定语从句中镶嵌定语从句
定语从句用法的总结
定语从句用法的总结定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,下面定语从句用法的总结是小编想跟大家分享的,欢迎大家浏览。
一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的词称为先行词。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each yearrises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talk-ed about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.2.关系代词前的介词的选择* 由先行词的习惯搭配或根据先行词的'需要。
(完整版)定语从句讲解
1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分(主语、宾 语、状语等)。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ,who ,whom ,whose ,which;关系副词有 when ,where ,why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里,有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ,whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外)。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
(作主语) The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
(作宾语)I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
(作宾语,whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom 前面时,不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友,我和他们一起去了公园。
定语从句中镶嵌定语从句
定语从句中镶嵌定语从句The townsfolk who largel y live off the touris ts who come,not to see the play,but to look at ……By suggestionaction which seemsapprop riate in the lightof the factual and morali nform ati on whichhe has obtain edIt wouldbe a shameto…because it would……是让人感到羞愧的事,因为这将…It wouldbe a shame to evadetheir raisin g respon sibil ities because it wouldrun counte r to conven tiona l Chinese moral values逃避赡养长辈的责任是让人感到羞耻的事,因为这将违背中国的传统道德价值观。
...do not attemp t to do sth ,but rather sth ...不是试图做某事,而是某事...Theseyoungstersdo not attemp t to imitat e the stars’ specia l i st skills, but rather theirhairst ylesSomewh ere ...onward和as we went from .... to ....为时间状语As if (好像)引导表语从句It not as if …并不是好像…,搞得像…一样Y ou couldarguethat ……Because……你可能会认为……因为……经典句型:their work makes a rather startl ing asserti on:the trait we commonl y call ……is highl y overra ted underratedFaithwill move mounta i ns 信心所至,岳动山移One reapswhat one sows 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆If 引导条件状语从句,该从句使用了虚拟语气,表示对将来情况的主观推测,此时,从句谓语除可用过去式(b e 动词只能用w e re)之外,还可以用“should+do”或“were to do”形式,主句则用“could/might/should/would+do”的形式三从句的嵌套Ericsson grew up in Sweden and studie d nuclea r engine ering until he realiz ed he wouldhave more opport unity to conduct his resear ch if he switch ed to psychol ogy该句是复合句,句子的主干是E ri csson grew up……and studie d nuclea r engine ering……,其中含一个由u ntil引导的时间状语从句,该状语从句中又嵌套了一个省略了连接词tha t 的宾语从句,该宾语从句中又嵌套了一个由i f引导的条件状语从句IQ testsask you to comple te verbal and visual analogi es,to envisi on paper afteri t has been folde d and cut, and to deduce numeri cal sequen ces, amongother si mila r tasks.复合句,由“主语+谓语+宾语+三个宾语补足语”构成经典句型:Sb notesthat……best assess……but fail to measure……某人指出……能很好评价……但不能衡量……Bill Gates,the founde r of Microsoft,notes that moneybest assess one’s fortun e but fail to measure his person al value微软写的创始人指出,金钱能够很好的评价一个人的财富,但不能衡量他的个人价值经典句型:From one’s perspe ctive,sth,understanda bly,look far less like^more like^站在某人的角度看,……可以理解,……看起来不太像,而更像……From some parent s’perspe ctive,excessi ve love,understanda bly,looksfar less like a potenti alrisk for their childmore like a protectionfrom adverse ci rcum stances经典句型:sth is high on the agenda of ……某事是……最重要的代办事项,类似的表达还有be (at the)top of the agenda/list经典句型:The curren t stateof affair s may have been encouraged——though not justifi ed——by the lack of legal penalt y for ……尽管没有确凿证据证实,但在当下情况可能由于缺乏使用塑料购物袋的法律惩罚而被扩大化Even ,he,howeve r,might trembl e at the though t of what he is about t o do然而,甚至他自己一想到他将要做的事,也可能打哆嗦Theircapaci ty for tolera ting stress may even be greate r than men’s ,she observ es,it’s just that they’re dealin g with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibl y and sooner.