是 较大的 时间单 位,让学 生建立 时间单 位的观 念和掌 握单位 间的进 率是教 学 的 重 点 。 掌握平 年、闰 年的判 断方法 是教学 难点。
关 于 练 习 题 的编排 ,编者是 按照新 授内容 的顺序 安排的 ,形成多 样。第 1题是 先练习 了 年 、 月 、 日之间 的进率 ,再说出 平年和 闰年的 天数;第 二、
He looks as if he were an artist.
They spoke English fluently as if they had learned English for many years.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
特别提醒
用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中， 常见的动词有：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire, urge等，谓语动词用should +动词 原形的形式，should通常省略。
1、错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发 生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
年 、 月 都 是 较大的 时间单 位,让学 生建立 时间单 位的观 念和掌 握单位 间的进 率是教 学 的 重 点 。 掌握平 年、闰 年的判 断方法 是教学 难点。
关 于 练 习 题 的编排 ,编者是 按照新 授内容 的顺序 安排的 ,形成多 样。第 1题是 先练习 了 年 、 月 、 日之间 的进率 ,再说出 平年和 闰年的 天数;第 二、
He looks as if he were an artist.
They spoke English fluently as if they had learned English for many years.
高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
练习2 使用动词的正确形式填空
1. He suggested that we ____ (start) off early the next day. 2. Lorry’s smile on her face suggested that she ____ (be) quite satisfied with the work. 3. I wish that one day I ____ (meet) the film star. 4. It is quite surprising that Maudie ____ (possess) such an amazing talent. 5. The latest demand from our boss is that everyone ____ (stay) at home.
A. did
B. could have done C. have done
D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. had been
B. had gone
C. went
D. would go
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
1. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______ (tell) me, I could have helped. 2. If it ______ (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 3. If the new safety system _____ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. 4. _____ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 5. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
虚拟语气课件 高三英语一轮复习
虚拟语气
1 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
2 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
3 虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的运用
4 虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法
目录
5 错综条件句的虚拟语气 6 特殊句型中的虚拟语气
contents
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
情况
if从句
主句
与现在事实相反
动词过去式（be动 would/could/should/mi
It is important/necessary that we (should) think before we decide.
三、虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语 从句中的运用
(2）在表示 “建议、命令、主张”等名词后面的表语从句和同位 语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”
★If he had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exam.
★If he should not come tomorrow,we would put off the meeting till next monday.
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
His proposal is that we (should)get rid of the bad habits.
四、虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法
“ 有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表达出来， 而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下
文中，常见的这类词有或短语有：
●
●without(要是）没有 ●in case以防；万一 ●but for要不是
（1）wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望
1 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
2 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
3 虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的运用
4 虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法
目录
5 错综条件句的虚拟语气 6 特殊句型中的虚拟语气
contents
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
情况
if从句
主句
与现在事实相反
动词过去式（be动 would/could/should/mi
It is important/necessary that we (should) think before we decide.
三、虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语 从句中的运用
(2）在表示 “建议、命令、主张”等名词后面的表语从句和同位 语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”
★If he had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exam.
★If he should not come tomorrow,we would put off the meeting till next monday.
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
His proposal is that we (should)get rid of the bad habits.
四、虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法
“ 有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表达出来， 而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下
文中，常见的这类词有或短语有：
●
●without(要是）没有 ●in case以防；万一 ●but for要不是
（1）wish后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望
高三英语备考复习 专项语法(8)虚拟语气精品课件
与过 去事 实相 反
If I(we, you, he, she, it, they)had＋ 过去分词
I(we, you, he, she, it, they)＋ would/should/could /might＋have done
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the examination.
He demands that he(should)be told everything.
他要求将一切告诉他。 Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her
parents
suggested
that
she(should)have
a
medical
例
(2009·安徽)But for their help，we________the
program in time. A．can not finish B．will not finish
C．had not finished
D．could not have finished 解析：句意：如果不是他们的帮助，我们就不能及
I'd rather you paid the money yourself.(现在)
我宁愿你自己付钱。 I'd rather she hadn't done that.(过去)
我宁愿她没做过那事。
4．用于主语从句中 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important /strange/natural/a pity/essential＋that从句，从句中的谓 语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
Her pale face suggested that she _w__a_s_ in bad shape and I made a suggestion that a doctor _sh__o_u_ld__b_e_s_e_n_t (send) for immediately.
(3)用在”It + is/was + natural/necessary/strange/important等+that…” 以及”It is/was + insisted/suggested/ordered等 +that…”结构中的that引导的主语从句中。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步 调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
Without air, there would be no living things in the world. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
② Should+动词原形
动词原形
③ Were to+动词原形
➢ If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（与现在事实相反）
➢ If he had taken your advice, he would have passed the driving test. 他如果采纳了你的建议，就会通过驾照考试了。（与过 去事实相反。）
(3)用在”It + is/was + natural/necessary/strange/important等+that…” 以及”It is/was + insisted/suggested/ordered等 +that…”结构中的that引导的主语从句中。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步 调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
Without air, there would be no living things in the world. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
② Should+动词原形
动词原形
③ Were to+动词原形
➢ If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（与现在事实相反）
➢ If he had taken your advice, he would have passed the driving test. 他如果采纳了你的建议，就会通过驾照考试了。（与过 去事实相反。）