英语国家社会文化 英美概况 各国政治图表

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英语国家概况ppt超级详细

英语国家概况ppt超级详细

College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
No part is more than 120km from the sea.

英语国家概况ppt超级详细

英语国家概况ppt超级详细
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉

英语国家概况(个人整理表格版)

英语国家概况(个人整理表格版)

the executivethe judicial ——the Supreme Court解释宪法Roosevelt — longest 4届*“Donkey” is a pin of the Democratic Party;“Elephant” is a pin of the Republican Party.Country UK Canada Australia New Zealand Ireland AmericaNorth The north Altantic Oceanoff the North coastThe Coral SeaTimor SeaNorth- the Atlantic OceanNortheast-Northern IrelandCanadaSouth The English ChannelSeparated from the rest of Europe(Narrowest part— the Straits ofDover —England & France)The Southern Indian OceanThe Great Australian BightSoutheast——St. George’s ChannelMexicoWest The Indian Ocean the Atlantic Ocean The Pacific OceanEast The North SeaSeparated from the rest of EuropeThe Tasman SeaThe Pacific OceanIn the Southern PacificOceanThe Irish Sea The north Atlantic OceanThe Mississippi River 东西分界Father of waters;Old man river(The Missouri River 南北分界)River The Seven River2nd/most important—the River Thames(England)The Mackenzie The Murray River The Waikato River The Shannon RiverThe Ohio River—the American RuhrOn the Pacific side—the Colorado &the ColumbiaLake The Lough Neagh Lake EyreA part-time lakeLake TaupoLake SuperiorLargest fresh water lakeLake MichiganLake Huron; Lake Eire; LakeOntarioMountain Ben Nevis (Scotland) Mount Logan Mt. Kosciusko Mt. CookIn the centre of the Southern Alps CarrauntoohilThe Appalachian mountains(NE-SW)The Rocky mountains (NW-SE)North AmericaNewspaper Financial TimesThe Guardianthe world’s oldest national newspaperThe Timesthe oldest daily national newspaperThe Observerthe world’s first Sunday newspaperThe Economist magazineThe Irish Timesthe nation’s most influentialThe Irish independentthe best-selling daily and largestcirculationEducation 5-16Oxford & Cambridge 12th-13thThe Scottish universities of St.Andrew, Glasgow, Aberdeen,Edinburgh 14th-15thBiggest- the University ofTorontoOldest-Laval University1663 Quebec6-17 6-15The University of Dublin6-18Teaching, research, public serviceHarvard College 1636E: Harvard, Yale, Princeton,Columbia, MITW: Stanford, Berkeley。

《英语国家社会与文化入门》(简称英美概况)美国答案

《英语国家社会与文化入门》(简称英美概况)美国答案

美国UNIT 3 1。

What is an American? He is either a European, or the descendant of a European,hence that strange mixture of blood,which you will find in no other country。

He is an American,who leaving behind him all his ancient prejudices and manners, receives new ones from the new mode of life he has embraced,the new government he obeys,and the new rank he holds. .。

Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men,whose labors and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world。

.。

The American is a new man,who acts new principles;he must therefore entertain new ideas,and form new opinions。

4 。

In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?A. Today, Puritans are no longer in existence. But their legacies are still felt in American society and culture。

For example,the Puritans hoped to build ”a city upon hill” an ideal community. Since that time, Americans have viewed their country as a great experiment,a worthy model for other nations. This sense of mission has been very strong in the minds of many Americans。

《英语国家社会与文化入门》(简称英美概况)英国答案

《英语国家社会与文化入门》(简称英美概况)英国答案

英国Unit 3 第6题What kind of institution(部门is the House of Lords(上议院)? What role dose it play in 部门) 部门(上议院)British government? A: It consists of the Lords Spiritual(神职议员)who are the Archbishops(大主教) and most prominent (杰出的、卓越的)bishops (主教)of the church of England ;and the Lords Temporal(世俗议员),which refers to everyone else。