从句的三重嵌套该句为复合句,句子主干是……she observ e s……主句谓语ob serve s 带有两个宾语作其宾语,这两个宾语从句都是直接引语,其中,第二个宾语从句中又嵌套了一个由t hat 引导的表语从句,而该表语从句中又嵌套了一个结果状语从句经典句型st udies of ……have shownthat……someho w affect……对于……的研究表明……对……会产生一定的影响,从而导致……Studie s of both Chinaand western countri es have shownthat the tide of global izati on someho w affect s the cultural integration,causin g emergi ng economi es to develo p in a much faster manne r。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和结构
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和结构定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词,并提供更多的细节信息。
在定语从句中,引导词起到引导和连接的作用,而结构则决定了从句的形式和位置。
下面将对初中英语定语从句的引导词和结构进行归纳和总结。
一、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中可以引导主语、宾语或表语,常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom和whose。
其中,that通常用于非限制性定语从句,而which, who, whom和whose则可用于限制性定语从句。
例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)- The car which is parked outside belongs to him.(停在外面的那辆车是他的。
)- The boy who is playing football is my friend.(正在踢足球的男孩是我的朋友。
)- The woman whom I met this morning is a doctor.(我今天早上遇到的那个女人是医生。
)- This is the house whose windows are broken.(这是那所窗户破碎的房子。
)2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中引导时间、地点、原因或方式。
常用的关系副词有:when, where, why和how。
例如:- Do you remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)- This is the place where I grew up.(这是我长大的地方。
)- I don't know the reason why he left.(我不知道他离开的原因。
)- Can you show me how to use this computer?(你能教我怎么使用这台电脑吗?)二、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由引导词和从句两部分组成。
2023年高考英语知识精讲:定语从句用法及考点分析
2023年高考英语知识精讲:定语从句用法及考点分析定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as和关系副词when,where,why等引导。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任一个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who指人,在从句中作主语That is the man who teaches us English.那位就是教我们英语的那个人2、whom指人,在句中作宾语,常可省略The professor (whom) you wish to see has come.你想见的那位教授已经来了3、whose通常指人,也可指事物,在从句中作定语This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家4、which指事物,在从句中作定语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略。
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语的书5、that指事物,也可指人,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,常可省略She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人5、as引导的定语从句as也可以用作关系代词,既可以单独引出定语从句,又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应,从句中谓语动词常省略We jumped for joy at the news,as was natural.我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来,这是很自然的事情二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time,day,hour,year等)From the time when he was little,he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.从小时候起,他就已经知道长大后做什么2、where表示地点,其下先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place,room,house,street,area等)Is this the room where we were living last winter.