英语辅导报Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--useful structures

3. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has B developed gradually. （2010福建） A. that B. where C. which D. whose 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用 where。
More sentences with attributive clauses
1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3.The time when I arrived was late at night. 4.The government building where we voted was very tall 5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先 行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从 句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当 于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介 词+ which”结构交替使用。
词形 关 系 副 词
when(= in / on / at which)
4. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ A she would stay for an hour. （2010江西） A. where B. who C. which D. what
6. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? ---You should try the barber’s ____ I go. C It’s only 15. （2010天津） A. as B. which C. where D. that 解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中 作状语，所以要用where。
NOTES: 当表示时间、地点、原因的名词如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行词，在 定语从句中作状语时，用when, where, why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that 或which.
高考真题
1.She showed the visitors around the museum, C the construction _____ had taken more than three years. （2011江西） A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 解析：先行词为museum，在定语从句中充当 定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的 时间介词用of。选C。
2. The days are gone _______ physical B strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津) A. when B. that C. where D. which 解析：when引导定语从句，修饰先行词 days，并且在定语从句中充当时间状语。 句子意思是“体力是一切你谋生需要的， 这些日子一去不复返了。”
This was the moment when /at which Spielberg’s career really took off. I still remember the day when /on which I first ame to this school.
Chuck survives the air crash and lands on an island where / on which there are no people. This is the place where / in which we lived ten years ago.
7. This is the reason that / which raised. _________ he
8. I will never forget the days_______ I visited when the West Lake. 9. I will never forget the days _______ I spent which at the West Lake. 10.This is the town ______ I grow up. where 11.This is the town ____________ I visited last which / that year. 12. This is the reason _____ he didn’t come. why
The reason ______________ he gave to me is only which / that an excuse. why / for which The reason ______________ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地 点用where。
5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ we may return in the near C future. （2010山东） A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 解析：考察介词+ which的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成 分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出 关系代词/关系副词。 D 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was A held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela --- a modern hero
Discovering useful structures
--- where, when, why, prep.+ which / whom
Sentences from the passage
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 3. …, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 4. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
先行词 在从句中 的成分
时间词 时间状语
where(= in / at which)
why(= for which)
地点词
原因
地点状语
原因状语
原句重现
介词+关系代词
to + whom for +which in + which in + which
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black layer to whom I went for advice. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept …
填入正确的关系词。 1. The first of September is the day when ____ the school year starts. 2. The city _____ we went on our school where
trip was Shanghai.