②They inherited(继承) the seat from their forefathers or been appointed by the sovereign (郡主、最高统治者)parliament 议会)they speak and vote .In (as individuals (个人),not as representatives (代表)of the greater interests of the country. They do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament at all.unit5 3.What are the three main areas in national economies?Describe the development of each of the three areas in the UK economy. 答案National economies can be broken down into three main areas,”primary”industries, such as agriculture ,fishing, and mining,”second-ary”industries, which manufacture complex goods from those primary products ;and tertiary industries .often described as services,such as banking, insurance, tourism, and the selling of goods. Britain’s agricultural sector is small (producing 1.4%of the national wealth )but efficient, producing 58% of the UK’s food needs with only 2%of its workforce.Three quarters of Britain’s land is used for agriculture. With about a quarter of that under crops-wheat and barley are the two commonest. The rest is grazing for animals, including cattle (both dariy and beef), The fishing industry provides 55%of the UK demand for fish Sconish ports land the majority of the fish caught. In the secondary sector of the economy. Manufacturing industry remains important, producing 22% of national wealth. British companies are are active in all major fields of manufacturing industry, but are particularly strong in pharmaceuticals(the British company Glaxo-Wellcrme is the biggest drug company in the world),chemicals([C]is the second largest paint manufacture in the world),aerospace overall the UK industry is third in (size in the world)and food drink (Scotch whisky being a major export). )unit7 1. (1)What are the purposes of the British education system? (2)Please comment on these purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system? (4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations? 答:(1)The purpose of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy.(3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and ‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social class? British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s more, the enduring feature o f British education is the continuing debate over how “equal” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future.3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2? Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality? Pick up some examples from the text toillustrate your points. Other major changes to the British education system were caused by world war Ⅱ。

英语国家概况PPT

英语国家概况PPT
insurance center of Scotland ❖ beautiful scenery ❖ renowned architecture
英语国家概况PPT
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
英语国家概况PPT
英语国家概况PPT
பைடு நூலகம்
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
英语国家概况PPT
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
terrain in the north-west, north and south-west.
Scotland: Its geography is varied, with
lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.
centers.
The River Thames
英语国家概况PPT
Landmarks & Symbols of London
The palace of Westminster
英语国家概况PPT
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Big Ben
Westminster Abbey
of total

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件

《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围;美国位于北美洲中部,北与加拿大接壤,南靠墨西哥湾,西临太平洋,东濒大西洋。

自然环境英国地形以平原为主,气候温和多雨,四季分明;美国地形复杂多样,气候类型丰富,包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。

历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久,经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期;美国历史相对较短,但发展迅速,经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。

文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表,具有深厚的文化底蕴;美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心,融合了世界多元文化。

政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制,国家元首为女王,政府首脑为首相;美国实行总统共和制,国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。

政治特点英国政治稳定,政府更迭较少,政策制定和执行相对缓慢;美国政治竞争激烈,政府更迭频繁,政策制定和执行迅速。

经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国,拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。

产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导,制造业和金融业也较为发达;美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导,制造业和农业也占据重要地位。

PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年,罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠,虽未成功,但对不列颠产生了深远影响。

罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪,盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠,逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。

盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年,诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰,建立了诺曼王朝,并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。

诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年,英国爆发光荣革命,推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治,确立了君主立宪制。

英语国家概况

英语国家概况

• Changeable • Unsettled • Mildness • Abundant precipitation • variability
Part 4
Natural resources
• Minerals • Fisheries • Forests and farmlands • Waters --the Severn River --the Thames River --Lough Neagh --Loch Lomond --The Lake District
Part 2
Geographical features
• Chunnel • The highland zone --Scottish Highlands -- the Middle Valley --Backbone of England --Lake district --Welsh Massif --Antrim plateau • The lowland zone
Part 3 Climate Mid-latitude oceanic
Factors influencing climate The North Atlantic Current The westerly wind The surrounding sea waters The numerous inlets of the rivers sweeping the barriers to the incoming westerly wind and moisture
The Republic of Ireland
Chapter1
பைடு நூலகம்
Geography and Population
Part 1