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?3、why表示原因,常用在先行词reason后面I don't know the reason why she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不愉快三、关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,从句常由“介词+which(或whom)”引出Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.他们所居住的城市正在发生着巨大的变化This is the teacher from whom we‘ve learns a lot.这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老师2、定语从句也可以由“名词(或代词或数词)+介词+which(whom)”引出The house the windows of which were damaged has now been repaired.窗子遭破坏的那幢房子现在已经修理好了四、四种类型的定语从句只能用that引导1、、当先行词是不定代词时,如all,much,something,anything,everything,little,none等词时,定语从句引导词多为that例1:Tell me everything that you know about it.把你知道的都告诉我。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句用法详解文档
定语从句用法详解英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,因此也被称为形容词性从句,它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词,也可用来修饰句子中的某个短语,甚至整个句子。
1.被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,它包括关系代词和关系副词两种。
I 定语从句中关系词的分类及用法关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且作从句中的一个成分。
II定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定的作用,若去掉它,先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象,因此,限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系,不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
1)He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
2)I'll never forget the day when we first met each other.我将永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。
3)This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
2.非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明的作用,即使省去也不影响主句的语义完整性。
非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed for two years.昨天吉米动身到加拿大去了,他曾在那儿呆过两年。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America.我们有三个外教,其中两个来自美国。
which在定语从句中充当定语
which在定语从句中充当定语1. 什么是定语从句?定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的一种从句,用来对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。
在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,其中which就是其中之一。
2. which在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中,which通常用于修饰非人的先行词,作为关系代词引导定语从句。
例如:- The book, which is on the table, is very interesting.(桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
)- I lost my key, which is very important.(我的钥匙丢了,这很重要。
)3. which在定语从句中的位置在定语从句中,which通常紧跟在先行词后面,用来引导定语从句。
例如:- The car which I bought last year is still running well.(我去年买的那辆车仍然跑得很好。
)- The dress which she is wearing is very beautiful.(她穿的那条裙子非常漂亮。
)4. which在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,which也可以用来修饰先行词,强调前面提到的事物,并且与主句之间用逗号隔开。
例如:- I have lost my watch, which my father gave me.(我丢了我的手表,那是我父亲送给我的。
)5. which和that的区别在定语从句中,which和that都可以用来引导定语从句,但是which 通常用来修饰非限制性的先行词,而that则用来修饰限制性的先行词。
例如:- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)- The book that is on the table is very interesting.(在桌子上的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句辅导专题2
定语从句精品学案21)The earth on which we live is a planet.2)I”ll never forget the day on which I joined the League.3)I know a wood in which you can find roses.4)Is there any reason for which you should have a holiday?①.根据从句中的动词、形容词、与介词的固定搭配而定。
1)He is the man on whom you can depend .2)The goals for which he had fought for all his life no longer seemed important to him.3)The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend.②.根据先行词来判断介词⒈介词与先行词的搭配。
经典例句:1)Do you know the speed at which the car is running?2)He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.2.所选用的介词与先行词构成固定短语。
比如:at the rate, in the direction, to the extent, to the degree,等,一般情况下在定语从句中见到rate,direction,extent,degree做先行词时,直接选相应的介词就可以了。
经典例句:1)About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased.2)When the television was first introduced, the extent to which it would affect society could not have been foreseen.经典例题:1. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (2007辽宁卷)A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this4. (2008上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which5. (2009陕西卷)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time .A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which用法一:在as引导限制性定语从句时,只是用在一些固定结构中,即只能用在such, the same的后面,在从中充当主语、宾语或表语。
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和结构
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和结构定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,用来修饰名词或代词。
在高中英语学习中,了解定语从句的引导词和结构对于理解和运用定语从句至关重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点进行归纳,详细介绍定语从句的引导词和结构。
一、引导词1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中引导从句并充当关系词,它们有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
【例句】- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The dog which is running in the park is mine.- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.- The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher.- The boy whose father is a doctor is very smart.2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中引导从句并充当关系词,它们有:where, when, why。
【例句】- This is the school where I study.- I still remember the day when we first met.- Can you explain the reason why he was late?二、结构1. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句一般用逗号隔开,从句中所包含的信息对于整个句子来说不是必需的。
【例句】- Mary, who is my best friend, is a talented pianist.2. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词或代词进行了限制,去掉从句整个句子的意思就不完整。
【例句】- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.三、注意事项1. 避免使用无关的引导词在定语从句中,需要注意选择合适的引导词。
嵌入式定语从句 定语从句分类
嵌入式定语从句定语从句分类
嵌入式定语从句是指将定语从句嵌入到主句中作为其一部分的从句。
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句:对先行词进行具体而明确的限定和修饰,如果去掉定语从句,主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。
常用关系代词that, who, whom, whose 以及which引导。
例句:
- The book (which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.(关系代词which 引导的定语从句)
- The man (that) you met this morning is my brother.(关系代词that引导的定语从句)
2. 非限制性定语从句:对先行词进行补充和说明,即使去掉定语从句,主句的意思仍然完整清晰。
常用关系代词who, whom, whose以及which引导,并用逗号与主句隔开。
例句:
- Tom, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me.(关系代词who引导的定语从句)
- My sister, whose birthday is tomorrow, wants to have a party.(关系代词
whose引导的定语从句)
嵌入式定语从句就是将上述两类定语从句嵌入到主句中,作为主句的一部分使用。
例如:
- I saw a man who was crying.(限制性定语从句嵌入式)
- She received a gift, which made her very happy.(非限制性定语从句嵌入式)。
谈论修辞学与语法学中的镶嵌
谈论修辞学与语法学中的镶嵌论文关键词:镶嵌辞格美化语法手段构语论文摘要:学术界一般认为镶嵌是一种辞格,具有美化作用,属于修辞学的范畴。
笔者认为,从修辞学角度看,镶嵌是一种辞格,具有美化作用;从语法学角度来看,镶嵌是一种语法手段,具有构语的作用,属于语法学的范畴。
《现代汉语词典》对“镶嵌”一词下的定义是:“把一物体嵌入另一物体内。
”一般认为,镶嵌是一种辞格,属于修辞学的范畴。
大多数对镶嵌的论述与分析,往往都是在修辞学的著作中。
笔者认为,镶嵌不仅仅是一种辞格,属于修辞学的范畴,它还是一种语法手段,属于语法学的范畴。
一、修辞学中的镶嵌镶嵌是汉语中极富民族特色的一种修辞方式和艺术手法,有着悠久的历史。
最早由陈望道先生提出,是指把词语拆开镶进别的词语,或把特定的词语有规则地暗嵌在别的语句中,或把词语拆开交错搭配。