2020秋七年级英语上册 英美文化 英美历史、地理及政治素材 (新版)人教新目标版

2020秋七年级英语上册 英美文化 英美历史、地理及政治素材 (新版)人教新目标版

英美历史、地理及政治1.英国,全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2.英国本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。

3英国由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士,爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国。

除本土之外,其还拥有十四个海外领地,总人口超过6400万,4英国以英格兰人为主体民族。

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。

其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。

5英国作为英联邦元首国、欧洲联盟成员国、北大西洋公约组织创始会员国、G8成员国,英国同时也是联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一。

6英国是一个单一制、君主立宪的民主国家,它的政府体系(即所谓西敏制)直接影响了许多其他国家的政治体制。

7英国的国家元首和理论上最高权力的拥有者是英国君主。

英国是世界上最早出现资产阶级政党,并最先确立和实行两党制的国家。

目前英国属于议会内阁制下的两党制。

8英国在1688年的光荣革命确立英国君主立宪政体,英国是世界上第一个工业化国家,首先完成工业革命,国力壮大。

9 英国在18世纪至20世纪初期英国统治的领土跨越全球,是当时世界上最强大的国家。

在两次世界大战中都取得了胜利,但国力严重受损。

10英国到20世纪下半叶英帝国解体,超级大国领导地位被美国和苏联取代。

不过,目前英国仍是一个在世界范围内有相当影响力的大国。

11英国工业革命始于18世纪60年代,以棉纺织业的技术革新为始,以瓦特蒸汽机的发明和广泛使用为枢纽,以19世纪30、40年代机器制造业机械化的实现为基本完成的标志。

12英国女王玛丽。

英王亨利八世之女。

1553年即,位后,恢复天主教,因残酷迫害宗教改革家,烧死新教徒达300多人,而获此称谓“血腥玛丽”。

13英国人信仰的宗教主要是基督教。

英语国家概况

英语国家概况
II National Economy
Chapter 8 Society and Culture
I Canadian Society
II Education
III Arts and Sports
Chapter 9
Geography and
History of UK
A General Survey
配套使用。纸质版教材:供课堂教学使用,内容包括美国、加拿大、英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚和新西兰等英语六
国概况,任课教师可根据教学要求和学生情况对上述国家进行选择性教学。电子教程光盘:电子教程光盘供拓展
学习使用,内容更加丰富,为课堂教学内容的拓展与延伸,包含大量精美插图和音视频教学资料;涵盖六大部分
内容,分为美国、加拿大、英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰,以及新加坡、南非和印度等九国的概况,分为十
II Holidays and Special Days
III Education
IV British Literature
Chapter 12 Understanding the Republic of Ireland
I A General Survey
II Geography and History
II Mountains, Rivers and Lakes
III Administrative Areas and Major Cities
IV Climate
V Natural Resources
Chapter 7 Political System and National Economy
I Political System
八章进行介绍。配套习题:有各类练习题七百余道。每节附练习题10题(Section Exercises),习题型式包括

英美概况 ppt课件

英美概况 ppt课件

chapter four: Family and life, media (1 week)
2021/3/30
6
Books for References
• 丁国声. 致用英语-英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与 研究出版社, 2008.
• 来安方. 英美文化与国家概况[M]. 复旦大学出版社, 2008.
244,820 square kilometers.
• The UK is a member of the European Union (EU).
• one of the five permanent membership of the UN Security Council.
• a founding member of NATO.
2021/3/30
12
Different Names for Britain
• Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? 'When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles - but never England.' "England" is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence to people from other parts of the UK.