一般分为镶字、嵌字和拼字三类。
(一)镶字,指在词语中插进别的词以延长音节或强调语意,以镶加虚字和数字最为常见。
镶加虚字既能延长语音形式,起到增添音节的作用,又有增添某种情调的功效。
如:“有女同车,颜如舜华。
将翱将翔,佩玉琼琚。
”“他相信波拿伯只是一位平者常也的法国人。
”把“翱翔”镶上两个“将”字,“平常”镶上“者”“也”两字,这些镶加的字,虽无实义,却有延长语音的作用,使语气疏缓,语意加重,引起读者听者注意。
又如:“郭三麻子害了怕,也托病到镇上疗养。
”“了”镶嵌在动词的中间,强调说话的时态和语气。
镶加数字的如:“女工针指,百伶百俐,不教自能。
”“凤姐含泪道:‘……叫我帮着料理家务,被我闹得七颠八倒,我还有什么脸见老太太、太太呢?’”加入数字后,能起到强调原有双音节词的意义作用,如去掉数字,一般能在前边加上“很”“非常”等程度副词。
(二)嵌字,指将一句话或一组相关的词语分散插入不同的语句之中,使语言隐晦曲折,精巧风趣,发人深思。
如:“愿把春情寄落花,随风冉冉到天涯;君能识破风兮句,去妇当归卖酒家。
”“当炉卓女艳如花,不记琴心未有涯;负却今宵花底句,卿须怜我尚无家。
定语从句的定义和结构
定语从句的定义和结构定语从句,这个听起来有点高大上的东西,实际上就像是生活中的小调味品,给我们的句子加了点儿“料”。
你想啊,当你在描述一个人、一件事或者一个地方时,总希望能多加点细节,让听者有个更立体的印象。
比如,你说“我有个朋友”,这听起来有点儿普通对吧?可是,换成“我有个喜欢唱歌的朋友”,哎呀,立刻就生动多了,想象一下他在聚会上把大家的心都融化的样子。
定语从句就这么神奇,它帮我们更好地描述世界,给生活增添了不少色彩。
先聊聊定语从句的结构。
定语从句一般是以一个关系代词开头,比如“who”、“which”或者“that”。
这就像我们找到了个小工具,把更多的信息塞进我们的句子里。
比如说,“我有一只狗,它特别聪明”,这句话可就太简单了!加上个定语从句,变成“我有一只特别聪明的狗”,这下子是不是更让人心动了?你想象一下,聪明的狗可能还会帮你捡球、看门,甚至能做些小把戏,光是想想就让人开心。
定语从句还有个特别有趣的地方,就是它能把信息分类,像在超市里把水果、蔬菜、零食分得明明白白。
你要是说“我有一本书”,这听起来是挺平常的。
如果你说“我有一本封面很美的书”,那不就多了几分情感和吸引力吗?书的封面让人眼前一亮,肯定会让你想立刻去翻翻里面的内容。
通过定语从句,我们不仅传递了信息,还能在不经意间表达出我们的喜好、风格,甚至个性。
定语从句的用法也是多种多样。
它可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,甚至修饰地方。
想想,如果你说“这是我上次去的餐厅”,听起来很普通,但要是说成“这是我上次去的那个非常好吃的餐厅”,立刻就让人想要去打卡,试试那美味的菜肴。
这样的句子仿佛有了生命,能让听者感受到那份期待和向往。
再说了,定语从句的魅力还在于它能让我们更流畅地表达。
生活中总有些时候,我们想要表达的东西很多,但又不知道从何说起。
这时候,定语从句就像是你的“救星”。
比如,“他是一位老师”,没什么特别的。
可是,当你说“他是一位教数学的老师”,你不觉得一下子把他的身份和专业都说清楚了?那画面感顿时就出来了,想象一下他在黑板上写题目的样子。
嵌套式定语从句
嵌套式定语从句嵌套式定语从句1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic and dispassioned manner 社会学科是知识探索的一个分支,它致力于研究人类及其所作所为,使用和自然科学家研究自然现象一样的理性的,有序的,系统的,冷静的方式。
2.On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities ina manner (which is parallel to the links( 另一方面,它以一种平行于记者在报道和评论新闻时在日常事实上造假的方式与日常关系概念相连。
同位语&同位语从句1【.Being interested in the relationship of language and thought】, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.Whorf对语言与思维关系很感兴趣,随即提出了社会中语言结构决定习惯思维的主张。
2.But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.但是记者必须比普通市民对法律有更深刻理解的主张在于对既成惯例的理解和对新闻媒体的特殊责任。
高中一年级英语必修一定语从句总结
定语从句一、三个概念1.定语从句:用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。
2.先行词:定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词,它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。
关系词用以连接先行词与定语从句,关系词既有替代先行词的作用,又在从句中充当着一个成分。
例:The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old.先行词关系词定语从句Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group.先行词定语从句关系词二、要点1.先行词与定语从句之间要有关系词(有时可省略)2.关系代词应紧跟在先行词之后3.关系词在定语从句中充当某一成分三、关系词的用法关系代词: who/whom/that/which/whose1.先行词是人时,关系代词用who/whom/that.(1) who/that表主格:The girl who /that is drawing is Jim’s sister.The man who/that lives next door is friendly.(2) whom/that表宾格(who可用于口语中)可省略:The boy (whom/that) we talked about will come.He is the man (whom/that) we saw yesterday.2.先行词为物时,关系代词用which/that.(1) which/that表主格:A plane is a machine which / that can fly.Mary likes music which/that is quiet and gentle.(2) which/that表宾格,可省略:The car (which /that) he bought was a second-hand one. The film (which/that) we saw last night was wonderful.3.whose:表所有格,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. 关系副词:when/where/why关系副词可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. when: 指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
英语问答:什么是嵌入式定语从句,其特点是什么?
英语问答:什么是嵌入式定语从句,其特点是什么?一个定语从句中插入一个表示“主语+ 表示态度、观点、看法的动词(如“think/believe/guess/expect/suppose/know/say等动词)的定语从句称之嵌入式定语从句称之含插入语的定语从句。
嵌入式定语从句时常让英语学习者感到困惑,句中怎么有两个谓语。
百度、知乎上提问者甚多。
其实,嵌入式定语从句是很容易识别的,其最显著的特点的在定语从句中插入了一个“主语 + 观点动词”,将其去除并不影响定语从句的完整性。
我们来看看嵌入式定语从句是怎么形成的吧。
She has an adopted child.She says that he was an orphan. (将两个句子合并)She has an adopted child, who she says was an orphan.她有一个养子,据她所言,这个孩子以前是个孤儿。
很明显,she says 是被插入定语从句中的,将其去除不影响定语从句的完整性,因此这类复合定语从句比较容易判断的。
再从另一角度来分析:He made a discovery.I think that it is important to the world. (将两个句子合并)He made a discovery, which I think is important to the world.他有了一项发现,我认为这对世界非常重要。
那么能不能把动词 think 后的is 去掉成:which I think important to the world. (which作 think 的宾语,important to the world 为宾语补足语),语法上似乎没有错呀。
我们不是可以说 I think T om (to be) honest. (to be 省略)。
回答是不能。
这里涉及到英语习惯表达问题,凡遇到“主语+ 观点动词”时,习惯上常用插入/嵌入定语从句,而不是直接将其作为定语从句的主谓语。
定语从句用法总结篇
定语从句用法总结篇定语从句用法总结篇老师叮咛:无论学习什么,必须先搞定定义,明白我们要学习的是什么。
下面有关定语从句的内容非常重要,经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对、无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!辉哥说:学任何东西先要把一些概念说清楚——正名的过程名不正则言不顺做任何一门学问,要知道这里头的概念说的是什么意思——正名一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Marylikesmusict hatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
定语从句-带入法解析
用“带入法”解析定语从句汉川一中明俊玲中学英语中有各种从句:主语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,同位语从句等。
这些从句的引导词都非常近似,如:that, which, where, when, why等,极易混淆。
对很多学生来说,这些从句很难区分清楚。
尤其在大量的定语从句练习时,对关系词(关系代词和关系副词的选择以及句子成分、结构的划分,对句子意思的准确理解都是难点。
在这种情况下,我们可以用“带入法”来分析和理解定语从句。
“带入法”归纳起来有三步:一、划出定语从句。
很多时候考查的定语从句都是镶嵌在一个大的教复杂的句子中,所以在做题前要求学生首先具备有挑出定语从句的能力。
那么这时就要求懂得定语从句的定义、特征和结构:1.定义与特征。
在句中做定语的从句叫定语从句。
它的功能有些接近形容词,修饰一个名词或代词,常可译作“……的”。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。
如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is Mr Smith. 划线部分就是一个定语从句,译作“正在和我爸爸握手的那个人”。
2.结构:先行词(名词或代词)+关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句定语从句由先行词和关系词共同构成。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词(关系代词或关系副词)在句中担当一定的句子成分。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
例如:I know the person (who invented the radio).在该句中,the person是先行词,被后面的定语从句修饰和限定;who是关系代词,引导出后面的定语从句。
二、把先行词带入到定语从句中,确定其准确位置。
划出定语从句后,我们就可以把解题重点放在分析题目中的这一部分了。
以下面一道题为例:It was at the school was named after a hero that he spent his childhood.首先我们可以看出,该句有一个强调句型,It was …..that , 先抛开强调句型,我们找出先行词the school ;再确定定语从句的起始点和结束点: the school was named after a hero;然后把the school带入到后面的定语从句中去分析。
嵌入式定语从句
嵌入式定语从句
1. 嵌入式定语从句啊,就像给句子穿上了一件特别的外衣,让它变得更加独特!比如说,“那个给我带来快乐的地方就是我小时候生活的村庄”。
2. 嵌入式定语从句真的超厉害的好不好!像“那个总是帮助我的人就是我最敬佩的老师”。
3. 哇塞,嵌入式定语从句可太有意思啦!就像“这就是我一直寻找的那本书,它曾给我很多启发”。
4. 嵌入式定语从句不就是让句子更有韵味嘛!比如“那个我永远不会忘记的瞬间就是我们第一次见面的时候”。
5. 哎呀,嵌入式定语从句简直就是语言的魔法呀!像“这是我最喜欢的那首歌,它陪伴我度过了很多时光”。
6. 嵌入式定语从句,不就是让表达更生动嘛,就像“那个让我感到温暖的笑容就是妈妈的笑容”。
7. 哇哦,嵌入式定语从句可真是个神奇的东西呢!好比“那是我最珍视的回忆,它发生在一个美丽的夏天”。
8. 嵌入式定语从句多棒呀,就如同“那个我最想感谢的人就是在我困难时伸出援手的朋友”。
9. 嘿嘿,嵌入式定语从句真的很有趣呢!像“这是我一直期待的那个
机会,它终于来了”。
10. 嵌入式定语从句,绝对是让语言更精彩的法宝呀!例如“那个我曾经向往的地方就是我现在生活的城市”。
我的观点结论:嵌入式定语从句确实能让我们的表达更加丰富和有趣,在日常交流和写作中都有着重要的作用。
从句嵌入技巧
从句嵌入技巧从句嵌入是英语写作中一种常见的语法结构,可以丰富句子结构,增加表达的层次和丰富度。
了解并掌握从句嵌入的技巧,对于提高写作水平和表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的从句嵌入技巧,帮助读者更好地应用于英语写作中。
一、定语从句嵌入定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词,一般位于被修饰词的后面。
定语从句可以提供更多的信息,使句子更加准确明了。