西方比较政治六国图表+中国

西方比较政治六国图表+中国
1行政权:任免权,发布行政命令权,召开内阁议会权,与总理共享行政权。2立法权:立法倡议权,立法否决权(搁置),委托立法权。3司法权(特赦)。4军事权。5外交权。6紧急状态权。7解散国民议会权。8举行全民公决权。9对司法机关的高度控制权。
1程序权(签字)。2礼仪权。3关键时期非常权利。
1行政权:任免权,发布行政命令权,召开内阁议会权,与总理共享行政权,任免总理。2立法权:立法倡议权,立法否决权(直接),委托立法权。3司法权(控制不及法国)
英国
美国
法国
德国
俄罗斯
日本
国家元首
选举方式
世袭
间接选举
直接选举
间接选举
直接选举
世袭
现任元首
伊莉莎白(1952)
奥巴马(2008,4可连任一届)
萨科奇(2007,5)
伍尔夫(5,可连任一届)
梅德韦杰夫(12年前4/后6连任不可超过两届)
明仁天皇(1629)
权力
1程序性权力。2礼仪性权力。3非常权力。
1行政权:任免权,发布行政命令权,召开内阁议会权。2立法权:立法倡议权,立法否决权(直接、搁置),委托立法权。3司法权:赦免权和缓刑权。4军事权。5外交权。6非常权力:紧急状态权。
/
分权制衡
分权制衡
/
中国:
1.选举制度:县及以下:直选(3年);市及以上:间选(5年)。
2.政党制度:共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商。
3.国家元首:(5年可连任一届):毛泽东(1949-1954,1954-1959)、刘少奇(1959-1969)、李先念(1983-1988)、杨尚昆(1988-1993)、江泽民(1993-2003)、胡锦涛(2003-)。元首不可罢免议会。

英语国家社会与文化课程标准

英语国家社会与文化课程标准

《英美概况》教学大纲一、课程说明 .1.课程代码: 1070138412.课程中文名称:英美概况3.课程英文名称: The Society and Culture of Major English Speaking Countries — an Introduction4.课程总学时数: 325.课程学分数: 26.授课对象 : 英语专业二年级学生7.本课程的性质、地位和作用《英美概况》是英语专业本科的一门专业任选课。

本课程以英语为媒介,比较系统地向学生阐述世界主要英语国家的社会与文化背景,如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。

它是英语专业学生学习英语专业其它语言基础课和在高年级阶段学习英语文学和翻译等课程的基础。

本课程的教学可以提高学生在跨文化语言运用过程中对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性,从而改善学生的跨文化语言运用能力。

二、教学基本要求1.本课程的目的、任务本课程的教学目的在于让英语专业学生了解和熟悉主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌,掌握其地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活与文化传统等方面的基本知识,扩大知识面,丰富文化修修养,加深对英语国家语言、文化和文学的理解,提高分析判断能力。

2.本课程的教学要求本课程的基本要求是让学生掌握英美两个典型英语语言国家的历史与社会文化背景、民族特点、当前现状及发展前景。

通过本课程的学习,学生除掌握有关英美两国的社会基本构成、文化传统、经济科技发展等基本知识外,同时也提高自身对英文社科类书籍的阅读能力,从而进一步提高自己的英语水平。

在课程的教学过程中,教师也可适当向学生推荐一些反映英美国家文化的优秀影视作品,使学生对英语国家的社会和文化现实有更加直观的了解。

三、学时分配内容导言:联合王国简介大不列颠与北爱尔兰英国政府与当代政治、经济学时数理论实践总学时202 202 202英国的对外关系202英国社会文化与生活202英国文学202美国的起源与独立战争202美国政府及政治体系202美国经济概况与科技发202展美国 60 年代的一系列社202会运动美国民族与宗教202美国社会的一系列社会202问题美国社会的文化与生活404美国文学202复习迎考202合计32032四、课程内容第一部分:英国第一章大不列颠与北爱尔兰【本章教学目的、要求】:对英国的社会及文化背景作全面概括,使学生了解英国社会和文化的过去和现在的情况。