定语从句通常由关系词引导,包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
1. 使用关系代词:which, who, whom, that, whose例如:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. 使用关系副词:where, when, why例如:This is the school where I studied three years ago.这是我三年前上学的那所学校。
二、状语从句嵌入状语从句用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果等关系,从而使句子更具连贯性和逻辑性。
状语从句通常由连词引导,包括although, while, because, if, when, until等。
1. 时间状语从句:表示某个动作或状态发生的时间。
例如:He will call you back as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就会给你回电话。
2. 条件状语从句:表示某种条件下才能实现的情况。
例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你将会通过考试。
3. 原因状语从句:表示某个动作或情况的原因。
例如:She couldn't come to the party because she was sick.她不能参加派对,因为她生病了。
定语从句知识结构图解
定语从句知识结构图解概念:定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
①指人的先行词⒈先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情)先行词①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词: 引导定语的词标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系词的分类关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)⒊定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子。
①限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。
定He is a teacher who works at our school.定语从句的分类②非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较: He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.)从He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)句①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)②关系代词在定语从句中作表语⒈关系代词的省略He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)①以疑问词who开头的句子中定语从句几个难点Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时用that的情况She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.⒉先行词是人that/who的区别①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have towait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一用who的情况个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.①在非限定性定语从句中.She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语.The pen with which you write is Jack’s.用which的情况③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from thelibrary which is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,⒊先行词是物anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等that / which的区别She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only,the very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and用that的情况the places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
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定语从句中镶嵌定语从句The townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come,not to see the play,but to look at ……By suggestion action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtainedIt would be a shame to…because it would……是让人感到羞愧的事,因为这将…It would be a shame to evade their raising responsibilities because it would run counter to conventional Chinese moral values逃避赡养长辈的责任是让人感到羞耻的事,因为这将违背中国的传统道德价值观。