英语国家概况Chapter 3【优质PPT】

英语国家概况Chapter 3【优质PPT】

A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.2 Queen
Queen Elizabeth II
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.2 Queen
• from 705 to 666 (Mar. 1, 2004)
▪Final court of appeal—Supreme Court
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.4 The House of Commons
Countries
2.1.3 The House of Lords
❖The main legislative function of the House of Lords:
❖ Examine and revise bills from the House of Commons
The House of Lords meets in a lavishly decorated chamber in the Palace of Westminster
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
2.1.3 The House of Lords
❖The Lords Spiritual (上议院神职议员)

《英语国家社会与文化入门》配套笔记

《英语国家社会与文化入门》配套笔记

英语国家社会与文化入门前言:在综合英语中,以往英美文化概况占40分,在2014年占到30分。

2010年地理、历史、政治、社会生活、文学、科技都涉及到了,偏重的话没有,几乎分值差不多。

从近五年(2009年至2014年)来看,这部分比跟专八难一些,而且题型不同。

英美概况就把课文中的重点提取出来,加上课后习题,就已经够了。

但是鉴于近年来这部分的考到课外的也比较多,所以建议在看外给定的参考书之外,也买《星火专八人文知识》那本来看看,并做完里面的练习,因为2012年有些选择题是从里面原题出的。

首先我们先来看看近四年来英美概况部分的题型。

2009年—2014年英美概况题型—————————————————————————————————————2009年:判断,填空,作家与作品连线2010年:填空,作家与作品连线,简答题2011年:选择题,填空,简答题2012年:选择题,填空,简答题2013年:填空题,判断,问答题2014年:填空题,判断,问答题—————————————————————————————————————从上表可以看出,近几年来该部分的题型还是一直有在变化,但是不变的是考点,把考点记住了,随便你怎么考。

你看课后习题,出题点就是本文的重点了。

其实你要好好看课后习题,把每一题的知识点都要把握住,特别是做错的题。

好,接下来我们来看看这份弥足珍贵的英美概况笔记:该笔记完全按照《英语国家社会与文化》(第三版)(朱永涛著)上下两册书编写的。

这两本书也是华南师范大学外国语言文化学院研究生入学考试指定的参考书之一。

因此,为了考个好分数,这两本书不得不看,而且不得不讲效率地看。

该笔记一共40个章节,但不是与课本设置的章节一一对应:—————————————————————————————————————课本:上册Chapter 1-20 (英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚)下册Chapter 1-20 (新西兰、美国、加拿大)笔记:Chapter 1-12(美国)Chapter 13-24(英国)Chapter 25-28 (澳大利亚)Chapter 29-30(新西兰)Chapter 31-36(加拿大)Chapter 37-40(爱尔兰)—————————————————————————————————————笔记的章节之所以这样设置是有道理的,把美国与英国放在前面是因为这两个国家是重考点出现最频繁的国家,俗话说“一年之计在于春,一天之计在于晨”,不过这跟本文没有任何联系。

英语国家社会与文化入门PPT(一)

英语国家社会与文化入门PPT(一)

a complicated name for
a complicated country
Complicated Name
What are the difference of these terms: Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England, the British Isles British Commonwealth of Nations the British Empire
英语国家社会与文化入门
By Wang Naini/Joy w_naini@
Preliminary Considerations
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
The significance of the study The suggested way of study Means of course evaluation Teaching and learning focus Text books: Book 1, of 英语国家社会与文化入门




Part I A brief Introduction to the United Kingdom Part II England Part III Scotland
Part IV Wales
Part one A brief Introduction to
the United Kingdom
Unit 1
A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom
To Test Yourself

What is the full name of the British state? What countries does it consist of? What is the total population of the United Kingdom? Where do most people live? Who is the founder of England or who are the founders of England? Do you know the story of Robin Hood? Tell me about it Do you know the story ofKing Arthur? Tell me about it
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