...do not attempt to do sth ,but rather sth ...不是试图做某事,而是某事...These youngsters do not attempt to imitate the stars’ specialist skills, but rather their hairstylesSomewhere ...onward 和as we went from .... to ....为时间状语As if (好像)引导表语从句It not as if …并不是好像…,搞得像…一样You could argue that ……Because……你可能会认为……因为……经典句型:their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait we commonly call ……is highly overrated underratedFaith will move mountains 信心所至,岳动山移One reaps what one sows 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆If 引导条件状语从句,该从句使用了虚拟语气,表示对将来情况的主观推测,此时,从句谓语除可用过去式(be 动词只能用were)之外,还可以用“should+do”或“were to do”形式,主句则用“could/might/should/would+do”的形式三从句的嵌套Ericsson grew up in Sweden and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his research if he switched to psychology该句是复合句,句子的主干是Ericsson grew up……and studied nuclear engineering……,其中含一个由until 引导的时间状语从句,该状语从句中又嵌套了一个省略了连接词that 的宾语从句,该宾语从句中又嵌套了一个由if引导的条件状语从句IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies,to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.复合句,由“主语+谓语+宾语+三个宾语补足语”构成经典句型:Sb notes that……best assess……but fail to measure……某人指出……能很好评价……但不能衡量……Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,notes that money best assess one’s fortune but fail to measure his personal value微软写的创始人指出,金钱能够很好的评价一个人的财富,但不能衡量他的个人价值经典句型:From one’s perspective,sth,understandably,look far less like^more like^站在某人的角度看,……可以理解,……看起来不太像,而更像……From some parents’perspective,excessive love,understandably,looks far less like a potentialrisk for their child more like a protection from adverse circumstances经典句型:sth is high on the agenda of ……某事是……最重要的代办事项,类似的表达还有be (at the)top of the agenda/list经典句型:The current state of affairs may have been encouraged ——though not justified——by the lack of legal penalty for ……尽管没有确凿证据证实,但在当下情况可能由于缺乏使用塑料购物袋的法律惩罚而被扩大化Even ,he,however,might tremble at the thought of what he is about to do然而,甚至他自己一想到他将要做的事,也可能打哆嗦Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s ,she observes,it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.从句的三重嵌套该句为复合句,句子主干是……she observes……主句谓语observes 带有两个宾语作其宾语,这两个宾语从句都是直接引语,其中,第二个宾语从句中又嵌套了一个由that 引导的表语从句,而该表语从句中又嵌套了一个结果状语从句经典句型studies of ……have shown that……somehow affect……对于……的研究表明……对……会产生一定的影响,从而导致……Studies of both China and western countries have shown that the tide of globalization somehow affects the cultural integration ,causing emerging economies to develop in a much faster manner。
经典句型:sth sends a clear message that ……/sth sends a clear message about……某物传达了一个明确信息This picture sends a clear message about how mach we need to continue invest in educationThis cartoon sends a clear message that confidence is of critical importance on part to success经典句型:sth will abound for sb / sth abound for sb 某物对某人来说将会很多/某物对某人来说很多Success opportunities abound for those who are aware of the intense importance of cooperation那些意识到合作的极端重要性的人成功的机会很多The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.no longer营销成功的大致准则曾经是一分钱一分货。
现在不再这样了Sth stems from a broad range of factor. 某物源于广泛地因素The trend stems from a broad range of factors.这个趋势源于广泛的因素(可以用在很多作文中,是表示原因的句型)经典句型:This trend,which sb believe(s)is still in its infancy,actually /effectively began with sth这个某人认为的仍处于初始阶段的趋势,实际上始于某物This trend ,which I believe is still in its infancy,actually began with our failure to value moral education我认为这个趋势仍然处于初始阶段,其实际上开始于我们没有能够重视道德教育(在批判某个现象的作文中可以运用这个句型,或将moral education 换掉,用更具体的结合文章主题的词替换)、经典句型:Sb /sth raise the question of whether…某人提出(某事引起)了是否……的问题(疑问)We can reasonably raise the question of weather there is something wrong with our education我们可以合理地提出疑问:我们的教育是否出了问题?(该句型用在批评现象了的作文中)经典句型:……be designed to do sth 旨在做某事。